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FOD8332

FOD8332

  • 厂商:

    MURATA-PS(村田)

  • 封装:

    SOIC

  • 描述:

    Input Led Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, Igbt Drive Optocoupler With Desaturation Detection, Isolated ...

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
FOD8332 数据手册
Is Now Part of To learn more about ON Semiconductor, please visit our website at www.onsemi.com Please note: As part of the Fairchild Semiconductor integration, some of the Fairchild orderable part numbers will need to change in order to meet ON Semiconductor’s system requirements. Since the ON Semiconductor product management systems do not have the ability to manage part nomenclature that utilizes an underscore (_), the underscore (_) in the Fairchild part numbers will be changed to a dash (-). This document may contain device numbers with an underscore (_). Please check the ON Semiconductor website to verify the updated device numbers. The most current and up-to-date ordering information can be found at www.onsemi.com. Please email any questions regarding the system integration to Fairchild_questions@onsemi.com. ON Semiconductor and the ON Semiconductor logo are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent-Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using ON Semiconductor products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards, regardless of any support or applications information provided by ON Semiconductor. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in ON Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. ON Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that ON Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. ON Semiconductor is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. FOD8332 Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Features Description ■ Input LED Drive Facilitates Receiving Digitally The FOD8332 is an advanced 2.5 A output current IGBT drive optocoupler capable of driving medium-power IGBTs with ratings up to 1,200 V and 150 A. It is suited for fast-switching driving of power IGBTs and MOSFETs in motor-control inverter applications and high-performance power systems. The FOD8332 offers protection features necessary for preventing fault conditions that lead to destructive thermal runaway of IGBTs. Encoded Signals from PWM Output ■ Optically Isolated Fault-Sensing Feedback ■ Active Miller Clamp to Shut Off IGBT During High dv/dt without Negative Supply Voltage ■ High Noise Immunity Characterized by Common Mode Rejection – 35 kV/µs Minimum, VCM = 1500 VPEAK ■ 2.5 A Peak Output Current Driving Capability for Medium Power IGBT – P-Channel MOSFETs at Output Stage Enable Output Voltage Swing Close to Supply Rail (Rail-to-Rail Output) – Wide Supply Voltage Range: 15 V to 30 V ■ Integrated IGBT Protection – Desaturation Detection – “Soft” IGBT Turn-Off – Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) with Hysteresis Fast Switching Speed Over Full Operating ■ Temperature Range The device utilizes Fairchild’s proprietary Optoplanar® coplanar packaging technology and optimized IC design to achieve reliable high isolation and high noise immunity, characterized by high common-mode rejection and power supply rejection specifications. The device is housed in a wide-body, 16-pin, small-outline, plastic package. The gate-driver channel consists of an aluminum gallium arsenide (AlGaAs) light-emitting diode (LED) optically coupled to an integrated high-speed driver circuit with a low-RDS(ON) MOSFET output stage. The fault-sense channel consists of an AlGaAs LED optically coupled to an integrated high-speed feedback circuit for fault sensing. – 250 ns Maximum Propagation Delay – 100 ns Maximum Pulse Width Distortion ■ Extended Industrial Temperature Range: Related Resources – –40°C to 100°C ■ Safety and Regulatory Approvals ■ FOD8318—2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive – UL1577, 4,243 VRMS for 1 Minute – DIN-EN/IEC60747-5-5: 1,414 VPEAK Working Insulation Voltage Rating 8,000 VPEAK Transient Isolation Voltage Rating ■ 8 mm Creepage and Clearance Distances Applications ■ FOD8316—2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation, Isolated Fault Sensing Optocoupler with Active Miller Clamp, Desaturation Detection, and Isolated Fault Sensing ■ FOD8333 – Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, Active Miller Clamp, and Automatic Fault Reset ■ AN-3009—Standard Gate-Driver Optocouplers ■ www.fairchildsemi.com/search/tree/optoelectronics/ ■ AC and Brushless DC Motor Drive ■ Industrial Inverter ■ Uninterruptible Power Supply ■ Induction Heating ■ Isolated IGBT/Power MOSFET Gate Drive ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp September 2014 UVLO (VDD – VE) LED DESAT Detected? FAULT(1) VO X Active X HIGH LOW On Not Active Yes LOW LOW Off X X HIGH LOW On Not Active No HIGH HIGH Note: 1. FAULT pin is connected to a pull-up resistor. GND 1 16 VE VCC 2 15 VLED2+ FAULT 3 14 DESAT GND 4 13 VDD VLED1– 5 12 VSS VLED1+ 6 11 VO VLED1+ 7 10 VCLAMP VLED1– 8 9 VSS Figure 2. Pin Configuration Pin Definitions Pin # Name Description 1 GND Ground for Fault-Sense Optocoupler 2 VCC Positive Supply Voltage (3 V to 15 V) for Fault Sense Optocoupler 3 FAULT Fault-Sense Output 4 GND Ground for Fault-Sense Optocoupler 5 VLED1- LED1 Cathode 6 VLED1+ LED1 Anode 7 VLED1+ LED1 Anode 8 VLED1- LED1 Cathode 9 VSS 10 VCLAMP Negative Output Supply Voltage Clamp Supply Voltage 11 VO Gate-Drive Output Voltage 12 VSS Negative Output Supply Voltage 13 VDD Positive Output Supply Voltage 14 DESAT Desaturation Voltage Input 15 VLED2+ LED2 Anode (Do not connect. Leave floating.) 16 VE ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 Output Supply Voltage/IGBT Emitter www.fairchildsemi.com 2 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Truth Table GND 1 VCC 2 FAULT 3 DESAT VE 15 VLED2+ 14 DESAT 13 VDD 12 VSS 11 VO UVLO GND 4 VLED1- 5 VLED1+ 6 VLED1+ 7 SHIELD FAULT IC 8 DRIVER VLED1- LED2 16 10 SHIELD MILLER CLAMP 9 VCLAMP VSS OUTPUT IC Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 3 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Block Diagram As per DIN EN/IEC 60747-5-5, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety limit data. Compliance with the safety ratings must be ensured by means of protective circuits. Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Installation Classifications per DIN VDE 0110/1.89 Table 1 Rated Mains Voltage < 150 VRMS I–IV Rated Mains Voltage < 300 VRMS I–IV Rated Mains Voltage < 450 VRMS I–IV Rated Mains Voltage < 600 VRMS I–IV Rated Mains Voltage < 1000 VRMS I–III Climatic Classification 40/100/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) CTI 2 Comparative Tracking Index (DIN IEC 112/VDE 0303 Part 1) 175 Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method b, VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 2651 Vpeak Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method a, VIORM x 1.6 = VPR, Type and Sample Test with tm = 10 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 2262 Vpeak VIORM Maximum Working Insulation Voltage 1414 Vpeak VIOTM Highest Allowable Over Voltage 8000 Vpeak External Creepage 8.0 mm External Clearance 8.0 mm Insulation Thickness 0.5 mm 150 °C 100 mW 600 mW 109 Ω VPR Safety Limit Values – Maximum Values in Failure; TCase Case Temperature Safety Limit Values – Maximum Values in Failure; PS,INPUT Input Power Safety Limit Values – Maximum Values in Failure; PS,OUTPUT RIO Output Power Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 4 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Safety and Insulation Ratings Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. TA = 25ºC unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Value Units TSTG Storage Temperature -40 to +125 ºC TOPR Operating Temperature -40 to +100 ºC Junction Temperature -40 to +125 ºC Lead Solder Temperature (not certified for wave immersion) 260 for 10 s ºC 45 mW 600 mW TJ TSOL Refer to reflow temperature profile on page 31 PDI PDO Input Power Dissipation(2)(3) Output Power Dissipation(3)(4) Gate Drive Channel IF(AVG) Average Input Current 25 mA IF(PEAK) Peak Transient Forward Current (Pulse Width < 1 µs) 1.0 A IOH(PEAK) Peak Output High Current(5) 3.0 A IOL(PEAK) Peak Output Low Current(5) 3.0 A Reverse Input Voltage 5.0 V -0.5 to 15 V -0.5 to 35 – (VE – VSS) V VR Supply Voltage(6) VE – VSS Negative Output VDD – VE Positive Output Supply Voltage VO(PEAK) – VSS Gate Drive Output Voltage VDD – VSS VDESAT Desaturation Voltage IDESAT Desaturation Current VCLAMP – VSS ICLAMP tR(IN), tF(IN) -0.5 to 35 V -0.5 to 35 V VE to VE + 25 V Output Supply Voltage 60 mA -0.5 to 35 V Peaking Clamping Sinking Current 1.7 A Input Signal Rise and Fall Time 500 ns Active Miller Clamping Voltage Fault Sense Channel Positive Input Supply Voltage -0.5 to 20 V VFAULT FAULT Output Voltage -0.5 to 20 V IFAULT FAULT Output Current 16.0 mA VCC Notes: 2. No derating required across temperature range. 3. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied. Permanent damage may occur if the device is subjected to conditions outside these ratings. 4. Derate linearly above 25°C, free air temperature at a rate of 6.2 mW/°C. 5. Maximum pulse width = 10 µs. 6. This negative output supply voltage is optional. It is only needed when negative gate drive is implemented. ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 5 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Absolute Maximum Ratings The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not recommend exceeding them or designing to absolute maximum ratings. Symbol TA Parameter Ambient Operating Temperature Min. Max. Unit -40 +100 ºC IF(ON) Input Current (ON) 7 16 mA VF(OFF) Input Voltage (OFF) -3.6 0.8 V 3 15 V Supply Voltage VCC VDD – VSS Total Output Supply Voltage 15 30 V VDD – VE Positive Output Supply Voltage(7) 15 30 – (VE – VSS) V VE – VSS Negative Output Supply Voltage 0 15 V tPW Input Pulse Width 500 ns Note: 7. During power up or down, ensure that both the input and output supply voltages reach the proper recommended operating voltages to avoid any momentary instability at the output state. Isolation Characteristics Apply over all recommended conditions; typical value is measured at TA = 25ºC. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. VISO Input-Output Isolation Voltage TA = 25°C, Relative Humidity < 50%, t = 1.0 minute, II-O ≤ 10 µA, 50 Hz(8)(9)(10) 4,243 RISO Isolation Resistance VI-O = 500 V(8) CISO Isolation Capacitance VI-O = 0 V, Frequency = 1.0 MHz(8) Typ. Max. Units VRMS 1011 1 pF Notes: 8. Device is considered a two-terminal device: pins 1 to 8 are shorted together and pins 9 to 16 are shorted together. 9. 4,243 VRMS for 1-minute duration is equivalent to 5,091 VRMS for 1-second duration. 10. The input-output isolation voltage is a dielectric voltage rating per UL1577. It should not be regarded as an input-output continuous voltage rating. For the continuous working voltage rating, refer to equipment-level safety specification or DIN EN/IEC 60747-5-5 Safety and Insulation Ratings Table on page 4. ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 6 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Recommended Operating Conditions Apply over all recommended conditions; typical value is measured at VCC = 5 V, VDD – VSS = 30 V, VE – VSS = 0 V, and TA = 25°C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units Figure 1.10 1.45 1.80 V 5 Gate Drive Channel VF Δ(VF/TA) Input Forward Voltage IF = 10 mA Temperature Coefficient of Forward Voltage -1.5 BVR Input Reverse Breakdown Voltage IR = 10 µA CIN Input Capacitance f = 1 MHz, VF = 0 V 60 IFLH Threshold Input Current, Low-to-High IO = 0 mA, VO > 5 V 2.5 VFHL Threshold Input Voltage, High-to-Low IO = 0 mA, VO < 5 V 0.8 VO = VDD – 3 V, IF = 10 mA -1.0 VO = VDD – 6 V, IF = 10 mA(11) -2.5 IOH High Level Output Current IOL Low Level Output Current IOLF mV/ºC 5 VO = VSS + 3 V, IF = 0 mA 1 V pF 7.0 -2.5 mA 30 V 31 A A 3 A 6, 10, 32 A 7, 11, 33 mA 34 V 8, 10, 35 0.5 V 9, 11, 36 2.5 5.0 mA 12, 13, 37 2.5 5.0 mA 12, 13, 38 VO = VSS + 6 V, IF = 0 mA(12) 2.5 Low Level Output Current During Fault Condition VO – VSS = 14 V 70 VOH High Level Output Voltage IF = 10 mA, IO = –100 mA(13)(14)(15) VOL Low Level Output Voltage IF = 0 mA, IO = 100 mA 0.1 IDDH High Level Supply Current VO = Open(15), IO = 0 mA IDDL Low Level Supply Current VO = Open, IO = 0 mA 125 170 VDD – 1.0 VDD – 0.2 IEL VE Low Level Supply Current -0.8 -0.5 mA 38 IEH VE High Level Supply Current -0.50 -0.25 mA 37 -0.33 -0.25 mA 14, 39 10 40 mA 39 IF = 10 mA, VO > 5 V 10.8 11.7 12.7 V IF = 10 mA, VO < 5 V 9.8 10.7 11.7 V ICHG Blanking Capacitor Charge Current VDESAT = 2 V(15)(16) IDSCHG Blanking Capacitor Discharge Current VDESAT = 7 V VUVLO+ VUVLO- Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold(14) UVLOHYS Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold Hysteresis VDESAT DESAT Threshold(14) VCLAMP_THRES Clamping Threshold Voltage ICLAMPL 1.0 VDD – VE > VULVO– Clamp Low Level Sinking VO = VSS + 2.5 V Current ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 -0.13 6.0 0.35 6.5 40 V 7.2 V 15, 39 2.0 V 41 1.10 A 16, 42 www.fairchildsemi.com 7 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Electrical Characteristics Apply over all recommended conditions; typical value is measured at VCC = 5 V, VDD – VSS = 30 V, VE – VSS = 0 V, and TA = 25°C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units Figure 0.0004 2 µA 43 150 200 µA 44 0.02 0.50 µA 45 mA 17, 46 Fault Feedback Channel ICCH I = 0 mA, FAULT High Level Supply F2 VFAULT = Open, Current VCC = 15 V ICCL FAULT Low Level Supply Current IF2 = 16 mA, VFAULT = Open, VCC = 15V IFAULTH FAULT Logic High Output VFAULT = VCC = 5.5 V Current IFAULTL FAULT Logic Low Output Current VFAULT = 0.4 V, VCC = 5.5 V 1.1 Notes: 11. Maximum pulse width = 10 µs, maximum duty cycle = 0.2%. 12. Minimum pulse width = 4.99 ms, minimum duty cycle = 99.8%. 13. VOH is measured with the DC load current in this testing (maximum pulse width = 1 ms, maximum duty cycle = 20%). When driving capacitive loads, VOH approaches VDD as IOH approaches zero units. 14. Positive output supply voltage (VDD – VE) should be at least 15 V to ensure adequate margin in excess of the maximum under-voltage lockout threshold, VUVLO+, of 12.7 V. 15. When VDD – VE > VUVLO and the output state VO is allowed to go HIGH, the DESAT-detection feature is active and provides the primary source of IGBT protection. UVLO is needed to ensure DESAT detection is functional. 16. The blanking time, tBLANK, is adjustable by an external capacitor (CBLANK), where tBLANK = CBLANK × (VDESAT / ICHG). ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 8 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Electrical Characteristics (Continued) Apply over all recommended conditions; typical value is measured at VCC = 5 V, VDD – VSS = 30 V, VE – VSS = 0 V, and TA = 25°C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Units Figure tPHL Propagation Delay to Logic Low Output(18) 100 135 250 ns tPLH Propagation Delay to Logic High Output(19) 100 150 250 ns 18, 19, 20, 21, 47 PWD Pulse Width Distortion, | tPHL – tPLH|(20) 15 100 ns 47 150 ns PDD Skew Propagation Delay Difference Between Any Two Parts or Channels, ( tPHL – tPLH)(21) Rg = 10 Ω, Cg =10 nF, f = 10 kHz, Duty Cycle = 50%, IF = 10 mA, VDD – VSS = 30 V(17) -150 tR Output Rise Time (10% to 90%) 50 ns tF Output Fall Time (90% to 10%) 50 ns µs 47 tDESAT(LOW) DESAT Sense to DESAT Low Propagation Delay(24) 0.25 tDESAT(90%) DESAT Sense to 90% VO Delay(22) 0.45 0.70 µs 22, 48 tDESAT(10%) DESAT Sense to 10% VO Delay(22) 2.8 4.0 µs 23, 24, 25, 48 0.5 1.5 µs 26, 48 0.5 2.3 4.5 µs 27, 48 10.0 22.0 35.0 µs 48 tDESAT(FAULT) DESAT Sense to Low Level FAULT Signal Delay(23) tRESET(FAULT) RESET to High Level FAULT Signal Delay(25) Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 10 nF, VDD – VSS = 30 V (CDESAT = 100pF, RF = 4.7 kΩ, VCC = 5.5 V) tDESAT(MUTE) DESAT Input Mute tUVLO ON UVLO Turn-On Delay(26) tUVLO OFF UVLO Turn-Off Delay(27) tGP Time-to-Good Power(28) VDD = 0 to 30 V in 10 µs Ramp | CMH | Common Mode Transient Immunity at Output High TA = 25˚C, VCC = 5 V, VDD = 25 V, VSS = Ground, CF = 15 pF, RF = 4.7 kΩ, VCM = 1500 VPEAK(29) | CML | Common Mode Transient Immunity at Output Low TA = 25˚C, VCC = 5 V, VDD = 25 V, VSS = Ground, CF = 15 pF, RF = 4.7 kΩ, VCM = 1500 VPEAK(30) 4.0 µs 4.0 µs 2.0 µs 28, 29, 49 35 50 kV/µs 51, 52 35 50 kV/µs 50, 53 VDD = 20 V in 1.0 ms Ramp 49 Notes: 17. This load condition approximates the gate load of a 1200 V / 150 A IGBT. 18. Propagation delay tPHL is measured from the 50% level on the falling edge of the input pulse to the 50% level of the falling edge of the VO signal. 19. Propagation delay tPLH is measured from the 50% level on the rising edge of the input pulse to the 50% level of the rising edge of the VO signal. 20. PWD is defined as | tPHL – tPLH | for any given device. 21. The difference between tPHL and tPLH between any two parts under same operating conditions with equal loads. 22. The length of time the DESAT threshold must be exceeded before VO begins to go LOW. This is supply voltage dependent. ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 9 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Switching Characteristics 24. The length of time the DESAT threshold must be exceeded before VO begins to go LOW and the FAULT output begins to go LOW. 25. The length of time from when RESET is initiated (via IF turn-on) until FAULT output goes HIGH. 26. The UVLO turn-on delay, tUVLO ON, is measured from the VUVLO+ threshold level of the rising edge of the output supply voltage (VDD) to the 5 V level of the rising edge of the VO signal. 27. The UVLO turn-off delay, tUVLO OFF, is measured from the VUVLO– threshold level of the falling edge of the output supply voltage (VDD) to the 5 V level of the falling edge of the VO signal. 28. The time to good power, tGP, is measured from the VUVLO+ threshold level of the rising edge of the output supply voltage (VDD) to the 5 V level of the rising edge of the VO signal. 29. Common-mode transient immunity at output HIGH state is the maximum tolerable negative dVCM / dt on the trailing edge of the common-mode pulse, VCM, to assure the output remains in HIGH state (i.e., VO > 15 V or VFAULT > 2 V). 30. Common-mode transient immunity at output LOW state is the maximum positive tolerable dVCM / dt on the leading edge of the common-mode pulse, VCM, to ensure the output remains in LOW state (i.e., VO < 1.0 V or VFAULT < 0.8 V). ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 10 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp 23. The time from DESAT threshold is exceeded until the FAULT output goes LOW. FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Timing Diagrams IF tR tF 90% 50% 10% VO tPLH tPHL Figure 3. tPLH, tPHL, tR, and tF Timing Diagram tDESAT(LOW) IF Reset Initiated Upon the Next IF Turn-On. 6.5V 50% VDESAT tDESAT(10%) tBLANK 90% VO 10% tDESAT(90%) FAULT tRESET(FAULT) 50% 50% tDESAT(FAULT) tDESAT(MUTE) Figure 4. Definitions for DESAT, VO and FAULT Timing Waveforms ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 11 7 IOH – HIGH LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT (A) IF – INPUT FORWARD CURRENT (mA) 100.00 10.00 1.00 100°C 0.10 0.01 0.8 1.0 25°C -40°C 1.2 1.4 1.6 6 5 4 VOH = VDD – 6 V 3 VOH = VDD – 3 V 2 1 -40 1.8 ILED1+ = 10 mA VDD – VSS = 30 V -20 0 VF – INPUT FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) Figure 5. Input Forward Current (IF) vs. Voltage (VF) VOH – VDD – HIGH LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) IOL – LOW LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 6 VOL = VSS + 6 V 5 4 VOL = VSS + 3 V 3 2 ILED1+ = 0 A VDD – VSS = 30 V -20 0 20 40 60 60 80 100 80 100 0.00 -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -0.20 -0.25 ILED1+ = 10 mA VDD – VSS = 30 V IOH = -100 mA -0.30 -40 -20 0 TA – TEMPERATURE (°C) 20 40 60 80 100 TA – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 8. High Level Output Voltage (VOH – VDD) vs. Temperature Figure 7. Low Level Output Current (IOL) vs. Temperature 0.20 30.0 VOH – HIGH LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) V OL – LOW LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 40 Figure 6. High Level Output Current (IOH) vs. Temperature 7 1 -40 20 TA – TEMPERATURE (°C) 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 -40 ILED1+ = 0 A VDD – VSS = 30 V IOL = 100 mA -20 29.5 TA = -40°C 29.0 28.5 ILED1+ = 10 mA VDD – VSS = 30 V 28.0 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 TA – TEMPERATURE (°C) 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 IOH – HIGH LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT (A) Figure 10. High Level Output Voltage (VOH) vs. High Level Output Current (IOH) Figure 9. Low Level Output Voltage (VOL) vs. Temperature ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 25°C 100°C www.fairchildsemi.com 12 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Typical Performance Characteristics 3.0 ILED1+ = 0 A VDD – VSS = 30 V IDD – OUTPUT SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) VOL – LOW LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 4 3 25°C 2 TA = 100°C -40°C 1 2.8 2.6 IDDL 2.4 2.2 ILED1+ = 0 A (IDDL) / 10 mA (IDDH) VDD – VSS = 30 V VO = Open 0 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 IDDH 2.0 -40 2.5 -20 0 Figure 11. Low Level Output Voltage (VOL) vs. Low Level Output Current (IOL) 60 80 100 -0.15 ICHG – BLANKING CAPACITOR CHARGE CURRENT (mA) IDD – OUTPUT SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 40 Figure 12. Output Supply Current (IDD) vs. Temperature 3.0 2.5 IDDL IDDH 2.0 ILED1+ = 0 A (IDDL) / 10 mA (IDDH) VDD – VSS = 30 V VO = Open 1.5 15 20 25 -0.20 -0.25 ILED1+ = 10 mA VDD – VSS = 30 V VDESAT = 2V -0.30 -40 30 -20 0 20 40 60 80 VDD – OUTPUT SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) TA – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 13. Output Supply Current (IDD) vs. Voltage (VDD) Figure 14. Blanking Capacitor Charge Current (ICHG) vs. Temperature 100 3.0 ICLAMPL – CLAMP LOW LEVEL SINKING CURRENT (A) 7.00 VDESAT – DESAT THRESHOLD (V) 20 TA – TEMPERATURE (°C) IOL – LOW LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 6.75 6.50 6.25 ILED1+ = 10 mA VDD – VSS = 30 V 6.00 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 ILED1+ = 0 mA VDD – VSS = 30 V VCLAMP = VSS + 2.5V 0.0 -40 100 TA – TEMPERATURE (C) -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 15. DESAT Threshold (VDESAT) vs. Temperature ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 2.5 Figure 16. Clamp Low Level Sinking Current (ICLAMPL) vs. Temperature www.fairchildsemi.com 13 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) 250 VCC = 5.5 V ILED2 = 10 mA 100°C tP – PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) I FAULTL – FAULT LOGIC LOW OUTPUT CURRENT (mA) 10 8 25°C 6 4 -40°C 2 0 0 1 2 3 4 200 tPLH 150 tPHL 100 50 ILED1+ = 10 mA f = 10 kHz 50% Duty Cycle VDD – VSS = 30 V Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 10 nF 0 -40 5 0 60 80 100 tP – PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 250 200 tPLH 150 tPHL 100 50 ILED1+ = 10 mA f = 10 kHz 50% Duty Cycle Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 10 nF 0 15 20 25 200 tPHL 100 ILED1+ = 10 mA f = 10 kHz 50% Duty Cycle VDD – VSS = 30 V Cg = 10 nF 50 0 30 tPLH 150 0 10 20 t DESAT(90%) – DESAT SENSE TO 90% V DELAY (µs) O 250 200 tPLH tPHL 100 ILED1+ = 10 mA f = 10 kHz 50% Duty Cycle VDD – VSS = 30 V Rg = 10 Ω 50 0 10 20 30 40 50 C g – LOAD CAPACITANCE (nF) Figure 21. Propagation Delay (tP) vs. Load Capacitance (Cg) ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 40 50 Figure 20. Propagation Delay (tP) vs. Load Resistance (Rg) Figure 19. Propagation Delay (tP) vs. Supply Voltage (VDD) 150 30 R g – LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) VDD – SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) tP – PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) 40 Figure 18. Propagation Delay (tP) vs. Temperature 250 0 20 TA – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 17. FAULT Logic Low Output Current (IFAULTL) vs. Voltage (VFAULTL) tP – PROPAGATION DELAY (ns) -20 VFAULTL – FAULT LOGIC LOW OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) 1.0 0.8 0.6 VDD – VSS = 30 V 0.4 VDD – VSS = 15 V 0.2 VDD – VSS = 15 V / 30 V ILED1+ = 10 mA Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 10 nF 0.0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 22. DESAT Sense to 90% VO Delay (tDESAT(90%)) vs. Temperature www.fairchildsemi.com 14 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) t DESAT(10%) – DESAT SENSE TO 10% V DELAY (µs) O t DESAT(10%) – DESAT SENSE TO 10% V DELAY (µs) O 5 4 VDD – VSS = 30 V 3 2 VDD – VSS = 15 V 1 VDD – VSS = 15 V / 30 V ILED1+ = 10 mA Rg = 10 Ω, Cg = 10 nF 0 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA – TEMPERATURE (°C) 15 3 VDD – VSS = 30 V 2 VDD – VSS = 15 V 1 0 VDD – VSS = 15 V / 30 V ILED1+ = 10 mA Cg = 10 nF 10 10 VDD – VSS = 30 V 5 VDD – VSS = 15 V 0 10 20 30 40 20 100°C 100°C 0.40 25°C -40°C 0.35 25°C -40°C 0.30 0.25 4 5 t GP – TIME TO GOOD POWER (µs) t RESETFAULT – RESET TO HIGH LEVEL FAULT SIGNAL DELAY (µs) 100°C 25°C 4 25°C -40°C 2 -40°C 0 8 9 9 10 VDD – VSS = 30 V ILED1+ = 10 mA 4 3 2 1 0 -40 10 R F – FAULT LOAD RESISTANCE (kΩ) -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA – TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 27. RESET to High Level Fault Signal Delay (tRESET(FAULT)) vs. Fault Load Resistance (RF) ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 8 5 6 7 7 Figure 26. DESAT Sense to Low Level Fault Signal Delay (tDESAT(FAULT)) vs. Fault Load Resistance (RF) VCC = 5.5 V VCC = 3.3 V 6 6 R F – FAULT LOAD RESISTANCE (kΩ) 100°C 5 VCC = 5.5 V VCC = 3.3 V 0.45 50 8 4 50 0.50 Figure 25. DESAT Sense to 10% VO Delay (tDESAT(10%)) vs. Load Capacitance (Cg) VDD – VSS = 30 V 40 VDD – VSS = 30 V C g – LOAD CAPACITANCE (nF) 10 30 R g – LOAD RESISTANCE (Ω) 0.55 VDD – VSS = 15 V / 30 V ILED1+ = 10 mA Rg = 10 Ω 0 4 Figure 24. DESAT Sense to 10% VO Delay (tDESAT(10%)) vs. Load Resistance (Rg) t DESAT(FAULT) – DESAT SENSE TO LOW LEVEL FAULT SIGNAL DELAY (µs) t DESAT(10%) – DESAT SENSE TO 10% VO DELAY (µs) Figure 23. DESAT Sense to 10% VO Delay (tDESAT(10%)) vs. Temperature 5 Figure 28. Time-to-Good Power (tGP) vs. Temperature www.fairchildsemi.com 15 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) t GP – TIME TO GOOD POWER (µs) 5 ILED1+ = 10 mA TA = 25°C 4 3 2 1 0 15 20 25 30 VDD – OUTPUT SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Figure 29. Time-to-Good Power (tGP) vs. Output Supply Voltage (VDD) ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 16 FOD8332 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 VLED1– VSS 12 0.1µF 5 0.1µF + – 10mA 0A 6 VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 VE 30V VO + – 0.1µF Figure 30. Threshold Input Current Low-to-High (IFLH) Test Circuit FOD8332 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED1– VSS 12 0.1µF 0.1µF + – 2V 0V 6 VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 + – VE 30V VO + – 0.1µF Figure 31. Threshold Input Voltage High-to-Low (VFHL) Test Circuit FOD8332 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 0.1µF VLED1– 5 Period = 5ms PW = 10μs + – VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 VIN 0.1µF VSS 12 6 10mA 0.1µF IOH 47µF + – + – VO VE 30V 0.1µF 47µF + – RM Figure 32. High Level Output Current (IOH) Test Circuit ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 17 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Test Circuits FOD8332 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED1– VSS 12 0.1µF Period = 5ms PW = 4.99ms + VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 VIN – + – IOL 6 10mA 0.1µF VE 30V 0.1µF + – 47µF VO 0.1µF 47µF + – RM Figure 33. Low Level Output Current (IOL) Test Circuit FOD8332 VCC + – 0.1µF 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED1– VSS 12 4.7kΩ VFAULT VLED1+ VO 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 6 10mA VIN 11 100pF 0.1µF VDESAT 0.1µF + – IOLF VO 10Ω VE 30V + – 0.1µF 10nF 9 RM Figure 34. Low Level Output Current During Fault Condition (IOLF) Test Circuit FOD8332 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 0.1µF 0.1µF + – 100mA 5 VLED1– VSS 12 6 VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 VOH VE 30V + – 0.1µF 10mA Figure 35. High Level Output Voltage (VOH) Test Circuit ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 18 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Test Circuits (Continued) FOD8332 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED1– VSS 12 0.1µF 6 VLED1+ VO 11 0.1µF + – 30V + – VOL VE 0.1µF 100mA 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 Figure 36. Low Level Output Voltage (VOL) Test Circuit FOD8332 1 GND VE 2 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 VLED1– VSS 12 16 IEH 0.1µF 5 0.1µF IDDH + – VE 30V 6 VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 + – 0.1µF 10mA Figure 37. High Level Supply Current (IDDH), VE High Level Supply Current (IEH) Test Circuit FOD8332 1 GND VE 2 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 VLED1– VSS 12 16 IEL 0.1µF 5 0.1µF IDDL + – VE 30V 6 VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 + – 0.1µF Figure 38. Low Level Supply Current (IDDL), VE Low Level Supply Current (IEL) Test Circuit ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 19 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Test Circuits (Continued) FOD8332 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED1– VSS 12 4.7k Ω + – 0.1µF 8V + – VCC 1 0V 0.1µF VDESAT ICHG IDSCHG 0.1µF + – VE 30V 6 VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 + – 0.1µF 10mA Figure 39. DESAT Threshold (VDESAT), Blanking Capacitor Charge Current (ICHG), Blanking Capacitor Discharge Current (IDSCHG) Test Circuit FOD8332 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED1– VSS 12 0.1µF 6 10mA 0.1µF + – VO VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 + – 15V VE 0.1µF 0V 0V VUVLO+ VUVLO– Figure 40. Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold (VUVLO+ / VUVLO-), Under-Voltage Lockout Threshold Hysteresis (UVLOHYS) Test Circuit FOD8332 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED1– VSS 12 VLED1+ VO 11 0.1µF 6 0.1µF + – + – 30V VE 0.1µF 50Ω 10mA 0A 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 5V VTCLAMP + – 0V Figure 41. Clamping Threshold Voltage (VCLAMP_THRES) Test Circuit ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 20 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Test Circuits (Continued) FOD8332 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED1– VSS 12 0.1µF 0.1µF + – VE 30V VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 6 + – ICLAMPL + – 0.1µF 2.5V Figure 42. Clamp Low Level Sinking Current (ICLAMPL) Test Circuit FOD8332 ICCH 15V 0.1µF + – 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED1– VSS 12 6 VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 VFAULT Figure 43. FAULT High Level Supply Current (ICCH) Test Circuit FOD8332 ICCL 15V 0.1µF + – 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED1– VSS 12 6 VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 VFAULT 0.1µF 16mA Figure 44. FAULT Low Level Supply Current (ICCL) Test Circuit ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 21 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Test Circuits (Continued) FOD8332 + – 5.5V GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED1– VSS 12 6 VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 0.1µF IFAULTH 5.5V 1 + – Figure 45. FAULT High Level Output Current (IFAULTH) Test Circuit FOD8332 5.5V + – 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED1– VSS 12 6 VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 0.1µF VFAULTL + 1.1mA – 10mA 0.1µF Figure 46. FAULT Low Level Output Voltage (VFAULTL) Test Circuit FOD8332 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 VLED1– VSS 12 0.1µF 5 6 VLED1+ VO 11 0.1µF + – VO 10Ω 10mA f = 10kHz DC = 50% 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 VIN VE 30V + – 0.1µF 10nF RM Figure 47. Propagation Delay (tPLH, tPHL), Rise Time(tR), Fall Time (tF), Pulse Width Distortion (PWD) Test Circuit ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 22 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Test Circuits (Continued) FOD8332 VCC + – 0.1µF 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED1– VSS 12 4.7k Ω VFAULT VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 6 10mA VIN 100pF 0.1µF VDESAT 0.1µF + – VE 30V VO + – 10Ω 0.1µF 10nF RM Figure 48. DESAT Sense Delay (tDESAT(90%)), tDESAT(10%)), tDESAT(LOW)), DESAT Sense to Low Level FAULT Signal Delay (tDESAT(FAULT)), Reset to High Level FAULT Signal Delay (tRESET(FAULT)), DESAT Input Mute (tDESAT(MUTE)) Test Circuit FOD8332 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED1– VSS 12 6 VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 VSS 9 0.1µF 10mA 8 VLED1– 0.1µF + – VE 20V VO 0.1µF tUVLO tr = tf = 1ms TGP tr = tf = 10μs Figure 49. Under-Voltage Lockout Delay (tUVLO), Time-to-Good-Power (tGP) Test Circuit FOD8332 5V 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED1– VSS 12 6 VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 4.7kΩ + – 15pF or 1nF 0.1µF 360Ω Scope 0.1μF 10Ω 25V + – 10nF VCM Figure 50. Common-Mode Low (CML) LED1-Off Test Circuit ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 23 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Test Circuits (Continued) FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Test Circuits (Continued) FOD8332 5V 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED1– VSS 12 6 VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 4.7kΩ + – 15pF or 1nF 0.1µF 360Ω Scope 25V 0.1μF + – 10Ω 10nF VCM Figure 51. Common-Mode High (CMH) LED1-On Test Circuit FOD8332 5V 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED1– VSS 12 6 VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 Scope 4.7kΩ + – 15pF or 1nF 0.1µF 360Ω 0.1μF 10Ω 25V + – 10nF VCM Figure 52. Common-Mode High (CMH) LED2-Off Test Circuit FOD8332 5V 1 GND 2 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 3 FAULT DESAT 14 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED1– VSS 12 6 VLED1+ VO 11 7 VLED1+ VCLAMP 10 8 VLED1– VSS 9 Scope 4.7kΩ + – 15pF or 1nF 0.1µF 360Ω 0.1μF 10Ω 25V + – 10nF VCM Figure 53. Common-Mode High (CML) LED2-On Test Circuit ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 24 – + 1 GND1 2 3 FOD8332 VE 16 VCC VLED2+ 15 FAULT DESAT 14 0.1µF 0.1µF RF +HVDC 4 GND VDD 13 5 VLED– VSS 12 6 VLED+ VO 11 10 7 VLED+ VCLAMP 8 VLED– VSS Q1 + VCE 0.1µF RG – – + Micro Controller 100Ω CF RLED CBLANK DDESAT Q2 + 9 3-Phase AC VCE – –HVDC Figure 54. Recommended Application Circuit Functional Description The functional behavioral of FOD8332 is illustrated by the detailed internal schematic shown in Figure 55. Figure 55 and the timing diagrams explain the interaction and sequence of internal and external signals. 250μA + – 14 VLED1+ 6, 7 VLED1– 16 Delay 5, 8 DESAT VDESAT VE UVLO Comparator – + 13 VDD VUVLO 11 VO 50x VCC FAULT 2 1x 9 3 1, 4 GND VLED2+ + – 10 VSS VCLAMP 2V 25x Figure 55. Detailed Internal Behavioral Schematic ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 25 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Application Information Fault Condition Reset IF Blanking Time 6.5V VDESAT VO FAULT Figure 56. Operating Relationsip Among Desaturation Voltage (DESAT), Fault Output (FAULT), and Reset Conditions 1. LED Input and Operation Explanation when the current flowing from the anode to the cathode (LED1) is greater than IFLH and the forward voltage VF is greater than VF(MIN). The timing relationship between the LED input and gate driver output is illustrated in Figure 3. When a fault is detected, the gate driver ouptut IC immediately enters “soft” turn-off mode, where the output voltage changes slowly from HIGH to LOW state. This also disables the gate control input on the gate driver IC side for a minimum mute time of 10 µs. FOD8332 is an advanced IGBT gate-drive optocoupler capable of driving most 1200 V / 150 A IGBTs and power MOSFETs in motor control and inverter applications. The following section describes driving IGBT, but is also applicable to driving MOSFET. Adjust the VDD supply based on the gate threshold voltages. Critical protection features and controls are incorporated to simplify the design and improve reliability. The device includes an IGBT desaturation detection protection and a FAULT status output. The FAULT output, which is open-collector configuration, is latched to LOW state to report a fault status to the microcontroller. It is only reset or pulled back to HIGH when LED1 is pulled from LOW to HIGH again. This highly integrated device consists of two highperformance AlGaAs LEDs and two integrated circuits. LED1 directly controls the isolated gate driver IC output, while the returned optical signal path is transmitted by LED2, which reports the fault status through the opencollector fault-sense IC output. The active Miller clamp function avoids the need of negative gate driving in most applications and allows the use of a simple bootstrap supply for the high-side driver. 2. Gate Driver Output The control LED input and the fault-sense IC output can be connected to a standard 3.3 V / 5 V DSP or microcontroller. The gate driver output can be connected to the gate of the power devices on the high-voltage side. A typical recommended application is shown in Figure 54. A typical shunt LED drive can be used to improve noise immunity. The LED is connected in parallel with the bipolar transistor switch, creating a current shunt drive. Common-mode transients from the load coupling via the package capacitance can be coupled into a lowimpedance path, either the conducting LED or the on resistance of the conducting bipolar transistor, increasing its noise immunity. A pair of PMOS and NMOS make up the output driver stage, which facilitates close to rail-to-rail output swing. This feature allows tight control of gate voltage during on-state and short-circuit conditions. The output driver can typically sink 2.5 A and source 2.5 A at room temperature. Due to the low RDS(ON) of the MOSFETs, the power dissipation is lower than bipolartype driver output stages. The absolute maximum rating of the output peak current, IO(PEAK), is 3 A. Careful selection of the gate resistor, RG, is required to avoid violation of this rating. For charging and discharging, the RG value is approximated by: RG = VCC – VEE – VOL / IOL(PEAK) During normal operation, when no fault is detected, LED1 controls the gate driver output. VO is set to HIGH ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 (1) www.fairchildsemi.com 26 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Normal Operation nominal blanking time can be calculated using external capacitance (CBLANK), FAULT threshold voltage (VDESAT), and DESAT charge current (ICHG): tBLANK = CBLANK x VDESAT / ICHG With a recommended 100 pF DESAT capacitor, the nominal blanking time is: 100 pF x 6.5 V / 250 µA = 2.6 µs 4. Soft Turn-Off The soft turn-off feature ensures the safe shutdown of the IGBT under fault condition. The gate-driver voltage VO turns off the IGBT in a controlled slow manner. This reduces the voltage spike on the collector of the IGBT. Without this, the IGBT would see a heavy spike on the collector, resulting in a permanent damage to the device when it’s turned off immediately. The VO is pulled to LOW slowly in 4 µs. When VDD supply goes below VUVLO, which is the designated ULVO threshold at the comparator, VO is pulled to LOW state regardless of photodetector output. When VO is HIGH and desaturation is detected, VO turns off slowly as it is pulled LOW by the 1XNMOS device. The input to the fault-sense circuitry is latched to HIGH state and turns on the LED2. The fault-sense signal remains in HIGH state until LED1 is switched from LOW to HIGH. When VO goes below 2 V, the 50XNMOS device turns on, clamping the IGBT gate firmly to VSS. 5. Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO) Under-Voltage detection prevents the application of insufficient gate voltage to the IGBT. This could be dangerous, as it would drive the IGBT out of saturation and into the linear operation where losses are very high and the IGBT quickly overheats. This feature ensures proper operation of the IGBTs. The output voltage, VO, remains LOW irregardless of the inputs, as long as the supply voltage, VDD – VE, is less than VUVLO+ during power up. When the supply voltage falls below VUVLO- , VO goes LOW, as illustrated in Figure 57. 3. Desaturation Protection, FAULT Output and FAULT RESET Desaturation detection protects the IGBT in short circuit by monitoring the collector-emitter voltage of the IGBT when it’s turned on. When the DESAT pin voltage goes above the threshold voltage, a short-circuit condition is detected and the driver output stage executes a “soft” IGBT turn-off and is eventually driven LOW. This sequence is illustrated in Figure 56. The FAULT opencollector output is triggered active LOW to report a desaturation error. The gate driver output is muted for minimum of 10 µs. All input LED signals are ignored during the mute period to allow the driver to completely soft shutdown the IGBT. The fault mechanism is reset by the next LED turn-on after the tRESET(FAULT) (see Figure 56). During OFF state of the IGBT, or if VO is LOW, the fault sense circuitry is disabled to prevent false fault signals. 6. Active Miller Clamp Function An active Miller clamp feature allows the sinking of the Miller current to ground during a high-dV/dt situation. Instead of driving the IGBT gate to a negative supply voltage to increase the safety margin, the device has a dedicated VCLAMP pin to control the Miller current. During turn-off, the gate voltage of the IGBT is monitored and the VCLAMP output is activated when the gate voltage goes below 2 V (relative to VSS). The Miller clamp NMOS transistor is then turned on and provides a low resistive path for the Miller current, which helps prevent a self-turn-on due to the parasitic Miller capacitor in power switches. The clamp voltage is VSS + 2.5 V, typical for a Miller current up to 1100 mA. The DESAT comparator should be disabled for a short tme period (blanking time) before the IGBT turns on to allow the collector voltage to fall below the DESAT threshold. In this way, the VCLAMP function does not affect the turnoff characteristic. It helps to clamp the gate to the low level throughout the turn-off time. During turn-on, where the input of the driver is activated, the VCLAMP function is disabled or opened. This blanking period protects against false triggering of the DESAT while the IGBT is turning on. The blanking time is controlled by the internal DESAT charge current, the DESAT voltage threshold, and the external DESAT capacitor (capacitor between DESAT and VE pin). The ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 (2) www.fairchildsemi.com 27 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp As shown in Figure 55, the gate driver output is influenced by signals from the photodetector circuitry, the UVLO comparator, and the DESAT signals. Under no-fault condition, normal operation resumes while the supply voltage is above the UVLO threshold and the output of the photodetector drives the MOSFETs of the output stage. The logic circuitry of the output stage ensures that the push-pull devices are never turned ON simultaneously. When the output of the photodetector is HIGH, output VO is pulled to HIGH state by turning on the PMOS. When the output of the photodetector is LOW, VO is pulled to LOW state by turning on the 50XNMOS. IF VUVLO+ VUVLO– VDD – VE tGP VO Figure 57. Time to Good Power 7. Time to Good Power 9. DESAT Pin Protection During fast power up (e.g. bootstrap power supply), the LED is off and the output of the gate driver should be in the LOW or OFF state. Sometimes, race conditions exist that cause the output to follow VDD until all of the circuits in the output IC stabilize. This condition can result in output transitions or transients that are coupled to the driven IGBT. These glitches can cause the high- and low-side IGBTs to conduct shoot-through current that can damage the power semiconductor devices. During turn off, especially with inductive load, a large instantaneous forward-voltage transient can appear on the freewheeling diode of the IGBT. A large negative voltage spike on the DESAT pin can result and draw substantial current out of the gate driver IC if there is not current-limiting resistor. To limit this current, a 100 Ω to 1 kΩ resistor should be inserted in series with the DESAT diode. The added resistance does not change the DESAT threshold or the DESAT blanking time. Fairchild has introduced a initial turn-on delay, called “time to good power.” This delay, typically 2.0 µs, is only present during the initial power-up of the device. If the LED is ON during the initial turn-on activation, low-tohigh transition at the output of the gate driver only occurs 2.0 µs after the VDD power is applied. The DESAT diode protects the gate driver IC from high voltages when the IGBT is turning off, while allowing a forward ICHG current of 250 µA to be conducted to sense the IGBT’s saturated collector to emitter voltage when the IGBT is turned on. A fast-recovery diode, trr below 75 ns, with sufficient reverse-voltage rating, should be used. Fairchild offers many of these ultra-fast diodes/ rectifiers, such as ES1J-600V, with trr at 35 ns. 8. Dual Supply Operation – Negative Bias at VSS The IGBT’s off-state noise immunity can be enhanced by providing a negative gate-to-emitter bias when the IGBT is in OFF state. This static off-state bias can be supplied by connecting a separate negative voltage source between the VE (pin 16) and VSS (pin 9 and pin 12). The primary ground reference is the IGBT’s emitter connection, VE (pin 16). The under-voltage lockout threshold and desaturation voltage detection are referenced to the IGBT’s emitter (VE) ground. If two diodes or more are used, the required maximum reverse voltage can be reduced by half or accordingly. This modifies the trigger level for a fault condition. The sum of the DESAT diode forward-voltage and the IGBT collector-emitter VCE voltage form the voltage at the DESAT pin. The trigger level for a fault condition given by: VCE@FAULT = VDESAT – n x VF where n is the number of the DESAT diodes. The negative voltage supply at VSS appears at the gate drive output, VO, when in LOW state. When the input drives the output HIGH, the output voltage, VO, has the potential of the VDD and VSS. Proper power supply bypass capacitors are added to provide paths for the instantaneous gate charging and discharging currents. The Schottky diode is recommended connected between VE and VSS to protect against a reverse voltage greater than 0.5 V. The VCLAMP (pin 10) should be connected to VSS when not in use. ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 (3) 10. Pull-Up Resistor on FAULT Pin The FAULT pin is an open-collector output and can be connected as wire-OR operation with other types of protection (e.g., over-temperature, over-voltage, overcurrent) to alert the microcontroller. Being an opencollector output, it requires a pull-up resistor to provide a normal high output voltage level. This resistor value must be properly considered based on various IC interface requirements. The sinking current capability is given by IFAULTL. www.fairchildsemi.com 28 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp IFLH A possible implementation is by a discrete NPN/PNP totem-pole configuration. These booster transistors should be fast switching and have sufficient current gain to deliver the desired peak output current. If larger gate drive capability is needed for large IGBT modules or parallel operation, an output booster stage may be added to driver for optimum performance. FOD8332 VE 16 VLED2+ 15 DESAT 14 VDD 13 VSS 12 VO 11 VCLAMP 10 0.1µF CBLANK DDESAT 100Ω – + VSS 0.1µF RG 9 – + Figure 58. Output Booster Stage for Increased Output Drive Current ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 29 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp 11. Increasing the Output Drive Current Using an External Booster Stage Part Number Package Packing Method FOD8332 SO 16-Pin Tube (50 units per tube) FOD8332R2 SO 16-Pin Tape and Reel (750 units per reel) FOD8332V SO 16-Pin, DIN EN/IEC 60747-5-5 option Tube (50 units per tube) FOD8332R2V SO 16-Pin, DIN EN/IEC 60747-5-5 option Tape and reel (750 units per reel) All packages are lead free per JEDEC: J-STD-020B standard. Marking Information 1 2 8332 V J D X YYKK 4 6 5 3 8 7 Definitions 1 Fairchild logo 2 Device number, e.g., ‘8332’ for FOD8332 3 DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option (only appears on component ordered with this option) 4 Plant code, e.g., ‘D’ 5 Alphabetical year code, e.g., ‘E’ for 2014 6 Two-digit work week ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’ 7 Lot traceability code 8 Package assembly code, e.g., ‘J’ ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 www.fairchildsemi.com 30 FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Ordering Information FOD8332 — Input LED Drive, 2.5 A Output Current, IGBT Drive Optocoupler with Desaturation Detection, Isolated Fault Sensing, and Active Miller Clamp Reflow Profile Temperature (°C) TP 260 240 TL 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 Max. Ramp-Up Rate = 3 °C/s Max. Ramp-Down Rate = 6 °C/s tP Tsmax tL Preheat Area Tsmin ts 120 240 360 Time 25 °C to Peak Time (seconds) Figure 59. Relow Profile Profile Freature Pb-Free Assembly Profile Temperature Minimum (Tsmin) 150°C Temperature Maximum (Tsmax) 200°C Time (tS) from (Tsmin to Tsmax) 60–120 seconds Ramp-up Rate (tL to tP) 3°C/second maximum Liquidous Temperature (TL) 217°C Time (tL) Maintained Above (TL) 60–150 seconds Peak Body Package Temperature 260°C +0°C / –5°C Time (tP) within 5°C of 260°C 30 seconds Ramp-Down Rate (TP to TL) 6°C/second maximum Time 25°C to Peak Temperature ©2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation FOD8332 Rev. 1.0.2 8 minutes maximum www.fairchildsemi.com 31 0.20 C A-B 1.27 TYP 2X 10.30 16 A 0.64 TYP 9 D 9 7.31 9.47 11.63 16 3.75 10.30 7.50 (2.16) 0.10 C D 2X 8 1 PIN ONE INDICATOR 0.33 C 2X 8 TIPS 1.27 0.51 (16X) 0.31 B 0.51 TYP 0.25 1 8 LAND PATTERN RECOMMENDATION C A-B D A 0.10 C 3.0 MAX 2.35±0.10 0.10 C 16X SEATING PLANE 0.30±0.15 C NOTES: UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED (1.42) (R0.17) (R0.17) GAUGE PLANE 0.25 0.19 8° 0° 0.25 SEATING PLANE 1.27 0.40 C SCALE: 3:1 A) DRAWING REFERS TO JEDEC MS-013, VARIATION AA. B) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS. C) DIMENSIONS ARE EXCLUSIVE OF BURRS, MOLD FLASH AND TIE BAR PROTRUSIONS D) DRAWING CONFORMS TO ASME Y14.5M-1994 E) LAND PATTERN STANDARD: SOIC127P1030X275-16N F) DRAWING FILE NAME: MKT-M16FREV2 ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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