OLED Engineering Kits User Manual
7850 East Gelding Drive • Scottsdale, AZ 85260-3420
OLED Engineering Kits User Manual
Revision F
Firmware Version 1.X
NKK SWITCHES
7850 E. Gelding Drive
Scottsdale, AZ 85260
Toll Free 1-877-2BUYNKK (877-228-9655)
Phone 480-991-0942
Fax 480-998-1435
e-mail
All Rights Reserved Worldwide
NKK Switches makes no warranty for the use of these products and assumes no responsibility for any errors,
which may appear in this document, nor does it make a commitment to update the information contained herein.
Smart Switch is trademark of NKK Switches. All Engineering Kits are tested 100% and programmed with the
default images and attributes. As the firmware for these kits can be modified by the customer, any damage
caused by a customer mistake is not warrantied.
Engineering kits for OLED F.docx
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OLED Engineering Kits User Manual
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Table of Contents
1.General Features ...........................................................................................................3
2.Available OLED SmartDisplays ...................................................................................4
3.Possible Engineering Kits .............................................................................................4
4.Firmware Overview ......................................................................................................5
5.Operational Overview ...................................................................................................8
6.Communication Protocol ..............................................................................................10
7.Commands to the Controller .........................................................................................11
8.Hardware Considerations ..............................................................................................17
9.Programming Setup ......................................................................................................17
10.Modifying the Firmware .............................................................................................18
11.Board Dimension ........................................................................................................19
12.Key Terms & Definitions............................................................................................20
13.Schematics ..................................................................................................................20
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OLED Engineering Kits User Manual
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1. General Features
The Engineering Kits (IS-ENG-KIT-x) are designed to accelerate the incorporation of the SmartDisplay family
of products into real world applications by, not only familiarizing design engineers to the SmartDisplay
products, but also as a development platform for experimentation and design viability testing.
The controllers used for OLED SmartDisplays are the S02L1 or the S02L2. Both communicate over USB, but
the S02L2 also allows serial UART communication for easy Arduino, Raspberry Pi, or microcontroller control.
The schematic for S02L1 is at the end of this document. The C language source codes and a Windows based
communication software, Engineering Kits Communicator, can be downloaded from www.nkkswitches.com.
The software is designed to download images, attributes, and manual commands as well as display responses
from the kit.
Engineering Kit Features:
Controls up to two OLED SmartDisplays or one OLED Rocker.
16M on-board NOR flash memory to store images, attributes or any other information.
Serial communication via USB (115.2K, 1 start bit, 8 bit, 1 stop bit).
o Additional serial communication via UART connector available on S02L2 for
Arduino/Raspberry Pi/Microcontroller interface
Auxiliary port with 7 I/O pins of microcontroller to control/sense other applications.
Stand-alone or real-time operation.
Preprogrammed for basic operation.
Reports via USB the switch closures and releases, timer expirations, and addresses of the images
displayed.
Programmable for changing the displayed images based on switch actuations and user defined timers.
Schematics and firmware are provided for user firmware customization.
User can program the Engineering Kits using a PICKIT3 debugger and pin adaptor.
The kits come with a 6-foot USB 2.0 A to Mini-B cable (IS-USB1).
Power Specs: 3.5V to 5.5V.
Maximum current: 150mA@5VDC.
Can be powered either by USB or by optional 5V power connection (.100” spacing).
Window based software is provided for communication.
o Accepts bitmap files, extracts the images and download them to the controller.
o Allows typing of commands and downloading to the controller.
o Extracts HEX or ASCII data from Excel files and downloads to the controller.
o Messages to and from the controller are displayed in different colors.
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OLED Engineering Kits User Manual
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2. Available OLED SmartDisplays
There are 4 products in OLED family: Standard size switch full color Frameless OLED 96x64, Standard size
switch full color OLED 64x48, full color OLED 52x36 display and monochrome OLED 96x64 Rocker. The 3
color OLEDs use the same OLED controller on-board
Part Number
ISC01P
ISC15ANP4
ISF15ACP4
IS18WWC1W
Description
65k color per pixel 52x36 Display
65k color per pixel 64x48 switch
65k color per pixel 96x64 frameless switch
Monochrome 96x64 Rocker (3 switches)
Socket
AT9704-085M
AT9704-085L
AT9704-085L
Panel mount
3. Possible Engineering Kits
Many Engineering Kits can be made with the S02L1/S02L2 controller simply by soldering on various sockets
(Table below). Only the part numbers in green are marketed and kept in stock. However, all of them can be
ordered.
All the Engineering Kits come with switches/display on the sockets and a USB cable.
Part Number
IS-ENG-KIT-7-DS
IS-ENG-KIT-7-FS
IS-ENG-KIT-7-FF
IS-ENG-KIT-8-R
Switch 1 / Display 1
Switch 2
ISC01P
OLED Display 52X36
ISC15ANP4
OLED Switch 64X48
ISF15ACP4
Frameless 96X64
ISC15ANP4
OLED Switch 64X48
ISF15ACP4
Frameless 96X64
ISF15ACP4
Frameless 96X64
IS18WWC1W
SW3: Cable AT715 and Connector AT097
IS-ENG-KIT-7DF
IS-ENG-KIT-7SS
ISC01P
ISC15ANP4
IS-ENG-KIT-7-DS
OLED Display 52X36
OLED Switch 64X48
IS-ENG-KIT-7-FS
ISF15ACP4
ISC15ANP4
IS-ENG-KIT-7-FF
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Frameless 96X64
OLED Switch 64X48
IS-ENG-KIT-8-R
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OLED Engineering Kits User Manual
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4. Firmware Overview
The firmware is written such that it is easy to modify or add features. Only basic features are implemented in
the factory default to keep the firmware easy to follow. As such it is not optimized. For example, the current
firmware can send about 10 frames of Frameless OLED images per second. With the same controller, it is
possible to send about 50 frames per second.
OLED Rocker is controlled independently of the color OLED versions and has its own set of attributes.
All OLEDs have the same on-board controller. However, they have different initializations and pixel fields. A
code, (Eng Kit code), set in the firmware, specifies the type of OLED product at each position. This code
determines that each position is initialized with the proper OLED initialization and images for the associated
OLED product.
IS-ENG-KIT-7-FF
IS-ENG-KIT-7-FS
IS-ENG-KIT-7-DS
IS-ENG-KIT-8-R
Frameless switch 1 and Frameless switch 2
Frameless switch 1 and Standard switch 2
Display switch 1 and Standard switch 2
Rocker switch
00H
01H
02H
03H
It is very important to have this code correct as wrong initialization can damage the OLED product. This code is
saved in the EEPROM of the microcontroller. If the EEPROM of the microcontroller has not been programmed,
the default value from firmware code is saved to the EEPROM and used (found in the GetCurrentDevKit()
function) which is 00H. Make sure that when modifying the firmware that the default code in the firmware is
selected to match the Engineering Kit in use.
The firmware communicates to a host computer via RS232 to USB. Any data sent from the host are received via
interrupt and placed in a receive buffer. The data get processed in the main program. Any transmit datum is put
in a transmit buffer. Each timer interrupt transmits a byte from the transmit buffer if it is not empty. The
firmware also handles read and write operations from and to the external flash memory, as well as controls the
color OLEDs and the OLED Rocker. The communication protocol is outlined in following sections.
The 16M flash memory is a NOR flash and as such, when writing to the memory, it can only turn an ON cell to
the OFF state. The erase command turns all the cells to the ON state. If images or other data on the flash
memory needs to be changed then it is required that the erase command be sent first. The flash memory has
partial erase commands available, however, as of the first firmware release date only the complete erase is
implemented in the firmware.
The 7 I/O pins in the auxiliary port are initialized as inputs with weak pull-ups. These pins can be used to sense
or control in user-defined custom applications.
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OLED Engineering Kits User Manual
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The flash memory is set up to save up to 511 images and attributes each for all 4 switch types (Frameless,
Standard, Display, Rocker). Two bytes are needed to address an image or attributes.
Address OLED
52x36
0001
Image
0002
Image
--Image
--Image
01FE
Image
01FF
Image
Size
3,744 bytes
OLED
64x48
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
6,144 bytes
OLED 96x64
OLED color
Attributes
Attribute Block
Attribute Block
Attribute Block
Attribute Block
Attribute Block
Attribute Block
16 bytes
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
12,288 bytes
OLED Rocker
96x64
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
Image
768 bytes
OLED Rocker
Attribute
Attribute Block
Attribute Block
Attribute Block
Attribute Block
Attribute Block
Attribute Block
16 bytes
OLED Standard/Frameless/Display Attribute Block
Name
Current
Address
End
address
for the
loop
Timer1
for the
loop
Timer2
for the
loop
Next
address
for SW1
upon sw
press
Next
address
for SW2
upon sw
press
Jump
address
for SW2
at the end
of the
loop
0000 to
01FF
Reserved
Reserved
0000 to
01FF
Jump
address
for SW1
at the end
of the
loop
0000 to
01FF
Range
0000 to
01FF
0000 to
01FF
00 to FF
00 to FF
0000 to
01FF
Reserved
Reserved
# of
bytes
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
OLED Rocker Attribute Block
Name
Current
Address
End
address
for the
loop
Timer1
for the
loop
Timer2
for the
loop
Range
0000 to
01FF
0000 to
01FF
00 to FF
00 to FF
# of
bytes
2
2
1
1
Next
address
upon
top
press
0000 to
01FF
Next
address
upon
middle
press
0000 to
01FF
Next
address
upon
bottom
press
0000 to
01FF
Jump
address at
the end of
the loop
Reserved
Reserved
0000 to
01FF
Reserved
Reserved
2
2
2
2
1
1
Each switch has an associated active Attribute Block in the RAM. Additionally each switch is associated to an
active display address. If the system detects an image needs changing, the image from the flash memory address
of the active address is transferred to the switch .
An address is assigned to a switch via switch press, timer expiration, or upon power-up. Before an address is
assigned to a switch, the controller checks the Attribute Block in the flash at the assigned address. If the first
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OLED Engineering Kits User Manual
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two bytes are equal to the assigned address, the Attribute Block from flash is loaded to the active Attribute
Block. After loading, the active display is loaded based on the attributes. If Timer1 does not equal zero, the loop
timer starts running. If the first two bytes of the attribute block are not equal to the assigned address, no action
is taken.
If Timer1 does not equal zero, a loop timer is started. The loop timer is calculated by multiplying Timer1 and
Timer2. When the loop timer expires the displayed address is compared to the End Address. If they are equal,
and the jump addresses for SW1/SW2 do not equal zero, then the jump addresses become the new active
addresses for switch1 and switch2. Then the attributes and images are loaded accordingly. If the jump addresses
of SW1/SW2 are equal to zero, there is no change to the active addresses and the loop restarts for the associated
switch. If the displayed address and the End Address are not equal, then the displayed address + 1 is loaded as
the displayed address and the image is sent to the switch. The loop timer then restarts.
When a switch is pressed, if the press addresses for SW1/SW2 of the active Attribute Block are not equal to
zero they become the active addresses for switch1 and switch2, and are sent to the switches. If the press
addresses of SW1/SW2 are equal to zero, there will not be any update or change to the active addresses.
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OLED Engineering Kits User Manual
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5. Operational Overview
Power-up Sequence:
Upon power-up the controller execute the following steps and then enters main program.
1. Initializes all the active attributes blocks to zero.
2. Checks the current dev kit setup. If not set, defaults to two frameless switches and saves to EEPROM.
3. Sets the active address of switch#1 and the OLED rocker to 0001H (if applicable).
4. Checks the active address of switch #2 and the brightness from the setup attribute. If there is no setup
attribute it defaults to address 0002H and maximum brightness (0FH).
5. Loads the attributes for both switches into memory.
6. Sends the active images to the switches.
7. Set the timer interrupt for every 0.5ms.
8. Set up the UART (RS232) communication.
9. Transmit 11H to host.
OLED Color Main Program:
The main program continuously goes through the following steps:
1. Check and execute commands if there are data in the RS232 receive buffer.
2. If the flag for switch scan is set, scan the switches and set flags.
3. If switch #1 timer has expired, the timer is stopped, report 83H and process according to the active
attribute of the switch#1.
4. If switch #2 timer has expired, the timer is stopped, report 84H and process according to the active
attribute of the switch#2.
5. If switch#1 is pressed, report 81H and process according to the active attribute of the switch#1.
6. If switch#2 is pressed, report 82H and process according to the active attribute of the switch#2.
7. If switch#1 is released, report C1H.
8. If switch#2 is released report C2H.
9. If switch#1 image changes, report FFH followed by switch#1 active address and update the memory for
switch#1 with image from flash at the active address for the switch#1. Starts timer for switch#1 if timer
1 is non-zero.
10. If switch#2 image changes, report FEH followed by switch#2 active address and update the memory for
switch#2 with image from flash at the active address for the switch#2. Starts timer for switch#2 if timer
1 is non-zero.
11. Go to step1.
Rocker Main Program:
The main program continuously goes through the following steps:
1. Check and execute commands if there are data in the RS232 receive buffer.
2. If the flag for switch scan is set, scan the switches and set flags.
3. If the switch timer has expired, the timer is stopped, report 83H and process according to the active
attribute of the switch.
4. If the top switch is pressed, report 91H and process according to the active attribute of the switch.
5. If the middle switch is pressed, report 92H and process according to the active attribute of the switch.
6. If the bottom switch is pressed, report 93H and process according to the active attribute of the switch.
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OLED Engineering Kits User Manual
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7. If the top switch is released, report B1H.
8. If the middle switch is released report B2H.
9. If the bottom switch is released report B3H.
10. If the switch image changes, report FDH followed by the switch active address and update the memory
for the switch with image from flash at the active address for the switch. Starts timer for the switch if
timer 1 is non-zero.
11. Go to step1.
Timer-Interrupt
Timer-interrupt is set for every 0.5ms. It does the following functions:
1. Increment the master half millisecond timer that the main program uses for all timers. All timers use this
for a starting time and to check if the stop time has passed.
2. If the RS232 transmit buffer is not empty transmit a byte
3. Exit
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OLED Engineering Kits User Manual
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6. Communication Protocol
The controller communicates with the host via USB serial communication (115.2K, 1 start bit, 8 bit, 1 stop bit).
Communication Initiated by the Controller
The controller transmits the switch activities, timer expirations, and the addresses of images when they are
displayed. The protocol for the code transmitted are explained in the Main Program in the Operational
Overview.
Communication Initiated by the Host
The controller receives the data via a serial interrupt routine that places the data in the circular receive buffer.
When the controller detects data in the circular receive buffer in the main program, the controller reads one
byte and executes according to the following scenario.
A. If the byte is 01H the controller responds by putting 61Hin the transmit buffer and exits.
B. If the byte is a 20H to 2FH the controller responds by putting 61H in the transmit buffer. The
controller checks the command procedure and processes it accordingly. If the command procedure
exists and all the data is proper, the controller puts 79H in the transmit buffer and exits. If the
command procedure does not exist, the data is not acceptable, or consecutive bytes are not received
within 100ms then the controller puts 6EH in the transmit buffer and exits.
C. If the byte is not 01H, or 20H to 2FH, it is ignored.
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OLED Engineering Kits User Manual
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7. Commands to the Controller
Command to reboot the controller
This command reboots the controller to power-up state and transmit 11H when the reboot is complete.
Command format:
Transmit format:
24H
(xxH)
Command to check communication
This command is used to check if the controller is on-line.
Command format:
Transmit format:
01H
(xxH)
The controller transmits 61H back to the host:
Command to change brightness level
This command changes the brightness level for both switches. The brightness level changes immediately
and stay in effect until reboot or power off
Command format: 27H 4EH [Brightness level]
Transmit format: (xxH) (xxH)
(xxAH)
[Brightness level] is one byte transmitted in ASCII HEX. The acceptable range is 00H to 0FH, where 0FH is
the brightest level.
Command to query the controller for mode, controller, and firmware version
This command queries the controller for the mode as set by the mode select switch, the controller name,
and the firmware version installed:
Command format: 26H 52H 58H
Transmit format: (xxH) (xxH) (xxH)
Example: The command is sent. The controller responds with the following:
61
61H
xx
[dev kit]
53 30 32 4C 31
[Controller name]
31 30
[Version]
79
79H
[dev kit] is one byte. The possible responses are listed in section 4 of this document
[Controller name] is five bytes. 53H 30H 32H 4CH 31H (S02L1)
[Version] is two bytes. For example, a 31h 30H would be version 1.0 (converted from ASCII hex)
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Command to designate the current Engineering Kit type
This command changes the current Engineering Kit being used and saves the changes to EEPROM.
Command format: 26H 44H
Transmit format: (xxH) (xxH)
[Eng Kit code]
(xxAH)
[Eng Kit code] is one byte transmitted in ASCII hex. The following options are currently supported:
IS-ENG-KIT-7-FF
IS-ENG-KIT-7-FS
IS-ENG-KIT-7-DS
IS-ENG-KIT-8-R
Frameless switch 1 and Frameless switch 2
Frameless switch 1 and Standard switch 2
Display switch 1 and Standard switch 2
Rocker switch
00H
01H
02H
03H
A reboot is required after sending this command. If an invalid code is sent, the system defaults to two frameless
switches (00H).
Command to manually set images for Switch#1 and switch#2
Command format:
2DH
Transmit format:
(xxH)
[Switch
Identifier]
(xxH)
[Address for
switch#1)
(xxAH)
[Address for
switch#2]
(xxAH)
[Address for switch#1] is two bytes transmitted in ASCII HEX. The acceptable range is 0001H to 01FFH.
[Address for switch#2] is two bytes transmitted in ASCII HEX. The acceptable range is 0001H to 01FFH.
The controller will assign the desired addresses to the switches.
Commands that Disable Switch and Timer Execution
Upon transmitting any of the following commands, the timers stop running and attributes for the switches
activity do not execute. However, the switches are still scanned and reported. The attributes execution is
enabled upon reboot, power-up.
The reason for disabling attribute execution is to enable faster download of images and attributes.
Command to disable switch and timer execution
This command disable switch and timer execution
Command format: 26H 51H
Transmit format: (xxH) (xxH)
5AH
(xxH)
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Command to erase the flash memory
This command erases the memory by turning all the cells ON. Before proceeding, the host needs to wait
for the 79H to be received from the controller, indicating the memory is erased. The erase time for this
flash memory is approximately 2 minutes.
Command format: 21H 55H
Transmit format: (xxH) (xxH)
AAH
(xxH)
52H 52H
(xxH) (xxH)
Command to download setup data
This command downloads the setup data. The setup data is saved on the flash memory:
Command format:
Transmit format:
Number of bytes
2AH
(xxH)
1
56H
(xxH)
1
[0000H]
(xxAH)
2
[Switch 2 start
address]
(xxAH)
2
Brightness
level]
(xxAH)
1
[Reserved]
(xxAH)
11
[Brightness Level] is one byte sent in ASCII HEX format. Range 00H to 0FH
[Switch 2 start address] is two bytes with the value of 0001H to 01FFH sent in ASCII HEX format. This is the
address for the image that switch#2 displays upon power-up or reboot.
[Reserved] is 11 bytes of 00H sent in ASCII HEX format. This is for future use. The customer can configure the
last two bytes as needed for their application. The rest of the reserved bytes should be zero. The controller saves
the setup to flash memory.
This setup data can be read using the attribute upload command.
On startup the controller checks if the setup attribute is valid, and if not, the setup is not used.
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Command to download an image
This command downloads an image from the host to the flash memory location:
Command format: 28H
Transmit format: (xxH)
[Switch Identifier]
(xxH)
[Image]
(xxAH)
[Address]
(xxAH)
[Switch Identifier] is one byte with a value depending on switch type as shown below:
OLED64X48 Standard Switch
OLED52X36 Display
OLED96X64 Rocker
OLED96X64 Frameless Switch
53H
54H
55H
56H
[Address] is two bytes with value of 0001H to 01FFH sent in ASCII HEX format.
[Image] is transmitted in ASCII HEX format.
Byte
1
2
•
•
•
3743
3744
Byte
1
2
•
•
•
6143
6144
Display Image Bytes
Description
Top left pixel of the display
Bottom right pixel of the display
Standard Image Bytes
Description
Top left pixel of the display
Bottom right pixel of the display
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Byte
1
2
•
•
•
12287
12288
Byte
1
2
•
•
•
767
768
Frameless Image Bytes
Description
Top left pixel of the display
Bottom right pixel of the display
Rocker Image Bytes
Description
Top left pixel of the display
Bottom right pixel of the display
Command to upload an image
This command uploads an image from the flash memory location to the host:
Command format: 29H [Switch Identifier] [Address]
Transmit format: (xxH)
(xxH)
(xxAH)
[Switch Identifier] is one byte with a value depending on switch type as shown below:
OLED64X48 Standard Switch
OLED52X36 Display
OLED96X64 Rocker
OLED96X64 Frameless Switch
53H
54H
55H
56H
[Address] is two bytes with value of 0001H to 01FFH sent in ASCII HEX format.
The controller transmits the image bytes back in ASCII HEX format.
Engineering kits for OLED F.docx
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Command to download attribute block
This command downloads an attribute block from the host to the flash memory location:
Command format: 2AH
Transmit format: (xxH)
[Switch Identifier]
(xxH)
[Attribute block]
(xxAH)
[Switch Identifier] is one byte with a value depending on switch type as shown below:
OLED Rocker
OLED All Color Types
55H
56H
[Attribute Block] is 16 bytes transmitted in ASCII HEX format.
The first two bytes of the Attribute Block are the desired address of the block. The Attribute Block is stored in
flash memory according to these first two bytes.
When the controller reads the Attribute Block, it compares the desired address to the saved address. If they do
not match, all attributes are deemed invalid and do not get loaded.
Command to upload an attribute block
This command uploads an attribute block from the flash memory location to the host:
Command format: 2BH
Transmit format: (xxH)
[Switch Identifier]
(xxH)
[Address]
(xxAH)
[Switch Identifier] is one byte with a value depending on switch type as shown below:
OLED Rocker
OLED All Color Types
55H
56H
[Address] is two bytes with the value of 0000H to 01FFH sent in ASCII HEX format.
The controller transmits the 16 bytes Attribute Block via RS232 in ASCII HEX format.
Engineering kits for OLED F.docx
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OLED Engineering Kits User Manual
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8. Hardware Considerations
The power can be supplied to the Engineering Kits via USB port or J2 header. The voltage range can be 4.5V to
5.5V. Maximum current consumption is 125mA. A fuse and a Zener diode are used for high voltage input
protection.
The PIC18F46K40 microcontroller is used in the Engineering Kits. The VDD for the microcontroller is 3.3V. A
reset chip at the location PC1 is implemented to reset the microcontroller at 2.9V to comply with the OLED
switch turn OFF requirement. Once the voltage gets to the 2.9V the microcontroller is reset causing the charge
pump circuit disabling the OLED voltage. The OLED logic voltage is acceptable till 2.4V. The charge pump
provides the OLED voltage and it is normally disabled with a pull-down resistor on the enable pin. The
microcontroller enables it by setting the enable pin to high.
The auxiliary ports I/O are directly connected to microcontroller pins without any safety circuits. Care must be
taken not to exceed VDD voltage.
9. Programming Setup
The Engineering Kits are designed to be easily programmed and have a 5-position SIP footprint for this purpose
(JP1). They can be programed by a variety of different programmers. Our recommendation is to use the PICkit
3 with the IS-PA2 adaptor and a USB power source. The IS-PA2 is an adaptor with a 5-position SIP header on
one side and a 5-position, spring-loaded header on the other side.
Note: Position 1 of the PICit3 must be at position 1 on the PCB or damage could occur. The 5V power must be
supplied; usually through the USB cable although there are through-hole pads on the PCB for an alternative 5V
power connection.
Connector callout of the IS-PA2 and controller JP1.
J1
1
2
3
4
5
J2
1
2
3
4
5
1
2
3
4
5
Controller JP1
MCLR
VDD
GROUND
PGD (data)
PGC (clock)
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IS-PA2 on a control board:
IS-PA2 Board photos:
10. Modifying the Firmware
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Download MPLAB-X from www.microchip.com.
Install MPLAB-X to the default location with the default options.
Download the MPLAB XC8 compiler from www.microchip.com.
Install the MPLAB XC8 compiler to the default location with the default options
Extract the firmware source code to a location of your choice.
Open MPLAB-X IDE (Integrated Development Environment).
Press the open project button and navigate to the directory the source code was extracted to, then click the
directory and click “Open Project”.
8. Click the “Production” menu at the top, and select “Clean and Build Project”. Wait for the build to
complete.
9. Attach a PICKIT3 (or equivalent) to the PCB board. This can be done using a IS-PA2 adapter (available for
purchase on the NKK website) or by soldering a header into JP1 and attaching the PICKIT3.
10. Press the debug project button and wait for the output window to say “Running”.
11. Observe the program is now running on the board and images appear on the SmartDisplay.
12. Press the stop button. You are now ready to start developing for the SmartDisplays.
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11. Board Dimension
Typical dimensions. Sockets and components vary with kit type.
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12. Key Terms & Definitions
Host
Any computer, terminal, or other device that can communicate over the USB
line.
Byte
An eight-bit hex value ranging from 00H to FFH (Decimal 0 to 255). The bit
format of a byte is: (B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0) where B7 is most significant
and bit B0 is least significant bit.
Nibble/Hex Digit
A four-bit value ranging from 0H to FH. A byte consists of two nibbles.
ASCII
A byte value representing a symbol.
Communication
Format
There are two formats to transmit a byte:
1. Hex format - A hex byte is transmitted without any change to it. [xxH] will
be used to denote this.
All commands and some data are sent by using this format.
2. ASCII HEX format - Each nibble of the byte is converted to ASCII code
and sent as a byte. [xxAH] will be used to denote this.
For example, the hex byte 5AH is transmitted in two bytes, 35H and 41H.
The ASCII value for 5 is 35H and the ASCII value for A is 41H.
All addresses and most data are sent using this format.
Address
A two-byte value ranging from 0001H to 01FFH representing the 511 memory
locations for pictures and attributes on the flash memory.
13. Schematics
See schematics on next page(s).
Engineering kits for OLED F.docx
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