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FSA221 — USB2.0 High-Speed (480Mbps) and
Audio Switches with Negative Signal Capability
Features
Description
The FSA221 is a Double-Pole, Double Throw (DPDT)
multiplexer that combines a low-distortion audio and a
USB2.0 High-Speed (HS) switch path. This
configuration enables audio and USB data to share a
common connector port. The architecture is designed to
allow audio signals to swing below ground. This means
a common USB and headphone jack can be used for
personal media players and portable peripheral devices.
HS-USB: 4Ω Typical On Resistance
HS-USB: 4.5pF Typical On Capacitance
Audio: 3Ω Typical On Resistance
-3db Bandwidth: > 720MHz
Low Power Consumption
Power-off Protection on Common D+/R, D-/L Ports
Since USB2.0 is an industry standard for shared datapath in portable devices, the FSA221 also incorporates
a Vbus detection capability. The FSA221 includes a
power-off feature to minimize current consumption when
Vbus is not present. This power-off circuitry is available
for the common D+/R, D-/L ports only. Typical
applications involve switching in portables and
consumer applications, such as cell phones, digital
cameras, and notebooks with hubs or controllers.
Automatically Detects Vbus for Switch Path
Selection
Applications
Cell Phone, PDA, Digital Camera, and Notebook
LCD Monitor, TV, and Set-Top Box
Ordering Information
Part Number
Package Number
Top Mark
FSA221L10X
MAC10A
GK
FSA221MUX
MUA10A
FSA221
FSA221UMX
UMLP10A
GL
Package Description
10-Lead MicroPak™, JEDEC MO-255, 1.6 x 2.1mm
10-Lead MSOP JEDEC MO-187, 3.0 mm Wide
10-Lead Quad, Ultrathin MLP, 1.4 x 1.8mm
Vbus
AS e l
S w it c h S e l e c t
C o n tr o l C ircuitry
VAUDIO
Rp d
D+
GND
D+/R
R
D --
D -/L
L
Figure 1.
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSA221 • Rev. 1.1.0
Analog Symbol
www.fairchildsemi.com
FSA221 — USB2.0 High-Speed and Audio Switches with Negative Signal Capability
March 2013
Vbus
10
D+
1
9
ASel
D+
1
10
Vbus
D--
2
8
D+/R
DR
2
9
L
3
3
8
ASel
D+/R
GND
4
L
4
7
D-/L
Vaudio
5
5
6
Vaudio
R
3
L
7
4
6
D-/L
GND
Vaudio
R D2 1
10 D+
6
7
D-/L D+/R
9
Vbus
8
ASel
5
GND
Figure 2. 10-Lead MicroPak™
Figure 3.
10-Lead MSOP
Figure 4. 10-Lead UMLP
Pin Descriptions
Name
Description
Vaudio
Power supply (Audio)
Vbus
Power supply (USB) and auto USB switch-path select
ASel
Audio select to override auto USB detect when VAUDIO supply is present
D+, DR, L
USB data bus input sources
Audio right and left input sources
D+/R, D-/L
USB and audio common connector ports
Truth Table
ASel(1)
Vaudio
Vbus
L, R
D+, D-
LOW
LOW
OFF
OFF
OFF
ON
LOW
(2)
HIGH
(2)
HIGH
LOW
ON
OFF
LOW
HIGH(2)
HIGH(2)
OFF
ON
HIGH
(2)
(2)
ON
OFF
HIGH
HIGH
Notes:
1. ASel - Internal resistor to GND provides auto-Vbus detect if there is no external connection. Forcing ASel HIGH
when VAUDIO is present overrides the USB path even if Vbus is present.
2. HIGH - Value is the threshold as defined to meet USB2.0 Vbus requirements and audio supply threshold in a
system (see DC Tables).
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSA221 • Rev. 1.1.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
2
FSA221 — USB2.0 High-Speed and Audio Switches with Negative Signal Capability
Pin Assignments
The FSA221 is a combined USB and audio switch that
enables sharing the D+/D- lines of a USB connector with
stereo audio CODEC outputs. The switch is optimized
for high-speed USB signals and includes an automatic
Vbus-detection circuit. When a USB connector, rather
than a headphone, is connected to the ultra-portable
device the switch is automatically configured for highspeed USB data transfer. If no Vbus is detected, and yet
VAUDIO is present, the switch is configured for the lowdistortion audio switch path. The audio switch path also
handles negative signals (down to -2V), which
eliminates the need for large coupling capacitors.
control, to the audio path. The ASel pin is internally
terminated by a resistor to GND (typical value 3M) and
requires no connection for the standard ultra-portable
(cell-phone, MP3, or portable media player). In an
application where the supply to the FSA221 Vbus pin is
not guaranteed to be removed, a GPIO pin can be used
to switch out of high-speed USB mode into audio mode,
using the ASel pin.
The FSA221 Vbus pin must be connected directly to Vbus
or a supply > 3.8V, not an LDO regulated down to 3.6V
or a Vbat-generated supply that may fall below 3.8V in
normal operation.
For those applications where the Vbus is generated as a
self-powered device or where Vbus is not removed, the
ASel pin provides the ability to switch, under software
Application Diagram
Vbus
3.0V - 3.6V
Vaudio
USB 2.0
Source
5V
D+/R
Vbus
Rpd
D+
GND
R
D-
Audio
CODEC
ASel
Switch Select
Control Circuitry
D-/L
USB
Mini -AB
Connector
ID
L
GND
Figure 5.
© 2006 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSA221 • Rev. 1.1.0
Typical Application
www.fairchildsemi.com
3
FSA221 — USB2.0 High-Speed and Audio Switches with Negative Signal Capability
Functional Description
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.
Symbol
VAUDIO /
VBUS
VSW
ASEL
Parameter
D+, D-, D+/R, D-/L Pins
Switch I/O Voltage(3)
Unit
-0.5
6.0
V
VBUS -7.0
VBUS +0.3
V
R, L, Pins
VAUDIO -7.0 VAUDIO -0.3
V
Control Input Voltage
(3)
Input Clamp Diode Current
ISW
Switch I/O Current (Continuous)
TSTG
Max.
Supply Voltage
IIK
ISWPEAK
Min.
-0.5
6.0
V
-50
Peak Switch Current (Pulsed at 1ms
Duration,