LM1202M

LM1202 230 MHz Video Amplifier System December 1995 LM1202 230 MHz Video Amplifier System General Description The LM1202 is a very high frequency video amplifier system intended for use in high resolution monochrome or RGB color monitor applications In addition to the wideband video amplifier the LM1202 contains a gated differential input black level clamp comparator for brightness control a DC controlled attenuator for contrast control and a DC controlled sub contrast attenuator for drive control The DC control for the contrast attenuator is pinned out separately to provide a more accurate control system for RGB color monitor applications All DC controls offer a high input impedance and operate over a 0V to 4V range for easy interface to bus controlled alignment systems The LM1202 operates from a nominal 12V supply but can be operated with supply voltages down to 8V for applications that require reduced IC package power dissipation characteristics Y Y Y Y Y Y Externally gated comparator for brightness control 0V to 4V high input impedance DC contrast control (l40 dB range) 0V to 4V high input impedance DC drive control ( g 3 dB range) Easy to parallel three LM1202s for optimum color tracking in RGB systems Output stage clamps to 0 65V and provides up to 9V output voltage swing Output stage directly drives most hybrid or discrete CRT amplifier stages Applications High resolution CRT monitors Video switches Video AGC amplifier Wideband amplifier with gain and DC offset control Features Y Y Wideband video amplifier (fb3dB e 230 MHz at VO e 4 VPP) tr tf e 1 5 ns at VO e 4 VPP Block and Connection Diagram TL H 11440 – 1 Order Number LM1202N or LM1202M See NS Package Number N20A or M20B C1996 National Semiconductor Corporation TL H 11440 RRD-B30M66 Printed in U S A Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) If Military Aerospace specified devices are required please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office Distributors for availability and specifications Supply Voltage VCC Pins 4 7 16 to Ground Pins 5 13 15 Voltage at Any Input Pin (VIN) 13 5V Junction Temperature (TJ) Storage Temperature Range (Tstg) Lead Temperature N Package (Soldering 10 sec ) ESD Susceptibility Human Body Model 100 pF Discharged through a 1 5k Resistor 150 C b 65 C to a 150 C 265 C 1 5 kV VCC t VIN t GND Video Output Current (I17) 28 mA 1 56W Package Power Dissipation at TA e 25 C (Above 25 C Derate Based iJA and TJ) Package Thermal Resistance (iJA) N20A 68 C W M20B 90 C W Operating Ratings (Note 2) Temperature Range Supply Voltage (VCC) b 20 C to a 80 C 8V s VCC s 13 2V DC Electrical Characteristics See Test Circuit (Figure 1) TA e 25 C V4 e V7 e V16 e 12V S1 Open V19 e 4V V8 e 4V V9 e 4V V14 e 0V unless otherwise noted Symbol IS 4 7 16 V6 V14L V14H I14L I14H I12 a I12b V17L V17H VOS Parameter Total Supply Current Video Input Bias Voltage Clamp Gate Low Input Voltage Clamp Gate High Input Voltage Clamp Gate Low Input Current Clamp Gate High Input Current Clamp Cap Charge Current Clamp Cap Discharge Current Video Output Low Voltage Video Output High Voltage Comparator Input Offset Voltage Clamp Comparator On Clamp Comparator Off V14 e 0V V14 e 12V V12 e 0V V12 e 5V V12 e 0V V12 e 6V V18 b V19 b0 5 Conditions RLoad e % (Note 5) Typical (Note 3) 48 24 Limit (Note 4) 60 2 08 2 Units mA (max) V (min) V (max) V (min) mA mA 0 005 800 b 800 500 b 500 mA (min) mA (min) V (max) V (min) mV (max) 02 10 15 0 65 9 g 50 AC Electrical Characteristics See Test Circuit (Figure 1) TA e 25 C V4 e V7 e V16 e 12V S1 Closed V19 e 4V V8 e 4V V9 e 4V V14 e 0V unless otherwise noted Symbol RIN AV max DAV 2V DAV 0 5V D Drive THD fb3 dB tr tf Parameter Video Amplifier Input Resistance Video Amplifier Gain Attenuation at 2V Attenuation at 0 5V D Gain Range Video Amplifier Distortion Video Amplifier Bandwidth (Note 6) Output Rise Time (Note 6) Output Fall Time (Note 6) Conditions fIN e 12 kHz V8 e 4V V9 e 4V Ref AV max V8 e 2V Ref AV max V8 e 0 5V V9 e 0V to 4V VO e 4 VPP fIN e 12 kHz VO e 4 VPP VO e 4 VPP VO e 4 VPP Typical (Note 3) 20 20 b6 b 38 b 23 Limit (Note 4) Units kX 16 V V (min) dB dB (min) dB (min) % (max) MHz 6 05 230 15 15 5 1 2 2 ns (max) ns (max) http www national com 2 Electrical Characteristics (Continued) Note 1 Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur Note 2 Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional but do not guarantee specific performance limits For guaranteed specifications and test conditions see the Electrical Characteristics The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions Note 3 Typical specifications are specified at a 25 C and represent the most likely parametric norm Note 4 Tested limits are guaranteed to National’s AOQL (Average Outgoing Quality Level) Note 5 The supply current specified is the quiescent current for VCC1 VCC2 and VCC3 with RLoad e % see Figure 1’s test circuit The total supply current also depends on the output load RLoad The increase in device power dissipation due to RLoad must be taken into account when operating the device at the maximum ambient temperature Note 6 When measuring video amplifier bandwidth or pulse rise and fall times a double sided full ground plane printed circuit board is recommended The measured rise and fall times are effective rise and fall times taking into account the rise and fall times of the generator and the oscilloscope Test Circuit TL H 11440 – 2 FIGURE 1 LM1202 Test Circuit 3 http www national com Typical Performance Characteristics (VCC e 12V Quiescent Supply Current vs Supply Voltage TA e 25 C unless otherwise specified) Attenuation vs Drive Control Voltage TL H 11440–12 TL H 11440 – 13 Contrast vs Frequency Drive vs Frequency TL H 11440–14 TL H 11440 – 15 Attenuation vs Contrast Control Voltage TL H 11440 – 16 http www national com 4 Circuit Description Figure 2 shows a block diagram of the LM1202 video amplifier along with contrast and brightness (black level) control Contrast control is a DC-operated attenuator which varies the AC gain of the amplifier Signal attenuation (contrast) is achieved by varying the base drive to a differential pair and thereby unbalancing the current through the differential pair As shown in Figure 2 pin 20 provides a 5 3V bias voltage for the positive input of the attenuator (pin 1) Pin 3 provides a control voltage for the negative input (pin 2) of the attenuator The voltage at pin 3 varies as the voltage at the contrast control input (pin 8) varies thus providing signal attenuation The gain is maximum (0 dB attenuation) if the voltage at pin 8 is 4V and is minimum (maximum attenuation) if the voltage at pin 8 is 0V The 0V to 4V DC-operated drive control at pin 9 provides a 6 dB gain adjustment range This feature is necessary for RGB applications where independent gain adjustment of each channel is required The brightness or black level clamping requires a ‘‘sample and hold’’ circuit which holds the DC bias of the video amplifier constant during the black level reference portion of the video waveform Black level clamping often referred to as DC restoration is accomplished by applying a back porch clamp signal to the clamp gate input pin (pin 14) The clamp comparator is enabled when the clamp signal goes low during the black level reference period (see Figure 2 ) When the clamp comparator is enabled the clamp capacitor connected to pin 12 is either charged or discharged until the voltage at the minus input of the comparator matches the voltage set at the plus input of the comparator During the video portion of the signal the clamp comparator is disabled and the clamp capacitor holds the proper DC bias In a DC coupled cathode drive application picture brightness function can be achieved by varying the voltage at the comparator’s plus input Note that the back porch clamp pulse width (tW in Figure 2 ) must be greater than 100 ns for proper operation VIDEO AMPLIFIER SECTION (Input Stage) A simplified schematic of LM1202’s video amplifier input stage is shown in Figure 3 The 5 4V zener diode Q1 Q6 and R2 bias the base of Q7 at 2 6V The AC coupled video signal applied to pin 6 is referenced to the 2 6V bias voltage Transistor Q7 buffers the video signal VIN and Q8 converts the voltage to current The AC collector current through Q8 is IC8 e VIN R9 Under maximum gain condition transistors Q9 and Q11 are off and all of IC8 flows through the load resistors R10 and R11 The maximum signal gain at the base of Q13 is AV1 e b(R10 a R11) R9 e b2 Signal attenuation is achieved by varying the base drive to the differential pairs Q9 Q10 and Q11 Q12 thereby unbalancing the collector currents through the transistor pairs Base of Q10 is biased at 5 3V by externally connecting pin 1 to pin 20 through a 100X resistor Pin 2 is connected to pin 3 through a 100X resistor Adjusting the contrast voltage at TL H 11440 – 3 FIGURE 2 Block Diagram of the LM1202 Video Amplifier with Contrast and Brightness (Black Level) Control 5 http www national com Circuit Description (Continued) pin 8 produces a control voltage at pin 3 which drives the base of Q9 By varying the voltage at the base of Q9 Q8’s collector current (IC8) is diverted away from the load resistors R10 and R11 thereby providing signal attenuation Maximum attenuation is achieved when all of IC8 flows through Q9 and no current flows through the load resistors The differential pair Q11 and Q12 provide drive control Q12’s base is internally biased at 7 3V Adjusting the voltage at the drive control input (pin 9) produces a control voltage at the base of Q11 With Q9 off and Q12 off all of IC8 flows through R10 thus providing a gain of AV1 e b (R10 R9) c VIN e b 1 Drive control thus provides a 6 dB attenuation range TL H 11440 – 4 FIGURE 3 Simplified Schematic of the LM1202 Video Amplifier Input Stage http www national com 6 Circuit Description (Continued) VIDEO AMPLIFIER SECTION (Output Stage) A simplified schematic of LM1202’s video amplifier output stage is shown in Figure 4 The output stage is the second gain stage Ideally the gain of the second gain stage would be AV2 e bR21 R18 e b16 Because of the output stage’s low open loop gain the gain is approximately AV2 e b10 Thus the maximum gain of the video amplifier is AV e AV1 c AV2 e 20 Transistors Q23 and Q24 provide a push-pull drive to the load The output voltage can swing from 0 2V to 10V CONTRAST CONTROL SECTION A simplified schematic of LM1202’s contrast control section is shown in Figure 5 A 0V to 4V DC voltage is applied at the contrast input (pin 8) Transistors Q29 Q30 and Q34 buffer and level shift the contrast voltage to the base of Q36 The voltage at the emitter of Q36 equals the contrast voltage (Vcont) and the current through Q36’s collector is given by IC36 e Vcont R28 Transistor Q36’s collector current is used to unbalance the current through the differential pair comprised of Q38 and Q40 Q40’s base is internally biased at 5 3V and made available at pin 20 Pin 20 is externally connected to pin 1 through a 100X resistor (see Figures 2 and 3 ) The base of Q38 (pin 3) is externally connected to pin 2 through a 100X resistor (see Figures 2 and 3 ) With Vcont e 2V the differential pair (Q38 Q40) is balanced and the voltage at pins 1 and 2 is 5 3V Under this condition Q8’s collector current is equally split between Q9 and Q10 (see Figure 3 ) and the amplifier’s gain is half the maximum gain If contrast voltage at pin 8 is greater than 2V then Q36’s collector current increases thus pulling Q38’s collector node lower and consequently moving Q38’s base below 5 3V With pin 2 at a lower voltage than pin 1 current through Q10 (see Figure 3 ) increases and the amplifier’s gain increases With Vcont e 4V the amplifier’s gain is maximum If the contrast voltage at pin 8 is less than 2V then Q36’s collector current decreases and Q38’s base is pulled above 5 3V With pin 2 voltage greater than pin 1 voltage less current flows through Q10 (see Figure 3 ) consequently the amplifier’s gain decreases With Vcont e 0V the amplifier’s gain is minimum (i e maximum attenuation) TL H 11440 – 5 FIGURE 4 Simplified Schematic of LM1202 Video Amplifier Output Stage 7 http www national com http Circuit Description (Continued) www national com TL H 11440 – 6 8 FIGURE 5 Simplified Schematic of LM1202 Contrast Control Circuit Description (Continued) DRIVE CONTROL SECTION A simplified schematic of the LM1202’s drive control section is shown in Figure 6 A 0V to 4V DC voltage is applied at the drive control input (pin 9) Transistors Q49 Q50 and Q54 buffer and level shift the contrast voltage to the base of Q56 The voltage at the emitter of Q56 equals the drive voltage Vdrive and the current through Q56’s collector is given by IC56 e Vdrive R43 Transistor Q56’s collector current is used to unbalance the current through the differential pair comprised of Q58 and Q60 Q60’s base is internally biased at 7 3V and connected to the base of Q12 (see Figure 3 ) Q58’s base is internally connected to the base of Q11 (see Figure 3 ) With Vcont e 2V the differential pair (Q58 Q60) is balanced and the voltage at the bases of Q11 and Q12 is 7 3V Under this condition Q10’s collector current is equally split between Q11 and Q12 (see Figure 3 ) If the drive voltage at pin 9 is greater than 2V then Q56’s collector current increases thus pulling Q58’s collector node lower and consequently moving Q58’s base below 7 3V With base of Q11 below 7 3V current through Q12 (see Figure 3 ) increases and the amplifier’s gain increases With Vdrive e 4V the amplifier’s gain is maximum under maximum contrast condition (i e Vcont e 4V) If the drive voltage at pin 8 is less than 2V then Q56’s collector current decreases and Q58’s base is pulled above 7 3V With base of Q11 greater than 7 3V less current flows through Q12 (see Figure 3 ) consequently the amplifier’s gain decreases With Vdrive e 0V the amplifier’s gain is 6 dB less than the maximum gain CLAMP GATE AND CLAMP COMPARATOR SECTION Figures 7 and 8 show simplified schematics of the clamp gate and clamp comparator circuits The clamp gate circuit (Figure 7) consists of a PNP input buffer transistor (Q82) a PNP emitter coupled pair (Q85 and Q86) referenced on one side to 2 1V and an output switch transistor Q89 When the clamp gate input at pin 14 is high (l 1 5V) the Q89 switch is on and shunts the 200 mA current from current source Q90 to ground When pin 14 is low (k 1 3V) the Q89 switch is off and the 200 mA current is mirrored by the current mirror comprised of Q91 and Q75 (see Figure 8 ) Consequently the clamp comparator comprised of the differential pair Q74 and Q77 is enabled The input of the clamp comparator is similar to the clamp gate except that an NPN emitter coupled pair is used to control the current that will charge or discharge the clamp capacitor externally connected from pin 12 to ground PNP transistors are used at the inputs because they offer a number of advantages over NPNs PNPs will operate with base voltages at or near ground and will usually have a greater emitter base breakdown voltage (BVebo) Because the differential input voltage to the clamp comparator during the video scan period could be greater than the BVebo of NPN transistors a resistor (R63) with a value one half that of R60 or R68 is connected between the bases of Q71 and Q79 The clamp comparator’s common mode range is from ground to approximately 9V and the maximum differential input voltage is VCC 9 http www national com http Circuit Description (Continued) www national com TL H 11440 – 7 10 FIGURE 6 Simplified Schematic of the LM1202 Drive Control Circuit Description (Continued) TL H 11440 – 8 FIGURE 7 Simplified Schematic of the LM1202 Clamp Gate Circuit 11 http www national com Circuit Description (Continued) TL H 11440 – 9 FIGURE 8 Simplified Schematic of the LM1202 Clamp Comparator Circuit http www national com 12 Applications of the LM1202 SINGLE VIDEO CHANNEL A typical application for a single video channel is shown in Figure 9 The video signal is AC coupled to pin 6 The LM1202 internally biases the video signal to 2 6 VDC Contrast control is achieved by applying a 0V to 4V DC voltage at pin 8 The amplifier’s gain is minimum (i e maximum signal attenuation) if pin 8 is at 0V and is maximum if pin 8 is at 4V With pin 9 (drive control) at 0V the amplifier has a maximum gain of 10 For DC restoration a clamp signal must be applied to the clamp gate input (pin 14) The clamp signal should be logic low (less than 0 8V) only during the back porch (black level reference period) interval (see Figure 2 ) The clamp gate input is TTL compatible Brightness control is provided by applying a 0V to 4V DC voltage at pin 19 For example if pin 19 is biased at 1V then the video signal’s black level will be clamped at 1V A 510X load resistor is connected from the video output pin (pin 17) to ground This resistor biases the output stage of the amplifier For power dissipation considerations the load resistor should not be much less than 510X RGB VIDEO PREAMPLIFIER Figure 10 shows an RGB video preamplifier circuit using three LM1202s Note that pins 1 and 2 of IC1 are connected to pins 1 and 2 of IC2 and IC3 respectively This allows IC1 to provide a master contrast control and optimum contrast tracking Adjusting the contrast voltage at pin 8 of IC1 will vary the gain of all three video channels Drive control input (pin 9) of each LM1202 allows individual gain adjustment for achieving white balance The black level of each video channel can be individually adjusted to the desired voltage by adjusting the voltage at pin 19 In a DC-coupled cathode drive application adjusting the voltage at pin 19 of each IC will provide cutoff adjustment In an AC-coupled cathode drive application the video signal is AC coupled and DC restored at the cathode In such an application the video signal’s black level may be clamped to the desired level by simply biasing pin 19 to the black level voltage by using a voltage divider at pin 19 13 http www national com Applications of the LM1202 (Continued) TL H 11440 – 10 FIGURE 9 Typical LM1202 Application (Single Video Channel) http www national com 14 Applications of the LM1202 (Continued) TL H 11440 – 11 FIGURE 10 Typical RGB Application with Contrast Drive and Black Level (Cutoff) Control 15 http www national com Power Down Characteristics The LM1202 includes a built-in power down spot killer to prevent a flash on the screen upon power down The LM1202’s output voltage decreases as the device is being powered down thus preventing a flash on the screen In some preamplifiers the video output signal may go high as the device is being powered down This may cause a whiterthan-white level at the output of the CRT driver thus causing a flash on the screen PC Board Layout Considerations For optimum performance and stable operation a doublesided printed circuit board with adequate ground plane and power supply decoupling as close to the VCC pins as possible is recommended For suggestions on optimum PC board layout please see the reference section below Reference Ott Henry W Noise Reduction Techniques in Electronic Systems John Wiley Sons New York 1976 http www national com 16 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Order Number LM1202M NS Package Number M20B 17 http www national com LM1202 230 MHz Video Amplifier System Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted Order Number LM1202N NS Package Number N20A LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION As used herein 1 Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user National Semiconductor Corporation 1111 West Bardin Road Arlington TX 76017 Tel 1(800) 272-9959 Fax 1(800) 737-7018 2 A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system or to affect its safety or effectiveness http www national com National Semiconductor Europe Fax a49 (0) 180-530 85 86 Email europe support nsc com Deutsch Tel a49 (0) 180-530 85 85 English Tel a49 (0) 180-532 78 32 Fran ais Tel a49 (0) 180-532 93 58 Italiano Tel a49 (0) 180-534 16 80 National Semiconductor Hong Kong Ltd 13th Floor Straight Block Ocean Centre 5 Canton Rd Tsimshatsui Kowloon Hong Kong Tel (852) 2737-1600 Fax (852) 2736-9960 National Semiconductor Japan Ltd Tel 81-043-299-2308 Fax 81-043-299-2408 National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications