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KA431S / KA431SA / KA431SL
Programmable Shunt Regulator
Features
Description
•
•
•
•
The KA431S / KA431SA / KA431SL are three-terminal
adjustable regulator series with a guaranteed thermal
stability over the operating temperature range. The output voltage can be set to any value between VREF
(approximately 2.5 V) and 36 V with two external resistors. These devices have a typical dynamic output
impedance of 0.2 Ω. Active output circuitry provides a
sharp turn-on characteristic, making these devices
excellent replacement for zener diodes in many applications.
Programmable Output Voltage to 36 V
Low Dynamic Output Impedance 0.2 Ω (Typical)
Sink Current Capability: 1.0 to 100 mA
Equivalent Full-Range Temperature Coefficient of
50 ppm/°C (Typical)
• Temperature Compensated for Operation Over
Full Rated Operating Temperature Range
• Low Output Noise Voltage
• Fast Turn-on Response
SOT-23F
3
1
2
MF- 1.Cathode 2. Ref 3. Anode
MF2- 1. Ref 2. Cathode 3. Anode
Ordering Information
Part Number
Operating
Output Voltage
Temperature
Tolerance
Range
KA431SMFTF
2%
KA431SMF2TF
KA431SAMFTF
KA431SAMF2TF
-25 to +85°C
KA431SLMFTF
KA431SLMF2TF
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
KA431S / KA431SA / KA431SL Rev. 6.7
1%
0.5%
Top Mark
Package
Packing Method
SOT-23F 3L
Tape and Reel
43A
43D
43B
43E
43C
43F
www.fairchildsemi.com
KA431S / KA431SA / KA431SL — Programmable Shunt Regulator
March 2015
KA431S / KA431SA / KA431SL — Programmable Shunt Regulator
Block Diagram
CATHODE
REFERENCE
+
-
2.5 Vref
ANODE
CATHODE (K)
REFERENCE (R)
ANODE(A)
Figure 1. Block Diagram
Marking Information
43A
43B
2% tolerance
1% tolerance
43A
43D
43E
2% tolerance
1% tolerance
43C
MF-
MF2-
0.5% tolerance
43C
43F
0.5% tolerance
Figure 2. Top Mark (per package)
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
KA431S / KA431SA / KA431SL Rev. 6.7
www.fairchildsemi.com
2
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The
absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. Values are at TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
VKA
Cathode Voltage
37
V
IKA
Cathode Current Range (Continuous)
-100 ~ +150
mA
IREF
Reference Input Current Range
-0.05 ~ +10
mA
Thermal Resistance Junction-Air
MF Suffix Package
350
°C/W
PD
Power Dissipation(3,4)
MF Suffix Package
350
mW
TJ
Junction Temperature
150
°C
(1,2)
RθJA
TOPR
Operating Temperature Range
-25 ~ +85
°C
TSTG
Storage Temperature Range
-65 ~ +150
°C
Notes:
1. Thermal resistance test board
Size: 1.6mm x 76.2mm x 114.3mm (1S0P)
JEDEC Standard: JESD51-3, JESD51-7.
2. Assume no ambient airflow.
3. TJMAX = 150°C; Ratings apply to ambient temperature at 25°C.
4. Power dissipation calculation: PD = (TJ - TA) / RθJA.
Recommended Operating Conditions
The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended
operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not
recommend exceeding them or designing to Absolute Maximum Ratings.
Symbol
Parameter
Min.
Max.
Unit
VKA
Cathode Voltage
VREF
36
V
IKA
Cathode Current
1
100
mA
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
KA431S / KA431SA / KA431SL Rev. 6.7
www.fairchildsemi.com
3
KA431S / KA431SA / KA431SL — Programmable Shunt Regulator
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Values are at TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted.
Symbol
Parameter
VREF
Reference Input
Voltage
VKA = VREF,
IKA = 10 mA
Deviation of
Reference
Input Voltage
OverTemperature
VKA = VREF,
IKA = 10 mA,
TMIN ≤ TA ≤ TMAX
ΔVREF/ΔT
Conditions
KA431S
KA431SA
KA431SL
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
2.450 2.500 2.550 2.470 2.495 2.520 2.482 2.495 2.508
4.5
17.0
4.5
17.0
4.5
17.0
ΔVKA =
10 V - VREF
-1.0
-2.7
-1.0
-2.7
-1.0
-2.7
Unit
V
mV
Ratio of Change in
Reference Input
Voltage
to the Change in
Cathode Voltage
IKA =
10 mA
ΔVKA =
36 V - 10 V
-0.5
-2.0
-0.5
-2.0
-0.5
-2.0
Reference Input
Current
IKA = 10 mA,
R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = ∞
1.5
4.0
1.5
4.0
1.5
4.0
μA
Deviation of
Reference
Input Current
Over Full
Temperature
Range
IKA = 10 mA,
R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = ∞
TA = Full Range
0.4
1.2
0.4
1.2
0.4
1.2
μA
IKA(MIN)
Minimum Cathode
Current for
Regulation
VKA = VREF
0.45
1.00
0.45
1.00
0.45
1.00
mA
IKA(OFF)
Off - Stage
Cathode
Current
VKA = 36 V,
VREF = 0
0.05
1.00
0.05
1.00
0.05
1.00
μA
ZKA
Dynamic
Impedance
VKA = VREF,
IKA = 1 to 100 mA,
f ≥ 1.0 kHz
0.15
0.50
0.15
0.50
0.15
0.50
Ω
ΔVREF/ΔVKA
IREF
ΔIREF/ΔT
mV/V
Note:
5. TMIN = -25°C, TMAX = +85°C
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
KA431S / KA431SA / KA431SL Rev. 6.7
www.fairchildsemi.com
4
KA431S / KA431SA / KA431SL — Programmable Shunt Regulator
Electrical Characteristics(5)
LM431S
KA431S
LM431S
KA431S
Figure 4. Test Circuit for VKA ≥ VREF
Figure 3. Test Circuit for VKA= VREF
KA431S
Figure 5. Test Circuit for IKA(OFF)
Typical Applications
R1
V O = V ref 1 + -------
R2
R1
V O = 1 + ------- V ref
R2
KA431S
R1
V O = 1 + ------- V ref
R2
KA431S
KA431S
Figure 6. Shunt Regulator
Figure 7. Output Control for
Three-Terminal Fixed Regulator
KA431S
KA431S
Figure 9. Current Limit or Current Source
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
KA431S / KA431SA / KA431SL Rev. 6.7
Figure 8. High Current Shunt
Regulator
Figure 10. Constant-Current Sink
www.fairchildsemi.com
5
KA431S / KA431SA / KA431SL — Programmable Shunt Regulator
Test Circuits
800
150
VKA = VREF
VKA = VREF
o
TA = 25 C
o
I , CATHODE CURRENT
(uA) (μA)
IKA - Cathode
Current
100
50
600
IKA(MIN)
400
200
KA
0
K
I , Cathode Current
Current (mA) (mA)
IK - Cathode
TA = 25 C
-50
-100
-2
-1
0
1
2
0
-200
3
-1
0
VKA, Cathode Voltage (V)
3
Figure 12. Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage
0.20
3.5
0.18
Iref - Reference Input Current (μA)
0.16
Iref, Reference Input Current (uA)
Ioff - Off-State Cathode Current (μA)
Ioff
, Off-State Cathode Current (uA)
2
VKA - Cathode Voltage (V)
Figure 11. Cathode Current vs. Cathode Voltage
0.14
0.12
0.10
0.08
0.06
0.04
0.02
0.00
-50
1
VKA, CATHODE VOLTAGE (V)
VKA - Cathode Voltage (V)
3.0
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
0.5
0.0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
-25
150
0
25
50
75
100
125
oo
TA -TAmbient
C)
, AmbientTemperature
Temperature (( C)
A
o
TAT-, Ambient
Temperature
Ambient Temperature
( C) (oC)
A
Figure 13. OFF-State Cathode Current vs.
Ambient Temperature
Figure 14. Reference Input Current vs.
Ambient Temperature
6
60
o
TA=25 C
5
40
30
20
INPUT
4
Voltage Swing (V)
50
Voltage Swing (V)
Open Loop
(dB)
Open LoopVoltage
Voltage Gain Gain
(dB)
o
TA = 25 C
IKA = 10mA
3
OUTPUT
2
10
1
0
0
-10
1k
10k
100k
1M
0
10M
8
12
16
20
Figure 16. Pulse Response
Figure 15. Frequency vs. Small Signal Voltage
Amplification
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
KA431S / KA431SA / KA431SL Rev. 6.7
4
Time (us)
Time
(μs)
Frequency (Hz)
Frequency
(Hz)
www.fairchildsemi.com
6
KA431S / KA431SA / KA431SL — Programmable Shunt Regulator
Typical Performance Characteristics
(Continued)
5
140
A VKA = Vref
B VKA = 5.0 V @ IK = 10mA
4
o
TA = 25 C
A
100
Current (mA)
Current(mA)
IKIK,-CATHODE
CathodeCURRENT(mA)
Current (mA)
120
80
60
3
2
40
1
20
B
0
100p
1n
10n
100n
1?
0
0.0
10?
CCLL,-LOAD
LoadCAPACITANCE
Capacitance
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
Anode-Ref.
Voltage (V)
Anode-Ref. Voltage(V)
Figure 18. Anode-Reference Diode Curve
Figure 17. Stability Boundary Conditions
5
VREF , Reference Input Voltage (V)
2.51
Current (mA)
Current(mA)
4
3
2
1
0
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.49
2.48
2.47
2.46
-50
2.0
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
o
TA, Ambient Temperature ( C)
Ref.-Cathode
(V)
Ref.-Cathode Voltage
Voltage(V)
Figure 19. Reference-Cathode Diode Curve
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
KA431S / KA431SA / KA431SL Rev. 6.7
2.50
Figure 20. Reference Input Voltage vs.
Ambient Temperature
www.fairchildsemi.com
7
KA431S / KA431SA / KA431SL — Programmable Shunt Regulator
Typical Performance Characteristics
KA431S / KA431SA / KA431SL — Programmable Shunt Regulator
Physical Dimensions
Figure 21. 3-LEAD, SOT23, FLAT LEAD, LOW PROFILE
© 2002 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
KA431S / KA431SA / KA431SL Rev. 6.7
www.fairchildsemi.com
8
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Datasheet contains the design specifications for product development. Specifications may change
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