TP5089

TP5089 DTMF(TOUCH-TONE) Generator December 1991 TP5089 DTMF (TOUCH-TONE) Generator General Description The TP5089 is a low threshold voltage field-implanted metal gate CMOS integrated circuit It interfaces directly to a standard telephone keypad and generates all dual tone multi-frequency pairs required in tone-dialing systems The tone synthesizers are locked to an on-chip reference oscillator using an inexpensive 3 579545 MHz crystal for high tone accuracy The crystal and an output load resistor are the only external components required for tone generation A MUTE OUT logic signal which changes state when any key is depressed is also provided Features Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y 3 5V – 10V operation when generating tones 2V operation of keyscan and MUTE logic Static sensing of key closures or logic inputs On-chip 3 579545 MHz crystal-controlled oscillator Output amplitudes proportional to supply voltage High group pre-emphasis Low harmonic distortion Open emitter-follower low-impedance output SINGLE TONE INHIBIT pin Block Diagram TL H 5057 – 1 FIGURE 1 C1995 National Semiconductor Corporation TL H 5057 RRD-B30M115 Printed in U S A Absolute Maximum Ratings If Military Aerospace specified devices are required please contact the National Semiconductor Sales Office Distributors for availability and specifications Supply Voltage (VDD b VSS) Maximum Voltage at Any Pin 15V VDD a 0 3V to VSS b 0 3V Operating Temperature Storage Temperature Maximum Power Dissipation b 30 C to a 60 C b 55 C to a 150 C 500 mW limits printed in BOLD characters are guaranteed for VDD e 3 5V to 10V TA e 0 C to a 60 C by correlation with 100% electrical testing at TA e 25 C All other limits are assured by correlation with other production tests and or product design and characterization Parameter Minimum Supply Voltage for Keysense and MUTE Logic Functions Minimum Operating Voltage for generating tones Operating Current Idle Generating Tones Input Resistors COLUMN and ROW (Pull-Up) SINGLE TONE INHIBIT (Pull-Down) TONE DISABLE (Pull-Up) Input Low Level Input High Level MUTE OUT Sink Current (COLUMN and ROW Active) MUTE Out Leakage Current Output Amplitude Low Group VDD e 3 5V Vo e 0 5V Vo e VDD RL e 240 X VDD e 3 5V RL e 240X VDD e 10V Output Amplitude High Group RL e 240X VDD e 3 5V RL e 240X VDD e 10V Mean Output DC Offset High Group Pre-Emphasis Dual Tone Total Harmonic Distortion Ratio Start-Up Time (to 90% Amplitude) Note 1 RL is the external load resistor connected from TONE OUT to VSS Note 2 Crystal specification Parallel resonant 3 579545 MHz RS s 150 X L e 100 mH CO e 5 pF CI e 0 02 pF Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise noted Conditions Min 2 35 Typ Max Units V V Mute open RL e % VDD e 3 5V 25 120 2 11 25 25 mA mA 50 kX kX 0 2 VDD V V mA 0 8 VDD 04 1 190 510 270 735 250 700 340 955 13 46 22 VDD e 4V RL e 240X 1 MHz Bandwidth 27 b 23 mA 340 880 470 1265 mVrms mVrms mVrms mVrms V V 32 b 22 VDD e 3 5V VDD e 10V dB dB mS 3 5 2 Connection Diagram Dual-In-Line Package Symbol MUTE Output Description The MUTE output is an opendrain N-channel device that sinks current to VSS with any key input and is open when no key input is sensed The MUTE output will switch regardless of the state of the SINGLE TONE INHIBIT input The SINGLE TONE INHIBIT input is used to inhibit the generation of other than valid tone pairs due to multiple rowcolumn closures It has a pulldown resistor to VSS and when left open or tied to VSS any input condition that would normally result in a single tone will now result in no tone with all other functions operating normally When tied to VDD single or dual tones may be generated see Table II This output is the open emitter of an NPN transistor the collector of which is connected to VDD When an external load resistor is connected from TONE OUT to VSS the output voltage on this pin is the sum of the high and low group sinewaves superimposed on a DC offset When not generating tones this output transistor is turned OFF to minimize the device idle current Adjustment of the emitter load resistor results in variation of the mean DC current during tone generation the sinewave signal current through the output transistor and the output distortion Increasing values of load resistance decrease both the signal current and distortion SINGLE TONE INHIBIT Input TL H 5057 – 2 Top View Order Number TP5089N See NS Package N16A Pin Descriptions Symbol VDD Description This is the positive voltage supply to the device referenced to VSS The collector of the TONE OUT transistor is connected to this pin This is the negative voltage supply All voltages are referenced to this pin All tone generation timing is derived from the on-chip oscillator circuit A low cost 3 579545 MHz A-cut crystal (NTSC TV color-burst) is needed between pins 7 and 8 Load capacitors and a feedback resistor are included on-chip for good start-up and stability The oscillator stops when column inputs are sensed with no valid input having been detected The oscillator is also stopped when the TONE DISABLE input is pulled to logic low When no key is pushed pull-up resistors are active on row and column inputs A key closure is recognized when a single row and a single column are connected to VSS which starts the oscillator and initiates tone generation Negative-true logic signals simulating key closures can also be used The TONE DISABLE input has an internal pull-up resistor When this input is open or at logic high the normal tone output mode will occur When TONE DISABLE input is at logic low the device will be in the inactive mode TONE OUT will be at an open circuit state 3 TONE OUT VSS OSC IN OSC OUT Functional Description With no key inputs to the device the oscillator is inhibited the output transistor is pulled OFF and device current consumption is reduced to a minimum Key closures are sensed statically Any key closure activates the MUTE output starts the oscillator and sets the high group and low group programmable counters to the appropriate divide ratio These counters sequence two ratioed-capacitor D A converters through a series of 28 equal duration steps per sine-wave cycle The two tones are summed by a mixer amplifier with pre-emphasis applied to the high group tone The output is an NPN emitter-follower requiring the addition of an external load resistor to VSS This resistor facilitates adjustment of the signal current flowing from VDD through the output transistor The amplitude of the output tones is directly proportional to the device supply voltage Row and Column Inputs TONE DISABLE Input Functional Description (Continued) TABLE I Output Frequency Accuracy Tone Group Low Group fL High Group fH Valid Input R1 R2 R3 R4 C1 C2 C3 C4 Standard DTMF (Hz) 697 770 852 941 1209 1336 1477 1633 Tone Output Frequency 694 8 770 1 852 4 940 0 1206 0 1331 7 1486 5 1639 0 % Deviation from Standard b 0 32 a 0 02 a 0 03 b 0 11 b 0 24 b 0 32 a 0 64 a 0 37 TABLE II Functional Truth Table SINGLE TONE INHIBIT X X X X 1 1 1 0 0 0 Note 1 X is don’t care state Note 2 VOS is the output offset voltage TONE DISABLE O X 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ROW OC OC One One 2 or More One 2 or More 2 or More One 2 or More COLUMN OC OC One One One 2 or More 2 or More One 2 or More 2 or More TONE OUT Low 0V 0V VOS fL fL VOS VOS VOS VOS High 0V 0V VOS fH fH VOS VOS VOS VOS MUTE OC OC O O O O O O O O TL H 5057 – 3 Adjust RE for desired tone amplitude FIGURE 2 Typical Application 4 5 TP5089 DTMF(TOUCH-TONE) Generator Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) Lit 113986 Molded Dual-In-Line Package (N) Order Number TP5089N NS Package N16A LIFE SUPPORT POLICY NATIONAL’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF NATIONAL SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION As used herein 1 Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life and whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user National Semiconductor Corporation 1111 West Bardin Road Arlington TX 76017 Tel 1(800) 272-9959 Fax 1(800) 737-7018 2 A critical component is any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system or to affect its safety or effectiveness National Semiconductor Europe Fax (a49) 0-180-530 85 86 Email cnjwge tevm2 nsc com Deutsch Tel (a49) 0-180-530 85 85 English Tel (a49) 0-180-532 78 32 Fran ais Tel (a49) 0-180-532 93 58 Italiano Tel (a49) 0-180-534 16 80 National Semiconductor Hong Kong Ltd 13th Floor Straight Block Ocean Centre 5 Canton Rd Tsimshatsui Kowloon Hong Kong Tel (852) 2737-1600 Fax (852) 2736-9960 National Semiconductor Japan Ltd Tel 81-043-299-2309 Fax 81-043-299-2408 National does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described no circuit patent licenses are implied and National reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications