MicrowaveDevices.book Page 73 Wednesday, November 26, 2008 7:50 PM
RK
1.5 GHz
MICROWAVE RELAYS
FEATURES
TYPICAL APPLICATIONS
1. Excellent high frequency
characteristics
• Audio visual equipment
Broadcast satellite tuners VCRs,
CATVs, TVs
• Communication equipment
Automobile telephones, maritime
telephones, emergency and disaster
prevention communications, PCM
switches
• Instrumentation
Testing equipment, measuring
equipment
V.S.W.R. (Max.)
Impedance Insertion loss
50Ω
(dB. Max.)
(Initial)
Isolation
(dB. Min.)
V.S.W.R. (Max.)
Impedance Insertion loss
75Ω
(dB. Max.)
(Initial)
Isolation
(dB. Min.)
1.5 (at 900 MHz)
0.3 (at 900 MHz)
60 (at 1.5 GHz)
1.2 (at 900 MHz)
0.2 (at 900 MHz)
60 (at 1.5 GHz)
2. High sensitivity in small size
Size: 20.2 × 11.2 × 9.7 mm
.795 × .441 × .382 inch
Nominal power consumption:
200 mW (single side stable type, 1 coil
latching)
3. Sealed construction for automatic
cleaning
4. Reversed contact types and
latching types (1 coil latching/2 coil
latching) are also available
Compliance with RoHS Directive
RK RELAYS
If you wish to use in applications with low
level loads or with high frequency
switching, please consult us.
ORDERING INFORMATION
RK
Contact arrangement
1: Standard contact type
1R: Reversed contact type
Operating function
Nil: Single side stable
L: 1 coil latching
L2: 2 coil latching
Coil voltage, DC
3, 4.5, 5, 6, 9, 12, 24 V
Notes: 1. For transistor drive with 5 V circuits, we recommend the 4.5 V type in order to take into account voltage drops.
2. No part number distinguishment on impedance in RK relays.
TYPES
1. Standard type
Contact
arrangement
Nominal coil voltage
1 Form C
3 V DC
4.5V DC
5 V DC
6 V DC
9 V DC
12 V DC
24 V DC
Single side stable type
Part No.
RK1-3V
RK1-4.5V
RK1-5V
RK1-6V
RK1-9V
RK1-12V
RK1-24V
1 coil latching type
Part No.
RK1-L-3V
RK1-L-4.5V
RK1-L-5V
RK1-L-6V
RK1-L-9V
RK1-L-12V
RK1-L-24V
Standard packing: 50 pcs. in an inner package; 500 pcs. in an outer package
All Rights Reserved © COPYRIGHT Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
2 coil latching type
Part No.
RK1-L2-3V
RK1-L2-4.5V
RK1-L2-5V
RK1-L2-6V
RK1-L2-9V
RK1-L2-12V
RK1-L2-24V
MicrowaveDevices.book Page 74 Wednesday, November 26, 2008 7:50 PM
RK
2. Reversed type
Contact
arrangement
Nominal coil voltage
Single side stable type
Part No.
1 coil latching type
Part No.
2 coil latching type
Part No.
1 Form C
reversed type
3 V DC
4.5V DC
5 V DC
6 V DC
9 V DC
12 V DC
24 V DC
RK1R-3V
RK1R-4.5V
RK1R-5V
RK1R-6V
RK1R-9V
RK1R-12V
RK1R-24V
RK1R-L-3V
RK1R-L-4.5V
RK1R-L-5V
RK1R-L-6V
RK1R-L-9V
RK1R-L-12V
RK1R-L-24V
RK1R-L2-3V
RK1R-L2-4.5V
RK1R-L2-5V
RK1R-L2-6V
RK1R-L2-9V
RK1R-L2-12V
RK1R-L2-24V
Standard packing: 50 pcs. in an inner package; 500 pcs. in an outer package
RATING
1. Coil data
1) Single side stable type
Nominal coil
voltage
Pick-up voltage
(at 20°C 68°F)
Drop-out voltage
(at 20°C 68°F)
Nominal operating
current
[±10%] (at 20°C 68°F)
Coil resistance
[±10%] (at 20°C 68°F)
3 V DC
66.7mA
45Ω
4.5V DC
5 V DC
6 V DC
9 V DC
12 V DC
24 V DC
44.4mA
40.0mA
33.3mA
22.2mA
16.7mA
8.3mA
101Ω
125Ω
180Ω
405Ω
720Ω
2,880Ω
Nominal operating
current
[±10%] (at 20°C 68°F)
Coil resistance
[±10%] (at 20°C 68°F)
75%V or less of
nominal voltage
(Initial)
10%V or more of
nominal voltage
(Initial)
Nominal operating
power
Max. applied voltage
(at 60°C 140°F)
200mW
110%V of nominal
voltage
Nominal operating
power
Max. applied voltage
(at 60°C 140°F)
200mW
110%V of nominal
voltage
2) 1 coil latching type
Nominal coil
voltage
Set voltage
(at 20°C 68°F)
Reset voltage
(at 20°C 68°F)
3 V DC
66.7mA
45Ω
4.5V DC
5 V DC
6 V DC
9 V DC
12 V DC
44.4mA
40.0mA
33.3mA
22.2mA
16.7mA
101Ω
125Ω
180Ω
405Ω
720Ω
8.3mA
2,880Ω
75%V or less of
nominal voltage
(Initial)
75%V or less of
nominal voltage
(Initial)
24 V DC
3) 2 coil latching type
Nominal coil
voltage
Set voltage
(at 20°C 68°F)
Reset voltage
(at 20°C 68°F)
3 V DC
4.5V DC
5 V DC
6 V DC
9 V DC
12 V DC
24 V DC
75%V or less of
nominal voltage
(Initial)
75%V or less of
nominal voltage
(Initial)
Nominal operating
current
[±10%] (at 20°C 68°F)
Set coil
Reset coil
Coil resistance
[±10%] (at 20°C 68°F)
Set coil
Reset coil
133.3mA
133.3mA
22.5Ω
22.5Ω
88.9mA
80.0mA
66.7mA
44.4mA
33.3mA
16.7mA
88.9mA
80.0mA
66.7mA
44.4mA
33.3mA
16.7mA
50.6Ω
62.5Ω
90.0Ω
202.5Ω
360.0Ω
1,440.0Ω
50.6Ω
62.5Ω
90.0Ω
202.5Ω
360.0Ω
1,440.0Ω
Nominal operating
power
Set coil
Reset coil
400mW
400mW
All Rights Reserved © COPYRIGHT Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
Max. applied voltage
(at 60°C 140°F)
110%V of nominal
voltage
MicrowaveDevices.book Page 75 Wednesday, November 26, 2008 7:50 PM
RK
2. Specifications
Item
Arrangement
Contact
Contact material
Initial contact resistance, max.
Nominal switching capacity
Contact carrying power
Max. switching voltage
Rating
Max. switching current
Single side stable
Nominal
operating
1 coil latching
power
2 coil latching
V.S.W.R.
High frequency
characteristics (Initial) Insertion loss
(Impedance 50Ω)
Isolation
V.S.W.R.
High frequency
characteristics (Initial) Insertion loss
(Impedance 75Ω)
Isolation
Specifications
1 Form C
Stationary: Gold plating, Movable: Gold clad
Max. 100mΩ (By voltage drop 10V AC 10mA)
0.01A 24V DC (resistive load), 10 W (at 1.2GHz, Impedance 50Ω)
10W (at 1.2GHz, Impedance 50Ω)
30V DC
0.5A
200mW
200mW
400mW
Max. 1.5 (at 900MHz)
Max. 0.3dB (at 900MHz)
Min. 60dB (at 1.5GHz)
Max. 1.2 (at 900MHz)
Max. 0.2dB (at 900MHz)
Min. 60dB (at 1.5GHz)
Characteristics
Insulation resistance (Initial)
Breakdown
voltage
(Initial)
Electrical
characteristics
Between open contacts
Between contact and coil
Between contact and earth terminal
Temperature rise (at 20°C)
Operate time [Set time] (at 20°C)
Release time [Reset time] (at 20°C)
Mechanical
characteristics
Shock
resistance
Functional
Destructive
Vibration
resistance
Functional
Destructive
Expected life
Mechanical
Electrical (rated load)
Conditions
Conditions for operation, transport and storage*
Unit weight
Min. 100MΩ (at 500V DC)
Measurement at same location as “Initial breakdown voltage” section.
500 Vrms for 1min. (Detection current: 10mA)
1,000 Vrms for 1min. (Detection current: 10mA)
500 Vrms for 1min. (Detection current: 10mA)
Max. 60°C (By resistive method, nominal voltage applied to the coil and at nominal
switching capacity)
Max. 10ms (Approx. 6ms) [Max. 10ms [Approx. 5ms] (Nominal operating voltage applied
to the coil, excluding contact bounce time.)
Max. 6ms (Approx. 3ms) [Max. 10ms [Approx. 5ms] (Nominal operating voltage applied to
the coil, excluding contact bounce time.) (without diode)
Min. 196 m/s2 {20 G} (Half-wave pulse of sine wave: 11ms; detection time: 10µs.)
Min. 980 m/s2 {100 G} (Half-wave pulse of sine wave: 6ms.)
10 to 55 Hz at double amplitude of 3mm (Detection time: 10µs.)
10 to 55 Hz at double amplitude of 5mm
Min. 5×106 (at 180 cpm)
Min. 3×105 (10mA 24V DC (resistive load)), Min. 105 (10W, 1.2GHz, Impedance 50Ω)
Ambient temperature: –40°C to +70°C –40°F to +158°F
Humidity: 5 to 85% R.H. (Not freezing and condensing at low temperature)
Approx. 4.4 g .155 oz
Note: * The upper operation ambient temperature limit is the maximum temperature that can satisfy the coil temperature rise value. Refer to [6] AMBIENT ENVIRONMENT
in GENERAL APPLICATION GUIDELINES.
REFERENCE DATA
1.-(1) High frequency characteristics (Impedance 75Ω)
Sample: RK1-12V
Measuring method: Measured with HP network analyzer (HP8753C)
• V.S.W.R. characteristics
• Insertion loss characteristics
2.0
• Isolation characteristics
0
0
COM-NO
1.6
1.4
COM-NO
1.2
20
0.2
0.4
Isolation, dB
Insertion loss, dB
V.S.W.R.
1.8
COM-NC
0.6
40
COM-NO
60
0.8
80
COM-NC
COM-NC
1.0
300kHz
1.5GHz
Frequency
3GHz
1.0
300kHz
1.5GHz
Frequency
3GHz
100
300kHz
All Rights Reserved © COPYRIGHT Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
1.5GHz
Frequency
3GHz
MicrowaveDevices.book Page 76 Wednesday, November 26, 2008 7:50 PM
RK
1.-(2) High frequency characteristics (Impedance 50Ω)
Sample: RK1-5V
Measuring method: Measured with HP network analyzer (HP8753C)
• Insertion loss characteristics
2.0
Insertion loss, dB
1.8
V.S.W.R.
COM-NC
1.6
COM-NO
1.4
• Isolation characteristics
0
0
0.2
20
COM-NO
0.4
Isolation, dB
• V.S.W.R. characteristics
COM-NO
0.6
40
60
COM-NC
COM-NC
1.0
0.8
300kHz
1.5GHz
Frequency
1.0
300kHz
3GHz
2. Coil temperature rise
Operate/Reset time, ms
RK1-L2-12V
60
RK1-12V,
RK1-L-12V
40
20
100
300kHz
3GHz
1.5GHz
Frequency
3GHz
3.-(2) Set/Reset time (Latching)
Sample: RK1-L-12V, RK1-L2-12V
No. of samples: n = 12
Sample: RK1-12V; No. of samples: n = 6
100
Temperature rise, °C
1.5GHz
Frequency
3.-(1) Operate/Release time
(Single side stable)
Sample: RK1-12V, RK1-L-12V, RK1-L2-12V
No. of samples: n = 6
Carrying current: 10 mA
Ambient temperature: 25°C 77°F
80
80
10
10
8
8
Set/Reset time, ms
1.2
Operate time
6
4
Max.
Min.
Max.
2
Set time
Reset time
6
4
Max.
Max.
Min.
Min.
2
Min.
Release time
0
80
0
100
130
150
Voltage applied to coil, %V
80
0
100
120
150
Voltage applied to coil, %V
80
100
130
Voltage applied to the coil (%V)
4.-(1) Mechanical life test (Single side stable)
4.-(2) Mechanical life test (Latching)
4.-(3) Mechanical life test
Sample: RK1-12V; No. of samples: n = 12
Sample: RK1-L2-12V
No. of samples: n = 12
Sample: RK1-12V
No. of samples: n = 20 (20 × 2 contacts)
Pick-up voltage
8
Max.
Min.
6
Drop-out voltage
Max.
2
0
Min.
100
500 1,000
No. of operations, ×104
10
Max.
Min.
8
6
4
Contact resistance, mΩ
10
4
300
12
Set/Reset voltage, V
Pick-up/drop-out voltage, V
12
250
200
150
Max.
100
2
50
0
0
Min.
100
500 1,000
No. of operations, ×104
50
100
500 1,000
No. of operations, ×104
5. Electrical life test (0.01 A 24 V DC)
6. Ambient temperature characteristics
7. Contact resistance distribution (initial)
Sample: RK1-12V; No. of samples: n = 6
Sample: RK1-12V; No. of samples: n = 6
Sample: RK1-12V
No. of samples: n = 50 (50 × 2 contacts)
10
Pick-up voltage
Max.
Min.
8
6
4
–40 –20
–40 –4
Drop-out voltage
Max.
Min.
2
0
10
20
No. of operations, ×104
30
0
50
40 Pick-up voltage
20
Drop-out voltage
20 40 60 80
68 104 140 176
–20 Ambient temperature,
°C °F
–40
Quantity
Rate of change, %
Pick-up/drop-out voltage, V
12
40
30
20
10
0
All Rights Reserved © COPYRIGHT Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
10
20
30
40
50
Contact resistance, mΩ
MicrowaveDevices.book Page 77 Wednesday, November 26, 2008 7:50 PM
RK
Sample: RK1-12V; No. of samples: n = 10
10
OFF OFF
0
–10
10
OFF
Pick-up voltage
0
OFF
–10
10
ON ON
Drop-out voltage
0
–10
ON condition
OFF condition
Rate of change, %
Rate of change, %
OFF condition
ON
10
Drop-out voltage
0
ON
–10
ON condition
5
10
.197
.394
Inter-relay distance, (mm, inch)
5
10
.197
.394
Inter-relay distance, (mm, inch)
DIMENSIONS (mm inch)
The CAD data of the products with a
CAD Data
mark can be downloaded from: http://panasonic-electric-works.net/ac
PC board pattern (Bottom view)
CAD Data
20.2
.795
11.2
.441
Single side stable and
1 coil latching
9.1
.358
0.6
.024
3.5
.138
2.54
.100
9-0.9 dia.
9-.035 dia.
2.54
2.54
.100
.100
7.62
.300
7.62
.300
Single side stable and
1 coil latching
2-0.6×0.3
2-.024×.012
2 coil latching
10-0.9 dia.
10-.035 dia.
2.54
2.54
.100
.100
Stand-off
3-0.45
3-.018
4-0.6×0.25
4-.024×.010
7.62
.300
2 coil latching
3-0.6×0.3
3-.024×.012
Tolerance: ±0.1 ±.003
Stand-off
3-0.45
3-.018
4-0.6×0.25
4-.024×.010
General tolerance: ±0.3 ±.012
Direction indication
Single side stable
−1
+7
14 13 12 11 10
NC
COM
9
8
1 coil latching
Direction indication
Schematic (Bottom view)
2 coil latching
+1
−7
14 13 12 11 10
RESET
COM
9
8
SET
Direction indication
Pick-up voltage
Rate of change, %
8.-(2) Influence of adjacent mounting
Sample: RK1-12V; No. of sample: n = 10
Rate of change, %
8.-(1) Influence of adjacent mounting
1
6
−
14 13 12 11 10
RESET
9
COM
NO
(Reset condition)
(Deenergized condition)
All Rights Reserved © COPYRIGHT Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
7
+ +
(Reset condition)
8
SET
MicrowaveDevices.book Page 78 Wednesday, November 26, 2008 7:50 PM
RK
NOTES
Temperature
Time
120°C 248°F or less
Within 2 minute
Soldering should be done at 260±5°C
500±9°F within 6 s.
2) For automatic cleaning, the boiling
method is recommended. Avoid
ultrasonic cleaning which subjects the
relays to high frequency vibrations, which
may cause the contacts to stick. It is
recommended that alcoholic solvents be
used.
5. Conditions for operation, transport
and storage conditions
1) Ambient temperature, humidity, and
atmospheric pressure during usage,
transport, and storage of the relay:
(1) Temperature:
–40 to +70°C –40 to +158°F
(2) Humidity: 5 to 85% RH
(Avoid freezing and condensation.)
The humidity range varies with the
temperature. Use within the range
indicated in the graph below.
(3) Atmospheric pressure: 86 to 106 kPa
Temperature and humidity range for
usage, transport, and storage:
Humidity, %RH
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1. Coil operating power
Pure DC current should be applied to the
coil. The wave form should be
rectangular. If it includes ripple, the ripple
factor should be less than 5%.
However, check it with the actual circuit
since the characteristics may be slightly
different. The nominal operating voltage
should be applied to the coil for more
than 20 ms to set/reset the latching type
relay.
2. Coil connection
When connecting coils, refer to the wiring
diagram to prevent mis-operation or
malfunction.
3. External magnetic field
Since RK relays are highly sensitive
polarized relays, their characteristics will
be affected by a strong external magnetic
field. Avoid using the relay under that
condition.
4. Soldering and cleaning
1) Perform manual soldering under the
conditions below.
• Within 10 s at 260°C 500°F
• Within 3 s at 350°C 662°F
Preheat according to the following
conditions.
4) Low temperature, low humidity
environments
The plastic becomes brittle if the relay is
exposed to a low temperature, low
humidity environment for long periods of
time.
6. Latching relay
In order to assure proper operating
regardless of changes in the ambient
usage temperature and usage conditions,
nominal operating voltage should be
applied to the coil for more than 30 ms to
set/reset the latching type relay.
For general cautions for use, please
refer to the “General Application
Guidelines”.
85
Tolerance range
(Avoid freezing
when used at
temperatures lower
than 0°C 32°F
5
–40
–40
(Avoid
condensation
when used at
temperatures higher
than 0°C 32°F
0
+32
Temperature, °C °F
70
+158
2) Condensation
Condensation forms when there is a
sudden change in temperature under
high temperature and high humidity
conditions. Condensation will cause
deterioration of the relay insulation.
3) Freezing
Condensation or other moisture may
freeze on the relay when the temperature
is lower than 0°C 32°F. This causes
problems such as sticking of movable
parts or operational time lags.
All Rights Reserved © COPYRIGHT Panasonic Electric Works Co., Ltd.
