LM6310IM

LM6310 High Speed Low Power Operational Amplifier with TRI-STATE Output November 1995 LM6310 High Speed Low Power Operational Amplifier with TRI-STATE Output General Description The LM6310 is a video speed operational amplifier with a fast easy to use disable function This disable function puts the amplifier output into a high impedance state This makes the LM6310 ideal for distributed video multiplexing where channels can be on different boards This can enhance manufacturing flexibility by making it easy to add or delete options to basic designs The disable function can also be used for half-duplex communication The disable function also reduces power consumption The LM6310 uses a current feedback design for improved gain flatness making it a good choice for high quality video designs Operating from g 5V supplies the LM6310 is ideal for low power designs Features Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 90 MHz b3 dB bandwidth TRI-STATE output disable to high impedance Disable time k 25 ns TTL CMOS compatible disable input Typical differential gain 0 05% Typical differential Phase 0 33 60 mA output current Typical supply current k 4 5 mA k 1 mA current when disabled Specified for g 5V operation Applications Y Y Y Y Y Cable TV Set Top Boxes Video Multiplexers and Multimedia Cards Virtual Reality and Desktop Video Portable Video Video Distribution Connection Diagram 8-Pin DIP SO-8 TL H 12545 – 1 Top View TL H 12545 – 2 Package 8-Pin DIP 8-Pin SO-8 8-Pin SO-8 Ordering Information LM6310IN LM6310IM LM6310IMX NSC Drawing Number N08E M08A M08A Package Marking LM6310IN LM6310IM LM6310IM Transport Media Rails Rails 2 5k Units Tape and Reel TRI-STATE is a registered trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation TinyPaKTM is a trademark of National Semiconductor Corporation C1996 National Semiconductor Corporation TL H 12545 RRD-B30M66 Printed in U S A http www national com Absolute Maximum Ratings (Note 1) If Military Aerospace specified devices are required please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office Distributors for availability and specifications ESD Tolerance (Note 2) Differential Input Voltage Voltage at Input Output Pin Supply Voltage (V a – Vb) Current at Input Pin Current at Output Pin (Note 3) Current at Power Supply Pin Lead Temp (soldering 10 sec ) Storage Temperature Range Junction Temperature (Note 4) 1500V g 2V (V a ) a 0 1V (Vb)b0 1V 12V g 5 mA g 80 mA 80 mA 260 C Operating Ratings (Note 1) Supply Voltage Junction Temperature Range LM6310I Vb e b5V V a e a 5V b 40 C s TJ s a 85 C Thermal resistance (iJA) N Package 8-pin Molded DIP SO-8 Package 8-Pin Surface Mount 125 C W 165 C W b 65 C to a 150 C 150 C all limits guaranteed for TJ e 25 C V a LM6310I Limit (Note 6) 5 9 g 5V DC Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified e 5V V b e b 5V VCM e VO e 0V and RL e 100X Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes Symbol VOS TCVOS IB IB RIN RIN CMRR a PSRR b PSRR Parameter Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Average Drift Input Bias Current Non-Inverting ( a ) Input Input Bias Current Inverting (b) Input Input Resistance Non-Inverting ( a ) Input Input Resistance Inverting (b) Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio Positive Power Supply Rejection Ratio Negative Power Supply Rejection Ratio Common-Mode Input Capacitance Output Swing Conditions Typ (Note 5) 1 Units mV max mV C 30 02 2 6 180 b 1 0V s VCM s a 1 0V 15 30 8 14 mA max mA max MX X 50 52 52 2 43 40 46 42 46 42 db min db min db min pF V a e 4 5V to 5 5V Vb e b5 0V V a e 5 0V Vb e b4 5V to b5 5V CIN VO RL e 100X 35 b2 8 31 24 b2 7 b1 6 V min V max V min V max RL e % 40 b3 3 39 37 b3 2 b2 8 http www national com 2 g Unless otherwise specified all limits guaranteed for TJ e 25 C V a e 5V V b e b 5V VCM e VO e 0V and RL e 100X Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes (Continued) Symbol ISC ROUT IS IS Parameter Output Current Output Resistance Supply Current for Normal Operation Mode Supply Current Powerdown (TRI-STATE) Mode Conditions 10X to 0V Sourcing Closed Loop DISABLE (Pin 8) l 2 0V DISABLE (Pin 8) k 0 8V Typ (Note 5) 60 0 06 35 08 45 50 10 12 LM6310I Limit (Note 6) 44 20 Units mA min X max mA max mA max 5V DC Electrical Characteristics g 5V AC Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified all limits guaranteed for TJ e 25 C V a LM6310I Limit (Note 6) e 5V V b e b 5V VCM e VO e 0V and RL e 100X Boldface limits apply at the temperature extremes Symbol SR b 3 dB BW Parameter Slew Rate b 3db Bandwidth Conditions AV e a 2 2V Output Pulse AV e a 2 AV e a 2 150X Load (75X Back-Terminated) 1 kX Pull-Down to b5V on Output AV e a 2 150X Load (75X Back-Terminated) 1 kX Pull-Down to b5V on Output f e 1 MHz Typ (Note 5) 300 90 0 05 0 33 Units V ms MHz % Dg Dp Differential Gain (Note 7) Differential Phase (Note 7) Input-Referred Voltage Noise Input-Referred Current Noise Non-Inverting (b) Input Input-Referred Current Noise Inverting (b) Input en 5 nV 0Hz f e 1 MHz 3 pA 0Hz f e 1 MHz pA 12 50 25 55 0Hz tON tOFF Turn On Time Turn Off Time Output Isolation DISABLE (Pin 8) Low to High DISABLE (Pin 8) High to Low Output Isolation from Inputs when DISABLE e Low 10 MHz ns ns db Note 1 Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional but specific performance is not guaranteed For guaranteed specifications and the test conditions see the Electrical characteristics Note 2 Human body model 1 5 kX in series with 100 pF Note 3 Applies to both single-supply and split-supply operation Continuous short circuit operation at elevated ambient temperature can result in exceeding the maximum allowed junction temperature of 150 C Note 4 The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max) iJA and TA The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is PD e (TJ(max) –TA) iJA All numbers apply for packages soldered directly into a PC board Note 5 Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm Note 6 All limits are guaranteed by testing or statistical analysis Note 7 Differential Gain and Phase performance is sensitive to layout Follow layout suggestions in text for best results 3 http www national com Typical Performance Characteristics AV e a 2 RF e 348X V a e a 5V Vb e b5V RL e 100X TJ e 25 C unless otherwise noted LM6310 Input Offset Voltage vs Temperature LM6310 Non-Inverting Input Current vs Temperature TL H 12545–3 TL H 12545 – 4 LM6310 Inverting Input Current vs Temperature Output Voltage Swing vs Load (Volts Peak-to-Peak) TL H 12545–5 TL H 12545 – 6 LM6310 Common Mode Rejection Ratio vs Frequency LM6310 Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs Frequency TL H 12545–7 TL H 12545 – 8 http www national com 4 Typical Performance Characteristics AV e a 2 RF e 348X V a e a 5V Vb e b5V RL e 100X TJ e 25 C unless otherwise noted (Continued) Output Signal Isolation in Disable Mode Reference Level e 100 mV Marker 4 025 567 Hz 68 8755 mV TL H 12545 – 9 LM6310 Normal Operation Disable e High Note reference level is 100 mV 4 MHz signal is at 69 mV Reference Level e 50 mV Marker 4 025 567 Hz 28 9085 mV TL H 12545 – 10 LM6310 Disable e Low Note that the reference level is 50 mV The 4 MHz signal is near the noise level attenuated l 1000 1 5 http www national com Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) RF e 348X V a e a 5V Vb e b5V RL e 100X TJ e 25 C unless otherwise noted Gain of a 1 AV e a 1 Non-Inverting AV e a 1 Pulse Response TL H 12545–11 See Application Information for discussion of RF value for AV e a 1 Note RF e 1 kX TL H 12545 – 12 AV e a 1 Gain and Phase vs Frequency TL H 12545 – 13 http www national com 6 Typical Performance Characterisitcs (Continued) RF e 348X V a e a 5V Vb e b5V RL e 100X TJ e 25 C unless otherwise noted Gain of a 2 AV e a 2 Non-Inverting TL H 12545 – 14 AV e a 2 Small Signal Pulse Response AV e a 2 Large Signal Pulse Response TL H 12545 – 15 TL H 12545 – 16 AV e a 2 Gain and Phase vs Frequency TL H 12545 – 17 7 http www national com Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) RF e 348X V a e a 5V Vb e b5V RL e 100X TJ e 25 C unless otherwise noted Gain of a 5 AV e a 5 Non-Inverting AV e a 5 Pulse Response TL H 12545–18 TL H 12545 – 19 AV e a 5 Gain and Phase vs Frequency TL H 12545 – 20 http www national com 8 Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) RF e 348X V a e a 5V Vb e b5V RL e 100X TJ e 25 C unless otherwise noted Gain of b1 AV e b1 Inverting AV e b1 Pulse Response TL H 12545 – 21 TL H 12545 – 22 AV e b1 Gain and Phase vs Frequency TL H 12545 – 23 9 http www national com Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) RF e 348X V a e a 5V Vb e b5V RL e 100X TJ e 25 C unless otherwise noted AV e b2 Inverting AV e b2 Gain and Phase vs Frequency TL H 12545–24 TL H 12545 – 25 Gain of b5 AV e b5 Inverting AV e b5 Gain and Phase vs Frequency TL H 12545–26 TL H 12545 – 28 http www national com 10 Application Information GENERAL INFORMATION The LM6310 is a high speed complementary bipolar amplifier with good video performance The output of the LM6310 can be turned off with a logic level signal on the DISABLE pin The output then goes to a high impedance state (TRI-STATE) which makes it easy to multiplex signals with the LM6310 The LM6310 responds very quickly to the DISABLE input (under 25 ns) making it useful for video effects and adding or selecting data from video streams such as TELTEXT Note The LM6310 will operate normally when there is no connection to the DISABLE pin nection) the additional functions can be built on the add-in cards By using LM6310s on both the basic board and the add-in cards video and other signals can be digitally switched to implement the new add-in functions Using LM6310s avoids adding the cost of a dedicated multiplexer in the low cost system and increases design flexibility EASY TO USE COST-EFFECTIVE CURRENT FEEDBACK When used with good high speed layout in a circuit like those shown in the section on typical performance curves the LM6310 will provide wide bandwidth high slew and good video performance Modern current feedback devices can provide higher bandwidth at lower current and at lower cost than conventional voltage feedback devices The LM6310 has low power consumption for a high speed part typically k 4 0 mA When the output is disabled the typical current consumption drops below 1 0 mA This makes the LM6310 ideal for portable video equipment The LM6310 is available in two package types DIPs for through hole designs and SO-8 surface mount packages The LM6310 uses a current feedback design to achieve good video performance at low current and low cost Note on Performance Curves and Datasheet Limits Important Performance curves represent an average of parts and are not limits Benefits of the LM6310 The LM6310 provides good video performance for consumer and portable applications at low current and low cost The disable option can reduce power consumption in portable applications The video multiplexing capability of the disable function can also be used to improve the testability of systems by providing an easy means to open the analog signal path and insert test or reference signals Since the multiplexing configuration is a function of the output and disable signal wiring using multiple LM6310’s has some strong advantages over a one chip video multiplexer First larger multiplexers are possible with careful layout up to 8 video inputs can be multiplexed Frequently in multiplexer designs one or more of the input signals will need to be buffered with an amplifier and the output may also need a buffer or driver amplifier Wiring up LM6310s to do multiplexing lets the LM6310 act as both the input buffer and the output driver This can reduce parts and save money In addition to reducing cost the signals will go through fewer amplifiers This can mean improved signal quality in addition to lower cost DESIGN ADAPTABILITY AND SYSTEM DESIGN FLEXIBILITY Using the LM6310 allows more adaptable cost effective design If you need a 3 input multiplexer you can make one avoiding the extra cost of unused devices of quad multiplexer If you need a 5 input multiplexer you can design this with 5 LM6310s saving the space and cost of two video multiplexer chips Using the LM6310 on a distributed multiplexer can improve manufacturing flexibility You can design a low cost system with the minimal number functions needed for the low end of the market Additional functions (close captioning TELETEXT digital video information services etc ) can be designed on to add-in cards Since the LM6310 will operate normally when the DISABLE input is floating (no con- COMMON MODE REJECTION RATIO The CMRR of 50 dB is valid for inputs which are within 1V of ground for g 5V supplies In other words the input should be within 1V of the center of the V a and Vb power supply rails Moving the inputs away from the center of the supplies will result in reduced performance and non-linearities NON-INVERTING ( a ) INPUT CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE This curve is relatively flat over temperature (typically under 1 mA) that even an input source impedance of 2 kX will result in only a millivolt shift on the input voltage OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs LOAD This curve shows that almost all of the output swing is available for the 150X loads usually used in back-terminated 75X video systems OUTPUT SIGNAL ISOLATION IN DISABLE MODE The top graph shows the spectrum analyzer output of an LM6310 in normal operaiton The 4 MHz peak has an amplitude of 69 mV Note that the reference level is 100 millivolts (100 mV) second and third harmonics are present and the noise floor is towards the bottom of the graph With the LM6310 disabled we need to greatly increase the gain of the spectrum analyzer to see the feedthrough of the 4 MHz signal Note that the reference level is now 50 microvolts (50 mV) and the noise floor is towards the middle of the graph The 4 MHz signal now has an amplitude of 28 9 mV less than one-thousandth the normal signal Note that the LM6310 will function normally (output on) with the DISABLE input (pin 8) left floating (not connected) PULSE RESPONSE AND GAIN vs FREQUENCY FOR AV e a 1 The feedback resistor (RF) value for the pulse response photo is 1 kX A value of 1 kX to 2 kX is recommended for all voltage follower (AV e a 1) circuits using the LM6310 The gain and phase plot for AV e a 1 was done with the usual value of RF e 348X for comparison with the other gain and phase plots 11 http www national com Application Information (Continued) Using the LM6310 LIMITS AND PRECAUTIONS SUPPLY VOLTAGE The absolute maximum supply voltage which may be applied to the LM6310 is 12V Designers should not design for more than 10V nominal and carefully check supply tolerances under all conditions so that the voltages do not exceed the maximum DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE Differential input voltage is the difference in voltage between the non-inverting ( a ) input and the inverting input (b) of the op amp The absolute maximum differential input voltage is g 2V across the inputs This limit also applies when there is no power supplied to the op amp This may not be a problem in most conventional op amp designs however designers should avoid using the LM6310 as comparator or forcing the inputs to different voltages Very fast input pulses into high gain circuits may cause the output to saturate leading to an overload recovery time in the millisecond range This requires inputs which are faster than those usually used in video systems and gain levels which will push the output of the amplifier toward the limit of its output swing LAYOUT AND POWER SUPPLY BYPASSING Since the LM6310 is a high speed (over 50 MHz) device good high speed circuit layout practices should be followed This should include the use of ground planes adequate power supply bypassing removing metal from around the input pins to reduce capacitance and careful routing of the output signal lines to keep them away from the input pins The power supply pins should be bypassed on both the negative and positive supply inputs with capacitors placed close to the pins Surface mount capacitors should be used for best performance and should be placed as close to the pins as possible It is generally advisable to use two capacitors at each supply voltage pin A small surface mount capacitor with a value of around 0 01 mF (10 nF) usually a ceramic type with good RF performance should be placed closest to the pin A larger capacitor usually in the range of 1 0 mF – 4 7 mF should also be placed near the pin The larger capacitor should be a device with good RF characteristics and low ESR (equivalent series resistance) for best results Ceramic and tantalum capacitors generally work well as the larger capacitor It is very important to reduce capacitance at the input and output pins The ground plane and any other planes (power etc ) should be ‘‘opened up’’ or removed near the pins The opening should extend to the middle of the nearest pins as a minimum The LM6310 is built on a high performance bipolar process The transistors used in this process have bandwidths much higher that the LM6310 itself These transistors have a potential to oscillate or ring at 400 b1 GHz when used in layouts where the components are more than inch (6 mm) away from the op amp pins These oscillations may produce apparent shifts in voltage offset or excess current consumption To avoid this keep the input and output resistors as close as possible to their respective pins Spacing within inch (3 mm) or less is recommended for best results For best performance low inductance resistors such as chip resistors are recommended The use of wirewound resistors is strongly not recommended DIP devices should use socket pins which are flush with the board Conventional sockets have additional capacitance and are not recommended Obviously the use of wirewrapped sockets or the ‘‘white plastic’’ push in prototype boards is strongly not recommended FEEDBACK RESISTOR VALUES (RF) Since the LM6310 is a current feedback amplifier the value of the feedback resistor is important to the performance of the op amp For circuits other than voltage followers the fastest pulse response is usually obtained with a resistor value of 348X To get higher gain decrease the source resistor value (RS) while leaving the feedback resistor at 348X (Schematics for various gains are shown in the typical performance curves section of this datasheet ) Current feedback amplifiers generally do not tolerate reactive components in the feedback path Therefore do not bypass the feedback resistor (RF) with a feedback capacitor This will result in instability Overshoot and ringing of the LM6310 can be reduced by increasing the value of the feedback resistor above 348X The value of 348X will normally produce a near critically damped pulse response with about 3% – 5% overshoot Overshoot and bandwidth peaking may be undesirable in some designs Selecting a larger value for the feedback resistor will reduce the overshoot and bandwidth peaking Too large a value will reduce the circuit bandwidth and degrade pulse response Do not place a capacitor across feedback resistor For voltage followers (AV e a 1) there is no source resistance A feedback resistor must be used direct connect from the output to the inverting input will usually result in oscillation Values in the range of 1 kX –2 kX usually give good results The pulse response photo for AV e a 1 was obtained with a 1 kX feedback resistor Since the small stray capacitance from the circuit layout other components and specific circuit bandwidth requirements will vary it is often useful to select final values based on prototypes which are similar in layout to the production circuit boards Reflections The output slew rate of the LM6310 is fast enough to produce reflected signals in many cables and long circuit traces For best pulse performance it may be necessary to terminate cables and long circuit traces with their characteristic impedance to reduce reflected signals Reflections should not be confused with overshoot Reflections will depend on cable length while overshoot will depend on load and feedback resistance and capacitance When determining the type of problem often removing or drastically shortening the cable will reduce or eliminate reflections Overshoot can exist without a cable attached to the op amp output http www national com 12 Application Information (Continued) VIDEO GAIN OF a 2 The design of the LM6310 has been optimized for gain of a 2 video applications The differential gain and phase performance of the LM6310 can be improved by adding a 1 kX pull down to b5V to the output See Figure 1 Typical values for differential gain and phase are 0 5% differential gain and 0 1 degree differential phase VIDEO MULTIPLEXING OTHER AMPLIFIERS WITH OUTPUT DISABLE FUNCTIONS The LMC6681 LMC6682 and LMC6684 are 1 MHz amplifiers with TRI-STATE outputs which can be used for audio and low frequency multiplexing like the LM6310 is used for video multiplexing OTHER HIGH SPEED AND VIDEO AMPLIFIERS National Semiconductor has an extensive line of high speed amplifiers with a range of operating voltage from 3V single supply to g 15 and a range of package types such as the space saving SOT23-5 TinyPaKTM (3 05 mm x 3 00 mm x 1 43 mm about the size of a grain of rice) and the wide S0-8 for better power dissipation This op amp line includes LM6171 100 MHz Low Distortion Amplifier with l 3000 V ms slew rate Voltage Feedback design draws only 2 5 mA Specified at g 15V and g 5V supplies LM7131 TinyPaK (SOT23-5) Video amplifier with 70 MHz gain bandwidth Specified at 3V 5V and g 5V supplies LM7171 200 MHz Voltage Feedback amplifier with 100 mA output current and 4000 V ms slew rate Supply current of 6 5 mA Specified at g 15V and g 5V Information on these parts is available from your National Semiconductor representative SPICE MACROMODEL A SPICE macromodel of the LM6310 and many other National Semiconductor op amps is available at no charge from your National Semiconductor representative Figure 2 shows a video multiplexer made from two LM6310 and a logic device which can supply TTL equivalent level to the DISABLE pins of the LM6310s Only one DISABLE line should be high at any one time Note that since a floating value on the DISABLE input is the same as a high input if all of the logic device’s output go to a TRI-STATE or high impedance mode all the LM6310’s will turn on This should be avoided Use adequate decoupling on the logic device to reduce noise feedthrough of digital system and power noise to the video signals If it is not possible to adequately decouple the logic device consider using a small digital buffer such as a hex schmidt trigger inverter which can be decoupled with multiple capacitors and or ferrite beads to reduce digital noise Figure 3 shows a four input video multiplexer With careful layout differential gain and phase performance almost as good as a single LM6310 can be achieved A single 1 kX pull down to b5V should be used Differential gain of about 0 05% and differential phase of about 0 3 degree are possible with the 4 1 multiplexer AV e a 2 TL H 12545 – 29 FIGURE 1 Improving Video Differential Gain and Phase with 1 kX pull down to b5V 13 http www national com Application Information (Continued) TL H 12545 – 30 Note Use adequate decoupling on logic device to reduce noise feed through to video signal FIGURE 2 Video Multiplexer Video A Selected TL H 12545 – 31 Note Only one DISABLE signal should be high at any time the other 3 signals should be low FIGURE 3 Four Input Multiplexer http www national com 14 Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted 8-Pin Small Outline Package Order Number LM6310IM or LM6310IMX NS Package Number M08A 15 http www national com LM6310 High Speed Low Power Operational Amplifier with TRI-STATE Output Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted (Continued) Lit 108287-001 8-Pin Molded DIP 8-Lead (0 300 Wide) Molded Dual-In-Line Package Order Number LM6310IN NS Package Number N08E LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION As used herein 1 Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user National Semiconductor Corporation 1111 West Bardin Road Arlington TX 76017 Tel 1(800) 272-9959 Fax 1(800) 737-7018 2 A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system or to affect its safety or effectiveness http www national com National Semiconductor Europe Fax a49 (0) 180-530 85 86 Email europe support nsc com Deutsch Tel a49 (0) 180-530 85 85 English Tel a49 (0) 180-532 78 32 Fran ais Tel a49 (0) 180-532 93 58 Italiano Tel a49 (0) 180-534 16 80 National Semiconductor Hong Kong Ltd 13th Floor Straight Block Ocean Centre 5 Canton Rd Tsimshatsui Kowloon Hong Kong Tel (852) 2737-1600 Fax (852) 2736-9960 National Semiconductor Japan Ltd Tel 81-043-299-2308 Fax 81-043-299-2408 National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications