5041

5041 series High-stability Crystal Oscillator IC with Frequency Adjustment Function OVERVIEW The 5041 series are high-stability clock oscillator ICs with built-in frequency adjustment functions. The frequency adjustment functions can be optimized, by the addition of a minimal adjustment process, to improve the frequency stability. The function is implemented using frequency adjustment data written to a built-in EEPROM over a 1-wire serial interface. The ICs are ideal for compact crystal oscillators for use in applications such as WiMAX (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access) and PLC (Power Line Communication) that require high frequency stability in the order of ±30 to ±10ppm. They use a pad layout suitable for flip chip bonding mounting. FEATURES I I I I I Realizing frequency stability improvement with minimal additional process Temperature compensation range/ operating temperature range: −40°C to +85°C Frequency adjustment functions built-in • Frequency-temperature characteristics compensation function AT-cut crystal, 3rd order harmonic frequencytemperature characteristics compensation, with independent low-temperature and high-temperature range compensation settings - Center frequency adjustment function - Temperature rotation compensation function - Low-temperature characteristics compensation - High-temperature characteristics compensation Rewritable EEPROM built-in 6 pads: same as general clock oscillator ICs I I I I I I I I Operating supply voltage range • 5041A××: 2.25V to 3.63V • 5041B×A: 1.60V to 2.25V Recommended oscillation frequency range: 20MHz to 55MHz (for fundamental oscillation) Frequency divider built-in: • Selectable by version: fO, fO/2, fO/4, fO/8, fO/16, fO/32 • Frequency divider output for 0.625MHz (min) low frequency output Standby function High-impedance in standby mode, oscillator stops CMOS output 15pF output load Pad layout for flip chip bonding Wafer form (WF5041×××) FREQUENCY CHARACTERISTICS COMPENSATION BEFORE and AFTER ADJUSTMENT 50 40 30 20 ∆f/f [ppm] 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −40 −20 0 20 40 Ta [°C] 60 80 100 After compensation ± 10ppm Before compensation APPLICATIONS I I 3.2mm × 2.5mm, 2.5mm × 2.0mm, 2.0mm × 1.6mm size miniature crystal oscillator modules WiMAX, WiBro, PLC and applications requiring high-stability clock oscillators ORDERING INFORMATION Device WF5041×××−4 Package Wafer form SEIKO NPC CORPORATION—1 5041 series SERIES CONFIGURATION Operating Recommended supply oscillation frequency range*1 voltage range [V] [MHz] 2.25 to 3.63 20 to 55 1.60 to 2.25 2 (1) 5041A1B (5041B1A) 5041A2B (5041B2A) 5041A3B (5041B3A) 5041A4B (5041B4A) 5041A5B (5041B5A) 5041A6B (5041B6A) Temperature adjustment function gain setting ratio*2 1 for flip chip bonding Output frequency and version name*3 fO 5041A1A fO/2 5041A2A fO/4 5041A3A fO/8 5041A4A fO/16 5041A5A fO/32 5041A6A Pad layout *1. The recommended oscillation frequency is a yardstick value derived from the crystal used for NPC characteristics authentication. However, the oscillation frequency range is not guaranteed. Specifically, the characteristics can vary greatly due to crystal characteristics and mounting conditions, so the oscillation characteristics of components must be carefully evaluated. *2. Values in parentheses ( ) are provisional only. *3. Versions in parentheses ( ) are under development. TEMPERATURE ADJUSTMENT FUNCTION GAIN SETTING RATIO Temperature adjustment function gain setting ratio of 5041A×A and 5041A×B differs. In the case of temperature adjustment function that rotates temperature characteristics on T0 origin, adjustment sensitivity of 5041A×B is designed twice as higher than that of 5041A×A based on non-compensation temperature deviation in same register value setting. 5041A×A 5041A×B 5041A×A : 5041A×B 1:2 T0 Temperature deviation at non-compensation Frequency [MHz] Ta [°C] VERSION NAME Device Package Version name WF5041 WF5041×××−4 Wafer form Form WF: Wafer form −4 Temperature adjustment function gain setting ratio Frequency divider function (output frequency) Operating supply voltage SEIKO NPC CORPORATION—2 5041 series PAD LAYOUT (Unit: µm) (420,345) VSS Y INHN 5 6 1 (−420,−345) XT X (0,0) 2 XTN 4 3 Q VDD Chip size: 0.84mm × 0.69mm Chip thickness: 130µm ± 15µm Pad size: 80µm × 80µm Chip base: VSS level PAD DIMENSIONS Pad No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Pin XT XTN VDD Q VSS INHN I/O I O – O – I PIN DESCRIPTION Pad dimensions [µm] Name Amplifier input Amplifier output (+) supply voltage Output (–) ground Output state control input Description X Crystal connection pins. Crystal is connected between XT and XTN. – Output frequency determined by internal circuit to one of fO, fO/2, fO/4, fO/8, fO/16, fO/32. High impedance in standby mode – High impedance when LOW (oscillator stops). Power-saving pull-up resistor built-in. –225.2 225.2 328.5 328.5 –328.5 –328.5 Y –253.5 –253.5 –5.0 223.8 223.8 –5.0 BLOCK DIAGRAM XT RV RF RV Regulator *2 1 N *1 Oscillation Detection XTN VDD Q INHN Temperature Compensation VSS Control Register FO, TO, RTG, TLO, TLG, THO, THG *1. N = 1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32 (mask option) *2. 5041A×× version only SEIKO NPC CORPORATION—3 5041 series ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VSS = 0V unless otherwise noted. Parameter Supply voltage range Program read/write supply voltage range Input voltage range*1 Output voltage range*1 Output current Storage temperature range EEPROM maximum writes Symbol VDD VPP VIN VOUT IOUT TSTG NEW Conditions Between VDD and VSS Between INHN and VSS Input pins Output pins Q pin Wafer form Rating −0.3 to +4.0 −0.3 to +16.5 −0.3 to VDD + 0.3 −0.3 to VDD + 0.3 ± 20 −65 to +150 100 Unit V V V V mA °C times *1. VDD is a VDD value of recommended operating conditions. Note. Absolute maximum ratings are the values that must never exceed even for a moment. This product may suffer breakdown if any one of these parameter ratings is exceeded. Operation and characteristics are guaranteed only when the product is operated at recommended supply voltage range. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS VSS = 0V unless otherwise noted. Rating*1 Parameter Symbol Conditions Min Supply voltage Input voltage Operating temperature Oscillation frequency*2 VDD VIN TOPR fo 5041A×× 5041B×A Q pin Q pin 5041A×× 5041B×A Between VDD and VSS Input pins (XT, INHN) 5041A×× 5041B×A 2.25 1.60 VSS −40 20 (20) 0.625 (0.625) – Typ – – – – – – – – – Max 3.63 2.25 VDD +85 55 (55) 55 (55) 15 V V V °C MHz MHz MHz MHz pF Unit Output frequency*2 Output load capacitance fOUT CLOUT *1. Values in parentheses ( ) are provisional only. *2. The recommended oscillation frequency is a yardstick value derived from the crystal used for NPC characteristics authentication. However, the oscillation frequency range is not guaranteed. Specifically, the characteristics can vary greatly due to crystal characteristics and mounting conditions, so the oscillation characteristics of components must be carefully evaluated. SEIKO NPC CORPORATION—4 5041 series ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS DC Characteristics (5041A1× to A6×) VDD = 2.25V to 3.63V, VSS = 0V, Ta = −40°C to +85°C, CLOUT = 15pF unless otherwise noted. Rating Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN 5041A1× (fOUT = fo), Measurement circuit 1, no load, INHN = HIGH, fo = 48MHz 5041A2× (fOUT = fo/2), Measurement circuit 1, no load, INHN = HIGH, fo = 48MHz 5041A3× (fOUT = fo/4), Measurement circuit 1, no load, INHN = HIGH, fo = 48MHz 5041A4× (fOUT = fo/8), Measurement circuit 1, no load, INHN = HIGH, fo = 48MHz 5041A5× (fOUT = fo/16), Measurement circuit 1, no load, INHN = HIGH, fo = 48MHz 5041A6× (fOUT = fo/32), Measurement circuit 1, no load, INHN = HIGH, fo = 48MHz Standby-mode current consumption HIGH-level output voltage LOW-level output voltage Output leakage current HIGH-level input current LOW-level input current INHN pull-up resistance IST VOH VOL IZ VIH VIL RPU1 RPU2 Measurement circuit 6 INHN = VSS INHN = 0.7VDD VDD = 2.5V VDD = 3.3V VDD = 2.5V VDD = 3.3V VDD = 2.5V VDD = 3.3V VDD = 2.5V VDD = 3.3V VDD = 2.5V VDD = 3.3V VDD = 2.5V VDD = 3.3V – – – – – – – – – – – – – VDD−0.4 – – −10 0.7VDD – 0.4 50 TYP 1.4 1.7 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.0 – – – – – – – 1.5 100 MAX 2.8 3.4 2.2 2.7 1.9 2.4 1.7 2.1 1.7 2.0 1.6 2.0 10 – 0.4 10 – – 0.3VDD 10 200 mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA mA µA V V µA µA V V MΩ kΩ Unit Operating-mode current consumption*1 IDD Measurement circuit 1, INHN = LOW Q pin, Measurement circuit 3, IOH = −4mA Q pin, Measurement circuit 3, IOL = 4mA Measurement circuit 4, INHN = LOW INHN pin, Measurement circuit 5 Q = VDD Q = VSS *1. The consumption current IDD (CLOUT) with a load capacitance (CLOUT) connected to the Q pin is given by the following equation, where IDD is the noload consumption current and fOUT is the output frequency. IDD (CLOUT) [mA] = IDD [mA] + CLOUT [pF] × VDD [V] × fOUT [MHz] × 10–3 SEIKO NPC CORPORATION—5 5041 series DC Characteristics (5041B1A to B6A) VDD = 1.60V to 2.25V, VSS = 0V, Ta = −40°C to +85°C, CLOUT = 15pF unless otherwise noted. Rating Parameter Symbol Conditions MIN 5041B1A (fOUT = fo), Measurement circuit 1, no load, INHN = HIGH, fo = 48MHz, VDD = 1.8V 5041B2A (fOUT = fo/2), Measurement circuit 1, no load, INHN = HIGH, fo = 48MHz, VDD = 1.8V Operating-mode current consumption*1 5041B3A (fOUT = fo/4), Measurement circuit 1, no load, INHN = HIGH, fo = 48MHz, VDD = 1.8V 5041B4A (fOUT = fo/8), Measurement circuit 1, no load, INHN = HIGH, fo = 48MHz, VDD = 1.8V 5041B5A (fOUT = fo/16), Measurement circuit 1, no load, INHN = HIGH, fo = 48MHz, VDD = 1.8V 5041B6A (fOUT = fo/32), Measurement circuit 1, no load, INHN = HIGH, fo = 48MHz, VDD = 1.8V Standby-mode current consumption HIGH-level output voltage LOW-level output voltage Output leakage current HIGH-level input current LOW-level input current INHN pull-up resistance IST VOH VOL IZ VIH VIL RPU1 RPU2 Measurement circuit 6 INHN = VSS INHN = 0.7VDD Measurement circuit 1, INHN = LOW Q pin, Measurement circuit 3, IOH = −4mA Q pin, Measurement circuit 3, IOL = 4mA Measurement circuit 4, INHN = LOW INHN pin, Measurement circuit 5 Q = VDD Q = VSS – – – – – – – VDD−0.4 – – −10 0.7VDD – 0.4 50 TYP 1.7 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 1.3 – – – – – – – 1.5 100 MAX 3.4 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.0 10 – 0.4 10 – – 0.3VDD 10 200 mA mA mA mA mA mA µA V V µA µA V V MΩ kΩ Unit IDD *1. The consumption current IDD (CLOUT) with a load capacitance (CLOUT) connected to the Q pin is given by the following equation, where IDD is the noload consumption current and fOUT is the output frequency. IDD (CLOUT) [mA] = IDD [mA] + CLOUT [pF] × VDD [V] × fOUT [MHz] × 10–3 SEIKO NPC CORPORATION—6 5041 series AC Characteristics Clock output characteristics (5041A1× to A6×, Q pin) VDD = 2.25V to 3.63V, VSS = 0V, Ta = −40°C to +85°C, CLOUT = 15pF unless otherwise noted. Parameter Output rise time Output fall time Output duty cycle*1 Output disable delay time Symbol tr tf Duty tOD Conditions Measurement circuit 1, 0.1VDD → 0.9VDD Measurement circuit 1, 0.9VDD → 0.1VDD Measurement circuit 1, threshold voltage 0.5VDD, Duty = Tw/T × 100 Measurement circuit 2, INHN = HIGH → LOW Rating MIN – – 45 – TYP – – 50 – MAX 4.5 4.5 55 100 Unit ns ns % ns *1. This parameter is measured using the NPC’s standard crystal. Note that the values will vary with the crystal characteristics used or mounting conditions. Clock output characteristics (5041B1A to B6A, Q pin) VDD = 1.60V to 2.25V, VSS = 0V, Ta = −40°C to +85°C, CLOUT = 15pF unless otherwise noted. Parameter Output rise time Output fall time Output duty cycle*2 Output disable delay time Symbol tr tf Duty tOD Conditions Measurement circuit 1, 0.1VDD → 0.9VDD Measurement circuit 1, 0.9VDD → 0.1VDD Measurement circuit 1, threshold voltage 0.5VDD, Duty = Tw/T × 100 Measurement circuit 2, INHN = HIGH → LOW Rating*1 MIN – – (45) – TYP – – (50) – MAX 5 5 (55) 100 Unit ns ns % ns *1. Values in parentheses ( ) are provisional only. *2. This parameter is measured using the NPC’s standard crystal. Note that the values will vary with the crystal characteristics used or mounting conditions. 0.9VDD 0.9VDD Q 0.1VDD TW T 0.1VDD DUTY measurement voltage (0.5VDD) DUTY= TW/ T 100 (%) tr tf Figure 1. Output switching waveform INHN 0.5VDD 0.5VDD tr = tf = 2ns (10% to 90%) tOD 0.1V tOSC*1 0.5VDD 0.1V Q Normal output Hi-Z Low Normal output *1. tOSC is oscillator start-up time. It is interval of time until the oscillation is stabilized and varies with the crystal used. Please contact us for further details. Figure 2. Output disable timing chart SEIKO NPC CORPORATION—7 5041 series MEASUREMENT CIRCUITS Measurement Circuit 1 Parameters: IDD, IST, Duty, tr, tf IDD IST IDD: Open DUTY, tr, tf: Short IST: Open or Short Q XTN INHN VSS IDD, DUTY, tr, tf: Open IST: Short CLOUT = 15pF (Including probe capacitance) INHN VSS IZ Measurement Circuit 4 Parameters: IZ A VDD XT Crystal VDD VDD Q A or VSS Note: The AC characteristics are observed using an oscilloscope on pin Q. Measurement Circuit 5 Parameters: VIH, VIL Measurement Circuit 2 Parameters: tOD VDD VDD 0.001µF XT INHN VSS 50Ω VDD or RL1 =1kΩ Q RL2 =1kΩ VIH VIL V VT1 VT2 INHN VSS Signal Generator VSS Measurement Circuit 6 Parameters: RPU1, RPU2 XT input signal: 1Vp-p, sine wave Measurement Circuit 3 Parameters: VOH, VOL VDD INHN VSS VDD 50Ω VIN V A IPU RPU1 = VDD IPU (VIN = 0V) Signal Generator 0.001µF XT VSS 50Ω Q VOH V VOL 0.1µF VS RPU2 = VDD 0.7V DD (VIN = 0.7V DD) IPU ∆V VOH VS VS VOL ∆V VS adjusted such that ∆V = 50 × IOH. XT input signal: 1Vp-p, sine wave VS adjusted such that ∆V = 50 × IOL. SEIKO NPC CORPORATION—8 5041 series FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Frequency Adjustment Function The 5041 series ICs have a built-in oscillator frequency adjustment function. The frequency adjustment settings are written to and stored in internal EEPROM, making the devices easy to setup. A typical compensation sequence is shown below. 50 40 30 20 Before adjustment 50 40 30 Before compensation 20 10 0 −10 −20 −30 After compensation −40 −50 −40 −20 0 20 40 Ta [°C] ∆f/f [ppm] 10 0 −10 −20 −30 After adjustment −40 −50 −40 −20 0 20 40 Ta [°C] 60 80 100 ∆f/f [ppm] 60 80 100 Figure 3. Center frequency adjustment Figure 4. Temperature rotation compensation 50 40 30 50 40 30 After compensation Before compensation ∆f/f [ppm] 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −40 −20 Before compensation 0 20 40 60 80 100 ∆f/f [ppm] 20 10 20 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −40 −20 After compensation 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ta [°C] Ta [°C] Figure 5. Low-temperature characteristics compensation Figure 6. High-temperature characteristics compensation SEIKO NPC CORPORATION—9 5041 series Power-saving Pull-up Resistor The INHN pin pull-up resistance RPU1 or RPU2 changes in response to the input level (open, HIGH, or LOW). When INHN is tied LOW level, the pull-up resistance is large (RPU1), reducing the current consumed by the resistance. When INHN is left open circuit (HIGH), the pull-up resistance is small (RPU2), which increases the input susceptibility to external noise. However, the pull-up resistance ties the INHN pin HIGH level to prevent external noise from unexpectedly stopping the output. Oscillation Detector Function The 5041 series also feature an oscillation detector circuit. This circuit functions to disable the outputs until the oscillator circuit starts and oscillation becomes stable. This alleviates the danger of abnormal oscillator output at oscillator start-up when power is applied or when INHN is switched. SEIKO NPC CORPORATION—10 5041 series Please pay your attention to the following points at time of using the products shown in this document. 1. The products shown in this catalog (hereinafter “Products”) are not designed and manufactured to be used for the apparatus that exerts harmful influence on the human lives due to the defects, failure or malfunction of the Products. If you wish to use the Products in that apparatus, please contact our sales section in advance. In the event that the Products are used in such apparatus without our prior approval, we assume no responsibility whatsoever for any damages resulting from the use of that apparatus. 2. NPC reserves the right to change the specifications of the Products in order to improve the characteristics or reliability thereof. 3. The information described in this catalog is presented only as a guide for using the Products. No responsibility is assumed by us for any infringements of patents or other rights of the third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patents or other rights of the third parties. Then, we assume no responsibility whatsoever for any damages resulting from that infringements. 4. The constant of each circuit shown in this catalog is described as an example, and it is not guaranteed about its value of the massproduction products. 5. In the case of that the Products in this catalog falls under the foreign exchange and foreign trade control law or other applicable laws and regulations, approval of the export to be based on those laws and regulations are necessary. Customers are requested appropriately take steps to obtain required permissions or approvals form appropriate government agencies. SEIKO NPC CORPORATION 15-6, Nihombashi-kabutocho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-0026, Japan Telephone: +81-3-6667-6601 Facsimile: +81-3-6667-6611 http://www.npc.co.jp/ Email: sales@npc.co.jp NC0904AE 2009.10 SEIKO NPC CORPORATION—11