AV4024

For detection: Non Seal Type Switches AV4 (FU) Switches Ultra-miniature Size, Light-weight Snap action Switches FEATURES Type available with mounting holes that are easy to install and that can be directly soldered P/C board terminal type with international 2.54 mm pitch for dense mounting Mechanical long life: 300,000 operations minimum Protection grade: IP40 TYPICAL APPLICATIONS Compact visual equipment Compact audio equipment Office automation equipment Other small portable electronic devices ORDERING INFORMATION (PART NO.) AV 4 Terminals Actuators 0: Solder terminal with mounting holes 0: Pin plunger (φ1.65 mm) 2: Hinge lever 4 Operating Force OF, Max. (by pin plunger) 4: 0.98 N Contact material Nil: Ag plated contact 61: Au plated contact 4: Simulated roller lever 4: P/C board straight terminal 5: P/C board angle terminal (Right angle terminal) 6: P/C board reverse angle terminal (Left angle terminal) TYPES Type of contacts Ag plated contact type Au plated contact type Actuator Operating Force (OF) Max. Part No. P/C board terminal Straight terminal Right angle terminal Left angle terminal Solder terminal with mounting holes Pin plunger 0.98 N AV4404 AV4504 AV4604 AV4004 Hinge lever 0.25 N AV4424 AV4524 AV4624 AV4024 Simulated roller lever 0.29 N AV4444 AV4544 AV4644 AV4044 Pin plunger 0.98 N AV440461 AV450461 AV460461 AV400461 Hinge lever 0.25 N AV442461 AV452461 AV462461 AV402461 Simulated roller lever 0.29 N AV444461 AV454461 AV464461 AV404461 Note: Color of plunger Ag plated contact type: black Au plated contact type: dark red 2021.10 industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ー1ー Panasonic Corporation 2021 AECTB16E 202110 AV4 (FU) Switches RATING Contact rating Load type Type of contact Resistive load (cosφ ≒ 1) Ag plated contact Plunger color: Black 0.5 A 30 V DC Au plated contact Plunger color: Dark red 0.1 A 30 V DC Specifications Items Expected life Specifications Min. 3 × 105 operations (at 60 cpm) Mechanical (OT) Max. Electrical (OT) Max. Ag plated contact Min. 2 × 104 operations (0.5 A 30 V DC; at 20 cpm) Au plated contact Min. 2 × 105 operations (0.1 A 30 V DC; at 20 cpm) Min. 100 MΩ (250 V DC by insulation resistance meter) Insulation resistance Dielectric strength Between non-continuous terminals 500 Vrms for 1 min Between each terminal and other exposed metal parts 500 Vrms for 1 min 500 Vrms for 1 min Between each terminal and ground Max. 200 mΩ Contact resistance (initial) Vibration resistance Shock resistance Pin plunger type 10 to 55 Hz at single amplitude of 0.75 mm (contact opening: max. 1 msec) Lever type 10 to 55 Hz at single amplitude of 0.15 mm (contact opening: max. 1 msec) Pin plunger type Min. 294 m/s2 (contact opening: max. 1 msec) Lever type Min. 147 m/s2 (contact opening: max. 1 msec) Allowable operation speed 0.1 to 500 mm/s (pin plunger type) Mechanical max. switching frequency 60 operations/min Ambient temperature –25 to +80°C (no freezing and condensing) Unit weight P/C board terminal type: Approx. 0.2 g Solder terminal with mounting holes type: Approx. 0.3 g Protection grade IP40 Note: Test conditions and judgement are in accordance with NECA C 4505. Operating characteristics 1) P/C board terminal Operating Force (OF) Max. Release Force (RF) Min. Pretravel (PT) Max. Movement Differential (MD) Max. Overtravel (OT) Min. Operating Position (OP) Pin plunger 0.98 N 0.098 N 0.3 mm 0.1 mm 0.1 mm 4.8±0.15 mm Hinge lever 0.25 N 0.010 N 2.4 mm 0.7 mm 0.4 mm 5.8±0.7 mm Simulated roller lever 0.29 N 0.010 N 2.2 mm 0.7 mm 0.3 mm 6.1±0.7 mm Operating Force (OF) Max. Release Force (RF) Min. Pretravel (PT) Max. Movement Differential (MD) Max. Overtravel (OT) Min. Operating Position (OP) Pin plunger 0.98 N 0.098 N 0.3 mm 0.1 mm 0.1 mm 5.4±0.15 mm Hinge lever 0.25 N 0.020 N 2.4 mm 0.7 mm 0.4 mm 6.4±0.6 mm Simulated roller lever 0.29 N 0.020 N 2.2 mm 0.7 mm 0.3 mm 6.7±0.5 mm Actuators 2) Solder terminal Actuators Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ー2ー Panasonic Corporation 2021 AECTB16E 202110 AV4 (FU) Switches DATA Applicable current and voltage range for Au contact type (reference) 200 100 Current (mA) 50 10 1 0.2 0.1 5 12 24 30 DC voltage (DC) CONTACT FORM COM N.O. N.C. Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ー3ー Panasonic Corporation 2021 AECTB16E 202110 AV4 (FU) Switches DIMENSIONS Unit: mm CAD The CAD data of the products with a “CAD” mark can be downloaded from our Website. P/C board terminal CAD Straight terminal • Pin plunger P/C board pattern External dimensions 3-φ1.0＋0.08 ＋0.02 0.11 0.8 0.55 0.55 1.2 4.5 φ0.65 0.5 Operating Position (OP) Pre travel (PT) Max. 0.3 4.80 1.9 R0.75 2.54 2.5 1.0 3.1 Free position (FP) Max. 5.2 2.54 0.96 0.6 4.0 0.4 0.8 2.54 0.6 1.7 0.3 mm Movement Differential (MD) Max. 0.1 mm 0.1 mm Overtravel (OT) Min. 2.54 5.08 7.5 • Hinge lever type Pretravel (PT) Max. General tolerance: ±0.15 Operating Position (OP) 4.8±0.15 mm Free Position (FP) Max. 5.2 mm 0.55 Free position (FP) Max. 7.5 3.95 Operating Position (OP) 5.8±0.7 0.7 3.0 2.5 0.8 0.55 0.11 6.5 Pre travel (PT) Max. 2.4 External dimensions 0.6 2.5 1.7 General tolerance: ±0.15 Note) All other dimensions are the same as those of pin plunger type. Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ー4ー Pretravel (PT) Max. 2.4 mm Movement Differential (MD) Max. 0.7 mm Overtravel (OT) Min. 0.4 mm Operating Position (OP) 5.8±0.7 mm Free Position (FP) Max. 7.5 mm Panasonic Corporation 2021 AECTB16E 202110 AV4 (FU) Switches • Simulated roller lever type 0.55 0.8 0.55 0.11 Operating Position (OP) 6.1±0.7 0.7 2.5 Free position (FP) Max. 8.0 R0.6 5.5 Pre travel (PT) Max. 2.2 External dimensions Pretravel (PT) Max. 2.5 0.6 1.7 General tolerance: ±0.15 Note) All other dimensions are the same as those of pin plunger type. 2.2 mm Movement Differential (MD) Max. 0.7 mm Overtravel (OT) Min. 0.3 mm Operating Position (OP) 6.1±0.7 mm Free Position (FP) Max. 8.0 mm Angle terminal CAD Right angle terminal • Pin plunger External dimensions Pin plunger 1.9 2.5 0.8 0.11 Operating Position (OP) 4.80±0.15 0.55 0.55 1.2 0.5 4.5 φ0.65 0.5 0.6 1.0 R0.75　 0.8 Free position (FP) Max. 5.2 Pre travel (PT) Max. 0.3 Right angle terminal 0.4 0.8 0.6 1.0 4.0 2.54 2.54 5.08 7.5 0.7 1.7 2.4 3.1 General tolerance: ±0.15 Note) All other dimensions of hinge lever type and simulated roller lever type are the same as those of straight terminal types. Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ー5ー Pretravel (PT) Max. 0.3 mm Movement Differential (MD) Max. 0.1 mm Overtravel (OT) Min. 0.1 mm Operating Position (OP) 4.8±0.15 mm Free Position (FP) Max. 5.2 mm Panasonic Corporation 2021 AECTB16E 202110 AV4 (FU) Switches Left angle terminal • Pin plunger External dimensions Pin plunger 1.9 2.5 0.8 1.0 Operating Position (OP) 4.80±0.15 0.11 R0.75　 φ0.65 0.55 0.55 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.5 4.5 1.2 0.5 0.8 Free position (FP) Max. 5.2 Pre travel (PT) Max. 0.3 Left angle terminal 2.4 0.6 1.0 0.7 3.1 4.0 2.54 2.54 5.08 7.5 1.7 General tolerance: ±0.15 Note) All other dimensions of hinge lever type and simulated roller lever type are the same as those of straight terminal types. Pretravel (PT) Max. 0.3 mm Movement Differential (MD) Max. 0.1 mm 0.1 mm Overtravel (OT) Min. Operating Position (OP) 4.8±0.15 mm Free Position (FP) Max. 5.2 mm Solder terminal with mounting holes CAD Pin plunger External dimensions 1.5 φ1.65 1.4 1.4 3.1 2.5 Free position (FP) Max. 5.8 1.9 5.1 1.0 Operating Position (OP) Pre travel (PT)Max. 0.3 5.4±0.15 2.5 7.5 1.2 0.6 0.8 4.0 2.54 2.54 General tolerance: ±0.15 Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ー6ー Pretravel (PT) Max. 0.3 mm Movement Differential (MD) Max. 0.1 mm Overtravel (OT) Min. 0.1 mm Operating Position (OP) 5.4±0.15 mm Free Position (FP) Max. 5.8 mm Panasonic Corporation 2021 AECTB16E 202110 AV4 (FU) Switches Hinge lever Pre travel (PT) Max. 2.4 External dimensions 2.5 0.8 3.1 1.5 1.4 1.4 Free position (FP) Max. 9.0 5.1 4.55 Operating Position (OP) 6.4±0.6 3.0 0.11 6.5 φ1.65 1.2 0.8 4.0 7.5 0.6 General tolerance: ±0.15 Note) All other dimensions are the same as those of pin plunger type. Simulated roller lever Pretravel (PT) Max. 2.4 mm Movement Differential (MD) Max. 0.7 mm 0.4 mm Overtravel (OT) Min. Operating Position (OP) 6.4±0.6 mm Free Position (FP) Max. 9.0 mm R0.6 2.5 0.8 Free position (FP) Max. 9.4 Operating Position (OP) 6.7±0.5 0.7 3.0 0.11 5.5 Pre travel (PT) Max. 2.2 External dimensions φ1.65 Pretravel (PT) Max. 2.2 mm Movement Differential (MD) Max. 0.7 mm Overtravel (OT) Min. General tolerance: ±0.15 Note) All other dimensions are the same as those of pin plunger type. Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ー7ー 0.3 mm Operating Position (OP) 6.7±0.5 mm Free Position (FP) Max. 9.4 mm Panasonic Corporation 2021 AECTB16E 202110 AV4 (FU) Switches GUIDELINES FOR USAGE Fastening of the switch body Cleaning 1) In fastening the switch body, use the M1.4 screw (3 types ... screw head diameter from 2.4 dia. to 2.6 dia.), with tightening torque of not more than 0.098 N·m. 2) In setting the movement after operation, the over-travel should be set within the range of the minimum OT value. Please set up so that a operation object does not apply force to the switch body. As AV4 (FU) switch is not completely sealed construction, avoid cleaning. Environment  hen switching low-level circuits (max. 100 mA), Au W plated contact types are recommended. Selection of switch Please make your selection so that there will be no problems even if the operating characteristics vary up to ±20% from the standard values. Avoid using and storing these switches in a location where they will be exposed to corrosive gases, silicon, or high dust levels, all of which can have an adverse effect on the contacts. Soldering 1) Manual soldering should be accomplished within 5 seconds with max. 320°C iron. Care should be taken not to apply force to the terminals during soldering. 2) Terminal portion must not be moved within 1 minute after soldering. Also no tensile strength of lead wires should be applied to the terminals. 3) When using the angle terminal type, insert an insulation separator between the switch body and the P/C board (Insulation separator 0.2 to 0.4 mm thick) to prevent the soldering flux from flowing under the P/C board. Please refer to "the latest product specifications" when designing your product. •Requests to customers: https://industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/salespolicies/ Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ー8ー Panasonic Corporation 2021 AECTB16E 202110 Technical Terminology & Cautions for Use (Detection Switches) TECHNICAL TERMINOLOGY Detection Switches Contact form A compact switch equipped with an enclosed micro-gap snapaction contact mechanism that makes a specified motion with a specified force to open/close a circuit, and an actuator outside the enclosure (hereinafter referred to as the switch) This refers to the components determining the type of application which make up the electrical input/output circuits in the contact. SPDT Actuator SPST-N.C. A part of the switch that transmits the received external force to an internal spring mechanism to move the movable contact so that the switch can be opened and closed SPST-N.O. Actuator stopper Insulation resistance A part of the switch to limit the actuator movement in the switch operation direction Resistance between non-continuous terminals, each terminal and other exposed metal parts and between each terminal and ground. Rated values Values indicating the characteristics and performance guarantee standards of the snap-action switches. The rated current and rated voltage, for instance, assume specific conditions (type of load, current, voltage, frequency, etc.). Dielectric Mechanical life Contact resistance Threshold limit value that a high voltage can be applied to a predetermined measuring location for one minute without causing damage to the insulation. The service life when operated at a preset operating frequency without passing electricity through the contacts. (The life test is performed at a switching frequency of 60 times/minute and operating speed of 100 mm/second at the regular cam.) This indicates the electrical resistance at the contact part. Generally, this resistance includes the conductor resistance of the spring and terminal portions. Vibration resistance Electrical life Malfunction vibration ... Vibration range where a closed contact does not open for longer than a specified time due to vibrations during use of the snap-action switches. The service life when the rated load is connected to the contact and switching operations are performed. (The life test is performed at a switching frequency of 20 times/minute and operating speed of 100 mm/second at the regular cam.) Shock resistance Shock durability ... Shock range where the mechanical shocks received during snap-action switches transport and installation do not damage the parts or harm the operating characteristics. Malfunction shock ... Shock range where a closed contact does not open for longer than a specified time due to shocks during use of the snap-action switches. Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ー9ー Panasonic Corporation 2021 AECTB36E 202110 Technical Terminology & Cautions for Use (Detection Switches) TECHNICAL TERMINOLOGY ■ Definition of operating characteristic The main terminological illustrations and meanings which are used with snapaction switches are as follows. RF OF PT FP Classification TF OT OP TT Force MD RP TTP Movement Center of mounting holes Symbol Unit Varying display method Operating Force OF N Max. The force required to cause contact snap-action. It is expressed terms of force applied to the the actuator. Release Force RF N Min. The force to be applied to the the actuator at the moment contact snaps back from operated position to total travel position. Totaltravel Force TF N Pretravel PT mm, degree Max. Distance or agree of the actuator movement from free position to operating position. Overtravel OT mm, degree Min. The distance or degree which the actuator is permitted to travel after actuation without any damage to the switching mechanism. Movement Differential MD mm, degree Max. The distance or degree from operating position to release position of the actuator. Totaltravel TT mm, degree The migration length or the move angle from the free position to total travel position of actuator Free Position FP mm, degree Position of the actuator when no force is applied to. Operating Position OP mm, degree Release Position RP mm, degree The position of the actuator when the traveling contact snaps back from operating position to its original position. Total travel Position TTP mm, degree The stopping position of the actuator after total travel. Terminology Force applied to an actuator required to move from an operating position to a total travel position Position Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ー 10 ー Starting current ± The position of the actuator when the traveling contacts snaps with the fixed contact. Panasonic Corporation 2021 AECTB36E 202110 Technical Terminology & Cautions for Use (Detection Switches) TECHNICAL NOTES ON MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS Actuation Force and Stroke Changes in Operating Characteristics Adequate stroke setting is the key to high reliability. It is also important that adequate contact force be ’maintained to ensure high reliability. For a normally closed (N.C.) circuit, the driving mechanism should be set so that the actuator is normally in the free position. For a normally open (N.O.) circuit, the actuator should be pressed to 70% to 100% of the specified stroke to absorb possible errors. If the stroke is set too close to the operating point (OP), this may cause unstable contact, and in the worst case may cause actuator damage due to inertia of the drive mechanism. It is advisable that the stroke be adjusted with the mounting plate or driving mechanism. Exercise design care so that malfunctions will not occur if the operating characteristics vary by as much as 20% from, rated values. In the OF Max. 0.98N specification for FS snap-action switches, the allowable Max. is 0.98 N (100%+20%) = 1.18 N In the RF Min. 0.15 N Min. specification the allowable Min. 0.15 N (100%–20%) = 0.12 N Mechanical Conditions for Type Selection Actuator type should be selected according to activation method, activation speed, activation rate, and activation frequency. 1) An extremely slow activation speed may cause unstable contact transfer, possibly resulting in contact failures or contact fusion. 2) An extremely high activation speed may cause damage to contacts or contact response failure. Contact force Operating force The figure at right shows a typical example of activation and contact forces varying with stroke. In the vicinity of the OP and RP, the contact force is diminished, causing chatter and contact bounce immediately before or after reversal. For this reason, use the switch while giving due consideration to this. This also causes the snap action switch to be sensitive to vibration or shock. Driving Mechanism Use of a driving mechanism which will cause physical impact to the actuator should be avoided. OF ＜Example＞ RF RP FP OP MD PT TTP Stroke Bad OT Good N.C. On FP On reversal Stroke On reversal On OTP N.O. TECHNICAL NOTES ON ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1) The snap-action switch is designed for AC operations. While it has small contact gaps and no arc absorber, it may be used for lowcapacity DC operations. Please refer to the rating of each products 2) For applications with very small switching voltage or current, choose the low-level load type (Au contact). Small current and voltage application range (Au contact) Current (mA) 500 100 50 10 5 2 1 4 8 12 16 20 DC voltage (VDC) 24 3) When selecting a contact type of a snap-action switch to be used for low-level load switching, the following should be noted. Silver contacts’ surfaces are prone to be oxidized and form a sulfide film. The switch operates with no problems at thebeginning of use. However, as the contact surfaces develop films with time, the film may not be broken by the switching operation, causing a conduction failure. Therefore, please choose the Au contact type for switching a load of 0.1 A or below. 4) Application to Electronic Circuits • The snap-action switch contacts can sustain bounce or chatter when closed. Bounce or chatter can cause noise or pulse count errors when the snap action switch is used in electronic circuits. • If contact bounce or chatter poses problems in the vicinity of the OP and RP, use a suitable absorption network, such as a C/ R network. 5) Check the surge current, normal current and surge duration. 6) Contact resistance given in performance specifications is measured with a voltage drop method using 6 to 8 V DC, 1 A (except for low-level load type). Contact resistance across COM and N.C. terminals is measured in the free position, while contact resistance across COM and N.O. terminals is measured in the total travel position. 7) To prevent contact welding failure, be sure to use a serial resistance for each capacitive load. 8) If snap-action switch operation is synchronized with the AC supply phase, this may cause: shortened electrical life, contact fusion failure, contact transfer, or other reliability problems. Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ー 11 ー Panasonic Corporation 2021 AECTB36E 202110 Technical Terminology & Cautions for Use (Detection Switches) CAUTIONS IN A CIRCUIT 1) Contact protection is recommended when snap-action switches are used in an inductive load circuit. Circuit diagram Cautions for use Contact for snap-action switch r c R 2) Do not connect the contacts on individual switches to different type or different poles of the power supply. Examples of power supply connections (connection to different poles) Wrong (1) r = more than 10 Ω (2) In an AC circuit Impedance of R is to be slightly smaller than impedance of r and c. Lamp load PL Solenoid load Contact for snap-action switch r R c Can be used for both AC and DC. Impedance of r is nearly equal to impedance of R. C: 0.1 μF Right Lamp load PL Solenoid load Load connected to same pole Contact for snap-action switch diode (1) For DC circuits only. R Example of wrong power supply connection (connection to different poles of power supply) This may lead to mixed DC and AC. ZNR Varistor Induction load Contact for snap-action switch Wrong Can be used for both AC and DC. Load L AC DC Load L 3) Avoid circuits which apply voltage between contacts. (This may lead to mixed deposition.) Wrong 200 V L 100 V Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ー 12 ー Panasonic Corporation 2021 AECTB36E 202110 Technical Terminology & Cautions for Use (Detection Switches) MOUNTING STATE AND ENVIRONMENT Checking the insulation distance Soldering precautions After mounting and wiring, check the insulation distance between terminals and the ground. If the insulation distance is inadequate, mount insulating material between as required. For manual soldering, lay the terminals flat (horizontal with the ground) and quickly perform the soldering operation using a soldering iron with the appropriate heat capacity and the proper amount of solder. Take care that the flux does not flow into the switch interior by using a ventilation fan to discharge flux gas and to prevent contact of the switch body with the soldering iron tip. Be careful not to apply force to the lead wires or the terminal portions immediately after soldering. The temperature setting and time conditions vary depending on the product. See the section “CAUTIONS FOR USE” for each product. Fastening the snap-action switch body See the Section “CAUTIONS FOR USE” for the individual switch. Position adjustment with effector 1) The effector should be positioned so that direct force is not applied to the plunger or actuator in its free position. The operating force to the plunger should only be applied in a perpendicular direction. 2) Note that the use of the switch as a stopper may cause an operational problem. ＜Examples＞ Soldering iron tip Switch installation position Basically, the switch should be installed so that the object to press the switch’s plunger or lever can press it down to 70 to 100% of OT of the switch. When determining the position, the tolerance of OP (Operating Position) and other factors should be taken into account. The following describes the case where the strictest tolerance conditions are adopted. Example: Hinge lever type FS switch Reference values: OP = 8.8±0.8 mm PT = Max. 2.8 mm OT = Min. 1.2 mm Wrong Avoid using in a silicon atmosphere Avoid using organic silicon rubber, adhesives, sealing compounds, oil, grease, and wires in a silicon atmosphere.  lease consult us when using under the following P conditions*: FP OP TTP PT 1) Environments where hydrogen sulfide or other corrosive gases are present. 2) Environments where gasoline, thinner or other flammable, explosive gases are present. 3) Dusty environments (for non-seal type snap action switches). 4) The perpendicular operating speed exceeds the allowable operating speed. 5) Switching between different poles. 6) Use in environments not in the prescribed temperature or humidity range. OT (1) When the switch is not pressed The object to press the lever should not be in contact with the lever. For this purpose, the object should be at a distance from the switch father than the maximum FP (Free Position) value. FP Max = OP Max + PT Max = 9.6 + 2.8 = 12.4 mm Max The object should be at a distance of 12.4 mm or more from the mounting hole. (2) Depressed position The plunger/lever should be pressed down to 70% or more of OT (Over Travel). Therefore, the depressed position should be calculated based on the minimum value of OP (Operating Position) and the 70 and 100% of the OT value. OP Min - 70% of OT = 8.0 - 0.84 = 7.16 mm OP Min - 100% of OT = 8.0 - 1.2 = 6.80 mm The plunger/lever should be pressed down to the position of 6.80 to 7.16 mm from the mounting hole. Storage precautions To prevent discoloration due to sulfurization of the terminals (silverplated), store the switches in a polyethylene bag or other suitable airtight container. Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ Correct ー 13 ー Panasonic Corporation 2021 AECTB36E 202110 Technical Terminology & Cautions for Use (Detection Switches)  sage, storage, and transport conditions (except U turquoise switches) During usage, storage, or transportation, avoid locations subject to direct sunlight and maintain normal temperature, humidity, and pressure conditions. The allowable specifications for environments suitable for usage, storage, and transportation are given below. 1) Temperature: The allowable temperature range differs for each switch, so refer to the switch’s individual specifications. In addition, when transporting or storing switches while they are tube packaged, there are cases when the temperature may differ from the allowable range. In this situation, be sure to consult the individual specifications. 2) Humidity: The allowable temperature range differs for each switch, so refer to the switch’s individual specifications. 3) Pressure: 86 to 106 kPa The humidity range varies with the temperature. Use within the range indicated in the graph below. Humidity (％ RH) 85 Allowable range Avoid icing when used at temperatures lower than 0°C Avoid condensation when used at temperatures higher than 0°C 5 -40 0 Ambient temperature (℃)  e reserve the right to modify without notice the W materials, internal components, and other parts to improve product quality. Handling precautions When handling the switches, be careful not to drop them on the floor since this may damage them. * Select contact sulfurization (clipping) prevention products (FS and Au-clad double layer contacts) for use with extremely small loads or an environment-resistant Turquoise switch. Others 1) Failure modes of switches include short-circuiting, opencircuiting and temperature rises. If this switch is to be used in equipment where safety is a prime consideration, examine the possible effects of these failures on the equipment concerned, and ensure safety by providing protection circuits or protection devices. In terms of the systems involved, make provision for redundancy in the design and take steps to achieve safety design. 2) The ambient operating temperature (and humidity) range quoted is the range in which the switch can be operated on a continuous basis: it does not mean that using the switch within the rating guarantees the durability performance and environment withstanding performance of the switch. For details on the performance guarantee, check the specifications of each product concerned. 85 (The allowable temperature depends on the switch.)  ondensation will occur inside the switch if there is a sudden C change in ambient temperature when used in an atmosphere of high temperature and high humidity. This is particularly likely to happen when being transported by ship, so please be careful of the atmosphere when shipping. Condensation is the phenomenon whereby steam condenses to cause water droplets that adhere to the switch when an atmosphere of high temperature and humidity rapidly changes from a high to low temperature or when the switch is quickly moved from a low humidity location to one of high temperature and humidity. Please be careful because condensation can cause adverse conditions such as deterioration of insulation, coil cutoff, and rust. Condensation or other moisture may freeze on the switch when the temperatures is lower than 0°C 32°F. This causes problems such as sticking of movable parts or operational time lags. The plastic becomes brittle if the switch is exposed to a low temperature, low humidity environment for long periods of time. Storage for extended periods of time (including transportation periods) at high temperatures or high humidity levels or in atmospheres with organic gases or sulfide gases may cause a sulfide film or oxide film to form on the surfaces of the contacts and/ or it may interfere with the functions. Check out the atmosphere in which the units are to be stored and transported. In terms of the packing format used, make every effort to keep the effects of moisture, organic gases and sulfide gases to the absolute minimum. Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ー 14 ー Panasonic Corporation 2021 AECTB36E 202110 Technical Terminology & Cautions for Use (Detection Switches) Shape Pretravel (PT) Overtravel (OT) Operating Force (OF) Vibration Shock Features Pin plunger Small Small Large Outstanding Appropriate for linear short-stroke action. Pin plunger acts directly on snap action mechanism, enabling high-precision positioning. Amount of movement after operation is smallest among all of the actuators, however, so reliable stopper is required. Hinge lever Large Medium Small Possible Little force required for operation. Appropriate for use with low-speed cams and dogs; has large stroke. Lever available in various shapes to fit operating unit. Simulated roller lever Large Medium Small Possible Tip of hinge lever is bent into a semi-circle, enabling use as a simple roller type. Leaf lever Large Large Small Excellent Play in lever is used to assure maximum stroke. Construction provides for space where lever is attached, for outstanding resistance to freezing. Hinge roller lever Large Medium Small Possible This is a hinge lever with a roller, and can be used with highspeed cams and dogs. The force required for pin plunger action is lighter than that of the lever, and the stroke is longer. Classification Panasonic Corporation Electromechanical Control Business Division industrial.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ー 15 ー Panasonic Corporation 2021 AECTB36E 202110 Please contact .......... Electromechanical Control Business Division 1006, Oaza Kadoma, Kadoma-shi, Osaka 571-8506, Japan industral.panasonic.com/ac/e/ ©Panasonic Corporation 2021 AECTB16E 202110 Specifications are subject to change without notice.