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MPQ7200GLE-AEC1-Z

MPQ7200GLE-AEC1-Z

  • 厂商:

    MPS(美国芯源)

  • 封装:

    PowerVFQFN19

  • 描述:

    LED 驱动器 IC 1 输出 DC DC 稳压器 降压,升压 PWM 调光 3A 19-QFN(3x4)

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
MPQ7200GLE-AEC1-Z 数据手册
MPQ7200 42V, 1.2A Buck-Boost or 3A Buck Synchronous LED Driver, AEC-Q100 Qualified DESCRIPTION FEATURES The MPQ7200 is a high-frequency, constantcurrent, buck-boost LED driver with integrated power MOSFETs. It offers a very compact solution to achieve up to 1.2A of continuous output current, with excellent load and line regulation across a wide input supply range. The MPQ7200 can also be configured for buck mode to provide up to 3A of constant load current. • Constant frequency hysteretic control provides extremely fast transient response without loop compensation. The switching frequency can be fixed up to 2.3MHz in buck mode to reduce the current ripple and improve EMI. It can also be configured to as low as 1.15MHz for optimized efficiency and thermal performance in buckboost mode. • • • • • • • Full protection features include over-current protection (OCP), output over-voltage protection (OVP) and under-voltage protection (UVP), thermal derating (TD), and thermal shutdown (TSD). The fault indicator outputs an active logic low signal if a fault condition occurs. • The MPQ7200 requires a minimal number of readily available, standard external components, and is available in a space-saving QFN-19 (3mmx4mm) package. • • • • • Wide 6V to 42V Operating Input Voltage Range 44mΩ/40mΩ Low RDS(ON) Internal Power MOSFETs High-Efficiency Synchronous Operation Configurable 1.2A Buck-Boost Mode or 3A Buck Mode Configurable LED Current without Sensing Resistor Default 2.3MHz Switching Frequency for Buck Mode and 1.15MHz Switching Frequency for Buck-Boost Mode with Spread Spectrum PWM Dimming (Dimming Frequency from 100Hz to 2kHz) Internal 500Hz Two-Step Dimming with Configurable Duty Cycle Fault Indication for LED Short (to GND and Battery) or Open Fault, Output Over-Voltage Protection (OVP), and Thermal Shutdown (TSD) Over-Current Protection (OCP) with Latch Functionality Configurable Thermal Derating via NTC Remote Temperature Sensing EMI Reduction Technique Available in a QFN-19 (3mmx4mm) Wettable Flank Package Available in AEC-Q100 Grade 1 APPLICATIONS • • • • Turn Indicator Lights Daytime Running Lights (DRLs) Fog Lights Rear Lights All MPS parts are lead-free, halogen-free, and adhere to the RoHS directive. For MPS green status, please visit the MPS website under Quality Assurance. “MPS”, the MPS logo, and “Simple, Easy Solutions” are trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc. or its subsidiaries. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 1 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL APPLICATION VIN IN BST MPQ7200 EN/DIM INGND SW EN/DIM IREF FAULT ISET DUTY VCC NTC AGND PGND Figure 1: Buck-Boost Topology (RIREF ≤ 9.09kΩ) VIN BST IN MPQ7200 EN/DIM SW EN/DIM VCC IREF ISET FAULT DUTY NTC LED+ INGND AGND LED- PGND Figure 2: Buck Topology (RIREF ≥ 14.7kΩ) MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 2 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number* MPQ7200GLE*** MPQ7200GLE-AEC1*** Package Top Marking MSL Rating** QFN-19 (3mmx4mm) See Below 1 * For Tape & Reel, add suffix -Z (e.g. MPQ7200GLE-AEC1-Z). ** Moisture Sensitivity Level Rating *** Wettable Flank TOP MARKING MP: MPS prefix Y: Year code W: Week code 7200: First four digits of the part number LLL: Lot number E: Wettable flank PACKAGE REFERENCE TOP VIEW NTC ISET 19 IREF 18 17 16 VCC DUTY 1 NC 2 15 AGND EN/DIM 3 14 INGND VIN 4 13 VIN PGND 5 12 PGND PGND 6 11 PGND BST 10 7 8 9 SW SW FAULT QFN-19 (3mmx4mm) MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 3 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 PIN FUNCTIONS Pin # Name 1 DUTY 2 NC Description Two-step dimming duty set. Connect a resistor (RDUTY) between DUTY and AGND to set the duty cycle for two-step dimming (or disable two-step dimming). The two-step dimming duty cycle can be set between 5% and 15% with 1% steps (see the Two-Step Dimming section on page 43 for more details). If the DUTY pin is shorted to ground or an open fault is detected before startup, the part latches off and FAULT is asserted. No connection. Leave the NC pin floating. Enable/dimming control. When the two-step dimming function is not active (RDUTY = 4.87kΩ), pull (VEN/DIM - VINGND) above 2.5V to turn the device on; pull (VEN/DIM - VINGND) below 1.58V for >25ms to turn the device off and reset FAULT. Apply an external clock (100Hz to 2kHz) to the 3 EN/DIM EN/DIM pin for PWM dimming. Connect the EN/DIM and VIN pins using a resistor for automatic start-up (once VIN and VCC exceed their respective UVLO thresholds). In two-step dimming mode, EN control and PWM dimming function is disabled. Pull EN/DIM high for 100% dimming duty; pull it low to select dimming duty set by DUTY pin (see Table 2 on page 44 for more details). Supply voltage. The MPQ7200 operates from a 6V to 42V input rail. Use a capacitor (CIN) to 4, 13 VIN decouple the input rail. Connect VIN to the input rail using a wide PCB trace. Power ground. PGND is the reference ground of the power device, including the configuration 5, 6, PGND pins (i.e. NTC), so it requires careful consideration when designing the PCB layout. PGND can 11, 12 be used to dissipate thermal heat. Bootstrap. Connect a capacitor between the SW and BST pins to form a floating supply across 7 BST the high-side MOSFET driver. Place a resistor between the SW pin and BST capacitor to reduce SW voltage spikes and improve EMI performance. Switch output. This pin is the middle point between the high-side and low-side MOSFETs. Connect this pin using a wide trace with a small SW node to reduce noise coupling and improve 8, 9 SW EMI. 10 14 15 16 17 18 19 Fault indicator. FAULT is an open-drain output with an internal 300kΩ pull-up resistor connected to VIN, and a 4MΩ pull-down resistor connected to INGND. FAULT is pulled low if any of the FAULT following faults occur: LED short, LED open, over-temperature protection (OTP), false mode detection, and over-current protection (OCP). FAULT can be connected to VIN using a pull-up resistor. VIN, EN/DIM, and FAULT ground for buck-boost topologies. If using a buck topology, connect INGND the INGND pin to PGND or AGND. AGND Analog ground. Logic circuit reference ground. Connect AGND and PGND with an external trace. Internal bias supply. VCC supplies power to the internal control circuit and gate drivers. Place a VCC ≥3µF decoupling capacitor close to VCC and connect it to ground. Considering the capacitance derating, it is recommended to use a 10µF/10V or 16V X7R capacitor. Mode selection and NTC reference current setting. Connect a ≤9.09kΩ resistor to IREF to set the MPQ7200 to buck-boost mode; connect a ≥14.7kΩ resistor to IREF to set the MPQ7200 buck mode. The IREF voltage is 0.57V. Connect a resistor (RIREF) from IREF to GND to get a reference IREF current (0.57V / RIREF). If the IREF pin is shorted to ground or an open fault is detected, the part latches off and asserts FAULT. In buck mode, the current on the NTC pin is 50 times that of the reference current on IREF. In buck-boost mode, the current on the NTC pin is 5 times that of the reference current on IREF. LED current setting. Connect an external resistor from ISET to ground to set the average LED ISET current. If the ISET pin is shorted to ground or an open fault is detected, the part latches off and asserts FAULT. Remote temperature sense. Connect NTC to a resistor or to a resistor network connected from NTC NTC pin to PGND to configure the temperature derating starting point. The device provides protections for the following conditions: NTC shorted to PGND, AGND, INGND, or the battery. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 4 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 θJA θJC ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Thermal Resistance VIN - VPGND/AGND ..............................-0.3V to +50V VIN - VINGND ....................................-0.3V to +50V VINGND - VPGND/AGND .........................-0.3V to +50V VFAULT - VINGND ...............................-0.3V to +50V VEN/DIM - VINGND..............................-0.3V to +5.5V VSW - VPGND/AGND -0.3V to VIN - VPGND/AGND + 0.3V VBST ................................................... VSW + 5.5V VNTC - VPGND/AGND ...........................-0.3V to +50V All other pins - VPGND/AGND .............-0.3V to +5.5V Continuous power dissipation (TA = 25°C) (2) (4) QFN-19 (3mmx4mm) ................................. 3.9W Junction temperature ................................150°C Lead temperature .....................................260°C Storage temperature ................ -65°C to +150°C QFN-19 (3mmx4mm) JESD51-7 ............................... 48 ...... 11°C/W (3) EVQ7200-L-00A ..................... 32 ....... 6. °C/W (4) ESD Ratings Human body model (HBM) ........................ ±2kV Charged device mode (CDM) ................. ±750V Recommended Operating Conditions Notes: 1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device. 2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of the maximum junction temperature, TJ (MAX), the junction-toambient thermal resistance, θJA, and the ambient temperature, TA. The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated by PD (MAX) = (TJ (MAX) - TA) / θJA. Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation can cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator may go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage. 3) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB. The values given in this table are only valid for comparison with other packages and cannot be used for design purposes. These values were calculated in accordance with JESD51-7, and simulated on a specified JEDEC board. They do not represent the performance obtained in an actual application, the value of θJC shows the thermal resistance from junction-to-case bottom. 4) Measured on the MPS standard EVB for the MPQ7200, 2oz., 4-layer PCB. Supply voltage (VIN - VPGND) ................ 6V to 42V LED current (ILED) buck-boost mode .. Up to 1.2A LED current (ILED) buck mode ............... Up to 3A Operating junction temp (TJ)…. -40°C to +150°C MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 5 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 13.5V, VEN = 2V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C, typical values are at TJ = 25°C, buck mode, unless otherwise noted. Parameter Symbol Shutdown supply current IIN Quiescent supply current IQ HS switch on resistance HSRDS(ON) LS switch on resistance LSRDS(ON) Switch leakage Peak current limit (5) SWLKG ILIMIT_PEAK Condition Min VEN = 0V VEN = 2V, no switching, IREF float (excluding IREF and the NTC current) FAULT latch VBST-SW = 5V, RISET = 13.3kΩ VBST-SW = 5V, RISET = 40.2kΩ VCC = 5.2V, RISET = 13.3kΩ VCC = 5.2V, RISET = 40.2kΩ VEN = 0V, VSW = 13.5V, TJ = 25°C VEN = 0V, VSW = 13.5V RISET = 40.2kΩ RISET = 13.3kΩ 2.65 5.3 LED current threshold for MOSFET cutoff ISET voltage fSW tON_MIN tOFF_MIN DMAX EN threshold hysteresis EN input current 30 80 μA 1.2 2 mA 2 75 150 70 140 1 5 3.65 7.3 mA mΩ mΩ mΩ mΩ μA μA A A 3.15 6.3 2000 Low-dropout mode 95 2300 55 75 98 mA 2600 80 100 15 RISET = 13.3kΩ, TJ = 25°C to 100°C RISET = 13.3kΩ -5% -15% ±10% x fSW 1.2 kHz ns ns % kHz kHz +5% +15% A 600 700 mA 0.578 0.592 0.606 V 80 180 120 220 160 260 μA μA 0.5 1.4 5 μA VEN_RISING VEN - VINGND 1.2 1.67 2.5 V VEN_FALLING VEN - VINGND 1 1.58 2.2 V 8 0.2 mV μA μA ILED ILED_CUT VISET IISET = 45μA ILED < ILED_CUT ILED > ILED_CUT ISET current threshold for pin short fault ISET current threshold for pin open fault EN rising threshold EN falling threshold Units 50 (5) LED current Max 44 85 40 80 Zero-current detection Oscillator frequency Minimum on time (5) Minimum off time (5) Maximum duty cycle (5) Spread spectrum frequency (5) Spread spectrum frequency range (5) Typ VEN_HYS IEN VEN - VINGND VEN - VINGND = 2V VEN - VINGND = 0V 100 2 0 MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 6 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN = 13.5V, VEN = 2V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C, typical values are at TJ = 25°C, buck mode, unless otherwise noted. Parameter Symbol EN turn-off delay VIN under-voltage lockout rising threshold VIN under-voltage lockout falling threshold VIN under-voltage lockout threshold hysteresis VCC under-voltage lockout rising threshold VCC under-voltage lockout falling threshold VCC under-voltage lockout threshold hysteresis VCC regulator VCC load regulation tEN-D-OFF Min Typ Max Units 10 25 45 ms INUVVTH_R VIN - VINGND 5.75 6 6.25 V INUVVTH_F VIN - VINGND 4.5 4.9 5.2 V INUVHYS VIN - VINGND VCC_VTH VCC - VAGND 4.4 4.7 5 VCC - VAGND 3.4 4.05 4.7 VCC_HYS VCC VCC max current ability VCC source current ability 1.1 VCC - VAGND ICC = 0mA ICC = 20mA VCC = VCC_UVLO + 100mV, no switching IDUTY V 650 V V mV 4.9 4.7 5.1 5.3 V V 50 80 120 mA VCC = VCC_UVLO + 100mV, switching (5) DUTY source current Condition 25 mA IDUTY1 40 45 50 μA IDUTY2 550 600 650 μA VDUTY threshold maxim IDUTY1 and IDUTY2 3.287 3.355 3.422 V VDUTY threshold minimum (5) IDUTY1 and IDUTY2 0.28 0.302 0.33 V Two-step dimming frequency (5) Output over-voltage threshold Output under-voltage threshold 500 OVVTH 16.5 18 19 V UVVTH 0.6 1.1 1.7 V 45 100 60 120 75 150 mA mA 25 35 40 ms ILED_SETTING < ILED_CUT ILED_SETTING > ILED_CUT LED low-current threshold FAULT assertion delay time during start-up FAULT assertion deglitch time after start-up (5) Hz tFT-D-START tFT-D μs 20 10 5 30 12 50 mA mA FAULT pull-up resistor 100 300 500 kΩ FAULT pull-down resistor 2000 4000 6000 kΩ IREF current for mode detection 200 240 280 μA FAULT assertion low sinkcurrent capability IFAULT_SINK VFAULT = 12V VFAULT = 0.2V MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 7 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN = 13.5V, VEN = 2V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C, typical values are at TJ = 25°C, buck mode, unless otherwise noted. Parameter Symbol Condition VIREF threshold for mode detection IREF voltage VIREF IREF = 20µA IREF current threshold for pin short detection IREF current threshold for pin open detection NTC source current INTC1 INTC2 VNTC = 1.25V, IREF = 20μA Min Typ Max Units 2.6 2.7 2.8 V 0.50 0.57 0.63 V 60 90 120 μA 3 6 μA 4.5 7.6 10 μA 980 1020 1060 μA NTC voltage for current derating ILED = 98% of nominal -2.5% 1.25 +2.5% V ILED = 58% of nominal -2.5% 0.65 +2.5% V VNTC OV threshold VNTC1 1.8 2 2.2 V VNTC threshold for OTP VNTC2 0.2 0.38 0.48 V VNTC deglitch time for OTP VNTC = 0.3V 180 256 320 μs VNTC UV threshold VNTC2 0.14 0.18 0.22 V 155 170 185 °C Thermal shutdown (5) MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 8 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN = 13.5V, VEN = 2V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C, typical values are at TJ = 25°C, buck-boost mode, unless otherwise noted. Parameter Shutdown supply current Quiescent supply current HS switch on resistance LS switch on resistance Switch leakage Peak current limit (5) Zero-current detection (5) Oscillator frequency Minimum on time (5) Minimum off time (5) Maximum duty cycle (5) Spread spectrum frequency (5) Spread spectrum frequency range (5) LED current ISET voltage Symbol IIN IQ fSW tON_MIN tOFF_MIN DMAX Min VEN = 0V VEN = 2V, no switching, IREF floating (excluding IREF and the NTC current) FAULT latch HSRDS(ON) VBST-SW = 5V, RISET = 13.3kΩ LSRDS(ON) VCC = 5.2V,RISET = 13.3kΩ VEN = 0V, VSW = 13.5V, TJ = 25°C SWLKG VEN = 0V, VSW =13.5V ILIMIT_PEAK Max Units 30 80 μA 1.2 2 mA 2 75 70 1 5 7.3 mA mΩ mΩ μA μA A mA kHz ns ns % 44 40 5.3 920 Low dropout Typ 95 6.3 50 1150 55 75 98 1380 80 100 15 ILED VISET Power derating ratio ISET current threshold for pin short ISET current threshold for pin open EN rising threshold EN falling threshold EN threshold hysteresis Condition RISET = 21.5kΩ, TJ = 25°C to 100°C RISET = 21.5kΩ RISET = 13.3kΩ, TJ = 25°C to 100°C RISET = 13.3kΩ IISET = 45μA VIN = 6.6V, VISET with respect to the nominal voltage VIN = 5.3V, VISET with respect to the nominal voltage VEN_RISING VEN - VINGND VEN_FALLING VEN - VINGND VEN_HYS VEN - VINGND kHz ±10% x fSW 0.75 kHz -7% +7% -15% +15% -5% 1.2 +5% -15% +15% 0.578 0.592 0.606 A A V 91.5 95 98.5 % 72.5 76 79.5 % 90 110 130 μA 0.5 1.4 5 μA 1.2 1.0 1.67 1.58 2.5 2.2 V V 100 MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. mV 9 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN = 13.5V, VEN = 2V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C, typical values are at TJ = 25°C, buck-boost mode, unless otherwise noted. Parameter Symbol IEN EN input current EN turn-off delay tEN-TD-OFF VIN under-voltage lockout INUVVTH_R rising threshold VIN under-voltage lockout INUVVTH_F falling threshold VIN under-voltage lockout INUVHYS threshold hysteresis VCC under-voltage lockout VCC_VTH rising threshold VCC under-voltage lockout falling threshold VCC under-voltage lockout threshold hysteresis VCC regulator VCC load regulation VCC_HYS VCC VCC max current ability VCC source current ability IDUTY VDUTY threshold max VDUTY threshold min (5) Two-step dimming frequency (5) Output over-voltage threshold Output under-voltage threshold VIN load dump protection threshold VIN load dump protection falling threshold Min 10 Typ 2 0 25 Max 8 0.2 45 Units μA μA ms VIN - VINGND 5.75 6 6.25 V VIN - VINGND 4.5 4.9 5.2 V VIN - VINGND 1.1 4.4 4.7 5 V VCC - VAGND 3.4 4.05 4.7 V VCC - VAGND ICC = 0mA ICC = 20mA VCC = VCC UVLO + 100mV, no switching 650 mV 4.9 4.7 5.1 5.3 V V 50 80 120 mA 25 mA IDUTY1 40 45 50 μA IDUTY2 550 600 650 μA IDUTY1 and IDUTY2 3.287 3.355 3.422 V IDUTY1 and IDUTY2 0.28 V 0.302 0.33 500 Hz OVVTH VINGND - VAGND 17 18 19 V UVVTH VINGND - VAGND 1 1.35 1.7 V 38 40 42 V 37 39 41 V VIN load dump protection hysteresis 1 VINGND - VPGND > 5V VINGND - VPGND = 1V Output discharge current for load dump protection FAULT assertion delay time during start-up FAULT assertion deglitch time after start-up V VCC - VAGND VCC = VCC UVLO + 100mV, switching (5) DUTY source current Condition VEN = 2V VEN = 0V tFT-TD_START tFT-D V 40 20 100 45 180 90 mA mA 25 35 40 ms 20 MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. μs 10 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN = 13.5V, VEN = 2V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C, typical values are at TJ = 25°C, buck-boost mode, unless otherwise noted. Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Units FAULT assertion low sink current capability IFAULT_SINK VFAULT = 12V VFAULT = 0.2V 10 5 30 12 50 mA mA FAULT pull-up resistor 100 300 500 kΩ FAULT pull-down resistor 2000 4000 6000 kΩ 200 240 280 μA 2.6 2.7 2.8 V 0.50 0.57 0.63 V 600 900 1200 μA 40 70 μA IREF current for mode detection VIREF threshold for mode detection IREF voltage VIREF Condition IREF = 20µA IREF current threshold for pin short detection IREF current threshold for pin open detection NTC source current NTC voltage for current derating VNTC over-voltage threshold VNTC threshold for OTP VNTC deglitch time for OTP VNTC under-voltage threshold Thermal shutdown (5) INTC1 INTC2 VNTC = 1.25V, IREF = 200μA ILED = 98% of nominal 4.5 980 -2.5% 7.6 1020 1.25 10 1060 +2.5% μA μA V ILED = 58% of nominal -2.5% 0.65 +2.5% V VNTC1 1.8 2 2.2 V VNTC2 VNTC = 0.3V 0.2 180 0.38 256 0.48 320 V μs VNTC2 0.14 0.18 0.22 V 155 170 185 °C Note: 5) Not tested in production. Guaranteed by over-temperature correlation. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 11 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN = 12V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted Quiescent Current vs. Temperature 40 1.6 35 1.4 30 1.2 IQ (mA) ISHDN (μA) Shutdown Current vs. Temperature 25 20 0.8 0.6 15 0.4 10 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 -50 -30 -10 10 90 110 130 50 70 TEMPERATURE (oC) VIN UVLO Threshold vs. Temperature EN UVLO Threshold vs. Temperature 7.0 1.9 6.5 1.8 6.0 1.7 5.5 5.0 Rising 4.5 10 30 50 1.5 Rising 70 Falling 1.3 4.0 -50 -30 -10 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 90 110 130 TEMPERATURE (oC) TEMPERATURE (oC) VCC UVLO Threshold vs. Temperature VCC Voltage vs. Temperature 5.6 5.3 5.2 5.2 4.8 VCC_UVLO (V) 5.4 5.1 5.0 4.4 4.0 I_VCC=0mA 4.9 I_VCC=20mA 90 110 130 1.6 1.4 Falling VCC (V) 30 TEMPERATURE (oC) VEN_UVLO (V) VIN_UVLO (V) 1.0 Rising 3.6 Falling 3.2 4.8 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 TEMPERATURE (oC) 90 110 130 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 TEMPERATURE (oC) MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 12 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN = 12V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted Current Limit with MOSFETs Half On vs. Temperature 7.5 3.6 7.0 3.4 6.5 3.2 ILIMIT_PEAK (A) ILIMIT_PEAK (A) Current Limit with MOSFETs Fully On vs. Temperature 6.0 5.5 3.0 2.8 2.6 5.0 2.4 4.5 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 -50 -30 -10 10 90 110 130 TEMPERATURE (oC) 70 90 110 130 TEMPERATURE ( C) VISET vs. Temperature 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.6 0.6 VISET (V) VIREF (V) 50 o VIREF vs. Temperature 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 -50 -30 -10 10 90 110 130 30 50 70 TEMPERATURE TEMPERATURE (oC) VNTC UV Threshold vs. Temperature 90 110 130 (oC) VNTC OV Threshold vs. Temperature 2.3 0.22 2.2 0.2 2.1 VNTC_OV (V) VNTC_UV (V) 30 0.18 0.16 0.14 2 1.9 1.8 0.12 1.7 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 TEMPERATURE 70 (oC) 90 110 130 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 o TEMPERATURE ( C) MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 13 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) VIN = 12V, TJ = -40°C to +125°C, unless otherwise noted Switching Frequency vs. Temperature Switching Frequency vs. Temperature Buck-boost mode 1400 2450 1300 2350 1200 fSW (kHz) fSW (kHz) Buck mode 2550 2250 1100 2150 1000 2050 900 800 1950 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 -50 -30 -10 10 90 110 130 70 VOUT UV Threshold vs. Temperature Buck mode Buck-boost mode 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.4 VOUT (V) VOUT (V) 50 VOUT UV Threshold vs. Temperature 1.1 90 110 130 1.3 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.1 1 0.8 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 -50 -30 -10 10 90 110 130 30 50 70 90 110 130 TEMPERATURE (oC) TEMPERATURE (oC) VOUT OVP Threshold vs. Temperature VOUT OVP Threshold vs. Temperature Buck mode Buck-boost mode 20 21 19 20 18 19 VOUT (V) VOUT (V) 30 TEMPERATURE (oC) TEMPERATURE (oC) 17 16 18 17 16 15 15 14 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 TEMPERATURE (oC) 90 110 130 -50 -30 -10 10 30 50 70 90 110 130 TEMPERATURE (oC) MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 14 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck mode, 2 LEDs (VLED = 6V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 2.3MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. ILED Part-to-Part Variation ILED Part-to-Part Variation TJ = 25°C to 100°C TJ = -40°C to +150°C 35% PRECISION W/ PART-TO-PART VARIATION PRECISION W/ PART-TO-PART VARIATION 25% 20% 700mA 15% 10% 5% MOSFET cutoff transition 0% -5% -10% 700mA -15% -20% -25% 25% 700mA 15% 5% MOSFET cutoff transition -5% -15% -25% 700mA -35% 200 600 1000 1400 1800 2200 2600 3000 200 600 LED CURRENT (mA) LED CURRENT (mA) ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage L = 4.7µH, ILED = 1.2A, VIN ramping up L = 4.7µH, ILED = 1.2A, VIN ramping down 3% 2% 2% LED CURRENT PRECISION LED CURRENT PRECISION 3% 1% 0% -1% 2 LEDs(VLED=6V) -2% 1LED(VLED=3V) -3% 1% 0% -1% -2% -3% 2 LEDs(VLED=6V) -4% 1LED(VLED=3V) -5% 8 10 12 14 16 18 8 20 10 ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage 14 16 18 20 ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage L = 3.3µH, ILED = 2A, VIN ramping up L = 3.3µH, ILED = 2A, VIN ramping down 2% 2% 1% LED CURRENT PRECISION 3% 1% 0% -1% 1 LED(VLED=3V) -2% 12 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) LED CURRENT PRECISION 1000 1400 1800 2200 2600 3000 2LEDs(VLED=6V) -3% 0% -1% -2% -3% 1LED(VLED=3V) -4% 2 LEDs(VLED=6V) -5% 8 10 12 14 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 16 18 20 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. 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All Rights Reserved. 15 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage L = 6.8µH, ILED = 0.75A, VIN ramping up L = 6.8µH, ILED = 0.75A, VIN ramping down 1% 2% 0% 1% LED CURRENT PRECISION LED CURRENT PRECISION Buck mode, 2 LEDs (VLED = 6V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 2.3MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. -1% -2% -3% 2LEDs(VLED=6V) -4% 1 LED(VLED=3V) -5% 0% -1% -2% -3% 2 LEDs(VLED=6V) -4% 1LED(VLED=3V) -5% 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 8 10 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage 16 18 20 L = 10µH, ILED = 0.35A, VIN ramping down 1.5% LED CURRENT PRECISION 3% LED CURRENT PRECISION 14 ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage L = 10µH, ILED = 0.35A, VIN ramping up 2% 1% 0% -1% 2LEDs(VLED=6V) -2% 1.0% 0.5% 0.0% -0.5% 2 LEDs(VLED=6V) -1.0% 1LED(VLED=3V) 1 LED(VLED=3V) -1.5% -3% 8 10 12 14 16 18 8 20 10 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 14 16 18 20 ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage L = 15µH, ILED = 0.2A, VIN ramping up L = 15µH, ILED = 0.2A, VIN ramping down 2% 1% 1% LED CURRENT PRECISION 2% 0% -1% -2% -3% 2LEDs(VLED=6V) -4% 12 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage LED CURRENT PRECISION 12 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1 LED(VLED=3V) -5% 0% -1% -2% -3% 2 LEDs(VLED=6V) -4% 1LED(VLED=3V) -5% 8 10 12 14 16 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 18 20 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 16 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck mode, 2 LEDs (VLED = 6V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 2.3MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. ILED Precision vs. Inductor Value Variation ILED Precision vs. Inductor Value Variation VIN = 13.5V, 1 LED (VLED = 3V) 3.0% 2% 2.0% LED CURRENT PRECISION LED CURRENT PRECISION VIN = 13.5V, 2 LEDs (VLED = 6V) 3% 1% 0% -1% ILED=1.2A, L=4.7µH -2% ILED=2A, L=3.3µH -3% 1.0% 0.0% -1.0% ILED=2A, L=3.3µH -3.0% 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.7 RATIO TO NORMALIZED INDUCTOR 2 LEDS (VLED = 6V) 2% 0% -1% -2% ILED=1.2A, L=4.7µH ILED=0.35A, L=10µH -5% LED CURRENT PRECISION 1% -40 -20 0 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 2 LEDs (VLED = 6V) 3% -4% 0.9 ILED Precision vs. LS-FET Temperature Sense 2% -3% 0.8 RATIO TO NORMALIZED INDUCTOR ILED Precision vs. HS-FET Temperature Sense LED CURRENT PRECISION ILED=1.2A, L=4.7µH -2.0% 1% 0% -1% -2% -3% ILED=1.2A, L=4.7µH -4% ILED=0.35A, L=10µH -5% 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TJ (oC) o TJ ( C) VIN Slow Ramp Up and Down VIN Slow Ramp Up and Down 2 LEDs (VLED = 6V), ILED = 1.2A, VIN = 0V to 20V, 0.001V/ms 1 LED (VLED = 3V), ILED = 1.2A, VIN = 0V to 20V, 0.001V/ms CH3: VIN 5V/div. CH4: ILED 0.2A/div. CH3: VIN 5V/div. CH4: ILED 0.2A/div. 4s/div. 4s/div. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 17 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck mode, VIN = 12V, 2 LEDs in series (VLED = 6V), ILED = 3A, L = 4.7μH, fSW = 2.3MHz, with EMI filters, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. (6) CISPR25 Class 5 Average Conducted Emissions CISPR25 Class 5 Peak Conducted Emissions 150kHz to 108MHz 150kHz to 108MHz 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 PEAK CONDUCTED EMI (dBµV) NOISE FLOOR Frequency (MHz) 1 0.1 10 NOISE FLOOR 150kHz to 30MHz 150kHz to 30MHz 60 55 55 CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS 50 50 AVERAGE RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 NOISE FLOOR 0 45 40 35 CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -5 -10 NOISE FLOOR -10 -15 1 0.1 Frequency (MHz) 10 30 -15 0.1 1 Frequency (MHz) 30 10 CISPR25 Class 5 Average Radiated Emissions CISPR25 Class 5 Peak Radiated Emissions Horizontal, 30MHz to 200MHz Horizontal, 30MHz to 200MHz 55 55 HORIZONTAL POLARIZATION 50 AVERAGE RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) 50 PEAK RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) 108 10 CISPR25 Class 5 Average Radiated Emissions 60 45 Frequency (MHz) 1 0.1 CISPR25 Class 5 Peak Radiated Emissions PEAK RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS AVERAGE CONDUCTED EMI (dBµV) CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 45 40 35 30 25 0 CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS 20 15 10 5 NOISE FLOOR HORIZONTAL POLARIZATION NOISE FLOOR 0 -5 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Frequency (MHz) 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 -5 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Frequency (MHz) 130 140 150 MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 160 170 180 190 200 18 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck mode, VIN = 12V, 2 LEDs in series (VLED = 6V), ILED = 3A, L = 4.7μH, fSW = 2.3MHz, with EMI filters, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. (6) CISPR25 Class 5 Average Radiated Emissions CISPR25 Class 5 Peak Radiated Emissions Vertical, 30MHz to 200MHz Vertical, 30MHz to 200MHz 55 55 VERTICAL POLARIZATION PEAK RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) 45 CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 45 40 35 30 25 15 10 0 -5 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Frequency (MHz) 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 -5 200 30 CISPR25 Class 5 Peak Radiated Emissions 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Frequency (MHz) 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 CISPR25 Class 5 Average Radiated Emissions Horizontal, 200MHz to 1GHz Horizontal, 200MHz to 1GHz 55 55 HORIZONTAL POLARIZATION 50 AVERAGE RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 NOISE FLOOR 5 HORIZONTAL POLARIZATION 50 45 PEAK RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) NOISE FLOOR 5 0 45 40 35 30 25 CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS 20 15 10 5 0 0 -5 NOISE FLOOR -5 200 300 400 500 600 Frequency (MHz) 700 800 900 1000 200 CISPR25 Class 5 Peak Radiated Emissions Vertical, 200MHz to 1GHz 500 600 Frequency (MHz) 700 800 900 1000 Vertical, 200MHz to 1GHz VERTICAL POLARIZATION VERTICAL POLARIZATION 50 45 45 AVERAGE RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS 35 30 25 20 15 10 400 55 50 40 300 CISPR25 Class 5 Average Radiated Emissions 55 PEAK RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS 20 NOISE FLOOR 5 VERTICAL POLARIZATION 50 AVERAGE RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) 50 NOISE FLOOR 5 40 35 30 25 CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS 20 15 10 5 0 0 -5 NOISE FLOOR -5 200 300 400 500 600 Frequency (MHz) 700 800 900 1000 200 300 400 500 600 Frequency (MHz) 700 800 900 1000 Note: 6) The MPQ7200 buck mode EMC test results are based on the application circuit with EMI filters in Figure 10 on page 54. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 19 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Efficiency with 1 LED 2 LEDs (VLED = 6V), RBST = 0Ω, MOSFETs cut off when ILED = 0.5A 1 LED (VLED = 3V), RBST = 0Ω, MOSFETs cut off when ILED = 0.5A 7.0 94 93 6.0 90 90 5.0 ILED=3A ILED=2A ILED=1.2A ILED=0.75A ILED=0.5A 87 84 81 4.0 8 10 12 14 16 18 86 5.0 78 3.0 74 2.0 1.0 70 1.0 0.0 66 20 0.0 8 10 12 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 14 16 18 20 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Case Temperature Rise with 2 LEDs Case Temperature Rise with 1 LED 2 LEDs (VLED = 6V), RBST = 0Ω MOSFETs cut off when ILED = 0.5A 1 LED (VLED = 3V), RBST = 0Ω MOSFETs cut off when ILED = 0.5A 120 CASE TEMPERATURE RISE (oC) 120 CASE TEMPERATURE RISE (oC) 6.0 4.0 2.0 75 7.0 ILED=3A ILED=2A ILED=1.2A ILED=0.75A ILED=0.5A 82 3.0 78 EFFICIENCY (%) 96 POWER LOSS (W) Efficiency with 2 LEDs POWER LOSS (W) EFFICIENCY (%) Buck mode, 2 LEDs in series (VLED = 6V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 2.3MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. ILED=3A 100 ILED=2A ILED=1A 80 ILED=0.75A 60 40 20 ILED=3A 100 ILED=2A ILED=1A 80 ILED=0.75A 60 40 20 0 0 8 10 12 14 16 18 8 20 10 12 14 16 18 20 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Steady State Start-Up through VIN ILED = 3A ILED = 3A VIN 10V/div. CH2: VLED+ VLED5V/div. CH2: VLED+ VLED5V/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH4: IL 1A/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. 400ns/div. 2ms/div. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 20 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck mode, 2 LEDs (VLED = 6V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 2.3MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Shutdown through VIN Start-Up through EN ILED = 3A ILED = 3A VIN 10V/div. VEN/DIM 2V/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED5V/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED10V/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. 4ms/div. 1ms/div. Shutdown through EN PWM Dimming Steady State ILED = 3A Dimming frequency = 100Hz VFAULT 10V/div. VEN/DIM 2V/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED5V/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED5V/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. 2μs/div. 4ms/div. PWM Dimming in Steady State PWM Dimming Dimming frequency = 500Hz Start-up through VIN VFAULT 10V/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED5V/div. CH1: VEN/DIM 2V/div. CH2: VIN 10V/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. VSW 10V/div. 1ms/div. 10ms/div. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 21 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck mode, 2 LEDs (VLED = 6V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 2.3MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. PWM Dimming Two-Step Dimming Shutdown through VIN Steady state VFAULT 10V/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED5V/div. CH1: VEN/DIM 2V/div. CH2: VIN 10V/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. VSW 10V/div. 10ms/div. 1ms/div. Two-Step Dimming Two-Step Dimming Start-up through VIN Shutdown through VIN CH2: VLED+ - VLED5V/div. VIN 10V/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED5V/div. VIN 10V/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. 2ms/div. 4ms/div. No Dimming No Dimming LED open start-up LED open entry CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. 10ms/div. 40μs/div. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 22 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck mode, 2 LEDs (VLED = 6V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 2.3MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. PWM Dimming PWM Dimming LED open start-up LED open entry CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. 20ms/div. 10ms/div. Two-Step Dimming Two-Step Dimming LED open start-up LED open entry CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: VIN 5V/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH2: VFAULT 5V/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. 10ms/div. 2ms/div. No Dimming No Dimming LED+ short to LED- start-up LED+ short to LED- entry VFAULT 10V/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED5V/div. CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. 10ms/div. 10μs/div. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 23 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck mode, 2 LEDs (VLED = 6V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 2.3MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. PWM Dimming PWM Dimming LED+ short to LED- start-up LED+ short to LED- entry VFAULT 10V/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED10V/div. CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. 20ms/div. 10ms/div. Two-Step Dimming Two-Step Dimming LED+ short to LED- start-up LED+ short to LED- entry CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. 10ms/div. 2ms/div. IREF Short Fault before IC Starts Up IREF Open Fault before IC Starts Up CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH4: IREF 2V/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH4: IREF 2V/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. 10ms/div. 10ms/div. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 24 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck mode, 2 LEDs (VLED = 6V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 2.3MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. IREF Short Fault after IC Starts Up CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. IREF Open Fault after IC Starts Up CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. 2μs/div. 2μs/div. IREF Short Fault after IC Starts Up IREF Open Fault after IC Starts Up PWM dimming PWM dimming CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. 2ms/div. 2ms/div. ISET Short Fault before IC Starts Up ISET Open Fault before IC Starts Up PWM dimming PWM dimming CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH4: ISET 2V/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH4: ISET 2V/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. 10ms/div. 10ms/div. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 25 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck mode, 2 LEDs (VLED = 6V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 2.3MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. ISET Short Fault after IC Starts Up CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. ISET Open Fault after IC Starts Up CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. 4μs/div. 4μs/div. ISET Short Fault after IC Starts Up ISET Open Fault after IC Starts Up PWM dimming PWM dimming CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH3: ILED 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. 2ms/div. 2ms/div. DUTY Short Fault before IC Starts Up CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. DUTY Open Fault before IC Starts Up CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH4: DUTY 2V/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH4: DUTY 2V/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. 10ms/div. 10ms/div. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 26 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck mode, 2 LEDs (VLED = 6V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 2.3MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Incorrect Mode Detection during VIN Start-Up CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH4: IL 5A/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. 10ms/div. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 27 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck-boost mode, 4 LEDs (VLED = 12V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 1.15MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. ILED Part-to-Part Variation ILED Part-to-Part Variation TJ = 25°C to +100°C TJ = -40°C to +150°C 25% PRECISION W/ PART-TO-PART VARIATION PRECISION W/ PART-TO-PART VARIATION 12.00% 9.00% 6.00% 3.00% 0.00% -3.00% -6.00% -9.00% 20% 15% 10% 5% 0% -5% -10% -15% -20% -25% -12.00% 400 500 600 700 800 400 900 1000 1100 1200 500 ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage 900 1000 1100 1200 L = 3.3µH, ILED = 1.2A, VIN ramping down 3% 3% 2% 2% LED CURRENT PRECISION LED CURRENT PRECISION 800 ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage L = 3.3µH, ILED = 1.2A, VIN ramping up 1% 0% -1% 4 LEDs(VLED=12V) 3LEDs(VLED=9V) -3% 1% 0% -1% 4 LEDs(VLED=12V) -2% 3LEDs(VLED=9V) -3% 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 8 10 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 12 14 16 18 20 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage L = 6.8µH, ILED = 0.75A, VIN ramping up L = 6.8µH, ILED = 0.75A, VIN ramping down 3% LED CURRENT PRECISION 3% 2% LED CURRENT PRECISION 700 LED CURRENT (mA) LED CURRENT (mA) -2% 600 1% 0% -1% 3LEDs(VLED=9V) -2% 4 LEDs(VLED=12V) 2% 1% 0% -1% 3LEDs(VLED=9V) -2% 4 LEDs(VLED=12V) -3% -3% 8 10 12 14 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 16 18 20 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 28 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck-boost mode, 4 LEDs (VLED = 12V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 1.15MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage L = 4.7µH, ILED = 1A, VIN ramping down 3% 3% 2% 2% LED CURRENT PRECISION LED CURRENT PRECISION L = 4.7µH, ILED = 1A, VIN ramping up 1% 0% -1% 4 LEDs(VLED=12V) -2% 3LEDs(VLED=9V) 1% 0% -1% 4 LEDs(VLED=12V) -2% 3LEDs(VLED=9V) -3% -3% 8 10 12 14 16 18 8 20 10 ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage 18 20 L = 6.8µH, ILED = 0.6A, VIN ramping down 3% 3.0% 2% 2.0% LED CURRENT PRECISION LED CURRENT PRECISION 16 ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage L = 6.8µH, ILED = 0.6A, VIN ramping up 1% 0% -1% 4 LEDs(VLED=12V) 3LEDs(VLED=9V) -3% 1.0% 0.0% -1.0% 4 LEDs(VLED=12V) -2.0% 3LEDs(VLED=9V) -3.0% 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 8 10 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 14 16 18 20 ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage L = 10µH, ILED = 0.4A, VIN ramping up L = 10µH, ILED = 0.4A, VIN ramping down 3% 2% 2% LED CURRENT PRECISION 3% 1% 0% -1% 4 LEDs(VLED=12V) -2% 12 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) ILED Precision vs. Input Voltage LED CURRENT PRECISION 14 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) INPUT VOLTAGE (V) -2% 12 1% 0% -1% 4 LEDs(VLED=12V) -2% 3LEDs(VLED=9V) 3LEDs(VLED=9V) -3% -3% 8 10 12 14 16 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 18 20 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 29 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck-boost mode, 4 LEDs (VLED = 12V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 1.15MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. ILED Precision vs. Inductor Value Variation ILED Precision vs. Inductor Value Variation VIN = 13.5V, 3 LEDs (VLED = 9V) 3% 1% 2% LED CURRENT PRECISION LED CURRENT PRECISION VIN = 13.5V, 4 LEDs (VLED = 12V) 2% 0% -1% ILED=1.2A, L=3.3µH -2% ILED=0.75A, L=6.8µH 1% 0% -1% ILED=1.2A, L=3.3µH -2% ILED=0.75A, L=6.8µH -3% -3% 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.3 RATIO TO NORMALIZED INDUCTOR ILED Precision vs. HS-FET Temperature Sense 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 4 LEDs (VLED = 12V) 3% 1% 2% 0% -1% -2% ILED=1.2A, L=3.3µH ILED=0.4A, L=10µH LED CURRENT PRECISION LED CURRENT PRECISION 4 LEDs (VLED = 12V) -4% 0.9 ILED Precision vs. LS-FET Temperature Sense 2% -3% 0.8 RATIO TO NORMALIZED INDUCTOR 1% 0% -1% -2% -3% ILED=1.2A, L=3.3µH -4% ILED=0.4A, L=10µH -5% -5% -40 -20 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TJ (oC) TJ (oC) VIN Slow Ramp Up and Down VIN Slow Ramp Up and Down 4 LEDs (VLED = 12V), ILED = 1.2A, VIN = 0V to 20V, 0.001V/ms 3 LEDs (VLED = 9V), ILED = 1.2A, VIN = 0V to 20V, 0.001V/ms CH3: VIN 5V/div. CH4: ILED 0.2A/div. CH3: VIN 5V/div. CH4: ILED 0.2A/div. 4s/div. 4s/div. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 30 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS(continued) Buck-boost mode, VIN = 12V, 4 LEDs in series (VLED = 12V), ILED = 1.2A, L = 4.7μH, fSW = 1.15MHz, with EMI filters, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. (7) CISPR25 Class 5 Average Conducted Emissions CISPR25 Class 5 Peak Conducted Emissions 150kHz to 108MHz 150kHz to 108MHz 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 75 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -10 -15 -20 PEAK CONDUCTED EMI (dBµV) AVERAGE CONDUCTED EMI (dBµV) CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS NOISE FLOOR 1 0.1 Frequency (MHz) 108 10 CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS NOISE FLOOR CISPR25 Class 5 Peak Radiated Emissions 60 55 55 CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS 50 50 45 AVERAGE RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) PEAK RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) 108 10 150kHz to 30MHz 150kHz to 30MHz 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 NOISE FLOOR 45 40 35 25 20 15 10 5 0 -5 -5 -10 -10 -15 1 0.1 CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS 30 0 NOISE FLOOR -15 Frequency (MHz) 30 10 1 0.1 CISPR25 Class 5 Peak Radiated Emissions Frequency (MHz) 10 30 CISPR25 Class 5 Average Radiated Emissions Horizontal, 30MHz to 200MHz Horizontal, 30MHz to 200MHz 55 55 HORIZONTAL POLARIZATION 50 CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 NOISE FLOOR 5 HORIZONTAL POLARIZATION 50 AVERAGE RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) PEAK RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) Frequency (MHz) CISPR25 Class 5 Average Radiated Emissions 60 45 1 0.1 45 40 35 30 25 CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS 20 15 10 5 0 NOISE FLOOR 0 -5 -5 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Frequency (MHz) 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Frequency (MHz) 130 140 150 MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 160 170 180 190 200 31 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck-boost mode, VIN = 12V, 4 LEDs in series (VLED = 12V), ILED = 1.2A, L = 4.7μH, fSW = 1.15MHz, with EMI filters, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. (7) CISPR25 Class 5 Average Radiated Emissions CISPR25 Class 5 Peak Radiated Emissions Vertical, 30MHz to 200MHz Vertical, 30MHz to 200MHz 55 55 VERTICAL POLARIZATION PEAK RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) 45 CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 45 40 35 30 25 CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS 20 15 10 NOISE FLOOR 5 VERTICAL POLARIZATION 50 AVERAGE RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) 50 NOISE FLOOR 5 0 0 -5 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 Frequency (MHz) 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 -5 200 30 CISPR25 Class 5 Peak Radiated Emissions Horizontal, 200MHz to 1GHz 80 90 100 110 120 Frequency (MHz) 130 140 150 160 170 180 190 200 HORIZONTAL POLARIZATION 50 45 CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS AVERAGE RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) PEAK RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) 70 Horizontal, 200MHz to 1GHz 45 35 30 25 20 15 10 40 35 30 25 CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS 20 15 10 NOISE FLOOR 5 5 0 0 -5 200 300 400 500 600 Frequency (MHz) 700 800 900 1000 NOISE FLOOR -5 200 CISPR25 Class 5 Peak Radiated Emissions 300 400 500 600 Frequency (MHz) 700 800 900 1000 CISPR25 Class 5 Average Radiated Emissions Vertical, 200MHz to 1GHz Vertical, 200MHz to 1GHz 55 55 VERTICAL POLARIZATION 50 VERTICAL POLARIZATION 50 45 CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS AVERAGE RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) PEAK RADIATED EMI (dBµV/m) 60 55 HORIZONTAL POLARIZATION 40 50 CISPR25 Class 5 Average Radiated Emissions 55 50 40 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 NOISE FLOOR 5 45 40 35 30 25 CISPR25 CLASS 5 LIMITS 20 15 10 5 0 0 -5 NOISE FLOOR -5 200 300 400 500 600 Frequency (MHz) 700 800 900 1000 200 300 400 500 600 Frequency (MHz) 700 800 900 1000 Notes: 7) The MPQ7200 buck-boost mode EMC test results are based on the application circuit with EMI filters in Figure 11 on page 54. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 32 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck-boost mode, 4 LEDs (VLED = 12V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 1.15MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Efficiency with 3 LEDs Efficiency with 4 LEDs 93 3.5 90 2.4 90 3.0 87 2.0 87 2.5 84 1.6 84 2.0 81 1.2 81 1.5 78 0.8 ILED=1.2A ILED=1.0A ILED=0.75A 75 72 8 10 12 14 16 18 EFFICIENCY (%) 2.8 POWER LOSS (W) EFFICIENCY (%) 93 78 0.4 75 0.0 72 20 1.0 ILED=1.2A ILED=1.0A ILED=0.75A 8 10 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) 40 30 ILED=1.2A ILED=1A ILED=0.75A 0 12 14 16 18 20 CASE TEMPERATURE RISE (oC) CASE TEMPERATURE RISE (oC) 50 10 18 0.0 20 4LEDs (VLED = 12V), RBST = 0Ω 60 8 16 Case Temperature Rise with 4 LEDs 3LEDs (VLED = 9V), RBST = 0Ω 10 14 0.5 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) Case Temperature Rise with 3 LEDs 20 12 POWER LOSS (W) 4 LEDs (VLED = 12V), RBST = 0Ω 3 LEDs (VLED = 9V), RBST = 0Ω 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 INPUT VOLTAGE (V) ILED=1.2A ILED=1A ILED=0.75A 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 INPUT VOLTAGE(V) Steady State Start-Up through VIN ILED = 1.2A ILED = 1.2A VIN 10V/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED10V/div. CH2: VLED+ VLED5V/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH3: ILED 500mA/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. 1μs/div. 2ms/div. TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 33 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 Buck-boost mode, 4 LEDs (VLED = 12V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 1.15MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. Shutdown through VIN Start-Up through EN ILED = 1.2A ILED = 1.2A VIN 5V/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED10V/div. VEN/DIM 2V/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED5V/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. 4ms/div. 1ms/div. Shutdown through EN PWM Dimming in Steady State ILED = 1.2A Dimming frequency = 100Hz VEN/DIM 2V/div. VFAULT 10V/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED2V/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED5V/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. 4μs/div. 4ms/div. PWM Dimming in Steady State PWM Dimming Dimming frequency = 500Hz Start-up through VIN CH2: VIN 10V/div. CH1: VEN/DIM 5V/div. VFAULT 10V/div. CH2: VEN/DIM 5V/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. VSW 10V/div. 1ms/div. 10ms/div. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 34 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck-boost mode, 4 LEDs (VLED = 12V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 1.15MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. PWM Dimming Two-Step Dimming Shutdown through VIN Steady state CH2: VIN 10V/div. VFAULT 10V/div. CH1: VEN/DIM 5V/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED10V/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. VSW 10V/div. 10ms/div. 1ms/div. Two-Step Dimming Two-Step Dimming Start-up through VIN Shutdown through VIN CH2: VIN 5V/div. CH2: VIN 5V/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. 2ms/div. 2ms/div. No Dimming No Dimming LED open VIN start-up LED open entry VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED10V/div. CH3: VIN 5V/div. CH1: VFAULT 5V/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED10V/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH4: IL 5A/div. VSW 20V/div. 10ms/div. 20μs/div. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 35 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck-boost mode, 4 LEDs (VLED = 12V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 1.15MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. PWM Dimming PWM Dimming LED open VIN start-up LED open entry CH1: VLED+ - VLED10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH1: VFAULT 10V/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED10V/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. VSW 20V/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. VSW 20V/div. 20ms/div. 10ms/div. Two-Step Dimming Two-Step Dimming LED open VIN start-up LED open entry CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH1: VFAULT 10V/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED10V/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VLED+ - VLED10V/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. VSW 20V/div. 10ms/div. 2ms/div. No Dimming No Dimming LED+ short to LED-, VIN start-up LED+ short to LED- entry VFAULT 10V/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED10V/div. CH3: VIN 5V/div. CH2: VFAULT 5V/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH4: IL 1A/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. 10ms/div. 40μs/div. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 36 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck-boost mode, 4 LEDs (VLED = 12V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 1.15MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. PWM Dimming PWM Dimming LED+ short to LED-, VIN start-up LED+ short to LED- entry VFAULT 10V/div. CH2: VLED+ - VLED10V/div. CH3: VIN 5V/div. CH2: VFAULT 5V/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH4: IL 1A/div. 10ms/div. 10ms/div. Two-Step Dimming Two-Step Dimming LED+ short to LED-, VIN start-up LED+ short to LED- entry CH2: VLED+ - VLED10V/div. CH3: VIN 5V/div. CH2: VFAULT 5V/div. CH1: VSW 5V/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH4: IL 1A/div. 10ms/div. 2ms/div. IREF Short Fault before VIN StartUp IREF Open Fault before VIN Start-Up CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH4: IREF 2V/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH4: IREF 2v/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. 10ms/div. 10ms/div. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 37 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck-boost mode, 4 LEDs (VLED = 12V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 1.15MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. IREF Short Fault after VIN Start-Up IREF Open Fault after VIN Start-Up CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. 4μs/div. 10μs/div. ISET Short Fault before VIN StartUp ISET Open Fault before VIN Start-Up CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH4: ISET 2V/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH4: ISET 2V/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. 10ms/div. 10ms/div. ISET Short Fault after VIN Start-Up ISET Open Fault after VIN Start-Up CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH3: ILED 1A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. 2μs/div. 4μs/div. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 38 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Buck-boost mode, 4 LEDs (VLED = 12V), VIN = 13.5V, fSW = 1.15MHz, L = 4.7µH, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. IDUTY Short Fault before VIN StartUp IDUTY Open Fault before VIN StartUp CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. CH4: IL 2A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. 10ms/div. 10ms/div. Wrong Mode Detection during VIN Start-Up CH3: VIN 10V/div. CH2: VFAULT 10V/div. CH4: IL 1A/div. CH1: VSW 10V/div. 10ms/div. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 39 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM IN VCC VIN EN/DIM VCC Shutdown Logic INGND ING ND VCC Regulator 2-Step DIM Bootst rap Regulator FAULT Low BST IDU TY HS Driver 2-Step Dim ming Detect ion DUTY 0.57V IREF MODE Detect ion IREF Osc illa tor Consta nt Fre quency Band-toBand Control 0.592V ISET Com pa rat or On Time Control and Logic Control HSCS MODE (Buck/Buck-Boost) SW VCC LS Driver VREF LSCS IREF INTC Power Derating NTC ILED - 60mA/120mA + 3.15A/6.3A - HSCS + VIN 300kΩ DUTY OT ISET Buck 4MΩ ING ND + 1.35V - 165°C LPF TJ OC Fault Indic ator Logic Pin Short/Open Detect ion IRE F FAULT LC MODE Fault UV/MODE Fault 1.35V Buck OV 18V AGND BuckBoo st PGND Figure 1: Functional Block Diagram MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 40 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 OPERATION The MPQ7200 is a high-frequency, synchronous rectified, buck-boost or buck, switch-mode LED driver with built-in power MOSFETs. It offers a very compact solution to achieve up to 1.2A of continuous output current in buck-boost topologies and 3A in buck topologies, with excellent load and line regulation across a 6V to 42V input supply range. Fixed-Frequency Band-to-Band Control The MPQ7200 uses fixed-frequency band-band control and a spread spectrum technique to reduce EMC noise. Compared to fixedfrequency PWM control, band-to-band control offers the advantage of a simpler control loop and faster transient response. Even without an output capacitor, the loop is stable. Band-band control compares the inductor current to the internal thresholds (IBANDPEAK and IBANDVALLEY). If the inductor current exceeds IBANDPEAK, the high-side MOSFET (HS-FET) turns off. If the inductor current drops below IBANDVALLEY, the HSFET turns on. (IBANDPEAK + IBANDVALLEY) / 2 is controlled by a PID loop to regulate the LED current. IBANDPEAK - IBANDVALLEY is controlled by a PLL loop to regulate the switching frequency to be 2.3MHz in buck mode or 1.15MHz in buckboost mode. If the minimum on time (tON_MIN) or minimum off time (tOFF_MIN) are triggered, the switching frequency is extended and the real switching frequency is D / tON_MIN, or (1 - D) / tOFF_MIN, where D is the required duty cycle and tON_MIN and tOFF_MIN are both 80ns maximum. The additional spread spectrum uses a 15kHz modulation frequency with a triangular profile to spread the internal oscillator frequency over a ±10% nominal switching frequency window (1.15MHz in buck mode or 2.3MHz in buck-boost mode). Middle-Point Inductor Current Sense The MPQ7200 senses the LED current by sensing the middle point of the inductor current (ILMID). ILMID is sensed through the HS-FET or lowside MOSFET (LS-FET) depending on the duty cycle. ILMID is sensed through the HS-FET when the duty cycle exceeds DTH_H (55% in buck mode or 60% in buck-boost mode), and is sensed through the LS-FET when the duty cycle is below DTH_L (45% in buck mode or 40% in buck-boost mode). A duty cycle hysteresis (DTH_HYS, 10% in buck mode or 20% in buck-boost mode) is used to frequently avoid the current-sense switches between the HS-FET and LS-FET at the critical duty cycle. Sense FET HS-FET Sense LS-FET Sense DTH_HYS DTH_L DTH_H Duty Cycle Figure 2: Current-Sense MOSFET vs. Duty Cycle The LED current is equal to ILMID in buck topologies, but is equal to ILMID x VIN / (VIN + VOUT) in buck-boost topologies. Buck and Buck-Boost Mode Selection The MPQ7200 can be configured to a buck or buck-boost topology by connecting a different resistor at the IREF pin (RIREF). The middle point of the inductor current (ILMID) is sensed through a sensing FET. The LED current is equal to ILMID in buck topologies, but is equal to ILMID x VIN / (VIN + VOUT) in buck-boost topologies. Mode detection starts when VCC reaches its under-voltage lockout (UVLO) threshold (4.7V). A 240µA current source (IREF_DET) flows out of the IREF pin to detect the resistor voltage value on the pin when the device powers on. If the voltage generated by IREF_DET x RIREF is below 2.6V, buckboost mode is selected. If IREF_DET x RIREF exceeds 2.8V, buck mode is selected. This means the corresponding RIREF for buck-boost mode is ≤9.09kΩ and ≥14.7kΩ for buck mode. To avoid triggering a short on IREF in buck-boost mode, or an open fault on IREF in buck mode, the IREF resistor should be set between 1.05kΩ and 9.09kΩ for buck-boost mode, and between 14.7kΩ and 80.6kΩ for buck mode. Once the detection finishes, the mode is latched and IREF becomes 0.57V / RIREF, which is the reference for the NTC pin current. The latched mode signal is reset by the VCC under-voltage lockout (UVLO) threshold, but cannot be reset by EN/DIM going low. An internal 1MHz filter and 250µs deglitch time protect the part from false MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 41 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 mode detection caused by noise coupling at the pin. To ensure that the detected mode is consistent with the real topology connection, the INGND - PGND voltage is monitored. If INGND PGND exceeds 1.35V in buck mode, or INGND - PGND is below 1.35V in buck-boost mode (detected as an output under-voltage condition), the part latches off and asserts FAULT. Internal Regulator The 5.1V internal regulator (VCC) powers most of the internal circuitries. VCC is ready once VIN reaches its rising UVLO threshold, regardless of whether EN is high or low. VCC is the reference for PGND and AGND, but not INGND. In buckboost mode, VCC cannot have the same ground level as INGND. In buck-boost mode, the device takes either VIN or VINGND as the input. If (VINGND - VPGND) < 5.1V, VCC is powered from VIN. If (VINGND - VPGND) > 5.1V, the input of the VCC regulator switches to VINGND to reduce power loss. Once the power of VCC switches to INGND, VIN will not power VCC until VINGND - VPGND drops below 4.8V. A small VCC capacitor causes VCC voltage ringing, and the switch may become unstable. To address this, a ≥3µF decoupling ceramic capacitor should be placed close to the VCC pin. When selecting a VCC capacitor, consider the capacitance derating to ensure that the real capacitance ≥3µF. It is recommended to use a 10µF X7R capacitor with ≥10V DC rated voltage. VCC has its own UVLO, with a 4.7V rising and 4.05V falling threshold. In addition to powering the internal circuitries, VCC can also power external circuitries in the system, with a current capability of 25mA. Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM) and Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) The MPQ7200 uses continuous conduction mode (CCM) to ensure that the part works with fixed frequency from minimum loads to full loads. The advantage of CCM is its controllable frequency and lower output ripple at light-load. If IBANDVALLEY = 0A, the MPQ7200 enters discontinuous current mode (DCM), the LS-FET acts as an ideal diode. Select an inductor that ensures that the part does not enter DCM, even during power or thermal derating. Otherwise, the LED current precision is not guaranteed. Enable (EN) Control When two-step dimming is not active (see the Two-Step Dimming section on page 43), EN/DIM is the control pin that turns the LED driver on and off. Drive (VEN/DIM - VINGND) above 2.5V to turn the device on; drive it below 1.58V for >25ms to turn the device off and reset FAULT. The MPQ7200 starts thermal detection at the first positive edge of the EN/DIM signal, which causes an about 0.9ms delay between when EN/DIM turns on and when the device starts operating. When two-step dimming is active, the MPQ7200 automatically turns on once VIN and VCC exceed their respective UVLO thresholds, and EN is configured to be the two-step dimming control pin. Driving EN/DIM high selects a 100% dimming duty, and driving it low selects an adjustable dimming duty set by the DUTY pin. EN cannot reset the FAULT pin in two-step dimming mode. An internal 1MΩ resistor between the EN/DIM and INGND pins allows EN/DIM to be floated to shut down the chip. An integrated Zener diode is in parallel with the EN/DIM pin to clamp EN/DIM to about 7V (see Figure 3). EN/DIM can be connected to VIN using a pull-up resistor in both buck mode and buck-boost mode, or to VCC in buck mode for automatic start-up (once VIN and VCC exceed their respective UVLO thresholds). It is recommended to use a 100kΩ resistor to limit the EN/DIM input current to be below 1mA. EN/DIM 7V 1MΩ EN/DIM Logic INGND Figure 3: Internal EN/DIM Circuit ISET The average LED current can be configured by connecting a resistor (RISET) at the ISET pin. The LED current can be calculated with Equation (1): ILED (A) = 16 / RISET (kΩ) (1) The nominal voltage of the ISET pin (VISET) is 0.592V. VISET can be set below 0.592V to decrease the LED current in the event of power derating or thermal derating. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 42 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 During the mode detection period during start-up in buck mode, the ISET current is monitored to detect if the LED current is set above or below 600mA. If IISET > 22.2µA during this period, the LED current setting is detected as >600mA, and the MOSFETs fully turn on. If the LED current setting is detected as 2.235V in this round, twostep dimming is disabled. Then the part can be turned on/off through EN/DIM, or can work in normal PWM dimming by applying a dimming signal at EN/DIM. If VDUTY < 0.302V, a pin short fault is detected; then and the part latches off and FAULT asserts. 170°C, or 0.18V < VNTC < 0.38V for longer than 256µs (IISET > 120µA when ILED_SETTING < 600mA) (IISET > 220µA when ILED_SETTING > 600mA) ISET open fault (11) IREF short (11) IREF open fault (11) IISET < 1.4µA IIREF > 90µA IIREF > 900µA IIREF < 3µA IIREF < 40µA DUTY open fault (12) VDUTY1 > 3.355V DUTY short fault (12) VDUTY2 < 0.302V Over-current protection (OCP) Low LED current protection (13) IISET > 110µA Current limit triggered 3 consecutive times ILED_RISIING < 82mA with a 22mA hysteresis if the LED current is falling when ILED_SETTING < 600mA; ILED_RISING < 166mA with a 46mA hysteresis if the LED current is falling when ILED_SETTING > 600mA ILED_RISING < 166mA with a 46mA hysteresis if the LED current is falling Notes: 8) If a fault mentioned in this table is detected, the part latches off and FAULT is asserted. 9) The FAULT pin may not work correctly if INGND - PGND is pulled below -0.3V or if an LED+ short to LED- occurs with a long cable. 10) Not applicable. If an LED- short to battery in buck-boost mode occurs, the negative voltage (VINGND-PGND) may cause damage to the IC. 11) The part latches off and FAULT asserts if the ISET or IREF pins experience a short or open fault before or after start-up. 12) The part latches off and FAULT asserts if an IDUTY pin short or open fault occurs before start-up. After start-up, an IDUTY short or open fault cannot be detected. 13) To avoid unintentionally triggering low LED current protection, the LED current should not be set below the low LED current rising threshold. The LED current also should not be below the low LED current rising threshold while power derating is active in buck-boost mode. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 47 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 Over-Current Protection (OCP) The MPQ7200 has cycle-by-cycle peak current limit protection. The inductor current is monitored while the HS-FET is on. If the inductor current exceeds the current limit value (about 6.3A when the LED current is set above 600mA, and 3.15A when the LED current is set below 600mA, the HS-FET turns off immediately. Then the LS-FET turns on to discharge the energy, and the inductor current decreases. The HS-FET remains off unless the inductor current falls to 0A, at which point another HS-FET on cycle starts. If the over-current (OC) condition is still present after three consecutive retries, the part latches off and reports a failure as the FAULT pin is asserted. Load Dump Protection The MPQ7200’s internal MOSFETs have a 50V absolute maximum rating, and a maximum 42V operating voltage. In buck topologies, this maximum voltage can handle load dump conditions up to 42V. In buck-boost topologies, the voltage difference between VIN and PGND is the sum of the car battery’s voltage plus the LED voltage. Under load dump conditions, the MPQ7200 can exceed its maximum value. To protect the part under load dump conditions in buck-boost mode, the MPQ7200 stops switching if VIN - VPGND exceeds 40V. A 100mA sink current at INGND is activated to discharge the output voltage, so the MOSFET only detects the VIN voltage stress. The part automatically restarts when VIN - VPGND drops back to 39V. Load dump protection does not always trigger a fault, and it is not active in buck mode. Load dump protection can reset the FAULT status caused by other fault conditions, but it cannot reset the MPQ7200 if the part is latched. Power Derating If VIN is below a specific voltage (typically 7V) in buck-boost mode, the power derating starts. The LED current drops linearly with VIN due to analog dimming. Derating continues until VIN reaches the under-voltage lockout (UVLO) threshold, then the LED current drops by 29% . During start-up, power derating is enabled in buck-boost mode. Power derating is always disabled in buck mode. NTC Thermal Derating Connect an NTC resistor network to the NTC pin to reduce the output current via analog dimming. This is especially useful when the sensed temperature exceeds the configured value. The LED current drops as the temperature rises. The activation of NTC and the dimming ratio are determined by the three-step NTC voltage (VNTC) detection (see Figure 5). INTC 250µs 5 or 50 x IREF 250µs 400µs INTC2 7.6µA INTC1 VNTC VNTC2 VNTC1 t1 t2 t3 Open Detection Short Detection VNTC Sense for Thermal Derating Figure 5: INTC Timing At t1 and t2, the voltage on the NTC pin is detected to determine if the NTC is enabled. t1 and t2 both last for 250µs. At t3, VNTC is sensed. The dimming ratio is generated at the end of t3. t3 lasts for 400µs. During t1, the detection current (INTC1) is 7.6µA; during t2, it is 50 times IREF (in buck mode) or 5 (in buck-boost mode) times IREF (INTC2). To activate NTC thermal derating, the NTC voltage should be below 2V (with a 0.7A. Select IL to exceed 20% of the inductor average current when ILED < 0.7A. IL_AVG can be calculated with Equation (6): IL _ AVG = ILED  (1 + VOUT ) VIN (6) are highly recommended because of their low ESR and small temperature coefficients. For most applications, use a 4.7µF to 22µF capacitor. The input capacitor can be electrolytic, tantalum, or ceramic. When using electrolytic or tantalum capacitors, it is strongly recommended to use an additional lower-value capacitor (e.g. 0.1µF) with a small package size (0603) to absorb high-frequency switching noise. Place the smaller capacitor as close to VIN and GND (INGND = PGND in buck mode, for both INGND and PGND in buck-boost mode) as possible. Since CIN absorbs the input switching current in buck mode, the device requires an adequate ripple current rating. The RMS current in the input capacitor can be estimated with Equation (8): ICIN = ILOAD  ΔI L 2 (7) Under light-load conditions, use a larger-value inductor to improve efficiency and current precision. Table 6 lists the recommended inductor values for common ILED currents in buckboost mode. Table 6: Buck-Boost Mode Inductor Values for Common ILED Currents Recommend ILED (A) Inductor Value (µH) (1A, 1.2A] 3.3 (0.8A, 1A] 4.7 (0.6A, 0.8A] 6.8 [0.4A,0.6A] 10 Selecting the Input Capacitor The device has a discontinuous input current in both buck and buck-boost mode, and requires a capacitor to supply AC current to the converter while maintaining the DC input voltage. For the best performance, use low-ESR capacitors. Ceramic capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics (8) The worst-case condition occurs at VIN = 2VOUT, calculated with Equation (9): The peak inductor current can be calculated with Equation (7): IL_PEAK = IL_AVG + VOUT V  (1 − OUT ) VIN VIN ICIN = ILOAD 2 (9) For simplification, choose an input capacitor with an RMS current rating greater than half of the maximum load current. The input voltage ripple caused by the capacitance can be estimated with Equation (10): VIN = ILOAD V V  OUT  (1 − OUT ) fSW  CIN VIN VIN (10) If IBANDVALLEY ≥ ILED in buck-boost mode, the capacitance can be calculated with Equation (11): ΔVIN = ILED  VOUT (VIN + VOUT )  fSW  CIN (11) In buck-boost mode, consider the capacitor between VIN and PGND for VCC regulator stability and improved EMC performance. If (VINGND - VPGND) > 5.1V, the input of the VCC regulator switches to VINGND to reduce power loss. Place a 0.44µF to 1.2µF ceramic capacitor between VIN and PGND to stabilize VCC when the VCC charging source changes from VIN to INGND. Two symmetric (0.1µF + 0.47µF) / 50V MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 51 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 X7R ceramic capacitors can be placed between VIN and PGND. Selecting the Output Capacitor The output capacitor maintains the DC output voltage. Ceramic, tantalum, or low-ESR electrolytic capacitors are recommended. For the best results, use low-ESR capacitors to keep the output voltage ripple low. In buck mode, the output voltage ripple can be estimated with Equation (12): ΔVOUT = VOUT V 1  (1 - OUT )  (RESR + ) (12) fSW  L VIN 8  fsw  COUT Where L is the inductor value, and RESR is the equivalent series resistance (ESR) value of the output capacitor. For ceramic capacitors, the capacitance dominates the impedance at the switching frequency, and the capacitance causes the majority of the output voltage ripple. For simplification, the output voltage ripple can be estimated with Equation (13): VOUT = VOUT V  (1 − OUT ) (13) 8  fSW  L  COUT VIN 2 For tantalum or electrolytic capacitors, the ESR dominates the impedance at the switching frequency. For simplification, the output ripple can be estimated with Equation (14): VOUT = VOUT V  (1 − OUT )  RESR fSW  L VIN (14) If IBANDVALLEY ≥ ILED in buck-boost applications, the output capacitor can be calculated with Equation (15): ΔVOUT = ILED  (RESR + VOUT ) (15) fsw  COUT  (VIN + VOUT ) For tantalum or electrolytic capacitors, the ESR dominates the impedance at the switching frequency. For simplification, the output ripple can be estimated with Equation (16): ΔVOUT = ILED  RESR (16) A 10µF to 22µF ceramic capacitor is sufficient for most applications. Two symmetric 4.7µF/25V X7R ceramic capacitors can be placed between LED+ and LED-. Selecting the Diode from PGND to INGND in Buck-Boost Mode If the device is operating in buck-boost mode, place a Schottky diode between INGND and PGND to direct the charge current of the capacitor connected between VIN and PGND, especially when the VIN slew rate is high. When (VINGND - VPGND) < 5.1V, VCC is powered by VIN. The VCC charge current flows from the VCC capacitor to PGND, then back to INGND and then the car battery. For this application, it is recommended to use a Schottky diode with a low forward voltage (VF) of about 0.32V, with a 1A current rating and >20V VRRM voltage. A PMEG2010EPAS Schottky diode is recommended. Selecting the VCC Capacitor A small VCC capacitor causes ringing on VCC, and makes the MOSFET unstable. It is recommended to place a ≥3µF decoupling ceramic capacitor at the VCC pin. When selecting a capacitor, consider the capacitance derating to ensure that the real capacitance is at least 3µF. A 10µF X7R with a ≥10V DC rated voltage capacitor is recommend. VCC is the reference to PGND/AGND. Selecting the BST Resistor and Capacitor It is recommended to place a resistor in series with the BST capacitor to reduce the SW spike voltage. A higher resistance reduces SW spikes, but it also reduces efficiency. It is recommended to use a 22nF to 220nF ceramic capacitor with 10/16V DC derating. Consider efficiency and EMI performance when choosing a resistor. Choose a maximum 22Ω resistor with a 0603/0402 package, as a large package is not required. During normal operation, the average current flowing through the bootstrap resistor is about 20mA in buck mode and 10mA in buck-boost mode. If the capacitor is shorted, the current inside the resistor is limited by the internal LDO. The device can quickly detect a failure if the LED current falls below its low limit. Then the part latches off, and current is no longer sourced to the resistor. A 0402 package can handle power dissipation on the bootstrap resistor. The part integrates BST capacitor open detection functionality. When VIN and VCC reach their under-voltage lockout (UVLO) rising MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 52 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 thresholds, the BST capacitor is charged after the 1ms thermal derating finishes. If the voltage on the BST capacitor reaches the UVLO rising threshold in 45µs, the part detects a BST open fault and latches off. If VIN restarts frequently, the BST capacitor may not be able to discharge sufficiently, and an open fault may be mistriggered. To avoid a mistrigger, place a small BST capacitor and a bleeding resistor in parallel with the BST capacitor. This ensures that the BST capacitor voltage is sufficiently low after a restart. It is recommended to use a 22nF capacitor and 15kΩ resistor (see Figure 7). BST RBST BST Logic CBST 22nF R 15kΩ SW L Figure 7: Recommended BST Circuitry for a VIN Hot-Plug Application MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 53 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 PCB Layout Guidelines (14) (15) Efficient PCB layout, especially input capacitor placement, is critical for stable operation. A 4layer layout is strongly recommended to improve thermal performance. For the best results, refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9, and follow the guidelines below: 1. Place the symmetric ceramic input capacitor, especially the small package (0603) input bypass capacitor, as close to the VIN and PGND pins as possible to reduce highfrequency noise. Keep the connection between the input capacitor and VIN as short and wide as possible. 2. Directly connect the PGND pin to a large ground plane on the PCB. 3. If the bottom layer is a ground plane, add vias near PGND. 4. Ensure that the high-current paths at PGND and VIN have short, direct, and wide traces. 5. Make the connection between the input capacitor and VIN as short and wide as possible. 6. Place the VCC capacitor as close to VCC and PGND as possible. 7. Route SW and BST away from sensitive analog areas. 8. Use multiple vias to connect the power planes to the internal layers. Top Layer Mid-Layer 1 Mid-Layer 2 Bottom Layer Figure 8: Recommended PCB Layout for Buck Mode (14) Notes: 14) The recommended PCB layout for buck mode is based on Figure 10. 15) The recommended layout for buck-boost mode is based on Figure 11 on page 55. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 54 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 Top Layer Mid-Layer 1 Mid-Layer 2 Bottom Layer Figure 9: Recommended PCB Layout for Buck-Boost Mode (15) MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 55 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS R7 CIN1 CIN2 22nF/ 22nF/ 50V 50V 0603 0603 VBATT1 CIN3 CIN4 CIN5 CIN6 CIN7 C1A C1B C1C C1D 22nF/ 22nF/ 10µF/10µF/ L1 47µF 10µF/ 10µF/ 0.1µF/ 0.1µF/ 50V 50V 50V 50V 50V 50V 50V 50V 4.7µH 50V 1210 1210 0603 0603 0603 0603 1210 1210 20Ω BST IN 4,13 XEL4030472MEB C2 0.1µF 7 XEL4030472MEB L2 MPQ7200 14 GND R1 100kΩ INGND 3 EN/DIM 10 R2 100kΩ 19 FAULT 2 IREF 17 FAULT ISET NTC VCC C2A 2.2µF 25V 1206 18 16 C1 R5 C2B 2.2µF 25V 1206 C2C 1nF 25V 0603 C2D 1nF 25V 0603 R6 LED- DUTY AGND PGND R4 15 1 10µF 5.36kΩ 23.2kΩ 5,6 11,12 R3 4.87kΩ 10k LED+ 4.7µH EN/DIM NC ILED = 3A 8,9 SW Figure 10: Typical Application Circuit (Buck Mode, ILED = 3A, No Two-Step Dimming) R7 CIN1 CIN2 22nF/ 22nF/ 50V 50V 0603 0603 CIN3 CIN4 CIN5 CIN6 22nF/ 22nF/ 10µF/10µF/ 50V 50V 50V 50V 0603 0603 1210 1210 CIN7 C1A C1B C1C C1D L1 47µF/ 4.7µF/4.7µF/0.1µF/ 0.1µF/ 50V 50V 50V 50V 4.7µH 50V 1210 1210 0603 0603 VIN 20Ω 4,13 XAL4030472MEB C2 7 0.1µF XAL4030472MEB L2 BST IN MPQ7200 14 GND R1 100kΩ 3 EN/DIM 10 R2 19 FAULT 100kΩ 2 R4 10k INGND ILED = 1.2A LED+ 8,9 SW 4.7µH EN/DIM IREF 17 C2A FAULT ISET 18 NTC VCC 4.7µF 25V 1206 NC DUTY 16 C2E C2F 1nF 25V 0603 1nF 25V 0603 C2B C2C L3 220nH R5 R6 C1 10µF 13.3kΩ 2.32kΩ AGND PGND 1 C2D 4.7µF 1nF 1nF 25V 25V 25V 1206 0603 0603 LED- 5,6 11,12 15 R3 4.87kΩ C5A C5B C5C C5D 0.47µF/ 0.47µF/ 0.1µF/ 0.1µF/ 50V 50V 50V 50V 1206 1206 0603 0603 D1 B140 Figure 11: Typical Application Circuit (Buck-Boost Mode, ILED = 1.2A, No Two-Step Dimming) R4 20Ω VIN CIN1 CIN2 CIN3 CIN4 CIN5 CIN6 22nF 22nF 22nF 22nF 10µF 10µF L1 CIN7 47µF 7 C1A C1B C1C C1D 4.7µF 4.7µF 0.1µF 0.1µF C2 BST 4,13 IN 4.7µH 0.1µF MPQ7200 GND 14 R1 100kΩ EN/DIM FAULT 3 10 R2 100kΩ 19 2 L2 INGND SW ILED = 1.2A 8,9 4.7µH EN IREF 17 C2A C2B FAULT ISET 18 4.7µF 4.7µF NTC VCC 16 NC DUTY AGND PGND 1 15 R3 C1 R5 R6 10µF 13.3kΩ 2.32kΩ 5,6 11,12 LED+ R8 LED- 100kΩ 4.87kΩ C5A C5B C5C C5D R7 0.47µF 0.47µF 0.1µF 0.1µFNTC D4 B140 Figure 12: Typical Application Circuit (Buck-Boost Mode, ILED = 1.2A, LED+ Short to Battery Protection) MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 56 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 PACKAGE INFORMATION QFN-19 (3mmx4mm) Wettable Flank PIN 1 ID MARKING PIN 1 ID INDEX AREA BOTTOM VIEW TOP VIEW SECTION A-A SIDE VIEW NOTE: 1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. 2) EXPOSED PADDLE SIZE DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 3) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.08 MILLIMETERS MAX. 4) JEDEC REFERENCE IS MO-220. 5) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE. RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 57 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 CARRIER INFORMATION Pin1 1 1 ABCD 1 1 ABCD ABCD ABCD Feed Direction Part Number Package Description Quantity/ Reel Quantity/ Tube Quantity/ Tray Reel Diameter Carrier Tape Width Carrier Tape Pitch MPQ7200GLEAEC1-Z QFN-19 (3mmx4mm) 5000 N/A N/A 13in 12mm 8mm MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 58 MPQ7200 – 42V, 1.2A, BUCK-BOOST OR 3A BUCK SYNC LED DRIVER, AEC-Q100 REVISION HISTORY Revision # 1.0 1.1 Revision Date 10/9/2020 2/22/2023 Description Initial Release Added the new part number (MPQ7200GLE) to the Ordering Information section; updated the “–Z” suffix to “Z” Updated the EN/DIM pin description Grammar and formatting revisions Added the number of LEDs to the conditions of the Efficiency with 2 LEDs and Efficiency with 1 LED curves Updated the VFAULT channel name to “VFAULT 10V/div.” for the first Two-Step Dimming waveform Updated the VFAULT channel name to “VFAULT 10V/div.” for the second Two-Step Dimming waveform Added the number of LEDs to the conditions of the Efficiency with 3 LEDs and Efficiency with 4 LEDs curves Updated the Enable (EN) Control section Updated the Pulse-Width Modulation (PWM) Dimming section Updated the Fault Detection Indicator section Updated Table 3; updated the Notes section Updated the Power Derating section Updated the NTC Thermal Derating section Updated the Setting the LED Current section; updated Figure 6 Updated the PCB Layout Guidelines section; updated the Notes section; updated Figure 8; updated Figure 9 Updated Figure 11; updated the figure titles for Figure 10, Figure 11, and Figure 12 Updated the Package Information section Updated the “–Z” suffix to “-Z” Pages Updated 3 4 12–14 20 22 24 33 42 43 45 47 48 49 50 54–55 56 57 58 Notice: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications. Users should warrant and guarantee that third-party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications. MPQ7200 Rev. 1.1 www.MonolithicPower.com 2/22/2023 MPS Proprietary Information. Patent Protected. Unauthorized Photocopy and Duplication Prohibited. © 2023 MPS. All Rights Reserved. 59
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