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MP4054GJ-P

MP4054GJ-P

  • 厂商:

    MPS(美国芯源)

  • 封装:

    TSOT-23-8

  • 描述:

    NON-ISOLATED, OFFLINE LED CONTRO

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
MP4054GJ-P 数据手册
MP4054 Non-isolated Offline LED Controller with Active PFC The Future of Analog IC Technology DESCRIPTION FEATURES The MP4054 is a non-isolated, offline LED lighting controller. In a tiny TSOT23-8 package, it achieves high power factor (PF) and accurate LED current for isolated, single-power-stage lighting applications.  The MP4054 integrates power factor correction (PFC) and valley switching mode to reduce MOSFET switching losses. To enhance system reliability and safety, the MP4054 has multiple internally integrated protection features, including over-voltage protection (OVP), short-circuit protection (SCP), over-current protection (OCP), brown-out protection, over-temperature protection (OTP), cycle-by-cycle current limit, VCC under-voltage lockout (UVLO), and auto-restart function.             Unique Architecture for Superior Line Regulation Achieve 0.3V ZCD Blanking Time tLEB_ZCD After turn-off, VMULT_O ≤0.3V After turn-off, VMULT_O >0.3V Over-Voltage Blanking Time tLEB_OVP After turn-off, VMULT_O ≤0.3V Over-Voltage Threshold VZCD_OVP 1.6μs delay after turn-off Minimum Off Time tOFF_MIN Starter Start-Timer Period tSTART Gate Driver Output-Clamp Voltage VGATE_CLAMP VCC=28V Minimum-Output Voltage VGATE_MIN VCC=VCCOFF + 50mV Max. Source Current(6) IGATE_SOURCE Max. Sink Current(6) IGATE_SINK Thermal Shutdown Thermal Shutdown Threshold(6) TSD Thermal Shutdown Recovery THYS Hysteresis(6) Min Typ Max Units 190 280 480 ns 2.36 2.46 2.56 V 0.270 562 0.295 595 0.318 628 V mV 1.2 1.6 2.1 μs 0.6 0.8 1.1 μs 1.2 1.6 2.1 μs 0.6 0.8 1.1 μs 4.9 4 5.1 5.5 5.4 8 V µs 190 13.0 6.7 14.5 µs 17.0 0.8 -1 V V A A 150 °C 25 °C Notes: 5) The multiplier output VMULT_O is given by: VCS=VMULT_O=K•VMULT• (VCOMP-1.5). 6) Guaranteed by characterization. MP4054 Rev. 1.0 12/25/2014 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 5 MP4054 – NON-ISOLATED OFFLINE LED CONTROLLER WITH ACTIVE PFC TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 90VAC to 264VAC, Low-side Buck-boost Converter, 30 LEDs in series, VOUT = 90V, ILED=200mA, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. MP4054 Rev. 1.0 12/25/2014 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 6 MP4054 – NON-ISOLATED OFFLINE LED CONTROLLER WITH ACTIVE PFC TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN = 120VAC/60Hz, Low-side Buck-boost Converter, 30 LEDs in series, VOUT = 90V, ILED=200mA, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. MP4054 Rev. 1.0 12/25/2014 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 7 MP4054 – NON-ISOLATED OFFLINE LED CONTROLLER WITH ACTIVE PFC TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN = 230VAC/50Hz, Low-side Buck-boost Converter, 30 LEDs in series, VOUT = 90V, ILED=200mA, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. MP4054 Rev. 1.0 12/25/2014 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 8 MP4054 – NON-ISOLATED OFFLINE LED CONTROLLER WITH ACTIVE PFC PIN FUNCTIONS Description Pin # Name 1 VCC Power Supply Input. Supplies power for the control signals and driving the high-current power MOSFET. Bypass to ground with an external bulk capacitor (typically 4.7µF). 2 MULT Multiplier Input. Connect to the tap of resistor divider between the rectified AC line and GND. The half-wave sinusoid provides a reference signal for the internal-current-control loop. MULT is used for brown-out protection detection. 3 NC 4 COMP 5 GND 6 FB Feedback Input. If the accurate LED current is needed, connect this pin to the LEDcurrent-sensing resistor. CS/ZCD Current Sense and Zero-Current Detection. This is a MPS proprietary dual function pin. When the gate driver turns on, CS/ZCD senses the MOSFET current. The difference between the sensed voltage and the internal sinusoidal-current-reference determines when the MOSFET turns off. When the gate driver turns off, the zero crossing (after blanking time) triggers GATE turnon signal. Connect CS/ZCD to a resistor divider through a diode between the auxiliary winding and GND. Output over-voltage condition is detected through ZCD. During every turn-off interval, if the ZCD voltage exceeds the over-voltage protection threshold, after the 1.6µs (VMULT_O>0.3V) or 0.8µs (VMULT_O≤0.3V) blanking time, over-voltage protection is triggered and the system stops switching until auto-restart. CS/ZCD is used for over-current protection. If the sensing voltage reaches 2.46V (after blanking time), the over-current protection is triggered and the system stops switching until auto-restart. A 10pF ceramic cap is recommended to connect CS/ZCD to GND to bypass the highfrequency noise. In order to reduce RC delay influence on the accuracy of the currentsensing signal, a 1kΩ down-side resistance (RZCD2 in Figure 7) from CS/ZCD is recommended. GATE Gate Drive Output. This totem-pole output stage can drive a high-power MOSFET with a peak current of 0.8A source and 1A sink. The high-voltage limit is clamped to 14.5V to avoid excessive gate-drive voltage. The drive voltage is higher than 6.7V to guarantee sufficient drive capacity. 7 8 MP4054 Rev. 1.0 12/25/2014 Do not connect this pin to any potential. Leave it floating. Loop Compensation Input. Connect a compensation network to stabilize the LED driver and maintain an accurate LED current. Ground. Current return for the control signal and the gate-drive signal. www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 9 MP4054 – NON-ISOLATED OFFLINE LED CONTROLLER WITH ACTIVE PFC FUNCTION DIAGRAM Figure 1: MP4054 Function Block Diagram MP4054 Rev. 1.0 12/25/2014 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 10 MP4054 – NON-ISOLATED OFFLINE LED CONTROLLER WITH ACTIVE PFC OPERATION The MP4054 is a non-isolated, offline LED controller. It incorporates all the features of high-performance LED lighting. The LED current is controlled accurately with the realcurrent control method. Active power factor correction (PFC) eliminates unwanted harmonic noise on the AC line. The rich protection features achieve high safety and reliability in real application. This virtually eliminates switch turn-on loss and diode reverse-recovery losses, ensuring high efficiency and low EMI noise. The description as below is based on lowside Buck-boost solution, unless otherwise noted. Start Up Initially, the VCC cap is charged by the start-up resistor from the AC line. When VCC reaches 25.5V, the control logic activates and the gate driver signal begins to switch; the power supply is taken over by the auxiliary winding. The chip shuts down when VCC drops below 9.5V. The high hysteretic voltage allows for a small VCC capacitor (typically 4.7μF) to shorten the start-up time. Figure 2: Valley Switching Mode Valley Switching Mode During the external MOSFET ON-time (tON), the rectified-input voltage (VBUS) charges the inductor (Lm) causing the inductor current (IL) to increase linearly from zero to peak value (IPK). When the MOSFET turns off, the energy stored in the inductor is transferred to the output, which activates the rectifier diode to power the load. The inductor current (IL) decreases linearly from its peak value to zero. When the inductor current decreases to zero, the MOSFET drain-source voltage starts oscillating, which is caused by the magnetizing inductance and parasitic capacitances—the voltage ring also is reflected on the auxiliary winding (see Figure 2). To improve current control precision, the chip monitors when ZCD voltage falls to zero twice before the next switching period. The zero-current detector from CS/ZCD generates GATE turn-on signal when the ZCD voltage falls below 0.295V the second time (see Figure 3). MP4054 Rev. 1.0 12/25/2014 Figure 3: Zero-Current Detector LED Current Control In low-side Buck-boost solution, the proprietary real-current-control method allows the MP4054 to control the output LED current using inductor current information. The mean output LED current is calculated approximately as: Io  VREF 2  RS www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 11 MP4054 – NON-ISOLATED OFFLINE LED CONTROLLER WITH ACTIVE PFC   VREF—The feedback reference voltage (typical 0.413V); RS—The sensing resistor connected between the MOSFET source and GND. In high-side solution (including both Buck and Buck-boost), the proprietary direct-current control method allows the MP4054 to control the LED current accurately. The mean value of the output LED current is calculated approximately as: V Io  REF RFB  RFB—The sensing resistor connected between the FB RC filter and GND in highside solution Power-Factor Correction (PFC) MULT is connected to a pull-up resistor from the rectified-instantaneous-line voltage; the multiplier output is sinusoidal. This signal sets the sinusoidal inductor peak current. This achieves a high power factor (PF). Multiplier output Inductor current Figure 4: Power-Factor Correction The maximum output voltage of the multiplier is clamped to 2.0V, setting the cycle-by-cycle current limit. VCC Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) When the VCC voltage drops below the UVLO threshold 9.5V, the IC stops switching and shuts down; the operating current is very low under this condition. VCC is then charged by the external resistor from the AC line. Figure 5 shows the typical waveform of UVLO. MP4054 Rev. 1.0 12/25/2014 Figure 5: VCC Under-Voltage Lockout Auto Starter The MP4054 integrates an auto-restart that begins timing when the MOSFET turns off. If ZCD fails to send a turn-on signal after 190µs, a turn-on signal is initiated. This avoids an unnecessary IC shut down if ZCD misses detection. Minimum Off Time The MP4054 operates with variable switching frequency. The frequency changes with the input instantaneous line voltage. To limit the maximum frequency and enhance EMI performance, the chip employs an internal minimum OFF-time of 5.5µs. Leading-Edge Blanking (LEB) Internal leading-edge-blanking (LEB) is employed to prevent a switching pulse from terminating prematurely due to parasitic capacitance discharging when the MOSFET turns on. During the blanking time, the path from CS/ZCD to the current comparator input is blocked. Figure 6 shows the leading-edge blanking time. The LEB time of OCP detection is relatively short at 280ns. VCS tLEB =400 ns t Figure 6: Leading-Edge Blanking www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 12 MP4054 – NON-ISOLATED OFFLINE LED CONTROLLER WITH ACTIVE PFC Output Over-Voltage Protection (OVP) Output over-voltage protection prevents component damage from over-voltage conditions. The auxiliary winding’s positive plateau voltage is proportional to the output voltage; the OVP uses the auxiliary-winding voltage instead of directly monitoring the output voltage. Figure 7 shows the OVP circuit. Once the ZCD voltage is higher than 5.1V and exceeds the OVP blanking time (during the gate turn-off interval), the OVP signal is latched, turning the gate driver off. When VCC drops below UVLO, the IC restarts. The output OVP setting point is calculated as: VOUT _ OVP  NAUX R ZCD2   5.1V NL R ZCD1  R ZCD2  VOUT_OVP—The protection point;  NAUX—The auxiliary winding turns;  NL—The inductor winding turns. output over-voltage Gate_OFF CS/ZCD Latch OVP Blanking time 5.1V RZCD 2 0V Sampling Here t LE B _OV P Figure 8: ZCD Voltage and OVP Sampler Output Short-Circuit Protection (SCP) If an output short occurs, ZCD cannot detect the zero-current-crossing signal, so the 190μs auto-restart timer triggers the MOSFET’s turnon signal. The switching frequency of the power circuit drops to about 5kHz and the output current is limited to its nominal current. The auxiliary-winding voltage drops to follow the output voltage, VCC drops to less than the UVLO threshold, and then the system restarts. This sequence limits both the output power and IC temperature if an output short occurs. Over-Current Protection (OCP) Gate + - VCS/ZCD R1 RZCD 1 The over-current protection prevents device damage from excessive current, such as a inductor winding short circuit. If the CS/ZCD voltage rises to 2.46V during the gate turn-on interval (see Figure 9), the over-current protection signal is latched, turning the gate driver off. When VCC drops below UVLO, the IC restarts. Figure 7: OVP Sampling Unit To prevent a voltage spike from an OVP mistrigger, OVP sampling has a tLEB_OVP blanking period, typically 1.6µs when VMULT_O > 0.3V and 0.8µs when VMULT_O ≤ 0.3V (see Figure 8). A current-limit resistor between the output of the auxiliary winding and the ZCD resistor divider also works as a suppresser to avoid an OVP mis-trigger. MP4054 Rev. 1.0 12/25/2014 Figure 9: OCP Sampling Unit www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 13 MP4054 – NON-ISOLATED OFFLINE LED CONTROLLER WITH ACTIVE PFC Brown-Out Protection IC Thermal Shut Down The MP4054 has brown-out protection; the internal peak detector detects the peak value of the rectified sinusoid waveform on MULT. If the peak value is less than the brown-out protection threshold, 0.3V for typically 42ms, MP4054 identifies this as a brown-out, dropping COMP to zero and disabling the power circuit. If the peak value exceeds 0.4V, the IC restarts and the COMP voltage rises again softly. This feature prevents the inductor and LED current from saturating during fast ON/OFF switching (see Figure 10). To prevent thermal damage to the system and IC, if internal temperatures exceed 150°C, the MP4054 stops switching and the IC is latched off until VCC drops below UVLO and restarts. VCC Brown out happen Vbus Brown out detected Brown out recover V peak_ Mult Vcomp Vgate Figure 10: Brown-Out Protection Waveforms MP4054 Rev. 1.0 12/25/2014 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 14 MP4054 – NON-ISOLATED OFFLINE LED CONTROLLER WITH ACTIVE PFC APPLICATION INFORMATION Although isolated solutions can prevent electric shock from the grid when touching the load, they cause power loss and increase costs. Non-isolated solutions achieve higher efficiency and are highly cost-effective. Generally, the flyback converter is used for offline, isolated applications. For the nonisolated applications, a low-side buck-boost topology is used. The MP4054 can operate in non-isolated LED-lighting applications (see Figure 16). Operation of Low-Side Buck-Boost The low-side buck-boost equates to a flyback converter with a 1:1 turn ratio transformer. As opposed to an isolated solution, there is not a separate primary and secondary winding, making a smaller core size. This saves cost and improves the efficiency of the driver. The Selection of FET & Rectifier Diode Since it is just an inductor for non-isolated solution, compared with isolated solution, at same output voltage, the power FET can be selected with lower voltage rating. But, oppositely, the voltage rating of rectifier diodes for output and aux-winding must be increased. Improvement of RF EMI C5 in Figure 16 is added for RF EMI improvement. The recommended value is from 10nF to 68nF with 630V rating. Improvement of PFC & THD The 1:1 ratio reduces the converter’s duty cycle using the same specifications. Based on the PFC principle in an isolated solution, the converter’s PF and THD drops. A non-isolated solution is suitable particularly for high-output voltage since the higher output voltage can extend the duty cycle to improve PF, THD and efficiency. For a non-isolated solution with low-output voltage, the tapped inductor can be applied to improve the PF and THD. MP4054 Rev. 1.0 12/25/2014 Figure 11: Tapped-Inductor for Low-Side BuckBoost Solution Shown in Figure 11, the tapped-inductor includes two windings (N1 & N2) and a tap to connect the rectifier diode. When the power FET is turned on, the current goes through both of the windings. When the power FET is off, only N1 conducts the current through the rectifier diode. The stored energy of N2 is released by flux couple. The tapped inductor features a turn ratio similar to the transformer in an isolated solution. The nominal turns ratio is n N1  N2 1 N1 The duty cycle of the converter is extended by the tapped inductor, which makes the improved PF and THD available. Like the transformer, the snubber is necessary to clamp the voltage spike. However, the non-dimmable solution usually needs to cover the universal input range. The input range is very wide, from 85VAC to www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 15 MP4054 – NON-ISOLATED OFFLINE LED CONTROLLER WITH ACTIVE PFC 264VAC. MULT is used to detect the inputvoltage signal, but the resistor divider of MULT is fixed. At high-line input, the signal for MULT is very low, which results in an adverse affect on the internal multiplier sampling; this affects the PFC performance. As shown in Figure 13, after adding the THD improved circuitry, the MULT voltage rises. The input current at the top of BUS is increased while the input current at the zero-crossing is reduced. This results in the input current becoming more sinusoidal, improving THD. Figure 12 shows an improved circuitry on the MULT resistor divider; this adjusts the ratio of the divider to enhance THD. Operation of High-Side Buck/Buck-Boost BUS ZD1 RMULT1 RMULT3 MULT Multiplier RMULT2 COMP CCOMP Figure 12: THD Improved Circuitry The ZD1 is a HV Zener diode. The common voltage rating is from 80V to 130V. At low line input, ZD1 does not conduct. The MULT signal is: VMULT RMULT2  VBUS  RMULT1  RMULT2 When the input voltage rises above ZD1 threshold, RMULT3 is paralleled with RMULT1 to increase the ratio of the divider; this raises the MULT signal. The MP4054 features FB pin, which is used to receive the feedback signal of LED current directly. So, the MP4054 can be designed in high-side Buck or Buck-Boost application to achieve excellent LED current accuracy regulation, especially for very high load regulation requirement. Figure 17 is a 7.2W high-side Buck solution. High-side Buck solution can achieve higher efficiency. But the system just works @ VIN>VOUT based on step-down converter’s operation. But the input voltage of PFC solution is a sinusoid wave. When VIN1kV Surge Test LED- 2 L3 2.2mH D5 WSGC10MH 1000V/1A C1 220nF/400V 2 3 R16 499k/1206 1 C11 3.3uF/400V 1 2 1 R3A 499k/1%/1206 R2 470k/1%/0.5W L5 BEAD 1800@70MHz R17 499k/1206 2 D6 1N5375B 82V BD1 DF06S 4 CX1 100nF/275Vac 2 1 1 R15 R5 R8 2 1 D1 NS VCC 2 2 1 R4 7.32k/1% C4 2.2nF/50V 1 N NTC1 NS C5 NS MULT 3 NTC NC 4 COMP GATE CS/ZCD FB GND R6 20/0805 8 1 R9 2.2k/1% 7 C7 10pF/50V UUR2813 Q1 SMK0765F 650V/7A R11 0.2/1%/1206 R10 NC/1206 6 R12 0.2/1%/1206 5 C6 2.2uF/10V 0805 85VAC-264VAC C5 C12 68nF/630V 5 1 3 2 1 2 2 F1 250V/2A U1 MP4027 MP4054 1 LED+ WUGF30J 600V/3A/SMB Lm=287uH 2 C3 100pF/50V RV1 L R3B 499k/1%/1206 2 2 9.76k/1% BAV3004W 350V/0.2A 5.1M/1% TVR10431 1 1 R7 0/1%/1206 D3 L4 600uH D4 3 19Ts 1 20/1%/1206 1 36V/500mA C9 330uF/63V C8 68pF/630V/1206 2 D2 2 BAV3004W 350V/0.2A C2 4.7uF/50V 30Ts R13 100/1206 4 R18 2M/0.25W L2 60mH L1 600uH 2 C10 330uF/63V R14 30k/1206 T1 1 Figure 16: T8 Driver, 85VAC to 265VAC Input, Low-side Buck-boost Converter, VO =36V, ILED=500mA R3 5.1k/1206 L3 1.5mH/0.25A C9 220uF/63V STTH3R06U C2 D5 R11 2/1%/1210 D1 STTH3R06U 600V/3A R8 20/0805 R6 1M/1%/0.25W R4 470k/0.5W 220nF/450V BD1 MB6S R12 NC Q1 600V/4A SMK0460I D2 WUGC10JH R14 1k/1%/1206 R2 5.1k/1206 1 D3 1 L1 0.47mH/0.9A L2 0.47mH/0.9A R1 5.1k/1206 BZT52C30 C3 4.7uF/50V 2 2 C4 27nF/50V R5 7.68k/1% RV1 SGND C7 2.2nF/50V4 TVR10431 F1 250V/2A 3 2 SGND NTC NC VCC MULT NTC COMP GATE CS/ZCD FB GND LED-1 GND D4 WUGC10JH 600V/1A R9 2.2k/1% 8 LED+1 36V/200mA C8 220uF/63V SGND 600V/1A U1 MP4027 R13 30k/1206 R7 1k/1% GND CX1 22nF/275VAC L4 825uH/EE13 R10 27k/1% 7 6 C6 470nF/16V C1 10pF/50V 5 C5 2.2uF/6.3V SGND 1 L N SGND 90VAC-265VAC Figure 17: A19 Bulb Driver, 90VAC to 265VAC Input, High-side Buck Converter, VO =36V, ILED=200mA MP4054 Rev. 1.0 12/25/2014 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 18 MP4054 – NON-ISOLATED OFFLINE LED CONTROLLER WITH ACTIVE PFC PACKAGE INFORMATION TSOT23-8 See note 7 EXAMPLE TOP MARK PIN 1 ID IAAAA RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN TOP VIEW SEATING PLANE SEE DETAIL''A'' FRONT VIEW SIDE VIEW NOTE: DETAIL ''A'' 1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS . 2) PACKAGE LENGTH DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH , PROTRUSION OR GATE BURR. 3) PACKAGE WIDTH DOES NOT INCLUDE INTERLEAD FLASH OR PROTRUSION. 4) LEAD COPLANARITY(BOTTOM OF LEADS AFTER FORMING) SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETERS MAX. 5) JEDEC REFERENCE IS MO-193, VARIATION BA. 6) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE. 7) PIN 1 IS LOWER LEFT PIN WHEN READING TOP MARK FROM LEFT TO RIGHT, (SEE EXAMPLE TOP MARK) NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications. MP4054 Rev. 1.0 12/25/2014 www.MonolithicPower.com MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2014 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 19
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