M30201F2T-XXXFP

U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Description Description The M30201 group of single-chip microcomputers are built using the high-performance silicon gate CMOS process using a M16C/60 Series CPU core. M30201 group is packaged in a 52-pin plastic molded SDIP, or 56-pin plastic molded QFP. These single-chip microcomputers operate using sophisticated instructions featuring a high level of instruction efficiency. With 1M bytes of address space, they are capable of executing instructions at high speed. The M30201 group includes a wide range of products with different internal memory types and sizes and various package types. Features • Basic machine instructions .................. Compatible with the M16C/60 series • Memory capacity .................................. ROM/RAM (See figure 1.4. ROM expansion.) • Shortest instruction execution time ...... 100ns (f(XIN)=10MHz) • Supply voltage ..................................... 4.0 to 5.5V (f(XIN)=10MHz) :mask ROM version 2.7 to 5.5V (f(XIN)=7MHz with software one-wait):mask ROM version 4.0 to 5.5V (f(XIN)=10MHz) :flash memory version • Interrupts .............................................. 9 internal and 3 external interrupt sources, 4 software (including key input interrupt) • Multifunction 16-bit timer ...................... Timer A x 1, timer B x 2, timer X x 3 • Clock output • Serial I/O .............................................. 1 channel for UART or clock synchronous, 1 for UART • A-D converter ....................................... 10 bits X 8 channels (Expandable up to 13 channels) • Watchdog timer .................................... 1 line • Programmable I/O ............................... 43 lines • LED drive ports .................................... 8 ports • Clock generating circuit ....................... 2 built-in clock generation circuits (built-in feedback resistor, and external ceramic or quartz oscillator) Applications Home appliances, Audio, office equipment, Automobiles Specifications written in this manual are believed to be accurate, but are not guaranteed to be entirely free of error. Specifications in this manual may be changed for functional or performance improvements. Please make sure your manual is the latest edition. ------Table of Contents-----Central Processing Unit (CPU) ..................... 12 Reset ............................................................. 15 Clock Generating Circuit ............................... 19 Protection ...................................................... 26 Interrupts ....................................................... 27 Watchdog Timer ............................................ 35 Timer ............................................................. 37 Serial I/O ....................................................... 64 A-D Converter ............................................... 78 Programmable I/O Ports ............................... 88 Electric Characteristics ................................. 95 Flash Memory version ................................. 126 1 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Description Pin Configuration Figures 1.1 to 1.2 show the pin configurations (top view). PIN CONFIGURATION (top view) AVSS P60/AN0 VREF AVCC P54/CKOUT/AN54 P53/CLKS/AN53 P52/CLK0/AN52 P51/RXD0/AN51 P50/TXD0/AN50 CNVSS P71/TB1IN/XCIN P70/TB0IN/XCOUT RESET XOUT VSS XIN VCC P45/TX2INOUT P44/INT1/TX1INOUT P43/INT0/TX0INOUT P42/RXD1 P41/TA0OUT P40/TA0IN/TXD1 P35 P34 P33 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 P61/AN1 P62/AN2 P63/AN3 P64/AN4 P65/AN5 P66/AN6 P67/AN7 P00/KI0 P01/KI1 P02/KI2 P03/KI3 P04/KI4 P05/KI5 P06/KI6 P07/KI7 P10(LED0) P11(LED1) P12(LED2) P13(LED3) P14(LED4) P15(LED5) P16(LED6) P17(LED7) P30 P31 P32 Figure 1.1. Pin configuration for the M30201 group (shrink DIP product) (top view) M30201MX-XXXSP M30201MXT-XXXSP M30201F6SP M30201F6TSP Package: 52P4B 2 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Description PIN CONFIGURATION (top view) P53/CLKS/AN53 P54/CKOUT/AN54 P52/CLK0/AN52 P51/RXD0/AN51 P50/TXD0/AN50 CNVSS P71/TB1IN/XCIN P70/TB0IN/XCOUT RESET N.C. XOUT VSS XIN VCC P45/TX2INOUT P44/INT1/TX1INOUT P43/INT0/TX0INOUT 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 56 55 N.C. AVCC VREF P60/AN0 AVSS P61/AN1 P62/AN2 P63/AN3 P64/AN4 P65/AN5 P66/AN6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 P67/AN7 N.C. P00/KI0 P01/KI1 P02/KI2 P03/KI3 P04/KI4 P05/KI5 P06/KI6 P07/KI7 P10(LED0) P11(LED1) P12(LED2) P13(LED3) M30201MX-XXXFP M30201MXT-XXXFP M30201F6FP M30201F6TFP P42/RXD1 P41/TA0OUT P40/TA0IN/TXD1 N.C. P35 P34 P33 P32 P31 P30 P17(LED7) P16(LED6) P15(LED5) P14(LED4) 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Package: 56P6S-A Figure 1.2. Pin configuration for the M30201 group (QFP product) (top view) 3 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Description Block Diagram Figure 1.3 is a block diagram of the M30201 group. 8 8 6 6 5 8 2 I/O ports Port P0 Port P1 Port P3 Port P4 Port P5 Port P6 Port P7 Internal peripheral functions Timer A-D converter (10 bits X 8 channels Expandable up to 13 channels) System clock generator XIN-XOUT XCIN-XCOUT Timer TA0 (16 bits) Timer TB0 (16 bits) Timer TB1 (16 bits) Timer TX0 (16 bits) Timer TX1 (16 bits) Timer TX2 (16 bits) UART/clock synchronous SI/O (8 bits X 1 channel) UART (8 bits X 1 channel) M16C/60 series16-bit CPU core Registers Memory ROM (Note 1) RAM (Note 2) Watchdog timer (15 bits) Program counter PC Vector table INTB Stack pointer ISP USP FLG R0H R0L R0H R0L R1H R1L R1H R1L R2 R2 R3 R3 A0 A0 A1 A1 FB FB SB Multiplier Note 1: ROM size depends on MCU type. Note 2: RAM size depends on MCU type. Figure 1.3. Block diagram for the M30201 group 4 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Description Performance Outline Table 1.1 is performance outline of M30201 group. Table 1.1. Performance outline of M30201 group Item Number of basic instructions Shortest instruction execution time Memory ROM capacity RAM I/O port P0 to P7 Multifunction TA0 timer TB0, TB1 TX0, TX1, TX2 Serial I/O UART0 UART1 A-D converter Watchdog timer Interrupt Clock generating circuit Performance 91 instructions 100ns (f(XIN)=10MHz (See figure 4. ROM expansion.) (See figure 4. ROM expansion.) 43 lines 16 bits x 1 16 bits x 2 16 bits x 3 (UART or clock synchronous) x 1 UART x 1 10 bits x 8 channels (Expandable up to 13 channels) 15 bits x 1 (with prescaler) 9 internal and 3 external sources, 4 software sources 2 built-in clock generation circuits (built-in feedback resistor, and external ceramic or quartz oscillator) 4.0 to 5.5V (f(XIN)=10MHz) :mask ROM version 2.7 to 5.5V (f(XIN)=7MHz with software one-wait) :mask ROM version 4.0 to 5.5V (f(XIN)=10MHz) :flash memory version 18mW (f(XIN)=7MHz with software one-wait, Vcc=3V) :mask ROM version 95mW (f(XIN)=10MHz no wait, Vcc=5V) :flash memory version 5V 5mA (15mA:LED drive port) CMOS silicon gate 52-pin plastic mold SDIP 56-pin plastic mold QFP Supply voltage Power consumption I/O I/O withstand voltage characteristics Output current Device configuration Package 5 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Description Mitsubishi plans to release the following products in the M30201 group: (1) Support for mask ROM version and flash memory version (2) ROM capacity (3) Package 52P4B : Plastic molded SDIP (mask ROM version and flash memory version) 56P6S-A : Plastic molded QFP (mask ROM version and flash memory version) July 1998 RAM Size (Byte) 2K M30201F6SP/FP M30201F6TSP/FP Under development 1K M30201M4-XXXSP/FP M30201M4T-XXXSP/FP Under development 512 M30201M2-XXXSP/FP M30201M2T-XXXSP/FP Under planning 16K 32K 48K ROM Size (Byte) Figure 1.4. ROM expansion Type No. M30201 M 4 T – XXX SP Package type: SP : Package FP : Package 52P4B 56P6S-A ROM No. Omitted for flash memory version Shows difference of characteristics and usage etc: Nothing : Common T : Automobiles ROM capacity: 2 : 16K bytes 4 : 32K bytes 6 : 48K bytes Memory type: M : Mask ROM version F : Flash memory version Shows pin count, etc (The value itself has no specific meaning) M16C/20 Group M16C Family Figure 1.5. Type No., memory size, and package 6 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Pin Description Pin Description Pin name VCC, VSS CNVSS RESET XIN XOUT Signal name Power supply input CNVSS Reset input Clock input Clock output Input Input Input Output I/O type Function Supply 2.7 to 5.5 V to the VCC pin. Supply 0 V to the VSS pin. Connect it to the VSS pin. A “L” on this input resets the microcomputer. These pins are provided for the main clock generating circuit. Connect a ceramic resonator or crystal between the XIN and the XOUT pins. To use an externally derived clock, input it to the XIN pin and leave the XOUT pin open. This pin is a power supply input for the A-D converter. Connect it to VCC. This pin is a power supply input for the A-D converter. Connect it to VSS. Input Input/output This pin is a reference voltage input for the A-D converter. This is an 8-bit CMOS I/O port. It has an input/output port direction register that allows the user to set each pin for input or output individually. When set for input, the user can specify in units of four bits via software whether or not they are tied to a pull-up resistor. This is an 8-bit I/O port equivalent to P0. This is a 6-bit I/O port equivalent to P0. This is a 6-bit I/O port equivalent to P0. The P40 pin is shared with timer A0 input and serial I/O output TxD1. The P41 pin is shared with timer A0 output. The P42 pin is shared with serial I/O input RxD1. The P43 pin is shared with external interrupt INT0 and timer X0 input/output TX0INOUT. The P44 pin is shared with external interrupt INT1 and timer X1 input/output TX1INOUT. The P45 pin is shared with timer X2 input/output TX2INOUT. This is a 5-bit I/O port equivalent to P0. The P50, P51, P52, and P53 pins are shared with serial I/O pins TxD0, RxD0, CLK0, and CLKS. The P54 pin is shared with clock output CLKOUT. Also, these pins are shared with analog input pins AN50 through AN54. This is an 8-bit I/O port equivalent to P0. These pins are shared with analog input pins AN0 through AN7. This is a 2-bit I/O port equivalent to P0 . These pins are used for input/output to and from the oscillator circuit for the clock. Connect a crystal oscillator between the XCIN and the XCOUT pins. AVCC AVSS Analog power supply input Analog power supply input Reference voltage input I/O port P0 VREF P00 to P07 P10 to P17 P30 to P35 P40 to P45 I/O port P1 I/O port P3 I/O port P4 Input/output Input/output Input/output P50 to P54 I/O port P5 Input/output P60 to P67 I/O port P6 Input/output P70 to P71 I/O port P7 Input/output 7 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Memory Operation of Functional Blocks The M30201 accommodates certain units in a single chip. These units include ROM and RAM to store instructions and data and the central processing unit (CPU) to execute arithmetic/logic operations. Also included are peripheral units such as timers, serial I/O, A-D converter, and I/O ports. The following explains each unit. Memory Figure 1.6 is a memory map of the M30201. The address space extends the 1M bytes from address 0000016 to FFFFF16. From FFFFF16 down is ROM. For example, in the M30201M4-XXXFP, there is 32K bytes of internal ROM from F800016 to FFFFF16. The vector table for fixed interrupts such as the reset are mapped to FFFDC16 to FFFFF16. The starting address of the interrupt routine is stored here. The address of the vector table for timer interrupts, etc., can be set as desired using the internal register (INTB). See the section on interrupts for details. From 0040016 up is RAM. For example, in the M30201M4-XXXFP, there is 1K byte of internal RAM from 0040016 to 007FF16. In addition to storing data, the RAM also stores the stack used when calling subroutines and when interrupts are generated. The SFR area is mapped to 0000016 to 003FF16. This area accommodates the control registers for peripheral devices such as I/O ports, A-D converter, serial I/O, and timers, etc. Any part of the SFR area that is not occupied is reserved and cannot be used for other purposes. The special page vector table is mapped to FFE0016 to FFFDB16. If the starting addresses of subroutines or the destination addresses of jumps are stored here, subroutine call instructions and jump instructions can be used as 2-byte instructions, reducing the number of program steps. 0000016 SFR area For details, see Figures 1.7 to 1.8 FFE0016 0040016 Internal RAM area Special page vector table YYYYY16 FFFDC16 Type No. M30201M4 M30201M2 M30201F6 Address XXXXX16 F800016 FC00016 F400016 Address YYYYY16 007FF16 005FF16 00BFF16 Undefined instruction Overflow BRK instruction Address match Single step Watchdog timer DBC XXXXX16 Internal ROM area FFFFF16 FFFFF16 Reset Figure 1.6. Memory map 8 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Memory 000016 000116 000216 000316 000416 000516 000616 000716 000816 000916 000A16 000B16 000C16 000D16 000E16 000F16 001016 001116 001216 001316 001416 001516 001616 001716 001816 001916 001A16 001B16 001C16 001D16 001E16 001F16 002016 002116 002216 002316 002416 002516 002616 002716 002816 002916 002A16 002B16 002C16 002D16 002E16 002F16 003016 003116 003216 003316 003416 003516 003616 003716 003816 003916 003A16 003B16 003C16 003D16 003E16 003F16 004016 004116 004216 004316 Processor mode register 0 (PM0) Processor mode register 1(PM1) System clock control register 0 (CM0) System clock control register 1 (CM1) Address match interrupt enable register (AIER) Protect register (PRCR) 004416 004516 004616 004716 004816 004916 004A16 004B16 Watchdog timer start register (WDTS) Watchdog timer control register (WDC) Address match interrupt register 0 (RMAD0) 004C16 004D16 004E16 004F16 005016 005116 005216 Key input interrupt control register (KUPIC) A-D conversion interrupt control register (ADIC) Address match interrupt register 1 (RMAD1) 005316 005416 005516 005616 005716 005816 005916 005A16 005B16 005C16 005D16 005E16 005F16 UART0 transmit interrupt control register (S0TIC) UART0 receive interrupt control register (S0RIC) UART1 transmit interrupt control register (S1TIC) UART1 receive interrupt control register (S1RIC) Timer A0 interrupt control register (TA0IC) Timer X0 interrupt control register (TX0IC) Timer X1 interrupt control register (TX1IC) Timer X2 interrupt control register (TX2IC) Timer B0 interrupt control register (TB0IC) Timer B1 interrupt control register (TB1IC) INT0 interrupt control register (INT0IC) INT1 interrupt control register (INT1IC) Figure 1.7. Location of peripheral unit control registers (1) 9 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Memory 038016 038116 038216 038316 038416 038516 038616 038716 038816 038916 038A16 038B16 038C16 038D16 038E16 038F16 039016 039116 039216 039316 039416 039516 039616 039716 039816 039916 039A16 039B16 039C16 039D16 039E16 039F16 03A016 03A116 03A216 03A316 03A416 03A516 03A616 03A716 03A816 03A916 03AA16 03AB16 03AC16 03AD16 03AE16 03AF16 03B016 03B116 03B216 03B316 03B416 03B516 03B616 03B716 03B816 03B916 03BA16 03BB16 03BC16 03BD16 03BE16 03BF16 Count start flag (TABSR) Clock prescaler reset flag (CPSRF) One-shot start flag (ONSF) Trigger select register (TRGSR) Up-down flag (UDF) Timer A0 (TA0) Timer X0 (TX0) Timer X1 (TX1) Timer X2 (TX2) Clock divided counter (CDC) Timer B0 (TB0) Timer B1 (TB1) 03C016 03C116 03C216 03C316 03C416 03C516 03C616 03C716 03C816 03C916 03CA16 03CB16 03CC16 03CD16 03CE16 03CF16 03D016 03D116 03D216 03D316 03D416 03D516 A-D register 0 (AD0) A-D register 1 (AD1) A-D register 2 (AD2) A-D register 3 (AD3) A-D register 4 (AD4) A-D register 5 (AD5) A-D register 6 (AD6) A-D register 7 (AD7) A-D control register 2 (ADCON2) A-D control register 0 (ADCON0) A-D control register 1 (ADCON1) Timer A0 mode register (TA0MR) Timer X0 mode register (TX0MR) Timer X1 mode register (TX1MR) Timer X2 mode register (TX2MR) Timer B0 mode register (TB0MR) Timer B1 mode register (TB1MR) 03D616 03D716 03D816 03D916 03DA16 03DB16 03DC16 03DD16 03DE16 03DF16 03E016 03E116 03E216 03E316 03E416 03E516 03E616 03E716 03E816 03E916 03EA16 03EB16 03EC16 03ED16 03EE16 03EF16 03F016 03F116 03F216 03F316 UART0 transmit/receive mode register (U0MR) UART0 bit rate generator (U0BRG) UART0 transmit buffer register (U0TB) UART0 transmit/receive control register 0 (U0C0) UART0 transmit/receive control register 1 (U0C1) UART0 receive buffer register (U0RB) UART1 transmit/receive mode register (U1MR) UART1 bit rate generator (U1BRG) UART1 transmit buffer register (U1TB) UART1 transmit/receive control register 0 (U1C0) UART1 transmit/receive control register 1 (U1C1) UART1 receive buffer register (U1RB) UART transmit/receive control register 2 (UCON) Port P0 (P0) Port P1 (P1) Port P0 direction register (PD0) Port P1 direction register (PD1) Port P2 (P2) (Reserved) Port P3 (P3) Port P2 direction register (PD2) (Reserved) Port P3 direction register (PD3) Port P4 (P4) Port P5 (P5) Port P4 direction register (PD4) Port P5 direction register (PD5) Port P6 (P6) Port P7 (P7) Port P6 direction register (PD6) Port P7 direction register (PD7) Flash memory control register 0 (FCON0) (Note) Flash memory control register 1 (FCON1) (Note) Flash command register (FCMD) (Note) 03F416 03F516 03F616 03F716 03F816 03F916 03FA16 03FB16 03FC16 03FD16 03FE16 03FF16 Pull-up control register 0 (PUR0) Pull-up control register 1 (PUR1) Port P1 drive control register (DRR) Note: This register is only exist in flash memory version. Figure 1.8. Location of peripheral unit control registers (2) 10 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER CPU Central Processing Unit (CPU) The CPU has a total of 13 registers shown in Figure 1.9. Seven of these registers (R0, R1, R2, R3, A0, A1, and FB) come in two sets; therefore, these have two register banks. b15 b8 b7 b0 R0(Note) H L b15 b8 b7 b0 b19 b0 R1(Note) H L Data registers PC Program counter b15 b0 b19 b0 R2(Note) INTB H L Interrupt table register b0 b15 b0 b15 R3(Note) USP User stack pointer b15 b0 b15 b0 A0(Note) Address registers ISP Interrupt stack pointer b15 b0 b15 b0 A1(Note) SB Static base register b15 b0 b15 b0 FB(Note) Frame base registers FLG Flag register IPL U I OBS Z DC Note: These registers consist of two register banks. Figure 1.9. Central processing unit register (1) Data registers (R0, R0H, R0L, R1, R1H, R1L, R2, and R3) Data registers (R0, R1, R2, and R3) are configured with 16 bits, and are used primarily for transfer and arithmetic/logic operations. Registers R0 and R1 each can be used as separate 8-bit data registers, high-order bits as (R0H, R1H), and low-order bits as (R0L, R1L). In some instructions, registers R2 and R0, as well as R3 and R1 can use as 32-bit data registers (R2R0, R3R1). (2) Address registers (A0 and A1) Address registers (A0 and A1) are configured with 16 bits, and have functions equivalent to those of data registers. These registers can also be used for address register indirect addressing and address register relative addressing. In some instructions, registers A1 and A0 can be combined for use as a 32-bit address register (A1A0). 11 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER CPU (3) Frame base register (FB) Frame base register (FB) is configured with 16 bits, and is used for FB relative addressing. (4) Program counter (PC) Program counter (PC) is configured with 20 bits, indicating the address of an instruction to be executed. (5) Interrupt table register (INTB) Interrupt table register (INTB) is configured with 20 bits, indicating the start address of an interrupt vector table. (6) Stack pointer (USP/ISP) Stack pointer comes in two types: user stack pointer (USP) and interrupt stack pointer (ISP), each configured with 16 bits. Your desired type of stack pointer (USP or ISP) can be selected by a stack pointer select flag (U flag). This flag is located at the position of bit 7 in the flag register (FLG). (7) Static base register (SB) Static base register (SB) is configured with 16 bits, and is used for SB relative addressing. (8) Flag register (FLG) Flag register (FLG) is configured with 11 bits, each bit is used as a flag. Figure 1.10 shows the flag register (FLG). The following explains the function of each flag: • Bit 0: Carry flag (C flag) This flag retains a carry, borrow, or shift-out bit that has occurred in the arithmetic/logic unit. • Bit 1: Debug flag (D flag) This flag enables a single-step interrupt. When this flag is “1”, a single-step interrupt is generated after instruction execution. This flag is cleared to “0” when the interrupt is acknowledged. • Bit 2: Zero flag (Z flag) This flag is set to “1” when an arithmetic operation resulted in 0; otherwise, cleared to “0”. • Bit 3: Sign flag (S flag) This flag is set to “1” when an arithmetic operation resulted in a negative value; otherwise, cleared to “0”. • Bit 4: Register bank select flag (B flag) This flag chooses a register bank. Register bank 0 is selected when this flag is “0” ; register bank 1 is selected when this flag is “1”. • Bit 5: Overflow flag (O flag) This flag is set to “1” when an arithmetic operation resulted in overflow; otherwise, cleared to “0”. • Bit 6: Interrupt enable flag (I flag) This flag enables a maskable interrupt. An interrupt is disabled when this flag is “0”, and is enabled when this flag is “1”. This flag is cleared to “0” when the interrupt is acknowledged. 12 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER CPU • Bit 7: Stack pointer select flag (U flag) Interrupt stack pointer (ISP) is selected when this flag is “0” ; user stack pointer (USP) is selected when this flag is “1”. This flag is cleared to “0” when a hardware interrupt is acknowledged or an INT instruction of software interrupt Nos. 0 to 31 is executed. • Bits 8 to 11: Reserved area • Bits 12 to 14: Processor interrupt priority level (IPL) Processor interrupt priority level (IPL) is configured with three bits, for specification of up to eight processor interrupt priority levels from level 0 to level 7. If a requested interrupt has priority greater than the processor interrupt priority level (IPL), the interrupt is enabled. • Bit 15: Reserved area The C, Z, S, and O flags are changed when instructions are executed. See the software manual for details. b15 b8 b7 b0 R0(Note) H L b15 b8 b7 b0 b19 b0 R1(Note) H L Data registers PC Program coun b15 b0 b19 b0 R2(Note) INTB H L Interrupt table register b0 b15 b0 b15 R3(Note) USP User stack po b15 b0 b15 b0 A0(Note) Address registers ISP Interrupt stack pointer b15 b0 b15 b0 A1(Note) SB Static base register b15 b0 b15 b0 FB(Note) Frame base registers FLG Flag register IPL U I OBS Z DC Figure 1.10. Flag register (FLG) 13 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Reset Reset There are two kinds of resets; hardware and software. In both cases, operation is the same after the reset. (See “Software Reset” for details of software resets.) This section explains on hardware resets. When the supply voltage is in the range where operation is guaranteed, a reset is effected by holding the reset pin level “L” (0.2VCC max.) for at least 20 cycles. When the reset pin level is then returned to the “H” level while main clock is stable, the reset status is cancelled and program execution resumes from the address in the reset vector table. Figure 1.11 shows the example reset circuit. Figure 1.12 shows the reset sequence. 5V 4.0V VCC 0V 5V RESET 0.8V 0V Example when VCC = 5V. RESET VCC Figure 1.11. Example reset circuit XIN More than 20 cycles are needed RESET BCLK 24cycles BCLK (Internal clock) Content of reset vector Address (Internal address signal) FFFFC16 FFFFE16 Figure 1.12. Reset sequence 14 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Reset (1) Processor mode register 0 (2) Processor mode register 1 (3) System clock control register 0 (4) System clock control register 1 (5) Address match interrupt enable register (6) Protect register (7) Watchdog timer control register (8) Address match interrupt register 0 (000416)··· (000516)··· 0 0000 00 (33) Timer B0 mode register (34) Timer B1 mode register (35) UART0 transmit/receive mode register (36) UART0 transmit/receive control register 0 (37) UART0 transmit/receive control register 1 (38) UART1 transmit/receive mode register (39) UART1 transmit/receive control register 0 (40) UART1 transmit/receive control register 1 (41) UART transmit/receive control register 2 (42) Flash memory control register 0 (Note ) (43) Flash memory control register 1 (Note) (44) Flash command register (45) A-D control register 2 (46) A-D control register 0 (47) A-D control register 1 (48) Port P0 direction register (49) Port P1 direction register (50) Port P2 direction register (51) Port P3 direction register (52) Port P4 direction register (53) Port P5 direction register (54) Port P6 direction register (55) Port P7 direction register (56) Pull-up control register 0 (57) Pull-up control register 1 (58) Port P1 drive capacity control register (59) Data registers (R0/R1/R2/R3) (60) Address registers (A0/A1) (61) Frame base register (FB) (039B16)··· 0 0 ? (039C16)··· 0 0 ? (03A016)··· 0000 0000 0016 (000616)··· 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 (000716)··· 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (000916)··· (000A16)··· 00 000 (03A416)··· 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 (03A516)··· 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 (03A816)··· 0016 (000F16)··· 0 0 0 ? ? ? ? ? (001016)··· (001116)··· (001216)··· 0016 0016 0000 0016 0016 0000 ?000 ?000 ?000 ?000 ?000 ?000 ?000 ?000 ?000 ?000 ?000 ?000 00?000 00?000 0000 (03AC16)··· 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 (03AD16)··· 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 (03B016)··· 0000000 (03B416)··· 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 (03B516)··· (03B616)··· (03D416)··· 0016 0000 00 (9) Address match interrupt register 1 (001416)··· (001516)··· (001616)··· (10) Key input interrupt control register (11) A-D conversion interrupt control register (12) UART0 transmit interrupt control register (13) UART0 receive interrupt control register (14) UART1 transmit interrupt control register (15) UART1 receive interrupt control register (16) Timer A0 interrupt control register (17) Timer X0 interrupt control register (18) Timer X1 interrupt control register (19)Timer X2 interrupt control register (20)Timer B0 interrupt control register (21)Timer B1 interrupt control register (22)INT0 interrupt control register (23)INT1 interrupt control register (24)Count start flag (25)Clock prescaler reset flag (26)One-shot start flag (27)Trigger select flag (28) Up-down flag (29)Timer A0 mode register (30)Timer X0 mode register (31)Timer X1 mode register (32)Timer X2 mode register (004D16)··· (004E16)··· (005116)··· (005216)··· (005316)··· (005416)··· (005516)··· (005616)··· (005716)··· (005816)··· (005A16)··· (005B16)··· (005D16)··· (005E16)··· (03D616)··· 0 0 0 0 0 ? ? ? (03D716)··· (03E216)··· (03E316)··· (03E616)··· (03E716)··· (03EA16)··· (03EB16)··· (03EE16)··· (03EF16)··· (03FC16)··· (03FD16)··· (03FE16)··· 0016 0016 0016 000016 000016 000016 0000016 000016 000016 000016 000016 0016 0016 0016 0000000 000000 0 00 0 00 00000 0016 00 (038016)··· 0 0 0 (038116)··· 0 (038216)··· (038316)··· (038416)··· (039616)··· (039716)··· (039816)··· (039916)··· 0000 0016 0 0016 0016 0016 0016 0 (62) Interrupt table register (INTB) (63) User stack pointer (USP) (64) Interrupt stack pointer (ISP) (65) Static base register (SB) (66) Flag register (FLG) x : Nothing is mapped to this bit ? : Undefined The content of other registers and RAM is undefined when the microcomputer is reset. The initial values must therefore be set. Note: This register is only exist in flash memory version. Figure 1.13. Device's internal status after a reset is cleared 15 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Software Reset Bus Control Software Reset Writing “1” to bit 3 of the processor mode register 0 (address 000416) applies a (software) reset to the microcomputer. A software reset has almost the same effect as a hardware reset. The contents of internal RAM are preserved. Figure 1.14 shows the processor mode register 0 and 1. Processor mode register 0 (Note) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 00 0 Symbol PM0 Address 000416 When reset XXXX00002 Bit symbol Reserved bit PM03 Bit name Function Must always be set to “0” RW Software reset bit The device is reset when this bit is set to “1”. The value of this bit is “0” when read. Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their contents are indeterminate. Note: Set bit 1 of the protect register (address 000A16) to “1” when writing new values to this register. Processor mode register 1 (Note) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 0 0 Symbol PM1 Address 000516 When reset 00XXXXX02 Bit symbol Reserved bit Bit name Function Must always be set to “0” RW Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their contents are indeterminate. PM17 Wait bit 0 : No wait state 1 : Wait state inserted Note: Set bit 1 of the protect register (address 000A16) to “1” when writing new values to this register. Figure 1.14. Processor mode register 0 and 1. 16 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Software Wait Software wait The wait bit (bit 7) of the processor mode register 1 (address 000516)(note) allows you to insert software wait states for the internal ROM/RAM areas. If this bit is 0, the bus cycle is executed in one BCLK (internal clock) period; if the bit is 1, the bus cycle is executed in two BCLK periods. This bit is cleared to 0 after a reset. The SFR area is unaffected by this control bit; it is always accessed in two BCLK periods. Table 1.2 shows the relationship between software wait states and bus cycles. Note: Before attempting to change the contents of the processor mode register 1, set bit 1 of the protect register (address 000A16) to “1”. Table 1.2. Software waits and bus cycles Area SFR Internal ROM/RAM Wait bit Invalid 0 1 Bus cycle 2 BCLK cycles 1 BCLK cycle 2 BCLK cycles 17 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Clock Generating Circuit Clock Generating Circuit The clock generating circuit contains two oscillator circuits that supply the operating clock sources to the CPU and internal peripheral units. Table 1.3. Main clock and sub-clock generating circuits Use of clock Main clock generating circuit Sub clock generating circuit • CPU’s operating clock source • CPU’s operating clock source • Internal peripheral units’ • Timer A/B/X’s count clock operating clock source source Ceramic or crystal oscillator Crystal oscillator XIN, XOUT XCIN, XCOUT Available Available Oscillating Stopped Externally derived clock can be input Usable oscillator Pins to connect oscillator Oscillation stop/restart function Oscillator status immediately after reset Other Example of oscillator circuit Figure 1.15 shows some examples of the main clock circuit, one using an oscillator connected to the circuit, and the other one using an externally derived clock for input. Figure 1.16 shows some examples of subclock circuits, one using an oscillator connected to the circuit, and the other one using an externally derived clock for input. Circuit constants in Figures 15 and 16 vary with each oscillator used. Use the values recommended by the manufacturer of your oscillator. M30201 (Built-in feedback resistor) M30201 (Built-in feedback resistor) XIN XOUT (Note) Rd XIN XOUT Open Externally derived clock CIN COUT Vcc Vss Note: Insert a damping resistor if required. The resistance will vary depending on the oscillator and the oscillation drive capacity setting. Use the value recommended by the maker of the oscillator. When the oscillation drive capacity is set to low, check that oscillation is stable. Also, if the oscillator manufacturer's data sheet specifies that a feedback resistor be added external to the chip, insert a feedback resistor between XIN and XOUT following the instruction. Figure 1.15. Examples of main clock M30201 (Built-in feedback resistor) M30201 (Built-in feedback resistor) XCIN XCOUT (Note) RCd XCIN XCOUT Open Externally derived clock CCIN CCOUT Vcc Vss Note: Insert a damping resistor if required. The resistance will vary depending on the oscillator and the oscillation drive capacity setting. Use the value recommended by the maker of the oscillator. When the oscillation drive capacity is set to low, check that oscillation is stable. Also, if the oscillator manufacturer's data sheet specifies that a feedback resistor be added external to the chip, insert a feedback resistor between XCIN and XCOUT following the instruction. Figure 1.16. Examples of sub-clock 18 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Clock Generating Circuit Clock Control Figure 1.17 shows the block diagram of the clock generating circuit. XCIN CM04 XCOUT 1/32 fC32 f1 fAD f8 f32 fC Sub clock CM10 “1” Write signal SQ XIN R RESET Software reset CM05 Interrupt request level judgment output SQ WAIT instruction R Main clock CM02 XOUT b a c d CM07=0 fC CM07=1 Divider BCLK b a 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 1/2 c CM06=0 CM17,CM16=11 CM06=1 CM06=0 CM17,CM16=10 d CM0i : Bit i at address 000616 CM1i : Bit i at address 000716 WDCi : Bit i at address 000F16 CM06=0 CM17,CM16=01 CM06=0 CM17,CM16=00 Details of divider Figure 1.17. Clock generating circuit 19 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Clock Generating Circuit The following paragraphs describes the clocks generated by the clock generating circuit. (1) Main clock The main clock is generated by the main clock oscillation circuit. After a reset, the clock is divided by 8 to BCLK. The clock can be stopped using the main clock stop bit (bit 5 at address 000616). Stopping the clock, after switching the operating clock source of CPU to the sub-clock, reduces the power dissipation. After the oscillation of the main clock oscillation circuit has stabilized, the drive capacity of the main clock oscillation circuit can be reduced using the XIN-XOUT drive capacity select bit (bit 5 at address 000716). Reducing the drive capacity of the main clock oscillation circuit reduces the power dissipation. This bit changes to “1” when shifting from high-speed/medium-speed mode to stop mode and at a reset. When shifting from low-speed/low power dissipation mode to stop mode, the value before stop mode is retained. (2) Sub-clock The sub-clock is generated by the sub-clock oscillation circuit. No sub-clock is generated after a reset. After oscillation is started using the port Xc select bit (bit 4 at address 000616), the sub-clock can be selected as BCLK by using the system clock select bit (bit 7 at address 000616). However, be sure that the sub-clock oscillation has fully stabilized before switching. After the oscillation of the sub-clock oscillation circuit has stabilized, the drive capacity of the sub-clock oscillation circuit can be reduced using the XCIN-XCOUT drive capacity select bit (bit 3 at address 000616). Reducing the drive capacity of the sub-clock oscillation circuit reduces the power dissipation. This bit changes to “1” when shifting to stop mode and at a reset. (3) BCLK The BCLK is the clock that drives the CPU, and is fc or the clock is derived by dividing the main clock by 1, 2, 4, 8, or 16. The BCLK is derived by dividing the main clock by 8 after a reset. The main clock division select bit 0(bit 6 at address 000616) changes to “1” when shifting from highspeed/medium-speed to stop mode and at reset. When shifting from low-speed/low power dissipation mode to stop mode, the value before stop mode is retained. (4) Peripheral function clock (f1, f8, f32, fAD) The clock for the peripheral devices is derived from the main clock or by dividing it by 8 or 32. The peripheral function clock is stopped by stopping the main clock or by setting the WAIT peripheral function clock stop bit (bit 2 at 000616) to “1” and then executing a WAIT instruction. (5) fC32 This clock is derived by dividing the sub-clock by 32. It is used for the timer A, timer B and timer X counts. (6) fC This clock has the same frequency as the sub-clock. It is used for BCLK and for the watchdog timer. 20 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Clock Generating Circuit Figure 1.18 shows the system clock control registers 0 and 1. System clock control register 0 (Note 1) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol CM0 Bit symbol CM00 CM01 CM02 CM03 CM04 CM05 CM06 CM07 Address 000616 Bit name Clock output function select bit When reset 4816 Function b1 b0 RW 0 0 : I/O port P54 0 1 : fC output 1 0 : f8 output 1 1 : Clock divide counter output 0 : Do not stop peripheral function clock in wait mode 1 : Stop peripheral function clock in wait mode (Note 8) WAIT peripheral function clock stop bit XCIN-XCOUT drive capacity 0 : LOW select bit (Note 2) 1 : HIGH Port XC select bit Main clock (XIN-XOUT) stop bit (Note 3,4,5) Main clock division select bit 0 (Note 7) System clock select bit (Note 6) 0 : I/O port 1 : XCIN-XCOUT generation 0 : On 1 : Off 0 : CM16 and CM17 valid 1 : Division by 8 mode 0 : XIN, XOUT 1 : XCIN, XCOUT Note 1: Set bit 0 of the protect register (address 000A16) to “1” before writing to this register. Note 2: Changes to “1” when shifting to stop mode and at a reset. Note 3: This bit is used to stop the main clock when placing the device in a low-power mode. If you want to operate with XIN after exiting from the stop mode, set this bit to “0”. When operating with a self-excited oscillator, set the system clock select bit (CM07) to “1” before setting this bit to “1”. Note 4: When inputting external clock, only clock oscillation buffer is stopped and clock input is acceptable. Note 5: If this bit is set to “1”, XOUT turns “H”. The built-in feedback resistor remains being connected, so XIN turns pulled up to XOUT (“H”) via the feedback resistor. Note 6: Set port Xc select bit (CM04) to “1” and stabilize the sub-clock oscillating before setting to this bit from “0” to “1”. Do not write to both bits at the same time. And also, set the main clock stop bit (CM05) to “0” and stabilize the main clock oscillating before setting this bit from “1” to “0”. Note 7: This bit changes to “1” when shifting from high-speed/medium-speed mode to stop mode and at a reset. When shifting from low-speed/low power dissipation mode to stop mode, the value before stop mode is retained. Note 8: fC32 is not included. System clock control register 1 (Note 1) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 00 0 Symbol CM1 Bit symbol CM10 Address 000716 Bit name All clock stop control bit (Note 4) When reset 2016 Function 0 : Clock on 1 : All clocks off (stop mode) Always set to “0” Always set to “0” Always set to “0” Always set to “0” 0 : LOW 1 : HIGH b7 b6 RW Reserved bit Reserved bit Reserved bit Reserved bit CM15 CM16 CM17 XIN-XOUT drive capacity select bit (Note 2) Main clock division select bit 1 (Note 3) 0 0 : No division mode 0 1 : Division by 2 mode 1 0 : Division by 4 mode 1 1 : Division by 16 mode Note 1: Set bit 0 of the protect register (address 000A16) to “1” before writing to this register. Note 2: This bit changes to “1” when shifting from high-speed/medium-speed mode to stop mode and at a reset. When shifting from low-speed/low power dissipation mode to stop mode, the value before stop mode is retained. Note 3: Can be selected when bit 6 of the system clock control register 0 (address 000616) is “0”. If “1”, division mode is fixed at 8. Note 4: If this bit is set to “1”, XOUT turns “H”, and the built-in feedback resistor is cut off. XCIN and XCOUT turn high-impedance state. Figure 1.18. Clock control registers 0 and 1 21 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Clock Generating Circuit Clock Output The clock output function select bit allows you to choose the clock from f8, fc, or a divide-by-n clock that is output from the P54/CKOUT pin. The clock divide counter is an 8-bit counter whose count source is f32, and its divide ratio can be set in the range of 0016 to FF16. Figure 1.19 shows a block diagram of clock output. Clock source selection P54 f8 fC P54/CKOUT 1/2 f32 Clock divided couter (8) Division n+1 n=0016 to FF16 Reload register (8) Low-order 8 bits Address 038E16 Data bus low-order bits Example: When f(XIN)=10MHz n=0716 : approx. 16.5kHz n=2616 : approx. 4.0kHz n=4D16 : approx. 2.0kHz n=9B16 : approx. 1.0kHz Figure 1.19. Block diagram of clock output 22 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Clock Generating Circuit Wait Mode Stop Mode Writing “1” to the all-clock stop control bit (bit 0 at address 000716) stops all oscillation and the microcomputer enters stop mode. In stop mode, the content of the internal RAM is retained provided that VCC remains above 2V. Because the oscillation of BCLK, f1 to f32, fc, fc32, and fAD stops in stop mode, peripheral functions such as the A-D converter and watchdog timer do not function. However, timer A, timer B and timer X operate provided that the event counter mode is set to an external pulse, and UART0 functions provided an external clock is selected. Table 1.4 shows the status of the ports in stop mode. Stop mode is cancelled by a hardware reset or an interrupt. If an interrupt is to be used to cancel stop mode, that interrupt must first have been enabled. If returning by an interrupt, that interrupt routine is executed. When shifting from high-speed/medium-speed mode to stop mode and at a reset, the main clock division select bit 0 (bit 6 at address 000616) is set to “1”. When shifting from low-speed/low power dissipation mode to stop mode, the value before stop mode is retained. Table 1.4. Port status during stop mode Pin Port CLKOUT When fC selected States Retains status before stop mode “H” When f8, clock devided Retains status before stop mode counter output selected Wait Mode When a WAIT instruction is executed, BCLK stops and the microcomputer enters the wait mode. In this mode, oscillation continues but BCLK and watchdog timer stop. Writing “1” to the WAIT peripheral function clock stop bit and executing a WAIT instruction stops the clock being supplied to the internal peripheral functions, allowing power dissipation to be reduced. Table 1.5 shows the status of the ports in wait mode. Wait mode is cancelled by a hardware reset or interrupt. If an interrupt is used to cancel wait mode, the microcomputer restarts from the interrupt routine using as BCLK, the clock that had been selected when the WAIT instruction was executed. Table 1.5. Port status during wait mode Pin Port CLKOUT When fC selected States Retains status before wait mode Does not stop When f8, clock devided Does not stop when the WAIT counter output selected peripheral function clock stop bit is “0”. When the WAIT peripheral function clock stop bit is “1”,the status immediately prior to entering wait mode is maintained. 23 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Clock Generating of BCLK Status Transition Circuit Status Transition of BCLK Power dissipation can be reduced and low-voltage operation achieved by changing the count source for BCLK. Table 1.6 shows the operating modes corresponding to the settings of system clock control registers 0 and 1. When reset, the device starts in division by 8 mode. The main clock division select bit 0(bit 6 at address 000616) changes to “1” when shifting from high-speed/medium-speed to stop mode and at a reset. When shifting from low-speed/low power dissipation mode to stop mode, the value before stop mode is retained. The following shows the operational modes of BCLK. (1) Division by 2 mode The main clock is divided by 2 to obtain the BCLK. (2) Division by 4 mode The main clock is divided by 4 to obtain the BCLK. (3) Division by 8 mode The main clock is divided by 8 to obtain the BCLK. When reset, the device starts operating from this mode. Before the user can go from this mode to no division mode, division by 2 mode, or division by 4 mode, the main clock must be oscillating stably. When going to low-speed or lower power consumption mode, make sure the sub-clock is oscillating stably. (4) Division by 16 mode The main clock is divided by 16 to obtain the BCLK. (5) No-division mode The main clock is divided by 1 to obtain the BCLK. (6) Low-speed mode fC is used as BCLK. Note that oscillation of both the main and sub-clocks must have stabilized before transferring from this mode to another or vice versa. At least 2 to 3 seconds are required after the subclock starts. Therefore, the program must be written to wait until this clock has stabilized immediately after powering up and after stop mode is cancelled. (7) Low power dissipation mode fC is the BCLK and the main clock is stopped. Note : Before the count source for BCLK can be changed from XIN to XCIN or vice versa, the clock to which the count source is going to be switched must be oscillating stably. Allow a wait time in software for the oscillation to stabilize before switching over the clock. Table 1.6. Operating modes dictated by settings of system clock control registers 0 and 1 CM17 0 1 Invalid 1 0 Invalid Invalid CM16 1 0 Invalid 1 0 Invalid Invalid CM07 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 CM06 0 0 1 0 0 Invalid Invalid CM05 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 CM04 Invalid Invalid Invalid Invalid Invalid 1 1 Operating mode of BCLK Division by 2 mode Division by 4 mode Division by 8 mode Division by 16 mode No-division mode Low-speed mode Low power dissipation mode 24 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Power Saving Clock Generating Circuit Power Saving There are three power save modes. (1) Normal operating mode • High-speed mode In this mode, one main clock cycle forms BCLK. The CPU operates on the BCLK. The peripheral functions operate on the clocks specified for each respective function. • Medium-speed mode In this mode, the main clock is divided into 2, 4, 8, or 16 to form BCLK. The CPU operates on the BCLK. The peripheral functions operated on the clocks specified for each respective function. • Low-speed mode In this mode, fc forms BCLK. The CPU operates on the fc clock. fc is the clock supplied by the subclock. The peripheral functions operate on the clocks specified for each respective function. • Low power-dissipation mode This mode is selected when the main clock is stopped from low-speed mode. The CPU operates on the fc clock. fc is the clock supplied by the subclock. Only the peripheral functions for which the subclock was selected as the count source continue to run. (2) Wait mode CPU operation is halted in this mode. The oscillator continues to run. (3) Stop mode All oscillators stop in this mode. The CPU and internal peripheral functions all stop. Of all 3 power saving modes, power savings are greatest in this mode. Figure 1.20 shows the transition between each of the three modes, (1), (2), and (3). 25 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Power Saving Clock Generating Circuit Transition of stop mode, wait mode Reset All oscillators stopped WAIT instruction Interrupt WAIT instruction Interrupt WAIT instruction Interrupt CPU operation stopped Stop mode All oscillators stopped CM10 = “1” Interrupt Interrupt CM10 = “1” Medium-speed mode (divided-by-8 mode) Wait mode CPU operation stopped Stop mode All oscillators stopped High-speed/mediumspeed mode Wait mode CPU operation stopped Stop mode CM10 = “1” Interrupt Low-speed/low power dissipation mode Wait mode Normal mode (Refer to the following for the transition of normal mode.) Transition of normal mode Main clock is oscillating Sub clock is stopped Medium-speed mode (divided-by-8 mode) CM06 = “1” BCLK : f(XIN)/8 CM07 = “0” CM06 = “1” CM04 = “1” (Notes 1, 3) CM07 = “0” (Note 1) CM06 = “1” CM04 = “0” Main clock is oscillating CM04 = “0” Sub clock is oscillating High-speed mode BCLK : f(XIN) CM07 = “0” CM06 = “0” CM17 = “0” CM16 = “0” Medium-speed mode (divided-by-2 mode) BCLK : f(XIN)/2 CM07 = “0” CM06 = “0” CM17 = “0” CM16 = “1” Medium-speed mode (divided-by-8 mode) BCLK : f(XIN)/8 CM07 = “0” CM06 = “1” Main clock is oscillating Sub clock is oscillating Low-speed mode CM07 = “0” (Note 1, 3) BCLK : f(XCIN) CM07 = “1” CM07 = “1” (Note 2) Medium-speed mode (divided-by-4 mode) BCLK : f(XIN)/4 CM07 = “0” CM06 = “0” CM17 = “1” CM16 = “0” Medium-speed mode (divided-by-16 mode) BCLK : f(XIN)/16 CM07 = “0” CM06 = “0” CM17 = “1” CM16 = “1” CM05 = “0” CM04 = “0” CM05 = “1” Main clock is oscillating Sub clock is stopped CM04 = “1” High-speed mode BCLK : f(XIN) CM07 = “0” CM06 = “0” CM17 = “0” CM16 = “0” CM06 = “0” (Notes 1,3) Medium-speed mode (divided-by-2 mode) BCLK : f(XIN)/2 CM07 = “0” CM06 = “0” CM17 = “0” CM16 = “1” Main clock is stopped Sub clock is oscillating Low power dissipation mode CM07 = “1” (Note 2) CM05 = “1” BCLK : f(XCIN) CM07 = “1” CM07 = “0” (Note 1) CM06 = “0” (Note 3) CM04 = “1” Medium-speed mode (divided-by-4 mode) BCLK : f(XIN)/4 CM07 = “0” CM06 = “0” CM17 = “1” CM16 = “0” Medium-speed mode (divided-by-16 mode) BCLK : f(XIN)/16 CM07 = “0” CM06 = “0” CM17 = “1” CM16 = “1” Note 1: Switch clock after oscillation of main clock is sufficiently stable. Note 2: Switch clock after oscillation of sub clock is sufficiently stable. Note 3: Change CM06 after changing CM17 and CM16. Note 4: Transit in accordance with arrow. Figure 1.20. Clock transition 26 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Clock Generating Circuit Protection Protection The protection function is provided so that the values in important registers cannot be changed in the event that the program runs out of control. Figure 1.21 shows the protect register. The values in the processor mode register 0 (address 000416), processor mode register 1 (address 000516), system clock control register 0 (address 000616), system clock control register 1 (address 000716) and port P4 direction register (address 03EA16) can only be changed when the respective bit in the protect register is set to “1”. Therefore, important outputs can be allocated to port P4. If, after “1” (write-enabled) has been written to the port P4 direction register write-enable bit (bit 2 at address 000A16), a value is written to any address, the bit automatically reverts to “0” (write-inhibited). However, the system clock control registers 0 and 1 write-enable bit (bit 0 at 000A16) and processor mode register 0 and 1 write-enable bit (bit 1 at 000A16) do not automatically return to “0” after a value has been written to an address. The program must therefore be written to return these bits to “0”. Protect register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol PRCR Bit symbol PRC0 Address 000A16 Bit name When reset XXXXX0002 Function RW Enables writing to system clock control registers 0 and 1 (addresses 0 : Write-inhibited 1 : Write-enabled 000616 and 000716) Enables writing to processor mode 0 : Write-inhibited registers 0 and 1 (addresses 000416 1 : Write-enabled and 000516) Enables writing to port P4 direction register (address 03EA16) (Note) 0 : Write-inhibited 1 : Write-enabled PRC1 PRC2 Nothing is assigned. These bits can neither be set nor reset. When read, their contents are indeterminate. Note: Writing a value to an address after “1” is written to this bit returns the bit to “0” . Other bits do not automatically return to “0” and they must therefore be reset by the program. Figure 1.21. Protect register 27 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Interrupts Overview of Interrupt Type of Interrupts Figure 1.22 lists the types of interrupts. Software Special Hardware Peripheral I/O*1 *1 Peripheral I/O interrupts are generated by the peripheral functions built into the microcomputer system. Figure 1.22. Classification of interrupts • Maskable interrupt : An interrupt which can be enabled (disabled) by the interrupt enable flag (I flag) or whose interrupt priority can be changed by priority level. • Non-maskable interrupt : An interrupt which cannot be enabled (disabled) by the interrupt enable flag (I flag) or whose interrupt priority cannot be changed by priority level. 28      Interrupt           Undefined instruction (UND instruction) Overflow (INTO instruction) BRK instruction INT instruction          ________ Reset DBC Watchdog timer Single step Address matched U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Interrupts Software Interrupts A software interrupt occurs when executing certain instructions. Software interrupts are non-maskable interrupts. • Undefined instruction interrupt An undefined instruction interrupt occurs when executing the UND instruction. • Overflow interrupt An overflow interrupt occurs when executing the INTO instruction with the overflow flag (O flag) set to “1”. The following are instructions whose O flag changes by arithmetic: ABS, ADC, ADCF, ADD, CMP, DIV, DIVU, DIVX, NEG, RMPA, SBB, SHA, SUB • BRK interrupt A BRK interrupt occurs when executing the BRK instruction. • INT interrupt An INT interrupt occurs when assigning one of software interrupt numbers 0 through 63 and executing the INT instruction. Software interrupt numbers 0 through 31 are assigned to peripheral I/O interrupts, so executing the INT instruction allows executing the same interrupt routine that a peripheral I/O interrupt does. The stack pointer (SP) used for the INT interrupt is dependent on which software interrupt number is involved. So far as software interrupt numbers 0 through 31 are concerned, the microcomputer saves the stack pointer assignment flag (U flag) when it accepts an interrupt request. If change the U flag to “0” and select the interrupt stack pointer (ISP), and then execute an interrupt sequence. When returning from the interrupt routine, the U flag is returned to the state it was before the acceptance of interrupt request. So far as software numbers 32 through 63 are concerned, the stack pointer does not make a shift. 29 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Interrupts Hardware Interrupts Hardware interrupts are classified into two types — special interrupts and peripheral I/O interrupts. (1) Special interrupts Special interrupts are non-maskable interrupts. • Reset Reset occurs if an “L” is input to the RESET pin. • DBC interrupt This interrupt is exclusively for the debugger, do not use it in other circumstances. • Watchdog timer interrupt Generated by the watchdog timer. • Single-step interrupt This interrupt is exclusively for the debugger, do not use it in other circumstances. With the debug flag (D flag) set to “1”, a single-step interrupt occurs after one instruction is executed. • Address match interrupt An address match interrupt occurs immediately before the instruction held in the address indicated by the address match interrupt register is executed with the address match interrupt enable bit set to “1”. If an address other than the first address of the instruction in the address match interrupt register is set, no address match interrupt occurs. (2) Peripheral I/O interrupts A peripheral I/O interrupt is generated by one of built-in peripheral functions. The interrupt vector table is the same as the one for software interrupt numbers 0 through 31 the INT instruction uses. Peripheral I/O interrupts are maskable interrupts. • Key-input interrupt ___ A key-input interrupt occurs if an “L” is input to the KI pin. • A-D conversion interrupt This is an interrupt that the A-D converter generates. • UART0 and UART1 transmission interrupt These are interrupts that the serial I/O transmission generates. • UART0 and UART1 reception interrupt These are interrupts that the serial I/O reception generates. • Timer A0 interrupt This is an interrupts that timer A0 generates. • Timer B0 and timer B2 interrupt These are interrupts that timer B generates. • Timer X0 to timer X2 interrupt These are interrupts that timer X generates. ________ ________ • INT0 and INT1 interrupt ______ ______ An INT interrupt occurs if either a rising edge or a falling edge is input to the INT pin. 30 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Interrupts Interrupts and Interrupt Vector Tables If an interrupt request is accepted, a program branches to the interrupt routine set in the interrupt vector table. Set the first address of the interrupt routine in each vector table. Figure 1.23 shows format for specifying interrupt vector addresses. Two types of interrupt vector tables are available — fixed vector table in which addresses are fixed and variable vector table in which addresses can be varied by the setting. MSB LSB Low address Mid address 0000 0000 High address 0000 Vector address + 0 Vector address + 1 Vector address + 2 Vector address + 3 Figure 1.23. Format for specifying interrupt vector addresses • Fixed vector tables The fixed vector table is a table in which addresses are fixed. The vector tables are located in an area extending from FFFDC16 to FFFFF16. One vector table comprises four bytes. Set the first address of interrupt routine in each vector table. Table 1.7 shows the interrupts assigned to the fixed vector tables and addresses of vector tables. Table 1.7. Interrupt and fixed vector address Interrupt source Undefined instruction Overflow BRK instruction Address match Single step (Note) Watchdog timer ________ Vector table addresses Address (L) to address (H) FFFDC16 to FFFDF16 FFFE016 to FFFE316 FFFE416 to FFFE716 FFFE816 to FFFEB16 FFFEC16 to FFFEF16 FFFF016 to FFFF316 FFFF416 to FFFF716 FFFF816 to FFFFB16 FFFFC16 to FFFFF16 Remarks Interrupt on UND instruction Interrupt on INTO instruction If the vector is filled with FF16, program execution starts from the address shown by the vector in the variable vector table There is an address-matching interrupt enable bit Do not use Do not use - DBC (Note) Reset Note: Interrupts used for debugging purposes only. 31 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Interrupts • Variable vector tables The addresses in the variable vector table can be modified, according to the user’s settings. Indicate the first address using the interrupt table register (INTB). The 256-byte area subsequent to the address the INTB indicates becomes the area for the variable vector tables. One vector table comprises four bytes. Set the first address of the interrupt routine in each vector table. Table 1.8 shows the interrupts assigned to the variable vector tables and addresses of vector tables. Table 1.8. Interrupt causes (variable interrupt vector addresses) Software interrupt number Software interrupt number 0 Vector table address Address (L) to address (H) Interrupt source BRK instruction Remarks Cannot be masked by I flag +0 to +3 (Note) Software interrupt number 11 Software interrupt number 12 Software interrupt number 13 Software interrupt number 14 +44 to +47 (Note) +48 to +51 (Note) +52 to +55 (Note) +56 to +59 (Note) Key input interrupt A-D Software interrupt number 17 Software interrupt number 18 Software interrupt number 19 Software interrupt number 20 Software interrupt number 21 Software interrupt number 22 Software interrupt number 23 Software interrupt number 24 Software interrupt number 25 Software interrupt number 26 Software interrupt number 27 Software interrupt number 28 Software interrupt number 29 Software interrupt number 30 Software interrupt number 31 Software interrupt number 32 to Software interrupt number 63 +68 to +71 (Note) +72 to +75 (Note) +76 to +79 (Note) +80 to +83 (Note) +84 to +87 (Note) +88 to +91 (Note) +92 to +95 (Note) +96 to +99 (Note) +100 to +103 (Note) +104 to +107 (Note) +108 to +111 (Note) +112 to +115 (Note) +116 to +119 (Note) +120 to +123 (Note) +124 to +127 (Note) +128 to +131 (Note) to +252 to +255 (Note) UART0 transmit UART0 receive UART1 transmit UART1 receive Timer A0 Timer X0 Timer X1 Timer X2 Timer B0 Timer B1 INT0 INT1 Software interrupt Cannot be masked by I flag Note : Address relative to address in interrupt table register (INTB). 32 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Interrupts Interrupt Control Descriptions are given here regarding how to enable or disable maskable interrupts and how to set the priority to be accepted. What is described here does not apply to non-maskable interrupts. Enable or disable a maskable interrupt using the interrupt enable flag (I flag), interrupt priority level select bit, and processor interrupt priority level (IPL). Whether an interrupt request is present or absent is indicated by the interrupt request bit. The interrupt request bit and the interrupt priority level selection bit are located in the interrupt control register of each interrupt. Also, the interrupt enable flag (I flag) and the IPL are located in the flag register (FLG). Figure 1.24 shows the interrupt control registers. 33 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Interrupts Interrupt control register Symbol KUPIC ADIC SiTIC(i=0, 1) SiRIC(i=0, 1) TAiIC(i=0) TXiIC(i=0 to 2) TBiIC(i=0, 1) Address 004D16 004E16 005116, 005316 005216, 005416 005516 005616 to 005816 005A16, 005B16 When reset XXXXX0002 XXXXX0002 XXXXX0002 XXXXX0002 XXXXX0002 XXXXX0002 XXXXX0002 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Bit symbol ILVL0 Bit name Interrupt priority level select bit b2 b1 b0 Function 000: 001: 010: 011: 100: 101: 110: 111: Level 0 (interrupt disabled) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6 Level 7 R W ILVL1 ILVL2 IR Interrupt request bit 0 : Interrupt not requested 1 : Interrupt requested (Note) Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their contents are indeterminate. Note: This bit can only be accessed for reset (= 0), but cannot be accessed for set (= 1). b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 Symbol INTiIC(i=0, 1) Address 005D16, 005E16 When reset XX00X0002 Bit symbol ILVL0 Bit name Interrupt priority level select bit b2 b1 b0 Function 0 0 0 : Level 0 (interrupt disabled) 0 0 1 : Level 1 0 1 0 : Level 2 0 1 1 : Level 3 1 0 0 : Level 4 1 0 1 : Level 5 1 1 0 : Level 6 1 1 1 : Level 7 0: Interrupt not requested 1: Interrupt requested 0 : Selects falling edge 1 : Selects rising edge Always set to “0” R W ILVL1 ILVL2 IR Interrupt request bit (Note) POL Polarity select bit Reserved bit Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their contents are indeterminate. Note: This bit can only be accessed for reset (= 0), but cannot be accessed for set (= 1). Figure 1.24. Interrupt control register 34 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Interrupts Interrupt Enable Flag The interrupt enable flag (I flag) controls the enabling and disabling of maskable interrupts. Setting this flag to “1” enables all maskable interrupts; setting it to “0” disables all maskable interrupts. This flag is set to “0” after reset. Interrupt Request Bit The interrupt request bit is set to "1" by hardware when an interrupt is requested. After the interrupt is accepted and jumps to the corresponding interrupt vector, the request bit is set to "0" by hardware. The interrupt request bit can also be set to "0" by software. (Do not set this bit to "1"). Interrupt Priority Level Select Bit and Processor Interrupt Priority Level (IPL) Set the interrupt priority level using the interrupt priority level select bit, which is one of the component bits of the interrupt control register. When an interrupt request occurs, the interrupt priority level is compared with the IPL. The interrupt is enabled only when the priority level of the interrupt is higher than the IPL. Therefore, setting the interrupt priority level to “0” disables the interrupt. Table 1.9 shows the settings of interrupt priority levels and Table 1.10 shows the interrupt levels enabled, according to the consist of the IPL. The following are conditions under which an interrupt is accepted: · interrupt enable flag (I flag) = 1 · interrupt request bit = 1 · interrupt priority level > IPL The interrupt enable flag (I flag), the interrupt request bit, the interrupt priority select bit, and the IPL are independent, and they are not affected by one another. Table 1.9. Settings of interrupt priority levels Table 1.10. Interrupt levels enabled according to the contents of the IPL IPL IPL2 IPL1 IPL0 Interrupt priority level select bit b2 b1 b0 Interrupt priority level Level 0 (interrupt disabled) Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6 Level 7 Priority order 0 Low 0 0 0 1 1 1 High 1 Enabled interrupt priority levels 0 1 0 Interrupt levels 1 and above are enabled Interrupt levels 2 and above are enabled Interrupt levels 3 and above are enabled 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 1 Interrupt levels 4 and above are enabled 0 1 0 1 Interrupt levels 5 and above are enabled Interrupt levels 6 and above are enabled Interrupt levels 7 and above are enabled All maskable interrupts are disabled 35 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Interrupts Changing the Interrupt Control Register < Program examples > The program examples are described as follow: Example 1: INT_SWITCH1: FCLR I AND.B #00h, 0055h NOP NOP FSET I Example 2: INT_SWITCH2: FCLR I AND.B #00h, 0055h MOV.W MEM, R0 FSET I Example 3: INT_SWITCH3: PUSHC FLG FCLR I AND.B #00h, 0055h POPC FLG ; Disable interrupts. ; Clear TA0IC int. priority level and int. request bit. ; Four NOP instructions are required when using HOLD function. ; Enable interrupts. ; Disable interrupts. ; Clear TA0IC int. priority level and int. request bit. ; Dummy read. ; Enable interrupts. ; Push Flag register onto stack ; Disable interrupts. ; Clear TA0IC int. priority level and int. request bit. ; Enable interrupts. The reason why two NOP instructions or dummy read are inserted before FSET I in Examples 1 and 2 is to prevent the interrupt enable flag I from being set before the interrupt control register is rewritten due to effects of the instruction queue. If changing the interrupt control register using an instruction other than the instructions listed hear, and if an interrupt occurs associated with this register during execution of the instruction, there can be instances in which the interrupt request bit is not set. To avoid this problem, use one of the instructions given below to change the register. Following instructions: AND, OR, BCLR or BSET 36 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Interrupts Interrupt Sequence An interrupt sequence — what are performed over a period from the instant an interrupt is accepted to the instant the interrupt routine is executed — is described here. If an interrupt occurs during execution of an instruction, the processor determines its priority when the execution of the instruction is completed, and transfers control to the interrupt sequence from the next cycle. If an interrupt occurs during execution of either the SMOVB, SMOVF, SSTR or RMPA instruction, the processor temporarily suspends the instruction being executed, and transfers control to the interrupt sequence. In the interrupt sequence, the processor carries out the following in sequence given: (1) CPU gets the interrupt information (the interrupt number and interrupt request level) by reading address 0000016. After this, the corresponding interrupt request bit becomes "0". (2) Saves the content of the flag register (FLG) as it was immediately before the start of interrupt sequence in the temporary register (Note) within the CPU. (3) Sets the interrupt enable flag (I flag), the debug flag (D flag), and the stack pointer select flag (U flag) to “0” (the U flag, however, does not change if the INT instruction, in software interrupt numbers 32 through 63, is executed). (4) Saves the content of the temporary register (Note) within the CPU in the stack area. (5) Saves the content of the program counter (PC) in the stack area. (6) Sets the interrupt priority level of the accepted instruction in the IPL. After the interrupt sequence is completed, the processor resumes executing instructions from the first address of the interrupt routine. Note: This register cannot be utilized by the user. Interrupt Response Time 'Interrupt response time' is the period between the instant an interrupt occurs and the instant the first instruction within the interrupt routine has been executed. This time comprises the period from the occurrence of an interrupt to the completion of the instruction under execution at that moment (a) and the time required for executing the interrupt sequence (b). Figure 1.25 shows the interrupt response time. Interrupt request generated Interrupt request acknowledged Time Instruction (a) Interrupt sequence (b) Instruction in interrupt routine Interrupt response time (a) Time from interrupt request is generated to when the instruction then under execution is completed. (b) Time in which the instruction sequence is executed. Figure 1.25. Interrupt response time 37 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Interrupts Time (a) is dependent on the instruction under execution. Thirty cycles is the maximum required for the DIVX instruction (without wait). Time (b) is as shown in Table 1.11. Table 1.11. Time required for executing the interrupt sequence Interrupt vector address Even Even Odd (Note 2) Odd (Note 2) Stack pointer (SP) value Even Odd Even Odd ________ 16-bit bus, without wait 18 cycles (Note 1) 19 cycles (Note 1) 19 cycles (Note 1) 20 cycles (Note 1) 8-bit bus, without wait 20 cycles (Note 1) 20 cycles (Note 1) 20 cycles (Note 1) 20 cycles (Note 1) Note 1: Add 2 cycles in the case of a DBC interrupt; add 1 cycle in the case either of an address match interrupt or of a single-step interrupt. Note 2: Locate an interrupt vector address in an even address, if possible. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 BCLK Address bus Data bus R W The indeterminate segment is dependent on the queue buffer. If the queue buffer is ready to take an instruction, a read cycle occurs. Address 000016 Interrupt information Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate SP-2 SP-2 contents SP-4 SP-4 contents vec vec contents vec+2 vec+2 contents PC Figure 1.26. Time required for executing the interrupt sequence Variation of IPL when Interrupt Request is Accepted If an interrupt request is accepted, the interrupt priority level of the accepted interrupt is set in the IPL. If an interrupt request, that does not have an interrupt priority level, is accepted, one of the values shown in Table 1.12 is set in the IPL. Table 1.12. Relationship between interrupts without interrupt priority levels and IPL Interrupt sources without priority levels Watchdog timer Reset Other Value set in the IPL 7 0 Not changed 38 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Interrupts Saving Registers In the interrupt sequence, only the contents of the flag register (FLG) and that of the program counter (PC) are saved in the stack area. First, the processor saves the 4 high-order bits of the program counter, and 4 high-order bits and 8 loworder bits of the FLG register, 16 bits in total, in the stack area, then saves 16 low-order bits of the program counter. Figure 1.27 shows the state of the stack as it was before the acceptance of the interrupt request, and the state the stack after the acceptance of the interrupt request. Save other necessary registers at the beginning of the interrupt routine using software. Using the PUSHM instruction alone can save all the registers except the stack pointer (SP). Address MSB Stack area LSB Address MSB Stack area LSB [SP] New stack pointer value m–4 m–3 m–2 m–1 m m+1 Content of previous stack Content of previous stack [SP] Stack pointer value before interrupt occurs m–4 m–3 m–2 m–1 m m+1 Program counter (PCL) Program counter (PCM) Flag register (FLGL) Flag register (FLGH) Program counter (PCH) Content of previous stack Content of previous stack Stack status before interrupt request is acknowledged Stack status after interrupt request is acknowledged Figure 1.27. State of stack before and after acceptance of interrupt request 39 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Interrupts The operation of saving registers carried out in the interrupt sequence is dependent on whether the content of the stack pointer (Note), at the time of acceptance of an interrupt request, is even or odd. If the content of the stack pointer (Note) is even, the content of the flag register (FLG) and the content of the program counter (PC) are saved, 16 bits at a time. If odd, their contents are saved in two steps, 8 bits at a time. Figure 1.28 shows the operation of the saving registers. Note: Stack pointer indicated by U flag. (1) Stack pointer (SP) contains even number Address Stack area Sequence in which order registers are saved [SP] – 5 (Odd) [SP] – 4 (Even) [SP] – 3(Odd) [SP] – 2 (Even) [SP] – 1(Odd) [SP] (Even) Finished saving registers in two operations. Program counter (PCL) Program counter (PCM) Flag register (FLGL) Flag register (FLGH) Program counter (PCH) (1) Saved simultaneously, all 16 bits (2) Saved simultaneously, all 16 bits (2) Stack pointer (SP) contains odd number Address Stack area Sequence in which order registers are saved [SP] – 5 (Even) [SP] – 4(Odd) [SP] – 3 (Even) [SP] – 2(Odd) [SP] – 1 (Even) [SP] (Odd) Finished saving registers in four operations. Program counter (PCL) Program counter (PCM) Flag register (FLGL) Flag register (FLGH) Program counter (PCH) (3) (4) (1) (2) Saved simultaneously, all 8 bits Note: [SP] denotes the initial value of the stack pointer (SP) when interrupt request is acknowledged. After registers are saved, the SP content is [SP] minus 4. Figure 1.28. Operation of saving registers 40 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Interrupts Returning from an Interrupt Routine Executing the REIT instruction at the end of an interrupt routine returns the contents of the flag register (FLG) as it was immediately before the start of interrupt sequence and the contents of the program counter (PC), both of which have been saved in the stack area. Then control returns to the program that was being executed before the acceptance of the interrupt request, so that the suspended process resumes. Return the other registers saved by software within the interrupt routine using the POPM or similar instruction before executing the REIT instruction. Interrupt Priority If there are two or more interrupt requests occurring at a point in time within a single sampling (checking whether interrupt requests are made), the interrupt assigned a higher priority is accepted. Assign an arbitrary priority to maskable interrupts (peripheral I/O interrupts) using the interrupt priority level select bit. If the same interrupt priority level is assigned, however, the interrupt assigned a higher hardware priority is accepted. Priorities of the special interrupts, such as Reset (dealt with as an interrupt assigned the highest priority), watchdog timer interrupt, etc. are regulated by hardware. Figure 1.29 shows the priorities of hardware interrupts. Software interrupts are not affected by the interrupt priority. If an instruction is executed, control branches invariably to the interrupt routine. Interrupt Priority Level Judge Circuit This circuit selects the interrupt with the highest priority level when two or more interrupts are generated simultaneously. Figure 1.30 shows the interrupt resolution circuit. 41 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Interrupts ________ Reset > DBC > Watchdog timer > Peripheral I/O > Single step > Address match Figure 1.29. Hardware interrupts priorities Priority level of each interrupt INT1 Timer B0 Timer X2 Timer X0 INT0 Timer B1 Timer X1 UART1 reception UART0 reception A-D conversion Timer A0 UART1 transmission UART0 transmission Key input interrupt Processor interrupt priority level (IPL) Interrupt enable flag (I flag) Address match Watchdog timer DBC Reset Level 0 (initial value) High Priority of peripheral I/O interrupts (if priority levels are same) Low Interrupt request level judgment output Interrupt request accepted Figure 1.30. Interrupt resolution circuit 42 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Key Input Interrupts Interrupt Key Input Interrupt If the direction register of any of P00 to P07 is set for input and a falling edge is input to that port, a key input interrupt is generated. A key input interrupt can also be used as a key-on wakeup function for cancelling the wait mode or stop mode. Figure 1.31 shows the block diagram of the key input interrupt. Note that if an “L” level is input to any pin that has not been disabled for input, inputs to the other pins are not detected as an interrupt. Port P04-P07 pull-up select bit Pull-up transistor Key input interrupt control register Port P07 direction register Port P07 direction register (address 004D16) P07/KI7 Pull-up transistor P06/KI6 Pull-up transistor P01/KI1 Pull-up transistor P00/KI0 Port P00 direction register Port P01 direction register Port P06 direction register Interrupt control circuit Key input interrupt request Figure 1.31. Block diagram of key input interrupt 43 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Interrupts Address Match Interrupt Address Match Interrupt An address match interrupt is generated when the address match interrupt address register contents match the program counter value. Two address match interrupts can be set, each of which can be enabled and disabled by an address match interrupt enable bit. Address match interrupts are not affected by the interrupt enable flag (I flag) and processor interrupt priority level (IPL). Figure 1.32 shows the address match interrupt-related registers. Address match interrupt enable register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol AIER Bit symbol Address 000916 Bit name Address match interrupt 0 enable bit Address match interrupt 1 enable bit When reset XXXXXX002 Function 0 : Interrupt disabled 1 : Interrupt enabled 0 : Interrupt disabled 1 : Interrupt enabled RW AIER0 AIER1 Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their contents are indeterminate. Address match interrupt register i (i = 0, 1) (b23) b7 (b19) b3 (b16)(b15) b0 b7 (b8) b0 b7 b0 Symbol RMAD0 RMAD1 Address 001216 to 001016 001616 to 001416 When reset X0000016 X0000016 Function Address setting register for address match interrupt Values that can be set R W 0000016 to FFFFF16 Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their contents are indeterminate. Figure 1.32. Address match interrupt-related registers 44 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Interrupts Precautions for Interrupts (1) Reading address 0000016 • When maskable interrupt is occurred, CPU read the interrupt information (the interrupt number and interrupt request level) in the interrupt sequence. The interrupt request bit of the certain interrupt written in address 0000016 will then be set to “0”. Reading address 0000016 by software sets enabled highest priority interrupt source request bit to “0”. Though the interrupt is generated, the interrupt routine may not be executed. Do not read address 0000016 by software. (2) Setting the stack pointer • The value of the stack pointer immediately after reset is initialized to 000016. Accepting an interrupt before setting a value in the stack pointer may become a factor of runaway. Be sure to set a value in the stack pointer before accepting an interrupt. Concerning the first instruction immediately after reset, generating any interrupts is prohibited. (3) External interrupt ________ • Either an “L” level or an “H” level of at least 250 ns width is necessary for the signal input to pins INT0 ________ and INT1 regardless of the CPU operation clock. ________ ________ • When changing a polarity of pins INT0 and INT1, the interrupt request bit may become "1". Clear the ______ interrupt request bit after changing the polarity. Figure 1.33 shows the switching condition of INT interrupt request. Clear the interrupt enable flag to “0” (Disable interrupt) Set the interrupt priority level to level 0 (Disable INTi interrupt) Set the polarity select bit Clear the interrupt request bit to “0” Set the interrupt priority level to level 1 to 7 (Enable the accepting of INTi interrupt request) Set the interrupt enable flag to “1” (Enable interrupt) ______ Figure 1.33. Switching condition of INT interrupt request (4) Changing interrupt control register See "Changing Interrupt Control Register". 45 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Watchdog Timer Watchdog Timer The watchdog timer has the function of detecting when the program is out of control. The watchdog timer is a 15-bit counter which down-counts the clock derived by dividing the BCLK using the prescaler. A watchdog timer interrupt is generated when an underflow occurs in the watchdog timer. When XIN is selected for the BCLK, bit 7 of the watchdog timer control register (address 000F16) selects the prescaler division ratio (by 16 or by 128). When XCIN is selected as the BCLK, the prescaler is set for division by 2 regardless of bit 7 of the watchdog timer control register (address 000F16). When XIN is selected in BCLK Watchdog timer cycle = When XCIN is selected in BCLK Watchdog timer cycle = Prescaler division ratio (2) x watchdog timer count (32768) BCLK Prescaler division ratio (16 or 128) x watchdog timer count (32768) BCLK For example, when BCLK is 10MHz and the prescaler division ratio is set to 16, the watchdog timer cycle is approximately 52.4 ms. The watchdog timer is initialized by writing to the watchdog timer start register (address 000E16) and when a watchdog timer interrupt request is generated. The prescaler is initialized only when the microcomputer is reset. After a reset is cancelled, the watchdog timer and prescaler are both stopped. The count is started by writing to the watchdog timer start register (address 000E16). Figure 1.34 shows the block diagram of the watchdog timer. Figure 1.35 shows the watchdog timer-related registers. Prescaler “CM07 = 0” “WDC7 = 0” 1/16 BCLK 1/128 “CM07 = 0” “WDC7 = 1” Watchdog timer Watchdog timer interrupt request “CM07 = 1” 1/2 Write to the watchdog timer start register (address 000E16) Set to “7FFF16” RESET Figure 1.34. Block diagram of watchdog timer 46 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Watchdog Timer Watchdog timer control register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 00 Symbol WDC Bit symbol Address 000F16 Bit name When reset 000XXXXX2 Function RW High-order bit of watchdog timer Reserved bit Reserved bit WDC7 Must always be set to “0” Must always be set to “0” Prescaler select bit 0 : Divided by 16 1 : Divided by 128 Watchdog timer start register b7 b0 Symbol WDTS Address 000E16 When reset Indeterminate RW Function The watchdog timer is initialized and starts counting after a write instruction to this register. The watchdog timer value is always initialized to “7FFF16” regardless of whatever value is written. Figure 1.35. Watchdog timer control and start registers 47 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer A Timer There are six 16-bit timers. These timers can be classified by function into timer A (one), timers B (two) and timers X (three). All these timers function independently. Figure 1.36 show the block diagram of timers. XIN 1/8 1/4 f1 f8 f32 fc32 f1 f8 f32 XCIN Clock prescaler 1/32 Reset fC32 Clock prescaler reset flag (bit 7 at address 038116) set to “1” • Timer mode • One-shot mode • PWM mode Timer A0 TA0IN Noise filter Timer A0 • Event counter mode • Timer mode • One-shot mode • PWM mode • Pulse width measuring mode Timer X0 TX0INOUT Noise filter Timer X0 • Event counter mode • Timer mode • One-shot mode • PWM mode • Pulse width measuring mode Timer X1 TX1INOUT Noise filter Timer X1 • Event counter mode • Timer mode • One-shot mode • PWM mode • Pulse width measuring mode Timer X2 TX2INOUT Noise filter Timer X2 • Event counter mode • Timer mode • Pulse width measuring mode TB0IN Noise filter Timer B0 Timer B0 • Event counter mode • Timer mode • Pulse width measuring mode TB1IN Noise filter Timer B1 Timer B1 • Event counter mode Figure 1.36. Timer block diagram 48 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer A Timer A Figure 1.37 shows the block diagram of timer A. Figures 1.38 to 1.40 show the timer A-related registers. Use the timer A0 mode register bits 0 and 1 to choose the desired mode. Timer A has the four operation modes listed as follows: • Timer mode: The timer counts an internal count source. • Event counter mode: The timer counts pulses from an external source or a timer over flow. • One-shot timer mode: The timer stops counting when the count reaches “000016”. • Pulse width modulation (PWM) mode: The timer outputs pulses of a given width. Data bus high-order bits Clock source selection f1 f8 f32 fC32 Polarity selection TA0IN • Timer • One shot • PWM • Timer (gate function) • Event counter Data bus low-order bits Low-order 8 bits Reload register (16) High-order 8 bits Counter (16) Clock selection Up count/down count Always down count except in event counter mode Count start flag Down count External trigger TB1 overflow TX0 overflow TX2 overflow Up/down flag Pulse output TA0OUT Toggle flip-flop Figure 1.37. Block diagram of timer A Timer A0 mode register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol TA0MR Address 039616 When reset 0016 Bit symbol TMOD0 Bit name Operation mode select bit b1 b0 Function 0 0 : Timer mode 0 1 : Event counter mode 1 0 : One-shot timer mode 1 1 : Pulse width modulation (PWM) mode RW TMOD1 MR0 MR1 MR2 MR3 TCK0 TCK1 Function varies with each operation mode Count source select bit (Function varies with each operation mode) Figure 1.38. Timer A-related registers (1) 49 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer A Timer A0 register (Note) (b15) b7 (b8) b0 b7 b0 Symbol TA0 Address 038716,038616 When reset Indeterminate Function • Timer mode Counts an internal count source Values that can be set RW 000016 to FFFF16 • Event counter mode 000016 to FFFF16 Counts pulses from an external source or timer overflow • One-shot timer mode Counts a one shot width • Pulse width modulation mode (16-bit PWM) Functions as a 16-bit pulse width modulator • Pulse width modulation mode (8-bit PWM) Timer low-order address functions as an 8-bit prescaler and high-order address functions as an 8-bit pulse width modulator Note: Read and write data in 16-bit units. 000016 to FFFF16 000016 to FFFE16 0016 to FF16 (High-order addresses) 0016 to FE16 (Loworder addresses) Count start flag b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol TABSR Address 038016 When reset 000X00002 Bit symbol TA0S TX0S TX1S TX2S Bit name Timer A0 count start flag Timer X0 count start flag Timer X1 count start flag Timer X2 count start flag Function 0 : Stops counting 1 : Starts counting RW Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their contents are indeterminate. TB0S TB1S CDCS Timer B0 count start flag Timer B1 count start flag Clock devided count start flag 0 : Stops counting 1 : Starts counting Up/down flag b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol UDF Address 038416 When reset XXX0XXX02 Bit symbol TA0UD Bit name Timer A0 up/down flag Function 0 : Down count 1 : Up count This specification becomes valid when the up/down flag content is selected for up/down switching cause RW Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their contents are indeterminate. TA0P Timer A0 two-phase pulse signal processing select bit 0 : two-phase pulse signal processing disabled 1 : two-phase pulse signal processing enabled When not using the two-phase pulse signal processing function, set the select bit to “0” Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their contents are indeterminate. Figure 1.39. Timer A-related registers (2) 50 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer A One-shot start flag b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol ONSF Address 038216 When reset XXXX00002 Bit symbol TA0OS TX0OS TX1OS TX2OS Bit name Timer A0 one-shot start flag Timer X0 one-shot start flag Timer X1 one-shot start flag Timer X2 one-shot start flag Function 1 : Timer start When read, the value is “0” RW Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, its content is indeterminate. Trigger select register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol TRGSR Address 038316 When reset 0016 Bit symbol TA0TGL Bit name Timer A0 event/trigger select bit Function b1 b0 RW TA0TGH TX0TGL 0 0 : Input on TA0IN is selected (Note) 0 1 : TB1 overflow is selected 1 0 : TX2 overflow is selected 1 1 : TX0 overflow is selected b3 b2 Timer X0 event/trigger select bit TX0TGH TX1TGL TX1TGH 0 0 : Input on TX0INOUT is selected (Note) 0 1 : TB1 overflow is selected 1 0 : TA0 overflow is selected 1 1 : TX1 overflow is selected b5 b4 Timer X1 event/trigger select bit 0 0 : Input on TX1INOUT is selected (Note) 0 1 : TB1 overflow is selected 1 0 : TX0 overflow is selected 1 1 : TX2 overflow is selected b7 b6 TX2TGL TX2TGH Timer X2 event/trigger select bit 0 0 : Input on TX2INOUT is selected (Note) 0 1 : TB1 overflow is selected 1 0 : TX1 overflow is selected 1 1 : TA0 overflow is selected Note: Set the corresponding port direction register to “0”(input mode). Clock prescaler reset flag b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol CPSRF Address 038116 When reset 0XXXXXXX2 Bit symbol Bit name Function RW Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their contents are indeterminate. CPSR Clock prescaler reset flag 0 : No effect 1 : Prescaler is reset (When read, the value is “0”) Figure 1.40. Timer A-related registers (3) 51 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer A (1) Timer mode In this mode, the timer counts an internally generated count source. (See Table 1.13.) Figure 1.41 shows the timer A0 mode register in timer mode. Table 1.13. Specifications of timer mode Item Count source Count operation Specification f1, f8, f32, fc32 • Down count • When the timer underflows, it reloads the reload register contents before continuing counting 1/(n+1) n : Set value Count start flag is set (= 1) Count start flag is reset (= 0) When the timer underflows Programmable I/O port or gate input Programmable I/O port or pulse output Count value can be read out by reading timer A0 register • When counting stopped When a value is written to timer A0 register, it is written to both reload register and counter • When counting in progress When a value is written to timer A0 register, it is written to only reload register (Transferred to counter at next reload time) • Gate function Counting can be started and stopped by the TA0IN pin’s input signal • Pulse output function Each time the timer underflows, the TA0OUT pin’s polarity is reversed Divide ratio Count start condition Count stop condition Interrupt request generation timing TA0IN pin function TA0OUT pin function Read from timer Write to timer Select function Timer A0 mode register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 00 Symbol TA0MR Bit symbol TMOD0 TMOD1 MR0 Address 039616 Bit name Operation mode select bit Pulse output function select bit When reset 0016 Function b1 b0 RW 0 0 : Timer mode 0 : Pulse is not output (TA0OUT pin is a normal port pin) 1 : Pulse is output (Note 1) (TA0OUT pin is a pulse output pin) b4 b3 MR1 Gate function select bit 0 X (Note 2): Gate function not available (TA0IN pin is a normal port pin) MR2 1 0 : Timer counts only when TA0IN pin is held “L” (Note 3) 1 1 : Timer counts only when TA0IN pin is held “H” (Note 3) 0 (Must always be fixed to “0” in timer mode) Count source select bit b7 b6 MR3 TCK0 TCK1 0 0 : f1 0 1 : f8 1 0 : f32 1 1 : fC32 Note 1: Set the corresponding port direction register to “1” (output mode). Note 2: The bit can be “0” or “1”. Note 3: Set the corresponding port direction register to “0” (input mode). Figure 1.41. Timer A0 mode register in timer mode 52 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer A (2) Event counter mode In this mode, the timer counts an external signal or an internal timer’s overflow. Timer A0 can count a single-phase and a two-phase external signal. Table 1.14 lists timer specifications when counting a single-phase external signal. Figure 1.42 shows the timer A0 mode register in event counter mode. Table 1.15 lists timer specifications when counting a two-phase external signal. Figure 1.43 shows the timer A0 mode register in event counter mode. Table 1.14. Timer specifications in event counter mode (when not processing two-phase pulse signal) Item Specification Count source • External signals input to TA0IN pin (effective edge can be selected by software) • TB1 overflow, TX0 overflow, TX2 overflow Count operation • Up count or down count can be selected by external signal or software • When the timer overflows or underflows, it reloads the reload register con tents before continuing counting (Note) Divide ratio 1/ (FFFF16 - n + 1) for up count 1/ (n + 1) for down count n : Set value Count start condition Count start flag is set (= 1) Count stop condition Count start flag is reset (= 0) Interrupt request generation timing The timer overflows or underflows TA0IN pin function Programmable I/O port or count source input TA0OUT pin function Programmable I/O port, pulse output, or up/down count select input Read from timer Count value can be read out by reading timer A0 register Write to timer • When counting stopped When a value is written to timer A0 register, it is written to both reload register and counter • When counting in progress When a value is written to timer A0 register, it is written to only reload register (Transferred to counter at next reload time) Select function • Free-run count function Even when the timer overflows or underflows, the reload register content is not reloaded to it • Pulse output function Each time the timer overflows or underflows, the TA0OUT pin’s polarity is reversed Note: This does not apply when the free-run function is selected. Timer A0 mode register (When not using two-phase pulse signal processing) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 01 Symbol TA0MR Bit symbol TMOD0 TMOD1 MR0 Bit name Address 039616 When reset 0016 Function b1 b0 RW RW Operation mode select bit Pulse output function select bit 0 1 : Event counter mode 0 : Pulse is not output (TA0OUT pin is a normal port pin) 1 : Pulse is output (Note 1) (TA0OUT pin is a pulse output pin) 0 : Counts external signal's falling edge 1 : Counts external signal's rising edge 0 : Up/down flag's content 1 : TAiOUT pin's input signal (Note 3) MR1 MR2 MR3 TCK0 TCK1 Count polarity select bit (Note 2) Up/down switching cause select bit 0 (Must always be fixed to “0” in event counter mode) Count operation type select bit 0 : Reload type 1 : Free-run type Two-phase pulse operation 0 : Normal processing operation select bit (Note 4) 1 : Multiply-by-4 processing operation Note 1: Set the corresponding port direction register to “1” (output mode). Note 2: This bit is valid when only counting an external signal. Note 3: Set the corresponding port direction register to “0” (input mode). Note 4: When performing two-phase pulse signal processing, make sure the two-phase pulse signal processing operation select bit (address 038416) is set to “1” and event/trigger select bits (addresses 038316) to “00”. Figure 1.42. Timer A0 mode register in event counter mode 53 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer A Table 1.15. Timer specifications in event counter mode (when processing two-phase pulse signal) Item Count source Count operation Specification • Two-phase pulse signals input to TA0IN or TA0OUT pin • Up count or down count can be selected by two-phase pulse signal • When the timer overflows or underflows, the reload register content is reloaded and the timer starts over again (Note) • 1/ (FFFF16 - n + 1) for up count • 1/ (n + 1) for down count n : Set value Count start flag is set (= 1) Count start flag is reset (= 0) Timer overflows or underflows Two-phase pulse input Two-phase pulse input Count value can be read out by reading timer A0 register • When counting stopped When a value is written to timer A0 register, it is written to both reload register and counter • When counting in progress When a value is written to timer A0 register, it is written to only reload register. (Transferred to counter at next reload time.) • Normal processing operation The timer counts up rising edges or counts down falling edges on the TA0IN pin when input signal on the TA0OUT pin is “H” Divide ratio Count start condition Count stop condition Interrupt request generation timing TA0IN pin function TA0OUT pin function Read from timer Write to timer Select function TA0OUT TA0IN Up count Up count Up count Down count Down count Down count • Multiply-by-4 processing operation If the phase relationship is such that the TA0IN pin goes “H” when the input signal on the TA0OUT pin is “H”, the timer counts up rising and falling edges on the TA0OUT and TA0IN pins. If the phase relationship is such that the TA0IN pin goes “L” when the input signal on the TA0OUT pin is “H”, the timer counts down rising and falling edges on the TA0OUT and TA0IN pins. TA0OUT Count up all edges Count down all edges TA0IN Count up all edges Count down all edges Note: This does not apply when the free-run function is selected. 54 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer A Timer A0 mode register (When using two-phase pulse signal processing) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 010001 Symbol TA0MR Address 039616 When reset 0016 Bit name TMOD0 TMOD1 MR0 MR1 MR2 MR3 TCK0 TCK1 Operation mode select bit b1 b0 Function 0 1 : Event counter mode RW 0 (Must always be “0” when using two-phase pulse signal processing) 0 (Must always be “0” when using two-phase pulse signal processing) 1 (Must always be “1” when using two-phase pulse signal processing) 0 (Must always be “0” when using two-phase pulse signal processing) Count operation type select bit Two-phase pulse processing operation select bit (Note) 0 : Reload type 1 : Free-run type 0 : Normal processing operation 1 : Multiply-by-4 processing operation Note: When performing two-phase pulse signal processing, make sure the two-phase pulse signal processing operation select bit (address 038416) is set to “1”. Also, always be sure to set the event/trigger select bit (addresses 038316) to “00”. Figure 1.43. Timer A0 mode register in event counter mode 55 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer A (3) One-shot timer mode In this mode, the timer operates only once. (See Table 1.16.) When a trigger occurs, the timer starts up and continues operating for a given period. Figure 1.44 shows the timer A0 mode register in one-shot timer mode. Table 1.16. Timer specifications in one-shot timer mode Item Count source Count operation Specification f1, f8, f32, fC32 • The timer counts down • When the count reaches 000016, the timer stops counting after reloading a new count • If a trigger occurs when counting, the timer reloads a new count and restarts counting 1/n n : Set value • An external trigger is input • The timer overflows • The one-shot start flag is set (= 1) • A new count is reloaded after the count has reached 000016 • The count start flag is reset (= 0) The count reaches 000016 Programmable I/O port or trigger input Programmable I/O port or pulse output When timer A0 register is read, it indicates an indeterminate value • When counting stopped When a value is written to timer A0 register, it is written to both reload register and counter • When counting in progress When a value is written to timer A0 register, it is written to only reload register (Transferred to counter at next reload time) Divide ratio Count start condition Count stop condition Interrupt request generation timing TA0IN pin function TA0OUT pin function Read from timer Write to timer Timer A0 mode register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 10 Symbol TA0MR Bit symbol TMOD0 TMOD1 MR0 Address 039616 Bit name Operation mode select bit Pulse output function select bit When reset 0016 RW Function b1 b0 1 0 : One-shot timer mode 0 : Pulse is not output (TA0OUT pin is a normal port pin) 1 : Pulse is output (Note 1) (TA0OUT pin is a pulse output pin) 0 : Falling edge of TA0IN pin's input signal (Note 3) 1 : Rising edge of TA0IN pin's input signal (Note 3) MR1 MR2 External trigger select bit (Note 2) Trigger select bit 0 : One-shot start flag is valid 1 : Selected by event/trigger select register MR3 TCK0 TCK1 0 (Must always be “0” in one-shot timer mode) Count source select bit b7 b6 0 0 : f1 0 1 : f8 1 0 : f32 1 1 : fC32 Note 1: Set the corresponding port direction register to “1” (output mode). Note 2: Valid only when the TA0IN pin is selected by the event/trigger select bit (addresses 038316). If timer overflow is selected, this bit can be “1” or “0”. Note 3: Set the corresponding port direction register to “0” (input mode). Figure 1.44. Timer A0 mode register in one-shot timer mode 56 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer A (4) Pulse width modulation (PWM) mode In this mode, the timer outputs pulses of a given width in succession. (See Table 1.17.) In this mode, the counter functions as either a 16-bit pulse width modulator or an 8-bit pulse width modulator. Figure 1.45 shows the timer A0 mode register in pulse width modulation mode. Figure 1.46 shows the example of how a 16-bit pulse width modulator operates. Figure 1.47 shows the example of how an 8-bit pulse width modulator operates. Table 1.17. Timer specifications in pulse width modulation mode Item Specification Count source f1, f8, f32, fc32 Count operation • The timer counts down (operating as an 8-bit or a 16-bit pulse width modulator) • The timer reloads a new count at a rising edge of PWM pulse and continues counting • The timer is not affected by a trigger that occurs when counting 16-bit PWM • High level width n / fi n : Set value • Cycle time (216-1) / fi fixed 8-bit PWM • High level width n (m+1) / fi n : values set to timer A0 register’s high-order address • Cycle time (28-1) (m+1) / fi m : values set to timer A0 register’s low-order address Count start condition • External trigger is input • The timer overflows • The count start flag is set (= 1) Count stop condition • The count start flag is reset (= 0) 8 bits PWM • Set value of "H" level width is except FF16, 0016 : PWM pulse goes “L” Interrupt • Set value of "H" level width is FF16, 0016 : Timing that count value goes to 0116 request generation 16 bits PWM • Set value of "H" level width is except FFFF16, 000016 : PWM pulse goes “L” timing • Set value of "H" level width is FFFF16, 000016 : Timing that count value goes to 000116 TA0IN pin function Programmable I/O port or trigger input TA0OUT pin function Pulse output Read from timer When timer A0 register is read, it indicates an indeterminate value Write to timer • When counting stopped :When a value is written to timer A0 register, it is written to both reload register and counter • When counting in progress : When a value is written to timer A0 register, it is written to only reload register (Transferred to counter at next reload time) Note: When set value of "H" level width is 0016 or 000016, pulse outputs "L" level and inversion value, FF16 or FFFF16 is set to timer. Timer A0 mode register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 11 1 Symbol TA0MR Bit symbol TMOD0 TMOD1 MR0 MR1 MR2 Address 039616 Bit name Operation mode select bit When reset 0016 Function b1 b0 RW 1 1 : PWM mode 1 (Must always be “1” in PWM mode) External trigger select bit (Note 1) Trigger select bit 0: Falling edge of TA0IN pin's input signal (Note 2) 1: Rising edge of TA0IN pin's input signal (Note 2) 0: Count start flag is valid 1: Selected by event/trigger select register 0: Functions as a 16-bit pulse width modulator 1: Functions as an 8-bit pulse width modulator b7 b6 MR3 16/8-bit PWM mode select bit Count source select bit TCK0 TCK1 0 0 : f1 0 1 : f8 1 0 : f32 1 1 : fC32 Note 1: Valid only when the TA0IN pin is selected by the event/trigger select bit (addresses 038316). If timer overflow is selected, this bit can be “1” or “0”. Note 2: Set the corresponding port direction register to “0” (input mode). Note 3: Set the corresponding port direction register to “1” (output mode) when the pulse is output. Figure 1.45. Timer A0 mode register in pulse width modulation mode 57 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer A Condition : Reload register = 000316, when external trigger (rising edge of TA0IN pin input signal) is selected 1 / fi X (2 16 – 1) Count source TA0IN pin input signal “H” “L” Trigger is not generated by this signal 1 / fi X n PWM pulse output from TA0OUT pin Timer A0 interrupt request bit “H” “L” “1” “0” fi : Frequency of count source (f1, f8, f32, fC32) Cleared to “0” when interrupt request is accepted, or cleared by software Note: n = 000016 to FFFF16. Figure 1.46. Example of how a 16-bit pulse width modulator operates Condition : Reload register high-order 8 bits = 0216 Reload register low-order 8 bits = 0216 External trigger (falling edge of TA0IN pin input signal) is selected 1 / fi X (m + 1) X (2 8 – 1) Count source (Note1) TA0IN pin input signal “H” “L” 1 / fi X (m + 1) Underflow signal of 8-bit prescaler (Note2) “L” “H” 1 / fi X (m + 1) X n PWM pulse output from TA0OUT pin Timer A0 interrupt request bit “H” “L” “1” “0” fi : Frequency of count source (f1, f8, f32, fC32) Cleared to “0” when interrupt request is accepted, or cleaerd by software Note 1: The 8-bit prescaler counts the count source. Note 2: The 8-bit pulse width modulator counts the 8-bit prescaler's underflow signal. Note 3: m = 0016 to FF16; n = 0016 to FF16. Figure 1.47. Example of how an 8-bit pulse width modulator operates 58 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer B Timer B Figure 1.48 shows the block diagram of timer B. Figures 1.49 and 1.50 show the timer B-related registers. Use the timer Bi mode register (i = 0, 1) bits 0 and 1 to choose the desired mode. Timer B has three operation modes listed as follows: • Timer mode : The timer counts an internal count source. • Event counter mode : The timer counts pulses from an external source or a timer overflow. • Pulse period/pulse width measuring mode : The timer measures an external signal's pulse period or pulse width. Data bus high-order bits Data bus low-order bits Low-order 8 bits High-order 8 bits Clock source selection f1 f8 f32 fC32 TBiIN (i = 0, 1) • Timer • Pulse period/pulse width measurement Reload register (16) • Event counter Polarity switching and edge pulse Count start flag Counter (16) Counter reset circuit Can be selected in only event counter mode TBj overflow (j = 1 when i = 0, j = 0 when i = 1) Figure 1.48. Block diagram of timer B Timer Bi mode register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol TBiMR(i = 0, 1) Address 039B16, 039C16 When reset 00XX00002 Bit symbol TMOD0 TMOD1 Bit name Operation mode select bit b1 b0 Function 0 0 : Timer mode 0 1 : Event counter mode 1 0 : Pulse period/pulse width measurement mode 1 1 : Inhibited R W MR0 MR1 MR2 Function varies with each operation mode (Note 1) (Note 2) MR3 TCK0 TCK1 Count source select bit (Function varies with each operation mode) Note 1: Timer B0. Note 2: Timer B1. Note 3: Must set “00” to operation mode select bit of M30200. Figure 1.49. Timer B-related registers (1) 59 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer B Timer Bi register (Note) (b15) b7 (b8) b0 b7 b0 Symbol TB0 TB1 Address 039116, 039016 039316, 039216 When reset Indeterminate Indeterminate Function • Timer mode Counts the timer's period • Event counter mode Counts external pulses input or a timer overflow • Pulse period / pulse width measurement mode Measures a pulse period or width Note1: Read and write data in 16-bit units. Values that can be set RW 000016 to FFFF16 000016 to FFFF16 Count start flag b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol TABSR Address 038016 When reset 000X00002 Bit symbol TA0S TX0S TX1S TX2S Bit name Timer A0 count start flag Timer X0 count start flag Timer X1 count start flag Timer X2 count start flag Function 0 : Stops counting 1 : Starts counting RW Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their contents are indeterminate. TB0S TB1S CDCS Timer B0 count start flag Timer B1 count start flag Clock devided count start flag 0 : Stops counting 1 : Starts counting Clock prescaler reset flag b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol CPSRF Address 038116 When reset 0XXXXXXX2 Bit symbol Bit name Function RW Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their contents are indeterminate. CPSR Clock prescaler reset flag 0 : No effect 1 : Prescaler is reset (When read, the value is “0”) Figure 1.50. Timer B-related registers (2) 60 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer B (1) Timer mode In this mode, the timer counts an internally generated count source. (See Table 1.18.) Figure 1.51 shows the timer Bi mode register in timer mode. Table 1.18. Timer specifications in timer mode Item Count source Count operation Specification f1, f8, f32, fC32 • Counts down • When the timer underflows, it reloads the reload register contents before continuing counting 1/(n+1) n : Set value Count start flag is set (= 1) Count start flag is reset (= 0) The timer underflows Programmable I/O port Count value is read out by reading timer Bi register • When counting stopped When a value is written to timer Bi register, it is written to both reload register and counter • When counting in progress When a value is written to timer Bi register, it is written to only reload register (Transferred to counter at next reload time) Divide ratio Count start condition Count stop condition Interrupt request generation timing TBiIN pin function Read from timer Write to timer Timer Bi mode register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 00 Symbol TBiMR(i=0, 1) Address 039B16 to 039C16 When reset 00XX00002 Bit symbol TMOD0 TMOD1 MR0 MR1 Bit name Operation mode select bit b1 b0 Function 0 0 : Timer mode R W Invalid in timer mode Can be “0” or “1” Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their contents are indeterminate. MR3 Invalid in timer mode. This bit can neither be set nor reset. When read in timer mode, its content is indeterminate. Count source select bit b7 b6 TCK0 TCK1 0 0 : f1 0 1 : f8 1 0 : f32 1 1 : fC32 Figure 1.51. Timer Bi mode register in timer mode 61 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer B (2) Event counter mode In this mode, the timer counts an external signal or an internal timer's overflow. (See Table 1.19.) Figure 1.52 shows the timer Bi mode register in event counter mode. Table 1.19. Timer specifications in event counter mode Item Specification Count source • External signals input to TBiIN pin • Effective edge of count source can be a rising edge, a falling edge, or falling and rising edges as selected by software Count operation • Counts down • When the timer underflows, it reloads the reload register contents before continuing counting Divide ratio 1/(n+1) n : Set value Count start condition Count start flag is set (= 1) Count stop condition Count start flag is reset (= 0) Interrupt request generation timing The timer underflows TBiIN pin function Count source input Read from timer Count value can be read out by reading timer Bi register Write to timer • When counting stopped When a value is written to timer Bi register, it is written to both reload register and counter • When counting in progress When a value is written to timer Bi register, it is written to only reload register (Transferred to counter at next reload time) Timer Bi mode register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 01 Symbol TBiMR(i=0, 1) Address 039B16 to 039C16 When reset 00XX00002 Bit symbol TMOD0 TMOD1 MR0 Bit name Operation mode select bit b1 b0 Function 0 1 : Event counter mode b3 b2 R W Count polarity select bit (Note 1) MR1 0 0 : Counts external signal's falling edges 0 1 : Counts external signal's rising edges 1 0 : Counts external signal's falling and rising edges 1 1 : Inhibited Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their contents are indeterminate. MR3 Invalid in event counter mode. This bit can neither be set nor reset. When read in event counter mode, its content is indeterminate. Invalid in event counter mode. Can be “0” or “1”. Event clock select 0 : Input from TBiIN pin (Note 2) 1 : TBj overflow ( j = 1 when i = 0, j = 0 when i = 1) TCK0 TCK1 Note 1: Valid only when input from the TBiIN pin is selected as the event clock. If timer's overflow is selected, this bit can be “0” or “1”. Note 2: Set the corresponding port direction register to “0” (input mode). Figure 1.52. Timer Bi mode register in event counter mode 62 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer B (3) Pulse period/pulse width measurement mode In this mode, the timer measures the pulse period or pulse width of an external signal. (See Table 1.20.) Figure 1.53 shows the timer Bi mode register in pulse period/pulse width measurement mode. Figure 1.54 shows the operation timing when measuring a pulse period. Figure 1.55 shows the operation timing when measuring a pulse width. Table 1.20. Timer specifications in pulse period/pulse width measurement mode Item Count source Count operation Specification f1, f8, f32, fc32 • Up count • Counter value “000016” is transferred to reload register at measurement pulse's effective edge and the timer continues counting Count start condition Count start flag is set (= 1) Count stop condition Count start flag is reset (= 0) Interrupt request generation timing • When measurement pulse's effective edge is input (Note 1) • When an overflow occurs. (Simultaneously, the timer Bi overflow flag changes to “1”. The timer Bi overflow flag changes to “0” when the count start flag is “1” and a value is written to the timer Bi mode register.) TBiIN pin function Measurement pulse input Read from timer When timer Bi register is read, it indicates the reload register’s content (measurement result) (Note 2) Write to timer Cannot be written to Note 1: An interrupt request is not generated when the first effective edge is input after the timer has started counting. Note 2: The value read out from the timer Bi register is indeterminate until the second effective edge is input after the timer. Timer Bi mode register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 10 Symbol TBiMR(i=0 , 1) Address 039B16 , 039C16 When reset 00XX00002 Bit symbol TMOD0 TMOD1 MR0 Bit name Operation mode select bit Measurement mode select bit b1 b0 Function 1 0 : Pulse period / pulse width measurement mode b3 b2 R W MR1 0 0 : Pulse period measurement (Interval between measurement pulse's falling edge to falling edge) 0 1 : Pulse period measurement (Interval between measurement pulse's rising edge to rising edge) 1 0 : Pulse width measurement (Interval between measurement pulse's falling edge to rising edge, and between rising edge to falling edge) 1 1 : Inhibited Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their contents are indeterminate. MR3 TCK0 TCK1 Timer Bi overflow flag ( Note) Count source select bit 0 : Timer did not overflow 1 : Timer has overflowed b7 b6 0 0 : f1 0 1 : f8 1 0 : f32 1 1 : fC32 Note : The timer Bi overflow flag changes to “0” when the count start flag is “1” and a value is written to the timer Bi mode register. This flag cannot be set to “1” by software. Figure 1.53. Timer Bi mode register in pulse period/pulse width measurement mode 63 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer B When measuring measurement pulse time interval from falling edge to falling edge Count source Measurement pulse “H” “L” Transfer (indeterminate value) Transfer (measured value) Reload register transfer timing counter (Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 2) Timing at which counter reaches “000016” Count start flag “1” “0” Timer Bi interrupt request bit “1” “0” Cleared to “0” when interrupt request is accepted, or cleared by software. Timer Bi overflow flag “1” “0” Note 1: Counter is initialized at completion of measurement. Note 2: Timer has overflowed. Figure 1.54. Operation timing when measuring a pulse period Count source Measurement pulse “H” “L” Transfer (indeterminate value) Transfer (measured value) Transfer (measured value) Transfer (measured value) Reload register transfer timing counter (Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 2) Timing at which counter reaches “000016” “1” “0” Count start flag Timer Bi interrupt request bit “1” “0” Cleared to “0” when interrupt request is accepted, or cleared by software. Timer Bi overflow flag “1” “0” Note 1: Counter is initialized at completion of measurement. Note 2: Timer has overflowed. Figure 1.55. Operation timing when measuring a pulse width 64 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer X Timer X Figure 1.56 shows the block diagram of timer X. Figures 1.57 to 1.59 show the timer X-related registers. Use the timer Xi mode register bits 0 and 1 to choose the desired mode. Timer X has the five operation modes listed as follows: • Timer mode : The timer counts an internal count source. • Event counter mode : The timer counts pulses from an external source or a timer overflow. • One-shot timer mode : The timer stops counting when the count reaches “000016”. • Pulse period/pulse width measuring mode : The timer measures an external signal's pulse period or pulse width. • Pulse width modulation (PWM) mode : The timer outputs pulses of a given width. Data bus high-order bits Clock source selection f1 f8 f32 fC32 TXiINOUT (i=0 to 2) Polarity switching and edge pulse • Timer • One shot • PWM • Pulse period/pulse width measurement • Timer (gate function) • Event counter Data bus low-order bits Low-order 8 bits Reload register (16) High-order 8 bits Counter (16) Clock selection Count start flag Counter reset circuit TB1 overflow *1 *2 Pulse output External trigger *1 = TA0, *2 = TX1 when TX0 *1 = TX0, *2 = TX2 when TX1 *1 = TX1, *2 = TA0 when TX2 Toggle flip-flop Figure 1.56. Block diagram of timer X Timer Xi mode register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol Address TXiMR(i = 0 to 2) 039716 to 039916 When reset 0016 Bit symbol TMOD0 TMOD1 Bit name Operation mode select bit b1 b0 Function 0 0 : Timer mode 0 1 : Event counter mode 1 0 : One-shot timer mode or pulse period/ pulse width measurement mode 1 1 : Pulse width modulation (PWM) mode R W MR0 MR1 MR2 MR3 TCK0 TCK1 Function varies with each operation mode Count source select bit (Function varies with each operation mode) Figure 1.57. Timer X-related registers (1) 65 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer X Timer Xi register (Note) (b15) b7 (b8) b0 b7 b0 Symbol TX0 TX1 TX2 Function Address 038916,038816 038B16,038A16 038D16,038C16 When reset Indeterminate Indeterminate Indeterminate Values that can be set RW • Timer mode Counts an internal count source 000016 to FFFF16 • Event counter mode 000016 to FFFF16 Counts pulses from an external source or timer overflow • One-shot timer mode Counts a one shot width • Pulse period / pulse width measurement mode Measures a pulse period or width • Pulse width modulation mode (16-bit PWM) Functions as a 16-bit pulse width modulator • Pulse width modulation mode (8-bit PWM) Timer low-order address functions as an 8-bit prescaler and high-order address functions as an 8-bit pulse width modulator Note: Read and write data in 16-bit units. 000016 to FFFE16 0016 to FF16 (High-order addresses) 0016 to FF16 (Loworder addresses) 000016 to FFFF16 Count start flag b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol TABSR Address 038016 When reset 000X00002 Bit symbol TA0S TX0S TX1S TX2S Bit name Timer A0 count start flag Timer X0 count start flag Timer X1 count start flag Timer X2 count start flag Function 0 : Stops counting 1 : Starts counting RW Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0" When read, their contents are indeterminate. TB0S TB1S CDCS Timer B0 count start flag Timer B1 count start flag Clock devided count start flag 0 : Stops counting 1 : Starts counting Figure 1.58. Timer X-related registers (2) 66 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer X One-shot start flag b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol ONSF Address 038216 When reset XXXX00002 Bit symbol TA0OS TX0OS TX1OS TX2OS Bit name Timer A0 one-shot start flag Timer X0 one-shot start flag Timer X1 one-shot start flag Timer X2 one-shot start flag Function 1 : Timer start When read, the value is “0” RW Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, its content is indeterminate. Trigger select register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol TRGSR Address 038316 When reset 0016 Bit symbol TA0TGL Bit name Timer A0 event/trigger select bit Function b1 b0 RW TA0TGH TX0TGL 0 0 : Input on TA0IN is selected (Note) 0 1 : TB1 overflow is selected 1 0 : TX2 overflow is selected 1 1 : TX0 overflow is selected b3 b2 Timer X0 event/trigger select bit TX0TGH TX1TGL TX1TGH 0 0 : Input on TX0INOUT is selected (Note) 0 1 : TB1 overflow is selected 1 0 : TA0 overflow is selected 1 1 : TX1 overflow is selected b5 b4 Timer X1 event/trigger select bit 0 0 : Input on TX1INOUT is selected (Note) 0 1 : TB1 overflow is selected 1 0 : TX0 overflow is selected 1 1 : TX2 overflow is selected b7 b6 TX2TGL TX2TGH Timer X2 event/trigger select bit 0 0 : Input on TX2INOUT is selected (Note) 0 1 : TB1 overflow is selected 1 0 : TX1 overflow is selected 1 1 : TA0 overflow is selected Note: Set the corresponding port direction register to “0”(input mode). Clock prescaler reset flag b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol CPSRF Address 038116 When reset 0XXXXXXX2 Bit symbol Bit name Function RW Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their contents are indeterminate. CPSR Clock prescaler reset flag 0 : No effect 1 : Prescaler is reset (When read, the value is “0”) Figure 1.59. Timer X-related registers (3) 67 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer X (1) Timer mode In this mode, the timer counts an internally generated count source. (See Table 1.21.) Figure 1.60 shows the timer Xi mode register in timer mode. Table 1.21. Specifications of timer mode Item Count source Count operation Divide ratio Count start condition Count stop condition Interrupt request generation timing TXiINOUT pin function Read from timer Write to timer Specification f1, f8, f32, fC32 • Down count • When the timer underflows, it reloads the reload register contents before continuing counting 1/(n+1) n : Set value Count start flag is set (= 1) Count start flag is reset (= 0) When the timer underflows Programmable I/O port, gate input or pulse output Count value can be read out by reading timer Xi register • When counting stopped When a value is written to timer Xi register, it is written to both reload register and counter • When counting in progress When a value is written to timer Xi register, it is written to only reload register (Transferred to counter at next reload time) • Gate function Counting can be started and stopped by the TXiINOUT pin’s input signal • Pulse output function Each time the timer underflows, the TXiINOUT pin’s polarity is reversed Select function Timer Xi mode register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 00 Symbol Address When reset TXiMR(i = 0 to 2) 039716 to 039916 0016 Bit symbol TMOD0 TMOD1 MR0 Bit name Operation mode select bit Pulse output function select bit b1 b0 Function 0 0 : Timer mode 0 : Pulse is not output (TXiINOUT pin is a normal port pin) 1 : Pulse is output (Note 1) (TXiINOUT pin is a pulse output pin) b4 b3 RW MR1 Gate function select bit 0 X (Note 2): Gate function not available (TXiINOUT pin is a normal port pin) MR2 1 0 : Timer counts only when TXiINOUT pin is held “L” (Note 3) 1 1 : Timer counts only when TXiINOUT pin is held “H” (Note 3) 0 (Must always be fixed to “0” in timer mode) Count source select bit b7 b6 MR3 TCK0 TCK1 0 0 : f1 0 1 : f8 1 0 : f32 1 1 : fC32 Note 1: Set the corresponding port direction register to “1” (output mode). Gate function cannot be selected when pulse output function is selected. Note 2: The bit can be “0” or “1”. Note 3: Set the corresponding port direction register to “0” (input mode). Pulse output function cannot be selected when gate function is selected. Figure 1.60. Timer Xi mode register in timer mode 68 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer X (2) Event counter mode In this mode, the timer counts an external signal or an internal timer’s overflow. (See Table 1.22.) Figure 1.61 shows the timer Xi mode register in event counter mode. Table 1.22. Timer specifications in event counter mode (when not processing two-phase pulse signal) Item Specification Count source • External signals input to TXiINOUT pin (effective edge can be selected by software) • TB1 overflow, TA0 overflow, TXi overflow Count operation • Down count • When the timer underflows, it reloads the reload register contents before continuing counting (Note) Divide ratio 1/ (n + 1) n : Set value Count start condition Count start flag is set (= 1) Count stop condition Count start flag is reset (= 0) Interrupt request generation timing The timer underflows TXiINOUT pin function Programmable I/O port, count source input or pulse output Read from timer Count value can be read out by reading timer Xi register Write to timer • When counting stopped When a value is written to timer Xi register, it is written to both reload register and counter • When counting in progress When a value is written to timer Xi register, it is written to only reload register (Transferred to counter at next reload time) Select function • Free-run count function Even when the timer underflows, the reload register content is not reloaded to it • Pulse output function Each time the timer underflows, the TXiINOUT pin’s polarity is reversed Note: This does not apply when the free-run function is selected. Timer Xi mode register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 01 Symbol Address TXiMR(i = 0 to 2) 039716 to 039916 Bit symbol TMOD0 TMOD1 MR0 Pulse output function select bit Bit name Operation mode select bit b1 b0 When reset 0016 Function RW RW 0 1 : Event counter mode (Note 1) 0 : Pulse is not output (TXiINOUT pin is a normal port pin) 1 : Pulse is output (Note 2) (TXiINOUT pin is a pulse output pin) 0 : Counts external signal's falling edge 1 : Counts external signal's rising edge MR1 MR2 MR3 TCK0 TCK1 Count polarity select bit (Note 3) Invalid in event counter mode. Can be “0” or “1”. 0 (Must always be fixed to “0” in event counter mode) Count operation type select bit 0 : Reload type 1 : Free-run type Invalid in event counter mode. Can be “0” or “1”. Note 1: Count source is selected by event/trigger select bit(address 038316) in event counter mode. Note 2: Set the corresponding port direction register to “1” (output mode). TXiINOUT pin input is not selected as count source when pulse output function is selected. Note 3: This bit is valid when only counting an external signal. Figure 1.61. Timer Xi mode register in event counter mode 69 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer X (3) One-shot timer mode In this mode, the timer operates only once. (See Table 1.23.) When a trigger occurs, the timer starts up and continues operating for a given period. Figure 1.62 shows the timer Xi mode register in one-shot timer mode. Table 1.23. Timer specifications in one-shot timer mode Item Count source Count operation Specification f1, f8, f32, fC32 • The timer counts down • When the count reaches 000016, the timer stops counting after reloading a new count • If a trigger occurs when counting, the timer reloads a new count and restarts counting 1/n n : Set value • An external trigger is input • The timer overflows • The one-shot start flag is set (= 1) • A new count is reloaded after the count has reached 000016 • The count start flag is reset (= 0) The count reaches 000016 Programmable I/O port, trigger input or pulse output When timer Xi register is read, it indicates an indeterminate value • When counting stopped When a value is written to timer Xi register, it is written to both reload register and counter • When counting in progress When a value is written to timer Xi register, it is written to only reload register (Transferred to counter at next reload time) Divide ratio Count start condition Count stop condition Interrupt request generation timing TXiINOUT pin function Read from timer Write to timer Timer Xi mode register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 10 Symbol Address When reset TXiMR(i = 0 to 2) 039716 to 039916 0016 Bit symbol TMOD0 TMOD1 MR0 Bit name Operation mode select bit Pulse output function select bit b1 b0 Function 1 0 : One-shot timer mode or pulse period / pulse width measurement mode 0 : Pulse is not output (TXiINOOUT pin is a normal port pin) 1 : Pulse is output (Note 1) (TXiINOOUT pin is a pulse output pin) 0 : Falling edge of TXiINOOUT pin's input signal (Note 3) 1 : Rising edge of TXiINOOUT pin's input signal (Note 3) RW MR1 MR2 External trigger select bit (Note 2) Trigger select bit 0 : One-shot start flag is valid 1 : Selected by event/trigger select register (Note 4) MR3 TCK0 TCK1 0 (Must always be “0” in one-shot timer mode) Count source select bit b7 b6 0 0 : f1 0 1 : f8 1 0 : f32 1 1 : fC32 Note 1: Set the corresponding port direction register to “1” (output mode). External trigger cannot be selected as count start condition when pulse output function is selected. Note 2: Valid only when the TXiINOUT pin is selected by the event/trigger select bit (addresses 038316). If timer overflow is selected, this bit can be “1” or “0”. Note 3: Set the corresponding port direction register to “0” (input mode). Note 4: Pulse output function cannot be selected when TXiINOUT pin is selected by the event/trigger select bit (addresses 038316). Figure 1.62. Timer Xi mode register in one-shot timer mode 70 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer X (4) Pulse period/pulse width measurement mode In this mode, the timer measures the pulse period or pulse width of an external signal. (See Table 1.24.) Figure 1.63 shows the timer Xi mode register in pulse period/pulse width measurement mode. Figure 1.64 shows the operation timing when measuring a pulse period. Figure 1.65 shows the operation timing when measuring a pulse width. Table 1.24. Timer specifications in pulse period/pulse width measurement mode Item Count source Count operation Specification f1, f8, f32, fc32 • Up count • Counter value “000016” is transferred to reload register at measurement pulse's effective edge and the timer continues counting Count start condition Count start flag is set (= 1) Count stop condition Count start flag is reset (= 0) Interrupt request generation timing • When measurement pulse's effective edge is input (Note 1) • When an overflow occurs. (Simultaneously, the timer Xi overflow flag changes to “1”. The timer Xi overflow flag changes to “0” when the count start flag is “1” and a value is written to the timer Xi mode register.) TXiINOUT pin function Measurement pulse input Read from timer When timer Xi register is read, it indicates the reload register’s content (measurement result) (Note 2) Write to timer Cannot be written to Note 1: An interrupt request is not generated when the first effective edge is input after the timer has started counting. Note 2: The value read out from the timer Xi register is indeterminate until the second effective edge is input after the timer. Timer Xi mode register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 1 10 Symbol Address When reset TXiMR(i = 0 to 2) 039716 to 039916 002 Bit symbol TMOD0 TMOD1 MR0 Bit name Operation mode select bit Measurement mode select bit b1 b0 Function 1 0 : One-shot timer mode or pulse period / pulse width measurement mode b3 b2 RW MR1 0 0 : Pulse period measurement (Interval between measurement pulse's falling edge to falling edge) 0 1 : Pulse period measurement (Interval between measurement pulse's rising edge to rising edge) 1 0 : Pulse width measurement (Interval between measurement pulse's falling edge to rising edge, and between rising edge to falling edge) 1 1 : Inhibited 0 : Timer did not overflow 1 : Timer has overflowed MR 2 MR3 TCK0 TCK1 Timer Xi overflow flag (Note) 1 (Must always be “1” in pulse period / pulse width measurement mode) Count source select bit b7 b6 0 0 : f1 0 1 : f8 1 0 : f32 1 1 : fC32 Note: The timer Xi overflow flag changes to “0” when the count start flag is “1” and a value is written to the timer Xi mode register. This flag cannot be set to “1” by software. Figure 1.63. Timer Xi mode register in pulse period/pulse width measurement mode 71 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer X When measuring measurement pulse time interval from falling edge to falling edge Count source Measurement pulse “H” “L” Transfer (indeterminate value) Transfer (measured value) Reload register transfer timing counter (Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 2) Timing at which counter reaches “000016” Count start flag “1” “0” Timer Xi interrupt request bit “1” “0” Cleared to “0” when interrupt request is accepted, or cleared by software. Timer Xi overflow flag “1” “0” Note 1: Counter is initialized at completion of measurement. Note 2: Timer has overflowed. Figure 1.64. Operation timing when measuring a pulse period Count source Measurement pulse “H” “L” Transfer (indeterminate value) Transfer (measured value) Transfer (measured value) Transfer (measured value) Reload register transfer timing counter (Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 1) (Note 2) Timing at which counter reaches “000016” “1” “0” Count start flag Timer Xi interrupt request bit “1” “0” Cleared to “0” when interrupt request is accepted, or cleared by software. Timer Xi overflow flag “1” “0” Note 1: Counter is initialized at completion of measurement. Note 2: Timer has overflowed. Figure 1.65. Operation timing when measuring a pulse width 72 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer X (5) Pulse width modulation (PWM) mode In this mode, the timer outputs pulses of a given width in succession. (See Table 1.25.) In this mode, the counter functions as either a 16-bit pulse width modulator or an 8-bit pulse width modulator. Figure 1.66 shows the timer Xi mode register in pulse width modulation mode. Figure 1.67 shows the example of how a 16-bit pulse width modulator operates. Figure 1.68 shows the example of how an 8-bit pulse width modulator operates. Table 1.25. Timer specifications in pulse width modulation mode Item Count source Count operation Specification f1, f8, f32, fC32 • Down counts (operating as an 8-bit or a 16-bit pulse width modulator) • The timer reloads a new count at a rising edge of PWM pulse and continues counting • The timer is not affected by a trigger that occurs when counting • "H" level width n / fi n : Set value • Cycle time (216-1) / fi fixed • "H" level width n (m+1)/ fi n:values set to timer Xi register’s high-order address • Cycle time (28-1) (m+1) / fi m : values set to timer Xi register’s low-order address • The timer overflows • The count start flag is set (= 1) • The count start flag is reset (= 0) • Set value of "H" level width is except FF16, 0016 : PWM pulse goes “L” • Set value of "H" level width is FF16, 0016 : Timing that count value goes to 0116 • Set value of "H" level width is except FFFF16, 000016 : PWM pulse goes “L” • Set value of "H" level width is FFFF16, 000016 : Timing that count value goes to 000116 Pulse output When timer Xi register is read, it indicates an indeterminate value • When counting stopped When a value is written to timer Xi register, it is written to both reload register and counter • When counting in progress When a value is written to timer Xi register, it is written to only reload register (Transferred to counter at next reload time) 16-bit PWM 8-bit PWM Count start condition Count stop condition Interrupt 8 bits PWM request generation 16 bits PWM timing TXiINOUT pin function Read from timer Write to timer Note: When set value of "H" level width is 0016 or 000016, pulse outputs "L" level and inversion value, FF16 or FFFF16 is set to timer. Timer Xi mode register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 11 1 Symbol Address When reset TXiMR(i = 0 to 2) 039716 to 039916 0016 Bit symbol TMOD0 TMOD1 MR0 MR1 MR2 Bit name Operation mode select bit b1 b0 Function 1 1 : PWM mode RW 1 (Must always be “1” in PWM mode) Invalid in PWM mode. Can be “0” or “1”. Trigger select bit 0: Count start flag is valid (Note 1) 1: Selected by event/trigger select register 0: Functions as a 16-bit pulse width modulator 1: Functions as an 8-bit pulse width modulator b7 b6 MR3 16/8-bit PWM mode select bit Count source select bit TCK0 TCK1 0 0 : f1 0 1 : f8 1 0 : f32 1 1 : fC32 Note 1: TXiINOUT pin inout cannot be selected by the event/trigger select bit(addresses 038316). Note 2: Set the corresponding port direction register to “1” (output mode). Figure 1.66. Timer Xi mode register in pulse width modulation mode 73 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Timer X Condition : Reload register = 000316, when trigger (timer overflow) is selected 1 / fi X (2 16 – 1) Count source Trigger signal “H” “L” Trigger is not generated by this signal 1 / fi X n PWM pulse output from TXiINOUT pin Timer Xi interrupt request bit “H” “L” “1” “0” fi : Frequency of count source (f1, f8, f32, fC32) Cleared to “0” when interrupt request is accepted, or cleared by software Note1: n = 000016 to FFFF16. Figure 1.67. Example of how a 16-bit pulse width modulator operates Condition : Reload register high-order 8 bits = 0216 Reload register low-order 8 bits = 0216 Trigger (timer overflow) is selected 1 / fi X (m + 1) X (2 8 – 1) Count source (Note1) Trigger signal “H” “L” 1 / fi X (m + 1) “H” Underflow signal of 8-bit prescaler (Note2) “L” 1 / fi X (m + 1) X n PWM pulse output from TXiINOUT pin Timer Xi interrupt request bit “H” “L” “1” “0” fi : Frequency of count source (f1, f8, f32, fC32) Cleared to “0” when interrupt request is accepted, or cleaerd by software Note 1: The 8-bit prescaler counts the count source. Note 2: The 8-bit pulse width modulator counts the 8-bit prescaler's underflow signal. Note 3: m = 0016 to FF16; n = 0016 to FF16. Figure 1.68. Example of how an 8-bit pulse width modulator operates 74 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Serial I/O Serial I/O Serial I/O is configured as two channels: UART0 and UART1. UART0 and UART1 each have an exclusive timer to generate a transfer clock, so they operate independently of each other. Figure 1.69 shows the block diagram of UART0 and UART1. Figure 1.70 shows the block diagram of the transmit/receive unit. UART0 has two operation modes: a clock synchronous serial I/O mode and a clock asynchronous serial I/ O mode (UART mode). The contents of the serial I/O mode select bits (bits 0 to 2 at addresses 03A016 and 03A816) determine whether UART0 is used as a clock synchronous serial I/O or as a UART. UART1 is used as a UART only. Figures 1.71 through 1.73 show the registers related to UARTi. (UART0) RxD0 UART reception TxD0 1/16 Clock source selection f1 f8 f32 fC Internal Bit rate generator Clock synchronous type 1/16 Reception control circuit Receive clock Transmit/ receive unit 1 / (m+1) External UART transmission Clock synchronous type Transmission control circuit Transmit clock Clock synchronous type 1/2 (when internal clock is selected) Clock synchronous type (when internal clock is selected) Clock synchronous type (when external clock is selected) CLK0 CLKS CLK polarity reversing circuit Clock output pin select switch (UART1) RxD1 Clock source selection f1 f8 f32 fC Bit rate generator 1/16 TxD1 Reception control circuit Receive clock Transmit/ receive unit 1 / (n+1) 1/16 Transmission control circuit Transmit clock m : Values set to UART0 bit rate generator (BRG0) n : Values set to UART1 bit rate generator (BRG1) Figure 1.69. Block diagram of UARTi (i = 0, 1) 75 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Serial I/O Clock synchronous type Clock synchronous PAR type disabled UART (7 bits) UART (8 bits) UART (7 bits) UARTi receive register 1SP RxDi SP 2SP SP PAR UART PAR enabled UART (9 bits) Clock synchronous type UART (8 bits) UART (9 bits) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 UARTi receive buffer register MSB/LSB conversion circuit Data bus high-order bits Data bus low-order bits MSB/LSB conversion circuit D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 UARTi transmit buffer register UART (8 bits) UART (9 bits) UART (9 bits) Clock synchronous type 2SP SP SP 1SP PAR PAR enabled UART TxDi Clock PAR disabled synchronous type UART (7 bits) UART (8 bits) Clock synchronous type UART (7 bits) UARTi transmit register “0” SP: Stop bit PAR: Parity bit Note: UART1 cannot be used in clock synchronous serial I/O. Figure 1.70. Block diagram of transmit/receive unit 76 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Serial I/O UARTi transmit buffer register (b15) b7 (b8) b0 b7 b0 Symbol U0TB U1TB Address 03A316, 03A216 03AB16, 03AA16 When reset Indeterminate Indeterminate Function Transmit data Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their contents are indeterminate. RW UARTi receive buffer register (b15) b7 (b8) b0 b7 b0 Symbol U0RB U1RB Address 03A716, 03A616 03AF16, 03AE16 When reset Indeterminate Indeterminate Bit symbol Bit name Function (During clock synchronous serial I/O mode) Receive data Function (During UART mode) Receive data RW Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, the value of these bits is “0”. OER FER PER SUM Overrun error flag (Note) Framing error flag (Note) Parity error flag (Note) Error sum flag (Note) 0 : No overrun error 1 : Overrun error found Invalid Invalid Invalid 0 : No overrun error 1 : Overrun error found 0 : No framing error 1 : Framing error found 0 : No parity error 1 : Parity error found 0 : No error 1 : Error found Note: Bits 15 through 12 are set to “0” when the receive enable bit is set to “0”. (Bit 15 is set to “0” when bits 14 to 12 all are set to “0”.) Bits 14 and 13 are also set to “0” when the lower byte of the UARTi receive buffer register (addresses 03A616, and 03AE16) is read out. UARTi bit rate generator b7 b0 Symbol U0BRG U1BRG Address 03A116 03A916 When reset Indeterminate Indeterminate Function Assuming that set value = n, BRGi divides the count source by n + 1 Values that can be set 0016 to FF16 RW Figure 1.71. Serial I/O-related registers (1) 77 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Serial I/O UARTi transmit/receive mode register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol UiMR(i=0,1) Address 03A016, 03A816 When reset 0016 Bit symbol Bit name Function (During clock synchronous serial I/O mode) Must be fixed to 001 b2 b1 b0 Function (During UART mode) b2 b1 b0 RW SMD0 Serial I/O mode select bit (Note 1) SMD1 SMD2 CKDIR Internal/external clock select bit (Note 2) STPS PRY Stop bit length select bit 0 0 0 : Serial I/O invalid 0 1 0 : Inhibited 0 1 1 : Inhibited 1 1 1 : Inhibited 1 0 0 : Transfer data 7 bits long 1 0 1 : Transfer data 8 bits long 1 1 0 : Transfer data 9 bits long 0 0 0 : Serial I/O invalid 0 1 0 : Inhibited 0 1 1 : Inhibited 1 1 1 : Inhibited 0 : Internal clock 1 : External clock 0 : One stop bit 1 : Two stop bits Valid when bit 6 = “1” 0 : Odd parity 1 : Even parity 0 : Parity disabled 1 : Parity enabled 0 : Sleep mode deselected 1 : Sleep mode selected 0 : Internal clock 1 : External clock Invalid Odd/even parity select bit Invalid PRYE SLEP Parity enable bit Sleep select bit Invalid Must always be “0” Note 1: UART1 cannot be used in clock synchronous serial I/O. Note 2: UART1 can use only internal clock. Must set this bit to “1”. UARTi transmit/receive control register 0 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 1 0 Symbol UiC0(i=0,1) Bit symbol CLK0 CLK1 Set this bit to “0”. Address When reset 0816 03A416, 03AC16 Function (Note) (During clock synchronous serial I/O mode) b1 b0 b1 b0 Bit name BRG count source select bit Function (During UART mode) 0 0 : f1 is selected 0 1 : f8 is selected 1 0 : f32 is selected 1 1 : fc is selected RW 0 0 : f1 is selected 0 1 : f8 is selected 1 0 : f32 is selected 1 1 : fc is selected TXEPT Transmit register empty flag 0 : Data present in transmit 0 : Data present in transmit register register (during transmission) (during transmission) 1 : No data present in transmit 1 : No data present in transmit register (transmission register (transmission completed) completed) Set this bit to “1”. NCH Data output select bit 0 : TXDi pin is CMOS output 1 : TXDi pin is N-channel open-drain output 0 : Transmit data is output at falling edge of transfer clock and receive data is input at rising edge 1 : Transmit data is output at rising edge of transfer clock and receive data is input at falling edge 0: TXDi pin is CMOS output 1: TXDi pin is N-channel open-drain output CKPOL CLK polarity select bit Must always be “0” UFORM Transfer format select bit 0 : LSB first 1 : MSB first Note: UART1 cannot be used in clock synchronous serial I/O. Must always be “0” Figure 1.72. Serial I/O-related registers (2) 78 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Serial I/O UARTi transmit/receive control register 1 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol UiC1(i=0,1) Address 03A516,03AD16 When reset 0216 Bit symbol TE TI Bit name Transmit enable bit Transmit buffer empty flag Function (Note 1) (During clock synchronous serial I/O mode) 0 : Transmission disabled 1 : Transmission enabled 0 : Data present in transmit buffer register 1 : No data present in transmit buffer register 0 : Reception disabled 1 : Reception enabled 0 : No data present in receive buffer register 1 : Data present in receive buffer register Function (During UART mode) 0 : Transmission disabled 1 : Transmission enabled 0 : Data present in transmit buffer register 1 : No data present in transmit buffer register 0 : Reception disabled 1 : Reception enabled 0 : No data present in receive buffer register 1 : Data present in receive buffer register RW RE RI Receive enable bit (Note 2) Receive complete flag Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, the value of these bits is “0”. Note 1: UART1 cannot be used in clock synchronous serial I/O. Note 2: If you are using clock asynchronous serial I/O mode, you can enable 'receive enable bit' when RxD port input is “H”. If RxD port input is “L” and you have enabled 'receive enable bit' , then receive operation starts immediately. UART transmit/receive control register 2 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol UCON Address 03B016 When reset XX0000002 Bit symbol U0IRS Bit name UART0 transmit interrupt cause select bit UART1 transmit interrupt cause select bit Function (During clock synchronous serial I/O mode) 0 : Transmit buffer empty (Tl = 1) Function (During UART mode) 0 : Transmit buffer empty (Tl = 1) 1 : Transmission completed (TXEPT = 1) 0 : Transmit buffer empty (Tl = 1) 1 : Transmission completed (TXEPT = 1) RW 1 : Transmission completed (TXEPT = 1) U1IRS Set this bit to “0”. U0RRM UART0 continuous receive mode enable bit 0 : Continuous receive mode disabled 1 : Continuous receive mode enable Invalid Set this bit to “0”. CLKMD0 CLK/CLKS select bit 0 Valid when bit 5 = “1” 0 : Clock output to CLK1 1 : Clock output to CLKS1 0 : Normal mode (CLK output is CLK0 only) Invalid CLKMD1 CLK/CLKS select bit 1 (Note 2) Must always be “0” 1 : Transfer clock output from multiple pins function selected Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, its content is indeterminate. Note 1: UART1 cannot be used in clock synchronous serial I/O. Note 2: When using multiple pins to output the transfer clock, the following requirements must be met: • UART0 internal/external clock select bit (bit 3 at address 03A016) = “0”. Figure 1.73. Serial I/O-related registers (3) 79 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Clock synchronous serial I/O mode (1) Clock synchronous serial I/O mode The clock synchronous serial I/O mode uses a transfer clock to transmit and receive data. (See Table 1.26.) Figure 1.65 shows the UART0 transmit/receive mode register. Table 1.26. Specifications of clock synchronous serial I/O mode Specification Item Transfer data format • Transfer data length: 8 bits • When internal clock is selected (bit 3 at address 03A016 = “0”) : fi/ 2(n+1) (Note 1) Transfer clock fi = f1, f8, f32, fc • When external clock is selected (bit 3 at address 03A016 = “1”) : Input from CLK0 pin • To start transmission, the following requirements must be met: Transmission start _ Transmit enable bit (bit 0 at address 03A516) = “1” condition _ Transmit buffer empty flag (bit 1 at addresses 03A516) = “0” • Furthermore, if external clock is selected, the following requirements must also be met: _ CLK0 polarity select bit (bit 6 at address 03A416) = “0”: CLK0 input level = “H” _ CLK0 polarity select bit (bit 6 at address 03A416) = “1”: CLK0 input level = “L” Reception start • To start reception, the following requirements must be met: _ Receive enable bit (bit 2 at address 03A516) = “1” conditio _ Transmit enable bit (bit 0 at address 03A516) = “1” _ Transmit buffer empty flag (bit 1 at address 03A516) = “0” • Furthermore, if external clock is selected, the following requirements must also be met: _ CLK0 polarity select bit (bit 6 at address 03A416) = “0”: CLK0 input level = “H” _ CLK0 polarity select bit (bit 6 at address 03A416) = “1”: CLK0 input level = “L” • When transmitting Interrupt request _ Transmit interrupt cause select bit (bit 0 at address 03B016) = “0”: Interrupts regeneration timing quested when data transfer from UART0 transfer buffer register to UART0 transmit register is completed _ Transmit interrupt cause select bit (bit 0 at address 03B016) = “1”: Interrupts requested when data transmission from UART0 transfer register is completed • When receiving _ Interrupts requested when data transfer from UART0 receive register to U A R T 0 receive buffer register is completed • Overrun error (Note 2) Error detection This error occurs when the next data is ready before contents of UART0 r e c e i v e buffer register are read out • CLK polarity selection Select function Whether transmit data is output/input at the rising edge or falling edge of the transfer clock can be selected • LSB first/MSB first selection Whether transmission/reception begins with bit 0 or bit 7 can be selected • Continuous receive mode selection Reception is enabled simultaneously by a read from the receive buffer register • Transfer clock output from multiple pins selection UART0 transfer clock can be chosen by software to be output from one of the two pins set Note 1: “n” denotes the value 0016 to FF16 that is set to the UART bit rate generator. Note 2: If an overrun error occurs, the UART0 receive buffer will have the next data written in. Note also that the UART0 receive interrupt request bit is not set to “1”. 80 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Clock synchronous serial I/O mode UART0 transmit/receive mode registers b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 001 Symbol U0MR Bit symbol SMD0 SMD1 SMD2 CKDIR STPS PRY PRYE SLEP Address 03A016 Bit name When reset 0016 Function b2 b1 b0 RW Serial I/O mode select bit 0 0 1 : Clock synchronous serial I/O mode 0 : Internal clock 1 : External clock Internal/external clock select bit Invalid in clock synchronous serial I/O mode 0 (Must always be “0” in clock synchronous serial I/O mode) Figure 1.74. UART0 transmit/receive mode register in clock synchronous serial I/O mode Table 1.27 lists the functions of the input/output pins during clock synchronous serial I/O mode. Note that for a period from when the UART0 operation mode is selected to when transfer starts, the TxD0 pin outputs a “H”. (If the N-channel open-drain is selected, this pin is in floating state.) Table 1.27. Input/output pin functions in clock synchronous serial I/O mode Pin name TxD0 (P50) RxD0 (P51) CLK0 (P52) Function Serial data output Serial data input Transfer clock output Transfer clock input Method of selection Port P50 direction register (bit 0 at address 03EB16)= “1” (Outputs dummy data when performing reception only) Port P51 direction register (bit 1 at address 03EB16)= “0” (Can be used as an input port when performing transmission only) Internal/external clock select bit (bit 3 at address 03A016) = “0” Internal/external clock select bit (bit 3 at address 03A016) = “1” Port P52 direction register (bit 2 at address 03EB16) = “0” 81 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Clock synchronous serial I/O mode • Example of transmit timing (when internal clock is selected) Tc Transfer clock “1” “0” “1” “0” Data is set in UART0 transmit buffer register Transmit enable bit (TE) Transmit buffer empty flag (Tl) TCLK CLK0 Transferred from UART0 transmit buffer register to UART0 transmit register Stopped pulsing because transfer enable bit = “0” TxD0 Transmit register empty flag (TXEPT) “1” “0” D 0 D1 D 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 D 6 D 7 D0 D1 D 2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 Transmit interrupt “1” request bit (IR) “0” Cleared to “0” when interrupt request is accepted, or cleared by software Shown in ( ) are bit symbols. The above timing applies to the following settings: • Internal clock is selected. • CLK polarity select bit = “0”. • Transmit interrupt cause select bit = “0”. Tc = TCLK = 2(n + 1) / fi fi: frequency of BRG0 count source (f1, f8, f32, fc) n: value set to BRG0 • Example of receive timing (when external clock is selected) Receive enable bit (RE) Transmit enable bit (TE) Transmit buffer empty flag (Tl) “1” “0” “1” “0” “1” “0” Dummy data is set in UART0 transmit buffer register Transferred from UART0 transmit buffer register to UART0 transmit register 1 / fEXT CLK0 Receive data is taken in RxD0 Receive complete flag (Rl) “0” Receive interrupt request bit (IR) “1” “0” D 0 D1 D 2 D 3 D 4 D 5 D 6 D 7 Transferred from UART0 receive register “1” to UART0 receive buffer register D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D 5 Read out from UART0 receive buffer register Cleared to “0” when interrupt request is accepted, or cleared by software Shown in ( ) are bit symbols. The above timing applies to the following settings: • External clock is selected. • CLK polarity select bit = “0”. fEXT: frequency of external clock Meet the following conditions are met when the CLK input before data reception = “H” • Transmit enable bit “1” • Receive enable bit “1” • Dummy data write to UART0 transmit buffer register Figure 1.75. Typical transmit/receive timings in clock synchronous serial I/O mode 82 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Clock synchronous serial I/O mode (a) Polarity select function As shown in Figure 1.76, the CLK polarity select bit (bit 6 at addresses 03A416) allows selection of the polarity of the transfer clock. • When CLK polarity select bit = “0” CLK0 TXD0 RXD0 D0 D0 D1 D1 D2 D2 D3 D3 D4 D4 D5 D5 D6 D6 D7 D7 Note 1: The CLK0 pin level when not transferring data is “H”. • When CLK polarity select bit = “1” CLK0 TXD0 RXD0 D0 D0 D1 D1 D2 D2 D3 D3 D4 D4 D5 D5 D6 D6 D7 D7 Note 2: The CLK0 pin level when not transferring data is “L”. Figure 1.76. Polarity of transfer clock (b) LSB first/MSB first select function As shown in Figure 1.77, when the transfer format select bit (bit 7 at addresses 03A416) = “0”, the transfer format is “LSB first”; when the bit = “1”, the transfer format is “MSB first”. • When transfer format select bit = “0” CLK0 TXD0 R XD 0 D0 D0 D1 D1 D2 D2 D3 D3 D4 D4 D5 D5 D6 D6 D7 LSB first D7 • When transfer format select bit = “1” CLK0 TXD0 R XD 0 D7 D7 D6 D6 D5 D5 D4 D4 D3 D3 D2 D2 D1 D1 D0 MSB first D0 Note: This applies when the CLK polarity select bit = “0”. Figure 1.77. Transfer format 83 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Clock synchronous serial I/O mode (c) Transfer clock output from multiple pins function This function allows the setting two transfer clock output pins and choosing one of the two to output a clock by using the CLK and CLKS select bit (bits 4 and 5 at address 03B016). (See Figure 1.78.) The multiple pins function is valid only when the internal clock is selected for UART0. Microcomputer TXD0 (P50) CLKS (P53) CLK0 (P52) IN CLK IN CLK Note: This applies when the internal clock is selected and transmission is performed only in clock synchronous serial I/O mode. Figure 1.78. The transfer clock output from the multiple pins function usage (d) Continuous receive mode If the continuous receive mode enable bit (bits 2 and 3 at address 03B016) is set to “1”, the unit is placed in continuous receive mode. In this mode, when the receive buffer register is read out, the unit simultaneously goes to a receive enable state without having to set dummy data to the transmit buffer register back again. 84 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Clock asynchronous serial I/O (UART) mode (2) Clock asynchronous serial I/O (UART) mode The UART mode allows transmitting and receiving data after setting the desired transfer rate and transfer data format. (See Table 1.28.) Figure 1.79 shows the UARTi transmit/receive mode register. Table 1.28. Specifications of UART Mode Item Transfer data format Specification • Character bit (transfer data): 7 bits, 8 bits, or 9 bits as selected • Start bit: 1 bit • Parity bit: Odd, even, or nothing as selected • Stop bit: 1 bit or 2 bits as selected • When internal clock is selected (bit 3 at addresses 03A016, 03A816 = “0”) : fi/16(n+1) (Note 1) fi = f1, f8, f32, fC • When external clock is selected (bit 3 at addresses 03A016=“1”) : fEXT/16(n+1) (Note 1) (Note 2) • To start transmission, the following requirements must be met: - Transmit enable bit (bit 0 at addresses 03A516, 03AD16) = “1” - Transmit buffer empty flag (bit 1 at addresses 03A516, 03AD16) = “0” • To start reception, the following requirements must be met: - Receive enable bit (bit 2 at addresses 03A516, 03AD16) = “1” - Start bit detection • When transmitting - Transmit interrupt cause select bits (bits 0,1 at address 03B016) = “0”: Interrupts requested when data transfer from UARTi transfer buffer register to UARTi transmit register is completed - Transmit interrupt cause select bits (bits 0, 1 at address 03B016) = “1”: Interrupts requested when data transmission from UARTi transfer register is completed • When receiving - Interrupts requested when data transfer from UARTi receive register to UARTi receive buffer register is completed • Overrun error (Note 3) This error occurs when the next data is ready before contents of UARTi receive buffer register are read out • Framing error This error occurs when the number of stop bits set is not detected • Parity error This error occurs when if parity is enabled, the number of 1’s in parity and character bits does not match the number of 1’s set • Error sum flag This flag is set (= 1) when any of the overrun, framing, and parity errors is encountered • Sleep mode selection This mode is used to transfer data to and from one of multiple slave microcomputers Transfer clock Transmission start condition Reception start condition Interrupt request generation timing Error detection Select function Note 1: ‘n’ denotes the value 0016 to FF16 that is set to the UART bit rate generator. Note 2: fEXT is input from the CLK0 pin. Since UART1 does not have this pin, cannot select external clock. Note 3: If an overrun error occurs, the UARTi receive buffer will have the next data written in. Note also that the UARTi receive interrupt request bit is not set to “1”. 85 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Clock asynchronous serial I/O (UART) mode UARTi transmit / receive mode registers b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol UiMR(i=0,1) Address 03A016, 03A816 When reset 0016 Bit symbol SMD0 SMD1 SMD2 CKDIR STPS PRY Bit name Serial I/O mode select bit b2 b1 b0 Function 1 0 0 : Transfer data 7 bits long 1 0 1 : Transfer data 8 bits long 1 1 0 : Transfer data 9 bits long 0 : Internal clock 1 : External clock 0 : One stop bit 1 : Two stop bits Valid when bit 6 = “1” 0 : Odd parity 1 : Even parity 0 : Parity disabled 1 : Parity enabled 0 : Sleep mode deselected 1 : Sleep mode selected RW Internal / external clock select bit (Note) Stop bit length select bit Odd / even parity select bit Parity enable bit Sleep select bit PRYE SLEP Note: UART1 can use only internal clock. Must set this bit to “1”. Figure 1.79. UARTi transmit/receive mode register in UART mode Table 1.29 lists the functions of the input/output pins during UART mode. Note that for a period from when the UARTi operation mode is selected to when transfer starts, the TxDi pin outputs a “H”. (If the Nchannel open-drain is selected, this pin is in floating state.) Table 1.29. Input/output pin functions in UART mode Pin name TxDi (P50, P40) RxDi (P51, P42) CLK0 (P52) Function Serial data output Method of selection Port P51 and P42 direction register (bit 0 at address 03EB16, bit 0 at address 03EA16)= “1” (Can be used as an input port when performing reception only) Port P51 and P42 direction register (bit 1 at address 03EB16, bit 2 at address 03EA16)= “0” (Can be used as an input port when performing transmission only) Internal/external clock select bit (bit 3 at address 03A016) = “0” Internal/external clock select bit (bit 3 at address 03A016) = “1” Serial data input Programmable I/O port Transfer clock input 86 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Clock asynchronous serial I/O (UART) mode • Example of transmit timing when transfer data is 8 bits long (parity enabled, one stop bit) Tc Transfer clock Transmit enable bit(TE) Transmit buffer empty flag(TI) “1” “0” “1” “0” Data is set in UARTi transmit buffer register. Transferred from UARTi transmit buffer register to UARTi transmit register Start bit TxDi Transmit register “1” empty flag “0” (TXEPT) Transmit interrupt “1” request bit (IR) “0” Cleared to “0” when interrupt request is accepted, or cleared by software Shown in ( ) are bit symbols. The above timing applies to the following settings : • Parity is enabled. • One stop bit. • Transmit interrupt cause select bit = “1”. Tc = 16 (n + 1) / fi or 16 (n + 1) / fEXT fi : frequency of BRGi count source (f1, f8, f32, fc) fEXT : frequency of BRGi count source (external clock) n : value set to BRGi Parity bit P Stop bit SP Stopped pulsing because transmit enable bit = “0” ST D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 P SP ST D0 D1 ST D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 • Example of transmit timing when transfer data is 9 bits long (parity disabled, two stop bits) Tc Transfer clock Transmit enable bit(TE) Transmit buffer empty flag(TI) “1” “0” “1” “0” Data is set in UARTi transmit buffer register Transferred from UARTi transmit buffer register to UARTi transmit register Start bit TxDi Transmit register empty flag (TXEPT) “1” “0” Stop bit Stop bit ST D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 SPSP ST D0 D1 ST D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 SP SP Transmit interrupt “1” request bit (IR) “0” Cleared to “0” when interrupt request is accepted, or cleared by software Shown in ( ) are bit symbols. The above timing applies to the following settings : • Parity is disabled. • Two stop bits. • Transmit interrupt cause select bit = “0”. Tc = 16 (n + 1) / fi or 16 (n + 1) / fEXT fi : frequency of BRGi count source (f1, f8, f32) fEXT : frequency of BRGi count source (external clock) n : value set to BRGi Figure 1.80. Typical transmit timings in UART mode 87 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Clock asynchronous serial I/O (UART) mode • Example of receive timing when transfer data is 8 bits long (parity disabled, one stop bit) BRGi count source Receive enable bit RxDi “1” “0” Start bit Sampled “L” Receive data taken in Transfer clock Receive complete flag Receive interrupt request bit Reception triggered when transfer clock “1” is generated by falling edge of start bit “0” “1” “0” Cleared to “0” when interrupt request is accepted, or cleared by software The above timing applies to the following settings : •Parity is disabled. •One stop bit. Transferred from UARTi receive register to UARTi receive buffer register Stop bit D0 D1 D7 Figure 1.81. Typical receive timing in UART mode (a) Sleep mode This mode is used to transfer data between specific microcomputers among multiple microcomputers connected using UARTi. The sleep mode is selected when the sleep select bit (bit 7 at addresses 03A016, 03A816) is set to “1” during reception. In this mode, the unit performs receive operation when the MSB of the received data = “1” and does not perform receive operation when the MSB = “0”. 88 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER A-D Converter A-D Converter The A-D converter consists of one 10-bit successive approximation A-D converter circuit with a capacitive coupling amplifier. Pins P60 to P67, and P50 to P54 also function as the analog signal input pins. The direction registers of these pins for A-D conversion must therefore be set to input. The Vref connect bit (bit 5 at address 03D716) can be used to isolate the resistance ladder of the A-D converter from the reference voltage input pin (VREF) when the A-D converter is not used. Doing so stops any current flowing into the resistance ladder from VREF, reducing the power dissipation. When using the A-D converter, start A-D conversion only after setting bit 5 of 03D716 to connect VREF. The result of A-D conversion is stored in the A-D registers of the selected pins. When set to 10-bit precision, the low 8 bits are stored in the even addresses and the high 2 bits in the odd addresses. When set to 8-bit precision, the low 8 bits are stored in the even addresses. Table 1.30 shows the performance of the A-D converter. Figure 1.82 shows the block diagram of the A-D converter, and Figures 1.83 and 1.84 show the A-D converter-related registers. Table 1.30. Performance of A-D converter Item Performance Method of A-D conversion Successive approximation (capacitive coupling amplifier) Analog input voltage (Note 1) 0V to AVCC (VCC) Operating clock φAD (Note 2) VCC = 5V fAD, divide-by-2 of fAD, divide-by-4 of fAD, fAD=f(XIN) VCC = 3V divide-by-2 of fAD, divide-by-4 of fAD, fAD=f(XIN) Resolution 8-bit or 10-bit (selectable) Absolute precision VCC = 5V • Without sample and hold function ±3LSB • With sample and hold function (8-bit resolution) ±2LSB • With sample and hold function (10-bit resolution) ±3LSB VCC = 3V • Without sample and hold function (8-bit resolution) ±2LSB Operating modes One-shot mode, repeat mode, single sweep mode, repeat sweep mode 0, and repeat sweep mode 1 Analog input pins 8 pins (AN0 to AN7) + 5 pins (AN50 to AN54) A-D conversion start condition • Software trigger A-D conversion starts when the A-D conversion start flag changes to “1” Conversion speed per pin • Without sample and hold function 8-bit resolution: 49 φAD cycles, 10-bit resolution: 59 φAD cycles • With sample and hold function 8-bit resolution: 28 φAD cycles, 10-bit resolution: 33 φAD cycles Note 1: Does not depend on use of sample and hold function. Note 2: Without sample and hold function, set the φAD frequency to 250kHz min. With the sample and hold function, set the φAD frequency to 1MHz min. 89 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER A-D Converter CKS1=1 fAD 1/2 1/2 CKS0=1 CKS1=0 φAD A-D conversion rate selection CKS0=0 V REF VCUT=0 Resistor ladder AV SS VCUT=1 Successive conversion register A-D control register 1 (address 03D716) A-D control register 0 (address 03D616) Addresses (03C116, 03C016) (03C316, 03C216) (03C516, 03C416) (03C716, 03C616) (03C916, 03C816) (03CB16, 03CA16) (03CD16, 03CC16) (03CF16, 03CE16) A-D register 0(16) A-D register 1(16) A-D register 2(16) A-D register 3(16) A-D register 4(16) A-D register 5(16) A-D register 6(16) A-D register 7(16) VIN Comparator Vref Decoder Data bus high-order Data bus low-order Port P6 group P60/AN0 P61/AN1 P62/AN2 P63/AN3 P64/AN4 P65/AN5 P66/AN6 P67/AN7 CH2,CH1,CH0=000 CH2,CH1,CH0=001 CH2,CH1,CH0=010 CH2,CH1,CH0=011 CH2,CH1,CH0=100 CH2,CH1,CH0=101 CH2,CH1,CH0=110 CH2,CH1,CH0=111 ADGSEL0=0 Port P5 group P50/AN50 P51/AN51 P52/AN52 P53/AN53 P54/AN54 CH2,CH1,CH0=000 CH2,CH1,CH0=001 CH2,CH1,CH0=010 CH2,CH1,CH0=011 CH2,CH1,CH0=100 ADGSEL0=1 Figure 1.82. Block diagram of A-D converter 90 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER A-D Converter A-D control register 0 (Note 1) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 Symbol ADCON0 Bit symbol CH0 Address 03D616 Bit name When reset 00000XXX2 Function b2 b1 b0 RW Analog input pin select bit CH1 CH2 MD0 MD1 Set this bit to “0”. ADST CKS0 A-D conversion start flag Frequency select bit 0 A-D operation mode select bit 0 0 0 0 : AN0 is selected 0 0 1 : AN1 is selected 0 1 0 : AN2 is selected 0 1 1 : AN3 is selected 1 0 0 : AN4 is selected 1 0 1 : AN5 is selected 1 1 0 : AN6 is selected 1 1 1 : AN7 is selected b4 b3 (Note 2) 0 0 : One-shot mode 0 1 : Repeat mode 1 0 : Single sweep mode 1 1 : Repeat sweep mode 0 Repeat sweep mode 1 0 : A-D conversion disabled 1 : A-D conversion started 0 : fAD/4 is selected 1 : fAD/2 is selected Note 1: If the A-D control register is rewritten during A-D conversion, the conversion result is indeterminate. Note 2: AN50 to AN54 can be used in the same way as for AN0 to AN4. A-D control register 1 (Note 1) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 0 Symbol ADCON1 Bit symbol SCAN0 Address 03D716 Bit name When reset 0016 Function When single sweep and repeat sweep mode 0 are selected b1 b0 RW A-D sweep pin select bit 0 0 : AN0, AN1 (2 pins) 0 1 : AN0 to AN3 (4 pins) 1 0 : AN0 to AN5 (6 pins) 1 1 : AN0 to AN7 (8 pins) SCAN1 When repeat sweep mode 1 is selected b1 b0 0 0 : AN0 (1 pin) 0 1 : AN0, AN1 (2 pins) 1 0 : AN0 to AN2 (3 pins) 1 1 : AN0 to AN3 (4 pins) MD2 A-D operation mode select bit 1 8/10-bit mode select bit Frequency select bit 1 Vref connect bit (Note 2, 3) 0 : Any mode other than repeat sweep mode 1 1 : Repeat sweep mode 1 0 : 8-bit mode 1 : 10-bit mode 0 : fAD/2 or fAD/4 is selected 1 : fAD is selected 0 : Vref not connected 1 : Vref connected BITS CKS1 VCUT Set this bit to “0”. ADGSEL0 A-D input group select bit 0 : Port P6 group is selected 1 : Port P5 group is selected Note 1: If the A-D control register is rewritten during A-D conversion, the conversion result is indeterminate. Note 2: AN50 to AN54 can be used in the same way as for AN0 to AN4. Note 3: If the repeat sweep mode is selected for the port P5 group, the contents of A-D registers 5 to 7 are indeterminate. Figure 1.83. A-D converter-related registers (1) 91 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER A-D Converter A-D control register 2 (Note) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol ADCON2 Address 03D416 When reset XXXX00002 000 Bit symbol SMP Reserved bit Bit name A-D conversion method select bit Function 0 : Without sample and hold 1 : With sample and hold Always set to “0” RW Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their content is indeterminate. Note: If the A-D control register is rewritten during A-D conversion, the conversion result is indeterminate. A-D register i (b15) b7 (b8) b0 b7 Symbol ADi(i=0 to 7) Address When reset 03C016 to 03CF16 Indeterminate b0 Function Eight low-order bits of A-D conversion result • During 10-bit mode Two high-order bits of A-D conversion result • During 8-bit mode When read, the content is indeterminate Nothing is assigned. When write, set "0". When read, their content is indeterminate. RW Figure 1.84. A-D converter-related registers (2) 92 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER A-D Converter (1) One-shot mode In one-shot mode, the pin selected using the analog input pin select bit is used for one-shot A-D conversion. (See Table 1.31.) Figure 1.85 shows the A-D control register in one-shot mode. Table 1.31. One-shot mode specifications Item Specification Function The pin selected by the analog input pin select bit is used for one A-D conversion Start condition Writing “1” to A-D conversion start flag Stop condition • End of A-D conversion (A-D conversion start flag changes to “0”) • Writing “0” to A-D conversion start flag Interrupt request generation timing End of A-D conversion Input pin One of AN0 to AN7, as selected (Note) Reading of result of A-D converter Read A-D register corresponding to selected pin Note : AN50 to AN54 can be used in the same way as for AN0 to AN4. A-D control register 0 (Note 1) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 000 Symbol ADCON0 Bit symbol CH0 Address 03D616 Bit name When reset 00000XXX2 Function b2 b1 b0 RW Analog input pin select bit CH1 CH2 MD0 A-D operation mode select bit 0 0 0 0 : AN0 is selected 0 0 1 : AN1 is selected 0 1 0 : AN2 is selected 0 1 1 : AN3 is selected 1 0 0 : AN4 is selected 1 0 1 : AN5 is selected 1 1 0 : AN6 is selected 1 1 1 : AN7 is selected b4 b3 (Note 2) 0 0 : One-shot mode MD1 Set this bit to “0”. ADST CKS0 A-D conversion start flag Frequency select bit 0 0 : A-D conversion disabled 1 : A-D conversion started 0 : fAD/4 is selected 1 : fAD/2 is selected Note 1: If the A-D control register is rewritten during A-D conversion, the conversion result is indeterminate. Note 2: AN50 to AN54 can be used in the same way as for AN0 to AN4. A-D control register 1 (Note) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 01 0 Symbol ADCON1 Bit symbol SCAN0 SCAN1 MD2 BITS CKS1 VCUT Address 03D716 Bit name When reset 0016 Function Invalid in one-shot mode RW A-D sweep pin select bit A-D operation mode select bit 1 8/10-bit mode select bit Frequency select bit 1 Vref connect bit Set this bit to “0” in this mode. 0 : 8-bit mode 1 : 10-bit mode 0 : fAD/2 or fAD/4 is selected 1 : fAD is selected 1 : Vref connected Set this bit to “0”. ADGSEL0 A-D input group select bit 0 : Port P6 group is selected 1 : Port P5 group is selected Note: If the A-D control register is rewritten during A-D conversion, the conversion result is indeterminate. Figure 1.85. A-D conversion register in one-shot mode 93 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER A-D Converter (2) Repeat mode In repeat mode, the pin selected using the analog input pin select bit is used for repeated A-D conversion. (See Table 1.32.) Figure 1.86 shows the A-D control register in repeat mode. Table 1.32. Repeat mode specifications Item Specification Function The pin selected by the analog input pin select bit is used for repeated A-D conversion Start condition Writing “1” to A-D conversion start flag Stop condition Writing “0” to A-D conversion start flag Interrupt request generation timing None generated Input pin One of AN0 to AN7, as selected (Note) Reading of result of A-D converter Read A-D register corresponding to selected pin Note : AN50 to AN54 can be used in the same way as for AN0 to AN4. A-D control register 0 (Note 1) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 001 Symbol ADCON0 Bit symbol CH0 Address 03D616 Bit name When reset 00000XXX2 Function b2 b1 b0 RW Analog input pin select bit CH1 CH2 MD0 A-D operation mode select bit 0 0 0 0 : AN0 is selected 0 0 1 : AN1 is selected 0 1 0 : AN2 is selected 0 1 1 : AN3 is selected 1 0 0 : AN4 is selected 1 0 1 : AN5 is selected 1 1 0 : AN6 is selected 1 1 1 : AN7 is selected b4 b3 (Note 2) 0 1 : Repeat mode MD1 Set this bit to “0”. ADST CKS0 A-D conversion start flag Frequency select bit 0 0 : A-D conversion disabled 1 : A-D conversion started 0 : fAD/4 is selected 1 : fAD/2 is selected Note 1: If the A-D control register is rewritten during A-D conversion, the conversion result is indeterminate. Note 2: AN50 to AN54 can be used in the same way as for AN0 to AN4. A-D control register 1 (Note) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 01 0 Symbol ADCON1 Bit symbol SCAN0 SCAN1 MD2 BITS CKS1 VCUT Address 03D716 Bit name When reset 0016 Function Invalid in repeat mode RW A-D sweep pin select bit A-D operation mode select bit 1 8/10-bit mode select bit Frequency select bit 1 Vref connect bit Set this bit to “0” in this mode. 0 : 8-bit mode 1 : 10-bit mode 0 : fAD/2 or fAD/4 is selected 1 : fAD is selected 1 : Vref connected Set this bit to “0”. ADGSEL0 A-D input group select bit 0 : Port P6 group is selected 1 : Port P5 group is selected Note: If the A-D control register is rewritten during A-D conversion, the conversion result is indeterminate. Figure 1.86. A-D conversion register in repeat mode 94 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER A-D Converter (3) Single sweep mode In single sweep mode, the pins selected using the A-D sweep pin select bit are used for one-by-one A-D conversion. (See Table 1.33.) Figure 1.87 shows the A-D control register in single sweep mode. Table 1.33. Single sweep mode specifications Item Specification Function The pins selected by the A-D sweep pin select bit are used for one-by-one A-D conversion Start condition Writing “1” to A-D converter start flag Stop condition • End of A-D conversion (A-D conversion start flag changes to “0”.) • Writing “0” to A-D conversion start flag Interrupt request generation timing End of A-D conversion Input pin AN0 and AN1 (2 pins), AN0 to AN3 (4 pins), AN0 to AN5 (6 pins), or AN0 to AN7 (8 pins)(Note) Reading of result of A-D converter Read A-D register corresponding to selected pin Note : AN50 to AN54 can be used in the same way as for AN0 to AN4. A-D control register 0 (Note) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 010 Symbol ADCON0 Bit symbol CH0 Address 03D616 Bit name When reset 00000XXX2 Function Invalid in single sweep mode RW Analog input pin select bit CH1 CH2 A-D operation mode select bit 0 MD1 Set this bit to “0”. ADST CKS0 A-D conversion start flag Frequency select bit 0 MD0 b4 b3 1 0 : Single sweep mode 0 : A-D conversion disabled 1 : A-D conversion started 0 : fAD/4 is selected 1 : fAD/2 is selected Note: If the A-D control register is rewritten during A-D conversion, the conversion result is indeterminate. A-D control register 1 (Note 1) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 01 0 Symbol ADCON1 Bit symbol SCAN0 Address 03D716 Bit name When reset 0016 Function When single sweep and repeat sweep mode 0 are selected b1 b0 RW A-D sweep pin select bit SCAN1 A-D operation mode select bit 1 8/10-bit mode select bit Frequency select bit 1 Vref connect bit 0 0 : AN0, AN1 (2 pins) 0 1 : AN0 to AN3 (4 pins) 1 0 : AN0 to AN5 (6 pins) 1 1 : AN0 to AN7 (8 pins) Set this bit to “0” in this mode. 0 : 8-bit mode 1 : 10-bit mode 0 : fAD/2 or fAD/4 is selected 1 : fAD is selected 1 : Vref connected (Note 2, 3) MD2 BITS CKS1 VCUT Set this bit to “0”. ADGSEL0 A-D input group select bit 0 : Port P6 group is selected 1 : Port P5 group is selected Note 1: If the A-D control register is rewritten during A-D conversion, the conversion result is indeterminate. Note 2: AN50 to AN54 can be used in the same way as for AN0 to AN4. Note 3: If port P5 group is selected, do not select 6 pins and 8 pins sweep mode. Figure 1.87. A-D conversion register in single sweep mode 95 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER A-D Converter (4) Repeat sweep mode 0 In repeat sweep mode 0, the pins selected using the A-D sweep pin select bit are used for repeat sweep A-D conversion. (See Table 1.34.) Figure 1.88 shows the A-D control register in repeat sweep mode 0. Table 1.34. Repeat sweep mode 0 specifications Item Specification Function The pins selected by the A-D sweep pin select bit are used for repeat sweep A-D conversion Start condition Writing “1” to A-D conversion start flag Stop condition Writing “0” to A-D conversion start flag Interrupt request generation timing None generated Input pin AN0 and AN1 (2 pins), AN0 to AN3 (4 pins), AN0 to AN5 (6 pins), or AN0 to AN7 (8 pins)(Note) Reading of result of A-D converter Read A-D register corresponding to selected pin (at any time) Note : AN50 to AN54 can be used in the same way as for AN0 to AN4. A-D control register 0 (Note) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 011 Symbol ADCON0 Bit symbol CH0 Address 03D616 Bit name When reset 00000XXX2 Function Invalid in repeat sweep mode 0 RW Analog input pin select bit CH1 CH2 MD0 A-D operation mode select bit 0 b4 b3 1 1 : Repeat sweep mode 0 MD1 Set this bit to “0”. ADST CKS0 A-D conversion start flag Frequency select bit 0 0 : A-D conversion disabled 1 : A-D conversion started 0 : fAD/4 is selected 1 : fAD/2 is selected Note: If the A-D control register is rewritten during A-D conversion, the conversion result is indeterminate. A-D control register 1 (Note 1) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 01 0 Symbol ADCON1 Bit symbol SCAN0 Address 03D716 Bit name When reset 0016 Function When single sweep and repeat sweep mode 0 are selected b1 b0 RW A-D sweep pin select bit SCAN1 A-D operation mode select bit 1 8/10-bit mode select bit Frequency select bit 1 Vref connect bit 0 0 : AN0, AN1 (2 pins) 0 1 : AN0 to AN3 (4 pins) 1 0 : AN0 to AN5 (6 pins) 1 1 : AN0 to AN7 (8 pins) Set this bit to “0” in this mode. 0 : 8-bit mode 1 : 10-bit mode 0 : fAD/2 or fAD/4 is selected 1 : fAD is selected 1 : Vref connected (Note 2, 3) MD2 BITS CKS1 VCUT Set this bit to “0”. ADGSEL0 A-D input group select bit 0 : Port P6 group is selected 1 : Port P5 group is selected Note 1: If the A-D control register is rewritten during A-D conversion, the conversion result is indeterminate. Note 2: AN50 to AN54 can be used in the same way as for AN0 to AN4. Note 3: If port P5 group is selected, the contents of A-D registers 5 to 7 are indeterminate. Figure 1.88. A-D conversion register in repeat sweep mode 0 96 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER A-D Converter (5) Repeat sweep mode 1 In repeat sweep mode 1, all pins are used for A-D conversion with emphasis on the pin or pins selected using the A-D sweep pin select bit. (See Table 1.35.) Figure 1.89 shows the A-D control register in repeat sweep mode 1. Table 1.35. Repeat sweep mode 1 specifications Item Specification Function All pins perform repeat sweep A-D conversion, with emphasis on the pin or pins selected by the A-D sweep pin select bit Example : AN0 selected AN0 AN1 AN0 AN2 AN0 AN3, etc Start condition Writing “1” to A-D conversion start flag Stop condition Writing “0” to A-D conversion start flag Interrupt request generation timing None generated Input pin AN0 (1 pin), AN0 and AN1 (2 pins), AN0 to AN2 (3 pins), AN0 to AN3 (4 pins) (Note) Reading of result of A-D converter Read A-D register corresponding to selected pin (at any time) Note : AN50 to AN54 can be used in the same way as for AN0 to AN4. A-D control register 0 (Note) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 011 Symbol ADCON0 Bit symbol CH0 Address 03D616 Bit name When reset 00000XXX2 Function Invalid in repeat sweep mode 1 RW Analog input pin select bit CH1 CH2 MD0 A-D operation mode select bit 0 b4 b3 1 1 : Repeat sweep mode 1 MD1 Set this bit to “0”. ADST CKS0 A-D conversion start flag Frequency select bit 0 0 : A-D conversion disabled 1 : A-D conversion started 0 : fAD/4 is selected 1 : fAD/2 is selected Note: If the A-D control register is rewritten during A-D conversion, the conversion result is indeterminate. A-D control register 1 (Note 1) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 01 1 Symbol ADCON1 Bit symbol SCAN0 Address 03D716 Bit name When reset 0016 Function When single sweep and repeat sweep mode 1 are selected b1 b0 RW A-D sweep pin select bit SCAN1 A-D operation mode select bit 1 8/10-bit mode select bit Frequency select bit 1 Vref connect bit 0 0 : AN0 (1 pins) 0 1 : AN0, AN1 (2 pins) 1 0 : AN0 to AN2 (3 pins) 1 1 : AN0 to AN3 (4 pins) Set “1” in this mode. 0 : 8-bit mode 1 : 10-bit mode 0 : fAD/2 or fAD/4 is selected 1 : fAD is selected 1 : Vref connected (Note 2, 3) MD2 BITS CKS1 VCUT Set this bit to “0”. ADGSEL0 A-D input group select bit 0 : Port P6 group is selected 1 : Port P5 group is selected Note 1: If the A-D control register is rewritten during A-D conversion, the conversion result is indeterminate. Note 2: AN50 to AN54 can be used in the same way as for AN0 to AN4. Note 3: If port P5 group is selected, the contents of A-D registers 5 to 7 are indeterminate. Figure 1.89. A-D conversion register in repeat sweep mode 1 97 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER A-D Converter • Sample and hold Sample and hold is selected by setting bit 0 of the A-D control register 2 (address 03D416) to “1”. When sample and hold is selected, the rate of conversion of each pin increases. As a result, a 28 φAD cycle is achieved with 8-bit resolution and 33 φAD with 10-bit resolution. Sample and hold can be selected in all modes. However, in all modes, be sure to specify before starting A-D conversion whether sample and hold is to be used. 98 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Programmable I/O Port Programmable I/O Ports There are 43 programmable I/O ports: P0 to P7. Each port can be set independently for input or output using the direction register. A pull-up resistance for each block of 4 ports can be set. The port P1 allows the drive capacity of its N-channel output transistor to be set as necessary. Figures 1.90 to 1.92 show the programmable I/O ports. Each pin functions as a programmable I/O port and as the I/O for the built-in peripheral devices. To use the pins as the inputs for the built-in peripheral devices, set the direction register of each pin to input mode. When the pins are used as the outputs for the built-in peripheral devices, they function as outputs regardless of the contents of the direction registers. See the descriptions of the respective functions for how to set up the built-in peripheral devices. (1) Direction registers Figure 1.93 shows the direction registers. These registers are used to choose the direction of the programmable I/O ports. Each bit in these registers corresponds one for one to each I/O pin. (2) Port registers Figure 1.94 shows the port registers. These registers are used to write and read data for input and output to and from an external device. A port register consists of a port latch to hold output data and a circuit to read the status of a pin. Each bit in port registers corresponds one for one to each I/O pin. (3) Pull-up control registers Figure 1.95 shows the pull-up control registers. The pull-up control register can be set to apply a pull-up resistance to each block of 4 ports. When ports are set to have a pull-up resistance, the pull-up resistance is connected only when the direction register is set for input. (4) Port P1 drive capacity control register Figure 1.95 shows a structure of the port P1 drive capacity control register. This register is used to control the drive capacity of the port P1's N-channel output transistor. Each bit in this register corresponds one for one to the port pins. 99 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Programmable I/O Port Pull-up selection Direction register P30 to P35 Data bus Port latch Pull-up selection P00 to P07, P42, P71 Direction register Data bus Port latch Input to respective peripheral functions Pull-up selection Direction register P41, P70 output Data bus Port latch Pull-up selection Direction register P40, P43, P44 output Data bus Port latch Input to respective peripheral functions Figure 1.90. Programmable I/O ports (1) 100 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Programmable I/O Port Pull-up selection P10 to P17 Direction register Data bus Port latch Drive capacity control register Pull-up selection P51 Direction register Data bus Port latch Analog input Serial I/O input Pull-up selection Direction register P50, P53, P54 output Data bus Port latch Analog input Pull-up selection Direction register P52 output Data bus Port latch Analog input Serial clock input Figure 1.91. Programmable I/O ports (2) 101 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Programmable I/O Port Pull-up selection P60 to P67 Direction register Data bus Port latch Analog input Figure 1.92. Programmable I/O ports (3) 102 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Programmable I/O Port Port Pi direction register (Note 1) b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol PDi (i = 0 to 7) Bit symbol PDi_0 PDi_1 PDi_2 PDi_3 PDi_4 PDi_5 PDi_6 PDi_7 Address 03E216, 03E316, 03E716, 03EA16, 03EB16, 03EE16, 03EF16 Bit name Function When reset 0016 0016 RW Port Pi0 direction register Port Pi1 direction register Port Pi2 direction register Port Pi3 direction register Port Pi4 direction register Port Pi5 direction register Port Pi6 direction register Port Pi7 direction register 0 : Input mode (Functions as an input port) 1 : Output mode (Functions as an output port) (i = 0 to 7 except 2) Note 1: Set bit 2 of protect register (address 000A16) to “1” before rewriting to the port P4 direction register. Note 2: Nothing is assigned in direction register of P36, P37, P46, P47, P55 to p57, P72 to P77. These bits can either be set nor reset. When read, its contents are indeterminate. Figure 1.93. Direction register 103 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Programmable I/O Port Port Pi register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol Pi (i = 0 to 7) Address 03E016, 03E116, 03E516, 03E816, 03E916, 03EC16, 03ED16 Bit name Function When reset Indeterminate Indeterminate RW Bit symbol Pi_0 Pi_1 Pi_2 Pi_3 Pi_4 Pi_5 Pi_6 Pi_7 Port Pi0 register Port Pi1 register Port Pi2 register Port Pi3 register Port Pi4 register Port Pi5 register Port Pi6 register Port Pi7 register Data is input and output to and from each pin by reading and writing to and from each corresponding bit 0 : “L” level data 1 : “H” level data (i = 0 to 7 except 2) Note: Nothing is assigned in direction register of P36, P37, P46, P47, P55 to p57, P72 to P77. This bit can either be set nor reset. When read, its content is indeterminate. Figure 1.94. Port register 104 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Programmable I/O Port Pull-up control register 0 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol PUR0 Bit symbol PU00 PU01 PU02 PU03 Address 03FC16 Bit name P00 to P03 pull-up P04 to P07 pull-up P10 to P13 pull-up P14 to P17 pull-up When reset 0016 Function The corresponding port is pulled high with a pull-up resistor 0 : Not pulled high 1 : Pulled high RW PU06 PU07 P30 to P33 pull-up P34 to P35 pull-up Pull-up control register 1 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol PUR1 Bit symbol PU10 PU11 PU12 PU13 PU14 PU15 PU16 Address 03FD16 Bit name P40 to P43 pull-up P44 to P47 pull-up P50 to P53 pull-up P54 pull-up P60 to P63 pull-up P64 to P67 pull-up P70 to P71 pull-up When reset 0016 Function The corresponding port is pulled high with a pull-up resistor 0 : Not pulled high 1 : Pulled high RW Port P1 drive capacity control register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol DRR Bit symbol DRR0 DRR1 DRR2 DRR3 DRR4 DRR5 DRR6 DRR7 Address 03FE16 Bit name Port P10 drive capacuty Port P11 drive capacuty Port P12 drive capacuty Port P13 drive capacuty Port P14 drive capacuty Port P15 drive capacuty Port P16 drive capacuty Port P17 drive capacuty When reset 0016 Function Set P1 N-channel output transistor drive capacity 0 : LOW 1 : HIGH RW Figure 1.95. Pull-up control register 105 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Programmable I/O Port Example connection of unused pins Table 1.36. Example connection of unused pins Pin name Ports P0, P1, P3 to P7 Connection After setting for input mode, connect every pin to VSS (pull-down); or after setting for output mode, leave these pins open. Open Connect to VCC Connect to VSS XOUT (Note) AVCC AVSS, VREF Note: With external clock input to XIN pin. 106 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Usage precaution Usage Precaution Timer A (timer mode) (1) Reading the timer A0 register while a count is in progress allows reading, with arbitrary timing, the value of the counter. Reading the timer A0 register with the reload timing gets “FFFF16”. Reading the timer A0 register after setting a value in the timer A0 register with a count halted but before the counter starts counting gets a proper value. Timer A (event counter mode) (1) Reading the timer A0 register while a count is in progress allows reading, with arbitrary timing, the value of the counter. Reading the timer A0 register with the reload timing gets “FFFF16” by underflow or “000016” by overflow. Reading the timer A0 register after setting a value in the timer A0 register with a count halted but before the counter starts counting gets a proper value. (2) When stop counting in free run type, set timer again. Timer A (one-shot timer mode) (1) Setting the count start flag to “0” while a count is in progress causes as follows: • The counter stops counting and a content of reload register is reloaded. • The TA0OUT pin outputs “L” level. • The interrupt request generated and the timer A0 interrupt request bit goes to “1”. (2) The timer A0 interrupt request bit goes to “1” if the timer's operation mode is set using any of the following procedures: • Selecting one-shot timer mode after reset. • Changing operation mode from timer mode to one-shot timer mode. • Changing operation mode from event counter mode to one-shot timer mode. Therefore, to use timer A0 interrupt (interrupt request bit), set timer A0 interrupt request bit to “0” after the above listed changes have been made. Timer A (pulse width modulation mode) (1) The timer A0 interrupt request bit becomes “1” if setting operation mode of the timer in compliance with any of the following procedures: • Selecting PWM mode after reset. • Changing operation mode from timer mode to PWM mode. • Changing operation mode from event counter mode to PWM mode. Therefore, to use timer A0 interrupt (interrupt request bit), set timer A0 interrupt request bit to “0” after the above listed changes have been made. (2) Setting the count start flag to “0” while PWM pulses are being output causes the counter to stop counting. If the TA0OUT pin is outputting an “H” level in this instance, the output level goes to “L”, and the timer A0 interrupt request bit goes to “1”. If the TA0OUT pin is outputting an “L” level in this instance, the level does not change, and the timer A0 interrupt request bit does not becomes “1”. 107 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Usage precaution Timer B (timer mode, event counter mode) (1) Reading the timer Bi register while a count is in progress allows reading , with arbitrary timing, the value of the counter. Reading the timer Bi register with the reload timing gets “FFFF16”. Reading the timer Bi register after setting a value in the timer Bi register with a count halted but before the counter starts counting gets a proper value. Timer B (pulse period/pulse width measurement mode) (1) If changing the measurement mode select bit is set after a count is started, the timer Bi interrupt request bit goes to “1”. (2) When the first effective edge is input after a count is started, an indeterminate value is transferred to the reload register. At this time, timer Bi interrupt request is not generated. Timer X (timer mode) (1) Reading the timer Xi register while a count is in progress allows reading, with arbitrary timing, the value of the counter. Reading the timer Xi register with the reload timing gets “FFFF16”. Reading the timer A0 register after setting a value in the timer Xi register with a count halted but before the counter starts counting gets a proper value. Timer X (event counter mode) (1) Reading the timer Xi register while a count is in progress allows reading, with arbitrary timing, the value of the counter. Reading the timer Xi register with the reload timing gets “FFFF16” by underflow or “000016” by overflow. Reading the timer Xi register after setting a value in the timer Xi register with a count halted but before the counter starts counting gets a proper value. (2) When stop counting in free run type, set timer again. Timer X (one-shot timer mode) (1) Setting the count start flag to “0” while a count is in progress causes as follows: • The counter stops counting and a content of reload register is reloaded. • The TXiINOUT pin outputs “L” level. • The interrupt request generated and the timer Xi interrupt request bit goes to “1”. (2) The timer Xi interrupt request bit goes to “1” if the timer's operation mode is set using any of the following procedures: • Selecting one-shot timer mode after reset. • Changing operation mode from timer mode to one-shot timer mode. • Changing operation mode from event counter mode to one-shot timer mode. Therefore, to use timer Xi interrupt (interrupt request bit), set timer Xi interrupt request bit to “0” after the above listed changes have been made. 108 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Usage precaution Timer X (pulse width modulation mode) (1) The timer Xi interrupt request bit becomes “1” if setting operation mode of the timer in compliance with any of the following procedures: • Selecting PWM mode after reset. • Changing operation mode from timer mode to PWM mode. • Changing operation mode from event counter mode to PWM mode. Therefore, to use timer Xi interrupt (interrupt request bit), set timer Xi interrupt request bit to “0” after the above listed changes have been made. (2) Setting the count start flag to “0” while PWM pulses are being output causes the counter to stop counting. If the TXiINOUT pin is outputting an “H” level in this instance, the output level goes to “L”, and the timer Xi interrupt request bit goes to “1”. If the TXiINOUT pin is outputting an “L” level in this instance, the level does not change, and the timer Xi interrupt request bit does not becomes “1”. Timer X (pulse period/pulse width measurement mode) (1) If changing the measurement mode select bit is set after a count is started, the timer Xi interrupt request bit goes to “1”. (2) When the first effective edge is input after a count is started, an indeterminate value is transferred to the reload register. At this time, timer Xi interrupt request is not generated. A-D Converter (1) Write to each bit (except bit 6) of A-D control register 0, to each bit of A-D control register 1, and to bit 0 of A-D control register 2 when A-D conversion is stopped (before a trigger occurs). In particular, when the Vref connection bit is changed from “0” to “1”, start A-D conversion after an elapse of 1 µs or longer. (2) When changing A-D operation mode, select analog input pin again. (3) Using one-shot mode or single sweep mode Read the correspondence A-D register after confirming A-D conversion is finished. (It is known by AD conversion interrupt request bit.) (4) Using repeat mode, repeat sweep mode 0 or repeat sweep mode 1 Use the undivided main clock as the internal CPU clock. Stop Mode and Wait Mode ____________ (1) When returning from stop mode by hardware reset, RESET pin must be set to “L” level until main clock oscillation is stabilized. (2) When shifting to WAIT mode or STOP mode, the program stops after reading 8 bytes from the WAIT instruction and the instruction that sets all clock stop bits to “1” in the instruction queue. Therefore, insert a minimum of 8 NOPs after the WAIT instruction and the instruction that sets all clock stop bits to “1”. 109 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Usage precaution Interrupts (1) Reading address 0000016 • When maskable interrupt is occurred, CPU read the interrupt information (the interrupt number and interrupt request level) in the interrupt sequence. The interrupt request bit of the certain interrupt written in address 0000016 will then be set to “0”. Reading address 0000016 by software sets enabled highest priority interrupt source request bit to “0”. Though the interrupt is generated, the interrupt routine may not be executed. Do not read address 0000016 by software. (2) Setting the stack pointer • The value of the stack pointer immediately after reset is initialized to 000016. Accepting an interrupt before setting a value in the stack pointer may become a factor of runaway. Be sure to set a value in the stack pointer before accepting an interrupt. Concerning the first instruction immediately after reset, generating any interrupt is prohibited. (3) External interrupt ________ ________ • When changing a polarity of pins INT0 and INT1, the interrupt request bit may become "1". Clear the interrupt request bit after changing the polarity. (4) Changing interrupt control register See "Changing Interrupt Control Register". 110 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Electrical characteristics (Vcc = 5V) Electrical characteristics Table 1.37. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Vcc AVcc VI Supply voltage Analog supply voltage Input voltage RESET, CNVss, P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P30 to P35, P40 to P45, P50 to P54, P60 to P67, P70, P71, VREF, XIN P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P30 to P35, P40 to P45, P50 to P54, P60 to P67, P70, P71, VREF, XIN Ta = 25 °C Parameter Condition Rated value - 0.3 to 7 - 0.3 to 7 - 0.3 to Vcc + 0.3 (Note 1) Unit V V V VO Pd Topr Tstg Output voltage Power dissipation - 0.3 to Vcc + 0.3 1000 (Note 2) - 20 to 85 (Note 3) - 40 to 150 (Note 4) V mW °C °C Operating ambient temperature Storage temperature Note 1: When writing to frash MCU, CNVss is –0.3 to 13 (V) . Note 2: Flat package (56P6S-A) is 300 mW. Note 3: Extended operating temperature version: -40 to 85 °C. Note 4: Extended operating temperature version: -65 to 150 °C. 111 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Electrical characteristics (Vcc = 5V) VCC = 5V Table 1.38. Recommended operating conditions (Note 1) Symbol Vcc Parameter Supply voltage (Note 2) Analog supply voltage Supply voltage Analog supply voltage HIGH input voltage P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P30 to P35, P40 to P45, P50 to P54, P60 to P67, P70, P71, XIN, RESET, CNVSS, LOW input voltage P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P30 to P35, P40 to P45, P50 to P54, P60 to P67, P70, P71, XIN, RESET, CNVSS Min Mask ROM version Flash memory version 2.7 4.0 Standard Typ. 5.0 5.0 Vcc 0 0 Max. 5.5 5.5 Unit V V V V AVcc Vss AVss VIH V IL 0.8Vcc 0 Vcc 0.2Vcc - 10.0 10.0 V V mA mA I OH (peak) HIGH peak output P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P30 to P35, P40 to P45, current P50 to P54, P60 to P67, P70, P71 I OL (peak) LOW peak output current I OL (peak) I OH (avg) I OL (avg) I OL (avg) LOW peak output current HIGH average output current LOW average output current LOW average output current P00 to P07, P30 to P35, P40 to P45, P50 to P54, P60 to P67, P70, P71 P10 to P17 HIGHPOWER LOWPOWER 30.0 10.0 - 5.0 5.0 mA mA P00 to P07, P10 to P17, P30 to P35, P40 to P45, P50 to P54, P60 to P67, P70, P71 P00 to P07, P30 to P35, P40 to P45, P50 to P54, P60 to P67, P70, P71 P10 to P17 Without wait Mask ROM version HIGHPOWER LOWPOWER mA 15.0 0 0 0 0 0 0 5.0 10 5 x VCC - 10.000 10 10 mA MHz MHz MHz MHz f (XIN) Main clock input oscillation frequency Vcc=4.0V to 5.5V Vcc=2.7V to 4.0V Flash memory version Vcc=4.0V to 5.5V With wait Mask ROM version Vcc=4.0V to 5.5V Vcc=2.7V to 4.0V Flash memory version Vcc=4.0V to 5.5V 2.31 x VCC MHz +0.760 10 MHz f (XcIN) Subclock oscillation frequency kHz 32.768 50 Note 1: Unless otherwise noted: VCC = 2.7V to 5.5V, Vss = 0V, Ta = – 20 to 85oC (Extended operating temperature version:– 40 to 85oC). Flash version: VCC = 4.0V to 5.5V, Vss = 0V, Ta = – 20 to 85oC (Extended operating temperature version:– 40 to 85oC.) Note 2: Flash version: VCC = 4.0V to 5.5V Note 3: The average output current is an average value measured over 100ms. Note 4: Keep output current as follows: The sum of port P3 and P4 IOL (peak) is under 40 mA. The sum of port P1 IOL (peak) is under 60 mA. The sum of port P1, P3 and P4 IOH (peak) is under 40 mA. The sum of port P0, P5, P6 and P7 IOL (peak) is under 80 mA. The sum of port P0, P5, P6 and P7 IOH (peak) is under 80 mA. Highest operation frequency [MHz] Main clock input oscillation frequency (Without wait) Highest operation frequency [MHz] Main clock input oscillation frequency (With wait) 10.0 5 x Vcc - 10.000MHz 10.0 7.0 2.31 x VCC + 0.760MHz 3.5 0.0 2.7 4.0 5.5 0.0 2.7 4.0 5.5 Power supply voltage [V] (Main clock : no division) Power supply voltage [V] (Main clock : no division) 112 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Electrical characteristics (Vcc = 5V) VCC = 5V Table 1.39. Electrical characteristics (Note1) Symbol VOH VOH HIGH output voltage HIGH output voltage HIGH output voltage HIGH output voltage LOW output voltage LOW output voltage LOW output voltage LOW output voltage LOW output voltage LOW output voltage Hysteresis Parameter P00 to P07,P10 to P17,P30 to P35, P40 to P45,P50 to P54,P60 to P67,P70,P71 Measuring condition IOH = - 5 mA Min. 3.0 4.7 3.0 3.0 Standard Unit Typ. Max. V V P00 to P07,P10 to P17,P30 to P35, IOH = - 200 µA P40 to P45,P50 to P54,P60 to P67, P70,P71 XOUT HIGHPOWER LOWPOWER XCOUT HIGHPOWER LOWPOWER P00 to P07,P30 to P35,P40 to P45 P50 to P54,P60 to P67,P70,P71 P00 to P07,P30 to P35,P40 to P45 P50 to P54,P60 to P67,P70,P71 P10 to P17 HIGHPOWER LOWPOWER P10 to P17 HIGHPOWER LOWPOWER HIGHPOWER LOWPOWER IOH = - 1 mA IOH = - 0.5 mA No load No load IOL = 5 mA VOH V 3.0 1.6 2.0 VOH VOL V V V VOL IOL = 200 µA IOL = 15mA IOL = 5 mA IOL = 200 µA IOL = 200 µA IOH = 1 mA IOH = 0.5 mA No load No load 0 0.45 2.0 2.0 0.3 0.45 2.0 VOL V VOL VOL V XOUT V 2.0 V 0 VOL XOUT HIGHPOWER LOWPOWER VT+ -VT- TA0IN,TX0INOUT,TX1INOUT,TX2INOUT TB0IN,TB1IN INT0,INT1,CLK0,KI0 to KI7 RxD0, RxD1 RESET P00 to P07,P10 to P17,P30 to P35, P40 to P45,P50 to P54,P60 to P67 P70,P71, RESET, CNVss P00 to P07,P10 to P17,P30 to P35, P40 to P45,P50 to P54,P60 to P67, P70,P71, RESET, CNVss 0.2 0.2 0.8 1.8 5.0 V V µA VT+ -VTIIH Hysteresis HIGH input current LOW input current Pull-up resistor VI = 5V VI = 0V IIL -5.0 µA kΩ MΩ MΩ V RPULLUP RXIN RXCIN V RAM P00 to P07,P10 to P17,P30 to P35, VI = 0V P40 to P45,P50 to P54,P60 to P67,P70,P71 XIN XCIN When clock is stopped f(XIN)=10MHz Square wave, no division I/O pin has no load f(XCIN)=32kHz Square wave f(XCIN)=32kHz With wait(Note2) Ta=25 C when clock is stopped Ta=85 C when clock is stopped 30.0 50.0 167.0 1.0 6.0 Feedback resistor Feedback resistor RAM retention voltage 2.0 19.0 90.0 4.0 1.0 38.0 mA µA µA Icc Power supply current µA 20.0 Note 1: Unless otherwise noted: VCC = 5V, VSS = 0V at Ta = 25oC, f(XIN) = 10MHz) Note 2: With one timer operated using fC32. 113 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Electrical characteristics (Vcc = 5V) VCC = 5V Table 1.40. A-D conversion characteristics Symbol – – Parameter Resolution Absolute Sample & hold function not available accuracy Sample & hold function available(10bit) Sample & hold function available(8bit) RLADDER tCONV tCONV tSAMP VREF VIA Ladder resistance Conversion time(10bit) Conversion time(8bit) Sampling time Reference voltage Analog input voltage Measuring condition VREF =VCC VREF =VCC = 5V VREF =VCC= 5V VREF = VCC = 5V Min. Standard Typ. Max. 10 ±3 ±3 ±2 Unit Bits LSB LSB LSB kohm µs µs µs V V VREF =VCC 10 3.3 2.8 0.3 2 0 40 VCC VREF 114 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Electrical characteristics (Vcc = 5V) VCC = 5V Timing requirements (referenced to VCC = 5V, VSS = 0V at Ta = 25oC unless otherwise specified) Table 1.41. External clock input Symbol tc tw(H) tw(L) tr tf External clock input cycle time External clock input HIGH pulse width External clock input LOW pulse width External clock rise time External clock fall time Parameter Standard Min. Max. 100 40 40 15 15 Unit ns ns ns ns ns Table 1.42. Timer A input (counter input in event counter mode) Symbol tc(TA) tw(TAH) tw(TAL) TA0IN input cycle time TA0IN input HIGH pulse width TA0IN input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 100 40 40 Unit ns ns ns Table 1.43. Timer A input (gating input in timer mode) Symbol tc(TA) tw(TAH) tw(TAL) TA0IN input cycle time TA0IN input HIGH pulse width TA0IN input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 400 200 200 Unit ns ns ns Table 1.44. Timer A input (external trigger input in one-shot timer mode) Symbol tc(TA) tw(TAH) tw(TAL) TA0IN input cycle time TA0IN input HIGH pulse width TA0IN input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 200 100 100 Unit ns ns ns Table 1.45. Timer A input (external trigger input in pulse width modulation mode) Symbol tw(TAH) tw(TAL) TA0IN input HIGH pulse width TA0IN input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 100 100 Unit ns ns Table 1.46. Timer A input (up/down input in event counter mode) Symbol tc(UP) tw(UPH) tw(UPL) tsu(UP-TIN) th(TIN-UP) TA0OUT input cycle time TA0OUT input HIGH pulse width TA0OUT input LOW pulse width TA0OUT input setup time TA0OUT input hold time Parameter Standard Min. Max. 2000 1000 1000 400 400 Unit ns ns ns ns ns 115 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Electrical characteristics (Vcc = 5V) VCC = 5V Timing requirements (referenced to VCC = 5V, VSS = 0V at Ta = 25oC unless otherwise specified) Table 1.47. Timer B input (counter input in event counter mode) Symbol tc(TB) tw(TBH) tw(TBL) tc(TB) tw(TBH) tw(TBL) Parameter TBiIN input cycle time (counted on one edge) TBiIN input HIGH pulse width (counted on one edge) TBiIN input LOW pulse width (counted on one edge) TBiIN input cycle time (counted on both edges) TBiIN input HIGH pulse width (counted on both edges) TBiIN input LOW pulse width (counted on both edges) Standard Min. Max. 100 40 40 200 80 80 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns Table 1.48. Timer B input (pulse period measurement mode) Symbol tc(TB) tw(TBH) tw(TBL) TBiIN input cycle time TBiIN input HIGH pulse width TBiIN input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 400 200 200 Unit ns ns ns Table 1.49. Timer B input (pulse width measurement mode) Symbol tc(TB) tw(TBH) tw(TBL) TBiIN input cycle time TBiIN input HIGH pulse width TBiIN input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 400 200 200 Unit ns ns ns Table 1.50. Timer X input (counter input in event counter mode) Symbol tc(TX) tw(TXH) tw(TXL) TXiINOUT input cycle time TXiINOUT input HIGH pulse width TXiINOUT input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 100 40 40 Unit ns ns ns Table 1.51. Timer X input (gate input in timer mode) Symbol tc(TX) tw(TXH) tw(TXL) TXiINOUT input cycle time TXiINOUT input HIGH pulse width TXiINOUT input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 400 200 200 Unit ns ns ns Table 1.52. Timer X input (external trigger input in one-shot timer mode) Symbol tc(TX) tw(TXH) tw(TXL) TXiINOUT input cycle time TXiINOUT input HIGH pulse width TXiINOUT input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 200 100 100 Unit ns ns ns 116 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Electrical characteristics (Vcc = 5V) VCC = 5V Timing requirements (referenced to VCC = 5V, VSS = 0V at Ta = 25oC unless otherwise specified) Table 1.53. Timer X input (pulse period measurement mode) Symbol tc(TX) tw(TXH) tw(TXL) TXiINOUT input cycle time TXiINOUT input HIGH pulse width TXiINOUT input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 400 200 200 Unit ns ns ns Table 1.54. Timer X input (pulse width measurement mode) Symbol tc(TX) tw(TXH) tw(TXL) TXiINOUT input cycle time TXiINOUT input HIGH pulse width TXiINOUT input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 400 200 200 Unit ns ns ns Table 1.55. Serial I/O Symbol tc(CK) tw(CKH) tw(CKL) td(C-Q) th(C-Q) tsu(D-C) th(C-D) CLK0 input cycle time CLK0 input HIGH pulse width CLK0 input LOW pulse width TxDi output delay time TxDi hold time RxDi input setup time RxDi input hold time 0 30 90 Parameter Standard Min. Max. 200 100 100 80 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns _______ Table 1.56. External interrupt INTi inputs Symbol tw(INH) tw(INL) INTi input HIGH pulse width INTi input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 250 250 Unit ns ns 117 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Electrical characteristics (Vcc = 5V) tc(TA) tw(TAH) TA0IN input tw(TAL) tc(UP) tw(UPH) TA0OUT input tw(UPL) TA0OUT input (Up/down input) During event counter mode TA0IN input (When count on falling edge is selected) VCC = 5V th(TIN–UP) tsu(UP–TIN) TA0IN input (When count on rising edge is selected) tc(TB) tw(TBH) TBiIN input tw(TBL) tc(TX) tw(TXH) TXiINOUT input tw(TXL) tc(CK) tw(CKH) CLK0 tw(CKL) TxDi td(C–Q) RxDi tw(INL) INTi input tw(INH) tsu(D–C) th(C–D) th(C–Q) 118 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Electrical characteristics (Vcc = 3V) VCC = 3V Table 1.57. Electrical characteristics (Note 1) Symbol VOH HIGH output voltage HIGH output voltage HIGH output voltage LOW output voltage LOW output voltage LOW output voltage LOW output voltage Hysteresis Parameter Measuring condition Min. 2.5 2.5 2.5 Standard Unit Typ. Max. V P00 to P07,P10 to P17,P30 to P35, IOH = - 1mA P40 to P45,P50 to P54,P60 to P67,P70,P71 HIGHPOWER XOUT LOWPOWER HIGHPOWER XCOUT LOWPOWER IOH = - 1 mA IOH = - 50 µA No load No load IOL = 1 mA IOL = 3 mA IOL = 1 mA IOH = 0.1 mA IOH = 50 µA No load No load VOH V 3.0 1.6 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 V 0.5 0 0 V V V VOH VOL P00 to P07,P30 to P35,P40 to P45 P50 to P54,P60 to P67,P70,P71 P10 to P17 HIGHPOWER LOWPOWER HIGHPOWER XOUT LOWPOWER HIGHPOWER XOUT LOWPOWER TA0IN,TX0INOUT,TX1INOUT,TX2INOUT TB0IN,TB1IN INT0,INT1,CLK0,KI0 to KI7 RxD0, RxD1 RESET P00 to P07,P10 to P17,P30 to P35, P40 to P45,P50 to P54,P60 to P67, P70,P71, RESET, CNVss P00 to P07,P10 to P17,P30 to P35, P40 to P45,P50 to P54,P60 to P67, P70,P71, RESET, CNVss VOL V VOL VOL VT+ -VT- 0.2 0.8 V VT+ -VTIIH Hysteresis HIGH input current LOW input current Pull-up resistor 0.2 VI = 3V 1.8 4.0 V µA IIL VI = 0V -4.0 µA kΩ MΩ MΩ V RPULLUP RXIN RXIN V RAM P00 to P07,P10 to P17,P30 to P35, VI = 0V P40 to P45,P50 to P54,P60 to P67,P70,P71 XIN XIN When clock is stopped f(XIN)=7MHz Square wave, no division f(XCIN)=32kHz Square wave f(XCIN)=32kHz With wait. Oscillation capacity HIGH (Note 2) f(XCIN)=32kHz With wait. Oscillation capacity LOW (Note 2) Ta=25 C when clock is stopped Ta=85 C when clock is stopped 66.0 120.0 3.0 10.0 500.0 Feedback resistor Feedback resistor RAM retention voltage 2.0 6.0 40.0 15.0 mA µA Icc Power supply current I/O pin has no load 2.8 µA 0.9 µA 1.0 µA 20.0 Note 1: Unless otherwise noted: VCC = 3V, VSS = 0V at Ta = 25oC, f(XIN) = 7MHz, with wait) Note 2: With one timer operated using fC32. 119 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Electrical characteristics (Vcc = 3V) VCC = 3V Table 1.58. A-D conversion characteristics Symbol – – RLADDER tCONV VREF VIA Parameter Resolution Absolute Sample & hold function not available accuracy (8bit) Ladder resistance Conversion time(8bit) Reference voltage Analog input voltage Measuring condition VREF =VCC VREF =VCC = 3V, ØAD = fAD/2 VREF =VCC Min. Standard Typ. Max. 10 ±2 Unit Bits LSB kohm µs V V 10 14.0 2.7 0 40 VCC VREF 120 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Electrical characteristics (Vcc = 3V) VCC = 3V Timing requirements (referenced to VCC = 3V, VSS = 0V at Ta = 25oC unless otherwise specified) Table 1.59. External clock input Symbol tc tw(H) tw(L) tr tf External clock input cycle time External clock input HIGH pulse width External clock input LOW pulse width External clock rise time External clock fall time Parameter Standard Min. Max. 143 60 60 18 18 Unit ns ns ns ns ns Table 1.60. Timer A input (counter input in event counter mode) Symbol tc(TA) tw(TAH) tw(TAL) TA0IN input cycle time TA0IN input HIGH pulse width TA0IN input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 150 60 60 Unit ns ns ns Table 1.61. Timer A input (gating input in timer mode) Symbol tc(TA) tw(TAH) tw(TAL) TA0IN input cycle time TA0IN input HIGH pulse width TA0IN input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 600 300 300 Unit ns ns ns Table 1.62. Timer A input (external trigger input in one-shot timer mode) Symbol tc(TA) tw(TAH) tw(TAL) TA0IN input cycle time TA0IN input HIGH pulse width TA0IN input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 300 150 150 Unit ns ns ns Table 1.63. Timer A input (external trigger input in pulse width modulation mode) Symbol tw(TAH) tw(TAL) TA0IN input HIGH pulse width TA0IN input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 150 150 Unit ns ns Table 1.64. Timer A input (up/down input in event counter mode) Symbol tc(UP) tw(UPH) tw(UPL) tsu(UP-TIN) th(TIN-UP) TA0OUT input cycle time TA0OUT input HIGH pulse width TA0OUT input LOW pulse width TA0OUT input setup time TA0OUT input hold time Parameter Standard Min. Max. 3000 1500 1500 600 600 Unit ns ns ns ns ns 121 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Electrical characteristics (Vcc = 3V) VCC = 3V Timing requirements (referenced to VCC = 3V, VSS = 0V at Ta = 25oC unless otherwise specified) Table 1.65. Timer B input (counter input in event counter mode) Symbol tc(TB) tw(TBH) tw(TBL) tc(TB) tw(TBH) tw(TBL) Parameter TBiIN input cycle time (counted on one edge) TBiIN input HIGH pulse width (counted on one edge) TBiIN input LOW pulse width (counted on one edge) TBiIN input cycle time (counted on both edges) TBiIN input HIGH pulse width (counted on both edges) TBiIN input LOW pulse width (counted on both edges) Standard Min. Max. 150 60 60 300 160 160 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns Table 1.66. Timer B input (pulse period measurement mode) Symbol tc(TB) tw(TBH) tw(TBL) TBiIN input cycle time TBiIN input HIGH pulse width TBiIN input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 600 300 300 Unit ns ns ns Table 1.67. Timer B input (pulse width measurement mode) Symbol tc(TB) tw(TBH) tw(TBL) TBiIN input cycle time TBiIN input HIGH pulse width TBiIN input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 600 300 300 Unit ns ns ns Table 1.68. Timer X input (counter input in event counter mode) Symbol tc(TX) tw(TXH) tw(TXL) TXiINOUT input cycle time TXiINOUT input HIGH pulse width TXiINOUT input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 150 60 60 Unit ns ns ns Table 1.69. Timer X input (gate input in timer mode) Symbol tc(TX) tw(TXH) tw(TXL) TXiINOUT input cycle time TXiINOUT input HIGH pulse width TXiINOUT input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 600 300 300 Unit ns ns ns Table 1.70. Timer X input (external trigger input in one-shot timer mode) Symbol tc(TX) tw(TXH) tw(TXL) TXiINOUT input cycle time TXiINOUT input HIGH pulse width TXiINOUT input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 300 150 150 Unit ns ns ns 122 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Electrical characteristics (Vcc = 3V) VCC = 3V Timing requirements (referenced to VCC = 3V, VSS = 0V at Ta = 25oC unless otherwise specified) Table 1.71. Timer X input (pulse period measurement mode) Symbol tc(TX) tw(TXH) tw(TXL) TXiINOUT input cycle time TXiINOUT input HIGH pulse width TXiINOUT input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 600 300 300 Unit ns ns ns Table 1.72. Timer X input (pulse width measurement mode) Symbol tc(TX) tw(TXH) tw(TXL) TXiINOUT input cycle time TXiINOUT input HIGH pulse width TXiINOUT input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 600 300 300 Unit ns ns ns Table 1.73. Serial I/O Symbol tc(CK) tw(CKH) tw(CKL) td(C-Q) th(C-Q) tsu(D-C) th(C-D) CLK0 input cycle time CLK0 input HIGH pulse width CLK0 input LOW pulse width TxDi output delay time TxDi hold time RxDi input setup time RxDi input hold time 0 50 90 Parameter Standard Min. Max. 300 150 150 160 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns ns _______ Table 1.74. External interrupt INTi inputs Symbol tw(INH) tw(INL) INTi input HIGH pulse width INTi input LOW pulse width Parameter Standard Min. Max. 380 380 Unit ns ns 123 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Electrical characteristics (Vcc = 3V) tc(TA) tw(TAH) TA0IN input tw(TAL) tc(UP) tw(UPH) TA0OUT input tw(UPL) TA0OUT input (Up/down input) During event counter mode TA0IN input (When count on falling edge is selected) VCC = 3V th(TIN–UP) tsu(UP–TIN) TA0IN input (When count on rising edge is selected) tc(TB) tw(TBH) TBiIN input tw(TBL) tc(TX) tw(TXH) TXiINOUT input tw(TXL) tc(CK) tw(CKH) CLK0 tw(CKL) TxDi td(C–Q) RxDi tw(INL) INTi input tw(INH) tsu(D–C) th(C–D) th(C–Q) 124 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Description Outline Performance Table AA-1 shows the outline performance of the M30201 (flash memory version). P re lim in ar y Table AA-1. Outline Performance of the M30201 (flash memory version) Item Performance Power supply voltage 4.0V to 5.5 V (f(XIN)=10MHz) Program/erase voltage VPP=12V ± 5% (f(XIN)=10MHz) VCC=5V ± 5% (f(XIN)=10MHz) Flash memory operation mode Erase block division Three modes (parallel I/O, standard serial I/O, CPU rewrite) See Figure 1.AA.3. User ROM area Boot ROM area One division (4 Kbytes) (Note 1) Program method In units of byte Erase method Collective erase Program/erase control method Number of commands Program/erase control by software command 6 commands Program/erase count 100 times ROM code protect Parallel I/O mode is supported. Note: The boot ROM area contains a standard serial I/O mode control program which is stored in it when shipped from the factory. This area can be erased and programmed in only parallel I/O mode. 125 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Description Flash Memory The M30201 (flash memory version) contains the NOR type of flash memory that requires a high-voltage VPP power supply for program/erase operations, in addition to the VCC power supply for device operation. For this flash memory, three flash memory modes are available in which to read, program, and erase: parallel I/O and standard serial I/O modes in which the flash memory can be manipulated using a programmer and a CPU rewrite mode in which the flash memory can be manipulated by the Central Processing Unit (CPU). Each mode is detailed in the pages to follow. In addition to the ordinary user ROM area to store a microcomputer operation control program, the flash memory has a boot ROM area that is used to store a program to control rewriting in CPU rewrite and standard serial I/O modes. This boot ROM area has had a standard serial I/O mode control program stored in it when shipped from the factory. However, the user can write a rewrite control program in this area that suits the user’s application system. This boot ROM area can be rewritten in only parallel I/O mode. P re lim in ar y Microcomputer mode Parallel I/O mode CPU rewrite mode Standard serial I/O mode 0000016 SFR SFR SFR 0040016 RAM RAM RAM YYYYY16 DF00016 Collective erasable/ programmable area Boot ROM area (3.5K bytes) Boot ROM area (3.5K bytes) DFDFF16 XXXXX16 User ROM area Collective erasable/ programmable area User ROM area Collective erasable/ programmable area User ROM area FFFFF16 Note 1: In CPU rewrite and standard serial I/O modes, the user ROM is the only erasable/programmable area. Note 2: In parallel I/O mode, the area to be erased/programmed can be selected by the address A17 input. The user ROM area is selected when this address input is high and the boot ROM area is selected when this address input is low. Type No. M30201F6 XXXXX16 F400016 YYYYY16 00BFF16 Figure AA-3. Block diagram of flash memory version 126 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER CPU Rewrite Mode CPU Rewrite Mode In CPU rewrite mode, the on-chip flash memory can be operated on (read, program, or erase) under control of the Central Processing Unit (CPU). In CPU rewrite mode, the flash memory can be operated on by reading or writing to the flash memory control register and flash command register. Figure BB-1, Figure BB2 show the flash memory control register, and flash command register respectively. Also, in CPU rewrite mode, the CNVSS pin is used as the VPP power supply pin. Apply the power supply voltage, VPPH, from an external source to this pin. In CPU rewrite mode, only the user ROM area shown in Figure AA-3 can be rewritten; the boot ROM area cannot be rewritten. Make sure the program and block commands are issued for only the user ROM area. The control program for CPU rewrite mode can be stored in either user ROM or boot ROM area. In the CPU rewrite mode, because the flash memory cannot be read from the CPU, the rewrite control program must be transferred to internal RAM before it can be executed. Flash memory control register 0 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 P re lim in ar y Symbol FCON0 Address 03B416 When reset 001000002 0 10 0 Bit symbol Bit name Function RW RW FCON00 CPU rewrite mode select bit Reserved bit 0: CPU rewrite mode is invalid 1: CPU rewrite mode is valid This bit can not write. The value, if read, turns out to be indeterminate. FCON02 CPU rewrite mode monitor flag Reserved bit 0: CPU rewrite mode is invalid 1: CPU rewrite mode is valid Must always be set to "0". Reserved bit Must always be set to "1". Nothing is assigned. In an attempt to write this bit, write "0". The value, if read, turns out to be "0". Reserved bit Must always be set to "0". Flash memory control register 1 b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol FCON1 Address 03B516 When reset XXXXXX002 0 0 Bit symbol Bit name Function RW RW Reserved bit Must always be set to "0". Nothing is assigned. In an attempt to write these bits, write "0". The value, if read, turns out to be indeterminate. Figure BB-1. Flash memory control register Flash command register b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 Symbol FCMD Address 03B616 When reset 0016 RW RW Function Writing of software command •Read command •Program command •Program verify command •Erase command •Erase verify command •Reset command "0016" "4016" "C016" "2016" +"2016" "A016" "FF16" +"FF6" Figure BB-2. Flash command register 127 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER CPU Rewrite Mode Microcomputer Mode and Boot Mode The control program for CPU rewrite mode must be written into the user ROM or boot ROM area in parallel I/O mode beforehand. (If the control program is written into the boot ROM area, the standard serial I/O mode becomes unusable.) See Figure AA-3 for details about the boot ROM area. Normal microcomputer mode is entered when the microcomputer is reset with pulling CNVSS pin low (VSS). In this case, the CPU starts operating using the control program in the user ROM area. When the microcomputer is reset by pulling the P52 pin high (VCC), the CNVSS pin high(VPPH), the CPU starts operating using the control program in the boot ROM area. This mode is called the “boot” mode. The control program in the boot ROM area can also be used to rewrite the user ROM area. P re lim in ar y CPU rewrite mode operation procedure (1) Apply VSS to the CNVSS/VPP pin. (2) Set the CPU rewrite mode select bit to “0”. The internal flash memory can be operated on to program, read, verify, or erase it while being placed onboard by writing commands from the CPU to the flash memory control register (addresses 03B416, 03B516) and flash command register (address 03B616). Note that when in CPU rewrite mode, the boot ROM area cannot be accessed for program, read, verify, or erase operations. Before this can be accomplished, a CPU write control program must be written into the boot ROM area in parallel input/output mode. The following shows a CPU rewrite mode operation procedure. (1) Apply VPPH to the CNVSS/VPP pin and VCC to the port P52 pin for reset release. Or the user can jump from the user ROM area to the boot ROM area using the JMP instruction and execute the CPU write control program. In this case, set the CPU write mode select bit of the flash memory control register to “1” before applying VPPH to the CNVSS/VPP pin. (2) After transferring the CPU write control program from the boot ROM area to the internal RAM, jump to this control program in RAM. (The operations described below are controlled by this program.) (3) Set the CPU rewrite mode select bit to “1”. (4) Read the CPU rewrite mode monitor flag to see that the CPU rewrite mode is enabled. (5) Execute operation on the flash memory by writing software commands to the flash command register. Note 1: In addition to the above, various other operations need to be performed, such as for entering the data to be written to flash memory from an external source (e.g., serial I/O), initializing the ports, and writing to the watchdog timer. 128 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER CPU Rewrite Mode Precautions on CPU Rewrite Mode Described below are the precautions to be observed when rewriting the flash memory in CPU rewrite mode. (1) Operation speed During erase/program mode, set BCLK to one of the following frequencies by changing the divide ratio: 5 MHz or less when wait bit (bit 7 at address 000516) = 0 (without internal access wait state) 10 MHz or less when wait bit (bit 7 at address 000516) = 1 (with internal access wait state) P re lim in ar y (2) Instructions inhibited against use The instructions listed below cannot be used during CPU rewrite mode because they refer to the internal data of the flash memory: UND instruction, INTO instruction, JMPS instruction, JSRS instruction, and BRK instruction (3) Interrupts inhibited against use No interrupts can be used that look up the fixed vector table in the flash memory area. Maskable interrupts may be used by setting the interrupt vector table in a location outside the flash memory area. 129 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER CPU Rewrite Mode Software Commands Table BB-1 lists the software commands available with the M30201 (flash memory version). When CPU rewrite mode is enabled, write software commands to the flash command register to specify the operation to erase or program. The content of each software command is explained below. P re lim in ar y Table BB-1. List of Software Commands (CPU Rewrite Mode) First bus cycle Address 03B616 03B616 Command Data (D0 to D7) 0016 Second bus cycle Address Mode Write Write Mode Data (D0 to D7) Read Program 4016 Write Program address Verify address 03B616 Program data Verify data 2016 Program verify Write 03B616 C016 Read Erase Write Write 03B616 03B616 2016 Write Erase verify A016 Read Verify address Verify data Reset Write 03B616 FF16 Write 03B616 FF16 Read Command (0016) The read mode is entered by writing the command code “0016” to the flash command register in the first bus cycle. When an address to be read is input in one of the bus cycles that follow, the content of the specified address is read out at the data bus (D0–D7), 8 bits at a time. The read mode is retained intact until another command is written. After reset and after the reset command is executed, the read mode is set. Program Command (4016) The program mode is entered by writing the command code “4016” to the flash command register in the first bus cycle. When the user execute an instruction to write byte data to the desired address (e.g., STE instruction) in the second bus cycle, the flash memory control circuit executes the program operation. The program operation requires approximately 20 µs. Wait for 20 µs or more before the user go to the next processing. During program operation, the watchdog timer remains idle, with the value “7FFF16” set in it. Note 1: The write operation is not completed immediately by writing a program command once. The user must always execute a program-verify command after each program command executed. And if verification fails, the user need to execute the program command repeatedly until the verification passes. See Figure 1.BB.3 for an example of a programming flowchart. 130 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER CPU Rewrite Mode P re lim in ar y Program-verify command (C016) The program-verify mode is entered by writing the command code “C016” to the flash command register in the first bus cycle. When the user execute an instruction (e.g., LDE instruction) to read byte data from the address to be verified (the previously programmed address) in the second bus cycle, the content that has actually been written to the address is read out from the memory. The CPU compares this read data with the data that it previously wrote to the address using the program command. If the compared data do not match, the user need to execute the program and program-verify operations one more time. Erase command (2016 + 2016) The flash memory control circuit executes an erase operation by writing command code “2016” to the flash command register in the first bus cycle and the same command code to the flash command register again in the second bus cycle. The erase operation requires approximately 20 ms. Wait for 20 ms or more before the user go to the next processing. Before this erase command can be performed, all memory locations to be erased must have had data “0016” written to by using the program and program-verify commands. During erase operation, the watchdog timer remains idle, with the value “7FFF16 set in it. Note 1: The erase operation is not completed immediately by writing an erase command once. The user must always execute an erase-verify command after each erase command executed. And if verification fails, the user need to execute the erase command repeatedly until the verification passes. See Figure BB-3 for an example of an erase flowchart. Erase-verify command (A016) The erase-verify mode is entered by writing the command code “A016” to the flash command register in the first bus cycle. When the user execute an instruction to read byte data from the address to be verified (e.g., LDE instruction) in the second bus cycle, the content of the address is read out. The CPU must sequentially erase-verify memory contents one address at a time, over the entire area erased. If any address is encountered whose content is not “FF16” (not erased), the CPU must stop erase-verify at that point and execute erase and erase-verify operations one more time. Note 1: If any unerased memory location is encountered during erase-verify operation, be sure to execute erase and erase-verify operations one more time. In this case, however, the user does not need to write data “0016” to memory before erasing. 131 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER CPU Rewrite Mode Reset command (FF16 + FF16) The reset command is used to stop the program command or the erase command in the middle of operation. After writing command code “4016” or “2016” twice to the flash command register, write command code “FF16” to the flash command register in the first bus cycle and the same command code to the flash command register again in the second bus cycle. The program command or erase command is disabled, with the flash memory placed in read mode. P re lim in ar y Program Erase Start Start Address = first location Loop counter : X=0 YES All bytes = "0016"? NO Write program command Write : 4016 Program all bytes = "0016" Write program data/ address Write : Program data Address = First address Loop counter X=0 Duration = 20 µs Write erase command Write erase command Duration = 20ms Write:2016 Write:2016 Loop counter : X=X+1 Write program verify command Write : C016 Loop counter X=X+1 Write erase verify command/address Duration = 6 µs Write:A016 X=25 ? YES Duration = 6µs NO X=1000 ? YES FAIL PASS Verify OK ? Verify OK ? NO FAIL PASS FAIL Verify OK? PASS Verify OK? Read: expect value=FF16 Next address ? NO Last address ? PASS FAIL Next address NO Last address? Write read command Write read command Write : 0016 Write read command PASS Write read command FAIL Write:0016 PASS FAIL Figure BB-3. Program and erase execution flowchart in the CPU rewrite mode 132 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Parallel I/O Mode Description of Pin Function (Flash Memory Parallel I/O Mode) Pin name VCC,VSS CNVSS RESET XIN Signal name Power supply input CNVSS Reset input Clock input I I I I/O Function Apply 5 V ± 10 % to the Vcc pin and 0 V to the Vss pin. Apply 12 V ± 5 % to the CNVSS pin. Connect this pin to VSS. Connect a ceramic or crystal resonator between the XIN and XOUT pins. When entering an externally derived clock, enter it from XIN and leave XOUT open. Connect AVSS to Vss and AVcc to Vcc, respectively. P re lim in ar y XOUT Clock output O AVCC, AVSS Analog power supply input Reference voltage input VREF I Connect this pin to VSS. P00 to P07 Data I/O D0 to D7 I/O I These are data D0–D7 input/output pins. These are address A8–A15 input pins. P10 to P17 Address input A8 to A15 Address input A4 to A7 P30 to P33 I These are address A4–A7 input pins. Enter low signals to these pins. P34 to P35 Input port P3 WE input I P40 P41 I This is a WE input pin. This is a OE input pin. This is a CE input pin. OE input I P43 CE input I P42, P44, P45 Input port P4 I Enter high signals or low signals to these pins. P50 Address input A17 I This is address A17 input pin. P51 P52 VRFY input I Input port P5 I Enter low signal to this pin. P53, P54 Input port P5 I Enter high signals or low signals to these pins. P60 to P63 Address input A0 to A3 I These are address A0–A3 input pins. P64 to P67 Input port P6 I Enter high signals or low signals to these pins. P70 to P71 Input port P7 I Enter high signals or low signals to these pins. Apply VIH (5 V) to this pin when VPP = VPPH (12 V), or VIL (0 V) when VPP = VPPL (5 V). 133 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Parallel I/O Mode Parallel I/O Mode The parallel I/O mode is entered by making connections shown in Figures CC-2 and CC-3 and then turning the VPPH power supply on. In this mode, the M30201 (flash memory version) operates in a manner similar to the NOR flash memory M5M28F101 from Mitsubishi. Note, however, that there are some differences with regard to the functions not available with the microcomputer (function of read device identification code) and matters related to memory capacity. Table CC-2 shows pin relationship between the M30201 and M5M28F101 in parallel I/O mode. P re lim in ar y Table CC-2. Pin relationship in parallel I/O mode M30201(flash memory version) VCC VSS VCC M5M28F101 VCC VSS VSS Address input Data I/O P60 to P63, P30 to P33, P10 to P17, P50 P00 to P07 A0 to A15, A17 D0 to D7 OE input P41 OE CE input P43 P51 CE WE input P40 WE VRFY input (Note) Note: The VRFY input only selects read-only or read/write mode, and does not have any pin associated with it on the M5M28F101. Microcomputer mode Parallel I/O mode CPU rewrite mode Standard serial I/O mode 0000016 SFR SFR SFR 0040016 RAM RAM RAM YYYYY16 DF00016 Collective erasable/ programmable area Boot ROM area (3.5K bytes) Boot ROM area (3.5K bytes) DFDFF16 XXXXX16 User ROM area FFFFF16 Note 1: In CPU rewrite and standard serial I/O modes, the user ROM is the only erasable/programmable area. Note 2: In parallel I/O mode, the area to be erased/programmed can be selected by the address A17 input. The user ROM area is selected when this address input is high and the boot ROM area is selected when this address input is low. Collective erasable/ programmable area User ROM area Collective erasable/ programmable area User ROM area Type No. M30201F6 XXXXX16 F400016 YYYYY16 00BFF16 Figure CC-1. Block diagram of flash memory version 134 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Parallel I/O Mode A0 AVSS P60/AN0 VREF AVCC P54/CKOUT/AN54 P53/CLKS/AN53 P52/CLK0/AN52 P51/RXD0/AN51 P50/TXD0/AN50 CNVSS P71/TB1IN/XCIN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 P61/AN1 P62/AN2 P63/AN3 P64/AN4 P65/AN5 P66/AN6 P67/AN7 P00/KI0 P01/KI1 P02/KI2 P03/KI3 P04/KI4 P05/KI5 A1 A2 A3 P re lim in ar y VRFY D0 M30201F6SP M30201F6TSP A17 VPPH D1 P70/TB0IN/XCOUT RESET XOUT VSS XIN VCC 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 D2 D3 D4 D5 Connect oscillator circuit. P06/KI6 P07/KI7 P10(LED0) D6 D7 A8 VCC P45/TX2INOUT CE P44/INT1/TX1INOUT P43/INT0/TX0INOUT P42/RXD1 P11(LED1) P12(LED2) P13(LED3) P14(LED4) P15(LED5) P16(LED6) P17(LED7) P30 P31 P32 A9 A10 A11 A12 OE WE P41/TA0OUT P40/TA0IN/TXD1 P35 P34 P33 A13 A14 A4 A15 A5 A7 A6 VSS Figure CC-2. Pin connection diagram in parallel I/O mode (1) 135 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Parallel I/O Mode A0 A1 P52/CLK0/AN52 P53/CLKS/AN53 P54/CKOUT/AN54 A2 A3 P66/AN6 P re lim in ar y VRFY 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 N.C. AVCC VREF P60/AN0 AVSS P61/AN1 P62/AN2 P63/AN3 P64/AN4 P65/AN5 A17 VPPH P51/RXD0/AN51 P50/TXD0/AN50 CNVSS P71/TB1IN/XCIN P70/TB0IN/XCOUT 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 P67/AN7 N.C. P00/KI0 P01/KI1 P02/KI2 P03/KI3 P04/KI4 P05/KI5 P06/KI6 D0 D1 RESET N.C. XOUT VSS XIN VCC D2 D3 Connect oscillator circuit. 9 10 11 12 13 14 M30201F6FP M30201F6TFP D4 D5 D6 VCC P45/TX2INOUT P40/TA0IN/TXD1 N.C. P41/TA0OUT A15 OE A14 Figure CC-3. Pin connection diagram in parallel I/O mode (2) 136 VSS A13 A7 A5 A12 WE A6 A4 P33 P32 P31 P30 P17(LED7) P16(LED6) P15(LED5) P14(LED4) P42/RXD1 P35 P34 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 CE P44/INT1/TX1INOUT P43/INT0/TX0INOUT P07/KI7 P10(LED0) P11(LED1) P12(LED2) P13(LED3) A8 D7 A9 A10 A11 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Parallel I/O Mode User ROM and Boot ROM Areas In parallel I/O mode, the user ROM and boot ROM areas shown in Figure CC-1 can be rewritten. In the boot ROM area, an erase block operation is applied to only one 4 K byte block. The boot ROM area has had a standard serial I/O mode control program stored in it when shipped from the Mitsubishi factory. Therefore, using the device in standard serial input/output mode, the user does not need to write to the boot ROM area. P re lim in ar y Functional Outline (Parallel I/O Mode) Table CC-3. Relationship between control signals and bus operation modes Mode Pin name CE VIL VIL VIL VIL VIL OE WE VIH VIH X VRFY VIL VPP D0 to D7 Read only Read VIL X VPPH VPPH VPPH VPPH VPPH VPPH VPPH Data output Hi-Z Hi-Z Output disabled Read VIH VIL VIL Stand by VIH VIL VIH VIH X VIH VIH Data output Hi-Z Hi-Z Read/ Write Output disabled Write Stand by VIH VIH X VIH VIL VIH VIH Data input Note: X can be VIL or VIH. In parallel I/O mode, bus operation modes—Read, Output Disable, Standby, and Write—are selected by _____ _____ _____ the status of the CE, OE, WE, VRFY, and CNVSS input pins. The contents of erase, program, and other operations are selected by writing a software command. The data in memory can only be read out by a read after software command input. Program and erase operations are controlled using software commands. 137 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Parallel I/O Mode The following explains about bus operation modes, software commands, and status register. Bus Operation Modes Read-only mode is entered by applying VPPH to the CNVSS pin and a low voltage to the VRFY pin. Read-only mode has three states: Read, Output Disable, and Standby which are selected by _____ _____ ______ setting the CE, OE, and WE pins high or low. Read-write mode is entered by applying VPPH to the CNVSS pin and a high voltage to the VRFY pin. Read-write mode has four states: Read, Output Disable, Standby, and Write which are selected by _____ _____ ______ setting the CE, OE, and WE pins high or low. P re lim in ar y 138 Read ______ _____ _____ The Read mode is entered by pulling the WE pin high when the CE and OE pins are low. In Read mode, the data corresponding to each software command entered is output from the data I/O pins D0–D7. Output Disable _____ _____ _____ The Output Disable mode is entered by pulling the CE pin low and the WE and OE pins high. Also, the data I/O pins are placed in the high-impedance state. Standby _____ The Standby mode is entered by driving the CE pin high. Also, the data I/O pins are placed in the high-impedance state. Write The Write mode is entered by applying VPPH to the CNVSS pin and a high voltage to the VRFY pin _____ _____ _____ and then pulling the WE pin low when the CE pin is low and OE pin is high. In this mode, the device accepts the software commands or write data entered from the data I/O pins. A program, erase, or some other operation is initiated depending on the content of the software command entered here. _____ The input data such as address is latched at the falling edge of WE pin. The input data such as _____ software command is latched at the rising edge of WE pin. U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Parallel I/O Mode Software Commands Table CC-4 lists the software commands available with the M30201 (flash memory version). By entering a software command from the data I/O pins (D0–D7) in Write mode, specify the content of the operation, such as erase or program operation, to be performed. The following explains the content of each software command. P re lim in ar y Table CC-4. Software command list (parallel I/O mode) First bus cycle Address x Second bus cycle Address Command Mode Write Write Data (D0 to D7) 0016 Mode Data (D0 to D7) Read Program x 4016 Write Program address x Program data Verify data 2016 Program verify Write x C016 Read Erase Write Write x 2016 Write x x Erase verify Verify address x A016 Read Verify data Reset Write FF16 Write x FF16 Read Command (0016) The read mode is entered by writing the command code “0016” in the first bus cycle. When an address to be read is input in one of the bus cycles that follow, the content of the specified address is read out at the data I/O pins (D0–D7). The read mode is retained intact until another command is written. After reset and after the reset command is executed, the read mode is set. Program Command (4016) The program mode is entered by writing the command code “4016” in the first bus cycle. When an address and data to be program is write in the second bus cycle, the flash memory control circuit executes the program operation. The program operation requires approximately 20 µs. Wait for 20 µs or more before the user go to the next processing. Note 1: The write operation is not completed immediately by writing a program command once. The user must always execute a program-verify command after each program command executed. And if verification fails, the user need to execute the program command repeatedly until the verification passes. See Figure CC-4 for an example of a programming flowchart. 139 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Parallel I/O Mode Program-verify command (C016) The program-verify mode is entered by writing the command code “C016” in the first bus cycle and the verify data is output from the data I/O pins (D0–D7) in the second bus cycle. Erase command (2016 + 2016) The flash memory control circuit executes an erase operation by writing command code “2016” in the first bus cycle and the same command code again in the second bus cycle. The erase operation requires approximately 20 ms. Wait for 20 ms or more before the user go to the next processing. Before this erase command can be performed, all memory locations to be erased must have had data “0016” written to by using the program and program-verify commands. Note 1: The erase operation is not completed immediately by writing an erase command once. The user must always execute an erase-verify command after each erase command executed. And if verification fails, the user need to execute the erase command repeatedly until the verification passes. See Figure CC-4 for an example of an erase flowchart. P re lim in ar y 140 Erase-verify command (A016) The erase-verify mode is entered by writing the command code “A016” in the first bus cycle and the verify data is output from the data I/O pins (D0–D7) in the second bus cycle. Note 1: If any unerased memory location is encountered during erase-verify operation, be sure to execute erase and erase-verify operations one more time. In this case, however, the user does not need to write data “0016” to memory before erasing. U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Parallel I/O Mode Reset command (FF16 + FF16) The reset command is used to stop the program command or the erase command in the middle of operation. After writing command code “4016” or “2016” twice, write command code “FF16” in the first bus cycle and the same command code again in the second bus cycle. The program command or erase command is disabled, with the flash memory placed in read mode. P re lim in ar y Program Erase Start Start Address = first location Loop counter : X=0 YES All bytes = "0016"? NO Write program command Write : 4016 Program all bytes = "0016" Write program data/ address Write : Program data Address = First address Loop counter X=0 Duration = 20 µs Write erase command Write erase command Duration = 20ms Write:2016 Write:2016 Loop counter : X=X+1 Write program verify command Write : C016 Loop counter X=X+1 Write erase verify command/address Duration = 6 µs Write:A016 X=25 ? YES Duration = 6µs NO X=1000 ? YES FAIL PASS Verify OK ? Verify OK ? NO FAIL PASS FAIL Verify OK? PASS Verify OK? Read: expect value=FF16 Next address ? NO Last address ? PASS FAIL Next address NO Last address? Write read command Write read command Write : 0016 Write read command PASS Write read command FAIL Write:0016 PASS FAIL Figure CC-4. Program and erase execution flowchart in the CPU rewrite mode 141 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Parallel I/O Mode Protect function In parallel I/O mode, the internal flash memory has the “protect function” available. This function protects the flash memory contents from being read or rewritten easily. Depending on the content at the protect control address (FFFFF16) in parallel I/O mode, this function inhibits the flash memory contents against read or modification. The protect control address (FFFFF16) is shown in Figure CC-5 . (This address exists in the user ROM area.) The protect function is enabled by setting one of the two protect set bits to “0”, so that the internal flash memory contents are inhibited against read or modification. The protect function is disabled by setting both of the two protect reset bits to “00”, so that the internal flash memory contents can be read or modified. Once the protect function is set, the user cannot change settings of the protect clear bits while in parallel I/O mode. Settings of the protect reset bits can only be changed in CPU rewrite mode. P re lim in ar y Protect control address b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 1111 Symbol ROMCP Address FFFFF16 When shipping FF16 Bit symbol Bit name Function Reserved bit ROMCR Always set to "1". b5 b4 Protect reset bit 00: Protect removed 01: Protect set bit effective 10: Protect set bit effective 11: Protect set bit effective b7 b6 ROMCP Protect set bit 00: Protect enabled 01: Protect enabled 10: Protect enabled 11: Protect disabled Note 1: When protect is turned on, the flash memory version is protected against readout or modification in parallel I/O mode. Note 2: The protect reset bits can be used to turn off protect . However, since these bits cannot be changed in parallel I/O mode, they need to be rewritten in CPU rewrite mode. Figure CC-5. Protect control address 142 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Standard Serial I/O Mode Pin functions (Flash memory standard serial I/O mode) Pin VCC,VSS CNVSS RESET XIN Name Power input CNVSS Reset input I I I/O Description Apply 5V ± 10 % to Vcc pin and 0 V to Vss pin. Apply 12V ± 5 % to this pin. Reset input pin. While reset is "L" level, a 20 cycle or longer clock must be input to XIN pin. Connect a ceramic resonator or crystal oscillator between XIN and XOUT pins. To input an externally generated clock, input it to XIN pin and open XOUT pin. Connect AVSS to Vss and AVcc to Vcc, respectively. P re lim in ar y Clock input I XOUT Clock output O AVCC, AVSS VREF Analog power supply input Reference voltage input Input port P0 Input port P1 Input port P3 Input port P4 Input port P5 TxD output I I I I I I Enter the reference voltage for AD from this pin. Input "H" or "L" level signal or open. Input "H" or "L" level signal or open. Input "H" or "L" level signal or open. Input "H" or "L" level signal or open. Input "H" or "L" level signal or open. P00 to P07 P10 to P17 P30 to P35 P40 to P45 P54 P50 O I I Serial data output pin. P51 RxD input Serial data input pin. P52 SCLK input Serial clock input pin. P53 BUSY output O I I BUSY signal output pin. P60 to P67 Input port P6 Input port P7 Input "H" or "L" level signal or open. P70 to P71 Input "H" or "L" level signal or open. 143 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Standard Serial I/O Mode Mode setup method Signal CNVSS RESET VSS Value VPPH VCC P re lim in ar y VSS AVSS P60/AN0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 P61/AN1 P62/AN2 P63/AN3 P64/AN4 P65/AN5 VCC VREF AVCC P54/CKOUT/AN54 P53/CLKS/AN53 P52/CLK0/AN52 P51/RXD0/AN51 P50/TXD0/AN50 CNVSS BUSY SCLK TXD RXD P66/AN6 P67/AN7 P00/KI0 CNVSS RESET P71/TB1IN/XCIN P70/TB0IN/XCOUT RESET XOUT VSS XIN VCC 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 P01/KI1 P02/KI2 P03/KI3 P04/KI4 P05/KI5 M30201F6SP M30201F6TSP Connect oscillator circuit. VCC VSS P06/KI6 P07/KI7 P10(LED0) P11(LED1) P12(LED2) P13(LED3) P14(LED4) P15(LED5) P16(LED6) P45/TX2INOUT P44/INT1/TX1INOUT P43/INT0/TX0INOUT P42/RXD1 P41/TA0OUT P40/TA0IN/TXD1 P35 P34 P33 P17(LED7) P30 P31 P32 Figure DD-1. Pin connections for serial I/O mode (1) 144 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Standard Serial I/O Mode Mode setup method Signal CNVSS RESET VSS Value BUSY SCLK VCC VPPH VCC P re lim in ar y P52/CLK0/AN52 P53/CLKS/AN53 P54/CKOUT/AN54 P60/AN0 AVSS P61/AN1 P62/AN2 P63/AN3 P64/AN4 P65/AN5 R XD VSS 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 N.C. AVCC VREF P66/AN6 TXD CNVSS P51/RXD0/AN51 P50/TXD0/AN50 CNVSS P71/TB1IN/XCIN P70/TB0IN/XCOUT Connect oscillator circuit. RESET RESET N.C. XOUT VSS XIN VCC VSS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 P67/AN7 N.C. P00/KI0 P01/KI1 P02/KI2 P03/KI3 P04/KI4 P05/KI5 P06/KI6 M30201F6FP M30201F6TFP VCC P45/TX2INOUT P44/INT1/TX1INOUT P43/INT0/TX0INOUT P07/KI7 P10(LED0) P11(LED1) P12(LED2) P13(LED3) Figure DD-2. Pin connections for serial I/O mode (2) P42/RXD1 P41/TA0OUT P40/TA0IN/TXD1 N.C. P33 P32 P31 P30 P17(LED7) P16(LED6) P15(LED5) P14(LED4) P35 P34 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 145 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Standard Serial I/O Mode Standard Serial I/O Mode The standard serial I/O mode serially inputs and outputs the software commands, addresses and data necessary for operating (read, program, erase, etc.) the internal flash memory. It uses a purpose-specific serial programmer. The standard serial I/O mode differs from the parallel I/O mode in that the CPU controls operations like rewriting (uses the CPU rewrite mode) in the flash memory or serial input for rewriting data. The standard serial I/O mode is started by clearing the reset with VPPH at the CNVss pin. (For the normal microprocessor mode, set CNVss to “L”.) This control program is written in the boot ROM area when shipped from Mitsubishi Electric. Therefore, if the boot ROM area is rewritten in the parallel I/O mode, the standard serial I/O mode cannot be used. Figures DD-1 and DD-2 show the pin connections for the standard serial I/O mode. Serial data I/O uses three UART0 pins: CLK0, RxD0, and TxD0 and port P53 (BUSY). The CLK0 pin is the transfer clock input pin and it transfers the external transfer clock. The TxD0 pin outputs the CMOS signal. The P53 (BUSY) pin outputs an “L” level when reception setup ends and an “H” level when the reception operation starts. Transmission and reception data is transferred serially in 8-byte blocks. In the standard serial I/O mode, only the user ROM area shown in Figure CC-1 can be rewritten, the boot ROM area cannot. The standard serial I/O mode has a 7-byte ID code. When the flash memory is not blank and the ID code does not match the content of the flash memory, the command sent from the programmer is not accepted. P re lim in ar y Function Overview (Standard Serial I/O Mode) 146 In the standard serial I/O mode, software commands, addresses and data are input and output between the flash memory and an external device (serial programmer, etc.) using a clock synchronized serial I/O (UART0) and P53. In reception, the software commands, addresses and program data are synchronized with the rise of the transfer clock input to the CLK0 pin and input into the flash memory via the RxD0 pin. In transmission, the read data and status are synchronized with the fall of the transfer clock and output to the outside from the TxD0 pin. The TxD1 pin is CMOS output. Transmission is in 8-bit blocks and LSB first. When busy, either during transmission or reception, or while executing an erase operation or program, the P53 (BUSY) pin is “H” level. Accordingly, do not start the next transmission until the P53 (BUSY) pin is “L” level. Also, data in memory and the status register can be read after inputting a software command. It is possible to check flash memory operating status or whether a program or erase operation ended successfully or in error by reading the status register. Software commands and the status register are explained here following. U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Standard Serial I/O Mode Software Commands Table DD-1 lists software commands. In the standard serial I/O mode, erase operations, programs and reading are controlled by transferring software commands via the RxD pin. Software commands are explained here below. P re lim in ar y Table DD-1. Software commands (Standard serial I/O mode) Control command 2nd byte 3rd byte 4th byte 5th byte 6th byte Data output Data output Data output 1 Page read FF16 Address (middle) Address (high) 2 Page program 4116 Address (middle) D016 Address (high) Data input Data input Data input 3 4 5 6 Erase all unlocked blocks Read status register A716 7016 5016 7116 SRD output SRD1 output Clear status register Read lockbit status Address (middle) Address (low) Size (low) Address (high) Address (middle) Size (high) 7 8 ID check function F516 Download function FA16 Lock bit data output Address (high) Checksum ID size Data input ID1 To ID7 9 Version data output function FB16 14 Boot area output function FC16 Version data output Address (middle) Version data output Address (high) Version data output Data output Data output to 259th byte Data input Not to 259th acceptable byte Not acceptable Acceptable Not acceptable Not acceptable When ID is not verificate Not acceptable Acceptable To Not required acceptable number of times Version Version Version Acceptable data data data output output output to 9th byte Data Data Data Not output output output to acceptable 259th byte Note1: Shading indicates transfer from flash memory microcomputer to serial programmer. All other data is transferred from the serial programmer to the flash memory microcomputer. Note2: SRD refers to status register data. SRD1 refers to status register 1 data. Note3: All commands can be accepted when the flash memory is totally blank. 147 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Standard Serial I/O Mode P re lim in ar y CLK0 RxD0 FF16 A8 to A15 A16 to A23 TxD0 data0 data255 P53(BUSY) Figure DD-3. Timing for page read CLK0 RxD0 7016 TxD0 SRD output SRD1 output Page Read Command This command reads the specified page (256 bytes) in the flash memory sequentially one byte at a time. Execute the page read command as explained here following. (1) Send the “FF16” command code in the 1st byte of the transmission. (2) Send addresses A8 to A15 and A16 to A23 in the 2nd and 3rd bytes of the transmission respectively. (3) From the 4th byte onward, data (D0–D7) for the page (256 bytes) specified with addresses A8 to A23 will be output sequentially from the smallest address first in sync with the rise of the clock. Read Status Register Command This command reads status information. When the “7016” command code is sent in the 1st byte of the transmission, the contents of the status register (SRD) specified in the 2nd byte of the transmission and the contents of status register 1 (SRD1) specified in the 3rd byte of the transmission are read. P53(BUSY) Figure DD-4. Timing for reading the status register 148 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Standard Serial I/O Mode Clear Status Register Command This command clears the bits (SR3–SR4) which are set when the status register operation ends in error. When the “5016” command code is sent in the 1st byte of the transmission, the aforementioned bits are cleared. When the clear status register operation ends, the P53 (BUSY) signal changes from the “H” to the “L” level. P re lim in ar y CLK0 RxD0 5016 TxD0 P53(BUSY) Figure DD-5. Timing for clearing the status register CLK0 RxD0 4116 A8 to A16 to A15 A23 data0 data255 TxD0 P53(BUSY) Figure DD-6. Timing for the page program Page Program Command This command writes the specified page (256 bytes) in the flash memory sequentially one byte at a time. Execute the page program command as explained here following. (1) Send the “4116” command code in the 1st byte of the transmission. (2) Send addresses A8 to A15 and A16 to A23 in the 2nd and 3rd bytes of the transmission respectively. (3) From the 4th byte onward, as write data (D0–D7) for the page (256 bytes) specified with addresses A8 to A23 is input sequentially from the smallest address first, that page is automatically written. When reception setup for the next 256 bytes ends, the P53 (BUSY) signal changes from the “H” to the “L” level. The result of the page program can be known by reading the status register. For more information, see the section on the status register. 149 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Standard Serial I/O Mode Erase All Unlocked Blocks Command This command erases the content of all blocks. Execute the erase all unlocked blocks command as explained here following. (1) Send the “A716” command code in the 1st byte of the transmission. (2) Send the verify command code “D016” in the 2nd byte of the transmission. With the verify command code, the erase operation will start and continue for all blocks in the flash memory. When block erasing ends, the P53 (BUSY) signal changes from the “H” to the “L” level. The result of the erase operation can be known by reading the status register. P re lim in ar y CLK0 RxD0 A716 D016 TxD0 P53(BUSY) Figure DD-7. Timing for erasing all unlocked blocks Read Lock Bit Status Command This command reads the lock bit status of the specified block. Execute the read lock bit status command as explained here following. (1) Send the “7116” command code in the 1st byte of the transmission. (2) Send addresses A8 to A15 and A16 to A23 in the 2nd and 3rd bytes of the transmission respectively. (3) The lock bit data of the specified block is output in the 4th byte of the transmission. Write the highest address of the specified block for addresses A8 to A23. The M30201 (flash memory version) does not have the lock bit, so the read value is always “1” (block unlock). CLK0 7116 A8 to A15 A16 to A23 RxD0 TxD0 DQ6 P53(BUSY) Figure DD-8. Timing for reading lock bit status 150 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Standard Serial I/O Mode Download Command This command downloads a program to the RAM for execution. Execute the download command as explained here following. (1) Send the “FA16” command code in the 1st byte of the transmission. (2) Send the program size in the 2nd and 3rd bytes of the transmission. (3) Send the check sum in the 4th byte of the transmission. The check sum is added to all data sent in the 5th byte onward. (4) The program to execute is sent in the 5th byte onward. When all data has been transmitted, if the check sum matches, the downloaded program is executed. The size of the program will vary according to the internal RAM. P re lim in ar y CLK0 RxD0 FA16 Check sum Program data Program data Data size (low) TxD0 Data size (high) P53(BUSY) Figure DD-9. Timing for download 151 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Standard Serial I/O Mode Version Information Output Command This command outputs the version information of the control program stored in the boot area. Execute the version information output command as explained here following. (1) Send the “FB16” command code in the 1st byte of the transmission. (2) The version information will be output from the 2nd byte onward. This data is composed of 8 ASCII code characters. P re lim in ar y CLK0 RxD0 FB16 TxD0 'V' 'E' 'R' 'X' P53(BUSY) Figure DD-10. Timing for version information output Boot Area Output Command This command outputs the control program stored in the boot area in one page blocks (256 bytes). Execute the boot area output command as explained here following. (1) Send the “FC16” command code in the 1st byte of the transmission. (2) Send addresses A8 to A15 and A16 to A23 in the 2nd and 3rd bytes of the transmission respectively. (3) From the 4th byte onward, data (D0–D7) for the page (256 bytes) specified with addresses A8 to A23 will be output sequentially from the smallest address first, in sync with the rise of the clock. CLK0 RxD0 FC16 A8 to A15 A16 to A23 TxD0 data0 data255 P53(BUSY) Figure DD-11. Timing for boot area output 152 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Standard Serial I/O Mode P re lim in ar y CLK0 RxD0 F516 DF16 FF16 0F16 ID size ID1 ID7 TxD0 P53(BUSY) ID Check This command checks the ID code. Execute the boot ID check command as explained here following. (1) Send the “F516” command code in the 1st byte of the transmission. (2) Send addresses A0 to A7, A8 to A15 and A16 to A23 of the 1st byte of the ID code in the 2nd, 3rd and 4th bytes of the transmission respectively. (3) Send the number of data sets of the ID code in the 5th byte. (4) The ID code is sent in the 6th byte onward, starting with the 1st byte of the code. Figure DD-12. Timing for the ID check ID Code When the flash memory is not blank, the ID code sent from the serial programmer and the ID code written in the flash memory are compared to see if they match. If the codes do not match, the command sent from the serial programmer is not accepted. An ID code contains 8 bits of data. Area is, from the 1st byte, addresses 0FFFDF 16 , 0FFFE3 16 , 0FFFEB 16 , 0FFFEF 16, 0FFFF3 16, and 0FFFF716 . Write a program into the flash memory, which already has the ID code set for these addresses. Address 0FFFDF16 to 0FFFDC16 0FFFE316 to 0FFFE016 0FFFE716 to 0FFFE416 0FFFEB16 to 0FFFE816 0FFFEF16 to 0FFFEC16 ID1 Undefined instruction vector ID2 Overflow vector BRK instruction vector ID3 Address match vector ID4 Single step vector ID5 Watchdog timer vector ID6 DBC vector ID7 Reset 0FFFF316 to 0FFFF016 0FFFF716 to 0FFFF416 0FFFFB16 to 0FFFF816 0FFFFF16 to 0FFFFC16 4 bytes Figure DD-13. ID code storage addresses 153 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Standard Serial I/O Mode Status Register (SRD) The status register indicates operating status of the flash memory and status such as whether an erase operation or a program ended successfully or in error. It can be read by writing the read status register command (7016). Also, the status register is cleared by writing the clear status register command (5016). Table DD-2 gives the definition of each status register bit. After clearing the reset, the status register outputs “8016”. P re lim in ar y Table DD-2. Status register (SRD) SRD0 bits Status name Status bit Reserved Erase bit Definition "1" "0" SR7 (bit7) SR6 (bit6) SR5 (bit5) SR4 (bit4) Ready Busy Terminated in error Terminated in error Program bit Reserved Reserved Reserved Reserved SR3 (bit3) SR2 (bit2) SR1 (bit1) SR0 (bit0) - Terminated normally Terminated normally Status Bit (SR7) The status bit indicates the operating status of the flash memory. When power is turned on, “1” (ready) is set for it. The bit is set to “0” (busy) during an auto write or auto erase operation, but it is set back to “1” when the operation ends. Erase Bit (SR5) The erase bit reports the operating status of the auto erase operation. If an erase error occurs, it is set to “1”. When the erase status is cleared, it is set to “0”. Program Bit (SR4) The program bit reports the operating status of the auto write operation. If a write error occurs, it is set to “1”. When the program status is cleared, it is set to “0”. 154 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Standard Serial I/O Mode Status Register 1 (SRD1) Status register 1 indicates the status of serial communications, results from ID checks and results from check sum comparisons. It can be read after the SRD by writing the read status register command (7016). Also, status register 1 is cleared by writing the clear status register command (5016). Table DD-3 gives the definition of each status register 1 bit. “0016” is output when power is turned ON and the flag status is maintained even after the reset. P re lim in ar y Table DD-3. Status register 1 (SRD1) SRD1 bits Status name Definition "1" "0" SR15 (bit7) SR14 (bit6) SR13 (bit5) SR12 (bit4) Boot update completed bit Reserved Reserved Update completed Not update Checksum match bit Match 00 01 10 11 SR11 (bit3) SR10 (bit2) ID check completed bits Mismatch Not verified Verification mismatch Reserved Verified SR9 (bit1) SR8 (bit0) Data receive time out Reserved Time out Normal operation Boot Update Completed Bit (SR15) This flag indicates whether the control program was downloaded to the RAM or not, using the download function. Check Sum Consistency Bit (SR12) This flag indicates whether the check sum matches or not when a program, is downloaded for execution using the download function. ID Check Completed Bits (SR11 and SR10) These flags indicate the result of ID checks. Some commands cannot be accepted without an ID check. Data Reception Time Out (SR9) This flag indicates when a time out error is generated during data reception. If this flag is attached during data reception, the received data is discarded and the microcomputer returns to the command wait state. 155 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER Appendix Standard Serial I/O Mode Example Circuit Application for The Standard Serial I/O Mode The below figure shows a circuit application for the standard serial I/O mode. Control pins will vary according to programmer, therefore see the programmer manual for more information. P re lim in ar y Clock input CLK0 P53 output P53(BUSY) RXD0 TXD0 Data input Data output VPP M30201 Flash memory version CNVss (1) Control pins and external circuitry will vary according to programmer. For more information, see the programmer manual. (2) In this example, the microprocessor mode and standard serial I/O mode are switched via a switch. Figure DD-14. Example circuit application for the standard serial I/O mode 156 U de nd ve er lo pm en t Mitsubishi microcomputers M30201 Group SINGLE-CHIP 16-BIT CMOS MICROCOMPUTER 52P4B EIAJ Package Code SDIP52-P-600-1.78 JEDEC Code – Weight(g) 5.1 Lead Material Alloy 42/Cu Alloy Plastic 52pin 600mil SDIP 52 27 1 26 Symbol D A A2 e SEATING PLANE b1 b b2 A A1 A2 b b1 b2 c D E e e1 L Dimension in Millimeters Min Nom Max – – 5.5 0.51 – – – 3.8 – 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.9 1.0 1.3 0.65 0.75 1.05 0.22 0.27 0.34 45.65 45.85 46.05 12.85 13.0 13.15 – 1.778 – – 15.24 – 3.0 – – 0° – 15° 56P6S-A EIAJ Package Code QFP56-P-1010-0.65 JEDEC Code – Weight(g) 0.59 Lead Material Alloy 42 A1 L Plastic 56pin 10!10mm body QFP MD e 1 42 b2 56 43 I2 HE Recommended Mount Pad Symbol Dimension in Millimeters Min Nom Max 3.05 – – 0 0.1 0.2 2.8 – – 0.25 0.3 0.4 0.13 0.15 0.2 9.8 10.0 10.2 9.8 10.0 10.2 0.65 – – 12.5 12.8 13.1 12.5 12.8 13.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.4 – – 0.1 – – 0° 10° – 0.35 – – 1.3 – – 10.6 – – – – 10.6 E 14 29 15 28 A L1 e y b F A1 A A1 A2 b c D E e HD HE L L1 y b2 I2 MD ME A2 L Detail F c ME HD D e1 E c 157 Keep safety first in your circuit designs! q Mitsubishi Electric Corporation puts the maximum effort into making semiconductor products better and more reliable, but there is always the possibility that trouble may occur with them. Trouble with semiconductors may lead to personal injury, fire or property damage. Remember to give due consideration to safety when making your circuit designs, with appropriate measures such as (i) placement of substitutive, auxiliary circuits, (ii) use of non-flammable material or (iii) prevention against any malfunction or mishap. Notes regarding these materials q q q q q q q q These materials are intended as a reference to assist our customers in the selection of the Mitsubishi semiconductor product best suited to the customer's application; they do not convey any license under any intellectual property rights, or any other rights, belonging to Mitsubishi Electric Corporation or a third party. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation assumes no responsibility for any damage, or infringement of any third-party's rights, originating in the use of any product data, diagrams, charts, programs, algorithms, or circuit application examples contained in these materials. All information contained in these materials, including product data, diagrams, charts, programs and algorithms represents information on products at the time of publication of these materials, and are subject to change by Mitsubishi Electric Corporation without notice due to product improvements or other reasons. It is therefore recommended that customers contact Mitsubishi Electric Corporation or an authorized Mitsubishi Semiconductor product distributor for the latest product information before purchasing a product listed herein. The information described here may contain technical inaccuracies or typographical errors. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation assumes no responsibility for any damage, liability, or other loss rising from these inaccuracies or errors. Please also pay attention to information published by Mitsubishi Electric Corporation by various means, including the Mitsubishi Semiconductor home page (http:// www.mitsubishichips.com). When using any or all of the information contained in these materials, including product data, diagrams, charts, programs, and algorithms, please be sure to evaluate all information as a total system before making a final decision on the applicability of the information and products. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation assumes no responsibility for any damage, liability or other loss resulting from the information contained herein. Mitsubishi Electric Corporation semiconductors are not designed or manufactured for use in a device or system that is used under circumstances in which human life is potentially at stake. Please contact Mitsubishi Electric Corporation or an authorized Mitsubishi Semiconductor product distributor when considering the use of a product contained herein for any specific purposes, such as apparatus or systems for transportation, vehicular, medical, aerospace, nuclear, or undersea repeater use. The prior written approval of Mitsubishi Electric Corporation is necessary to reprint or reproduce in whole or in part these materials. If these products or technologies are subject to the Japanese export control restrictions, they must be exported under a license from the Japanese government and cannot be imported into a country other than the approved destination. Any diversion or reexport contrary to the export control laws and regulations of Japan and/or the country of destination is prohibited. Please contact Mitsubishi Electric Corporation or an authorized Mitsubishi Semicon ductor product distributor for further details on these materials or the products con tained therein. MITSUBISHI SEMICONDUCTORS M30201 Group DATA SHEET REV.D April First Edition 1998 July Second Edition 1998 February Third Edition 1999 May Fourth Edition 1999 Editioned by Committee of editing of Mitsubishi Semiconductor DATA SHEET Published by Mitsubishi Electric Corp., Kitaitami Works This book, or parts thereof, may not be reproduced in any form without permission of Mitsubishi Electric Corporation. ©1999 MITSUBISHI ELECTRIC CORPORATION