MP5030D
USB Charging Port Controller with
Load Detection Supporting CDP, DCP Modes
DESCRIPTION
FEATURES
The MP5030D integrates a USB current-limit
switch and charging port identification circuitry.
The MP5030D achieves 3A of continuous
output current over a wide input supply range.
The output of the USB switch is current-limit
programmable.
The
MP5030D
supports
dedicated charging port (DCP) and charging
downstream port (CDP) schemes for battery
charging specification (BC1.2), divider mode,
and 1.2V/1.2V mode without the need for
external user interaction.
Load Current Detection and Status
Indication
Up to 14V Operating Input Voltage Range
Support DCP Schemes for BC1.2, Divider
Mode, and 1.2V/1.2V Mode
Supports CDP Mode Handshaking
Line Drop Compensation
Programmable High-Accuracy Current Limit
32mΩ Low RDS(ON) Power MOSFET
Input Over-Voltage Shutdown Protection
Compatible with Buck, Boost, and AC/DC
Converters
Available in a QFN-10 (1.5mmx2mm)
Package
The MP5030D provides linear line drop
compensation, load current detection, and
status indication.
Full protection features include hiccup current
limiting, input over-voltage protection (OVP),
and thermal shutdown.
APPLICATIONS
The MP5030D requires a minimal number of
readily
available,
standard,
external
components to complete the USB switch and
charging mode auto-detection solution. The
MP5030D is available in a QFN-10
(1.5mmx2mm) package.
USB Power Supplies
AC/DC Wall Adapter with USB Ports
Cigarette Lighter Adapters
Power Bank
All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen-free, and adhere to the RoHS
directive. For MPS green status, please visit the MPS website under
Quality Assurance. “MPS”, the MPS logo, and “Simple, Easy Solutions” are
trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. or its subsidiaries.
TYPICAL APPLICATION
VIN
12V
C1
10µFx2
BST
IN
R10
300kΩ
MP2499A
SW
C3
0.1μF
FB
VCC
AGND
PGND
L1
10μH
C2
22µFx3
C5
10µF
IN
R2
R3
20kΩ 750Ω
EN
ISENSE
NC
R6
1.5kΩ
OUT
C6
22µF
MODE MP5030D
ADJ
R1
3.9kΩ
EN/SYNC
VCC
C4
0.1μF
OUT
5V
STATUS
ILIM
GND
DM
DP
L2
2.5kΩ@100MHz
USB
L3
2.5kΩ@100MHz
To USB Host
Controller
CDP Mode Set-Up for USB2.0 Application
MP5030D Rev. 1.0
www.MonolithicPower.com
3/6/2019
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© 2019 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
1
MP5030D – USB CHARGING PORT CONTROLLER SUPPORTING CDP AND DCP
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number*
MP5030DGQH
Package
QFN-10 (1.5mmx2mm)
Top Marking
See Below
* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP5030DGQH–Z).
TOP MARKING
HQ: Product code of MP5030DGQH
LL: Lot number
PACKAGE REFERENCE
TOP VIEW
EN
10
DP
1
9 STATUS
DM
2
8 OUT
ILIM 3
7
ADJ 4
6 GND
IN
5
MODE
QFN-10 (1.5mmx2mm)
MP5030D Rev. 1.0
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3/6/2019
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2
MP5030D – USB CHARGING PORT CONTROLLER SUPPORTING CDP AND DCP
PIN FUNCTIONS
Package
Pin #
Name
1
DP
2
DM
3
ILIM
4
ADJ
5
MODE
6
7
8
GND
IN
OUT
9
STATUS
10
EN
Description
D+ data line to the USB connector. DP is the input/output pin used for
handshaking with portable devices.
D- data line to USB connector. DM is the input/output pin used for handshaking
with portable devices.
Current-limit level set. Place a resistor between ILIM and GND to achieve a highaccuracy current limit.
Output voltage adjustment. ADJ sinks a current from the upstream DC/DC
converter's FB pin to ground to regulate the DC/DC converter's output voltage. ADJ
also supports a line drop compensation function.
USB mode control. Float MODE to operate the USB in DCP mode. Pull MODE low
to operate the USB in CDP mode. MODE has a 1MΩ pull-up resistor to an internal
+1.2V source.
Ground.
Supply voltage.
Output of the USB current-limit switch.
Open-drain output. Pull STATUS low when the load current is higher than the
typical 90mA threshold. STATUS is an open drain during no-load conditions.
Enable pin for the IC. EN has an internal auto pull-up current to VCC. Float EN or
apply a logic high voltage to EN to enable the IC. Pull EN to logic low to disable the
IC.
θJA
θJC
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
Thermal Resistance
Supply voltage (VIN) ......................-0.3V to +16V
Output voltage (VOUT) ....................-0.3V to +16V
All other pins ...................................-0.3V to +6V
Junction temperature ................................150°C
Lead temperature .....................................260°C
Continuous power dissipation (TA = +25°C) (2)
................................................................. 2.23W
Storage temperature ................ -65°C to +150°C
QFN-10 (1.5mmx2mm)
EV5030D-QH-00A (5) ............ 56 ....... 18 ... °C/W
JESD51-7 (6) ......................... 130 ...... 25 ... °C/W
Recommended Operating Conditions (3)
Supply voltage (VIN) ................................... 5V (4)
Output voltage (VOUT) .................. Follow with VIN
Output current (IOUT) .............................. Up to 3A
Operating junction temp. (TJ). .. -40°C to +125°C
NOTES:
1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device.
2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the
maximum junction temperature TJ (MAX), the junction-toambient thermal resistance θJA, and the ambient temperature
TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at
any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ
(MAX)-TA)/θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power
dissipation produces an excessive die temperature, causing
the regulator to go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal
shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent
damage. Measured on EV5030D-QH-00A, 2-layer PCB,
4.4cmx2.9cm, 2Oz copper.
3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of its
operating conditions.
4) For lower VIN applications, refer to the Operation section on
page 12.
5) Measured on EV5030D-QH-00A, 4.4cmx2.9cm, 2-layer PCB,
2Oz copper.
6) The value of θJA given in this table is only valid for comparison
with other packages and cannot be used for design purposes.
These values were calculated in accordance with JESD51-7,
and simulated on a specified JEDEC board. They do not
represent the performance obtained in an actual application.
MP5030D Rev. 1.0
www.MonolithicPower.com
3/6/2019
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© 2019 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
3
MP5030D – USB CHARGING PORT CONTROLLER SUPPORTING CDP AND DCP
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 5V, TJ = -40°C to 125°C (7), typical value tested at TJ = +25°C unless otherwise noted.
Parameter
VIN under-voltage lockout
rising threshold
UVLO hysteresis
Second VIN under-voltage
lockout rising threshold
Second UVLO hysteresis
EN rising threshold
EN hysteresis
EN auto pull-up current
Supply current
Shutdown current
USB Power MOSFET
On resistance
Symbol
Condition
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VIN_UVLO1
ADJ begins working
2.7
3
3.3
V
VUVLOHYS1
VIN_UVLO2
VUVLOHYS2
VEN_R
VEN_HYS
IEN_UP
IQ
IQ_STD
RDSON
Input discharge resistance
RDIS
Soft-start time
Current Limit
TSS
ILIMIT
USB current limit
ILIMIT
Load current detect rising
Load current detect falling
STATUS
STATUS pin leakage
STATUS output
STATUS pull-low deglitch
Output Voltage Control
Default VIN
VADJ sink current capability
Line drop compensation
Protection
VIN OVP threshold
VIN OVP recovery threshold
OVP deglitch time (8)
OCP on time of hiccup
OCP off time of hiccup
Shutdown temperature
Hysteresis
(8)
(8)
ILOADDEC_R
ILOADDEC_F
ISTATUS
VSTATUS
880
Power MOSFET turns on
3.7
1.15
11
VIN = 5V, no load
VIN = 5V
Turn-on during VIN OVP or highto-low voltage change period
VIN = 5V, no load, 10 - 90%
RILIM = 1.5kΩ, VIN = 5V, VOUT
drops 10%, TJ = +25°C
RILIM = 1.5kΩ, VIN = 5V, VOUT
drops 10%, TJ = -40°C to
+125°C
STATUS pulls low, TJ = +25°C
STATUS open drain, TJ = +25°C
500
1.21
200
16
250
40
32
4.1
V
21
320
60
mV
V
mV
μA
μA
μA
50
mΩ
1.27
72
Ω
290
μs
3.13
3.35
3.57
A
3
3.35
3.7
A
30
20
90
80
140
130
mA
mA
100
200
1
250
300
μA
mV
ms
5.0
5.0
+1%
+2%
240
400
V
V
μA
mV
115
5.4
10
120
5.55
Pull up to 5V
Sink 1mA
TSTATUS_LOW
VIN_Def1
VIN_Def2
Isink
VIN_5_C
IOUT = 0A, TJ = +25°C
IOUT = 0A, TJ = -40°C to +125°C
VFB = 800mV
IOUT = 2.4A, only 5VIN active
-1%
-2%
500
VOV_TH
VIN rising edge, VIN = 5V
Reset mode to 5V default
110
5.25
VOV_Recovery
TOVP_DE
3.9
mV
%
V
μs
THIC_ON
2
ms
THIC_OFF
2
s
TSTD
150
°C
THYS
25
°C
MP5030D Rev. 1.0
www.MonolithicPower.com
3/6/2019
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© 2019 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
4
MP5030D – USB CHARGING PORT CONTROLLER SUPPORTING CDP AND DCP
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
VIN = 5V, TJ = -40°C to 125°C (7), typical value tested at TJ = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.
Parameter
BC 1.2 DCP Mode
DP/DM short resistance
1.2V/1.2V Mode
DP/DM output voltage
DP/DM output impedance
Divider Mode
DP/DM output voltage
DP/DM output impendence
CDP Mode
MODE pin logic low voltage
DM CDP output voltage
DP rising lower window
threshold for VDM_SRC
activation
DP rising lower window
threshold hysteresis for
VDM_SRC activation
DP rising upper window
threshold for VDM_SRC deactivation
DP rising upper window
threshold hysteresis for
VDM_SRC de-activation
VDM_SRC on/off deglitch
time
RDP down, RDM down
DP, DM to ground leakage
Symbol
RDP/DM_Short
Condition
Min
VDP = 0.8V, IDM = 1mA, TJ =
+25°C
VDP/DM_1.2V
RDP/DM_1.2V
VDP/DM
RDP/DM
VIN = VOUT = 5V
VMODE_L
VDM_SRC
To enable CDP mode
VDP = 0.6V
VDAT_RE
Units
50
Ω
1.2
300
1.3
V
kΩ
2.5
18
2.7
22
2.85
28
V
kΩ
0.5
0.6
0.5
0.7
V
V
0.3
0.35
0.4
V
50
VLGC_SRC
0.8
VLGC_SRC_HYS
0.9
mV
1
50
VDM_SRC_Deglit
ch
IDP/DM_LKG
Max
1.1
VDAT_RE_HYS
RDP/DM_Down
Typ
Only enabled when VDP >
0.35V/5μs
VDM = 1V, VDP = 1V
V
mV
3
5
7.5
ms
14.25
19.5
24.8
kΩ
1
μA
NOTES:
7) Not tested in production, guaranteed by over-temperature correlation.
8) Guaranteed by engineering sample characterization.
MP5030D Rev. 1.0
www.MonolithicPower.com
3/6/2019
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© 2019 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
5
MP5030D – USB CHARGING PORT CONTROLLER SUPPORTING CDP AND DCP
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 5V, RILIM = 1.5kΩ, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.
RDS(ON) vs. Input Voltage
Quiescent Current vs. Temperature
400
QUIESCENT CURRENT (μA)
RDSON (mΩ)
44
42
40
38
36
34
32
30
28
26
24
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10
INPUT VOLTAGE (V)
11
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
12
-50
Line Drop Compensation
0
25
50
75
TEMPERATURE (°C)
100
125
Current Limit vs. RLIMIT
300
LINE DROP COMPENSATION
(mV)
-25
4
3.5
CURRENT LIMIT (A)
250
200
150
100
50
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
0
1
2
OUTPUT CURRENT (A)
3
1
1.5
2
2.5
3 3.5 4 4.5
RLIMIT (kΩ)
MP5030D Rev. 1.0
www.MonolithicPower.com
3/6/2019
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© 2019 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
5
5.5
6
6
MP5030D – USB CHARGING PORT CONTROLLER SUPPORTING CDP AND DCP
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 5V, RILIM = 1.5kΩ, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Connect the MP5030D input
to the MP2499A output, system VIN = 12V is the MP2499A input voltage.
Start-Up through Input Voltage
Shutdown through Input Voltage
IOUT = 0A
IOUT = 0A
CH1: VOUT
2V/div.
CH2:
STATUS
5V/div.
CH1: VOUT
2V/div.
CH2:
STATUS
5V/div.
CH3: VIN
5V/div.
CH3: VIN
5V/div.
CH4: IOUT
1A/div.
CH4: IOUT
1A/div.
100ms/div.
50ms/div.
Start-Up through Input Voltage
Shutdown through Input Voltage
IOUT = 3A
IOUT = 3A
CH1: VOUT
2V/div.
CH2:
STATUS
5V/div.
CH1: VOUT
2V/div.
CH2:
STATUS
5V/div.
CH3: VIN
5V/div.
CH3: VIN
5V/div.
CH4: IOUT
2A/div.
CH4: IOUT
2A/div.
100ms/div.
50ms/div.
EN Start-Up
EN Shutdown
IOUT = 0A
IOUT = 0A
CH1: VOUT
2V/div.
CH2:
STATUS
5V/div.
CH1: VOUT
2V/div.
CH2:
STATUS
5V/div.
CH3: VEN
5V/div.
CH3: VEN
5V/div.
CH4: IOUT
2A/div.
CH4: IOUT
2A/div.
2ms/div.
5ms/div.
MP5030D Rev. 1.0
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3/6/2019
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© 2019 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
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MP5030D – USB CHARGING PORT CONTROLLER SUPPORTING CDP AND DCP
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 5V, RILIM = 1.5kΩ, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Connect the MP5030D input
to the MP2499A output, system VIN = 12V is the MP2499A input voltage.
EN Start-Up
EN Shutdown
IOUT = 3A
IOUT = 3A
CH1: VOUT
2V/div.
CH2:
STATUS
5V/div.
CH1: VOUT
2V/div.
CH2:
STATUS
5V/div.
CH3: VEN
5V/div.
CH3: VEN
5V/div.
CH4: IOUT
2A/div.
CH4: IOUT
2A/div.
100ms/div.
100ms/div.
MODE Changes from Float to GND
MODE Changes from Float to GND
D+ and D- floating, IOUT = 3A
D+ and D- floating, IOUT = 3A
CH1: VOUT
5V/div.
CH1: VOUT
5V/div.
CH2: VIN
5V/div.
CH2: VD+
2V/div.
CH3:
CH3: VD2V/div.
STATUS
5V/div.
CH4: IOUT
5A/div.
CH4: IOUT
5A/div.
500ms/div.
500ms/div.
MODE Changes from GND to Float
MODE Changes from GND to Float
D+ and D- floating, IOUT = 3A
D+ and D- floating, IOUT = 3A
CH1: VOUT
5V/div.
CH1: VOUT
5V/div.
CH2: VIN
5V/div.
CH2: VD+
2V/div.
CH3:
STATUS
5V/div.
CH3: VD2V/div.
CH4: IOUT
5A/div.
CH4: IOUT
5A/div.
500ms/div.
500ms/div.
MP5030D Rev. 1.0
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3/6/2019
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© 2019 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
8
MP5030D – USB CHARGING PORT CONTROLLER SUPPORTING CDP AND DCP
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 5V, RILIM = 1.5kΩ, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Connect the MP5030D input
to the MP2499A output, system VIN = 12V is the MP2499A input voltage.
Status Function
Status Function
IOUT = 0 - 3A
IOUT = 3 - 0A
CH1: VOUT
2V/div.
CH1: VOUT
2V/div.
CH2: VIN
5V/div.
CH2: VIN
5V/div.
CH3:
CH3:
STATUS
5V/div.
STATUS
5V/div.
CH4: IOUT
2A/div.
CH4: IOUT
2A/div.
100ms/div.
5s/div.
Short-Circuit Protection Entry and
Recovery
Input Over-Voltage Protection
IOUT = 0A
CH1: VIN
5V/div.
CH1: VOUT
5V/div.
CH2: VIN
5V/div.
CH2: VOUT
5V/div.
CH3:
CH3:
STATUS
5V/div.
STATUS
2V/div.
CH4: IOUT
2A/div.
CH4: IOUT
1A/div.
2s/div.
1s/div.
Input Over-Voltage Protection
CDP Mode Detection
IOUT = 3A
Mobile Phone Plug-In
CH1: VIN
5V/div.
CH1: VOUT
5V/div.
CH2: VOUT
5V/div.
CH2: VD+
2V/div.
CH3:
STATUS
5V/div.
CH3: VD2V/div.
CH4: IOUT
5A/div.
CH4: IOUT
1A/div.
1s/div.
200ms/div.
MP5030D Rev. 1.0
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3/6/2019
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© 2019 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
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MP5030D – USB CHARGING PORT CONTROLLER SUPPORTING CDP AND DCP
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
VIN = 5V, VOUT = 5V, RILIM = 1.5kΩ, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Connect the MP5030D input
to the MP2499A output, system VIN = 12V is the MP2499A input voltage.
Eye Pattern Test
Recommended CDP Mode Set-Up
MP5030D Rev. 1.0
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3/6/2019
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© 2019 MPS. All Rights Reserved.
10
MP5030D – USB CHARGING PORT CONTROLLER SUPPORTING CDP AND DCP
BLOCK DIAGRAM
IN
OUT
Current
Sense
16µA
Driver
EN
Charge Pump
IN
Vcc Regulator
Vin
sense
STATUS
R1
Line Drop
Compensation
(5V only)
Current Limit
Protection
MODE Control
MODE
R2
ILIM
Vo Reference and
Slew Rate
Σ
DP
Auto Charging Mode
Detection
IN
IN
ADJ
DM
Over Voltage
Protection
CDP
MODE
Control
Compensation
Discharge
GND
Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram
MP5030D Rev. 1.0
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3/6/2019
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MP5030D – USB CHARGING PORT CONTROLLER SUPPORTING CDP AND DCP
OPERATION
The MP5030D integrates a USB current-limit
switch and charging port identification circuitry.
The MP5030D achieves 3A of continuous
output current over a wide input supply range.
The output of the USB switch is current-limited
with an adjustable current-limit threshold. The
MP5030D supports DCP and CDP schemes for
battery charging specification (BC1.2), divider
mode, and 1.2V/1.2V mode without the need for
external user interaction.
The
MP5030D
provides
line
drop
compensation, load current detection, and
status indication. Full protection features
include hiccup current limiting, input overvoltage protection (OVP), and thermal
shutdown.
Operation Supply Voltage
The MP5030D has a two-stage input voltage
threshold: the first threshold is around 3V, and
the second threshold is the under-voltage
lockout (UVLO) of the power MOSFET. When
VIN is higher than the first threshold, the
MP5030D's ADJ block beings working. This
sinks a current to adjust the upstream
regulator's output to an accurate 5V. Afterward,
the MP5030D enters a fully working state.
Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO)
UVLO protects the chip from operating at an
insufficient supply voltage. The MP5030D's
second UVLO comparator monitors the input
voltage. Once the input voltage is higher than
the second UVLO threshold, the power
MOSFET starts to turn-on after a fixed delay
with a controlled slew rate.
with an output discharge. Afterward, VBUS
restarts and enters CDP mode.
In DCP mode, the MP5030D can provide power
for the USB devices with protocol autodetection. The MP5030D supports the following
charging schemes:
•
USB
battery
charging
specification
BC1.2/Chinese
Telecommunications
Industry Standard YD/T 1591-2009
•
Divider mode
•
1.2V/1.2V mode
In CDP mode, the MP5030D performs CDP
handshaking with a portable device. The
MP5030D follows the BC1.2 CDP handshaking
specification.
VBUS is always around 5V with current limit and
line drop compensation.
Table 1: MODE Selection
MODE Pin Status Supported Charge Mode
DCP mode, divider mode,
Float
1.2V/1.2V mode
Logic low
CDP mode
Line Drop Compensation
The MP5030D can compensate for an output
voltage drop, such as high impedance caused
by a long trace, to maintain a fairly constant 5V
load-side voltage. Line drop compensation is
achieved through ADJ. The MP5030D
increases the input voltage by 240mV at an
output of 2.4A (see Figure 2).
ΔVIN
240mV
Internal Soft Start (SS)
The internal soft start prevents the output
voltage from overshooting during start-up and
prevents inrush current at the input.
MODE Selection
The MP5030D supports DCP and CDP mode
through the MODE pin control. Pull MODE low
to set the USB in CDP mode. Float MODE to
set the USB in DCP mode (see Table 1).
0
2.4A
IOUT
Figure 2: Line Drop Compensation
VADJ sinks a controlled current slowly. The line
drop compensation amplitude linearly increases
as the load current increases.
The MP5030D supports dynamic changing USB
charging modes. For example, when pulling
MODE from floating to logic low, VBUS turns off
MP5030D Rev. 1.0
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3/6/2019
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12
MP5030D – USB CHARGING PORT CONTROLLER SUPPORTING CDP AND DCP
In no-load condition, if the input voltage is lower
than 5V (typically), ADJ sinks a current to
regulate the upstream regulator's output voltage
to 5V. If the input voltage is higher than 5V
(typically), MP5030D stops regulating the input
voltage. For a quick load transient response,
ADJ should always be working while the IC is
on. Configure the R1/R2 default output voltage
to be
3.5V, the MP5030D works in constant-current
(CC) limit mode without hiccup. If OCP is
triggered and VOUT < 3.5V for 2ms, the
MP5030D enters hiccup mode. In hiccup mode,
the MP5030D turns off the power MOSFET
(see Figure 4).
THIC_ON
Vout
(1)
Where ∆V is the maximum line drop
compensation value. To this, add the differential
voltage between 5V and the voltage buck set.