IRQ Series
Encapsulated Quarter-Brick 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
Output Voltage (V)
5
12
24
Output Current (A)
20
8.3
4.2
Input Voltage (V)
110
110
110
Optimized for harsh environments in industrial/railway applications, the IRQ
DC-DC converter series offer regulated outputs in an industry-standard
quarter brick fully encased package.
FEATURES
DC input range: 57.6-160V
(Covers both 96V and 110V input range)
Encapsulated circuitry for optimal thermal/vibration
performance
Regulation: ±0.3% from no load to full load
High Efficiency
Maximum baseplate operating temperature: 110ºC,
full load
Over-current & Over-temperature protection
Synchronous rectifier topology
Stable no-load operation
Support Pre-Bias startup
SAFETY FEATURES
Reinforced insulation
3000Vdc input to output isolation
EN 50155
UL 60950-1 (Pending)
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1 (Pending)
EN 60950-1
RoHS compliant
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
The IRQ series regulated converter module
deliver a 5V, 12V or 24V output @ Vin = 57.6
– 160 Vdc in an industry standard quarter
brick fully encased package at astonishing
efficiency. The fully isolated (3000Vdc) IRQ
series accept a 57.6 to 160 Volt DC input
voltage range with a reinforced insulation
system. Typical applications include
industrial, railway and transportation
applications.
The IRQ’s synchronous-rectifier topology and
fixed frequency operations means excellent
efficiencies. A wealth of electronic protection
features include input under voltage lockout,
over voltage lockout protection, output
current limit, current sharing, short circuit
hiccup, Vout overshoot, and over temperature
shutdown.
Available options include various pin lengths
and flanged baseplate. The IRQ series is
designed to meet all UL and IEC emissions,
safety, and flammability certifications.
Slotted / Flanged Baseplate
“V” Option Pins / Pinout
Pin Dia : 0.080
Slotted / Flanged Baseplate
DOSA Pins / Pinout
Pin Dia : 0.040 / 0.060
Standard Baseplate
DOSA Pins / Pinout
Pin Dia : 0.040 / 0.060
For full details go to
ww w.murata-ps.com/rohs
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SDC_IRQ_A01.D06 Page 1 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS SUMMARY AND ORDERING GUIDE ① ②
Output
Root Model ① VOUT IOUT
(V) (A, max)
Total
Power
(W)
Input
Ripple & Noise
(mVp-p)
Regulation (max.)
Typ.
Max.
Line
Load
Efficiency
VIN Nom.
(V)
Range
(V)
IIN, no load
(mA)
IIN, full load
(A)
Min.
Typ.
IRQ-5/20-T110
5
20
100
80
150
±0.2%
±0.3%
110
57.6-160
150
2.06
83.0%
85.5%
IRQ-12/8.3-T110
12
8.3
100
50
120
±0.6%
±0.5%
110
57.6-160
50
2.50
87.0%
87.4%
IRQ-24/4.2-T110
24
4.2
100
100
240
±0.3%
±0.3%
110
57.6-160
20
2.50
86.5%
88.2%
① Please refer to the part number structure for additional options and complete ordering part numbers.
② All specifications are at nominal line voltage and full load, +25 ºC. Unless otherwise noted. See detailed specifications. Output capacitors are 1 μF ceramic in parallel with 10 μF
electrolytic. I/O caps are necessary for our test equipment and may not be needed for your application.
Part Number Structure
Note: Please see mechanical drawings for details. Special order applies to Positive Logic version. Some model number combinations may not be
available. See website or contact your local Murata sales representative.
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 2 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
IRQ SERIES FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Conditions
Maximum
Units
160
Vdc
100 mS max. duration
170
Vdc
Input to output
3000
Vdc
Input to Baseplate
1500
Vdc
Output to Baseplate
500
Vdc
Input Voltage, Continuous
Input Voltage, Transient
Isolation Voltage
On/Off Remote Control
Minimum
Typical/Nominal
0
Referred to -Vin
0
15
Vdc
Operating Temperature Range
Ambient Temperature
-40
85
°C
Storage Temperature Range
Baseplate Temperature
-55
125
°C
Absolute maximums are stress ratings. Exposure of devices to greater than any of these conditions may adversely affect long-term reliability. Proper operation under conditions other
than those listed in the Performance/Functional Specifications Table is not implied nor recommended.
INPUT
Operating Input Voltage Range
0
Turn-on Voltage Threshold
52
Turn-off Voltage Threshold
50
160
Vdc
54.5
57
Vdc
52
56
Vdc
Lockout Voltage Hysteresis
TBD
Vdc
Recommended External Input
Capacitance
TBD
uF
FEATURES and OPTIONS
Conditions
Minimum
Typical/Nominal
Maximum
Units
Primary On/Off control (designed to be driving with an open collector logic, Voltages referenced to -Vin)
“P” suffix:
Positive Logic, ON state
ON = pin open or external voltage
3.5
15
V
Positive Logic, OFF state
OFF = ground pin or external voltage
0
1
V
2
mA
Control Current
open collector/drain
1
“N” suffix:
Negative Logic, ON state
ON = ground pin or external voltage
-0.1
0.8
V
Negative Logic, OFF state
OFF = pin open or external voltage
2.5
15
V
2
mA
Control Current
Remote Sense Compliance
open collector/drain
1
Sense pins connected externally to
respective Vout pins
5
%
ENVIRONMENTAL
Operating Ambient Temperature
Ambient Temperature
-40
85
°C
Baseplate Temperature
-40
110
°C
-55
125
°C
125
°C
Storage Temperature
Semiconductor Junction Temperature
Thermal Protection
Average PCB Temperature
125
Thermal Protection Restart Hysteresis
Electromagnetic Interference
Conducted, EN55022/CISPR22
RoHS rating
°C
°C
External filter required; see
Emissions performance test.
B
Class
RoHS-6
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 3 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
IRQ SERIES FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS
GENERAL and SAFETY
Insulation Safety Rating
Reinforced
Isolation Resistance
10
MΩ
Isolation Capacitance
Safety
Certified to UL-60950-1, CSA-C22.2
No.60950-1, IEC/EN60950-1, 2nd edition
(pending)
MECHANICAL
Through Hole Pin Diameter
Conditions
Standard:Option#2
Option#1
Through Hole Pin Material
TH Pin Plating Metal and Thickness
500
pF
Maximum
Units
Yes
Minimum
Typical/Nominal
0.06 & 0.04
Inches
1.524 & 1.016
mm
0.08
Inches
2.032
mm
Copper alloy
Nickel subplate
98.4-299
µ-inches
Gold overplate
4.7-19.6
µ-inches
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 4 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS (IRQ-5/20-T110)
INPUT
Conditions
Minimum
Typical/Nominal
Maximum
Units
Input current
Full Load Conditions
Vin = nominal
1.06
1.11
A
Low Line input current
Vin = minimum
2.01
2.06
A
Vin = 110v
0.1
0.2
A2-Sec.
0.1
0.2
A
50
150
mA
15
30
mA
2000
mAp-p
5
A
Inrush Transient
Short Circuit input current
No Load input current
Iout = minimum, unit=ON
Shut-Down input current (Off, UV,
OT)
Back Ripple Current
Measured at the input of module with a
simulated source impedance of 12µH,
220µF, 450V, across source, 33µF, 250V
external capacitors across input pins.
Internal Filter Type/Value
Pi
Recommended Input fuse
OUTPUT
Total Output Power
0
100
101
W
4.95
5
5.05
Vdc
5.050
Vdc
Voltage
Setting Accuracy
At 100% load, no trim, all conditions
Output Adjust Range
4.950
Overvoltage Protection
6
6.3
6.5
Vdc
0
20
20
A
25
30
A
Hiccup technique - Auto recovery within
1.25% of Vout
2.0
4.0
A
Output shorted to ground, no damage
Continuous
Hiccup current limiting
Non-latching
Current
Output Current Range
Minimum Load
0
Current Limit Inception
cold condition
22
Short Circuit
Short Circuit Current
Short Circuit Duration
(remove short for recovery)
Short circuit protection method
Regulation
Line Regulation
Vin = 57.6-160, Vout = nom., full load
±0.2
%
Load Regulation
Iout = min. to max., Vin = nom.
±0.3
%
150
mV pk-pk
Ripple and Noise
Temperature Coefficient
Maximum Output Capacitance
20 MHz BW, Cout = 1µF
80
paralleled with 10µF
At all outputs
0.02
% of Vnom./°C
(Loads : CR mode)
3300
μF
(Loads : CC mode)
3300
μF
GENERAL and SAFETY
Efficiency
Vin=110V, full load
83
85.5
%
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 5 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS (IRQ-5/20-T110)
Isolation Resistance
10
MΩ
Isolation Capacitance
Calculated MTBF
500
Per Telcordia SR-332, Issue 2, Method 1,
Class 1, Ground Fixed, Tcase=+25°C
pF
1800
Hours x 103
200
KHz
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Switching Frequency
Turn On Time
Vin On to Vout Regulated
20
30
mS
Remote On to Vout Regulated
TBD
TBD
mS
15
30
mS
50
µSec
±100
±300
mV
Typical/Nominal
Maximum
Units
Vout Rise Time
From 0%~100%
Dynamic Load Response
Dynamic Load Peak Deviation
MECHANICAL
Outline Dimensions (with baseplate)
Weight (with baseplate)
50-75-50%, 1A/us, within 1% of Vout
same as above
Conditions
Minimum
2.28x 1.45 x 0.5
Inches
57.91x36.83x 12.7
mm
2.23
Ounces
63.6
Grams
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 6 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
PERFORMANCE DATA (IRQ-5/20-T110)
25
90
85
20
Output Current (Amps)
Efficiency (%)
80
75
57.5V
70
110V
65
160V
60
15
10
5
55
0
50
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Iout(A)
40
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Baseplate Temperature (℃)
Efficiency vs. Load Current
Thermal Derating vs. Baseplate temperature
Turn-on transient at zero load current
(20 mS/div, Top Trace: Vout, 2V/div; Bottom Trace: ON/OFF, 2V/div)
Turn-on transient at full load current
(20 mS/div, Top Trace: Vout, 2V/div; Bottom Trace: ON/OFF, 2V/div)
Turn-on transient at zero load current
(50 mS/div, Top Trace: Vout, 2V/div; Bottom Trace: Vin, 50V/div)
Turn-on transient at full load current
(50 mS/div, Top Trace: Vout, 2V/div; Bottom Trace: Vin, 50V/div)
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 7 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
PERFORMANCE DATA (IRQ-5/20-T110)
Ripple and Noise @25ºC
(Vin = 110V, Vout = nom., Iout= 0, Cload = 0, ScopeBW = 20MHz )
Ripple and Noise @25ºC
(Vin = 110V, Vout = nom., Iout= 20A, Cload = 0, ScopeBW = 20MHz )
18
57.6V
16
110V
14
160V
Power Dissipation (W)
12
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.00
5.00
10.00
15.00
20.00
Load Current (A)
Step Load Transient Response@25ºC
(Vin = 110V, Vout = nom., Iout= 75-50-75% of full load, Cload = 0µF, ScopeBW =20MHz )
Power Dissipation vs. Load Current @25ºC
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 8 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
Thermal Derating (IRQ-5/20-T110, Unit mounted on a 10 X 10 inch PCB)
LONGITUDINAL (AIRFLOW FROM Vin TO Vout)
25
25
20
20
Output Current (Amps)
Output Current (Amps)
TRANSVERSE (AIRFLOW FROM Vin- TO Vin+)
600 LFM
15
500 LFM
400 LFM
10
300 LFM
200 LFM
5
600 LFM
15
500 LFM
400 LFM
10
300 LFM
200 LFM
5
100 LFM
100 LFM
0
0
40
50
60
70
80
40
50
Ambient Temperature (℃)
25
25
20
20
600 LFM
500 LFM
400 LFM
10
300 LFM
200 LFM
5
80
85
600 LFM
15
500 LFM
400 LFM
10
300 LFM
200 LFM
5
100 LFM
0
100 LFM
0
40
50
60
70
80
40
50
Ambient Temperature (℃)
20
20
Output Current (Amps)
25
600 LFM
500 LFM
400 LFM
10
300 LFM
200 LFM
5
70
80
85
Maximum Current Temperature Derating (Vin = 110V)
25
15
60
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Maximum Current Temperature Derating (Vin = 110V)
Output Current (Amps)
70
Maximum Current Temperature Derating (Vin = 57.6V)
Output Current (Amps)
Output Current (Amps)
Maximum Current Temperature Derating (Vin = 57.6V)
15
60
Ambient Temperature (℃)
600 LFM
15
500 LFM
400 LFM
10
300 LFM
200 LFM
5
100 LFM
0
100 LFM
0
40
50
60
70
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Maximum Current Derating (Vin = 160V)
80
40
50
60
70
80
85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Maximum Current Derating (Vin = 160V)
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 9 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS (IRQ-12/8.3-T110)
INPUT
Conditions
Minimum
Typical/Nominal
Maximum
Units
Input current
Full Load Conditions
Vin = nominal
1.00
1.50
A
Low Line input current
Vin = minimum
1.98
2.50
A
Vin = 110v
0.1
0.2
A2-Sec.
0.02
0.05
A
7
50
mA
5
50
mA
600
mAp-p
10
A
Inrush Transient
Short Circuit input current
No Load input current
Iout = minimum, unit=ON
Shut-Down input current (Off, UV,
OT)
Back Ripple Current
Measured at the input of module with a
simulated source impedance of 12µH,
220µF, 450V, across source, 33µF, 250V
external capacitors across input pins.
Internal Filter Type/Value
Pi
Recommended Input fuse
OUTPUT
Total Output Power
0
99.60
100.60
W
11.88
12
12.12
Vdc
13.2
Vdc
Voltage
Setting Accuracy
At 100% load, no trim, all conditions
Output Adjust Range
10.8
Overvoltage Protection
14
16
18
Vdc
0
8.30
8.30
A
10.50
12.45
A
Hiccup technique - Auto recovery within
1.25% of Vout
1.4
3
A
Output shorted to ground, no damage
Continuous
Hiccup current limiting
Non-latching
Current
Output Current Range
Minimum Load
0
Current Limit Inception
cold condition
9.13
Short Circuit
Short Circuit Current
Short Circuit Duration
(remove short for recovery)
Short circuit protection method
Regulation
Line Regulation
Vin = 57.6-160, Vout = nom., full load
±0.6
%
Load Regulation
Iout = min. to max., Vin = nom.
±0.5
%
120
mV pk-pk
At all outputs
0.02
% of Vnom./°C
(Loads : CR mode)
1000
μF
(Loads : CC mode)
1000
μF
Ripple and Noise
Temperature Coefficient
Maximum Output Capacitance
20 MHz BW, Cout = 1µF
50
paralleled with 10µF
GENERAL and SAFETY
Efficiency
Vin=110V, full load
87
87.4
%
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 10 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS (IRQ-12/8.3-T110)
Isolation Resistance
10
MΩ
Isolation Capacitance
500
pF
1800
Hours x 103
200
KHz
Calculated MTBF
Per Telcordia SR-332, Issue 2, Method 1,
Class 1, Ground Fixed, Tcase=+25°C
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Switching Frequency
Turn On Time
Vin On to Vout Regulated
18
30
mS
Remote On to Vout Regulated
TBD
TBD
mS
10
25
mS
50-75-50%, 1A/us, within 1% of Vout
400
600
µSec
same as above
±200
±300
mV
Typical/Nominal
Maximum
Units
Vout Rise Time
From 0%~100%
Dynamic Load Response
Dynamic Load Peak Deviation
MECHANICAL
Outline Dimensions (with baseplate)
Weight (with baseplate)
Conditions
Minimum
2.28x 1.45 x 0.50
Inches
57.91x36.83x 12.7
mm
2.23
Ounces
63.6
Grams
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 11 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
95
9
90
8
85
7
Output Current (Amps)
Efficiency (%)
PERFORMANCE DATA (IRQ-12/8.3-T110)
80
75
57.6V
70
110V
65
160V
60
6
5
4
3
2
1
55
0
40
50
0.917 1.73
2.57
3.38
4.22
5.03
5.88
6.71
7.52
8.36
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Baseplate Temperature (℃)
Iout(A)
Efficiency vs. Load Current
Thermal Derating vs. Baseplate temperature
Turn-on transient at zero load current
(10 mS/div, Top Trace: Vout, 5V/div; Bottom Trace: ON/OFF, 2V/div)
Turn-on transient at full load current
(10 mS/div, Top Trace: Vout, 5V/div; Bottom Trace: ON/OFF, 2V/div)
Turn-on transient at zero load current
(10 mS/div, Top Trace: Vout, 5V/div; Bottom Trace: Vin, 50V/div)
Turn-on transient at full load current
(10 mS/div, Top Trace: Vout, 5V/div; Bottom Trace: Vin, 50V/div)
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 12 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
PERFORMANCE DATA (IRQ-12/8.3-T110)
Ripple and Noise @25ºC
(Vin = 110V, Vout = nom., Iout= 0, Cload = 0, ScopeBW = 20MHz )
Ripple and Noise @25ºC
(Vin = 110V, Vout = nom., Iout= 8.3A, Cload = 0, ScopeBW = 20MHz )
16
57.6V
14
110V
12
160V
Power Dissipation (W)
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
6.00
7.00
8.00
9.00
Load Current (A)
Step Load Transient Response@25ºC
(Vin = 110V, Vout = nom., Iout= 75-50-75% of full load, Cload = 0µF, ScopeBW =20MHz )
Power Dissipation vs. Load Current @25ºC
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 13 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
Thermal Derating (IRQ-12/8.3-T110, Unit mounted on a 10 X 10 inch PCB)
TRANSVERSE (AIRFLOW FROM Vin- TO Vin+)
LONGITUDINAL (AIRFLOW FROM Vin TO Vout)
9
9
8
8
7
6
600 LFM
5
500 LFM
Output Current (Amps)
Output Current (Amps)
7
400 LFM
4
300 LFM
3
200 LFM
2
600 LFM
5
500 LFM
400 LFM
4
300 LFM
3
200 LFM
2
100 LFM
1
6
100 LFM
1
0
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
85
30
40
50
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Maximum Current Temperature Derating (Vin = 57.6V)
9
9
8
8
80
85
7
6
600 LFM
5
500 LFM
Output Current (Amps)
Output Current (Amps)
70
Maximum Current Temperature Derating (Vin = 57.6V)
7
400 LFM
4
300 LFM
3
200 LFM
2
6
600 LFM
5
500 LFM
400 LFM
4
300 LFM
3
200 LFM
2
100 LFM
1
100 LFM
1
0
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
85
30
40
50
Ambient Temperature (℃)
8
8
7
7
5
500 LFM
Output Current (Amps)
9
600 LFM
400 LFM
4
300 LFM
3
200 LFM
2
6
600 LFM
5
500 LFM
80
85
400 LFM
4
300 LFM
3
200 LFM
2
100 LFM
1
70
Maximum Current Temperature Derating (Vin = 110V)
9
6
60
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Maximum Current Temperature Derating (Vin = 110V)
Output Current (Amps)
60
Ambient Temperature (℃)
100 LFM
1
0
0
30
40
50
60
70
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Maximum Current Derating (Vin = 160V)
80
85
30
40
50
60
70
80
85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Maximum Current Derating (Vin = 160V)
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 14 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS (IRQ-24/4.2-T110)
INPUT
Conditions
Minimum
Typical/Nominal
Maximum
Units
Input Current
Full Load Conditions
Vin = nominal
1.00
1.50
A
Low Line input current
Vin = minimum
2.02
2.50
A
Vin = 110v
0.1
0.2
A2-Sec.
0.03
0.05
A
7
20
mA
5
20
mA
500
mAp-p
10
A
Inrush Transient
Short Circuit input current
No Load input current
Iout = minimum, unit=ON
Shut-Down input current (Off, UV,
OT)
Back Ripple Current
Measured at the input of module with a
simulated source impedance of 12µH,
220µF, 450V, across source, 33µF, 250V
external capacitors across input pins.
Internal Filter Type/Value
Pi
Recommended Input fuse
OUTPUT
Total Output Power
0
100.80
101.81
W
23.76
24
24.24
Vdc
26.4
Vdc
Voltage
Setting Accuracy
At 100% load, no trim, all conditions
Output Adjust Range
21.6
Overvoltage Protection
28.8
32
36
Vdc
0
4.20
4.20
A
5.67
6.30
A
Hiccup technique - Auto recovery within
1.25% of Vout
1.4
3
A
Output shorted to ground, no damage
Continuous
Hiccup current limiting
Non-latching
Current
Output Current Range
Minimum Load
Current Limit Inception
0
cold condition
4.62
Short Circuit
Short Circuit Current
Short Circuit Duration
(remove short for recovery)
Short circuit protection method
Regulation
Line Regulation
Vin = 57.6-160, Vout = nom., full load
±0.2
%
Load Regulation
Iout = min. to max., Vin = nom.
±0.3
%
240
mV pk-pk
At all outputs
0.02
% of Vnom./°C
(Loads : CR mode)
560
μF
(Loads : CC mode)
560
μF
Ripple and Noise
Temperature Coefficient
Maximum Output Capacitance
20 MHz BW, Cout = 1µF
100
paralleled with 10µF
GENERAL and SAFETY
Efficiency
Vin=110V, full load
86.5
88.2
%
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 15 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS (IRQ-24/4.2-T110)
Isolation Resistance
10
MΩ
Isolation Capacitance
500
pF
1800
Hours x 103
200
KHz
Calculated MTBF
Per Telcordia SR-332, Issue 2, Method 1,
Class 1, Ground Fixed, Tcase=+25°C
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Switching Frequency
Turn On Time
Vin On to Vout Regulated
18
30
mS
Remote On to Vout Regulated
TBD
TBD
mS
10
25
mS
50-75-50%, 1A/us, within 1% of Vout
300
500
µSec
same as above
±400
±600
mV
Typical/Nominal
Maximum
Units
Vout Rise Time
From 0%~100%
Dynamic Load Response
Dynamic Load Peak Deviation
MECHANICAL
Outline Dimensions (with baseplate)
Weight (with baseplate)
Conditions
Minimum
2.28x 1.45 x 0.5
Inches
57.91x36.83x 12.7
mm
2.23
Ounces
63.6
Grams
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 16 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
PERFORMANCE DATA (IRQ-24/4.2-T110)
4.5
90
4
85
3.5
Output Current (Amps)
95
Efficiency (%)
80
75
57.6V
70
110V
65
160V
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
60
0.5
55
0
40
50
0.5
0.9
1.2
1.6
2.0
2.4
2.8
3.2
3.5
3.9
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Baseplate Temperature (℃)
Iout(A)
Efficiency vs. Load Current
Thermal Derating vs. Baseplate temperature
Turn-on transient at zero load current
(10 mS/div, Top Trace: Vout, 10V/div; Bottom Trace: ON/OFF, 2V/div)
Turn-on transient at full load current
(10 mS/div, Top Trace: Vout, 10V/div; Bottom Trace: ON/OFF, 2V/div)
Turn-on transient at zero load current
(10 mS/div, Top Trace: Vout, 10V/div; Bottom Trace: Vin, 50V/div)
Turn-on transient at full load current
(10 mS/div, Top Trace: Vout, 10V/div; Bottom Trace: Vin, 50V/div)
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 17 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
PERFORMANCE DATA (IRQ-24/4.2-T110)
Ripple and Noise @25ºC
(Vin = 110V, Vout = nom., Iout= 0, Cload = 0, ScopeBW = 20MHz )
Ripple and Noise @25ºC
(Vin = 110V, Vout = nom., Iout= 4.2A, Cload = 0, ScopeBW = 20MHz )
16
57.6V
Power Dissipation (W)
14
110V
12
160V
10
8
6
4
2
0
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
Load Current (A)
Step Load Transient Response@25ºC
(Vin = 110V, Vout = nom., Iout= 75-50-75% of full load, Cload = 0µF, ScopeBW =20MHz )
Power Dissipation vs. Load Current @25ºC
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 18 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
Thermal Derating (IRQ-24/4.2-T110, Unit mounted on a 10 X 10 inch PCB)
TRANSVERSE (AIRFLOW FROM Vin- TO Vin+)
LONGITUDINAL (AIRFLOW FROM Vin TO Vout)
4.5
4.5
4
4
3.5
3
600 LFM
2.5
500 LFM
Output Current (Amps)
Output Current (Amps)
3.5
400 LFM
2
300 LFM
1.5
200 LFM
1
600 LFM
2.5
500 LFM
2
400 LFM
300 LFM
1.5
200 LFM
1
100 LFM
0.5
3
100 LFM
0.5
0
0
30
40
50
60
70
80
85
30
40
Ambient Temperature (℃)
70
80
85
Maximum Current Temperature Derating (Vin = 57.6V)
4.5
4.5
4
4
3.5
3
600 LFM
2.5
500 LFM
2
400 LFM
Output Current (Amps)
3.5
Output Current (Amps)
60
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Maximum Current Temperature Derating (Vin = 57.6V)
300 LFM
1.5
200 LFM
1
3
600 LFM
2.5
500 LFM
2
400 LFM
300 LFM
1.5
200 LFM
1
100 LFM
0.5
100 LFM
0.5
0
0
30
50
70
85
30
40
Ambient Temperature (℃)
50
60
70
80
85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Maximum Current Temperature Derating (Vin = 110V)
Maximum Current Temperature Derating (Vin = 110V)
4.5
4.5
4
4
3.5
3.5
3
600 LFM
2.5
500 LFM
2
400 LFM
Output Current (Amps)
Output Current (Amps)
50
300 LFM
1.5
200 LFM
1
600 LFM
2.5
500 LFM
2
400 LFM
1.5
300 LFM
200 LFM
1
100 LFM
0.5
3
100 LFM
0.5
0
0
30
50
70
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Maximum Current Derating (Vin = 160V)
85
30
40
50
60
70
80
85
Ambient Temperature (℃)
Maximum Current Derating (Vin = 160V)
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 19 of 28
IRQ Series
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions are in inches (mm) shown for ref. only.
Tolerances (unless otherwise specified):
.XX ± 0.02 (0.5)
.XXX ± 0.010 (0.25)
Angles ± 2˚
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
INPUT/OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
Pin
Function
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Vin(+)
On/Off Control
Vin(-)
Vout(-)
Sense(-)
Trim
Sense(+)
Vout(+)
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 20 of 28
IRQ Series
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Dimensions are in inches (mm) shown for ref. only.
Tolerances (unless otherwise specified):
.XX ± 0.02 (0.5)
.XXX ± 0.010 (0.25)
Angles ± 2˚
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
INPUT/OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
Pin
Function
1
2
3
4
6
8
Vin(+)
On/Off Control
Vin(-)
Vout(-)
Trim
Vout(+)
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 21 of 28
IRQ Series
RECOMMENDED FOOTPRINT
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 22 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
Parameter
Notes
EN 60950-1/A12:2011
Reinforced insulation
UL 60950-1/R:2011-12
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No. 60950-1/A1:2011
IEC 61000-4-2
ESD test, 8 kV - NP, 15 kV air - NP (Normal Performance)
Note: An external input fuse must always be used to meet these safety requirements.
ENVIRONMENTAL QUALIFICATION TESTING
Parameter
# Units
Test Conditions
Vibration
15
EN 61373:1999 Category I, Class B, Body mounted
Mechanical Shock
15
EN 61373:1999 Category I, Class B, Body mounted
DMTBF(Life Test)
60
Vin nom , units at derating point,101days
Temperature Cycling Test( TCT)
15
-40 °C to 125 °C, unit temp. ramp 15 °C/min.,500cycles
Power and Temperature Cycling Test
(PTCT)
Temperature ,Humidity and
Bias(THB)
5
15
Temperature operating = min to max, Vin = min to max, Load=50% of rated
maximum,100cycles
85 °C85RH,Vin=max, Load=min load,1072Hour(72hours with a pre-conditioning soak,
unpowered)
EN60068-2-30: Temperatures: + 55 °C and + 25 °C; Number of cycles: 2 (respiration
effect);Time: 2 x 24 hours; Relative Humidity: 95%
Damp heat test, cyclic
15
Dry heat test
5
EN60068-2-2, Vin=nom line, Full load, 85°C for 6 hours.
High Temperature Operating
Bias(HTOB)
15
Vin=min to max ,95% rated load, units at derating point,500hours
Low Temperature operating
5
Vin=nom line, Full load,-40°C for 2 hours.
Highly Accelerated Life Test(HALT)
5
High temperature limits, low temperature limits, Vibration limits, Combined Environmental
Tests.
EMI
3
Class A in CISSPR 22 or IEC62236-3-2(GB/T 24338.4)
ESD
3
IEC 6100-4-2: +/-8kv contact discharge /+/-15kv air discharge
Surge Protection
3
EN50121-3-2
Solderability
15Pins
MIL-STD-883, method 2003 (IPC/EIA/JEDEC J-SID-002B)
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 23 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
Technical Notes
On/Off Control
The input-side, remote On/Off Control function (pin 2) can be ordered to
operate with either logic type:
Negative (“N” suffix): Negative-logic devices are off when pin 2 is left
open (or pulled high, applying +3.5V to +13V), and on when pin 2 is
pulled low (0 to 0.8V) with respect to –Input as shown in Figure 1.
+VIN
–VIN
Figure 1. Driving the Negative Logic On/Off Control Pin
Dynamic control of the remote on/off function is best accomplished
with a mechanical relay or an open-collector/open-drain drive circuit
(optically isolated if appropriate). The drive circuit should be able to sink
appropriate current (see Performance Specifications) when activated and
withstand appropriate voltage when deactivated. Applying an external
voltage to pin 2 when no input power is applied to the converter can
cause permanent damage to the converter.
Input Fusing
Certain applications and/or safety agencies may require fuses at the
inputs of power conversion components. Fuses should also be used when
there is the possibility of sustained input voltage reversal which is not
current-limited. For greatest safety, we recommend a fast blow fuse
installed in the ungrounded input supply line.
Fuse
+Vin
+Vout
Rload
-Vin
-Vin
These converters include a soft start circuit to moderate the duty
cycle of its PWM controller at power up, thereby limiting the input inrush
current.
The On/Off Remote Control interval from On command to Vout (final
±5%) assumes that the converter already has its input voltage stabilized
above the Start-Up Threshold before the On command. The interval is
measured from the On command until the output enters and remains
within its specified accuracy band. The specification assumes that the
output is fully loaded at maximum rated current. Similar conditions apply
to the On to Vout regulated specification such as external load
capacitance and soft start circuitry.
+VCC
ON/OFF
CONTROL
+Vin
Vout Start-Up Time (see Specifications) is the time interval between the
point when the rising input voltage crosses the Start-Up Threshold and
the fully loaded output voltage enters and remains within its specified
accuracy band. Actual measured times will vary with input source
impedance, external input capacitance, input voltage slew rate and final
value of the input voltage as it appears at the converter.
-Vout
Figure 2. Input Fusing
Input Under-Voltage Shutdown and Start-Up Threshold
Under normal start-up conditions, converters will not begin to regulate
properly until the rising input voltage exceeds and remains at the Start-Up
Threshold Voltage (see Specifications). Once operating, converters will
not turn off until the input voltage drops below the Under-Voltage
Shutdown Limit. Subsequent restart will not occur until the input voltage
rises again above the Start-Up Threshold. This built-in hysteresis prevents
any unstable on/off operation at a single input voltage.
Recommended Input Filtering
The user must assure that the input source has low AC impedance to
provide dynamic stability and that the input supply has little or no
inductive content, including long distributed wiring to a remote power
supply. The converter will operate with no additional external capacitance
if these conditions are met.
For best performance, we recommend installing a low-ESR capacitor
immediately adjacent to the converter’s input terminals. The capacitor
should be a ceramic type such as the Murata GRM32 series or a polymer
type. Make sure that the input terminals do not go below the
undervoltage shutdown voltage at all times. More input bulk capacitance
may be added in parallel (either electrolytic or tantalum) if needed.
Recommended Output Filtering
The converter will achieve its rated output ripple and noise with no
additional external capacitor. However, the user may install more external
output capacitance to reduce the ripple even further or for improved
dynamic response. Again, use low-ESR ceramic (Murata GRM32 series)
or polymer capacitors. Mount these close to the converter. Measure the
output ripple under your load conditions.
Use only as much capacitance as required to achieve your ripple and
noise objectives. Excessive capacitance can make step load recovery
sluggish or possibly introduce instability. Do not exceed the maximum
rated output capacitance listed in the specifications.
Input Ripple Current and Output Noise
All models in this converter series are tested and specified for input
reflected ripple current and output noise using designated external
input/output components, circuits and layout as shown in the figures
below. The Cbus and Lbus components simulate a typical DC voltage bus.
Output Over-Voltage Protection
The IRQ output voltage is monitored for an over-voltage condition using a
comparator. The signal is optically coupled to the primary side and if the
output voltage rises to a level which could be damaging to the load, the
sensing circuitry will power down the PWM controller causing the output
voltage to decrease. Following a time-out period the PWM will restart,
causing the output voltage to ramp to its appropriate value. If the fault
condition persists, and the output voltage again climbs to excessive
levels, the over-voltage circuitry will initiate another shutdown cycle. This
on/off cycling is referred to as “hiccup” mode.
Start-Up Time
Assuming that the output current is set at the rated maximum, the Vin to
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 24 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
Murata Power Solutions makes Characterization measurements in a
closed cycle wind tunnel with calibrated airflow. We use both
thermocouples and an infrared camera system to observe thermal
performance. As a practical matter, it is quite difficult to insert an
anemometer to precisely measure airflow in most applications.
Sometimes it is possible to estimate the effective airflow if you thoroughly
understand the enclosure geometry, entry/exit orifice areas and the fan
flow rate specifications.
To
Oscilloscope
Lbus
Current
Probe
+Vin
Vin
Cbus
Cin
CAUTION: If you exceed these Derating guidelines, the converter may
have an unplanned Over Temperature shut down. Also, these graphs are
all collected near Sea Level altitude. Be sure to reduce the derating for
higher altitude.
-Vin
Cin = 220uF, ESR < 700mΩ @ 100kHz
Cbus = 220uF, ESR < 100mΩ @ 100kHz
Lbus =< 500uH
Output Fusing
The converter is extensively protected against current, voltage and
temperature extremes. However your output application circuit may need
additional protection. In the extremely unlikely event of output circuit
failure, excessive voltage could be applied to your circuit. Consider using
an appropriate fuse in series with the output.
Figure 3. Measuring Input Ripple Current
+Vout
C1
C2
SCOPE
Rload
-Vout
C1 = 1uF; C2 = 10uF
LOAD 2-3 INCHES(51-76mm) FROM MODULE
Figure 4 Measuring Output Ripple and Noise (PARD)
Minimum Output Loading Requirements
All models regulate within specification and are stable under no load to
full load conditions. Operation under no load might however slightly
increase output ripple and noise.
Thermal Shutdown
To prevent many over temperature problems and damage, these
converters include thermal shutdown circuitry. If environmental
conditions cause the temperature of the DC-DC’s to rise above the
Operating Temperature Range up to the shutdown temperature, an onboard electronic temperature sensor will power down the unit. When the
temperature decreases below the turn-on threshold, the converter will
automatically restart. There is a small amount of hysteresis to prevent
rapid on/off cycling.
CAUTION: If you operate too close to the thermal limits, the converter
may shut down suddenly without warning. Be sure to thoroughly test your
application to avoid unplanned thermal shutdown.
Temperature Derating Curves
The graphs in this data sheet illustrate typical operation under a variety of
conditions. The Derating curves show the maximum continuous ambient
air temperature and decreasing maximum output current which is
acceptable under increasing forced airflow measured in Linear Feet per
Minute (“LFM”). Note that these are AVERAGE measurements. The
converter will accept brief increases in current or reduced airflow as long
as the average is not exceeded.
Note that the temperatures are of the ambient airflow, not the
converter itself which is obviously running at higher temperature than the
outside air.
Output Current Limiting
Current limiting inception is defined as the point at which full power
falls below the rated tolerance. See the Performance/Functional
Specifications. Note particularly that the output current may briefly rise
above its rated value in normal operation as long as the average output
power is not exceeded. This enhances reliability and continued operation
of your application. If the output current is too high, the converter will
enter the short circuit condition.
Output Short Circuit Condition
When a converter is in current-limit mode, the output voltage will drop as
the output current demand increases. If the output voltage drops too low
(approximately 97% of nominal output voltage for most models), the PWM
controller will shut down. Following a time-out period, the PWM will
restart, causing the output voltage to begin rising to its appropriate value.
If the short-circuit condition persists, another shutdown cycle will initiate.
This rapid on/off cycling is called “hiccup mode.” The hiccup cycling
reduces the average output current, thereby preventing excessive internal
temperatures and/or component damage.
The “hiccup” system differs from older latching short circuit systems
because you do not have to power down the converter to make it restart.
The system will automatically restore operation as soon as the short
circuit condition is removed.
Output Capacitive Load
These converters do not require external capacitance added to achieve
rated specifications. Users should only consider adding capacitance to
reduce switching noise and/or to handle spike current load steps. Install
only enough capacitance to achieve noise objectives. Excess external
capacitance may cause degraded transient response and possible
oscillation or instability.
NOTICE: Please use only this customer data sheet as product
documentation when laying out your printed circuit boards and applying
this product into your application. Do NOT use other materials as official
documentation such as advertisements, product announcements, or
website graphics.
We strive to have all technical data in this customer data sheet highly
accurate and complete. This customer data sheet is revision-controlled
and dated. The latest customer data sheet revision is normally on our
website (www.murata-ps.com) for products which are fully released to
Manufacturing. Please be especially careful using any data sheets labeled
“Preliminary” since data may change without notice.
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 25 of 28
IRQ Series
Remote Sense Input
Use the Sense inputs with caution. Sense is normally connected at the
load. Sense inputs compensate for output voltage inaccuracy delivered at
the load. This is done by correcting IR voltage drops along the output
wiring and the current carrying capacity of PC board etch. This output
drop (the difference between Sense and Vout when measured at the
converter) should not exceed 0.5V. Consider using heavier wire if this
drop is excessive. Sense inputs also improve the stability of the converter
and load system by optimizing the control loop phase margin.
NOTE: The Sense input and power Vout lines are internally connected
through low value resistors to their respective polarities so that the
converter can operate without external connection to the Sense.
Nevertheless, if the Sense function is not used for remote regulation, the
user should connect +Sense to +Vout and –Sense to –Vout at the
converter pins.
The remote Sense lines carry very little current. They are also
capacitively coupled to the output lines and therefore are in the feedback
control loop to regulate and stabilize the output. As such, they are not low
impedance inputs and must be treated with care in PC board layouts.
Sense lines on the PCB should run adjacent to DC signals, preferably
Ground. In cables and discrete wiring, use twisted pair, shielded tubing or
similar techniques.
Any long, distributed wiring and/or significant inductance introduced
into the Sense control loop can adversely affect overall system stability. If
in doubt, test your applications by observing the converter’s output
transient response during step loads. There should not be any
appreciable ringing or oscillation. You may also adjust the output trim
slightly to compensate for voltage loss in any external filter elements. Do
not exceed maximum power ratings.
Contact and PCB resistance
losses due to IR drops
Trimming the Output Voltage
The Trim input to the converter allows the user to adjust the output
voltage over the rated trim range (please refer to the Specifications). In
the trim equations and circuit diagrams that follow, trim adjustments use
either a trimpot or a single fixed resistor connected between the Trim
input and either the +Sense or –Sense terminals. Trimming resistors
should have a low temperature coefficient (±100 ppm/deg.C or less) and
be mounted close to the converter. Keep leads short. If the trim function
is not used, leave the trim unconnected. With no trim, the converter will
exhibit its specified output voltage accuracy.
There are two CAUTIONs to observe for the Trim input:
CAUTION: To avoid unplanned power down cycles, do not exceed
EITHER the maximum output voltage OR the maximum output power
when setting the trim. Be particularly careful with a trimpot. If the output
voltage is excessive, the OVP circuit may inadvertantly shut down the
converter. If the maximum power is exceeded, the converter may enter
current limiting. If the power is exceeded for an extended period, the
converter may overheat and encounter overtemperature shut down.
CAUTION: Be careful of external electrical noise. The Trim input is a
senstive input to the converter’s feedback control loop. Excessive
electrical noise may cause instability or oscillation. Keep external
connections short to the Trim input. Use shielding if needed.
Trim Equations
Trim Down
Connect trim resistor between
RTrimDn
I OUT
+SENSE
Sense Current
ON/OFF
CONTROL
TRIM
RTrimUp
LOAD
Sense Return
SENSE
I OUT Return
–VIN
5.11
D
Trim Up
Connect trim resistor between
trim pin and +Sense
+VOUT
VIN
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
-VOUT
Contact and PCB resistance
losses due to IR drops
5.11* Vnom * (1+D )
1.225 * D
D
Where,
D = | (Vnom
out ) / Vnom |
Vnom is the nominal, untrimmed output voltage.
Vout is the desired new output voltage.
Do not exceed the specified trim range or maximum power ratings when adjusting trim.
Use 1% precision resistors mounted close to the converter on short leads.
If sense is not installed, connect the trim resistor to the respective Vout pin.
Figure 5 Remote Sense Circuit Configuration
Please observe Sense inputs tolerance to avoid improper operation:
Trim Circuits
[Vout(+) −Vout(-)] − [Sense(+) −Sense(-)] ≤ 10% of Vout
Output overvoltage protection is monitored at the output voltage pin, not
the Sense pin. Therefore excessive voltage differences between Vout and
Sense together with trim adjustment of the output can cause the
overvoltage protection circuit to activate and shut down the output.
Power derating of the converter is based on the combination of maximum
output current and the highest output voltage. Therefore the designer
must insure:
(Vout at pins) x (Iout) ≤ (Max. rated output power)
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 26 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
+VIN
+VOUT
+VOUT
+VIN
+SENSE
+SENSE
ON/OFF
CONTROL
TRIM
LOAD
ON/OFF
CONTROL
LOAD
-SENSE
-SENSE
-VIN
-VIN
RTRIM DOWN
TRIM
-VOUT
-VOUT
Figure 8 Trim Connections to Decrease Output Voltage
SMT Reflow Soldering Guidelines
The surface-mount reflow solder profile shown below is suitable for
SAC305 type lead-free solders. This graph should be used only as a
guideline. Many other factors influence the success of SMT reflow
soldering. Since your production environment may differ, please thoroughly
review these guidelines with your process engineers.
Figure 6 Trim Connections Using A Trimpot
+VOUT
+VIN
+SENSE
ON/OFF
CONTROL
TRIM
LOAD
RTRIM UP
-SENSE
-VIN
-VOUT
Figure 7 Trim Connections to Increase Output Voltages
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SDC_IRQ.A01.D06 Page 27 of 28
IRQ Series
Encapsulated 100-Watt Isolated DC-DC Converter
IR Transparent
optical window
Variable
Unit under
test (UUT)
IR Video
Camera
Precision
low-rate
anemometer
3” below UUT
Ambient
temperature
sensor
Airflow
collimator
Murata Power Solutions, Inc.
11 Cabot Boulevard, Mansfield, MA 02048-1151 U.S.A.
ISO 9001 and 14001 REGISTERED
Vertical Wind Tunnel
Murata Power Solutions employs a computer controlled
custom-designed closed loop vertical wind tunnel, infrared
video camera system, and test instrumentation for accurate
airflow and heat dissipation analysis of power products.
The system includes a precision low flow-rate anemometer,
variable speed fan, power supply input and load controls,
temperature gauges, and adjustable heating element.
The IR camera monitors the thermal performance of the
Unit Under Test (UUT) under static steady-state conditions. A
special optical port is used which is transparent to infrared
wavelengths.
Both through-hole and surface mount converters are
soldered down to a 10"x10" host carrier board for realistic
heat absorption and spreading. Both longitudinal and transverse airflow studies are possible by rotation of this carrier
Heating
board since there are often significant differences in the heat
element
dissipation in the two airflow directions. The combination of
adjustable airflow, adjustable ambient heat, and adjustable
Input/Output currents and voltages mean that a very wide
range of measurement conditions can be studied.
The collimator reduces the amount of turbulence adjacent
to the UUT by minimizing airflow turbulence. Such turbulence influences the effective heat transfer characteristics
and gives false readings. Excess turbulence removes more
heat from some surfaces and less heat from others, possibly
causing uneven overheating.
Both sides of the UUT are studied since there are different thermal gradients on each side. The adjustable heating
element and fan, built-in temperature gauges, and no-contact
IR camera mean that power supplies are tested in real-world
conditions.
speed fan
This product is subject to the following operating requirements
and the Life and Safety Critical Application Sales Policy:
Refer to: http://www.murata-ps.com/requirements/
Murata Power Solutions, Inc. makes no representation that the use of its products in the circuits described herein, or the use of other
technical information contained herein, will not infringe upon existing or future patent rights. The descriptions contained herein do not imply
the granting of licenses to make, use, or sell equipment constructed in accordance therewith. Specifications are subject to change without
notice.
© 2016 Murata Power Solutions, Inc.
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