UPC3202

DATA SHEET BIPOLAR ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT µPC3202GR FREQUENCY DOWN CONVERTER FOR VHF to UHF BAND TV/VCR TUNER DESCRIPTION The µPC3202GR is Silicon monolithic IC designed for TV/VCR tuner applications. This IC consists of a double balanced mixer (DBM), local oscillator, preamplifier for precscaler operation, IF amplifier, regulator, and so on. This one-chip IC covers a wide frequency band from VHF to UHF bands. This IC is packaged in 20-pin SSOP (Shrink Small Outline Package) suitable for surface mounting. FEATURES • • • VHF to UHF band operation. Low power dissipation Vcc = 5 V, Icc = 41 mA TYP. Packaged in 20-pin SSOP suitable for surface mounting ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number Package 20-pin plastic SSOP (225 mil) Package Style Embossed tape 12 mm wide. 2.5 k/REEL Pin 1 indicates pull-out direction of tape µPC3202GR-E1 For evaluation sample order, please contact your local NEC office. (Part number for sample order: µPC3202GR) Caution electro-static sensitive device The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please confirm that this is the latest version. Not all devices/types available in every country. Please check with local NEC representative for availability and additional information. Document No. P12151EJ3V0DS00 (3rd edition) Date Published October 1999 N CP(K) Printed in Japan The mark shows major revised points. © 1996, 1999 µPC3202GR INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM AND PIN CONFIGURATION (Top View) UOSC C1 UOSC B2 UOSC B1 UOSC C2, UB GND OSC OUT VOSC B1 VOSC B2 VOSC C1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 U OSC 20 URF IN 19 URF IN (bypass) 18 GND 17 VRF IN 16 VRF IN (bypass) 15 MIX OUT 14 MIX OUT 13 IF IN V OSC REG 12 IF IN 11 IF OUT VCC 10 2 Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 µPC3202GR PIN EXPLANATION Pin Voltage TYP. above: VHF mode below: UHF mode 5.00 3.60 0.0 1.90 0.0 1.90 0.0 Pin No. 1 Symbol Function and Explanation Equivalent Circuit UOSC collector (Tr.1) Collector pin of UHF oscillator. Assemble LC resonator with 2 pin through 1 pF capacitor to oscillate with active feedback loop. Base pin of UHF oscillator with balance amplifier. Connected to LC resonator through 360 pF feedback capacitor. Base pin of UHF oscillator with balance amplifier. Connected to LC resonator through 360 pF feedback capacitor. Collector pin of UHF oscillator with balance amplifier. Grounded through 6 pF capacitor. Double balanced oscillator with transistor 1 and transistor 2. And this pin is switch for VHF or UHF. VHF operation = GND UHF operation = 5.0 V GND pin for VHF and UHF oscillator REG 2 UOSC base (Tr.2) UOSC base (Tr.1) UOSC collector (Tr.2) and UB 2 4 1 3 3 4 5.00 5 GND 0.0 0.0 6 OSC output 2.70 VHF and UHF oscillator signal output pin. In case of F/S tuner application, connected PLL symthesizer IC’s input pin. 6 from OSC 2.35 7 VOSC base (Tr.1) VOSC base (Tr.2) 1.95 0.0 1.95 0.0 3.60 5.00 5.00 5.00 Base pin of VHF oscillator. Grounded through 10 pF capacitor. 8 9 7 8 Base pin of VHF oscillator. Assemble LC resonator with 10 pin to oscillate with active feedback loop. 9 VOSC collector (Tr.2) Collector pin of VHF oscillator. Connected to LC resonator through 3 pF feedback capacitor. 10 Vcc Power supply pin. Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 3 µPC3202GR Pin No. 11 Symbol Pin Voltage TYP. above: VHF mode below: UHF mode 2.55 Function and Explanation Equivalent Circuit IF output IF signal output pin for VHF and UHF operation. 13 12 2.55 11 12 IF IN 2.00 2.00 IF signal input pins. Connected to Mixer output pins through 1000 pF capacitors. 13 IF IN 2.00 2.00 14 MIX OUT 5.00 5.00 VHF and UHF MIX output pins. These pins should be equipped with tank circuit to adjust intermediate frequency 17 14 15 16 from VHF OSC 15 MIX OUT 5.00 5.00 16 VRF IN (bypass) 2.80 2.85 Bypass pin for VHF MIX input. Grounded through 1000 pF capacitor. 17 VRF IN 2.80 2.85 VHF RF signal input pin. 18 GND 0.0 0.0 GND pin of MIX, IF amplifier and regulator. 19 URF IN (bypass) 2.85 Bypass pin for UHF MIX input. Grounded through 1000 pF capacitor. 19 14 15 16 from UHF OSC 2.80 20 URF IN 2.85 UHF RF signal input pin. 2.80 4 Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 µPC3202GR ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified) Parameter Supply voltage 1 Supply voltage 2 Power dissipation Operation temperature range Storage temperature range Symbol VCC UB PD TA Tstg TA = 80°C *1 Condition Ratings 6.0 6.0 466 –20 to +80 –55 to +150 Unit V V mW °C °C *1 Mounted on 50 × 50 × 1.6 mm double cupper epoxy glass board. RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGE Parameter Supply voltage 1 Supply voltage 2 Operation temperature range Symbol VCC UB TA MIN. 4.5 4.5 –20 TYP. 5.0 5.0 +25 MAX. 5.5 5.5 +80 Unit V V °C ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C, VCC = 5 V, fosc = fRF + 45 MHz, fIF = 45 MHz, POSC = –10 dBm) Parameter Circuit Current 1 Circuit Current 2 Conversion Gain 1 Conversion Gain 2 Conversion Gain 3 Conversion Gain 4 Conversion Gain 5 Noise Figure 1 Noise Figure 2 Noise Figure 3 Noise Figure 4 Noise Figure 5 Maximum Output Power 1 Maximum Output Power 2 Maximum Output Power 3 Maximum Output Power 4 Maximum Output Power 5 Symbol ICC1 Icc2 CG1 CG2 CG3 CG4 CG5 NF1 NF2 NF3 NF4 NF5 PO(SAT)1 PO(SAT)2 PO(SAT)3 PO(SAT)4 PO(SAT)5 Test Conditions @VHF, no input signal @UHF, no input signal fRF = 55 MHz, PRF = –30 dBm fRF = 200 MHz, PRF = –30 dBm fRF = 470 MHz, PRF = –30 dBm fRF = 470 MHz, PRF = –30 dBm fRF = 800 MHz, PRF = –30 dBm fRF = 55 MHz fRF = 200 MHz fRF = 470 MHz fRF = 470 MHz fRF = 800 MHz fRF = 55 MHz, PRF = 0 dBm fRF = 200 MHz, PRF = 0 dBm fRF = 470 MHz, PRF = 0 dBm fRF = 470 MHz, PRF = 0 dBm fRF = 800 MHz, PRF = 0 dBm MIN. TYP. 41.0 41.0 25.0 25.0 25.0 29.0 29.0 10.5 10.5 10.5 9.5 10.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 6.0 MAX. 48.0 48.0 28.0 28.0 28.0 32.0 32.0 13.0 13.0 13.0 12.0 13.0 − − − − − Unit mA mA dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dBm dBm dBm dBm dBm *1 *1 *2 *2 *2 *2 *2 *3 *3 *3 *3 *3 *2 *2 *2 *2 *2 34.0 34.0 22.0 22.0 22.0 26.0 26.0 − − − − − 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 *1 By measurement circuit 1 *2 By measurement circuit 2 *3 By measurement circuit 3 Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 5 µPC3202GR STANDARD CHARACTERISTICS (Reference Values) (TA = 25°C, VCC = 5 V) Value for Reference 55 Parameter Third order intermodulation distortion 1 Symbol IM31 Test Conditions VHF, fRF1 = 470 MHz, fRF2 = 476 MHz, Pin = –30 dBm each, fOSC = 515 MHz, *1 POSC = –10 dBm UHF, fRF1 = 800 MHz, fRF2 = 806 MHz, Pin = –30 dBm each, fOSC = 845 MHz, *1 POSC = –10 dBm VHF, fRF = 470 MHz, fundes = 476 MHz, fOSC = 515 MHz, PRF = –40 dBm, POSC = –10 dBm, AM100 kHz, 30% modulation, DES/CM = 46 dBc *1 UHF, fRF = 800 MHz, fundes = 806 MHz, fOSC = 845 MHz, PRF = –40 dBm, POSC = –10 dBm, AM100 kHz, 30% modulation, DES/CM = 46 dBc *1 Unit dBc Third order intermodulation distortion 2 IM32 46 dBc 1% cross-modulation distortion 1 CM1 96 dBµ 1% cross-modulation distortion 2 CM2 88 dBµ *1 By measurement circuit 4 6 Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 µPC3202GR TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5 V) 50 VCC vs. ICC 50 VCC vs. ICC ICC - Circuit Current - mA ICC - Circuit Current - mA 5 6 VHF no input signal TA = –20 ˚C 40 TA = 25 ˚C TA = 80 ˚C measurement 30 circuit 1 20 10 0 0 UHF no input signal TA = –20 ˚C 40 TA = 25 ˚C TA = 80 ˚C 30 measurement circuit 1 20 10 0 0 1 2 3 4 VCC - Supply Voltage - V 1 2 3 4 VCC - Supply Voltage - V 5 6 10 Pin vs. Pout 10 Pin vs. Pout Pout - Output Power - dBm 0 VHF fRF = 470 MHz fOSC = 515 MHz POSC = –10 dBm TA = –20 ˚C TA = 25 ˚C TA = 80 ˚C measurement circuit 2 –40 –30 –20 –10 Pin - Input Power - dBm 0 10 Pout - Output Power - dBm 0 UHF fRF = 800 MHz fOSC = 845 MHz POSC = –10 dBm TA = –20 ˚C TA = 25 ˚C TA = 80 ˚C measurement circuit 2 –40 –30 –20 –10 Pin - Input Power - dBm 0 10 –10 –10 –20 –20 –30 –50 –30 –50 CG - Conversion Gain - dB NF - Noise Figure - dB fRF vs. CG, NF fOSC = fRF + 45 MHz PRF = –30 dBm POSC = –10 dBm measurement 30 circuit 2 or 3 40 20 10 TA = –20 ˚C TA = 25 ˚C TA = 80 ˚C 600 800 0 0 200 400 fRF - Input Frequency - MHz Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 7 µPC3202GR STANDARD CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5 V) 10 0 Pout - Output Power - dBm Pout - Output Power - dBm –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –50 –40 VHF fRF1 = 470 MHz fRF2 = 476 MHz fOSC = 515 MHz POSC = –10 dBm TA = –20 ˚C TA = 25 ˚C TA = 80 ˚C measurement circuit 4 –30 –20 –10 0 10 Pin - Input Power - dBm IM3 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –50 –40 UHF fRF1 = 800 MHz fRF2 = 806 MHz fOSC = 845 MHz POSC = –10 dBm TA = –20 ˚C TA = 25 ˚C TA = 80 ˚C measurement circuit 4 –30 –20 –10 0 10 Pin - Input Power - dBm IM3 fRF vs. CM 110 CM - 1 % Cross Modulation Distortion - dBµ 100 90 fundes = fRF + 6 MHz fOSC = fRF + 45 MHz 80 PRF = –40 dBm POSC = –10 dBm measurement circuit 4 70 TA = –20 ˚C TA = 25 ˚C TA = 80 ˚C 60 0 200 400 600 800 fRF - Input Frequency - MHz 8 Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 µPC3202GR STANDARD CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C, on Application circuit example) Pin vs. Pout Pin vs. Pout 10 10 Pout - Output Power - dBm 0 Pout - Output Power - dBm 0 –10 –10 –20 VHF fRF = 360 MHz fOSC = 405 MHz –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 Pin - Input Power - dBm –20 UHF fRF = 800 MHz fOSC = 845 MHz –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 Pin - Input Power - dBm –30 –50 –30 –50 40 fRF vs. CG, NF fOSC = fRF + 45 MHz PRF = –30 dBm 110 fRF vs. CM CG - Conversion Gain - dB NF - Noise Figure - dB 30 20 10 0 0 200 400 600 800 CM - 1 % Cross Modulation Distortion - dBµ 100 90 80 70 fRF - Input Frequency - MHz fundes = fRF + 6 MHz fOSC = fRF + 45 MHz PRF = –40 dBm 60 0 200 400 600 fRF - Input Frequency - MHz 800 10 0 IM3 10 0 IM3 Pout - Output Power - dBm –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –50 VHF fRF1 = 360 MHz fRF2 = 366 MHz fOSC = 405 MHz –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 Pin - Input Power - dBm Pout - Output Power - dBm –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 –60 –70 –80 –50 UHF fRF1 = 800 MHz fRF2 = 806 MHz fOSC = 845 MHz –40 –30 –20 –10 0 10 Pin - Input Power - dBm Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 9 µPC3202GR INPUT IMPEDANCE (By measurement circuit 5) ∇1 ∇2 ∇3 45 MHz 200 MHz 470 MHz 890.25 Ω – 235.69 Ω 1 3 2 357.45 Ω – 356.78 Ω 95.016 Ω – 179.81 Ω START STOP 0.045000000 GHz 0.500000000 GHz ∇1 ∇2 ∇3 1 3 2 400 MHz 600 MHz 890 MHz 100.35 Ω – 190.80 Ω 40.156 Ω – 103.16 Ω 12.047 Ω – 46.439 Ω START STOP 0.400000000 GHz 1.000000000 GHz 10 Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 µPC3202GR OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (By measurement circuit 5) 1 ∇1 45 MHz 89.238 Ω – 49.805 Ω START STOP 0.045000000 GHz 0.065000000 GHz Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 11 µPC3202GR MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT 1 VCC (5 V) 1000 pF 220 nH 220 nH 1000 22 pF pF 1000 1000 pF pF 1000 pF 2.7 k 16 15 14 13 12 OPEN 1000 pF 1000 pF 20 19 18 OPEN OPEN 1000 pF 11 17 UOSC VOSC REG 1 2 3 4 5 6 1000 pF 7 8 9 1000 pF 10 1000 pF 4pin Voltage VHF GND UHF 5 V 1000 1000 pF pF UHF VHF OPEN UB (5 V) OPEN VCC (5 V) MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT 2 VCC (5 V) 1000 pF 220 nH 1000 pF 11 Spectrum Analyzer SG1 VHF UHF 1000 pF 20 1000 pF 220 nH 1000 22 pF pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 2.7 k 1000 pF 12 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 UOSC VOSC REG 1 2 3 4 5 6 1000 pF 7 8 9 1000 pF 10 4pin Voltage VHF GND UHF 5 V 1000 pF VHF UHF UB (5 V) VCC (5 V) SG2 1000 1000 pF pF UHF VHF 12 Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 µPC3202GR MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT 3 VCC (5 V) Noise Meter Noise Source VHF UHF 1000 pF 20 19 18 1000 pF 1000 pF 220 nH 220 nH 1000 22 pF pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 2.7 k 17 16 15 14 13 12 1000 pF 11 UOSC VOSC REG 1 2 3 4 5 6 1000 pF 7 8 9 1000 pF 10 4pin Voltage VHF GND UHF 5 V 1000 pF VHF UHF UB (5 V) VCC (5 V) 1000 1000 pF pF UHF VHF SG1 MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT 4 VCC (5 V) MIX PAD VHF UHF 1000 pF SG1 20 SG2 1000 pF 220 nH 1000 22 pF pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 2.7 k 1000 pF 220 nH Spectrum Analyzer 1000 pF 12 1000 pF 11 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 UOSC VOSC REG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1000 1000 pF pF UHF VHF 1000 pF 1000 pF 1000 pF VHF UHF 4pin Voltage VHF GND UHF 5 V SG3 UB (5 V) VCC (5 V) Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 13 µPC3202GR MEASUREMENT CIRCUIT 5 VCC (5 V) 220 nH 1000 pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 220 nH 1000 pF 1000 pF 15 14 13 12 1000 pF 11 Network Analyzer 1000 pF 1000 pF 20 19 18 17 16 U OSC V OSC REG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 4pin Voltage VHF GND UHF 5 V 1000 1000 pF pF UHF VHF 1000 pF 1000 pF 1000 pF OPEN UB (5 V) OPEN VCC (5 V) 14 Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 µPC3202GR APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLE URF IN 1000 pF 1000 pF 20 19 18 1000 pF VRF IN VCC 220 nH 1000 22 pF pF IF OUT 220 nH 1000 pF 1000 pF 14 13 1000 pF 11 2.7 k 17 16 15 12 UOSC VOSC REG 1 2 3 4 6 pF 360 pF 47 k 2T 6 pF 360 pF 1000 pF 47 k 8 pF VHF 1 T 363 0.5 pF 10 pF 47 k OSC OUT 5 6 7 8 200 pF 75 9 10 VCC 1000 pF 1 pF 3 pF 3 pF 1 T 363×2 4T 1000 82 pF pF 1000 pF 1000 pF 2.7 k 47 k UHF Vtu 47 k HB 47 k Vtu UB (5 V) LB The application circuits and their parameters are for reference only and are not intended for use in actual design-ins. Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 15 µPC3202GR ILLUSTRATION OF THE EVALUATION BOARD FOR APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLE (Surface) VOSC IN IF OUT OSC OUT 1000 P 1 A UOSC IN URF IN VRF IN 1000 P µ PC3202GR B 16 Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 VCC UB A Notes: 1000 P 220 nH ×2 22 pF 2.7 k 1000 P 1000 P 1000 P · · 47 k 1000 P 3P 1P 6P 360 P 47 k 6P should be removed :Through holes 2.7 k 1000 P 7T 1000 P 82 P 47 k 360 P 8P 2T 0.5 P 47 k 1000 P 1000 P ILLUSTRATION OF THE EVALUATION BOARD FOR APPLICATION CIRCUIT EXAMPLE (Back side) Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 47 k 4 T 3P 75 200 P 47 k 1000 P B µPC3202GR HB LB Vtu 17 µPC3202GR PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 20 PIN PLASTIC SSOP (225 mil) (UNIT: mm) 20 11 detail of lead end 3˚–3˚ +7˚ 1 6.7 ± 0.3 10 1.8 MAX. 1.5 ± 0.1 6.4 ± 0.2 4.4 ± 0.1 1.0 ± 0.2 0.5 ± 0.2 0.65 0.22 –0.05 0.1 ± 0.1 +0.10 0.15 0.10 M 0.15 0.575 MAX. +0.10 –0.05 NOTE Each lead centerline is located within 0.10 mm of its true position (T.P.) at maximum material condition. 18 Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 µPC3202GR NOTE ON CORRECT USE (1) Observe precautions for handling because of electro-static sensitive devices. (2) Form a ground pattern as widely as possible to minimize ground impedance (to prevent undesires oscillation). (3) Keep the track length of the ground pins as short as possible. (4) A low pass filter must be attached to VCC line. (5) A matching circuit must be externally attached to output port. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS The following conditions (see table below) must be met when soldering this product. Please consult with our sales officers in case other soldering process is used or in case soldering is done under different conditions. For details of recommended soldering conditions for surface mounting, refer to information document SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MOUNTING TECHNOLOGY MANUAL (C10535E). µPC3202GR Soldering Process Infrared ray reflow Soldering Conditions Peak package’s surface temperature: 235°C or below, Reflow time: 30 seconds or below (210°C or higher), *1 Number of reflow process: 3, Exposure limit None) Peak package’s surface temperature: 215°C or below, Reflow time: 40 seconds or below (200°C or higher), *1 Number of reflow process: 3, Exposure limit None) Terminal temperature: 300°C or below, *1 Flow time: 3 seconds or below, Exposure limit Note Symbol IR35-00-3 VPS VP15-00-3 Partial heating method *1 Exposure limit before soldering after dry-pack package is opened. Storage conditions: 25 °C and relative humidity at 65 % or less. Caution Do not apply more than single process at once, except for “Partial heating method”. Data Sheet P12151EJ3V0DS00 19 µPC3202GR NESAT (NEC Silicon Advanced Technology) is a trademark of NEC Corporation. • The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please confirm that this is the latest version. • N o part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of NEC Corporation. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document. • NEC Corporation does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from use of a device described herein or any other liability arising from use of such device. No license, either express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC Corporation or others. • D escriptions of circuits, software, and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these circuits, software, and information in the design of the customer's equipment shall be done under the full responsibility of the customer. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by the customer or third parties arising from the use of these circuits, software, and information. • While NEC Corporation has been making continuous effort to enhance the reliability of its semiconductor devices, the possibility of defects cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage or injury to persons or property arising from a defect in an NEC semiconductor device, customers must incorporate sufficient safety measures in its design, such as redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features. • NEC devices are classified into the following three quality grades: "Standard", "Special", and "Specific". The Specific quality grade applies only to devices developed based on a customer designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The recommended applications of a device depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each device before using it in a particular application. Standard: Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment and industrial robots Special: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed for life support) Specific: Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life support systems or medical equipment for life support, etc. The quality grade of NEC devices is "Standard" unless otherwise specified in NEC's Data Sheets or Data Books. If customers intend to use NEC devices for applications other than those specified for Standard quality grade, they should contact an NEC sales representative in advance. M7 98. 8