OKL2-T/12-W12 Series
www.murata-ps.com
Programmable Output 12-Amp iLGA SMT PoL
DC-DC Converter Series
Typical unit
FEATURES
PRODUCT OVERVIEW
iLGA inspectable Land Grid Array
The OKL2-T/12-W12 series are miniature nonisolated Point-of-Load (PoL) DC-DC power converters for embedded applications. The tiny form factor
is configured on a Land Grid Array (LGA) assembly
measuring only 0.8 x 0.45 x 0.34 inches (20.32 x
11.43 x 8.55 mm). Applications include powering CPUs, datacom/telecom systems, distributed
bus architectures (DBA), programmable logic, and
mixed voltage systems. The wide input range is 4.5
to 14 Volts DC.
4.5-14Vdc input voltage range
Programmable output voltage from 0.69-5.5Vdc
Drives 1000μF ceramic capacitive loads
High power conversion efficiency at 95%
Outstanding thermal derating performance
Over temperature and over current protection
On/Off control and Power Good output
The maximum output current is 12 Amps. Based
on fixed-frequency synchronous buck converter
switching topology, the high power conversion
efficient PoL module features programmable output
voltage and On/Off control. These converters also
include under voltage lock out (UVLO), output
short circuit protection, and over-current and over
temperature protections.
RoHS-6 hazardous substance compliance
Tracking operation/Synchronized function
Connection Diagram
+Vin
F1
+Vout
t4XJUDIJOH
On/Off
Control
Controller
t'JMUFST
t$VSSFOU4FOTF
External
DC
Power
Source
Trim
Reference and
Error Amplifier
Open = On
Closed = Off
(Positive
On/Off)
Common
Common
4FRVFODF5SBDLJOH
Power Good
Sync
Figure 1. OKL2-T/12-W12
Note: Murata Power Solutions strongly recommends an external input fuse, F1.
See specifications.
For full details go to
www.murata-ps.com/rohs
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MDC_OKL2-T/12-W12.B03 Page 1 of 19
OKL2-T/12-W12 Series
Programmable Output 12-Amp iLGA SMT PoL
DC-DC Converter Series
PERFORMANCE SPECIFICATIONS SUMMARY AND ORDERING GUIDE
Input
Output
R/N Regulation (max.)
Vout Iout (Amps, Power
Vin nom.
(mV p-p)
(Volts) ➀ max.) ➁ (Watts)
(Volts)
Load
Max. ➃ Line
Model Number
Efficiency (%)
Range Iin, no load Iin, full load
(Volts) ➃ (mA) ➃ (Amps) ➁
Min.
Typ.
91.5
95.0
OKL2-T/12-W12P2-C
OKL2-T/12-W12N2-C
➀
➁
0.69-5.5
12
60
20
The output range is limited by Vin. See detailed specs.
All specifications are at nominal line voltage, Vout=nominal (5V) and full
load, +25°C. unless otherwise noted.
±0.4% ±0.4%
12
4.5-14
30
5.26
On/
Off
Logic
Dimensions
Inches (mm)
Pos.
0.8 x 0.45 x 0.34
Neg. (20.32 x 11.43 x 8.55)
➂ Use adequate ground plane and copper thickness adjacent to the converter.
Ripple and Noise (R/N) and no-load input current are shown at Vout=1.8V.
See specs for details.
Output capacitors are 188 μF ceramic. Input cap is 44 μF. See detailed
specifications. I/O caps are necessary for our test equipment and may not
be needed for your application.
PART NUMBER STRUCTURE
OK L 2 - T / 12 - W12 N2 - C
Okami Non-isolated PoL
LGA Surface Mount, MSL Rating 2
Sequence/tracking
Blank = Not Installed
2 = installed
Trimmable Output
Voltage Range
0.69-5.5Vdc
Maximum Rated Output
Current in Amps
RoHS Hazardous
Substance Compliance
C = RoHS-6 (does not claim EU RoHS exemption
7b – lead in solder)
On/Off Logic
P2 = Positive Logic
N2 = Negative Logic
Input Voltage Range
4.5-14Vdc
Product Label
Because of the small size of these products, the product label contains a
character-reduced code to indicate the model number and manufacturing date
code. Not all items on the label are always used. Please note that the label
differs from the product photograph. Here is the layout of the label:
Mfg.
date
code
XXXXXX
Product code
YMDX Rev.
Revision level
Figure 2. Label Artwork Layout
Model Number
OKL2-T/12-W12P2-C
OKL2-T/12-W12N2-C
Product Code
L21112
L20112
The manufacturing date code is four characters:
First character – Last digit of manufacturing year, example 2009
Second character – Month code (1 through 9 = Jan-Sep;
O, N, D = Oct, Nov, Dec)
Third character – Day code (1 through 9 = 1 to 9, 10 = 0 and
11 through 31 = A through Z)
Fourth character – Manufacturing information
The label contains two rows of information:
First row – Model number product code (see table)
Second row – Manufacturing date code and revision level
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MDC_OKL2-T/12-W12.B03 Page 2 of 19
OKL2-T/12-W12 Series
Programmable Output 12-Amp iLGA SMT PoL
DC-DC Converter Series
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Input Voltage, Continuous
Output Power
Output Current
Conditions (1)
Full power operation
Current-limited, no damage,
short-circuit protected
Minimum
0
0
0
Typical/Nominal
Maximum
15
66
Units
Vdc
W
12
A
On/Off Control
14
Vdc
Power Good Pin
6
Vdc
Synchronized Pin
12
Vdc
Sequence Pin
Vin max
Vdc
Storage Temperature Range
Vin = Zero (no power)
-55
125
˚C
Absolute maximums are stress ratings. Exposure of devices to greater than any of these conditions may adversely affect long-term reliability. Proper operation under conditions other
than those listed in the Performance/Functional Specifications Table is not implied or recommended.
INPUT
4.5
12
14
Vdc
Operating voltage range (7)
See output voltage vs input voltage
Recommended External Fuse
Fast blow
28
A
Turn On/Start-up threshold
Rising input voltage
3.9
4.2
4.5
Vdc
Undervoltage Shutdown
3.7
4
4.3
Internal Filter Type
C-TYPE
Input current
Full Load Conditions
Vin = nominal (5Vo set)
5.26
5.55
A
Low Line
Vin @ min, 5 Vout
8.98
9.51
A
Inrush Transient
TBD
A2-Sec.
Short Circuit Input Current
TBD
mA
No Load Input Current
5Vout, Iout @ 0
70
140
mA
No Load Input Current
1V, Iout @ 0
30
60
Shut-Down Mode Input Current
1
mA
Reflected (back) ripple current (2)
Measured at input with specified filter
TBD
mA, pk-pk
GENERAL and SAFETY
@ Vin nom, 5Vout
91.5
95
@ Vin min=8Vin, 5Vout
91.5
95.5
EFFICIENCY (12Vin @ 12A load current)
@ Vin nom, 3.3Vout
88.5
92.5
%
@ Vin nom, 2.5Vout
85.5
90
@Vin nom, 1.8Vout
82.5
88
Certified to UL-60950-1, CSA-C22.2
Safety
No.60950-1, IEC/60950-1, 2nd edition
Yes
(pending)
Per Telcordia SR332, issue 1 class 3, ground
Calculated MTBF (4a)
7,655,324
Hours
fixed, Tambient=+25˚C
Calculated MTBF (4b)
Per Mil-HDBK-217N2 Method
4,659,094
Hours
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
KHz
Fixed Switching Frequency
400
Synchronization frequency range
420
600
KHz
High level input voltage
3
12
Vdc
Low level input voltage
0
0.8
Vdc
Input currrent SYNC pin
VSYNC = 3.0V
1
mA
Minimun pulse width, SYNC
250
nS
Minimum pulse set-up/hold time
SYNC pin (note 15)
250
nS
Startup Time
Power On to Vout regulated
6
mS
Startup Time
Remote ON to to Vout regulated
6
mS
50-100-50% load step, settling time to within
Dynamic Load Response
200
μSec
±2% of Vout di/dt =1 A/μSec
Dynamic Load Peak Deviation
same as above
±250
mV
FEATURES and OPTIONS
Remote On/Off Control (5)
“N” suffix
Negative Logic, ON state
Pin open=ON
0
0.7
V
Negative Logic, OFF state
2
+Vin-max
V
Control Current
open collector/drain
3
mA
“P” suffix
Positive Logic, ON state
Pin open=ON
+Vin-0.8V
Vin-max
V
Positive Logic, OFF state
0
2.5
V
Control Current
open collector/drain
3
mA
Remote Sense
500
mV
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MDC_OKL2-T/12-W12.B03 Page 3 of 19
OKL2-T/12-W12 Series
Programmable Output 12-Amp iLGA SMT PoL
DC-DC Converter Series
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONT.)
FEATURES and OPTIONS, CONT.
Tracking/Sequencing(optional)
Slew Rate
Tracking Accuracy
Tracking Accuracy
Power Good Option
PGOOD, Open Drain Configuration, Sinking:
Vout window for PGOOD: True
Vout window for PGOOD: False
OUTPUT
Total Output Power
Voltage
Nominal Output Voltage Range (13)
Setting Accuracy
Output Voltage Overshoot-Startup
Current
Output Current Range
Minimum Load
Current Limit Inception (6)
Short Circuit
Short Circuit Current (17)
Short Circuit Duration (remove short for
recovery)
Short circuit protection method
Regulation (10)
Total Regulation Band
Line Regulation
Load Regulation
Conditions (1)
Minimum
Rising input (0.5V/ms)
Falling input (0.5V/ms)
Typical/Nominal
Maximum
Units
2
V/mS
mV
mV
10%
Vset
Vset
66
W
5.5
1.5
3
Vdc
% of Vnom.
% Vo set
12
A
±100
±350
-10%
0.05
0
See trim formula
At 50% load
60
0.69
-1.5
0
98% of Vnom., after warmup
12.2
12
No minimum load
22
Hiccup technique, autorecovery within ±1%
of Vout
0.02
Output shorted to ground, no damage
Continuous
A
A
Current limiting
-2.5
Vin=min. to max. Vout=nom.
Iout=min. to max.
5Vo, 12Vin
3.3Vo, 12Vin
1.8Vo, 12Vin
0.69Vo, 7Vin
At all outputs
Low ESR; >0.001, 0.01 ohm
Ripple and Noise (8)
Temperature Coefficient
Maximum Capacitive Loading (14)
Vo set
45
25
20
15
±0.02
188
MECHANICAL
Outline Dimensions
2.5
±0.4
±0.4
100
60
50
40
1000
5000
mV pk-pk
% of Vnom./°C
μF
μF
Inches
mm
Ounces
Grams
0.8 x 0.45 x 0.34
20.32 x 11.43 x 8.55
0.1
2.78
Weight
% Vo set
%
%
ENVIRONMENTAL
Operating Ambient Temperature Range (9)
Storage Temperature
Thermal Protection/Shutdown
RoHS rating
full power, all output voltages, see derating
curves
Vin = Zero (no power)
Measured in center
-40
-55
85
˚C
125
˚C
˚C
TBD
RoHS-6
Notes
(1)
Specifications are typical at +25 °C, Vin = nominal (+12V), Vout = nominal (+5V), full load, external caps and
(4b) Mean Time Before Failure is calculated using the MIL-HDBK-217N2 method, ground benign, +25oC., full output
natural convection unless otherwise indicated. Extended tests at full power must supply substantial forced
airflow. All models are tested and specified with external 4×47μF ceramic output capacitors and a 22 μF external
load, natural convection.
(5)
input capacitor. All capacitors are low ESR types. These capacitors are necessary to accommodate our test
-Input Common. A logic gate may also be used by applying appropriate external voltages which do not exceed
equipment and may not be required to achieve specified performance in your applications. However, Murata
Power Solutions recommends installation of these capacitors. All models are stable and regulate within spec
under no-load conditions.
(2)
Input Back Ripple Current is tested and specified over a 5 Hz to 20 MHz bandwidth. Input filtering is Cin = 2 x
100 μF ceramic, Cbus = 1000 μF electrolytic, Lbus = 1 μH.
(3)
+Vin.
(6)
Short circuit shutdown begins when the output voltage degrades approximately 2% from the selected setting.
(7)
Please observe the voltage input and output specifications in the voltage range graph.
(8)
Output noise may be further reduced by adding an external filter. At zero output current, the output may contain
low frequency components which exceed the ripple specification. The output may be operated indefinitely with
Note that Maximum Power Derating curves indicate an average current at nominal input voltage. At higher
temperatures and/or lower airflow, the DC-DC converter will tolerate brief full current outputs if the total RMS
current over time does not exceed the Derating curve.
(4a) Mean Time Before Failure is calculated using the Telcordia (Belcore) SR-332 Method 1, Case 3, ground fixed
conditions, Tpcboard = +25 ˚C, full output load, natural air convection.
The On/Off Control Input should use either a switch or an open collector/open drain transistor referenced to
no load.
(9)
All models are fully operational and meet published specifications, including “cold start” at –40˚ C.
(10) Regulation specifications describe the deviation as the line input voltage or output load current is varied from a
nominal midpoint value to either extreme.
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MDC_OKL2-T/12-W12.B03 Page 4 of 19
OKL2-T/12-W12 Series
Programmable Output 12-Amp iLGA SMT PoL
DC-DC Converter Series
Notes, cont.
(11) Other input or output voltage ranges will be reviewed under scheduled quantity special order.
(12) Maximum PC board temperature is measured with the sensor in the center of the converter.
(13) Do not exceed maximum power specifications when adjusting the output trim.
(14) The maximum output capacitive loads depend on the the Equivalent Series Resistance (ESR) of the external
(15) Do not allow the input voltage to degrade lower than the input undervoltage shutdown voltage at all times.
Otherwise, you risk having the converter turn off. The undervoltage shutdown is not latching and will attempt to
recover when the input is brought back into normal operating range.
(16) The outputs are not intended to sink appreciable reverse current.
output capacitor and, to a lesser extent, the distance and series impedance to the load. Larger caps will reduce
(17) “Hiccup” overcurrent operation repeatedly attempts to restart the converter with a brief, full-current output. If the
output noise but may change the transient response. Newer ceramic caps with very low ESR may require lower
overcurrent condition still exists, the restart current will be removed and then tried again. This short current pulse
capacitor values to avoid instability. Thoroughly test your capacitors in the application. Please refer to the Output
prevents overheating and damaging the converter. Once the fault is removed, the converter immediately recovers
Capacitive Load Technical Note.
normal operation.
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MDC_OKL2-T/12-W12.B03 Page 5 of 19
OKL2-T/12-W12 Series
Programmable Output 12-Amp iLGA SMT PoL
DC-DC Converter Series
OKL2-T/12-W12 PERFORMANCE DATA AND OSCILLOGRAMS
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @Ta = +25 °C (Vout = 5V)
100
Maximum Current Temperature Derating at Sea Level (Vin=12V, Vout=5.0V)
14
12
VIN = 8V
VIN = 12V
VIN = 14V
90
Output Current (Amps)
Efficiency (%)
95
85
80
10
0.2 m/s (40 LFM)
0.5 m/s (100 LFM)
1.0 m/s (200 LFM)
8
6
4
2
0
75
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Load Curre nt (Amps)
On/Off Enable Delay (Vin=12V, Vout=5.0V, Iout=12A, Cload=188uF) Trace1=Enable,
5V/div Trace2=Vout,2V/div
Step Load Transient Response (Vin=12V, Vout=5.0V, Cload=188μF, Iout=6A to 12A)
Trace 2=Vout, 100 mV/div, Trace 4=Iout, 10A/div.
Output Ripple and Noise (Vin=12V, Vout=5.0V, Iout=12A, Cload=188uF,
ScopeBW=20MHz) Trace2=Vout,10mV/div(AC)
Step Load Transient Response (Vin=12V, Vout=5.0V, Cload=188μF, Iout=12A to 6A)
Trace 2=Vout, 100 mV/div, Trace 4=Iout, 10A/div.
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MDC_OKL2-T/12-W12.B03 Page 6 of 19
OKL2-T/12-W12 Series
Programmable Output 12-Amp iLGA SMT PoL
DC-DC Converter Series
OKL2-T/12-W12 PERFORMANCE DATA AND OSCILLOGRAMS
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @Ta = +25 °C (Vout = 3.3V)
100
Maximum Current Temperature Derating at Sea Level (Vin=12V, Vout=3.3V)
14
12
VIN = 4.5V
VIN = 12V
VIN = 14V
90
Output Current (Amps)
Efficiency (%)
95
85
80
10
0.2 m/s (40 LFM)
0.5 m/s (100 LFM)
1.0 m/s (200 LFM)
8
6
4
2
0
75
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Load Curre nt (Amps)
On/Off Enable Delay (Vin=12V, Vout=3.3V, Iout=12A, Cload=188μF) Trace1=Enable,
5V/div Trace2=Vout,1V/div
Step Load Transient Response (Vin=12V, Vout=3.3V, Cload=188μF, Iout=6A to 12A)
Trace 2=Vout, 100 mV/div, Trace 4=Iout, 10A/div.
Output Ripple and Noise (Vin=12V, Vout=3.3V, Iout=12A, Cload=188μF,
ScopeBW=20MHz) Trace2=Vout,10mV/div(AC)
Step Load Transient Response (Vin=12V, Vout=3.3V, Cload=188μF, Iout=12A to 6A)
Trace 2=Vout, 100 mV/div, Trace 4=Iout, 10A/div.
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MDC_OKL2-T/12-W12.B03 Page 7 of 19
OKL2-T/12-W12 Series
Programmable Output 12-Amp iLGA SMT PoL
DC-DC Converter Series
OKL2-T/12-W12 PERFORMANCE DATA AND OSCILLOGRAMS
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @Ta = +25 °C (Vout = 2.5V)
100
Maximum Current Temperature Derating at Sea Level (Vin=12V, Vout=2.5V)
14
12
90
Output Current (Amps)
Efficiency (%)
95
VIN = 4.5V
VIN = 12V
VIN = 14V
85
80
10
0.2 m/s (40 LFM)
0.5 m/s (100 LFM)
1.0 m/s (200 LFM)
8
6
4
2
0
75
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Load Curre nt (Amps)
On/Off Enable Delay (Vin=12V, Vout=2.5V, Iout=12A, Cload=188μF) Trace1=Enable,
5V/div Trace2=Vout,1V/div
Step Load Transient Response (Vin=12V, Vout=2.5V, Cload=188μF, Iout=6A to 12A)
Trace 2=Vout, 100 mV/div, Trace 4=Iout, 10A/div.
Output Ripple and Noise (Vin=12V, Vout=2.5V, Iout=12A, Cload=188μF,
ScopeBW=20MHz) Trace2=Vout,10mV/div(AC)
Step Load Transient Response (Vin=12V, Vout=2.5V, Cload=188μF, Iout=12A to 6A)
Trace 2=Vout, 100 mV/div, Trace 4=Iout, 10A/div.
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MDC_OKL2-T/12-W12.B03 Page 8 of 19
OKL2-T/12-W12 Series
Programmable Output 12-Amp iLGA SMT PoL
DC-DC Converter Series
OKL2-T/12-W12 PERFORMANCE DATA AND OSCILLOGRAMS
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @Ta = +25 °C (Vout = 1.8V)
100
Maximum Current Temperature Derating at Sea Level (Vin=12V, Vout=1.8V)
14
12
Output Current (Amps)
Efficiency (%)
95
90
VIN = 4.5V
VIN = 12V
VIN = 14V
85
80
10
0.2 m/s (40 LFM)
0.5 m/s (100 LFM)
1.0 m/s (200 LFM)
8
6
4
2
0
75
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Load Curre nt (Amps)
On/Off Enable Delay (Vin=12V, Vout=1.8V, Iout=12A, Cload=188μF) Trace1=Enable,
5V/div Trace2=Vout,500mV/div
Step Load Transient Response (Vin=12V, Vout=1.8V, Cload=188μF, Iout=6A to 12A)
Trace 2=Vout, 100 mV/div, Trace 4=Iout, 10A/div.
Output Ripple and Noise (Vin=12V, Vout=1.8V, Iout=12A, Cload=188μF,
ScopeBW=20MHz) Trace2=Vout,10mV/div(AC)
Step Load Transient Response (Vin=12V, Vout=1.8V, Cload=188μF, Iout=12A to 6A)
Trace 2=Vout, 100 mV/div, Trace 4=Iout, 10A/div.
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MDC_OKL2-T/12-W12.B03 Page 9 of 19
OKL2-T/12-W12 Series
Programmable Output 12-Amp iLGA SMT PoL
DC-DC Converter Series
OKL2-T/12-W12 PERFORMANCE DATA AND OSCILLOGRAMS
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @Ta = +25 °C (Vout = 1.2V)
95
Maximum Current Temperature Derating at Sea Level (Vin=12V, Vout=1.2V)
14
12
Output Current (Amps)
Efficiency (%)
90
VIN = 4.5V
VIN = 7V
VIN = 11V
85
80
75
10
0.2 m/s (40 LFM)
0.5 m/s (100 LFM)
1.0 m/s (200 LFM)
8
6
4
2
0
70
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Load Curre nt (Amps)
On/Off Enable Delay (Vin=11V, Vout=1.2V, Iout=12A, Cload=188μF) Trace1=Enable,
5V/div Trace2=Vout,500mV/div
Step Load Transient Response (Vin=11V, Vout=1.2V, Cload=188μF, Iout=6A to 12A)
Trace 2=Vout, 100 mV/div, Trace 4=Iout, 10A/div.
Output Ripple and Noise (Vin=11V, Vout=1.2V, Iout=12A, Cload=188μF,
ScopeBW=20MHz) Trace2=Vout,10mV/div(AC)
Step Load Transient Response (Vin=11V, Vout=1.2V, Cload=188μF, Iout=12A to 6A)
Trace 2=Vout, 100 mV/div, Trace 4=Iout, 10A/div.
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MDC_OKL2-T/12-W12.B03 Page 10 of 19
OKL2-T/12-W12 Series
Programmable Output 12-Amp iLGA SMT PoL
DC-DC Converter Series
OKL2-T/12-W12 PERFORMANCE DATA AND OSCILLOGRAMS
Efficiency vs. Line Voltage and Load Current @Ta = +25 °C (Vout = 0.69V)
95
Maximum Current Temperature Derating at Sea Level (Vin=12V, Vout=0.69V)
14
12
Output Current (Amps)
Efficiency (%)
90
85
VIN = 4.5V
VIN = 5V
VIN = 7V
80
75
10
0.2 m/s (40 LFM)
0.5 m/s (100 LFM)
1.0 m/s (200 LFM)
8
6
4
2
0
70
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
85
90
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Load Curre nt (Amps)
On/Off Enable Delay (Vin=7V, Vout=0.69V, Iout=12A, Cload=188μF) Trace1=Enable,
5V/div Trace2=Vout,200mV/div
Step Load Transient Response (Vin=7V, Vout=0.69V, Cload=188μF, Iout=6A to 12A)
Trace 2=Vout, 100 mV/div, Trace 4=Iout, 10A/div.
Output Ripple and Noise (Vin=7V, Vout=0.69V, Iout=12A, Cload=188μF,
ScopeBW=20MHz) Trace2=Vout,10mV/div(AC)
Step Load Transient Response (Vin=7V, Vout=0.69V, Cload=188μF, Iout=12A to 6A)
Trace 2=Vout, 100 mV/div, Trace 4=Iout, 10A/div.
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MDC_OKL2-T/12-W12.B03 Page 11 of 19
OKL2-T/12-W12 Series
Programmable Output 12-Amp iLGA SMT PoL
DC-DC Converter Series
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS
4
11.43
5
18.80
2.44×1.73×10PLACES
6
10.16
3
7
10
8
2
1
5.72
1.27
Y
20.32
19.05
14.48
10.41
X
6.35
0
TOP VIEW
1.52
9
UNIT[mm]
BOTTOM VIEW
[ Tolerances ±0.25mm]
Figure 3. OKL2-T/12-W12 Mechanical Outline
8.55max
SIDE VIEW
SOLDER PAD NOTES:
[1] To avoid incorrect contacts with exposed vias and plated through holes on the bottom of the
converter, do not have any exposed copper in the center area of the host PCboard (see drawing).
Except for connections to the pads, keep all external circuits away from the board edges.
[2] Do not connect any additional components between the Trim pin and Vout or between the Trim
and Sense pins. Use only the specified connections.
INPUT/OUTPUT CONNECTIONS
Pin
Function
1
On/Off Control*
2
VIN
3
Sequence/Tracking
4
Ground
5
Trim
6
VOUT
7
+Sense (VOUT)
8
-Sense (Ground)
9
Power Good Out
10
Syncronization
*The Remote On/Off can be provided with
either positive (P suffix) or negative (N suffix)
logic.
Dimensions are in inches (mm shown for ref. only).
Third Angle Projection
Tolerances (unless otherwise specified):
.XX ± 0.02 (0.5)
.XXX ± 0.010 (0.25)
Angles ± 1˚
Components are shown for reference only.
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MDC_OKL2-T/12-W12.B03 Page 12 of 19
OKL2-T/12-W12 Series
Programmable Output 12-Amp iLGA SMT PoL
DC-DC Converter Series
RECOMMENDED LAYOUT
Dimensions are in inches (mm shown for ref. only).
Third Angle Projection
Tolerances (unless otherwise specified):
.XX ± 0.02 (0.5)
.XXX ± 0.010 (0.25)
Angles ± 1˚
Components are shown for reference only.
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MDC_OKL2-T/12-W12.B03 Page 13 of 19
OKL2-T/12-W12 Series
Programmable Output 12-Amp iLGA SMT PoL
DC-DC Converter Series
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION (MSL RATING 2)
B -B ’ SE C T I O N
Tape Detail
Vacuum Pickup
Point in Center
A -A ’
SECTION
Pulling direction
Reel Detail
Reel Information (250 units per reel)
Key
A
B
C
Description
Tape trailer (no modules)
Pocket tape length before modules
Cover tape length before pocket tape
Length (mm)
240±40
180 min
240±40
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MDC_OKL2-T/12-W12.B03 Page 14 of 19
OKL2-T/12-W12 Series
Programmable Output 12-Amp iLGA SMT PoL
DC-DC Converter Series
TECHNICAL NOTES
Output Voltage Adustment
The output voltage may be adjusted over a limited range by connecting an
external trim resistor (Rtrim) between the Trim pin and Ground. The Rtrim
resistor must be a 1/10 Watt precision metal film type,±0.5% accuracy or
better with low temperature coefficient, ±100 ppm/degC. or better. Mount
the resistor close to the converter with very short leads or use a surface
mount trim resistor.
In the table below, the calculated resistance is given. Do not exceed the
specified limits of the output voltage or the converter’s maximum power
rating when applying these resistors. Also, avoid high noise at the Trim
input. However, to prevent instability, you should never connect any capacitors to Trim.
OKL2-T/12-W12
Output Voltage
Calculated Rtrim (KΩ)
5.0 V
1.60
3.3 V
2.64
2.5 V
3.81
2.0 V
5.27
1.8 V
6.22
1.5 V
8.52
1.2 V
13.53
1.0 V
22.26
0.69 V
∞ (open)
Resistor Trim Equation, OKL2-T/12-W12 models:
6.9
RTRIM (kΩ) = _________
VOUT – 0.69
Input Fusing
Certain applications and/or safety agencies may require fuses at the inputs
of power conversion components. Fuses should also be used when there
is the possibility of sustained input voltage reversal which is not current
limited. For greatest safety, we recommend a fast blow fuse installed in the
ungrounded input supply line.
The installer must observe all relevant safety standards and regulations.
For safety agency approvals, install the converter in compliance with the
end-user safety standard.
Input Under-Voltage Shutdown and Start-Up Threshold
Under normal start-up conditions, converters will not begin to regulate
properly until the ramping-up input voltage exceeds and remains at the
Start-Up Threshold Voltage (see Specifications). Once operating, converters will not turn off until the input voltage drops below the Under-Voltage
Shutdown Limit. Subsequent restart will not occur until the input voltage
rises again above the Start-Up Threshold. This built-in hysteresis prevents
any unstable on/off operation at a single input voltage.
Users should be aware however of input sources near the Under-Voltage
Shutdown whose voltage decays as input current is consumed (such as
capacitor inputs), the converter shuts off and then restarts as the external
capacitor recharges. Such situations could oscillate. To prevent this, make
sure the operating input voltage is well above the UV Shutdown voltage AT
ALL TIMES.
Start-Up Time
Assuming that the output current is set at the rated maximum, the Vin to
Vout Start-Up Time (see Specifications) is the time interval between the
point when the ramping input voltage crosses the Start-Up Threshold and
the fully loaded regulated output voltage enters and remains within its
specified accuracy band. Actual measured times will vary with input source
impedance, external input capacitance, input voltage slew rate and final
value of the input voltage as it appears at the converter.
These converters include a soft start circuit to moderate the duty cycle of
its PWM controller at power up, thereby limiting the input inrush current.
The On/Off Remote Control interval from On command to Vout regulated
assumes that the converter already has its input voltage stabilized above
the Start-Up Threshold before the On command. The interval is measured
from the On command until the output enters and remains within its
specified accuracy band. The specification assumes that the output is fully
loaded at maximum rated current. Similar conditions apply to the On to Vout
regulated specification such as external load capacitance and soft start
circuitry.
Recommended Input Filtering
The user must assure that the input source has low AC impedance to
provide dynamic stability and that the input supply has little or no inductive
content, including long distributed wiring to a remote power supply. The
converter will operate with no additional external capacitance if these
conditions are met.
For best performance, we recommend installing a low-ESR capacitor
immediately adjacent to the converter’s input terminals. The capacitor
should be a ceramic type such as the Murata GRM32 series or a polymer type. Initial suggested capacitor values are 44 μF, rated at twice the
expected maximum input voltage. Make sure that the input terminals do
not go below the under voltage shutdown voltage at all times. More input
bulk capacitance may be added in parallel (either electrolytic or tantalum)
if needed.
Recommended Output Filtering
The converter will achieve its rated output ripple and noise with no
additional external capacitor. However, the user may install more external output capacitance to reduce the ripple even further or for improved
dynamic response. Again, use low-ESR ceramic (Murata GRM32 series) or
polymer capacitors. Initial values of 188 μF may be tried, either single or
multiple capacitors in parallel. Mount these close to the converter. Measure
the output ripple under your load conditions.
Use only as much capacitance as required to achieve your ripple and noise
objectives. Excessive capacitance can make step load recovery sluggish
or possibly introduce instability. Do not exceed the maximum rated output
capacitance listed in the specifications.
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MDC_OKL2-T/12-W12.B03 Page 15 of 19
OKL2-T/12-W12 Series
Programmable Output 12-Amp iLGA SMT PoL
DC-DC Converter Series
Input Ripple Current and Output Noise
All models in this converter series are tested and specified for input
reflected ripple current and output noise using designated external input/
output components, circuits and layout as shown in the figures below. The
Cbus and Lbus components simulate a typical DC voltage bus. Please note
that the values of Cin, Lbus and Cbus will vary according to the specific
converter model.
TO
OSCILLOSCOPE
Note that the temperatures are of the ambient airflow, not the converter
itself which is obviously running at higher temperature than the outside
air. Also note that very low flow rates (below about 25 LFM) are similar to
“natural convection”, that is, not using fan-forced airflow. Murata makes
Characterization measurements in a closed cycle wind tunnel with calibrated airflow. We use both thermocouples and an infrared camera system
to observe thermal performance.
CURRENT
PROBE
+VIN
VIN
LBUS
+
–
+
–
CBUS
CIN
CAUTION: These graphs are all collected at slightly above Sea Level
altitude. Be sure to reduce the derating for higher density altitude.
-VIN
CIN = 2 x 100μF, ESR < 700mΩ @ 100kHz
CBUS = 1000μF, ESR < 100mΩ @ 100kHz
LBUS = 1μH
Output Voltage Sequencing
The OKL modules include a sequencing feature that enables users to
implement various types of output voltage sequencing in their applications.
This is accomplished via an additional sequencing pin. When not using the
sequencing feature, either tie the sequence pin to Vin or leave it unconnected.
Figure 4. Measuring Input Ripple Current
+VOUT
Cext
SCOPE
Temperature Derating Curves
The graphs in this data sheet illustrate typical operation under a variety of
conditions. The derating curves show the maximum continuous ambient air
temperature and decreasing maximum output current which is acceptable under increasing forced airflow measured in Linear Feet per Minute
(“LFM”). Note that these are AVERAGE measurements. The converter will
accept brief increases in current or reduced airflow as long as the average
is not exceeded.
RLOAD
-VOUT
Figure 5. Measuring Output Ripple and Noise (PARD)
The capacitor Cext value is found on the electrical data page.
Minimum Output Loading Requirements
All models regulate within specification and are stable under no load to full
load conditions. Operation under no load might, however, slightly increase
output ripple and noise.
Thermal Shutdown
To prevent many over temperature problems and damage, these converters
include thermal shutdown circuitry. If environmental conditions cause the
temperature of the DC-DCs to rise above the Operating Temperature Range
up to the shutdown temperature, an on-board electronic temperature
sensor will power down the unit. When the temperature decreases below
the turn-on threshold, the converter will automatically restart.
When an analog voltage is applied to the sequence pin, the output
voltage tracks this voltage until the output reaches the set-point voltage.
The final value of the sequence voltage must be set higher than the setpoint voltage of the module. The output voltage follows the voltage on the
sequence pin on a one-to-one volt basis. By connecting multiple modules
together, multiple modules can track their output voltages to the voltage
applied on the sequence pin.
For proper voltage sequencing, first, input voltage is applied to the
module. The On/Off pin of the module is left unconnected (or tied to GND
for negative logic modules or tied to Vin for positive logic modules) so that
the module is ON by default. After applying input voltage to the module,
a minimum 10msec delay is required before applying voltage on the
sequence pin. During this time, a voltage of 50mV (± 20 mV) is maintained
on the sequence pin. This delay gives the module enough time to complete
its internal powerup soft-start cycle. During the delay time, the sequence
pin should be held close to ground (nominally 50mV ± 20 mV). This is required to keep the internal opamp out of saturation thus preventing output
overshoot during the start of the sequencing ramp. By selecting resistor R1
according to the following equation
23500
R1 = ———— ohms,
Vin – 0.05
the voltage at the sequencing pin will be 50mV when the sequencing
signal is at zero. See figure 6 for R1 connection for the sequencing signal to
the SEQ pin.
CAUTION: If you operate too close to the thermal limits, the converter
may shut down suddenly without warning. Be sure to thoroughly test your
application to avoid unplanned thermal shutdown.
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MDC_OKL2-T/12-W12.B03 Page 16 of 19
OKL2-T/12-W12 Series
Programmable Output 12-Amp iLGA SMT PoL
DC-DC Converter Series
Output Current Limiting
Current limiting inception is defined as the point at which full power falls
below the rated tolerance. See the Performance/Functional Specifications. Note particularly that the output current may briefly rise above its
rated value in normal operation as long as the average output power is
not exceeded. This enhances reliability and continued operation of your
application. If the output current is too high, the converter will enter the
short circuit condition.
Output Short Circuit Condition
When a converter is in current-limit mode, the output voltage will drop as
the output current demand increases. Following a time-out period, the
PWM will restart, causing the output voltage to begin ramping up to its
appropriate value. If the short-circuit condition persists, another
shutdown cycle will initiate. This rapid on/off cycling is called “hiccup
mode”. The hiccup cycling reduces the average output current, thereby
preventing excessive internal temperatures and/or component damage. A
short circuit can be tolerated indefinitely.
+Vin
E
Rp
R1
On/Off
GND
Output Capacitive Load
These converters do not require external capacitance added to achieve
rated specifications. Users should only consider adding capacitance to
reduce switching noise and/or to handle spike current load steps. Install
only enough capacitance to achieve noise objectives. Excess external
capacitance may cause regulation problems, degraded transient response
and possible oscillation or instability.
BOM Rp 20K
BOM Q1 Q SMT MOS P 30V
Figure 6. On/Off Circuit Control for Using Positive On/Off Logic
OKL N Module
+Vin
Positive—Units are enabled when the on/off pin is left open or is pulled
high to +Vin. The On/Off circuit control is shown in figure 6. When the
external transistor Q1 is in the off state, the internal PWM enable pin is pull
high causing the unit to turn on. When Q1 is turn on, the On/Off pin is pulled
low and the units is off. Rp should be around 20K ohms.
Dynamic control of the On/Off function should be able to sink the specified signal current when brought low and withstand appropriate voltage
when brought high. Be aware too that there is a finite time in milliseconds
(see specifications) between the time of On/Off Control activation and
stable, regulated output. This time will vary slightly with output load type
and current and input conditions.
PWM
Q1
GND
Remote On/Off Control
The OKL Series power modules can be specified with either a positive or negative logic type. See Figures 6 and 7 for On/Off circuit control. In the positive logic
on/off option the unit turns on during a logic high on the On/Off pin and turns off
during a logic low. In a negative logic on/off option, the unit turns off during logic
high and on during logic low. The On/Off signal should always be reference to
ground. For positive or negative option, leaving then On/Off pin disconnected
will turn the unit on when input voltage is present.
Negative—Units are enabled when the ON/Off is open or brought to
within a low voltage (see specifications) with respect to –Vin. The unit is off
when the ON/Off is pulled high with respect to –Vin (see specifications). The
On/Off circuitry is shown in figure 7. The On/Off pin should be pulled high
with an external pull-up resistor (20K ohms). When Q1 is in the off state,
the On/Off pin is pulled high, transistor Q3 is turn on and the unit is off. To
turn on the unit, Q1 is turn on, pulling the On/Off pin low and turning Q3 off
resulting on the unit being on.
OKL P Module
+Vin
The “hiccup” system differs from older latching short circuit systems
because you do not have to power down the converter to make it restart.
The system will automatically restore operation as soon as the short circuit
condition is removed.
+Vin
E
PWM
Synchronization
These converters can be synchronized using an external signal.
Rp
On/Off
Q3
Details of the SYNC signal are provided in the Performance and Functional Specifications table.
If the synchronization function is not being used, leave the SYNC pin
floating.
Q1
GND
GND
When synchronization function is used, output ripple may increase on
some operating conditions. Please check the proper operation of this device
with the peripheral circuits on your system.
GND
BOM Rp 20K
BOM Q1 Q SMT MOS P 30V
Figure 7. On/Off Circuit Control for Using Negative On/Off Logic
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MDC_OKL2-T/12-W12.B03 Page 17 of 19
OKL2-T/12-W12 Series
Programmable Output 12-Amp iLGA SMT PoL
DC-DC Converter Series
Voltage Range Graph
Please observe the limits below for voltage input and output ranges. These
limits apply at all output currents (Ta = 25°C).
16
15
14
14
13
Vin=14V / Vout=1V
10
Input Voltage (V)
Input Voltage (V)
12
8
Vin=4.5V / Vout=3.3V
6
4
1
2
3
4
Output Voltage (V)
5
10
9
without Sync (400kHz)
8
Sync 420kHz
Sync 520kHz
6
Sync 600kHz
5
0.6
0
0
11
7
Upper Limit
Lower Limit
2
12
6
0.7
Figure 8. Voltage Range Graph
Soldering Guidelines
0.8
0.9
1
1.1
1.2
Output Voltage (V)
1.3
1.4
1.5
Figure 9 Voltage Range Graph (range expansion)
Recommended Lead-free Solder Reflow Profile
Murata Power Solutions recommends the specifications below when installing these
converters. These specifications vary depending on the solder type. Exceeding these
specifications may cause damage to the product. Your production environment may differ
therefore please thoroughly review these guidelines with your process engineers.
For Sn/Ag/Cu based solders:
Preheat Temperature
Less than 1 ºC. per second
Time over Liquidus
45 to 75 seconds
Maximum Peak Temperature
260 ºC.
200
Temperature (°C)
Reflow Solder Operations for surface-mount products (SMT)
Peak Temp.
235-260° C
250
Reflow Zone
150
Soaking Zone
time above 217° C
45-75 sec
120 sec max
100
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