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MCIMX6Q6AVT10AD

MCIMX6Q6AVT10AD

  • 厂商:

    NXP(恩智浦)

  • 封装:

    FBGA624

  • 描述:

    IC MPU I.MX6Q 1.0GHZ 624FCBGA

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
MCIMX6Q6AVT10AD 数据手册
NXP Semiconductors Data Sheet: Technical Data Document Number: IMX6DQAEC Rev. 6, 11/2018 MCIMX6QxAxxxxC MCIMX6QxAxxxxD MCIMX6QxAxxxxE MCIMX6DxAxxxxC MCIMX6DxAxxxxD MCIMX6DxAxxxxE i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors Package Information FCPBGA Package 21 x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch Ordering Information See Table 1 1 Introduction The i.MX 6Dual/6Quad automotive and infotainment processors represent the latest achievement in integrated multimedia applications processors. These processors are part of a growing family of multimedia-focused products that offer high-performance processing with a high degree of functional integration. These processors target the needs of the growing automotive infotainment, telematics, HMI, and display-based cluster markets. The i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processors feature advanced implementation of the quad Arm® Cortex®-A9 core, which operates at speeds up to 1 GHz. They include 2D and 3D graphics processors, 1080p video processing, and integrated power management. Each processor provides a 64-bit DDR3/DDR3L/LPDDR2 memory interface and a number of other interfaces for connecting peripherals, such as WLAN, Bluetooth®, GPS, hard drive, displays, and camera sensors. The i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processors are specifically useful for applications such as the following: • Automotive navigation and entertainment 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1 Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.2 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1.3 Signal Naming Convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Architectural Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 2.1 Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Modules List . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3.1 Special Signal Considerations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 3.2 Recommended Connections for Unused Analog Interfaces. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Electrical Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 4.1 Chip-Level Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 4.2 Power Supplies Requirements and Restrictions . . 33 4.3 Integrated LDO Voltage Regulator Parameters . . 34 4.4 PLL Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 4.5 On-Chip Oscillators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 4.6 I/O DC Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 4.7 I/O AC Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 4.8 Output Buffer Impedance Parameters. . . . . . . . . . 49 4.9 System Modules Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 4.10 Multi-Mode DDR Controller (MMDC). . . . . . . . . . . 64 4.11 General-Purpose Media Interface (GPMI) Timing. 64 4.12 External Peripheral Interface Parameters . . . . . . . 73 Boot Mode Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 5.1 Boot Mode Configuration Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 5.2 Boot Devices Interfaces Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . 139 Package Information and Contact Assignments . . . . . . 141 6.1 Signal Naming Convention . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 6.2 21 x 21 mm Package Information . . . . . . . . . . . . 141 Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 NXP Reserves the right to change the production detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the design of its products. Introduction • • • Graphics rendering for Human Machine Interfaces (HMI) High-performance speech processing with large databases Audio playback The i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processors offers numerous advanced features, such as: • Multilevel memory system—The multilevel memory system of each processor is based on the L1 instruction and data caches, L2 cache, and internal and external memory. The processors support many types of external memory devices, including DDR3, DDR3L, LPDDR2, NOR Flash, PSRAM, cellular RAM, NAND Flash (MLC and SLC), OneNAND™, and managed NAND, including eMMC up to rev 4.4/4.41. • Smart speed technology—The processors have power management throughout the device that enables the rich suite of multimedia features and peripherals to consume minimum power in both active and various low power modes. Smart speed technology enables the designer to deliver a feature-rich product, requiring levels of power far lower than industry expectations. • Dynamic voltage and frequency scaling—The processors improve the power efficiency of devices by scaling the voltage and frequency to optimize performance. • Multimedia powerhouse—The multimedia performance of each processor is enhanced by a multilevel cache system, Neon® MPE (Media Processor Engine) co-processor, a multi-standard hardware video codec, 2 autonomous and independent image processing units (IPU), and a programmable smart DMA (SDMA) controller. • Powerful graphics acceleration—Each processor provides three independent, integrated graphics processing units: an OpenGL® ES 2.0 3D graphics accelerator with four shaders (up to 200 MTri/s and OpenCL support), 2D graphics accelerator, and dedicated OpenVG™ 1.1 accelerator. • Interface flexibility—Each processor supports connections to a variety of interfaces: LCD controller for up to four displays (including parallel display, HDMI1.4, MIPI display, and LVDS display), dual CMOS sensor interface (parallel or through MIPI), high-speed USB on-the-go with PHY, high-speed USB host with PHY, multiple expansion card ports (high-speed MMC/SDIO host and other), 10/100/1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet controller, and a variety of other popular interfaces (such as UART, I2C, and I2S serial audio, SATA-II, and PCIe-II). • Automotive environment support—Each processor includes interfaces, such as two CAN ports, an MLB150/50 port, an ESAI audio interface, and an asynchronous sample rate converter for multichannel/multisource audio. • Advanced security—The processors deliver hardware-enabled security features that enable secure e-commerce, digital rights management (DRM), information encryption, secure boot, and secure software downloads. The security features are discussed in detail in the i.MX 6Dual/6Quad security reference manual (IMX6DQ6SDLSRM). • Integrated power management—The processors integrate linear regulators and internally generate voltage levels for different domains. This significantly simplifies system power management structure. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 2 NXP Semiconductors Introduction 1.1 Ordering Information Table 1 shows examples of orderable part numbers covered by this data sheet. This table does not include all possible orderable part numbers. The latest part numbers are available on nxp.com/imx6series. If your desired part number is not listed in the table, or you have questions about available parts, see nxp.com/imx6series or contact your NXP representative. Table 1. Example Orderable Part Numbers Part Number Quad/Dual CPU Options Speed1 Grade Temperature Grade MCIMX6Q6AVT10AC i.MX 6Quad Includes VPU, GPU 1 GHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6Q6AVT10AD i.MX 6Quad Includes VPU, GPU 1 GHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6Q6AVT10AE i.MX 6Quad Includes VPU, GPU 1 GHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6Q4AVT10AC i.MX 6Quad Includes GPU, no VPU 1 GHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6Q4AVT10AD i.MX 6Quad Includes GPU, no VPU 1 GHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6Q4AVT10AE i.MX 6Quad Includes GPU, no VPU 1 GHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6Q6AVT08AC i.MX 6Quad Includes VPU, GPU 852 MHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6Q6AVT08AD i.MX 6Quad Includes VPU, GPU 852 MHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6Q6AVT08AE i.MX 6Quad Includes VPU, GPU 852 MHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6Q4AVT08AC i.MX 6Quad Includes GPU, no VPU 852 MHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6Q4AVT08AD i.MX 6Quad Includes GPU, no VPU 852 MHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6Q4AVT08AE i.MX 6Quad Includes GPU, no VPU 852 MHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6D6AVT10AC i.MX 6Dual Includes VPU, GPU 1 GHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6D6AVT10AD i.MX 6Dual Includes VPU, GPU 1 GHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6D6AVT10AE i.MX 6Dual Includes VPU, GPU 1 GHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6D4AVT10AC i.MX 6Dual Includes GPU, no VPU 1 GHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6D4AVT10AD i.MX 6Dual Includes GPU, no VPU 1 GHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) Package i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 NXP Semiconductors 3 Introduction Table 1. Example Orderable Part Numbers (continued) 1 Speed1 Grade Temperature Grade Includes GPU, no VPU 1 GHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) i.MX 6Dual Includes VPU, GPU 852 MHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6D6AVT08AD i.MX 6Dual Includes VPU, GPU 852 MHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6D6AVT08AE i.MX 6Dual Includes VPU, GPU 852 MHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6D4AVT08AC i.MX 6Dual Includes GPU, no VPU 852 MHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6D4AVT08AD i.MX 6Dual Includes GPU, no VPU 852 MHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) MCIMX6D4AVT08AE i.MX 6Dual Includes GPU, no VPU 852 MHz Automotive 21 mm x 21 mm, 0.8 mm pitch, FCPBGA (lidded) Part Number Quad/Dual CPU Options MCIMX6D4AVT10AE i.MX 6Dual MCIMX6D6AVT08AC Package If a 24 MHz input clock is used (required for USB), the maximum SoC speed is limited to 996 MHz. Figure 1 describes the part number nomenclature to identify the characteristics of the specific part number you have (for example, cores, frequency, temperature grade, fuse options, silicon revision). Figure 1 applies to the i.MX 6Dual/6Quad. The two characteristics that identify which data sheet a specific part applies to are the part number series field and the temperature grade (junction) field: • The i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors data sheet (IMX6DQAEC) covers parts listed with “A (Automotive temp)” • The i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Applications Processors for Consumer Products data sheet (IMX6DQCEC) covers parts listed with “D (Commercial temp)” or “E (Extended Commercial temp)” • The i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Applications Processors for Industrial Products data sheet (IMX6DQIEC) covers parts listed with “C (Industrial temp)” The Ensure that you have the right data sheet for your specific part by checking the temperature grade (junction) field and matching it to the right data sheet. If you have questions, see nxp.com/imx6series or contact your NXP representative. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 4 NXP Semiconductors Introduction MC IMX6 X @ + VV $$ % A Qualification level MC Silicon revision1 A Prototype Samples PC Rev 1.2 C Mass Production MC Rev 1.3 D Special SC Rev 1.6 E Part # series X Fusing % i.MX 6Quad Q Default setting A D HDCP enabled C $$ i.MX 6Dual Part differentiator @ Frequency Industrial with VPU, GPU, no MLB 7 800 MHz (Industrial grade) 08 Automotive with VPU, GPU 6 852 MHz (Automotive grade) 08 Consumer with VPU, GPU 5 1 GHz 3 10 Automotive with GPU, no VPU 4 1.2 GHz 12 Temperature Tj + Package type RoHS E FCPBGA 21x21 0.8mm (lidded) VT FCPBGA 21x21 0.8mm (non lidded) YM Extended commercial: -20 to +105°C Industrial: -40 to +105°C C Automotive: -40 to +125°C A 2 1. See the nxp.com\imx6series Web page for latest information on the available silicon revision. 2. If a 24 MHz input clock is used (required for USB), the maximum SoC speed is limited to 792 MHz. 3. If a 24 MHz input clock is used (required for USB), the maximum SoC speed is limited to 996 MHz. Figure 1. Part Number Nomenclature—i.MX 6Quad and i.MX 6Dual 1.2 Features The i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processors are based on Arm Cortex-A9 MPCore platform, which has the following features: • Arm Cortex-A9 MPCore 4xCPU processor (with TrustZone®) • The core configuration is symmetric, where each core includes: — 32 KByte L1 Instruction Cache — 32 KByte L1 Data Cache — Private Timer and Watchdog — Cortex-A9 NEON MPE (Media Processing Engine) Co-processor The Arm Cortex-A9 MPCore complex includes: • General Interrupt Controller (GIC) with 128 interrupt support • Global Timer • Snoop Control Unit (SCU) • 1 MB unified I/D L2 cache, shared by two/four cores • Two Master AXI (64-bit) bus interfaces output of L2 cache i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 NXP Semiconductors 5 Introduction • • Frequency of the core (including Neon and L1 cache) as per Table 6. NEON MPE coprocessor — SIMD Media Processing Architecture — NEON register file with 32x64-bit general-purpose registers — NEON Integer execute pipeline (ALU, Shift, MAC) — NEON dual, single-precision floating point execute pipeline (FADD, FMUL) — NEON load/store and permute pipeline The SoC-level memory system consists of the following additional components: • Boot ROM, including HAB (96 KB) • Internal multimedia / shared, fast access RAM (OCRAM, 256 KB) • Secure/non-secure RAM (16 KB) • External memory interfaces: — 16-bit, 32-bit, and 64-bit DDR3-1066, DDR3L-1066, and 1/2 LPDDR2-800 channels, supporting DDR interleaving mode, for dual x32 LPDDR2 — 8-bit NAND-Flash, including support for Raw MLC/SLC, 2 KB, 4 KB, and 8 KB page size, BA-NAND, PBA-NAND, LBA-NAND, OneNAND™ and others. BCH ECC up to 40 bit. — 16/32-bit NOR Flash. All EIMv2 pins are muxed on other interfaces. — 16/32-bit PSRAM, Cellular RAM Each i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processor enables the following interfaces to external devices (some of them are muxed and not available simultaneously): • Hard Disk Drives—SATA II, 3.0 Gbps • Displays—Total five interfaces available. Total raw pixel rate of all interfaces is up to 450 Mpixels/sec, 24 bpp. Up to four interfaces may be active in parallel. — One Parallel 24-bit display port, up to 225 Mpixels/sec (for example, WUXGA at 60 Hz or dual HD1080 and WXGA at 60 Hz) — LVDS serial ports—One port up to 170 Mpixels/sec (for example, WUXGA at 60 Hz) or two ports up to 85 MP/sec each — HDMI 1.4 port — MIPI/DSI, two lanes at 1 Gbps • Camera sensors: — Parallel Camera port (up to 20 bit and up to 240 MHz peak) — MIPI CSI-2 serial camera port, supporting up to 1000 Mbps/lane in 1/2/3-lane mode and up to 800 Mbps/lane in 4-lane mode. The CSI-2 Receiver core can manage one clock lane and up to four data lanes. Each i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processor has four lanes. • Expansion cards: — Four MMC/SD/SDIO card ports all supporting: – 1-bit or 4-bit transfer mode specifications for SD and SDIO cards up to UHS-I SDR-104 mode (104 MB/s max) i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 6 NXP Semiconductors Introduction • • • – 1-bit, 4-bit, or 8-bit transfer mode specifications for MMC cards up to 52 MHz in both SDR and DDR modes (104 MB/s max) USB: — One High Speed (HS) USB 2.0 OTG (Up to 480 Mbps), with integrated HS USB PHY — Three USB 2.0 (480 Mbps) hosts: – One HS host with integrated High Speed PHY – Two HS hosts with integrated High Speed Inter-Chip (HS-IC) USB PHY Expansion PCI Express port (PCIe) v2.0 one lane — PCI Express (Gen 2.0) dual mode complex, supporting Root complex operations and Endpoint operations. Uses x1 PHY configuration. Miscellaneous IPs and interfaces: — SSI block capable of supporting audio sample frequencies up to 192 kHz stereo inputs and outputs with I2S mode — ESAI is capable of supporting audio sample frequencies up to 260 kHz in I2S mode with 7.1 multi channel outputs — Five UARTs, up to 5.0 Mbps each: – Providing RS232 interface – Supporting 9-bit RS485 multidrop mode – One of the five UARTs (UART1) supports 8-wire while the other four support 4-wire. This is due to the SoC IOMUX limitation, because all UART IPs are identical. — Five eCSPI (Enhanced CSPI) — Three I2C, supporting 400 kbps — Gigabit Ethernet Controller (IEEE1588 compliant), 10/100/10001 Mbps — Four Pulse Width Modulators (PWM) — System JTAG Controller (SJC) — GPIO with interrupt capabilities — 8x8 Key Pad Port (KPP) — Sony Philips Digital Interconnect Format (SPDIF), Rx and Tx — Two Controller Area Network (FlexCAN), 1 Mbps each — Two Watchdog timers (WDOG) — Audio MUX (AUDMUX) — MLB (MediaLB) provides interface to MOST Networks (150 Mbps) with the option of DTCP cipher accelerator The i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processors integrate advanced power management unit and controllers: • Provide PMU, including LDO supplies, for on-chip resources • Use Temperature Sensor for monitoring the die temperature 1. The theoretical maximum performance of 1 Gbps ENET is limited to 470 Mbps (total for Tx and Rx) due to internal bus throughput limitations. The actual measured performance in optimized environment is up to 400 Mbps. For details, see the ERR004512 erratum in the i.MX 6Dual/6Quad errata document (IMX6DQCE). i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 NXP Semiconductors 7 Introduction • • • • Support DVFS techniques for low power modes Use Software State Retention and Power Gating for Arm and MPE Support various levels of system power modes Use flexible clock gating control scheme The i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processors use dedicated hardware accelerators to meet the targeted multimedia performance. The use of hardware accelerators is a key factor in obtaining high performance at low power consumption numbers, while having the CPU core relatively free for performing other tasks. The i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processors incorporate the following hardware accelerators: • VPU—Video Processing Unit • IPUv3H—Image Processing Unit version 3H (2 IPUs) • GPU3Dv4—3D Graphics Processing Unit (OpenGL ES 2.0) version 4 • GPU2Dv2—2D Graphics Processing Unit (BitBlt) version 2 • GPUVG—OpenVG 1.1 Graphics Processing Unit • ASRC—Asynchronous Sample Rate Converter Security functions are enabled and accelerated by the following hardware: • Arm TrustZone including the TZ architecture (separation of interrupts, memory mapping, etc.) • SJC—System JTAG Controller. Protecting JTAG from debug port attacks by regulating or blocking the access to the system debug features. • CAAM—Cryptographic Acceleration and Assurance Module, containing 16 KB secure RAM and True and Pseudo Random Number Generator (NIST certified) • SNVS—Secure Non-Volatile Storage, including Secure Real Time Clock • CSU—Central Security Unit. Enhancement for the IC Identification Module (IIM). Will be configured during boot and by eFUSEs and will determine the security level operation mode as well as the TZ policy. • A-HAB—Advanced High Assurance Boot—HABv4 with the new embedded enhancements: SHA-256, 2048-bit RSA key, version control mechanism, warm boot, CSU, and TZ initialization. 1.3 Signal Naming Convention Throughout this document, the updated signal names are used except where referenced as a ball name (such as the Functional Contact Assignments table, Ball Map table, and so on). A master list of the signal name changes is in the document, IMX 6 Series Standardized Signal Name Map (EB792). This list can be used to map the signal names used in older documentation to the new standardized naming conventions. The signal names of the i.MX6 series of products are standardized to align the signal names within the family and across the documentation. Benefits of this standardization are as follows: • Signal names are unique within the scope of an SoC and within the series of products • Searches will return all occurrences of the named signal • Signal names are consistent between i.MX 6 series products implementing the same modules • The module instance is incorporated into the signal name i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 8 NXP Semiconductors Introduction This standardization applies only to signal names. The ball names are preserved to prevent the need to change schematics, BSDL models, IBIS models, and so on. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 NXP Semiconductors 9 Architectural Overview 2 Architectural Overview The following subsections provide an architectural overview of the i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processor system. 2.1 Block Diagram Figure 2 shows the functional modules in the i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processor system. Digital Audio LPDDR2 (400 MHz) DDR3 (532 MHz) NOR Flash PSRAM External Memory Interface GPMI MMDC Internal RAM (272KB) Smart DMA (SDMA) TPIU CTIs SJC Shared Peripherals SSI (3) eCSPI (5) 5xFast-UART ESAI SPDIF Rx/Tx ASRC Security CAAM (16KB Ram) 1MB L2 cache SCU, Timer PTM’s CTI’s GPT MMC/SD eMMC/eSD uSDHC (4) AUDMUX IOMUXC EPIT (2) MMC/SD SDXC OCOTP Modem IC KPP GPIO Keypad CAN (2) 1-Gbps ENET MLB 150 Ethernet 10/100/1000 Mbps DTCP HSI/MIPI OTG PHY1 Host PHY2 WLAN SRC XTALOSC OSC32K 3D Graphics Proc. Unit (GPU3D) OpenVG 1.1 Proc. Unit (GPUVG) JTAG (IEEE1149.6) 2xHSIC PHY USB OTG (dev/host) MIPI Display Crystals & Clock sources PLL (8) CCM GPC PWM (4) 2D Graphics Proc. Unit (GPU2D) WDOG (2) Bluetooth Clock and Reset I2C (3) Timers/Control Temp Monitor HDMI 1.4 Display DSI/MIPI Video Proc. Unit (VPU + Cache) Fuse Box Audio, Power Mgmnt. 1/2 LCD Displays AP Peripherals CSU GPS HDMI L1 I/D Cache Timer, Wdog SNVS (SRTC) Automotive Standard Block Diagram LDB Arm Cortex A9 MPCore Platform 4x A9-Core Debug DAP 2xCAN Interface 1/2 LVDS (WUXGA+) ImageProcessing Subsystem 2x IPUv3H Boot ROM (96KB) SPBA PCIe GPS Bus 4x Camera Parallel/MIPI Application Processor CSI2/MIPI Domain (AP) EIM SATA II 3.0Gbps Battery Ctrl Device AXI and AHB Switch Fabric Raw/ONFI 2.2 Nand-Flash USB OTG + 3 HS Ports MLB/Most Network Figure 2. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive Grade System Block Diagram NOTE The numbers in brackets indicate number of module instances. For example, PWM (4) indicates four separate PWM peripherals. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 10 NXP Semiconductors Modules List 3 Modules List The i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processors contain a variety of digital and analog modules. Table 2 describes these modules in alphabetical order. Table 2. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Modules List Block Mnemonic Block Name Subsystem Brief Description 512 x 8 Fuse Electrical Fuse Array Security Box Electrical Fuse Array. Enables to setup Boot Modes, Security Levels, Security Keys, and many other system parameters. The i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processors consist of 512x8-bit fuse box accessible through OCOTP_CTRL interface. APBH-DMA NAND Flash and BCH ECC DMA Controller System Control Peripherals DMA controller used for GPMI2 operation. Arm Arm Platform Arm The Arm Cortex-A9 platform consists of 4x (four) Cortex-A9 cores version r2p10 and associated sub-blocks, including Level 2 Cache Controller, SCU (Snoop Control Unit), GIC (General Interrupt Controller), private timers, Watchdog, and CoreSight debug modules. ASRC Asynchronous Sample Rate Converter Multimedia Peripherals The Asynchronous Sample Rate Converter (ASRC) converts the sampling rate of a signal associated to an input clock into a signal associated to a different output clock. The ASRC supports concurrent sample rate conversion of up to 10 channels of about -120dB THD+N. The sample rate conversion of each channel is associated to a pair of incoming and outgoing sampling rates. The ASRC supports up to three sampling rate pairs. AUDMUX Digital Audio Mux Multimedia Peripherals The AUDMUX is a programmable interconnect for voice, audio, and synchronous data routing between host serial interfaces (for example, SSI1, SSI2, and SSI3) and peripheral serial interfaces (audio and voice codecs). The AUDMUX has seven ports with identical functionality and programming models. A desired connectivity is achieved by configuring two or more AUDMUX ports. BCH40 Binary-BCH ECC Processor System Control Peripherals The BCH40 module provides up to 40-bit ECC error correction for NAND Flash controller (GPMI). CAAM Cryptographic Accelerator and Assurance Module Security CAAM is a cryptographic accelerator and assurance module. CAAM implements several encryption and hashing functions, a run-time integrity checker, and a Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG). The pseudo random number generator is certified by Cryptographic Algorithm Validation Program (CAVP) of National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Its DRBG validation number is 94 and its SHS validation number is 1455. CAAM also implements a Secure Memory mechanism. In i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processors, the security memory provided is 16 KB. CCM GPC SRC Clock Control Module, General Power Controller, System Reset Controller Clocks, These modules are responsible for clock and reset distribution in the Resets, and system, and also for the system power management. Power Control i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 NXP Semiconductors 11 Modules List Table 2. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Modules List (continued) Block Mnemonic Block Name Subsystem Brief Description CSI MIPI CSI-2 Interface Multimedia Peripherals The CSI IP provides MIPI CSI-2 standard camera interface port. The CSI-2 interface supports up to 1 Gbps for up to 3 data lanes and up to 800 Mbps for 4 data lanes. CSU Central Security Unit Security The Central Security Unit (CSU) is responsible for setting comprehensive security policy within the i.MX 6Dual/6Quad platform. The Security Control Registers (SCR) of the CSU are set during boot time by the HAB and are locked to prevent further writing. CTI-0 CTI-1 CTI-2 CTI-3 CTI-4 Cross Trigger Interfaces CTM Cross Trigger Matrix Debug / Trace Cross Trigger Matrix IP is used to route triggering events between CTIs. The CTM module is internal to the Cortex-A9 Core Platform. DAP Debug Access Port System Control Peripherals DCIC-0 DCIC-1 Display Content Integrity Checker Automotive IP The DCIC provides integrity check on portion(s) of the display. Each i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processor has two such modules, one for each IPU. DSI MIPI DSI interface Multimedia Peripherals The MIPI DSI IP provides DSI standard display port interface. The DSI interface support 80 Mbps to 1 Gbps speed per data lane. DTCP MM Provides encryption function according to Digital Transmission Content Protection standard for traffic over MLB150. Configurable SPI Connectivity Peripherals Full-duplex enhanced Synchronous Serial Interface. It is configurable to support Master/Slave modes, four chip selects to support multiple peripherals. Ethernet Controller Connectivity Peripherals The Ethernet Media Access Controller (MAC) is designed to support 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet/IEEE 802.3 networks. An external transceiver interface and transceiver function are required to complete the interface to the media. The i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processors also consist of hardware assist for IEEE 1588 standard. For details, see the ENET chapter of the i.MX 6Dual/6Quad reference manual (IMX6DQRM). DTCP eCSPI1-5 ENET Debug / Trace Cross Trigger Interfaces allows cross-triggering based on inputs from masters attached to CTIs. The CTI module is internal to the Cortex-A9 Core Platform. The DAP provides real-time access for the debugger without halting the core to: • System memory and peripheral registers • All debug configuration registers The DAP also provides debugger access to JTAG scan chains. The DAP module is internal to the Cortex-A9 Core Platform. Note: The theoretical maximum performance of 1 Gbps ENET is limited to 470 Mbps (total for Tx and Rx) due to internal bus throughput limitations. The actual measured performance in optimized environment is up to 400 Mbps. For details, see the ERR004512 erratum in the i.MX 6Dual/6Quad errata document (IMX6DQCE). i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 12 NXP Semiconductors Modules List Table 2. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Modules List (continued) Block Mnemonic EPIT-1 EPIT-2 ESAI FlexCAN-1 FlexCAN-2 GPIO-1 GPIO-2 GPIO-3 GPIO-4 GPIO-5 GPIO-6 GPIO-7 Block Name Subsystem Brief Description Enhanced Periodic Interrupt Timer Timer Peripherals Each EPIT is a 32-bit “set and forget” timer that starts counting after the EPIT is enabled by software. It is capable of providing precise interrupts at regular intervals with minimal processor intervention. It has a 12-bit prescaler for division of input clock frequency to get the required time setting for the interrupts to occur, and counter value can be programmed on the fly. Enhanced Serial Audio Interface Connectivity Peripherals The Enhanced Serial Audio Interface (ESAI) provides a full-duplex serial port for serial communication with a variety of serial devices, including industry-standard codecs, SPDIF transceivers, and other processors. The ESAI consists of independent transmitter and receiver sections, each section with its own clock generator. All serial transfers are synchronized to a clock. Additional synchronization signals are used to delineate the word frames. The normal mode of operation is used to transfer data at a periodic rate, one word per period. The network mode is also intended for periodic transfers; however, it supports up to 32 words (time slots) per period. This mode can be used to build time division multiplexed (TDM) networks. In contrast, the on-demand mode is intended for non-periodic transfers of data and to transfer data serially at high speed when the data becomes available. The ESAI has 12 pins for data and clocking connection to external devices. Flexible Controller Area Network Connectivity Peripherals The CAN protocol was primarily, but not only, designed to be used as a vehicle serial data bus, meeting the specific requirements of this field: real-time processing, reliable operation in the Electromagnetic interference (EMI) environment of a vehicle, cost-effectiveness and required bandwidth. The FlexCAN module is a full implementation of the CAN protocol specification, Version 2.0 B, which supports both standard and extended message frames. General Purpose I/O System Modules Control Peripherals Used for general purpose input/output to external devices. Each GPIO module supports 32 bits of I/O. GPMI General Purpose Media Interface Connectivity Peripherals The GPMI module supports up to 8x NAND devices. 40-bit ECC error correction for NAND Flash controller (GPMI2). The GPMI supports separate DMA channels per NAND device. GPT General Purpose Timer Timer Peripherals Each GPT is a 32-bit “free-running” or “set and forget” mode timer with programmable prescaler and compare and capture register. A timer counter value can be captured using an external event and can be configured to trigger a capture event on either the leading or trailing edges of an input pulse. When the timer is configured to operate in “set and forget” mode, it is capable of providing precise interrupts at regular intervals with minimal processor intervention. The counter has output compare logic to provide the status and interrupt at comparison. This timer can be configured to run either on an external clock or on an internal clock. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 NXP Semiconductors 13 Modules List Table 2. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Modules List (continued) Block Mnemonic Block Name Subsystem Brief Description GPU2Dv2 Graphics Processing Multimedia Unit-2D, ver. 2 Peripherals The GPU2Dv2 provides hardware acceleration for 2D graphics algorithms, such as Bit BLT, stretch BLT, and many other 2D functions. GPU3Dv4 Graphics Processing Multimedia Unit-3D, ver. 4 Peripherals The GPU2Dv4 provides hardware acceleration for 3D graphics algorithms with sufficient processor power to run desktop quality interactive graphics applications on displays up to HD1080 resolution. The GPU3D provides OpenGL ES 2.0, including extensions, OpenGL ES 1.1, and OpenVG 1.1 GPUVGv2 Vector Graphics Processing Unit, ver. 2 Multimedia Peripherals OpenVG graphics accelerator provides OpenVG 1.1 support as well as other accelerations, including Real-time hardware curve tesselation of lines, quadratic and cubic Bezier curves, 16x Line Anti-aliasing, and various Vector Drawing functions. HDMI Tx HDMI Tx interface Multimedia Peripherals The HDMI module provides HDMI standard interface port to an HDMI 1.4 compliant display. HSI MIPI HSI interface Connectivity Peripherals The MIPI HSI provides a standard MIPI interface to the applications processor. I2C Interface Connectivity Peripherals I2C provide serial interface for external devices. Data rates of up to 400 kbps are supported. IOMUXC IOMUX Control System Control Peripherals This module enables flexible IO multiplexing. Each IO pad has default and several alternate functions. The alternate functions are software configurable. IPUv3H-1 IPUv3H-2 Image Processing Unit, ver. 3H Multimedia Peripherals IPUv3H enables connectivity to displays and video sources, relevant processing and synchronization and control capabilities, allowing autonomous operation. The IPUv3H supports concurrent output to two display ports and concurrent input from two camera ports, through the following interfaces: • Parallel Interfaces for both display and camera • Single/dual channel LVDS display interface • HDMI transmitter • MIPI/DSI transmitter • MIPI/CSI-2 receiver The processing includes: • Image conversions: resizing, rotation, inversion, and color space conversion • A high-quality de-interlacing filter • Video/graphics combining • Image enhancement: color adjustment and gamut mapping, gamma correction, and contrast enhancement • Support for display backlight reduction Key Pad Port Connectivity Peripherals KPP Supports 8 x 8 external key pad matrix. KPP features are: • Open drain design • Glitch suppression circuit design • Multiple keys detection • Standby key press detection I2C-1 I2C-2 I2C-3 KPP i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 14 NXP Semiconductors Modules List Table 2. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Modules List (continued) Block Mnemonic LDB Block Name Subsystem LVDS Display Bridge Connectivity Peripherals Brief Description LVDS Display Bridge is used to connect the IPU (Image Processing Unit) to External LVDS Display Interface. LDB supports two channels; each channel has following signals: • One clock pair • Four data pairs Each signal pair contains LVDS special differential pad (PadP, PadM). MediaLB Connectivity / The MLB interface module provides a link to a MOST® data network, using the standardized MediaLB protocol (up to 150 Mbps). Multimedia The module is backward compatible to MLB-50. Peripherals Multi-Mode DDR Controller Connectivity Peripherals DDR Controller has the following features: • Supports 16/32/64-bit DDR3 / DDR3L or LPDDR2 • Supports both dual x32 for LPDDR2 and x64 DDR3 / LPDDR2 configurations (including 2x32 interleaved mode) • Supports up to 4 GByte DDR memory space Security The On-Chip OTP controller (OCOTP_CTRL) provides an interface for reading, programming, and/or overriding identification and control information stored in on-chip fuse elements. The module supports electrically-programmable poly fuses (eFUSEs). The OCOTP_CTRL also provides a set of volatile software-accessible signals that can be used for software control of hardware elements, not requiring non-volatility. The OCOTP_CTRL provides the primary user-visible mechanism for interfacing with on-chip fuse elements. Among the uses for the fuses are unique chip identifiers, mask revision numbers, cryptographic keys, JTAG secure mode, boot characteristics, and various control signals, requiring permanent non-volatility. On-Chip Memory Controller Data Path The On-Chip Memory controller (OCRAM) module is designed as an interface between system’s AXI bus and internal (on-chip) SRAM memory module. In i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processors, the OCRAM is used for controlling the 256 KB multimedia RAM through a 64-bit AXI bus. OSC 32 kHz Clocking Generates 32.768 kHz clock from an external crystal. PCIe PCI Express 2.0 Connectivity Peripherals The PCIe IP provides PCI Express Gen 2.0 functionality. PMU Power-Management Data Path Functions Integrated power management unit. Used to provide power to various SoC domains. Pulse Width Modulation Connectivity Peripherals The pulse-width modulator (PWM) has a 16-bit counter and is optimized to generate sound from stored sample audio images and it can also generate tones. It uses 16-bit resolution and a 4x16 data FIFO to generate sound. RAM 16 KB Secure/non-secure RAM Secured Internal Memory Secure/non-secure Internal RAM, interfaced through the CAAM. RAM 256 KB Internal RAM Internal Memory Internal RAM, which is accessed through OCRAM memory controllers. MLB150 MMDC OCOTP_CTRL OTP Controller OCRAM OSC 32 kHz PWM-1 PWM-2 PWM-3 PWM-4 i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 NXP Semiconductors 15 Modules List Table 2. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Modules List (continued) Block Mnemonic ROM 96 KB ROMCP Block Name Boot ROM Subsystem Internal Memory Brief Description Supports secure and regular Boot Modes. Includes read protection on 4K region for content protection ROM Controller with Data Path Patch ROM Controller with ROM Patch support SATA Serial ATA The SATA controller and PHY is a complete mixed-signal IP solution designed to implement SATA II, 3.0 Gbps HDD connectivity. SDMA Smart Direct Memory System Access Control Peripherals The SDMA is multi-channel flexible DMA engine. It helps in maximizing system performance by off-loading the various cores in dynamic data routing. It has the following features: • Powered by a 16-bit Instruction-Set micro-RISC engine • Multi-channel DMA supporting up to 32 time-division multiplexed DMA channels • 48 events with total flexibility to trigger any combination of channels • Memory accesses including linear, FIFO, and 2D addressing • Shared peripherals between Arm and SDMA • Very fast context-switching with 2-level priority based preemptive multi-tasking • DMA units with auto-flush and prefetch capability • Flexible address management for DMA transfers (increment, decrement, and no address changes on source and destination address) • DMA ports can handle unit-directional and bi-directional flows (copy mode) • Up to 8-word buffer for configurable burst transfers • Support of byte-swapping and CRC calculations • Library of Scripts and API is available System JTAG Controller The SJC provides JTAG interface, which complies with JTAG TAP standards, to internal logic. The i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processors use JTAG port for production, testing, and system debugging. In addition, the SJC provides BSR (Boundary Scan Register) standard support, which complies with IEEE1149.1 and IEEE1149.6 standards. The JTAG port must be accessible during platform initial laboratory bring-up, for manufacturing tests and troubleshooting, as well as for software debugging by authorized entities. The i.MX 6Dual/6Quad SJC incorporates three security modes for protecting against unauthorized accesses. Modes are selected through eFUSE configuration. SJC Connectivity Peripherals System Control Peripherals SNVS Secure Non-Volatile Security Storage Secure Non-Volatile Storage, including Secure Real Time Clock, Security State Machine, Master Key Control, and Violation/Tamper Detection and reporting. SPDIF Sony Philips Digital Multimedia Interconnect Format Peripherals A standard audio file transfer format, developed jointly by the Sony and Phillips corporations. It supports Transmitter and Receiver functionality. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 16 NXP Semiconductors Modules List Table 2. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Modules List (continued) Block Mnemonic SSI-1 SSI-2 SSI-3 TEMPMON Block Name I2S/SSI/AC97 Interface Subsystem Connectivity Peripherals Brief Description The SSI is a full-duplex synchronous interface, which is used on the processor to provide connectivity with off-chip audio peripherals. The SSI supports a wide variety of protocols (SSI normal, SSI network, I2S, and AC-97), bit depths (up to 24 bits per word), and clock / frame sync options. The SSI has two pairs of 8x24 FIFOs and hardware support for an external DMA controller to minimize its impact on system performance. The second pair of FIFOs provides hardware interleaving of a second audio stream that reduces CPU overhead in use cases where two time slots are being used simultaneously. Temperature Monitor System Control Peripherals The temperature monitor/sensor IP module for detecting high temperature conditions. The temperature read out does not reflect case or ambient temperature. It reflects the temperature in proximity of the sensor location on the die. Temperature distribution may not be uniformly distributed; therefore, the read out value may not be the reflection of the temperature value for the entire die. TZASC Trust-Zone Address Space Controller Security The TZASC (TZC-380 by Arm) provides security address region control functions required for intended application. It is used on the path to the DRAM controller. UART-1 UART-2 UART-3 UART-4 UART-5 UART Interface Connectivity Peripherals Each of the UARTv2 modules support the following serial data transmit/receive protocols and configurations: • 7- or 8-bit data words, 1 or 2 stop bits, programmable parity (even, odd or none) • Programmable baud rates up to 5 MHz • 32-byte FIFO on Tx and 32 half-word FIFO on Rx supporting auto-baud • IrDA 1.0 support (up to SIR speed of 115200 bps) • Option to operate as 8-pins full UART, DCE, or DTE USB 2.0 High Speed Connectivity OTG and 3x HS Peripherals Hosts USBOH3 contains: • One high-speed OTG module with integrated HS USB PHY • One high-speed Host module with integrated HS USB PHY • Two identical high-speed Host modules connected to HSIC USB ports. USBOH3A i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 NXP Semiconductors 17 Modules List Table 2. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Modules List (continued) Block Mnemonic uSDHC-1 uSDHC-2 uSDHC-2 uSDHC-4 VDOA VPU WDOG-1 Block Name Subsystem Brief Description SD/MMC and SDXC Connectivity Enhanced Peripherals Multi-Media Card / Secure Digital Host Controller i.MX 6Dual/6Quad specific SoC characteristics: All four MMC/SD/SDIO controller IPs are identical and are based on the uSDHC IP. They are: • Conforms to the SD Host Controller Standard Specification version 3.0 • Fully compliant with MMC command/response sets and Physical Layer as defined in the Multimedia Card System Specification, v4.2/4.3/4.4/4.41 including high-capacity (size > 2 GB) cards HC MMC. Hardware reset as specified for eMMC cards is supported at ports #3 and #4 only. • Fully compliant with SD command/response sets and Physical Layer as defined in the SD Memory Card Specifications, v3.0 including high-capacity SDHC cards up to 32 GB and SDXC cards up to 2TB. • Fully compliant with SDIO command/response sets and interrupt/read-wait mode as defined in the SDIO Card Specification, Part E1, v1.10 • Fully compliant with SD Card Specification, Part A2, SD Host Controller Standard Specification, v2.00 All four ports support: • 1-bit or 4-bit transfer mode specifications for SD and SDIO cards up to UHS-I SDR104 mode (104 MB/s max) • 1-bit, 4-bit, or 8-bit transfer mode specifications for MMC cards up to 52 MHz in both SDR and DDR modes (104 MB/s max) However, the SoC-level integration and I/O muxing logic restrict the functionality to the following: • Instances #1 and #2 are primarily intended to serve as external slots or interfaces to on-board SDIO devices. These ports are equipped with “Card Detection” and “Write Protection” pads and do not support hardware reset. • Instances #3 and #4 are primarily intended to serve interfaces to embedded MMC memory or interfaces to on-board SDIO devices. These ports do not have “Card detection” and “Write Protection” pads and do support hardware reset. • All ports can work with 1.8 V and 3.3 V cards. There are two completely independent I/O power domains for Ports #1 and #2 in four bit configuration (SD interface). Port #3 is placed in his own independent power domain and port #4 shares power domain with some other interfaces. VDOA Multimedia Peripherals The Video Data Order Adapter (VDOA) is used to re-order video data from the “tiled” order used by the VPU to the conventional raster-scan order needed by the IPU. Video Processing Unit Multimedia Peripherals A high-performing video processing unit (VPU), which covers many SD-level and HD-level video decoders and SD-level encoders as a multi-standard video codec engine as well as several important video processing, such as rotation and mirroring. See the i.MX 6Dual/6Quad reference manual (IMX6DQRM) for complete list of VPU’s decoding/encoding capabilities. Watchdog Timer Peripherals The Watchdog Timer supports two comparison points during each counting period. Each of the comparison points is configurable to evoke an interrupt to the Arm core, and a second point evokes an external event on the WDOG line. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 18 NXP Semiconductors Modules List Table 2. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Modules List (continued) Block Mnemonic WDOG-2 (TZ) EIM XTALOSC 3.1 Block Name Watchdog (TrustZone) Subsystem Timer Peripherals Brief Description The TrustZone Watchdog (TZ WDOG) timer module protects against TrustZone starvation by providing a method of escaping normal mode and forcing a switch to the TZ mode. TZ starvation is a situation where the normal OS prevents switching to the TZ mode. Such a situation is undesirable as it can compromise the system’s security. Once the TZ WDOG module is activated, it must be serviced by TZ software on a periodic basis. If servicing does not take place, the timer times out. Upon a time-out, the TZ WDOG asserts a TZ mapped interrupt that forces switching to the TZ mode. If it is still not served, the TZ WDOG asserts a security violation signal to the CSU. The TZ WDOG module cannot be programmed or deactivated by a normal mode Software. NOR-Flash /PSRAM Connectivity interface Peripherals The EIM NOR-FLASH / PSRAM provides: • Support 16-bit (in muxed IO mode only) PSRAM memories (sync and async operating modes), at slow frequency • Support 16-bit (in muxed IO mode only) NOR-Flash memories, at slow frequency • Multiple chip selects Crystal Oscillator interface The XTALOSC module enables connectivity to external crystal oscillator device. In a typical application use-case, it is used for 24 MHz oscillator. — Special Signal Considerations The package contact assignments can be found in Section 6, “Package Information and Contact Assignments.” Signal descriptions are defined in the i.MX 6Dual/6Quad reference manual (IMX6DQRM). Special signal consideration information is contained in the Hardware Development Guide for i.MX 6Quad, 6Dual, 6DualLite, 6Solo Families of Applications Processors (IMX6DQ6SDLHDG). 3.2 Recommended Connections for Unused Analog Interfaces The recommended connections for unused analog interfaces can be found in the section, “Unused analog interfaces,” of the Hardware Development Guide for i.MX 6Quad, 6Dual, 6DualLite, 6Solo Families of Applications Processors (IMX6DQ6SDLHDG). i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 NXP Semiconductors 19 Electrical Characteristics 4 Electrical Characteristics This section provides the device and module-level electrical characteristics for the i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processors. 4.1 Chip-Level Conditions This section provides the device-level electrical characteristics for the SoC. See Table 3 for a quick reference to the individual tables and sections. Table 3. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Chip-Level Conditions For these characteristics, … 4.1.1 Topic appears … Absolute Maximum Ratings on page 21 FCPBGA Package Thermal Resistance on page 22 Operating Ranges on page 23 External Clock Sources on page 25 Maximum Measured Supply Currents on page 27 Low Power Mode Supply Currents on page 28 USB PHY Current Consumption on page 30 SATA Typical Power Consumption on page 30 PCIe 2.0 Maximum Power Consumption on page 31 HDMI Maximum Power Consumption on page 32 Absolute Maximum Ratings CAUTION Stresses beyond those listed under Table 4 may affect reliability or cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the Operating Ranges or Parameters tables is not implied. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 20 NXP Semiconductors Electrical Characteristics Table 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Description Core supply input voltage (LDO enabled) Core supply input voltage (LDO bypass) Core supply output voltage (LDO enabled) VDD_HIGH_IN supply voltage DDR I/O supply voltage GPIO I/O supply voltage HDMI, PCIe, and SATA PHY high (VPH) supply voltage HDMI, PCIe, and SATA PHY low (VP) supply voltage LVDS, MLB, and MIPI I/O supply voltage (2.5V supply) PCIe PHY supply voltage RGMII I/O supply voltage SNVS IN supply voltage (Secure Non-Volatile Storage and Real Time Clock) USB I/O supply voltage USB VBUS supply voltage Vin/Vout input/output voltage range (non-DDR pins) Vin/Vout input/output voltage range (DDR pins) ESD immunity (HBM) ESD immunity (CDM) Storage temperature range Symbol VDD_ARM_IN VDD_ARM23_IN VDD_SOC_IN VDD_ARM_IN VDD_ARM23_IN VDD_SOC_IN VDD_ARM_CAP VDD_SOC_CAP VDD_PU_CAP NVCC_PLL_OUT VDD_HIGH_IN NVCC_DRAM NVCC_CSI NVCC_EIM NVCC_ENET NVCC_GPIO NVCC_LCD NVCC_NAND NVCC_SD NVCC_JTAG HDMI_VPH PCIE_VPH SATA_VPH HDMI_VP PCIE_VP SATA_VP NVCC_LVDS_2P5 NVCC_MIPI PCIE_VPTX NVCC_RGMII VDD_SNVS_IN USB_H1_DN USB_H1_DP USB_OTG_DN USB_OTG_DP USB_OTG_CHD_B USB_H1_VBUS USB_OTG_VBUS Vin/Vout Vin/Vout Vesd_HBM Vesd_CDM Tstorage Min Max Unit -0.3 1.6 V -0.3 1.4 V -0.3 1.4 V -0.3 -0.4 3.7 1.975 (See note 1) V V -0.5 3.7 V -0.3 2.85 V -0.3 1.4 V -0.3 2.85 V -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 1.4 2.725 3.4 V V V -0.3 3.73 V — 5.35 V -0.5 -0.5 — — -40 OVDD+0.3 (See note 2) V V V V °C OVDD+0.4 (See notes1&2) 2000 500 150 1 The absolute maximum voltage includes an allowance for 400 mV of overshoot on the IO pins. Per JEDEC standards, the allowed signal overshoot must be derated if NVCC_DRAM exceeds 1.575V. 2 OVDD is the I/O supply voltage. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 NXP Semiconductors 21 Electrical Characteristics 4.1.2 Thermal Resistance NOTE Per JEDEC JESD51-2, the intent of thermal resistance measurements is solely for a thermal performance comparison of one package to another in a standardized environment. This methodology is not meant to and will not predict the performance of a package in an application-specific environment. 4.1.2.1 FCPBGA Package Thermal Resistance Table 5 provides the FCPBGA package thermal resistance data for the lidded package type. Table 5. FCPBGA Package Thermal Resistance Data (Lidded) Thermal Parameter Junction to Ambient1 Test Conditions Symbol Value Unit RθJA 24 °C/W RθJA 15 °C/W RθJMA 17 °C/W RθJMA 12 °C/W — RθJB 5 °C/W — RθJCtop 1 °C/W Single-layer board (1s); natural convection2 Four-layer board (2s2p); natural Junction to Ambient1 convection2 Single-layer board (1s); air flow 200 ft/min3 Four-layer board (2s2p); air flow 200 Junction to Board1,4 Junction to Case 1 2 3 4 5 (top)1,5 ft/min4 Junction temperature is a function of die size, on-chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board) temperature, ambient temperature, air flow, power dissipation of other components on the board, and board thermal resistance. Per JEDEC JESD51-3 with the single layer board horizontal. Thermal test board meets JEDEC specification for the specified package. Per JEDEC JESD51-6 with the board horizontal. Thermal resistance between the die and the printed circuit board per JEDEC JESD51-8. Board temperature is measured on the top surface of the board near the package. Thermal resistance between the die and the case top surface as measured by the cold plate method (MIL SPEC-883 Method 1012.1). The cold plate temperature is used for the case temperature. Reported value includes the thermal resistance of the interface layer. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 22 NXP Semiconductors Electrical Characteristics 4.1.3 Operating Ranges Table 6 provides the operating ranges of the i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processors. Table 6. Operating Ranges Parameter Description Run mode: LDO enabled Symbol Min Typ Max1 Unit Comment2 VDD_ARM_IN VDD_ARM23_IN3 1.354 — 1.5 V LDO Output Set Point (VDD_ARM_CAP5) of 1.225 V minimum for operation up to 852 MHz or 996 MHz (depending on the device speed grade). 1.2754 — 1.5 V LDO Output Set Point (VDD_ARM_CAP5) of 1.150 V minimum for operation up to 792 MHz. 1.054 — 1.5 V LDO Output Set Point (VDD_ARM_CAP5) of 0.925 V minimum for operation up to 396 MHz. 1.3504 — 1.5 V 264 MHz < VPU ≤ 352 MHz; VDDSOC and VDDPU LDO outputs (VDD_SOC_CAP and VDD_PU_CAP) require 1.225 V minimum. 1.2754,7 — 1.5 V VPU ≤ 264 MHz; VDDSOC and VDDPU LDO outputs (VDD_SOC_CAP and VDD_PU_CAP) require 1.15 V minimum. 1.225 — 1.3 V LDO bypassed for operation up to 852 MHz or 996 MHz (depending on the device speed grade). 1.150 — 1.3 V LDO bypassed for operation up to 792 MHz. 0.925 — 1.3 V LDO bypassed for operation up to 396 MHz. 1.225 — 1.3 V 264 MHz < VPU ≤ 352 MHz 1.15 — 1.3 V VPU ≤ 264 MHz VDD_ARM_IN VDD_ARM23_IN3 0.9 — 1.3 V See Table 9, “Stop Mode Current and Power Consumption,” on page 28. VDD_SOC_IN VDD_SOC_IN6 Run mode: LDO bypassed8 VDD_ARM_IN VDD_ARM23_IN3 VDD_SOC_IN6 Standby/DSM mode 0.9 — 1.3 V VDD_HIGH internal regulator 9 VDD_HIGH_IN 2.7 — 3.3 V Must match the range of voltages that the rechargeable backup battery supports. Backup battery supply range VDD_SNVS_IN9 2.8 — 3.3 V Should be supplied from the same supply as VDD_HIGH_IN, if the system does not require keeping real time and other data on OFF state. USB supply voltages USB_OTG_VBUS 4.4 — 5.25 V — USB_H1_VBUS 4.4 — 5.25 V — NVCC_DRAM 1.14 1.2 1.3 V LPDDR2 1.425 1.5 1.575 V DDR3 1.283 1.35 1.45 V DDR3L 1.15 — 2.625 V • • • • DDR I/O supply Supply for RGMII I/O power group10 NVCC_RGMII 1.15 V – 1.30 V in HSIC 1.2 V mode 1.43 V – 1.58 V in RGMII 1.5 V mode 1.70 V – 1.90 V in RGMII 1.8 V mode 2.25 V – 2.625 V in RGMII 2.5 V mode i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 NXP Semiconductors 23 Electrical Characteristics Table 6. Operating Ranges (continued) Parameter Description GPIO supplies10 HDMI supply voltages PCIe supply voltages SATA Supply voltages Junction temperature 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Symbol Min Typ Max1 NVCC_CSI, NVCC_EIM0, NVCC_EIM1, NVCC_EIM2, NVCC_ENET, NVCC_GPIO, NVCC_LCD, NVCC_NANDF, NVCC_SD1, NVCC_SD2, NVCC_SD3, NVCC_JTAG 1.65 1.8, 2.8, 3.3 3.6 NVCC_LVDS_2P511 NVCC_MIPI 2.25 2.5 2.75 V — HDMI_VP 0.99 1.1 1.3 V — HDMI_VPH 2.25 2.5 2.75 V — PCIE_VP 1.023 1.1 1.3 V — PCIE_VPH 2.325 2.5 2.75 V — PCIE_VPTX 1.023 1.1 1.3 V — SATA_VP 0.99 1.1 1.3 V — SATA_VPH 2.25 2.5 2.75 V — TJ -40 95 125 °C See i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Product Lifetime Usage Estimates Application Note, AN4724, for information on product lifetime (power-on years) for this processor. Unit V Comment2 Isolation between the NVCC_EIMx and NVCC_SDx different supplies allow them to operate at different voltages within the specified range. Example: NVCC_EIM1 can operate at 1.8 V while NVCC_EIM2 operates at 3.3 V. Applying the maximum voltage results in maximum power consumption and heat generation. NXP recommends a voltage set point = (Vmin + the supply tolerance). This results in an optimized power/speed ratio. See the Hardware Development Guide for i.MX 6Quad, 6Dual, 6DualLite, 6Solo Families of Applications Processors (IMX6DQ6SDLHDG) for bypass capacitors requirements for each of the *_CAP supply outputs. For Quad core system, connect to VDD_ARM_IN. For Dual core system, may be shorted to GND together with VDD_ARM23_CAP to reduce leakage. VDD_ARM_IN and VDD_SOC_IN must be at least 125 mV higher than the LDO Output Set Point for correct voltage regulation. VDD_ARM_CAP must not exceed VDD_CACHE_CAP by more than +50 mV. VDD_CACHE_CAP must not exceed VDD_ARM_CAP by more than 200 mV. VDD_SOC_CAP and VDD_PU_CAP must be equal. In LDO enabled mode, the internal LDO output set points must be configured such that the: VDD_ARM LDO output set point does not exceed the VDD_SOC LDO output set point by more than 100 mV. VDD_SOC LDO output set point is equal to the VDD_PU LDO output set point. The VDD_ARM LDO output set point can be lower than the VDD_SOC LDO output set point, however, the minimum output set points shown in this table must be maintained. In LDO bypassed mode, the external power supply must ensure that VDD_ARM_IN does not exceed VDD_SOC_IN by more than 100 mV. The VDD_ARM_IN supply voltage can be lower than the VDD_SOC_IN supply voltage. The minimum voltages shown in this table must be maintained. To set VDD_SNVS_IN voltage with respect to Charging Currents and RTC, see the Hardware Development Guide for i.MX 6Dual, 6Quad, 6Solo, 6DualLite Families of Applications Processors (IMX6DQ6SDLHDG). i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 24 NXP Semiconductors Electrical Characteristics 10 All digital I/O supplies (NVCC_xxxx) must be powered under normal conditions whether the associated I/O pins are in use or not, and associated I/O pins need to have a pull-up or pull-down resistor applied to limit any floating gate current. 11 This supply also powers the pre-drivers of the DDR I/O pins; therefore, it must always be provided, even when LVDS is not used. 4.1.4 External Clock Sources Each i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processor has two external input system clocks: a low frequency (RTC_XTALI) and a high frequency (XTALI). The RTC_XTALI is used for low-frequency functions. It supplies the clock for wake-up circuit, power-down real time clock operation, and slow system and watchdog counters. The clock input can be connected to either an external oscillator or a crystal using the internal oscillator amplifier. Additionally, there is an internal ring oscillator, that can be used instead of RTC_XTALI when accuracy is not important. The system clock input XTALI is used to generate the main system clock. It supplies the PLLs and other peripherals. The system clock input can be connected to either an external oscillator or a crystal using the internal oscillator amplifier. NOTE The internal RTC oscillator does not provide an accurate frequency and is affected by process, voltage and temperature variations. NXP strongly recommends using an external crystal as the RTC_XTALI reference. If the internal oscillator is used instead, careful consideration should be given to the timing implications on all of the SoC modules dependent on this clock. Table 7 shows the interface frequency requirements. Table 7. External Input Clock Frequency Parameter Description Symbol Min Typ Max Unit RTC_XTALI Oscillator1,2 fckil — 32.7683/32.0 — kHz XTALI Oscillator2,4 fxtal — 24 — MHz 1 External oscillator or a crystal with internal oscillator amplifier. The required frequency stability of this clock source is application dependent. For recommendations, see the Hardware Development Guide for i.MX 6Dual, 6Quad, 6Solo, 6DualLite Families of Applications Processors (IMX6DQ6SDLHDG). 3 Recommended nominal frequency 32.768 kHz. 4 External oscillator or a fundamental frequency crystal with internal oscillator amplifier. 2 The typical values shown in Table 7 are required for use with NXP BSPs to ensure precise time keeping and USB operation. For RTC_XTALI operation, two clock sources are available: • On-chip 40 kHz ring oscillator: This clock source has the following characteristics: — Approximately 25 μA more Idd than crystal oscillator — Approximately ±50% tolerance — No external component required — Starts up quicker than 32 kHz crystal oscillator • External crystal oscillator with on-chip support circuit i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 NXP Semiconductors 25 Electrical Characteristics — At power up, an internal ring oscillator is used. After crystal oscillator is stable, the clock circuit switches over to the crystal oscillator automatically. — Higher accuracy than ring oscillator. — If no external crystal is present, then the ring oscillator is used. The decision to choose a clock source should be based on real-time clock use and precision timeout. 4.1.5 Maximum Measured Supply Currents Power consumption is highly dependent on the application. Estimating the maximum supply currents required for power supply design is difficult because the use case that requires maximum supply current is not a realistic use case. To help illustrate the effect of the application on power consumption, data was collected while running industry standard benchmarks that are designed to be compute and graphic intensive. The results provided are intended to be used as guidelines for power supply design. Description of test conditions: • The Power Virus data shown in Table 8 represent a use case designed specifically to show the maximum current consumption possible for the Arm core complex. All cores are running at the defined maximum frequency and are limited to L1 cache accesses only to ensure no pipeline stalls. Although a valid condition, it would have a very limited, if any, practical use case, and be limited to an extremely low duty cycle unless the intention was to specifically cause the worst case power consumption. • EEMBC CoreMark: Benchmark designed specifically for the purpose of measuring the performance of a CPU core. More information available at www.eembc.org/coremark. Note that this benchmark is designed as a core performance benchmark, not a power benchmark. This use case is provided as an example of power consumption that would be typical in a computationally-intensive application rather than the Power Virus. • 3DMark Mobile 2011: Suite of benchmarks designed for the purpose of measuring graphics and overall system performance. Note that this benchmark is designed as a graphics performance benchmark, not a power benchmark. This use case is provided as an example of power consumption that would be typical in a very graphics-intensive application. • Devices used for the tests were from the high current end of the expected process variation. The NXP power management IC, MMPF0100xxxx, which is targeted for the i.MX 6 series processor family, supports the power consumption shown in Table 8, however a robust thermal design is required for the increased system power dissipation. See the i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Power Consumption Measurement Application Note (AN4509) for more details on typical power consumption under various use case definitions. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 26 NXP Semiconductors Electrical Characteristics Table 8. Maximum Supply Currents Maximum Current Power Supply i.MX 6Quad: VDD_ARM_IN + VDD_ARM23_IN i.MX 6Dual: VDD_ARM_IN i.MX 6Dual: or i.MX 6Quad: VDD_SOC_IN Conditions Unit Power Virus CoreMark • Arm frequency = 996 MHz • Arm LDOs set to 1.3V • Tj = 125°C 3920 2500 mA • Arm frequency = 852 MHz • Arm LDOs set to 1.3V • Tj = 125°C 3630 2260 mA • Arm frequency = 996 MHz • Arm LDOs set to 1.3V • Tj = 125°C 2350 1500 mA • Arm frequency = 852 MHz • Arm LDOs set to 1.3V • Tj = 125°C 2110 1360 mA • • • • Running 3DMark GPU frequency = 600 MHz SOC LDO set to 1.3V Tj = 125°C 2500 mA VDD_HIGH_IN — 1251 mA VDD_SNVS_IN — 2752 μA USB_OTG_VBUS/ USB_H1_VBUS (LDO 3P0) — 253 mA Primary Interface (IO) Supplies NVCC_DRAM — (see note4) NVCC_ENET N=10 Use maximum IO equation5 NVCC_LCD N=29 Use maximum IO equation5 NVCC_GPIO N=24 Use maximum IO equation5 NVCC_CSI N=20 Use maximum IO equation5 NVCC_EIM0 N=19 Use maximum IO equation5 NVCC_EIM1 N=14 Use maximum IO equation5 NVCC_EIM2 N=20 Use maximum IO equation5 NVCC_JTAG N=6 Use maximum IO equation5 NVCC_RGMII N=6 Use maximum IO equation5 NVCC_SD1 N=6 Use maximum IO equation5 NVCC_SD2 N=6 Use maximum IO equation5 NVCC_SD3 N=11 Use maximum IO equation5 NVCC_NANDF N=26 Use maximum IO equation5 — 25.5 NVCC_MIPI mA i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 NXP Semiconductors 27 Electrical Characteristics Table 8. Maximum Supply Currents (continued) Maximum Current Power Supply Conditions Unit Power Virus NVCC_LVDS2P5 — CoreMark NVCC_LVDS2P5 is connected to VDD_HIGH_CAP at the board level. VDD_HIGH_CAP is capable of handing the current required by NVCC_LVDS2P5. MISC DRAM_VREF 1 2 3 4 5 — 1 mA The actual maximum current drawn from VDD_HIGH_IN will be as shown plus any additional current drawn from the VDD_HIGH_CAP outputs, depending upon actual application configuration (for example, NVCC_LVDS_2P5, NVCC_MIPI, or HDMI, PCIe, and SATA VPH supplies). Under normal operating conditions, the maximum current on VDD_SNVS_IN is shown Table 8. The maximum VDD_SNVS_IN current may be higher depending on specific operating configurations, such as BOOT_MODE[1:0] not equal to 00, or use of the Tamper feature. During initial power on, VDD_SNVS_IN can draw up to 1 mA if the supply is capable of sourcing that current. If less than 1 mA is available, the VDD_SNVS_CAP charge time will increase. This is the maximum current per active USB physical interface. The DRAM power consumption is dependent on several factors such as external signal termination. DRAM power calculators are typically available from memory vendors which take into account factors such as signal termination. See the i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Power Consumption Measurement Application Note (AN4509) for examples of DRAM power consumption during specific use case scenarios. General equation for estimated, maximum power consumption of an IO power supply: Imax = N x C x V x (0.5 x F) Where: N—Number of IO pins supplied by the power line C—Equivalent external capacitive load V—IO voltage (0.5 xF)—Data change rate. Up to 0.5 of the clock rate (F) In this equation, Imax is in Amps, C in Farads, V in Volts, and F in Hertz. 4.1.6 Low Power Mode Supply Currents Table 9 shows the current core consumption (not including I/O) of the i.MX 6Dual/6Quad processors in selected low power modes. Table 9. Stop Mode Current and Power Consumption Mode WAIT Test Conditions • • • • • • Arm, SoC, and PU LDOs are set to 1.225 V HIGH LDO set to 2.5 V Clocks are gated DDR is in self refresh PLLs are active in bypass (24 MHz) Supply voltages remain ON Supply Typical1 Unit VDD_ARM_IN (1.4 V) 6 mA VDD_SOC_IN (1.4 V) 23 mA VDD_HIGH_IN (3.0 V) 3.7 mA Total 52 mW i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 28 NXP Semiconductors Electrical Characteristics Table 9. Stop Mode Current and Power Consumption (continued) Mode Test Conditions STOP_ON STOP_OFF STANDBY Deep Sleep Mode (DSM) SNVS Only 1 • • • • • Arm LDO set to 0.9 V SoC and PU LDOs set to 1.225 V HIGH LDO set to 2.5 V PLLs disabled DDR is in self refresh • • • • • • Arm LDO set to 0.9 V SoC LDO set to 1.225 V PU LDO is power gated HIGH LDO set to 2.5 V PLLs disabled DDR is in self refresh • • • • • • • Arm and PU LDOs are power gated SoC LDO is in bypass HIGH LDO is set to 2.5 V PLLs are disabled Low voltage Well Bias ON Crystal oscillator is enabled • • • • • • • Arm and PU LDOs are power gated SoC LDO is in bypass HIGH LDO is set to 2.5 V PLLs are disabled Low voltage Well Bias ON Crystal oscillator and bandgap are disabled • VDD_SNVS_IN powered • All other supplies off • SRTC running Supply Typical1 Unit VDD_ARM_IN (1.4 V) 7.5 mA VDD_SOC_IN (1.4 V) 22 mA VDD_HIGH_IN (3.0 V) 3.7 mA Total 52 mW VDD_ARM_IN (1.4 V) 7.5 mA VDD_SOC_IN (1.4 V) 13.5 mA VDD_HIGH_IN (3.0 V) 3.7 mA Total 41 mW VDD_ARM_IN (0.9 V) 0.1 mA VDD_SOC_IN (0.9 V) 13 mA VDD_HIGH_IN (3.0 V) 3.7 mA Total 22 mW VDD_ARM_IN (0.9 V) 0.1 mA VDD_SOC_IN (0.9 V) 2 mA VDD_HIGH_IN (3.0 V) 0.5 mA Total 3.4 mW VDD_SNVS_IN (2.8V) 41 μA Total 115 μW The typical values shown here are for information only and are not guaranteed. These values are average values measured on a worst-case wafer at 25°C. i.MX 6Dual/6Quad Automotive and Infotainment Applications Processors, Rev. 6, 11/2018 NXP Semiconductors 29 Electrical Characteristics 4.1.7 USB PHY Current Consumption 4.1.7.1 Power Down Mode In power down mode, everything is powered down, including the VBUS valid detectors, typical condition. Table 10 shows the USB interface current consumption in power down mode. Table 10. USB PHY Current Consumption in Power Down Mode Current VDD_USB_CAP (3.0 V) VDD_HIGH_CAP (2.5 V) NVCC_PLL_OUT (1.1 V) 5.1 μA 1.7 μA
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