LM185QML Adjustable Micropower Voltage Reference
April 2006
LM185QML Adjustable Micropower Voltage References
General Description
The LM185 are micropower 3-terminal adjustable band-gap voltage reference diodes. Operating from 1.24 to 5.3V and over a 10µA to 20mA current range, they feature exceptionally low dynamic impedance and good temperature stability. On-chip trimming is used to provide tight voltage tolerance. Since the LM185 band-gap reference uses only transistors and resistors, low noise and good long-term stability result. Careful design of the LM185 has made the device tolerant of capacitive loading, making it easy to use in almost any reference application. The wide dynamic operating range allows its use with widely varying supplies with excellent regulation. The extremely low power drain of the LM185 makes it useful for micropower circuitry. This voltage reference can be used to make portable meters, regulators or general purpose analog circuitry with battery life approaching shelf life. Further, the wide operating current allows it to replace older references with a tighter tolerance part.
Features
n n n n Adjustable from 1.24V to 5.30V Operating current of 10µA to 20mA 1Ω dynamic impedance Low temperature coefficient
Ordering Information
NS Part Number LM185BE/883 LM185BH/883 LM185BYH/883 LM185BYH-SMD LM185BWG/883 5962–9091401MXA 5962–9091402QYA SMD Part Number NS Package Number E20A H03H H03H H03H WG10A Package Description 20LD Leadless Chip Carrier 3LD; T0–46 Metal Can 3LD; T0–46 Metal Can 3LD; T0–46 Metal Can 10LD Ceramic SOIC
Connection Diagrams
TO-46 Metal Can Package
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Bottom View
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LM185QML
Connection Diagrams
(Continued) 20-Leadless Chip Carrier
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Top View 10-Lead Ceramic SOIC
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Top View
Block Diagram
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Schematic Diagram
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Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1)
Reverse Current Forward Current Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Maximum Junction Temperature TJmax Lead Temperature (soldering, 10 seconds) Thermal Resistance θJA LCC Package (Still Air) LCC Package (500LF/Min Air flow) Metal Can Package (Still Air) Metal Can Package (500LF/Min Air flow) Ceramic SOIC Package (Still Air) Ceramic SOIC Package (500LF/Min Air flow) θJC LCC Package Metal Can Package Ceramic SOIC Package Package Weight (Typical) LCC Package Metal Can Package Ceramic SOIC Package ESD Tolerance (Note 2) TBD TBD 210mg 500V 25˚C/W 57˚C/W 23˚C/W 100˚C/W 73˚C/W 300˚C/W 139˚C/W 194˚C/W 128˚C/W 30mA 10mA −55˚C ≤ TA ≤ 125˚C −55˚C ≤ TA ≤ 150˚C 150˚C 300˚C
Quality Conformance Inspection
Mil-Std-883, Method 5005 - Group A Subgroup 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8A 8B 9 10 11 12 13 14 Description Static tests at Static tests at Static tests at Dynamic tests at Dynamic tests at Dynamic tests at Functional tests at Functional tests at Functional tests at Switching tests at Switching tests at Switching tests at Settling time at Settling time at Settling time at Temp ˚C 25 125 -55 25 125 -55 25 125 -55 25 125 -55 25 125 -55
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LM185QML
LM185B Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters
Symbol VRef Parameter Reference Voltage Conditions IR = 100µA IR = 9µA IR = 10µA IR = 1mA IR = 20mA VR = 5.3V, IR = 100µA VR = 5.3V, IR = 45µA VR = 5.3V, IR = 50µA VR = 5.3V, IR = 1.0mA VR = 5.3V, IR = 20mA ∆VRef/∆IR Reference Voltage Change with 9µA ≤ IR ≤ 1mA Current 10µA ≤ IR ≤ 1mA 1mA ≤ IR ≤ 20mA VR = 5.3V, 45µA ≤ IR ≤ 1mA VR = 5.3V, 50µA ≤ IR ≤ 1mA VR = 5.3V, 1mA ≤ IR ≤ 20mA ∆VRef / ∆VO IF Reference Voltage Change with VR = 5.3V, IR = 100µA Output Voltage Feedback Current IR = 9µA IR = 10µA IR = 20mA VR = 5.3V, IR = 45µA VR = 5.3V, IR = 50µA VR = 5.3V, IR = 20mA IC Minimum Operating Current VR = VRef VR = 5.3V (Note 3) (Note 3) (Note 3) (Note 3) 9.0 10 45 50 Notes Min Max Unit V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV nA nA nA nA nA nA nA nA µA µA µA µA Subgroups 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3
1.228 1.252 1.215 1.255 1.228 1.252 1.215 1.255 1.228 1.252 1.215 1.255 1.228 1.252 1.215 1.255 1.228 1.252 1.215 1.255 1.288 1.252 1.215 1.255 1.288 1.252 1.215 1.255 1.288 1.252 1.215 1.255 1.0 1.5 10 20 1.0 1.5 10 20 3.0 6.0 20 25 20 25 20 25 20 25
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LM185QML
LM185BY Electrical Characteristics DC Parameters
Symbol VRef Parameter Reference Voltage Conditions IR = 100µA IR = 9µA IR = 10µA IR = 1mA IR = 20mA VR = 5.3V, IR = 100µA VR = 5.3V, IR = 45µA VR = 5.3V, IR = 50µA VR = 5.3V, IR = 1.0mA VR = 5.3V, IR = 20mA ∆VRef/∆IR Reference Voltage Change with 9µA ≤ IR ≤ 1mA Current 10µA ≤ IR ≤ 1mA 1mA ≤ IR ≤ 20mA VR = 5.3V, 45µA ≤ IR ≤ 1mA VR = 5.3V, 50µA ≤ IR ≤ 1mA VR = 5.3V, 1mA ≤ IR ≤ 20mA ∆VRef / ∆VO IF Reference Voltage Change with VR = 5.3V, IR = 100µA Output Voltage Feedback Current IR = 9µA IR = 10µA IR = 20mA VR = 5.3V, IR = 45µA VR = 5.3V, IR = 50µA VR = 5.3V, IR = 20mA IC Minimum Operating Current VR = VRef VR = 5.3V TC Temperature Coefficient (Note 3) (Note 3) (Note 3) (Note 3) (Note 4) 9.0 10 45 50 50 Notes Min Max Unit V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV mV nA nA nA nA nA nA nA nA µA µA µA µA PPM/˚C Subgroups 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1 2, 3 1, 2, 3
1.228 1.252 1.215 1.255 1.228 1.252 1.215 1.255 1.228 1.252 1.215 1.255 1.228 1.252 1.215 1.255 1.228 1.252 1.215 1.255 1.288 1.252 1.215 1.255 1.288 1.252 1.215 1.255 1.288 1.252 1.215 1.255 1.0 1.5 10 20 1.0 1.5 10 20 3.0 6.0 20 25 20 25 20 25 20 25
Note 1: Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is functional, but do not guarantee specific performance limits. For guaranteed specifications and test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The guaranteed specifications apply only for the test conditions listed. Some performance characteristics may degrade when the device is not operated under the listed test conditions. Note 2: Human body model, 1.5 kΩ in series with 100 pF. Note 3: Functional test. Note 4: The average temperature coefficient is defined as the maximum deviation of reference voltage, at all measured temperatures between the operating TMin & TMax, divided by (TMax − TMin). The measured temperatures (TMeasured) are −55˚C, 25˚C, & 125˚C or ∆VRef / (TMax − TMin)
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Typical Performance Characteristics
Temperature Drift of 3 Representative Units Feedback Current
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Minimum Operating Current
Reverse Characteristics
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Reverse Characteristics
Forward Characteristics
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Typical Performance Characteristics
Output Noise Voltage
(Continued) Dynamic Output Impedance
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Response Time
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Temperature Coefficient Typical LM185
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Typical Applications
Precision 10V Reference Low AC Noise Reference
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25V Low Current Shunt Regulator
200 mA Shunt Regulator
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Typical Applications
(Continued) High Efficiency Low Power Regulator
Series-Shunt 20 mA Regulator
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Voltage Level Detector
Voltage Level Detector
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Fast Positive Clamp 2.4V + ∆VD1
Bidirectional Clamp ± 2.4V
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Typical Applications
(Continued) Bidirectional Adjustable Clamp ± 2.4V to ± 6V
Bidirectional Adjustable Clamp ± 1.8V to ± 2.4V
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Simple Floating Current Detector
Current Source
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Typical Applications
(Continued) Precision Floating Current Detector
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*D1 can be any LED, VF=1.5V to 2.2V at 3 mA. D1 may act as an indicator. D1 will be on if ITHRESHOLD falls below the threshold current, except with I=O.
Centigrade Thermometer, 10mV/˚C
Freezer Alarm
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1.2V Reference
5.0V Reference
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Revision History Section
Released 11/08/05 Revision A Section New Release, Corporate format Originator L. Lytle Changes 2 MDS data sheets converted into one Corp. data sheet format. MNLM185B-X Rev 0B0 and MNLM185BY-X Rev 0B0 will be archived. Added NSID, Connection Diagram, Physical Dimension Dwg, Thermal Resistance and Package Weight for WG package. Revision A will be Archived.
04/06/06
B
Ordering Information Table, WG Connection Diagram, Absolute Maximum Ratings Section, Physical Dimensions Section
R. Malone
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LM185QML
Physical Dimensions
inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted
20-Leadless Chip Carrier (E) NS Package Number E20A
TO-46 Metal Can Package (H) NS Package Number H03H
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LM185QML Adjustable Micropower Voltage Reference
Physical Dimensions
inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued)
Ceramic SOIC Package (WG) NS Package Number WG10A
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