NHD-43-480272YF-ATXI-1

User’s Guide NHD-4.3-480272YF-ATXI#-1 LCM (Liquid Crystal Display Module) For product support, contact Newhaven Display International 2511 Technology Drive, #101 Elgin, Illinois 60123 Tel: (847) 844-8795 Fax: (847) 844-8796 December 18, 2008 Newhaven Display NHD-4.3-480272YF-ATXI#-1 Revision History Date May.16.2006 May.25.2006 June.11.2006 Aug.08.2008 Rev. No. 000 001 002 003 Page Summary Rev.000 was first issues. 16 4 8 Back-Light was inserted. Inversion mode was corrected. Viewing angle were corrected. Changed pinout to include backlight and touchpanel. Contents General Description 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings 1.1 Absolute Ratings Of Environment 1.2 Electrical Absolute Ratings -------------------------- (4) -------------------------- (6) 2. Optical Characteristics 3. Electrical Characteristics 3.1 TFT-LCD Module 3.2 Back-light Unit 4.. Block Diagram ------------------------- (8) ------------------------ (12) -------------------------- (14) 4.1 TFT-LCD Module(Interface System Structure) with Back Light Unit 4.2 Back-light Unit 5. Input Terminal Pin Assignment 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 -------------------------- (15) Input Signal & Power Back-Light Unit Input Signal, Basic Display colors and Gray Scale of Each Colors Pixel Format 6. Interface Timing 7. Power On/Off Sequence 8. Outline Dimension 9. Packing 10.Others 11. General Precaution 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 Handling Storage Operation Others ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- (18) (23) (24) (25) (26) (27) General Description * Description NHD-4.3-480272YF-ATXI#-1 is a transmissive type color TFT (Thin Film Transistor) liquid crystal display (LCD) that uses amorphous silicon TFT as a switching devices. This model is composed of a TFT-LCD module, a driver circuit and a back-light unit. The resolution of a 4.3" contains 480x272(RGB) dots and can display up to 16.7M colors. * Features - triple-gate & Dual ASG - Transmissive with seven LED backlight - TN(Twisted Nematic) mode. - Column inversion mode. - 24bit RGB Interface - DE(Data Enable) & SYNC mode - DE, Vsync, Hsync, DOTCLK * Applications - Display terminals for PMP(Portable Multimedia Player) , Portable CNS(P-CNS) , MP3 application products. - Display terminals for AV application products. * General information Items Display area Driver element Display colors Number of dots Pixel arrangement Pixel pitch Display mode Viewing direction * Mechanical information Item Module size Horizontal(H) Vertical(V) Depth(D) Weight Min. 105.3 67.0 3.75 Typ. 105.5 67.2 3.95 TBD Max. 105.7 67.4 4.15 TBD Unit mm mm mm g Note (1) (1) (2) Specification 95.04(H) x 53.856(V) (4.3" diagonal) a-Si TFT active matrix 16,777,212 480(H) x 272 x RGB(V) RGB stripe 0.198(H) x 0.198(V) Normally White 6 Unit mm colors dot mm o'clock Note 128dpi - Note (1) Not include FPC. Refer to the Outline Dimension in the "8. Outline Dimension" for further information. (2) Module and Back-light unit are included. 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings 1.1 Absolute Ratings Of Environment ITEM Storage Temperature Operating Temperature MIN -30℃ -20℃ MAX 70℃ 60℃ REMARK Note(1) Note(2)(3) Note(1) 90%RH maximum humidity, 60℃ maximum wet-bulb temperature (2) When operated at a temperature lower than 0℃, the LCD worked slowly and the screen appeared low-contrast images due to the characteristics of LC(Liquid Crystal). (3) If any fixed pattern is displayed on LCD for minutes, image-sticking phenomenon may occur. Relative Humidity (％RH) 100 50℃/90％ 60℃/90％ 80 STORAGE RANGE 60 OPERATING RANGE 40 -20℃ -30℃ -20 20 60℃/15％ 70℃/10％ 0 20 40 60 Temperature(℃) Temperature & Humidity Graph at Absolute Environment 1.2 Electrical Absolute Ratings (1) TFT-LCD Module (Ta = 25 ± 2°C, VSS=GND=0) Item Input voltage Symbol VDD Min. -0.3 Max. 4.6 Unit V Note - (2) Back-Light Unit (Ta = 25 ± 2°C) Item Current Symbol IB Min. - Max. 25 Unit. mA Note (1) Note (1) Permanent damage to the device may occur if maximum values are exceeded or reverse voltage is loaded. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions described under normal operating conditions. 2. Optical Characteristics The following items are measured under stable conditions. The optical characteristics should be measured in a dark room or equivalent state with the methods shown in Note (1). Measuring equipment: LCD-5000, BM-5A, BM-7, PR-650, EZ-Contrast (Ta=25 ± 2°C , VDD=3.3V, fv=60Hz , fDCLK=9.2MHz , IL=20mA) Item Contrast ratio (Center point) Luminance of white (Center point) Response time Rising Falling White Color chromaticity (CIE 1931) Red Green Blue Hor. Viewing angle Ver. Symbol Condition C/R YL TR TF Wx Wy Rx Ry Gx Gy Bx By NOTE (1) Min. TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 75 75 55 55 Typ. 400 350 5 25 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD 80 80 60 60 Max. 15 30 TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD TBD - Unit cd/㎡ msec Note (2) BM-5A (3) BM-5A (4) BM-7 θ=0 Ф=0 Normal Viewing Angle B/L On - (5) PR-650 θL θR ФH ФL C/R≥10 B/L On Degrees (6) Ez-Contrast Note (1) Test Equipment Setup After stabilizing and leaving the panel alone at a given temperature for 30 min , the measurement should be executed. Measurement should be executed in a stable, windless, and dark room. 30 min after lighting the back-light. This should be measured in the center of screen. Environment condition : Ta = 25 ± 2 °C Back-Light On condition Photodetector Photodetector BM-5A BM-7 PR-650 Field 1° 1° 1° BM-5A : 40㎝ BM-7 TFT - LCD Module LCD Panel : 50㎝ PR-650: 50㎝ Field The center of the screen Back-Light Off condition Photodetector LCD-5000 Field 1° Photodetector Light source : Halogan lamp or D65 Reflected light LCD-5000 : 50㎝ Incident light 30° TFT - LCD Module LCD Panel The center of the screen Optical Measuring Equipment Setup Note (2) Definition of Contrast Ratio (C/R) : Ratio of gray max (Gmax) & gray min (Gmin) at the center point CR = G max G min * Gmax : Luminance with all pixels white * Gmin : Luminance with all pixels black Note (3) Definition of Luminance of White : Luminance of white at the center point (@③) Note (4) Definition of Response time : Sum of Display data White(TFT OFF) Tr ,Tf White(TFT OFF) Black(TFT ON) TR Optical Response 100% 90% TF 10% 0% Time Note (5) Definition of Color Chromaticity (CIE 1931) Color coordinate of white & red, green, blue at center point. Note (6) Definition of Viewing Angle : Viewing angle range (CR≥10 ) Normal Line φ = 0o, θ = 0o θL θR θ L =90o x φL φH 12 o’clock direction φ H = 90o y 6 o’clock y' direction φ L= 90o x' θR =90o 3. Electrical Characteristics 3.1 TFT-LCD Module Ta = 25 ± 2°C ITEM Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note Logic supply voltage Vsync Frequency Hsync Frequency Main Frequency White Power Dissipation Black VDD fv fH fDCLK - 2.9 - 3.3 60 17.26 9.2 80 85 3.5 70 15.0 95 100 V Hz kHz MHZ mW mW (1),(2) Note (1). fV=60Hz, fDCLK=9.2MHZ, VDD=3.3V Note (2). Power Dissipation check pattern a) White Pattern b) Black Pattern 3.2 Back-Light unit The back-light system is an edge-lighting type with seven white LED(Light Emitting Diode)s. (Ta=25 ± 2°C) Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note LEDs Current Power Consumption IB PBL - 20 480 TBD TBD mA mW (1) (2) Note (1) Seven LEDs serial type. (2) Where IB = 20 mA, VB = PBL / IB 4. Block Diagram 4.1 TFT-LCD Module (Interface System Structure) with Back Light Unit 4.2 Back-light Unit VLED-ANODE VLED-CATHODE 5. INTERFACE PIN CONNECTIONS PIN 1 2 3 4 5-12 13-20 21-28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 SYMBOL LEDLED+ GND VCC [R0-R7] [G0-G7] [B0-B7] GND PCLK DISP HYSNC VSYNC DE AVDD GND XR YD XL YU FUNCTION Cathode of LED backlight Anode of LED backlight Ground for the logic and analog circuit A power supply for the internal logic circuit and for the I/O circuit RED data signal GREEN data signal BLUE data signal Ground for the logic and analog circuit Clock signal to sample each data Display ON/OFF signal Line synchronization signal Frame synchronization signal Data enable A power supply for the internal analog circuit.AVDD=5.0V Ground for the logic and analog circuit No Connect 5.3 Input Signal,Basic Display Colors and Gray Scale of DATA SIGNAL COLOR DISPLAY RED GREEN Each Colors GRAY BLUE SCALE LEVEL R0 R1 R2 R3~R252 R253 R254 R255 G0 G1 G2 G3~G252 G253 G254 G255 B0 B1 B2 B3~B252 B253 B254 B255 R0 R1 R2 R3 R4 R5 R6 R7 G0 G1 G2 G3 G4 G5 G6 G7 B0 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 BLACK BLUE GREEN BASIC COLOR CYAN RED MAGENTA YELLOW WHITE BLACK 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 GRAY SCALE OF RED ↓ LIGHT DARK ↑ 0 : : 1 0 RED BLACK 1 0 0 GRAY SCALE OF GREEN ↓ LIGHT DARK ↑ 0 : : 0 0 GREEN BLACK 0 0 0 GRAY SCALE OF BLUE ↓ LIGHT DARK ↑ 0 : : 0 0 BLUE 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 : : 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 : : 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 : : 1 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 : : 1 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 : : 1 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 : : 1 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 : : 1 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 1 0 : : 1 0 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 1 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 1 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 1 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 1 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 1 1 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 1 0 : : 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 : : 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 1 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 : : 1 1 1 Note) Definition of Gray : Rn : Red Gray, Gn : Green Gray, Bn : Blue Gray (n = Gray level) Input Signal : 0 = Low level voltage, 1 = High level voltage 5.4 PIXEL FORMAT 6. INTERFACE TIMING 6-1. Vertical timing Signal Frame Frequency VSYNC(Frame) Period VSYNC Low width Vertical Display Period Vertical Back porch Vertical Front porch Symbol fFRM VCYC VLW VDP VBP VFP Min. 239 1 Typ. 60 288 10 272 Max. 70 335 - Unit Hz H H H H H Note 2 12 4 6-2. Horizontal timing Signal HSYNC(1H) Period HSYNC Low width Horizontal Display Period Horizontal Back porch Symbol HCYC HLW HDP HBP HFP fDOTCLK Min. 490 4 8 2 - Typ. 533 41 480 45 8 9.2 Max. 605 15 Unit DOTCLK DOTCLK DOTCLK DOTCLK DOTCLK MHz Note Horizontal Front porch DOTCLK Frequence @fFRM=60Hz 6-3. AC characteristics ※ Operating at VDD=2.25~2.9V , Ta = -40℃~+85℃ Parameter VSYNC,HSYNC setup time ENABLE (DE) setup time ENABLE (DE) hold time DOTCLK "Low" level pulse width DOTCLK "High" level pulse width DOTCLK cycle time Data setup time Data hold time DOTCLK,VSYNC,HSYNC clock rise/fall time Symbol Min. 10 10 10 25 25 66.7 10 10 Typ. - Max. - Unit tSYNCS tENS tENH PWDL PWDH tCYCD tPDS tPDH trgbr trgbf ns - - - 5 6-4. PON timing characteristics. ※ Operating at VDD=2.25~2.9V , Ta = -40℃~+85℃ Item PON setup (SYNC mode) Symbol tPONSV Min. 10 Typ. Max. unit DOTCLK 7. Power On/Off Sequence To prevent a latch-up or DC operation of the LCD module, the power on/off sequence should be as the diagram below. Power Supply VDD Interface Signal Display On/Off Signal Power Supply for LED unit Symbol T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 Specification 0 ms < T1 < T2 5 ms < T2 10 frames < T3 10 ms < T4 < T5 (5 frames + T4) < T5 10 frames < T6 Note (1) (1) Note(1) Refer to "6-4. PON timing characteristics." 9. Packing 2 4 1 6 30 150 Note (1) Total : Case: Approx. : TBD Kg Box: Approx. : TBD Kg (2) Size : Case: 490(W) x 342(D) x 58(H) Box: 505(W) x 355(D) x 312(H) (3) Place the panels in the tray facing the direction shown in the figure. (4) Place 4 tray and cover(empty tray) and pads inside the packing-case. (5) Place 5 packing-case inside the packing-box. (Affix the label) (6) Seal the packing-box. Affix the label-safety. 10. Others 11. General Precautions 11.1 Handling (a) When the module is assembled, it should be attached to the system firmly. Be careful not to twist and bend the module. (b) Refrain from strong mechanical shock and / or any force to the module. In addition to damage, this may cause improper operation or damage to the module and back-light unit. (c) Note that polarizers are very fragile and could be easily damaged. Do not press or scratch the surface harder than a HB pencil lead. (d) Wipe off water droplets or oil immediately. If you leave the droplets for a long time, Staining and discoloration may occur. (e) If the surface of the polarizer is dirty, clean it using some absorbent cotton or soft cloth. (f) The desirable cleaners are water, IPA(Isopropyl Alcohol) or Hexane. Do not use Ketone type materials(ex. Acetone), Ethyl alcohol, Toluene, Ethyl acid or Methyl chloride. It might permanent damage to the polarizer due to chemical reaction. (g) If the liquid crystal material leaks from the panel, it should be kept away from the eyes or mouth. In case of contact with hands, legs or clothes, it must be washed away thoroughly with soap. (h) Protect the module from static , it may cause damage to the Integrated Gate Circuit. (i) Use finger-stalls with soft gloves in order to keep display clean during the incoming inspection and assembly process. (j) Do not disassemble the module. (k) Do not adjust the variable resistor which is located on the back side. (l) Protection film for polarizer on the module shall be slowly peeled off just before use so that the electrostatic charge can be minimized. (m) Pins of I/F connector shall not be touched directly with bare hands