DATA SHEET
BIPOLAR ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
µPC2400A Series
THREE TERMINAL LOW DROPOUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR
DESCRIPTION
µPC2400A Series are low dropout regulators which have 1 A capable for the output current.
These ICs are built-in the saturation protection circuit of the output transistor.
FEATURES
• Built-in the saturation protection circuit of the output transistor. • The capability of output current is 1 A • High accuracy of output voltage. | ∆ VO | ≤ ±2 % (TJ = 25 ˚C) | ∆ VO | ≤ ±3 % (0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C) • Low dropout voltage. VDIF ≤ 1 V (IO ≤ 1 A, TJ ≤ 125 ˚C) • Built-in overcurrent protection circuit, thermal shut-down circuit. • Built-in Safe Operating Area protection circuit. • Compatible for µPC2400 Series.
CONNECTION DIAGRAM
(TOP VIEW)
1
2
3
1: INPUT 2: GND 3: OUTPUT
ORDERING INFORMATION
Output Voltage 5V 6V 7V 8V 9V 10 V 12 V 15 V 18 V Type Number Package MP-45G (Isolated TO-220)
µPC2405AHF µPC2406AHF µPC2407AHF µPC2408AHF µPC2409AHF µPC2410AHF µPC2412AHF µPC2415AHF µPC2418AHF
Document No. G10352EJ2V0DS00 (2nd edition) Date Published December 1995 P Printed in Japan
©
1995
2
Start-up circuit Thermal shut down Reference voltage Drive circuit Over-current protection
BLOCK DIAGRAM
–
+ Error amplifier Safe operating area protection
Saturation protection
µPC2400A Series
OUTPUT
GND
INPUT
µPC2400A Series
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25 ˚C, Unless otherwise specified.)
PARAMETER Input Voltage Internal Power Dissipation Operating Ambient Temperature Range Operating Junction Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Thermal Resistance (Junction to Case) Thermal Resistance (Junction to Ambient) SYMBOL VIN PT(TC = 25 ˚C) TA TJ Tstg Rth(J - C) Rth(J - A) RATING 36 15 Note –20 to +85 –20 to +150 –55 to +150 5.0 65 UNIT V W ˚C ˚C ˚C ˚C/W ˚C/W
Note Internally limited
TYPICAL CONNECTION
D1
INPUT CIN
µ PC2400A
+ COUT D2
OUTPUT
CIN D1 D2
: 0.1 to 0.47 µF. : Need for VO > VIN. : Need for VO < GND.
COUT : More than 47 µF.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
PARAMETER Input Voltage SYMBOL VIN TYPE NUMBER MIN. 6 7 8 9 10 11 13 16 19 0 –20 –20 TYP. 9 10 11 13 14 15 18 22 25 MAX. 20 21 22 23 24 25 27 27 28 1 +85 +125 A ˚C ˚C UNIT V
µPC2405AHF µPC2406AHF µPC2407AHF µPC2408AHF µPC2409AHF µPC2410AHF µPC2412AHF µPC2415AHF µPC2418AHF
Output Current Operating Ambient Temperature Range Operating Junction Temperature Range
IO TA TJ
All All All
3
µPC2400A Series
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
µPC2405A (VIN = 9 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = 25 ˚C, Unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER Output Voltage SYMBOL VO MIN. 4.9 4.85 TYP. 5.0 MAX. 5.1 5.15 UNIT V 6 V ≤ VIN ≤ 20 V, 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1 A, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C mV mV mA 6.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 20 V 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1 A IO = 0 IO = 1 A mA VIN = 4.5 V, IO = 0 mA VIN = 4.5 V, IO = 1 A mA 6.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 20 V, IO = 1 A 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz f = 120 Hz, 6.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 16.5 V IO = 1 A, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C VIN = 20 V TEST CONDITIONS
4.85 Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current REGIN REGL IBIAS 6 3 2.3 9 Start-up Current IBIAS(S)
5.15 50 50 3.2 60 15 75
Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Peak Output Current Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆IBIAS Vn R·R VDIF IOshort IOpeak ∆ VO /∆ T 1.65 59 90 64 0.5 1.2 2.2 –0.4
20
µVrms
dB 1.0 V A 3.1 A mV/˚C
IO = 5 mA, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C
µPC2406A (VIN = 10 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = 25 ˚C, Unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER Output Voltage SYMBOL VO MIN. 5.88 5.82 TYP. 6.0 MAX. 6.12 6.18 UNIT V 7 V ≤ VIN ≤ 21 V, 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1 A, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C mV mV mA 7.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 21 V 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A IO = 0 IO = 1 A mA VIN = 5.5 V, IO = 0 mA VIN = 5.5 V, IO = 1 A mA 7.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 21 V, IO = 1 A 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz f = 120 Hz, 7.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 17.5 V IO = 1 A, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C VIN = 21 V TEST CONDITIONS
5.82 Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current REGIN REGL IBIAS 7 4 2.3 9 Start-up Current IBIAS(S)
6.18 60 60 3.2 60 15 75
Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Peak Output Current Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆IBIAS Vn R·R VDIF IOshort IOpeak ∆ V O / ∆T 1.65 58 110 63 0.5 1.2 2.2 0.4
20
µVrms
dB 1.0 V A 3.1 A mV/˚C
IO = 5 mA, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C
4
µPC2400A Series
µPC2407A (VIN = 11 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = 25 ˚C, Unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER Output Voltage SYMBOL VO MIN. 6.86 6.79 TYP. 7.0 MAX. 7.14 7.21 UNIT V 8 V ≤ VIN ≤ 22 V, 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1 A, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C mV mV mA 8.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 22 V 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1 A IO = 0 IO = 1 A mA VIN = 6.5 V, IO = 0 mA VIN = 6.5 V, IO = 1 A mA 8.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 22 V, IO = 1 A 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz f = 120 Hz, 8.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 18.5 V IO = 1 A, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C VIN = 22 V TEST CONDITIONS
6.79 Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current REGIN REGL IBIAS 8 4 2.3 9 Start-up Current IBIAS(S)
7.21 70 70 3.2 60 15 75
Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Peak Output Current Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆IBIAS Vn R·R VDIF IOshort IOpeak ∆ V O / ∆T 1.65 57 130 62 0.5 1.2 2.2 0.4
20
µVrms
dB 1.0 V A 3.1 A mV/˚C
IO = 5 mA, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C
µPC2408A (VIN = 13 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = 25 ˚C, Unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER Output Voltage SYMBOL VO MIN. 7.85 7.75 TYP. 8.0 MAX. 8.15 8.25 UNIT V 9 V ≤ VIN ≤ 23 V, 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1 A, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C mV mV mA 9.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 23 V 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1 A IO = 0 IO = 1 A mA VIN = 7.5 V, IO = 0 mA VIN = 7.5 V, IO = 1 A mA 9.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 23 V, IO = 1 A 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz f = 120 Hz, 9.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 19.5 V IO = 1 A, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C VIN = 23 V TEST CONDITIONS
7.75 Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current REGIN REGL IBIAS 9 5 2.3 9 Start-up Current IBIAS(S)
8.25 80 80 3.2 60 15 75
Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Peak Output Current Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆IBIAS Vn R·R VDIF IOshort IOpeak ∆ V O / ∆T 1.6 56 150 61 0.5 1.2 2.2 0.5
20
µVrms
dB 1.0 V A 3.05 A mV/˚C
IO = 5 mA, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C
5
µPC2400A Series
µPC2409A (VIN = 14 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = 25 ˚C, Unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER Output Voltage SYMBOL VO MIN. 8.82 8.73 TYP. 9.0 MAX. 9.18 9.27 UNIT V 10 V ≤ VIN ≤ 24 V, 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1 A, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C mV mV mA 10.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 24 V 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1 A IO = 0 IO = 1 A mA VIN = 8.5 V, IO = 0 mA VIN = 8.5 V, IO = 1 A mA 10.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 24 V, IO = 1 A 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz f = 120 Hz, 10.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 20.5 V IO = 1 A, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C VIN = 24 V TEST CONDITIONS
8.73 Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current REGIN REGL IBIAS 11 5 2.4 9 Start-up Current IBIAS(S)
9.27 90 90 3.2 60 15 75
Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Peak Output Current Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆IBIAS Vn R·R VDIF IOshort IOpeak ∆ V O / ∆T 1.6 55 170 60 0.5 1.0 2.2 0.9
20
µVrms
dB 1.0 V A 3.05 A mV/˚C
IO = 5 mA, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C
µPC2410A (VIN = 15 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = 25 ˚C, Unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER Output Voltage SYMBOL VO MIN. 9.8 9.7 TYP. 10 MAX. 10.2 10.3 UNIT V 11 V ≤ VIN ≤ 25 V, 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1 A, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C mV mV mA 11.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 25 V 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A IO = 0 IO = 1 A mA VIN = 9.5 V, IO = 0 mA VIN = 9.5 V, IO = 1 A mA 11.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 25 V, IO = 1 A 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz f = 120 Hz, 11.5 V ≤ VIN ≤ 21.5 V IO = 1 A, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C VIN = 25 V TEST CONDITIONS
9.7 Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current REGIN REGL IBIAS 12 6 2.4 9 Start-up Current IBIAS(S)
10.3 100 100 3.2 60 15 75
Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Peak Output Current Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆IBIAS Vn R·R VDIF IOshort IOpeak ∆ V O / ∆T 1.6 54 190 59 0.5 1.0 2.2 0.8
20
µVrms
dB 1.0 V A 3.05 A mV/˚C
IO = 5 mA, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C
6
µPC2400A Series
µPC2412A (VIN = 18 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = 25 ˚C, Unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER Output Voltage SYMBOL VO MIN. 11.75 11.65 TYP. 12 MAX. 12.25 12.35 UNIT V 13 V ≤ VIN ≤ 27 V, 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1 A, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C mV mV mA 14 V ≤ VIN ≤ 27 V 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1 A IO = 0 IO = 1 A mA VIN = 11.5 V, IO = 0 mA VIN = 11.5 V, IO = 1 A mA 14 V ≤ VIN ≤ 27 V, IO = 1 A 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz f = 120 Hz, 14 V ≤ VIN ≤ 24 V IO = 1 A, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C VIN = 27 V TEST CONDITIONS
11.65 Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current REGIN REGL IBIAS 14 7 2.4 10 Start-up Current IBIAS(S)
12.35 120 120 3.2 60 15 75
Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Peak Output Current Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆IBIAS Vn R·R VDIF IOshort IOpeak ∆ V O / ∆T 1.58 53 230 58 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.8
20
µVrms
dB 1.0 V A 3.03 A mV/˚C
IO = 5 mA, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C
µPC2415A (VIN = 22 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = 25 ˚C, Unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER Output Voltage SYMBOL VO MIN. 14.7 14.55 TYP. 15 MAX. 15.3 15.45 UNIT V 16 V ≤ VIN ≤ 27 V, 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1 A, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C mV mV mA 17 V ≤ VIN ≤ 27 V 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1A IO = 0 IO = 1 A mA VIN = 14.5 V, IO = 0 mA VIN = 14.5 V, IO = 1 A mA 17 V ≤ VIN ≤ 27 V, IO = 1 A 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz f = 120 Hz, 17 V ≤ VIN ≤ 27 V IO = 1 A, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C VIN = 27 V TEST CONDITIONS
14.55 Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current REGIN REGL IBIAS 18 9 2.5 10 Start-up Current IBIAS(S)
15.45 150 150 3.2 60 15 75
Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Peak Output Current Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆IBIAS Vn R·R VDIF IOshort IOpeak ∆ V O / ∆T 1.55 51 290 56 0.5 0.8 2.2 1.6
20
µVrms
dB 1.0 V A 3.0 A mV/˚C
IO = 5 mA, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C
7
µPC2400A Series
µPC2418A (VIN = 25 V, IO = 500 mA, TJ = 25 ˚C, Unless otherwise specified)
PARAMETER Output Voltage SYMBOL VO MIN. 17.64 17.46 TYP. 18 MAX. 18.36 18.54 UNIT V 19 V ≤ VIN ≤ 28 V, 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1 A, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C mV mV mA 20 V ≤ VIN ≤ 28 V 5 mA ≤ IO ≤ 1 A IO = 0 IO = 1 A mA VIN = 17.5 V, IO = 0 mA VIN = 17.5 V, IO = 1 A mA 20 V ≤ VIN ≤ 28 V, IO = 1 A 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz f = 120 Hz, 20 V ≤ VIN ≤ 28 V IO = 1 A, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C VIN = 28 V TEST CONDITIONS
17.46 Line Regulation Load Regulation Quiescent Current REGIN REGL IBIAS 22 11 2.5 10 Start-up Current IBIAS(S)
18.54 180 180 3.2 60 15 75
Quiescent Current Change Output Noise Voltage Ripple Rejection Dropout Voltage Short Circuit Current Peak Output Current Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage
∆IBIAS Vn R·R VDIF IOshort IOpeak ∆ V O / ∆T 1.55 49 350 54 0.5 0.8 2.2 2.5
20
µVrms
dB 1.0 V A 3.0 A mV/˚C
IO = 5 mA, 0 ˚C ≤ TJ ≤ 125 ˚C
8
µPC2400A Series
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
Pd - TA 20 100 ∆VO - TJ ( µPC2405A)
15
∆VO – Output Voltage Deviation – mV
VIN = 9 V ID = 5 mA 50
Pd – Power Dissipation – W
ith W Inf t ini ea eH
10
Wit
h1
0 ˚C
0
nk tsi
/W
He
ats
ink
5 1.92 0
–50
Without H
eatsink
75
85 ˚C
25
50
100
125
150
–100
0
TA – Ambient Temperature – ˚C VO - VIN (µPC2405A) 8 TJ = 25 ˚C 7 20
50 100 TJ – Junction Temperature – ˚C
150
IBIAS (IBIAS(S)) - VIN (µPC2405A) TJ = 25 ˚C
VO – Output Voltage – V
6 5 4 3 2 1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 VO = 0 mA 500 mA 1A
IBIAS – Quiescent Current – mA
10
IO = 1 A
500 mA
0 mA
0
2
4
6
8
10
VIN – Input Voltage – V
VIN – Input Voltage – V IOpeak - (VIN - VO) 3
VDIF - TJ 1 IO = 1 A
TJ
IOpeak –Peak Output Current – A
=–
VDIF –Dropout Voltage – V
0.8
20
˚C
2
0.6
25
˚C
0.4
125
1
˚C
0.2
0
0
50
100
150
0
10 (VIN - VO) – Input Output Differential – V
20
TJ – Junction Temperature – ˚C
9
µPC2400A Series
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
R · R - f (µPC2405A) 80 TJ = 25 ˚C IO = 500 mA 1 TJ = 25 ˚C ∆VO = –2 % VDIF - IO
R · R – Ripple Rejection – dB
60
VDIF – Dropout Voltage – V
101 102 103 f – Frequency – Hz 104 105
0.8
0.6
40
0.4
20
0.2
0
0
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
IO – Output Current – A
LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE (µPC2405A)
LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE (µPC2405A)
VIN – Input Voltage – V
20 15 10
∆VO – Output Voltage Deviation – V
∆VO – Output Voltage Deviation – V
TJ = 25 ˚C IO = 0.5 A CIN = 0.33 µF COUT = 47 µ F
IO – Output Current – A
1.0 0.5 0
TJ = 25 ˚C VIN = 9 V CIN = 0.33 µF COUT = 47 µ F
+0.2 0 –0.2
+0.1 0 –0.1
0
20
40 t – Time – µ s
60
80
0
20
40 t – Time – µ s
60
80
10
µPC2400A Series
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (Unit: mm)
µPC2400AHF Series
3PIN PLASTIC SIP (MP-45G)
11
µPC2400A Series
RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS
The following conditions (see table below) must be met when soldering this product. Please consult with our sales offices in case other soldering process is used, or in case soldering is done under different conditions.
TYPES OF THROUGH HOLE MOUNT DEVICE
µPC2400AHF Series
Soldering Process Wave soldering Soldering Conditions Solder temperature: 260 ˚C or below. Flow Time: 10 seconds or below. Symbol
REFERENCE
Document Name NEC semiconductor device reliability/quality control system. Quality grade on NEC semiconductor devices. Semiconductor device mounting technology manual. Semiconductor device package manual. Guide to quality assurance for semiconductor devices. Semiconductor selection guide. Document No. IEI-1212 IEI-1209 IEI-1207 IEI-1213 MEI-1202 MF-1134
12
µPC2400A Series
[MEMO]
13
µPC2400A Series
No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of NEC Corporation. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document. NEC Corporation does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from use of a device described herein or any other liability arising from use of such device. No license, either express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC Corporation or others. While NEC Corporation has been making continuous effort to enhance the reliability of its semiconductor devices, the possibility of defects cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage or injury to persons or property arising from a defect in an NEC semiconductor device, customer must incorporate sufficient safety measures in its design, such as redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features. NEC devices are classified into the following three quality grades: “Standard“, “Special“, and “Specific“. The Specific quality grade applies only to devices developed based on a customer designated “quality assurance program“ for a specific application. The recommended applications of a device depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each device before using it in a particular application. Standard: Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment and industrial robots Special: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed for life support) Specific: Aircrafts, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life support systems or medical equipment for life support, etc. The quality grade of NEC devices in “Standard“ unless otherwise specified in NEC's Data Sheets or Data Books. If customers intend to use NEC devices for applications other than those specified for Standard quality grade, they should contact NEC Sales Representative in advance. Anti-radioactive design is not implemented in this product.
M4 94.11