MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTOR 〈TRIAC 〉
BCR20AM
MEDIUM POWER USE NON-INSULATED TYPE, PLANAR PASSIVATION TYPE
BCR20AM
OUTLINE DRAWING
Dimensions in mm
10.5 MAX.
4.5
16 MAX. 3.2 ± 0.2 7.0
1.3
12.5 MIN.
3.6
TYPE NAME VOLTAGE CLASS
φ 3.6 ± 0.2
1.0
0.8
E
2.5 2.5 0.5 2.6
................................................................ 20A q VDRM ...................................................... 400V / 600V q IFGT !, IRGT ! , IRGT # ................... 30mA (20mA) V5
q IT (RMS)
T1 TERMINAL T2 TERMINAL GATE TERMINAL T2 TERMINAL
TO-220
APPLICATION Vacuum cleaner, light dimmer, copying machine, other control of motor and heater
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol VDRM VDSM Parameter Repetitive peak off-state voltageV 1 Non-repetitive peak off-state voltageV1 Voltage class 8 400 500 12 600 720 Unit V V
Symbol I T (RMS) I TSM I 2t PGM PG (AV) VGM I GM Tj T stg —
Parameter RMS on-state current Surge on-state current I 2t for fusing Peak gate power dissipation Average gate power dissipation Peak gate voltage Peak gate current Junction temperature Storage temperature Weight Typical value
Conditions Commercial frequency, sine full wave, Tc=105°C 60Hz sinewave 1 full cycle, peak value, non-repetitive Value corresponding to 1 cycle of half wave 60Hz, surge on-state current
4.5
V Measurement point of case temperature
Ratings 20 200 167 5 0.5 10 2 –40 ~ +125 –40 ~ +125 2.0
Unit A A A2s W W V A °C °C g
Feb.1999
V1. Gate open.
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTOR 〈TRIAC 〉
BCR20AM
MEDIUM POWER USE NON-INSULATED TYPE, PLANAR PASSIVATION TYPE
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol I DRM V TM V FGT ! V RGT ! V RGT # I FGT ! I RGT ! I RGT # VGD Rth (j-c) (dv/dt)c Parameter Repetitive peak off-state current On-state voltage
!
Test conditions Tj=125°C, VDRM applied Tc=25 °C, I TM=30A, Instantaneous measurement
@ # !
Limits Min. — — — — — — — — 0.2 —
V3
Typ. — — — — — — — — — — —
Max. 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 30 V5 30 V5 30 V5 — 0.8 —
Unit mA V V V V mA mA mA V °C/ W V/µs
Gate trigger voltageV2
Tj=25°C, V D=6V, RL=6Ω, RG=330Ω V3
Gate trigger
current V2
@ #
Tj=25°C, V D=6V, RL=6Ω, Tj=125°C, VD=1/2VDRM Junction to case V4
RG=330Ω V3
Gate non-trigger voltage Thermal resistance Critical-rate of rise of off-state commutating voltage
V2. Measurement using the gate trigger characteristics measurement circuit. V3. The critical-rate of rise of the off-state commutating voltage is shown in the table below. V4. The contact thermal resistance Rth (c-f) in case of greasing is 1°C/W. V5. High sensitivity (I GT ≤ 20mA) is also available. (I GT itme )
Voltage class
VDRM (V)
(dv/dt)c Symbol R Min. — 10 V/µs R — 10 Unit
Test conditions 1. Junction temperature Tj=125°C 2. Rate of decay of on-atate commutating current (dv/dt)c=–10A/ms 3. Peak off-state voltage VD=400V
Commutating voltage and current waveforms (inductive load)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (di/dt)c TIME TIME VD TIME
8
400 L
MAIN CURRENT MAIN VOLTAGE (dv/dt)c
12
600 L
PERFORMANCE CURVES
MAXIMUM ON-STATE CHARACTERISTICS RATED SURGE ON-STATE CURRENT 200
SURGE ON-STATE CURRENT (A)
ON-STATE CURRENT (A)
103 7 5 3 2 102 7 5 3 2 101 7 5 3 2 Tj = 25°C
180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 100 2 3 4 5 7 101 2 3 4 5 7 102
Tj = 125°C
100 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 3.6 4.0 ON-STATE VOLTAGE (V)
CONDUCTION TIME (CYCLES AT 60Hz)
Feb.1999
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTOR 〈TRIAC 〉
BCR20AM
MEDIUM POWER USE NON-INSULATED TYPE, PLANAR PASSIVATION TYPE
102
7 5 3 2
100 (%)
GATE CHARACTERISTICS (Ι, ΙΙ AND ΙΙΙ)
GATE TRIGGER CURRENT VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 103
7 5 3 2
IRGT I
GATE VOLTAGE (V)
VGM = 10V
PG(AV) = 0.5W PGM = 5W IGM = 2A
101
7 5 3 VGT = 1.5V 2
GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (Tj = t °C) GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (Tj = 25 °C)
102
7 5 3 2
IFGT I IRGT III
100
7 5 3 2
101
7 5 3 2
IFGT I , IRGT I , IRGT III VGD = 0.2V 10–1 1 10 2 3 5 7 102 2 3 5 7 103 2 3 5 7 104 GATE CURRENT (mA)
100 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
100 (%)
GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 103 7 5 4 3 2 102 7 5 4 3 2 101 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
MAXIMUM TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE CHARACTERISTICS
TRANSIENT THERMAL IMPEDANCE (°C/W)
1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 –1 10 2 3 5 7 100 2 3 5 7 101 2 3 5 7 102 2 3 5 7 103 CONDUCTION TIME (CYCLES AT 60Hz)
TYPICAL EXAMPLE
GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (Tj = t °C) GATE TRIGGER VOLTAGE (Tj = 25 °C)
MAXIMUM ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION
ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE VS. RMS ON-STATE CURRENT 160
ON-STATE POWER DISSIPATION (W)
50
CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
16 20 24 28 32
360° CONDUCTION 40 RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE LOADS 30
140 120 100 80 360° CONDUCTION 60 RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE 40 LOADS 20 CURVES APPLY REGARDLESS OF CONDUCTION ANGLE 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (A)
20
10
0
0
4
8
12
RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (A)
Feb.1999
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTOR 〈TRIAC 〉
BCR20AM
MEDIUM POWER USE NON-INSULATED TYPE, PLANAR PASSIVATION TYPE
ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE VS. RMS ON-STATE CURRENT 160
ALLOWABLE CASE TEMPERATURE VS. RMS ON-STATE CURRENT 160
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
ALL FINS ARE BLACK PAINTED ALUMINUM AND GREASED NATURAL CONVECTION 160 160 t2.3 100 100 t2.3 60 60 t2.3
140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 0
NATURAL CONVECTION NO FINS CURVES APPLY REGARDLESS OF CONDUCTION ANGLE RESISTIVE, INDUCTIVE LOADS
5
10
15
20
0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.8 3.2 RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (A)
RMS ON-STATE CURRENT (A)
105
100 (%)
REPETITIVE PEAK OFF-STATE CURRENT VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
7 5 3 2
100 (%)
HOLDING CURRENT VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 103
7 5 4 3 2
REPETITIVE PEAK OFF-STATE CURRENT (Tj = t °C) REPETITIVE PEAK OFF-STATE CURRENT (Tj = 25 °C)
TYPICAL EXAMPLE IH(typ) = 20mA
104
7 5 3 2
HOLDING CURRENT (Tj = t °C) HOLDING CURRENT (Tj = 25 °C)
102
7 5 4 3 2
103
7 5 3 2
102 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
101 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
LACHING CURRENT VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
7 5
BREAKOVER VOLTAGE VS. JUNCTION TEMPERATURE
3 2
102
7 5 3 2
BREAKOVER VOLTAGE (Tj = t °C) BREAKOVER VOLTAGE (Tj = 25 °C)
101
7 5 3 2
+ T2 , G+ TYPICAL – T2 , G– EXAMPLE
,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,, ,,,,,,,,,,,
DISTRIBUTION
100 (%)
103
160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
LACHING CURRENT (mA)
+ T2 , G – TYPICAL EXAMPLE
100 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
Feb.1999
MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTOR 〈TRIAC 〉
BCR20AM
MEDIUM POWER USE NON-INSULATED TYPE, PLANAR PASSIVATION TYPE
100 (%)
CRITICAL RATE OF RISE OF OFF-STATE COMMUTATING VOLTAGE (V/µs)
BREAKOVER VOLTAGE VS. RATE OF RISE OF OFF-STATE VOLTAGE 160 140 TYPICAL EXAMPLE Tj = 125°C III QUADRANT
COMMUTATION CHARACTERISTICS 102
7 MINIMUM 5 CHARAC3 TERISTICS 2 VALUE
III QUADRANT
BREAKOVER VOLTAGE (dv/dt = xV/ µ s ) BREAKOVER VOLTAGE (dv/dt = 1V/ µ s )
120 100 80 60 40 20 I QUADRANT
101
7 5 3 2 TYPICAL
0 101 2 3 5 7 102 2 3 5 7 103 2 3 5 7 104 RATE OF RISE OF OFF-STATE VOLTAGE (V/µs)
EXAMPLE 100 Tj = 125°C 7 I QUADRANT 5 IT = 4A τ = 500µs 3 2 VD = 200V f = 3Hz –1 10 100 2 3 5 7 101 2 3 5 7 102 2 3 5 7 103 RATE OF DECAY OF ON-STATE COMMUTATING CURRENT (A /ms)
GATE TRIGGER CURRENT VS. GATE CURRENT PULSE WIDTH
GATE TRIGGER CHARACTERISTICS TEST CIRCUITS
6Ω 6Ω
100 (%)
103
7 5 4 3 2
TYPICAL EXAMPLE
GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (tw) GATE TRIGGER CURRENT (DC)
6V V
A
330 Ω
6V V
A
330 Ω
102
7 5 4 3 2
TEST PROCEDURE
6Ω
TEST PROCEDURE
6V
A V
101 0 10
2
3 4 5 7 101
2
3 4 5 7 102
330 Ω
GATE TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (µs)
TEST PROCEDURE
Feb.1999