CD4541BM CD4541BC Programmable Timer
February 1988
CD4541BM CD4541BC Programmable Timer
General Description
The CD4541B Programmable Timer is designed with a 16-stage binary counter an integrated oscillator for use with an external capacitor and two resistors output control logic and a special power-on reset circuit The special features of the power-on reset circuit are first no additional static power consumption and second the part functions across the full voltage range (3V–15V) whether power-on reset is enabled or disabled Timing and the counter are initialized by turning on power if the power-on reset is enabled When the power is already on an external reset pulse will also initialize the timing and counter After either reset is accomplished the oscillator frequency is determined by the external RC network The 16-stage counter divides the oscillator frequency by any of 4 digitally controlled division ratios
Y Y
Y
Y
Y
Y Y
Y
Y Y Y
Features
Y Y Y
Y Y
Available division ratios 28 210 213 or 216 Increments on positive edge clock transitions Built-in low power RC oscillator ( g 2% accuracy over temperature range and g 10% supply and g 3% over k 10 kHz) processing
Y
Oscillator frequency range DC to 100 kHz Oscillator may be bypassed if external clock is available (apply external clock to pin 3) Automatic reset initializes all counters when power turns on External master reset totally independent of automatic reset operation Operates at 2n frequency divider or single transition timer Q Q select provides output logic level flexibility Reset (auto or master) disables oscillator during resetting to provide no active power dissipation Clock conditioning circuit permits operation with very slow clock rise and fall times Wide supply voltage range 3 0V to 15V High noise immunity 0 45 VDD (typ ) 5V – 10V – 15V parameter ratings Symmetrical output characteristics Maximum input leakage 1 mA at 15V over full temperature range High output drive (pin 8) min one TTL load
Logic Diagram
VDD e Pin 14 VSS e Pin 7
TL F 6001 – 1
Connection Diagram
Dual-In-Line Package Order Number CD4541B
NC
Not connected
Top View
C1995 National Semiconductor Corporation TL F 6001
TL F 6001 – 2
RRD-B30M105 Printed in U S A
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Notes 1
2)
If Military Aerospace specified devices are required please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office Distributors for availability and specifications
b 0 5V to a 18V Supply Voltage (VDD) b 0 5V to VDD a 0 5V Input Voltage (VIN) b 65 C to a 150 C Storage Temperature Range (TS) Power Dissipation (PD) Dual-In-Line 700 mW Small Outline 500 mW Lead Temperature (TL) (soldering 10 sec ) 260 C
Recommended Operating Conditions (Note 2)
Supply Voltage (VDD) Input Voltage (VIN) Operating Temperature Range CD4541BM CD4541BC 3V to 15V 0 to VDD
b 55 C to a 125 C b 40 C to a 85 C
DC Electrical Characteristics (Note 2)
Symbol IDD Parameter Conditions
CD4541BM
b 55 C a 25 C a 125 C
Units mA mA mA V V V V V V
Min Quiescent Device Current VDD e 5V VIN e VDD or VSS VDD e 10V VIN e VDD or VSS VDD e 15V VIN e VDD or VSS Low Level Output Voltage VDD e 5V VDD e 10V VDD e 15V High Level Output Voltage VDD e 5V VDD e 10V VDD e 15V Low Level Input Voltage
Max 5 10 20 0 05 0 05 0 05
Min
Typ 0 005 0 010 0 015 0 0 0
Max 5 10 20 0 05 0 05 0 05
Min
Max 150 300 600 0 05 0 05 0 05
VOL
l IO l k 1 m A l IO l k 1 m A
4 95 9 95 14 95
VOH
4 95 9 95 14 95 15 30 40
5 10 15 2 4 6 15 30 40
4 95 9 95 14 95 15 30 40 35 70 11 0 16 28 10 9 4 49 2 37 9 24
b1 0
VIL
VDD e 5V VO e 0 5V or 4 5V VDD e 10V VO e 1 0V or 9 0V VDD e 15V VO e 1 5V or 13 5V VDD e 5V VO e 0 5V or 4 5V VDD e 10V VO e 1 0V or 9 0V VDD e 15V VO e 1 5V or 13 5V VDD e 5V VO e 0 4V VDD e 10V VO e 0 5V VDD e 15V VO e 1 5V 35 70 11 0 2 85 4 96 19 3 7 96 4 19 16 3
V V V V V V mA mA mA mA mA mA
VIH
High Level Input Voltage
35 70 11 0 2 27 40 15 6 6 42 3 38 13 2
b 0 10
3 6 9 36 90 34 0 13 0 80 30 0
b 10 b 5 b 0 10
IOL
Low Level Output Current (Note 3)
IOH
High Level Output Current VDD e 5V VO e 2 5V (Note 3) VDD e 10V VO e 9 5V VDD e 15V VO e 3 5V Input Current VDD e 15V VIN e 0V VDD e 15V VIN e 15V
IIN
0 10 CD4541BC
b 40 C
10b5
0 10
10
mA mA
DC Electrical Characteristics (Note 2)
Symbol IDD Parameter Quiescent Device Current Conditions
a 25 C
a 85 C
Units mA mA mA V V V V V V
Min VDD e 5V VIN e VDD or VSS VDD e 10V VIN e VDD or VSS VDD e 15V VIN e VDD or VSS VDD e 5V VDD e 10V VDD e 15V VDD e 5V VDD e 10V VDD e 15V
Max 20 40 80 0 05 0 05 0 05
Min
Typ 0 005 0 010 0 015 0 0 0
Max 20 40 80 0 05 0 05 0 05
Min
Max 150 300 600 0 05 0 05 0 05
VOL
Low Level Output Voltage
l IO l k 1 m A l IO l k 1 m A
4 95 9 95 14 95
VOH
High Level Output Voltage
4 95 9 95 14 95 15 30 40
5 10 15 2 4 6 15 30 40
4 95 9 95 14 95 15 30 40
VIL
Low Level Input Voltage
VDD e 5V VO e 0 5V or 4 5V VDD e 10V VO e 1 0V or 9 0V VDD e 15V VO e 1 5V or 13 5V 2
V V V
DC Electrical Characteristics (Note 2)
Symbol VIH Parameter High Level Input Voltage Conditions
CD4541BC (Continued)
b 40 C a 25 C a 85 C
Units V V V mA mA mA mA mA mA
Min VDD e 5V VO e 0 5V or 4 5V 35 VDD e 10V VO e 1 0V or 9 0V 70 VDD e 15V VO e 1 5V or 13 5V 11 0 VDD e 5V VO e 0 4V VDD e 10V VO e 0 5V VDD e 15V VO e 1 5V 2 32 3 18 12 4 51 2 69 10 5
Max
Min 35 70 11 0 1 96 2 66 10 4 4 27 2 25 88
Typ 3 6 9 36 90 34 0 130 80 30 0
b 10 b 5
Max
Min 35 70 11 0 16 2 18 8 50 35 1 85 7 22
Max
IOL
Low Level Output Current (Note 3)
IOH
High Level Output Current VDD e 5V VO e 2 5V (Note 3) VDD e 10V VO e 9 5V VDD e 15V VO e 13 5V Input Current VDD e 15V VIN e 0V VDD e 15V VIN e 15V
IIN
b0 3
b0 3
b1 0
03
10b5
03
10
mA mA
AC Electrical Characteristics
Symbol tTLH Parameter Output Rise Time
TA e 25 C CL e 50 pF (refer to test circuits) Conditions VDD e 5V VDD e 10V VDD e 15V VDD e 5V VDD e 10V VDD e 15V VDD e 5V VDD e 10V VDD e 15V VDD e 5V VDD e 10V VDD e 15V VDD e 5V VDD e 10V VDD e 15V VDD e 5V VDD e 10V VDD e 15V VDD e 5V VDD e 10V VDD e 15V Any Input 400 200 150 400 200 150 Min Typ 50 30 25 50 30 25 18 06 04 32 15 10 200 100 70 25 60 85 170 75 50 50 100 75 10 30 40 Max 200 100 80 200 100 80 40 15 10 80 30 20 Units ns ns ns ns ns ns ms ms ms ms ms ms ns ns ns MHz MHz MHz ns ns ns pF pF
tTHL
Output Fall Time
tPLH tPHL
Turn-Off Turn-On Propagation Delay Clock to Q (28 Output) Turn-On Turn-Off Propagation Delay Clock to Q (216 Output) Clock Pulse Width
tPHL tPLH
tWH(CL)
fCL
Clock Pulse Frequency
tWH(R)
MR Pulse Width
CI CPD
Average Input Capacitance Power Dissipation Capacitance (Note 4)
AC Parameters are guaranteed by DC correlated testing Note 1 ‘‘Absolute Maximum Ratings’’ are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed Except for ‘‘Operating Temperature Range’’ they are not meant to imply that the devices should be operated at these limits The table of ‘‘Electrical Characteristics’’ provides conditions for actual device operation Note 2 VSS e 0V unless otherwise specified Note 3 IOH and IOL are tested one output at a time Note 4 CPD determines the no load AC power consumption of any CMOS device For complete explanation see 54C 74C family characteristics application note AN-90
3
Truth Table
Pin 0 5 6 9 10 Auto Reset Operating Timer Operational Output Initially Low after Reset Single Cycle Mode State 1 Auto Reset Disabled Master Reset On Output Initially High after Reset Recycle Mode
Division Ratio Table
A 0 0 1 1 B 0 1 0 1 Number of Counter Stages n 13 10 8 16 Count 2n 8192 1024 256 65536
Operating Characteristics
With Auto Reset pin set to a ‘‘0’’ the counter circuit is initialized by turning on power Or with power already on the counter circuit is reset when the Master Reset pin is set to a ‘‘1’’ Both types of reset will result in synchronously resetting all counter stages independent of counter state The RC oscillator frequency is determined by the external RC network i e fe 1 if (1 kHz s f s 100 kHz) 2 3 RtcCtc
However when B is ‘‘0’’ normal counting is interrupted and the 9th counter stage receives its clock directly from the oscillator (i e effectively outputting 28) The Q Q select output control pin provides for a choice of output level When the counter is in a reset condition and Q Q select pin is set to a ‘‘0’’ the Q output is a ‘‘0’’ Correspondingly when Q Q select pin is set to a ‘‘1’’ the Q output is a ‘‘1’’ When the mode control pin is set to a ‘‘1’’ the selected count is continually transmitted to the output But with mode pin ‘‘0’’ and after a reset condition the RS flip-flop resets (see Logic Diagram) counting commences and after 2nb1 counts the RS flip-flop sets which causes the output to change state Hence after another 2nb1 counts the output will not change Thus a Master Reset pulse must be applied or a change in the mode pin level is required to reset the single cycle operation Switching Time Test Circuit and Waveforms
and RS 2 Rtc where RS t 10 kX The time select inputs (A and B) provide a two-bit address to output any one of four counter stages (28 210 213 and 216) The 2n counts as shown in the Division Ratio Table represent the Q output of the Nth stage of the counter When A is ‘‘1’’ 216 is selected for both states of B Power Dissipation Test Circuit and Waveforms
(Rtc and Ctc outputs are left open)
TL F 6001 – 3 TL F 6001 – 4
TL F 6001 – 5
TL F 6001 – 6
4
Operating Characteristics (Continued)
Oscillator Circuit Using RC Configuration
TL F 6001 – 7
Typical RC Oscillator Characteristics
RC Oscillator Frequency as a Function of RTC and C
TL F 6001 – 8
Solid Line e RTC e 56 kX RS e 1 kX and C e 1000 pF f e 10 2 kHz VDD e 10V and TA e 25 C Dashed Line e RTC e 56 kX RS e 120 kX and C e 1000 pF f e 7 75 kHz VDD e 10V and TA e 25 C
TL F 6001 – 9
Line A f as a function of C and (RTC e 56 kX RS e 120k) Line B f as a function of RTC and (C e 100 pF RS e 2 RTC)
5
CD4541BM CD4541BC Programmable Timer
Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters)
Ceramic Dual-In-Line Package (J) Order Number CD4541BMJ or CD4541BCJ NS Package Number J14A
Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Order Number CD4541BMN or CD4541BCN NS Package Number N14A LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION As used herein 1 Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user
National Semiconductor Corporation 1111 West Bardin Road Arlington TX 76017 Tel 1(800) 272-9959 Fax 1(800) 737-7018
2 A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system or to affect its safety or effectiveness
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National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications
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