ERJ-L12UJ98MU

Thick Film Chip Resistors (Low Resistance Type) ERJ type ERJ 2LW, 3LW, 6LW series ERJ 2BW, 3BW, 6BW, 8BW, 6CW, 8CW series ERJ 2B, 3B, 6D, 6B, 8B, 14B series ERJ 3R, 6R, 8R, 14R, 12R, 12Z, 1TR series ERJ L03, L06, L08, L14, L12, L1D series Features ● Current sensing resistor ● Small size and lightweight ● Realize both low-resistance & High-precision by original thick film resistive element & special electrode structure ● Suitable for both reflow and flow soldering ● Realize High-power by double-sided resistive elements structure that aimed to suppress temperature rising : ERJ2LW, 3LW, 6LW, 2BW, 3BW, 6BW, 8BW, 6CW, 8CW ● Low TCR : ±75×10－6/K(ERJ6CW, ERJ8CW) : Thick film resistors available from 5 mΩ (ERJ3LW, 6LW) ● Low resistance value : IEC 60115-8, JIS C 5201-8, JEITA RC-2144 ● Reference standard ● AEC-Q200 compliant ● RoHS compliant ■ As for packaging methods, land pattern, soldering conditions and safety precautions, please see data files. Explanation of part numbers Note : Please check the "Ratings" for the presence/absence of part numbers for combinations of the symbols below. ● ERJ2LW, 3LW, 6LW, 2BW, 3BW, 6BW, 8BW, 6CW, 8CW series 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 E R J 2 B W G R 0 4 inch size Power rating Resistance value Code Thick film chip resistors 2LW 0402 0.2 W 10 mΩ Code 3LW 0603 0.25 W 5 mΩ, 10 mΩ D ±0.5 ％* 6LW 0805 0.5 W 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 mΩ F ±1 ％ Tolerance 12 X 7 Resistance value Resistance tolerance Product code 11 Shown by 4 digits or letters. (Ex.) R005 : 0.005 Ω = 5 mΩ R047 : 0.047 Ω = 47 mΩ 2BW 0402 0.25 W 47 m to 100 mΩ G ±2 ％ 3BW 0603 0.33 W 20 m to 100 mΩ J ±5 ％ 6BW 0805 0.5 W 10 m to 100 mΩ *Please refer to the rating table 8BW 1206 1W 10 m to 100 mΩ for the resistance tolerance. 6CW 0805 0.5 W 10 m to 30 mΩ 8CW 1206 1W 10 m to 50 mΩ Design and specifications are each subject to change without notice. Ask factory for the current technical specifications before purchase and/or use. Should a safety concern arise regarding this product, please be sure to contact us immediately. Packaging methods Code Packaging Part No. X Pressed carrier taping 2 mm pitch, 10,000 pcs ERJ2LW ERJ2BW Punched carrier taping 4 mm pitch, 5,000 pcs ERJ3LW ERJ6LW ERJ3BW ERJ6BW ERJ8BW ERJ6CW ERJ8CW V 29-Sep-23 Thick Film Chip Resistors (Low Resistance Type) Explanation of part numbers Note : Please check the "Ratings" for the presence/absence of part numbers for combinations of the symbols below. ● ERJ2BS/2BQ, 3BS/3BQ, 6BS/6BQ, 8BS/8BQ, 14BS/14BQ, 6D, 3R, 6R, 8R, 14R, 12R, 12Z, 1TR series 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 E R J 8 R Q F R 2 2 V Size, Power rating Product code Code Thick film chip resistors 0402 0603 0603 0805 0805 0805 1206 1206 1210 1210 1812 2010 2512 2B 3B 3R 6D 6B 6R 8B 8R 14B 14R 12R 12Z 1TR Resistance value region inch size Power rating 0.166 W 0.25 W 0.1 W 0.5 W 0.33 W 0.125 W 0.5 W 0.25 W 0.5 W 0.25 W 0.5 W 0.5 W 1W S Q 0.1Ω to 0.2Ω 0.22Ω to 9.1Ω* Resistance tolerance Tolerance ±0.5 ％* ±1 ％ ±2 ％ ±5 ％ Code D F G J *2B:0.22 Ω to 1.0 Ω *Please refer to the rating table for the resistance tolerance. Resistance value Shown by 3 digits or letters. Only when it is D (E24,E96) or F (E96), shown by 4 digits or letters. (Ex.) R22 : 0.22 Ω R102 : 0.102 Ω Packaging methods Packaging Part No. Code X V Punched carrier taping 2 mm pitch,10,000 pcs ERJ2B Punched carrier taping 4 mm pitch, 5,000 pcs ERJ3B/3R ERJ6D/6B/ ERJ6R ERJ8B/8R ERJ14B/14R Embossed carrier taping 4 mm pitch, 5,000 pcs U ERJ12R ERJ12Z Embossed carrier taping 4 mm pitch, 4,000 pcs ERJ1TR ● ERJL03, L06, L08, L14, L12, L1D series 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 E R J L 1 4 K J 5 0 M U Product Code Thick film chip resistors Size, Power rating Code L03 L06 L08 L14 L12 L1D Code inch size Power rating 0603 0.2 W 0805 1206 1210 1812 2010 0.25 W 0.33 W 0.33 W 0.5 W 0.5 W Resistance value Standard * 20 mΩ, 22 mΩ, 33 mΩ, 39 mΩ, 47 mΩ, 50 mΩ, 100mΩ K U Resistance tolerance Code Tolerance F ±1 ％ ±5 ％ J 20 mΩ to 100 mΩ* Resistance value Shown by 3 digits or letters. (Ex.) 50M : 50 mΩ 10C : 100 mΩ Code Packaging methods Packaging Part No. V Punched carrier taping 4 mm pitch, 5,000 pcs ERJL03 ERJL06 ERJL08 U Embossed carrier taping 4 mm pitch, 5,000 pcs ERJL14 ERJL12 ERJL1D *L03, L06, L08 : 47 mΩ to 100 mΩ L1D : 40 mΩ to 100 mΩ Ratings ＜High power (double-sided resistive elements structure) type＞ Resistance range*2 (Ω) T.C.R. (×10-6/K) ±1, ±2, ±5 ±1, ±2, ±5 10 m 5m 10 m 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 m 47 m to 100 m (E24) 0 to +500 0 to +700 0 to +300 0 to +300 0 to +300 0.33 ±1, ±2, ±5 20 m to 100 m (E24) 20 mΩ ≤ R < 39 mΩ :0 to +250 39 mΩ ≤ R ≤ 100 mΩ :0 to +150 ERJ6BW (0805) 0.5 ±1, ±2, ±5 10 m to 100 m (E24) 10 mΩ ≤ R < 15 mΩ :0 to +300 15 mΩ ≤ R ≤ 100 mΩ :0 to +200 ERJ8BW (1206) 1 ±1, ±2, ±5 10 m to 100 m (E24) ERJ6CW (0805) ERJ8CW (1206) 0.5 1 ±0.5, ±1, ±2, ±5 ±1, ±2, ±5 10 m to 30 m 10 m to 50 m (E24) (E24) Power rating (70 ℃)*1 (W) Resistance tolerance (%) ERJ2LW (0402) 0.2 ±1, ±2, ±5 ERJ3LW (0603) 0.25 ±1, ±2, ±5 ERJ6LW (0805) ERJ2BW (0402) 0.5 0.25 ERJ3BW (0603) Part No. (inch size) Category temperature range(℃) AEC-Q200 Grade –55 to +125 Grade 1 –55 to +155 Grade 0 –55 to +125 Grade 1 10 mΩ ≤ R < 20 mΩ :0 to +200 20 mΩ ≤ R < 47 mΩ :0 to +150 47 mΩ ≤ R ≤ 100 mΩ :0 to +100 ±75 ±75 *1: Use it on the condition that the case temperature is below the upper category temperature. *2: Please contact us when resistors of irregular series are needed. 　　・ Rated Continuous Working Voltage (RCWV) shall be determined from RCWV=√Power Rating × Resistance Value. 　　・ Overload Test Voltage (OTV) shall be determined from OTV=Specified Magnification (refer to performance) × RCW. Design and specifications are each subject to change without notice. Ask factory for the current technical specifications before purchase and/or use. Should a safety concern arise regarding this product, please be sure to contact us immediately. 29-Sep-23 Thick Film Chip Resistors (Low Resistance Type) Ratings ＜High power type＞ Part No. (inch size) (70 ℃) (W) Resistance tolerance (%) 0.166 ±1, ±2, ±5 Power rating *1 ERJ2BS (0402) ERJ2BQ (0402) ERJ3BS (0603) 0.25 ERJ3BQ (0603) ±1, ±2, ±5 ERJ6DS (0805) 0.5 ERJ6DQ (0805) ±0.5, ±1, ±2, ±5 ERJ6BS (0805) 0.33 ERJ6BQ (0805) ±1, ±2, ±5 ERJ8BS (1206) 0.5 ERJ8BQ (1206) ±1, ±2, ±5 ERJ14BS (1210) 0.5 ERJ14BQ (1210) ±1, ±2, ±5 Resistance range*3 (Ω) T.C.R. (×10-6/K) 0.10 to 0.20 (E24) 0.22 to 1.0 (E24) 0.22 Ω ≤ R ≤ 1.0 Ω : 0 to +250 0.10 to 0.20 (E24) 0.10 Ω ≤ R < 0.22 Ω : 0 to +300 0.22 to 0.91 (E24) 0.22 Ω ≤ R < 1.0 Ω : 0 to +300 1.0 to 9.1 (E24) *2 Category temperature range(℃) AEC-Q200 Grade –55 to +155 Grade 0 0.10 Ω ≤ R < 0.22 Ω : 0 to +300 1.0 Ω ≤ R ≤ 9.1 Ω : ±200 0.10 to 0.20 (E24 ) 0.22 to 9.1 (E24*2) 0.10 to 0.20 (E24) 0.10 Ω ≤ R < 0.22 Ω : 0 to +250 0.22 to 0.91 (E24) 0.22 Ω ≤ R < 1.0 Ω : 0 to +250 0.10 Ω ≤ R < 0.22 Ω : 0 to +150 0.22 Ω ≤ R < 1.0 Ω : 0 to +100 1.0 Ω ≤ R ≤ 9.1 Ω : ±100 1.0 to 9.1 (E24) 0.10 to 0.20 (E24) 0.10 Ω ≤ R < 0.22 Ω : 0 to +250 0.22 to 0.91 (E24) 0.22 Ω ≤ R < 1.0 Ω : 0 to +250 1.0 to 9.1 (E24) 0.10 to 0.20 (E24) 0.10 Ω ≤ R < 0.22 Ω : 0 to +200 0.22 to 0.91 (E24) 0.22 Ω ≤ R < 1.0 Ω : 0 to +200 1.0 to 9.1 (E24) 1.0 Ω ≤ R ≤ 9.1 Ω : ±200 1.0 Ω ≤ R ≤ 9.1 Ω : ±200 1.0 Ω ≤ R ≤ 9.1 Ω : ±100 *1: Use it on the condition that the case temperature is below the upper category temperature. *2: E96 series resistance values are also available. Please contact us for details. *3: Please contact us when resistors of irregular series are needed. 　　・ Rated Continuous Working Voltage (RCWV) shall be determined from RCWV=√Power Rating × Resistance Value. 　　・ Overload Test Voltage (OTV) shall be determined from OTV=Specified Magnification (refer to performance) × RCW. ＜Standard type＞ Part No. (inch size) Power rating (70 ℃)*1 (W) Resistance tolerance (%) ERJ3RS (0603) ERJ3RQ (0603) 0.1 ±1, ±2, ±5 ERJ6RS (0805) ERJ6RQ (0805) 0.125 ±1, ±2, ±5 ERJ8RS (1206) ERJ8RQ (1206) 0.25 ±1, ±2, ±5 ERJ14RS (1210) ERJ14RQ (1210) 0.25 ±1, ±2, ±5 ERJ12RS (1812) ERJ12RQ (1812) 0.5 ±1, ±2, ±5 ERJ12ZS (2010) ERJ12ZQ (2010) 0.5 ±1, ±2, ±5 ERJ1TRS (2512) ERJ1TRQ (2512) 1 ±1, ±2, ±5 Resistance range*2 (Ω) T.C.R. (×10-6/K) 0.10 to 0.20 (E24) 0.10 Ω ≤ R < 0.22 Ω : 0 to +300 0.22 to 0.91 (E24) 0.22 Ω ≤ R < 1.0 Ω : 0 to +300 1.0 to 9.1 (E24) 0.10 to 0.20 (E24) 0.10 Ω ≤ R < 0.22 Ω : 0 to +250 0.22 to 0.91 (E24) 0.22 Ω ≤ R < 1.0 Ω : 0 to +250 1.0 to 9.1 (E24) 0.10 to 0.20 (E24) 0.10 Ω ≤ R < 0.22 Ω : 0 to +250 0.22 to 0.91 (E24) 0.22 Ω ≤ R < 1.0 Ω : 0 to +250 1.0 to 9.1 (E24) 0.10 to 0.20 (E24) 0.10 Ω ≤ R < 0.22 Ω : 0 to +200 0.22 to 0.91 (E24) 0.22 Ω ≤ R < 1.0 Ω : 0～+200 1.0 to 9.1 (E24) 0.10 to 0.20 (E24) 0.10 Ω ≤ R < 0.22 Ω : 0 to +200 0.22 to 0.91 (E24) 0.22 Ω ≤ R < 1.0 Ω : 0 to +200 1.0 to 9.1 (E24) 0.10 to 0.20 (E24) 0.10 Ω ≤ R < 0.22 Ω : 0 to +200 0.22 to 0.91 (E24) 0.22 Ω ≤ R < 1.0 Ω : 0 to +200 1.0 to 9.1 (E24) 0.10 to 0.20 (E24) 0.10 Ω ≤ R < 0.22 Ω : 0 to +200 0.22 to 0.91 (E24) 0.22 Ω ≤ R < 1.0 Ω : 0 to +200 1.0 to 9.1 (E24) Category temperature range(℃) AEC-Q200 Grade –55 to +155 Grade 0 1.0 Ω ≤ R ≤ 9.1 Ω : ±200 1.0 Ω ≤ R ≤ 9.1 Ω : ±200 1.0 Ω ≤ R ≤ 9.1 Ω : ±200 1.0 Ω ≤ R ≤ 9.1 Ω : ±100 1.0 Ω ≤ R ≤ 9.1 Ω : ±100 1.0 Ω ≤ R ≤ 9.1 Ω : ±100 1.0 Ω ≤ R ≤ 9.1 Ω : ±100 *1: Use it on the condition that the case temperature is below the upper category temperature. *2: Please contact us when resistors of irregular series are needed. 　　・ Rated Continuous Working Voltage (RCWV) shall be determined from RCWV=√Power Rating × Resistance Value. 　　・ Overload Test Voltage (OTV) shall be determined from OTV=Specified Magnification (refer to performance) × RCW. Design and specifications are each subject to change without notice. Ask factory for the current technical specifications before purchase and/or use. Should a safety concern arise regarding this product, please be sure to contact us immediately. 29-Sep-23 Thick Film Chip Resistors (Low Resistance Type) Ratings ＜Low TCR type＞ Part No. (inch size) Power rating (70 ℃)*1 (W) Resistance tolerance (%) Resistance range*2 (Ω) T.C.R. (×10-6/K) ERJL03 (0603) 0.2 ±1, ±5 47 m to 100 m ±200 ERJL06 (0805) 0.25 ±1, ±5 47 m to 100 m ±100 ERJL08 (1206) 0.33 ±1, ±5 47 m to 100 m ±100 ERJL14 (1210) 0.33 ±1, ±5 20 m to 100 m ERJL12 (1812) 0.5 ±1, ±5 20 m to 100 m ERJL1D (2010) 0.5 ±1, ±5 40 m to 100 m Category temperature range(℃) AEC-Q200 Grade –55 to +125 Grade 1 R < 47 mΩ : ±300 R ≥ 47 mΩ : ±100 *1: Use it on the condition that the case temperature is below the upper category temperature. *2: Standard R.V. : 20 mΩ, 22 mΩ, 33 mΩ, 39 mΩ, 47 mΩ, 50 mΩ, 100 mΩ, Custom R.V. : Each 1 mΩ within upper range. 　　・ Rated Continuous Working Voltage (RCWV) shall be determined from RCWV=√Power Rating × Resistance Value. 　　・ Overload Test Voltage (OTV) shall be determined from OTV=Specified Magnification (refer to performance) × RCW. Power derating curve 100 Rated load (%) For resistors operated in ambient temperatures above 70 ℃, power rating shall be derated in accordance with the figure on the right. 70 ℃ -55 ℃ 80 60 40 155 ℃ 20 125 ℃ 0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 Ambient temperature (℃) Construction Protective coating Alumina substrate Thick film resistive element Electrode (Inner) Electrode (Middle) Electrode (Outer) Design and specifications are each subject to change without notice. Ask factory for the current technical specifications before purchase and/or use. Should a safety concern arise regarding this product, please be sure to contact us immediately. 29-Sep-23 Thick Film Chip Resistors (Low Resistance Type) Dimensions (not to scale) L a W T b Unit : mm Dimensions T Mass (Weight) (Reference) (g/1000 pcs) 0.25±0.10 0.40±0.05 0.8 0.24±0.10 0.35±0.05 0.8 0.20±0.10 0.27±0.10 0.35±0.05 0.8 0.80±0.15 0.50±0.20 0.50±0.20 0.55±0.10 3 1.60±0.15 0.80±0.15 0.40±0.20 0.40±0.20 0.55±0.10 3 ERJ3R ERJ3B ERJL03 1.60±0.15 0.80+0.15/-0.05 0.30±0.20 0.30±0.15 0.45±0.10 2 ERJ6LW 2.00±0.20 1.25±0.20 0.63±0.20 0.63±0.20 0.70±0.10 6 ERJ6BW 2.00±0.20 1.25±0.20 0.55±0.20 0.55±0.20 0.65±0.10 6 0.60±0.20 0.60±0.20 2.05±0.20 1.30±0.20 0.65±0.10 6 Part No. L W a b ERJ2LW 1.00±0.10 0.50+0.10/-0.05 0.25±0.10 ERJ2BW 1.00±0.10 0.50+0.10/-0.05 0.24±0.10 ERJ2B 1.00±0.10 0.50+0.10/-0.05 ERJ3LW (5 mΩ) 1.60±0.15 ERJ3LW (10 mΩ) ERJ3BW ERJ6CW (10 to 13 mΩ) ERJ6CW (15 to 30 mΩ) 0.45±0.20 0.45±0.20 ERJ6D 2.00±0.20 1.25±0.10 0.40±0.20 0.55±0.25 0.60±0.10 5 ERJ6R ERJ6B ERJL06 2.00±0.20 1.25±0.10 0.40±0.20 0.40±0.20 0.60±0.10 5 ERJ8BW 3.20±0.20 1.60±0.20 1.00±0.20 1.00±0.20 0.65±0.10 13 ERJ8CW 3.20±0.20 1.60±0.20 1.10±0.20 1.10±0.20 0.65±0.10 13 ERJ8CW 3.20±0.20 1.60±0.20 0.60±0.20 0.60±0.20 0.65±0.10 13 ERJ8R ERJ8B ERJL08 3.20+0.05/-0.20 1.60+0.05/-0.15 0.50±0.20 0.50±0.20 0.60±0.10 10 ERJ14R ERJ14B ERJL14 3.20±0.20 2.50±0.20 0.50±0.20 0.50±0.20 0.60±0.10 16 ERJ12R ERJL12 4.50±0.20 3.20±0.20 0.50±0.20 0.50±0.20 0.60±0.10 27 ERJ12Z ERJL1D 5.00±0.20 2.50±0.20 0.60±0.20 0.60±0.20 0.60±0.10 27 ERJ1TR 6.40±0.20 3.20±0.20 0.65±0.20 0.60±0.20 0.60±0.10 45 (10 to 16 mΩ) (18 to 50 mΩ) Design and specifications are each subject to change without notice. Ask factory for the current technical specifications before purchase and/or use. Should a safety concern arise regarding this product, please be sure to contact us immediately. 29-Sep-23 Thick Film Chip Resistors (Low Resistance Type) Performance ● ERJ2LW, 3LW, 6LW, 2BW, 3BW, 6BW, 8BW, 6CW, 8CW series ＜High power (double-sided resistive elements structure) type＞ Test item Performance requirements ⊿R Test conditions Resistance Within specified tolerance 20 ℃ T. C. R. Within specified T. C. R. +25 ℃ / +125 ℃ Overload ±2 % Resistance to soldering heat ±1 % Rapid change of temperature ±1 % ERJ2LW : ±2 % –55 ℃ (30min.) / +155 ℃ (ERJ□LW, ERJ□CW : +125 ℃) (30 min.), 100 cycles High temperature exposure Damp Heat, Steady state ±1 % ±1 % +155 ℃ (ERJ□LW, ERJ□CW : +125 ℃), 1000 h 60 ℃, 90 % to 95 %RH, 1000 h Load life in humidity ±3 % 60 ℃, 90 % to 95 %RH, Rated voltage， 1.5 h ON / 0.5 h OFF cycle, 1000 h Endurance at 70 ℃ ±3 % 70 ℃, Rated voltage, 1.5 h ON / 0.5 h OFF cycle, 1000 h ERJ6LW ERJ8BW (R > 0.05 Ω) Other : Rated voltag× 1.77, 5 s : Rated voltag× 1.77, 5 s : Rated voltag× 2.0, 5 s 270 ℃, 10 s ● ERJ2BS/2BQ, 3BS/3BQ, 6BS/6BQ, 8BS/8BQ, 14BS/14BQ, 6D, 3R, 6R, 8R, 14R, 12R, 12Z, 1TR series ＜High power type/Standard type＞ Test item Performance requirements ⊿R Test conditions Resistance Within specified tolerance 20 ℃ T. C. R. Within specified T. C. R. +25 ℃ / +125 ℃ Overload Resistance to soldering heat Rapid change of temperature High temperature exposure Damp Heat, Steady state ±2 % ±1 % ±1 % ±1 % ±1 % Load life in humidity ±3 % 60 ℃, 90 % to 95 %RH, Rated voltage， 1.5 h ON / 0.5 h OFF cycle, 1000 h Endurance at 70 ℃ ±3 % 70 ℃, Rated voltage, 1.5 h ON / 0.5 h OFF cycle, 1000 h Rated voltage× 2.5 (ERJ6D : ×1.77 ), 5 s 270 ℃, 10 s –55 ℃ (30 min.) / +155 ℃ (30 min.)，100 cycles +155 ℃, 1000 h 60 ℃, 90 % to 95 %RH, 1000 h ● ERJL03, L06, L08, L14, L12, L1D series ＜ Low TCR type　＞ Test item Performance requirements ⊿R Test conditions Resistance Within specified tolerance 20 ℃ T. C. R. Within specified T. C. R. +25 ℃ / +125 ℃ Overload Resistance to soldering heat Rapid change of temperature High temperature exposure Damp Heat, Steady state ±2 % ±1 % ±1 % ±1 % ±1 % Load life in humidity ±3 % 60 ℃, 90 % to 95 %RH, Rated voltage， 1.5 h ON / 0.5 h OFF cycle, 1000 h Endurance at 70 ℃ ±3 % 70 ℃, Rated voltage, 1.5 h ON / 0.5 h OFF cycle, 1000 h Rated voltage× 2.5, 5 s 270 ℃, 10 s –55 ℃ (30 min.) / +125 ℃ (30 min.), 100 cycles +125 ℃, 1000 h 60 ℃, 90 % to 95 %RH, 1000 h Design and specifications are each subject to change without notice. Ask factory for the current technical specifications before purchase and/or use. Should a safety concern arise regarding this product, please be sure to contact us immediately. 29-Sep-23 Safety and Legal Matters to Be Observed Safety and Legal Matters to Be Observed 　Product specifications and applications ■ Please be advised that this product and product specifications are subject to change without notice for improvement purposes. Therefore, please request and confirm the latest delivery specifications that explain the specifications in detail before the final design, or purchase or use of the product, regardless of the application. In addition, do not use this product in any way that deviates from the contents of the company's delivery specifications. 　 ■ Unless otherwise specified in this catalog or the delivery specifications, this product is intended for use in general electronic equipment (AV products, home appliances, commercial equipment, office equipment, information and communication equipment, etc.). When this product is used for the following special cases, please separately discuss the delivery specifications suited to each application with the company. These include applications requiring special quality and reliability, wherein their failures or malfunctions may directly threaten human life or cause harm to the human body (e.g.: space/aircraft equipment, transportation/traffic equipment, combustion equipment, medical equipment, disaster prevention/crime prevention equipment, safety equipment, etc.). 　 　Safety design and product evaluation ■ Please ensure safety through protection circuits, redundant circuits, etc., in the customer's system design so that a defect in our company's product will not endanger human life or cause other serious damage. ■ This catalog shows the quality and performance of individual parts. The durability of parts varies depending on the usage environment and conditions. Therefore, please ensure to evaluate and confirm the state of each part after it has been mounted in your product in the actual operating environment before use. If you have any doubts about the safety of this product, then please notify us immediately, and be sure to conduct a technical review including the above protection circuits and redundant circuits at your company. 　Laws / Regulations / Intellectual property ■ The transportation of dangerous goods as designated by UN numbers, UN classifications, etc., does not apply to this product. In addition, when exporting products, product specifications, and technical information described in this catalog, please comply with the laws and regulations of the countries to which the products are exported, especially those concerning security export control. ■ Each model of this product complies with the RoHS Directive (Restriction of the use of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment) (2011/65/EU and (EU) 2015/863). The date of compliance with the RoHS Directive and REACH Regulation varies depending on the product model. Further, if you are using product models in stock and are not sure whether or not they comply with the RoHS Directive or REACH Regulation, please contact us by selecting "Sales Inquiry" from the inquiry form. ■ During the manufacturing process of this product and any of its components and materials to be used, Panasonic does not intentionally use ozone-depleting substances stipulated in the Montreal Protocol and specific bromine-based flame retardants such as PBBs (Poly-Brominated Biphenyls) / PBDEs (Poly-Brominated Diphenyl Ethers). In addition, the materials used in this product are all listed as existing chemical substances based on the Act on the Regulation of Manufacture and Evaluation of Chemical Substances. ■ With regard to the disposal of this product, please confirm the disposal method in each country and region where it is incorporated into your company's product and used. 　 ■ The technical information contained in this catalog is intended to show only typical operation and application circuit examples of this product. This catalog does not guarantee that such information does not infringe upon the intellectual property rights of Panasonic or any third party, nor imply that the license of such rights has been granted. Panasonic Industry will assume no liability whatsoever if the use of our company's products deviates from the contents of this catalog or does not comply with the precautions. Please be advised of these restrictions. 30-Jun-23 Matters to Be Observed When Using This Product Matters to Be Observed When Using This Product (Fixed resistor) 　Use environments and cleaning conditions ■ This product (fixed resistor) is not designed for use in specific environments. Using the resistor in the following specific environments or service conditions may affect the performance/reliability of the resistor. Avoid using it in such specific environments. If you intend to use the resistor in such environments, checking the performance, reliability, etc., of the product sufficiently is your own responsibility. (1) Used in liquid, such as water, oil, chemicals, and organic solvents. (2) Used in a place exposed to direct sunlight, an outdoor place with no shielding, or a dusty place. (3) Used in a place where the product is heavily exposed to sea breeze or a corrosive gas, such as Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, or NOX. (4) Used in an environment where static electricity and electromagnetic waves are strong. (5) Located close to a heating component or a flammable material, such as a vinyl cable placed near the product. (6) Sealed or coated with a resin. (7) Solder flux of the resistor soldered with no-clean type solder, etc., is cleansed with a solvent, water, or a water-soluble cleaner, etc. (Water-soluble flux residues have a particularly large influence on a resistor.) (8) Used in a place where dew concentrates on the product. (9) Used in a contaminated state. (Example: Touching the resistor mounted on a printed board leaving sebum on the resistor (improper handling)) ■ Sealing the resistor with a resin in a resin potting process, damp-proofing process, etc., applies excessive stress to the resistor, which may cause the internal electrodes a connection problem. In such cases, the proper operation of the resistor is not guaranteed. If you intend to use the resistor in such environments, checking the performance, reliability, etc., of the product sufficiently is your own responsibility. ■ Do not leave the resistor immersed in a solvent for a long time. When using the resistor immersed in a solvent, confirm the operation of the product mounted on the board. ■ When a cleaning solution or cleaning condition for cleaning the printed board or a drying condition for drying the printed board after soldering the resistor is improper, it may have a negative effect on the performance/reliability of the resistor. Confirming these conditions sufficiently is your own responsibility. Also examine the effects of soiled cleaning agent, cleaning residues, and post-cleaning contaminations, and control for these effects properly. 　Response to anomalies and handling conditions ■ When the resistor is heating abnormally or emitting a smell, stop using the resistor immediately, for example, turn off the main power supply of the device. Also, keep your face and hands away from the product as it may become hot and cause burns. ■ The resistor is so thin that it may break easily when subjected to impact. Before putting the resistor in use, confirm that the resistor has not been broken by impact that applied thereto when mounted on the printed board. Applying impact to the resistor or pinching the resistor with a hard tool (pliers, tweezers, etc.) may chip the resistor or its protective film, which affects its performance. Be careful to avoid such cases. ■ Do not reuse a resistor having been used on a printed board and removed therefrom. Do not touch the resistor with your bare hands. ■ Be careful not to drop the resistor on the floor, etc. The resistor is likely to suffer mechanical or electrical damage when dropped on the floor. Avoid using said resistor. ■ The resistor may have its resistance value changed due to electrostatic discharge (ESD). Take ESD prevention measures when handling the resistor. ESD prevention measures include an environment where static electricity is not likely to be generated (recommended RH: 40% to 60%), by wearing an earth band, conductive gloves, etc., grounding the device in which the resistor is incorporated, and placing a conductive mat, etc., on a work platform. ■ It is guaranteed that a resistor not exposed to any stress will have its proper resistance value. Any stress or pressure applied to the resistor may cause its resistance value to change. Examine and evaluate the characteristics of the resistor sufficiently before using it. 30-Jun-23 Matters to Be Observed When Using This Product 　Reliability and product life A capacitor conforming to "AEC-Q200" refers to a capacitor having passed some or all of evaluation test items defined in AEC-Q200. To know the detailed specifications of each capacitor or specific evaluation test scores, please contact us. We issue a delivery specification sheet for each product ordered. Please confirm the delivery specification sheet when you place an order with us. 　Circuit design and circuit board design ■ To prevent a case where a transient load (e.g., a pulse for a short period) too large for the product to handle is applied, make sure to evaluate and confirm the operation of the product incorporated in your product. Applying power or voltage (current) larger than the rated power or rated voltage (current) to the resistor may impair its performance and reliability. Make sure to use the resistor with power or voltage (current) equal to or lower than the rated power or rated voltage (current). The product warranty does not cover usage where an excessively large load, such as a pulse current, is applied to the product. ■ The resistor may have a high temperature even when used with power equal to or lower than the rated power. Be careful in such cases. Another factor to be considered are effects on the board, peripheral components, etc., and the effects of peripheral components on the resistor. Make sure to confirm first that the temperature of the resistor incorporated in your product is equal to or lower than the specified temperature, and then use the resistor. ■ When the resistors are connected in series or parallel, loads applied respectively to the resistors may not be equal to each other. Check whether the loads are equal in the actual circuit in which the resistors are incorporated. ■ When a resistor is used in a high-frequency circuit, the resistor may fail to offer the required characteristics. Check whether the resistor offers the required characteristics in the actual circuit in which the resistors are incorporated. ■ Be careful that unusual stress caused by an excessive bend of the printed board is not applied to the resistor. Design the circuit structure such that the resistor is not close to a perforated line for board splitting or on a line with sizable holes bored on the board. ■ When a different component is mounted on the board where the resistor has been soldered, be careful that the board does not bend excessively. If necessary, provide the board with backup pins (support pins) to keep it straight. ■ Avoid manual board splitting. Use a jig, etc., to break the board so that it does not bend excessively when split apart. 　Mounting conditions ■ When the product is used under mounting conditions departing from mounting conditions specified in our specification sheet, the product may be exposed to unexpected stress to fail. Be careful to avoid such a case. When mounting the resistor on a printed board, set the resistor’s front and back surfaces in the direction indicated by the tape. Make sure to evaluate and confirm the operation of the resistor incorporated in your product and determine whether the resistor is usable as a component of the product. ■ Set soldering conditions for the resistor within the recommended soldering conditions specified by our company. Any time, soldering condition departing from the specified soldering condition, such as a high peak temperature or a long heating may impair the performance/reliability of the resistor. Note that the specified soldering conditions indicate conditions under which degradation of the resistor characteristics does not occur but do not indicate conditions under which stable soldering can be performed. Check and set individual conditions under which stable soldering can be performed. ■ Heat the resistor in advance so that a difference between the soldering temperature and the temperature of the resistor surface is reduced to 100 ℃ or lower. When dipping the soldered resistor in a solvent, etc., to cool the resistor rapidly, ensure that the temperature difference between the resistor and the solvent is 100 ℃ or lower during the dipping.　 ■ When soldering the resistor using a soldering iron, apply hot air, etc., to the resistor to heat it sufficiently in advance and then solder the resistor without bringing the soldering iron tip into contact with the product. If the temperature of the soldering iron tip is high, finish the soldering work quickly (within 3 seconds when the temperature of the soldering iron tip is 350 ℃ or lower). In the case of a fixed resistor with low resistance, the resistor may fail to offer the exactly intended resistance value because of the variation in the solder volume, etc. Make sure to confirm the resistance value of the resistor in the actual circuit configuration. 30-Jun-23 Matters to Be Observed When Using This Product / Reference Information ■ Soldering the resistor with too much solder or too little solder results in the poor reliability of the solder connection of the resistor. Use the proper volume of solder in the soldering process. Sufficiently check for the volume of solder used. ■ Soldering with high bond strength or special property solder may affect the quality of the resistor. Do not use such solder. ■ Use rosin-based solder flux. When using highly active solder flux made mainly of halogen (chlorine, bromine, etc.), flux residues may affect the performance and reliability of the resistor. Check the effects of flux residues before using the solder flux. Do not use highly acidic flux, water-soluble flux, or flux containing fluoride ions. When solder flux sticks to the resistor after the soldering process, the activation energy of the flux may corrode the resistor and cause it to fail. Prevent solder flux from sticking to the resistor. 　Storage conditions Keeping the product in the following environments or conditions may lead to degradation of its performance, solderability, etc. Do not keep the product in the following environments. (1) Stored in a place where the product is heavily exposed to sea breeze or a corrosive gas, such as Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, or NOX. (2) Stored in a place where the product is exposed to direct sunlight. (3) Stored in a place where a temperature condition of 5 ℃ to 35 ℃ and a relative humidity condition of 45% to 85% cannot be maintained. (4) Kept in storage for more than one year from the delivery date (when the product is kept in conditions excluding any of the environments (1) to (3)). Reference information 　Guidelines Before using the resistor, refer to the technical report issued by JEITA, EIAJ RCR-2121B "Safety Application Guide for Fixed Resistor for Use in Electronic Equipment" revised in February 2015. 30-Jun-23