!Caution/Notice
!Caution
c Storage and Operation Conditions
Notice
c Rating
1. Capacitance change of capacitor
c Rating
1. Operating Voltage
c Soldering and Mounting
2. Operating Temperature and Self-generated Heat
1. Cleaning (ultrasonic cleaning)
3. Fail-safe
2. Soldering and Mounting
c Soldering and Mounting
1. Vibration and Impact
2. Soldering
3. Bonding, Resin Molding and Coating
4. Treatment after Bonding, Resin Molding and
Coating
(1) Allowable Conditions for Soldering
Temperature and Time
(2) Insertion of the Lead Wire
!Caution
c Storage and Operation Conditions
The insulating coating of capacitors does not form a
perfect seal; therefore, do not use or store
capacitors in a corrosive atmosphere, especially
where chloride gas, sulfide gas, acid, alkali, salt
or the like are present. Also avoid exposure to
moisture. Before cleaning, bonding or molding this
product, verify that these processes do not affect
product quality by testing the performance of a
cleaned, bonded or molded product in the intended
equipment. Store the capacitors where the
temperature and relative humidity do not exceed 5
to 40 degrees centigrade and 20 to 70%.
Use capacitors within 6 months after delivery.
c Rating
1. Operating Voltage
When DC-rated capacitors are to be used in AC or ripple
current circuits, be sure to maintain the Vp-p value of the
applied voltage or the V0-p which contains DC bias within
the rated voltage range.
When the voltage is applied to the circuit, starting or
stopping may generate irregular voltage for a transit
period because of resonance or switching. Be sure to
use a capacitor with a rated voltage range that includes
these irregular voltages.
Voltage
Positional
Measurement
DC Voltage
V0-p
DC+AC Voltage
V0-p
2. Operating Temperature and Self-generated Heat
Keep the surface temperature of a capacitor below the
upper limit of its rated operating temperature range. Be
sure to take into account the heat generated by the
capacitor itself. When the capacitor is used in a
high-frequency current, pulse current or similar current, it
may have self-generated heat due to dielectric loss. In
the case of "High Dielectric Constant Type Capacitors,"
applied voltage load should be such that self-generated
heat is within 20 °C under the condition where the
capacitor is subjected at an atmosphere temperature of
25 °C. Please contact us if self-generated heat occurs
with "Temperature Compensating Type Capacitors".
When DC-rated capacitors are to be used in input circuits
from commercial power source (AC filter), be sure to use
Safety Recognized Capacitors because various
regulations on withstand voltage or impulse withstand
established for all equipment should be taken into
consideration.
AC Voltage
Vp-p
Pulse Voltage (1)
Vp-p
Pulse Voltage (2)
Vp-p
When measuring, use a thermocouple of small thermal
capacity -K of ø0.1mm under conditions where the
capacitor is not affected by radiant heat from other
components or wind from surroundings. Excessive heat
may lead to deterioration of the capacitor's characteristics
and reliability. Never attempt to perform measurement
with the cooling fan running. Otherwise, accurate
measurement cannot be ensured.
3. Fail-Safe
Be sure to provide an appropriate fail-safe function on
your product to prevent a second damage that may be
caused by the abnormal function or the failure of our
product.
Continued on the following page.
!Caution
Continued from the preceding page.
c Soldering and Mounting
1. Vibration and Impact
Do not expose a capacitor or its leads to excessive
shock or vibration during use.
2. Soldering
When soldering this product to a PCB/PWB, do not
exceed the solder heat resistance specification of
the capacitor. Subjecting this product to excessive
heating could melt the internal junction solder and
may result in thermal shocks that can crack the
ceramic element.
3. Bonding, Resin Molding and Coating
In case of bonding, molding or coating this product,
verify that these processes do not affect the quality
of the capacitor by testing the performance of the
bonded, molded or coated product in the intended
equipment.
In case the amount of application, dryness/
hardening conditions of adhesives and molding resins
containing organic solvents (ethyl acetate, methyl
ethyl ketone, toluene, etc.) are unsuitable, the
outer coating resin of a capacitor may be damaged
by the organic solvents and may result, worst case,
in a short circuit.
The variation in thickness of adhesive or molding
resin or coating may cause an outer coating resin
cracking and/or ceramic element cracking of a
capacitor in a temperature cycling.
4. Treatment after Bonding, Resin Molding and Coating
When the outer coating is hot (over 100 degrees
centigrade) after soldering, it becomes soft and fragile,
so please be careful not to give it mechanical stress.
FAILURE TO FOLLOW THE ABOVE CAUTIONS MAY
RESULT, WORST CASE, IN A SHORT CIRCUIT
AND CAUSE FUMING OR PARTIAL DISPERSION
WHEN THE PRODUCT IS USED.
Notice
c Rating
1. Capacitance change of capacitor
In case of F/X7R/X7S/X7T/X8L/Y5V/Z5U char.
Capacitors have an aging characteristic, whereby
the capacitor continually decreases its capacitance
slightly if the capacitor is left on for a long
time. Moreover, capacitance might change greatly
depending on the surrounding temperature or an
applied voltage.
c Soldering and Mounting
1. Cleaning (ultrasonic cleaning)
To perform ultrasonic cleaning, observe the following
conditions.
Rinse bath capacity: Output of 20 watts per liter or less.
Rinsing time: 5 min. maximum.
Do not vibrate the PCB/PWB directly.
Excessive ultrasonic cleaning may lead to fatigue
destruction of the lead wires.
2. Soldering and Mounting
(1) Allowable Conditions for Soldering Temperature and Time
300
Dimensions Code
q 1, 2 (F: 2.5mm)
w 0, 1, 2 (F: 5.0mm), 3, 4, 8, W
e 5, 6, 7, U
Soldering Temp. (˚C)
280
270
260
240
220
q
e
w
5
10
15
20
Accumulated Immersion Time (sec.)
Perform soldering within tolerance range (shaded portion).
(2) Insertion of the Lead Wire
· When soldering, insert the lead wire into the PCB without
mechanically stressing the lead wire.
· Insert the lead wire into the PCB with a distance appropriate to
the lead space.
Type
Rated Voltage
Dimensions
Code
Temp. Char.
0
Temperature Compensating Type
DC50V, DC100V
High Dielectric Constant Type
X8G
8
102J
DC100V
DC50V
X8L
8
104K
8
103K
1
2
—
3, W
—
Temperature Characteristics
Nominal Capacitance
Capacitance Tolerance
M
105
K58
335
K58
M
Marked with code (X8G, X8L char.: 8)
Marked with 3 figures
Marked with code
Rated Voltage
Marked with code (DC50V: 5, DC100V: 1)
A part is omitted (Please refer to the marking example.)
Manufacturer's Identification
Marked with M
A part is omitted (Please refer to the marking example.)
M
224
K18
—
RH Series 150°C max. (for Automotive) Specifications and Test Methods
Specification
No. AEC-Q200 Test Item Temperature Compensating Type High Dielectric Constant Type
(Char. X8G)
(Char. X8L)
1
Pre-and Post-Stress
Electrical Test
AEC-Q200 Test Method
–
High Temperature The measured and observed characteristics should satisfy the
Exposure (Storage) specifications in the following table.
Appearance No defects or abnormalities
2
Capacitance Within ±3% or ±0.3pF
Change
(Whichever is larger)
Within ±12.5%
Q/D.F.
QU350
0.04 max.
I.R.
More than 1,000MΩ or 50MΩ · μF (Whichever is smaller)
Temperature
Cycling
Appearance
3
The measured and observed characteristics should satisfy the
specifications in the following table.
No defects or abnormalities except color change of outer
coating
Capacitance Within ±5% or ±0.5pF
Change
(Whichever is larger)
Within ±12.5%
Q/D.F.
QU350
0.05 max.
I.R.
1,000MΩ or 50MΩ · μF min. (Whichever is smaller)
Moisture
Resistance
The measured and observed characteristics should satisfy the
specifications in the following table.
Appearance No defects or abnormalities
Capacitance Within ±5% or ±0.5pF
Change
(Whichever is larger)
Within ±12.5%
Q/D.F.
0.05 max.
Perform the 1,000 cycles according to the four heat treatments
listed in the following table. Let sit for 24±2h at *room condition,
then measure.
Step
1
2
3
4
Temp. (°C) -55+0/-3 Room Temp. 150+3/-0 Room Temp.
Time (min.) 15±3
15±3
1
1
s0RETREATMENT
Perform the heat treatment at 150+0/-10°C for 60±5 min and
then let sit for 24±2h at *room condition. (for Char. X8L)
Apply the 24h heat (25 to 65°C) and humidity (80 to 98%)
treatment shown below, 10 consecutive times.
Let sit for 24±2h at *room condition, then measure.
(°C)
70
65
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
-5
-10
Humidity
90-98%
Temperature
QU200
Sit the capacitor for 1,000±12h at 150±3°C. Let sit for 24±2h at
room temperature, then measure.
4
I.R.
500MΩ or 25MΩ · μF min. (Whichever is smaller)
Humidity Humidity Humidity Humidity
80-98% 90-98% 80-98% 90-98%
+10
-2 °C
Initial measurement
One cycle = 24 hours
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Hours
Biased Humidity
The measured and observed characteristics should satisfy the
specifications in the following table.
Appearance No defects or abnormalities
5
Capacitance Within ±5% or ±0.5pF
Change
(Whichever is larger)
Within ±12.5%
Q/D.F.
QU200
0.05 max.
I.R.
500MΩ or 25MΩ · μF min. (Whichever is smaller)
Operational Life
Appearance
6
The measured and observed characteristics should satisfy the
specifications in the following table.
No defects or abnormalities except color change of outer
coating
Capacitance Within ±3% or ±0.3pF
Change
(Whichever is larger)
Within ±12.5%
Q/D.F.
QU350
0.04 max.
I.R.
1,000MΩ or 50MΩ · μF min. (Whichever is smaller)
Apply the rated voltage and DC1.3+0.2/-0V (add 6.8kΩ resistor)
at 85±3°C and 80 to 85% humidity for 1,000±12h.
Remove and let sit for 24±2h at *room condition, then measure.
The charge/discharge current is less than 50mA.
s0RETREATMENT
Perform the heat treatment at 150+0/-10°C for 60±5 min and
then let sit for 24±2h at *room condition. (for Char. X8L)
Apply 150% of the rated voltage for 1,000±12h at 150±3°C.
Let sit for 24±2h at *room condition, then measure.
The charge/discharge current is less than 50mA.
s0RETREATMENT
Apply test voltage for 60±5 min at test temperature.
Remove and let sit for 24±2h at *room condition.
(for Char. X8L)
7
External Visual
8
Physical Dimension Within the specified dimensions
Using calipers and micrometers.
9
Marking
Visual inspection
No defects or abnormalities
To be easily legible.
Visual inspection
* “room condition” Temperature: 15 to 35°C, Relative humidity: 45 to 75%, Atmosphere pressure: 86 to 106kPa
Continued on the following page.
RH Series 150°C max. (for Automotive) Specifications and Test Methods
Continued from the preceding page.
Specification
No. AEC-Q200 Test Item Temperature Compensating Type High Dielectric Constant Type
(Char. X8G)
(Char. X8L)
Appearance No defects or abnormalities
Capacitance Within the specified tolerance
10
Resistance Q/D.F.
to Solvents
I.R.
QU1,000
0.025 max.
More than 10,000MΩ or 500MΩ · μF (Whichever is smaller)
Appearance No defects or abnormalities
11
Mechanical Capacitance Within the specified tolerance
Shock
Q/D.F.
QU1,000
0.025 max.
Appearance No defects or abnormalities
Capacitance Within the specified tolerance
12 Vibration
Q/D.F.
Resistance to
Soldering Heat
QU1,000
0.025 max.
Capacitance Within ±2.5% or ±0.25pF
Change
(Whichever is larger)
The capacitor should be subjected to a simple harmonic motion
having a total amplitude of 1.5mm, the frequency being varied
uniformly between the approximate limits of 10 and 2,000Hz.
The frequency range, from 10 to 2,000Hz and return to 10Hz,
should be traversed in approximately 20min. This motion
should be applied for 12 items in each 3 mutually perpendicular
directions (total of 36 times).
Within ±7.5%
s0RETREATMENT
Perform the heat treatment at 150+0/-10°C for 60±5 min and
then let sit for 24±2h at *room condition. (for Char. X8L)
The measured and observed characteristics should satisfy the
specifications in the following table.
Appearance No defects or abnormalities
14
Three shocks in each direction should be applied along 3
mutually perpendicular axes of the test specimen (18 shocks).
The specified test pulse should be Half-sine and should
have a duration: 0.5ms, peak value: 1,500G and velocity
change: 4.7m/s.
The lead wire is immersed in the melted solder 1.5 to 2mm
from the main body at 260±5°C for 10±1s. The specified items
are measured after 24±2h.
Dielectric
Strength
No defects
(Between
Terminals)
Thermal Shock
Per MIL-STD-202 Method 215
Solvent 1: 1 part (by volume) of isopropyl alcohol
3 parts (by volume) of mineral spirits
Solvent 2: Terpene defluxer
Solvent 3: 42 parts (by volume) of water
1 part (by volume) of propylene glycol
monomethyl ether
1 part (by volume) of monoethanolamine
The measured and observed characteristics should satisfy the
specifications in the following table.
Appearance No defects or abnormalities
13
AEC-Q200 Test Method
Capacitance Within ±5% or ±0.5pF
Change
(Whichever is larger)
Within ±12.5%
Q/D.F.
QU350
0.05 max.
I.R.
1,000MΩ or 50MΩ · μF min. (Whichever is smaller)
Perform the 300 cycles according to the two heat treatments
listed in the following table (Maximum transfer time is 20s.).
Let sit for 24±2h at *room condition, then measure.
Step
Temp. (°C)
Time (min.)
1
-55+0/-3
15±3
2
150+3/-0
15±3
s0RETREATMENT
Perform the heat treatment at 150+0/-10°C for 60±5min and
then let sit for 24±2h at *room condition. (for Char. X8L)
Appearance No defects or abnormalities
Capacitance Within the specified tolerance
15 ESD
Per AEC-Q200-004
Q/D.F.
QU1,000
I.R.
More than 10,000MΩ or 500MΩ · μF (Whichever is smaller)
16 Solderability
0.025 max.
Lead wire should be soldered with uniform coating on the axial
direction over 95% of the circumferential direction.
The terminal of a capacitor is dipped into a solution of ethanol
(JIS-K-8101) and rosin (JIS-K-5902) (25%rosin in weight
propotion) and then into molten solder (JIS-Z-3282) for
2±0.5 sec. In both cases the depth of dipping is up to about
1.5 to 2mm from the terminal body.
Temp. of solder:
245±5°C Lead Free Solder (Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu)
235±5°C H60A or H63A Eutectic Solder
* “room condition” Temperature: 15 to 35°C, Relative humidity: 45 to 75%, Atmosphere pressure: 86 to 106kPa
Continued on the following page.
RH Series 150°C max. (for Automotive) Specifications and Test Methods
#ONTINUEDFROMTHEPRECEDINGPAGE
Specification
No. AEC-Q200 Test Item Temperature Compensating Type High Dielectric Constant Type
(Char. X8G)
(Char. X8L)
Appearance .ODEFECTSORABNORMALITIES
Visual inspection.
Capacitance Within the specified tolerance
4HECAPACITANCE1$&SHOULDBEMEASUREDAT #ATTHE
FREQUENCYANDVOLTAGESHOWNINTHETABLE
Q/D.F.
Electrical
17 Characterization
MAX
1U
Char. Nominal Cap. Frequency
Voltage
8'
-(Z !#TO6RMS
#VP&
8'
K(Z
!#6RMS
#GP&
8,
K(Z
!#6RMS
–
Room
Temperature
-ΩOR-Ω · μ&MIN
7HICHEVERISSMALLER
4HEINSULATIONRESISTANCESHOULDBEMEASUREDAT #WITHA
$#VOLTAGENOTEXCEEDINGTHERATEDVOLTAGEATNORMAL
TEMPERATUREANDHUMIDITYANDWITHINMINOFCHARGING
#HARGE$ISCHARGECURRENT V M!
High
Temperature
-ΩOR-Ω · μ&MIN
7HICHEVERISSMALLER
4HEINSULATIONRESISTANCESHOULDBEMEASUREDAT #WITH
A$#VOLTAGENOTEXCEEDINGTHERATEDVOLTAGEATNORMAL
TEMPERATUREANDHUMIDITYANDWITHINMINOFCHARGING
#HARGE$ISCHARGECURRENT V M!
.ODEFECTSORABNORMALITIES
4HECAPACITORSHOULDNOTBEDAMAGEDWHEN$#VOLTAGEOF
OFTHERATEDVOLTAGEFOR#HAR8' OR$#VOLTAGEOF
OFTHERATEDVOLTAGEFOR#HAR8, ISAPPLIEDBETWEEN
THETERMINATIONSFORTOSECONDS
#HARGE$ISCHARGECURRENT V M!
Insulation
Resistance
(I.R.)
Between
Terminals
Dielectric
Strength
Body
Insulation
18
AEC-Q200 Test Method
.ODEFECTSORABNORMALITIES
The capacitor is placed in a container
WITHMETALBALLSOFMMDIAMETERSO
THATEACHTERMINALSHORT
CIRCUITISKEPT
APPROXIMATELYMMFROMTHEBALLS
ANDOFTHERATED$#VOLTAGEIS
IMPRESSEDFORTOSECONDS
BETWEENCAPACITORTERMINALSAND
metal balls.
#HARGE$ISCHARGECURRENT V M!
!PPROXMM
-ETALBALLS
Tensile
4ERMINATIONNOTTOBEBROKENORLOOSENED
Strength
!SINTHEFIGUREFIXTHECAPACITORBODY
APPLYTHEFORCEGRADUALLYTOEACHLEAD
in the radial direction of the capacitor
UNTILREACHING.ANDTHENKEEPTHE
FORCEAPPLIEDFORSECONDS
Bending
4ERMINATIONNOTTOBEBROKENORLOOSENED
Strength
%ACHLEADWIRESHOULDBESUBJECTEDTOAFORCEOF.ANDTHEN
BEBENT ATTHEPOINTOFEGRESSINONEDIRECTION%ACHWIREIS
THENRETURNEDTOTHEORIGINALPOSITIONANDBENT INTHE
opposite direction at the rate of one bend per 2 to 3 seconds.
Terminal
Strength
&
The capacitance change should be measured after 5min. at
each specified temperature step.
Capacitance
19 Temperature
Characteristics
Within the specified
Tolerance.
4ABLE!
#APACITANCE$RIFTISWITHIN
ORP&
7HICHEVERISLARGER
7ITHIN
4EMP2ANGE
TO #
7ITHIN
4EMP2ANGETO #
Step
2
3
4
5
The temperature coefficient or the ranges of capacitance
change is determined using the capacitance measured in
step 3 as a reference.
s0RETREATMENT
0ERFORMTHEHEATTREATMENTAT
#FORMINAND
THENLETSITFORHAT
ROOMCONDITION
0ERFORMTHEINITIALMEASUREMENTFOR#HAR8,
hROOMCONDITIONv4EMPERATURETO #2ELATIVEHUMIDITYTO!TMOSPHEREPRESSURETOK0A
Table A
Capacitance Change from 25°C (%)
–55°C
–30°C
–10°C
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
Max.
Min.
X8G
n n n
.OMINALVALUESDENOTETHETEMPERATURECOEFFICIENTWITHINARANGEOF #TO #
Char.
Nominal Values
(ppm/°C) *
Temperature (°C)
Packaging
Two types of packaging for monolithic ceramic capacitors are available.
1. Bulk Packaging
Minimum Quantity
Dimensions Code
Dimensions (LZW)
0
3.6Z3.5mm or 4.0Z3.5mm or 5.0Z3.5mm (Depends on Part Number)
1
4.0Z3.5mm or 4.5Z3.5mm or 5.0Z3.5mm (Depends on Part Number)
2
5.0Z3.5mm or 5.5Z4.0mm or 5.7Z4.5mm (Depends on Part Number)
3
5.0Z4.5mm or 5.5Z5.0mm or 6.0Z5.5mm (Depends on Part Number)
4
7.5Z5.5mm
5
7.5Z7.5mm or 7.5Z8.0mm (Depends on Part Number)
6
10.0Z10.0mm
Minimum Quantity (pcs./Bag)*
500
8
7.5Z5.5mm
7
12.5Z12.5mm
100
U
7.7Z12.5mm or 7.7Z13.0mm (Depends on Part Number)
200
W
5.5Z7.5mm or 6.0Z8.0mm (Depends on Part Number)
500
Please order with an integral multiple of the minimum quantity above.
* Minimum Quantity may change depends on part number.
Please check our website 'Product details'.
2. Tape Carrier Packaging
240 max.
(1) Dimensions of Ammo Pack
51
.
ax
m
ax.
340 m
(in mm)
(2) Minimum Quantity
Dimensions Code
Dimensions (LZW)
0
3.6Z3.5mm or 4.0Z3.5mm or 5.0Z3.5mm (Depends on Part Number)
1
4.0Z3.5mm or 4.5Z3.5mm or 5.0Z3.5mm (Depends on Part Number)
2
5.0Z3.5mm or 5.5Z4.0mm or 5.7Z4.5mm (Depends on Part Number)
3
5.0Z4.5mm or 5.5Z5.0mm or 6.0Z5.5mm (Depends on Part Number)
Minimum Quantity (pcs./Ammo Pack)*
2000
4
7.5Z5.5mm
5
7.5Z7.5mm or 7.5Z8.0mm (Depends on Part Number)
6
10.0Z10.0mm
8
7.5Z5.5mm
U
7.7Z12.5mm or 7.7Z13.0mm (Depends on Part Number)
1000
W
5.5Z7.5mm or 6.0Z8.0mm (Depends on Part Number)
1500
2000
1500
Please order with an integral multiple of the minimum quantity above.
* Minimum Quantity may change depends on part number.
Please check our website 'Product details'.
"Minimum Quantity" means the numbers of units of each delivery or order. The quantity should be an integral multiple of the "minimum quantity".
(Please note that the actual delivery quantity in a package may change sometimes.)
Continued on the following page.
Continued from the preceding page.
Taping Dimensions
Inside Crimp Taping
Straight Taping
P2
P2
P
P1
P1
F
P
F
H0
H
W2
L
W1
W
W0
R
P0
W1
W0
R
øD0
ød
W2
L
P0
ød
Direction of Feed
W
øD0
Direction of Feed
Dimensions and Lead Style Code
Dimensions and Lead Style Code
0M1
1DB
1M1
2DB
2M1
3DB
2M2
5E1
3M1
5E2
3M2
6E1
4M1
6E2
4M2
UE1
8M1
8M2
WM1
Outside Crimp Taping
Item
P2
P
P1 F
Code
Dimensions (mm)
Pitch of Component
P
12.7T1.0
Pitch of Sprocket Hole
P0
Lead Spacing
F
12.7T0.2
W0.4
2.5 Y0.2 (DB) (S1) (S2)
5.0 W0.6
Y0.2
Length from Hole Center to
Component Center
P2
H0
W2
L
W1
W0
R
P0
W
Length from Hole Center to
Lead
øD0
ød
Direction of Feed
Dimensions and Lead Style Code
P1
6.35T1.3
3.85T0.7
5.1T0.7 (DB) (S1) (S2)
254T1.5 Total length of components pitch Z 20
Body Dimension
Depends on Part Number
0S1
Deviation Along Tape, Left or Right Defect
ΔS
T2.0
1S1
Carrier Tape Width
W
2S1
Position of Sprocket Hole
W1
2S2
3S1
Lead Distance between
Reference and Bottom Plane
H0
18.0T0.5
9.0 W0
Y0.5
16.0T0.5 (M1) (S1)
3S2
For Straight Lead Type
H
20T0.5 (E2), 17.5T0.5 (E1), 16T0.5 (DB)
Diameter of Sprocket Hole
D0
4.0T0.1
Lead Diameter
d
0.5T0.05
Total Tape Thickness
t1
0.6T0.3
Total Thickness of Tape and Lead Wire
t2
1.5 max.
Body Thickness
T
ΔS
Δh1
0
Δh2
T max.
20.0T0.5 (M2) (S2)
Depends on Part Number
2.0 max. Dimensions Code: W, U
Deviation Across Tape
Δh1
Δh2
1.5 max.
1.0 max.
t2
t1
Portion to Cut in Case of Defect
L
Protrusion Length
R
Hold Down Tape Width
W0
Hold Down Tape Position
W2
Coating Extension
RHD Series
except as above
11.0 W0
Y1.0
0.5 max.
9.5 min.
1.5T1.5
Depends on Dimensions