Freescale Semiconductor
Technical Data
Document Number: MPC8568EEC
Rev. 1, 10/2010
MPC8568E/MPC8567E
PowerQUICC III
Integrated Processor
Hardware Specifications
Due to feature similarities, this document covers both the
MPC8568E and MPC8567E features. For simplicity,
MPC8568 may only be mentioned throughout the document.
The MPC8567E feature differences are as follows:
• The MPC8567E PCI-Express supports x1/x2/x4, but
does not have x8 support.
• Does not have eTSEC1, eTSEC2, or TLU
Note that both the MPC8568E and MPC8567E have their
own pin assignment tables.
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© 2010 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
Contents
MPC8568E Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Power Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Input Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
RESET Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
DDR and DDR2 SDRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
DUART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Ethernet Interface and MII Management . . . . . . . . . . 26
Local Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
JTAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
I 2C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
PCI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
High-Speed Serial Interfaces (HSSI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
PCI Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Serial RapidIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Timers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
PIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
SPI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
TDM/SI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
UTOPIA/POS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
HDLC, BISYNC, Transparent and
Synchronous UART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Package and Pinout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Clocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Thermal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
System Design Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Document Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
MPC8568E Overview
1
MPC8568E Overview
This section provides a high-level overview of MPC8568E features. Figure 1 shows the major functional
units within the MPC8568E.
DDR
SDRAM
512-Kbyte
L2 Cache/
SRAM
DDR/DDR2/
Memory Controller
Flash
SDRAM
ZBT RAM
Local Bus Controller
e500
Coherency
Module
MPC8568
e500 Core
Core Complex
Bus
32-Kbyte
L1 Data
Cache
32-Kbyte L1
Instruction
Cache
Table Lookup Unit
Programmable Interrupt
Controller (PIC)
DUART
I2C
I2C Controller
I2C
I2C Controller
QUICC Engine™
eTSEC
10/100/1Gb
eTSEC
Multi-User
RAM
Accelerators
Baud Rate
Generators
Dual 32-bit RISC CP
10/100/1Gb
Serial DMA
&
2 Virtual
DMAs
XOR
Engine
SPI2
SPI1
UCC8
UCC7
UCC6
UCC5
Security
Engine
UCC4
Parallel I/O
UCC3
MII, GMII, TBI,
RTBI, RGMII,
RMII
PCI 32-bit
66 MHz
4-Channel DMA
Controller
UCC2
MII, GMII, TBI,
RTBI, RGMII,
RMII
4x/1x RapidIO and/or
x4/x2/x1 PCI Express
or x8 PCI Express
32-bit PCI Bus Interface
UCC1
Serial
Serial RapidIO
and/or
PCI Express
OceaN
Switch
Fabric
MCC
IRQs
Time Slot Assigner
Serial Interface
8 TDM Ports
8 MII/
RMII
3 GMII/
2 RGMII/TBI/RTBI
2 UL2/POS
Figure 1. MPC8568E Block Diagram
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MPC8568E Overview
1.1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
MPCP8568E Key Features
High-performance, Power Architecture® e500v2 core with 36-bit physical addressing
512 Kbytes of level-2 cache
QUICC Engine (QE)
Integrated security engine with XOR acceleration
Two integrated 10/100/1Gb enhanced three-speed Ethernet controllers (eTSECs) with TCP/IP
acceleration and classification capabilities
DDR/DDR2 memory controller
Table lookup unit (TLU) to access application-defined routing topology and control tables
32-bit PCI controller
A 1x/4x Serial RapidIO® and/or x1/x2/x4 PCI Express interface. If x8 PCI Express is needed, then
RapidIO is not available due to the limitation of the pin multiplexing.
Programmable interrupt controller (PIC)
Four-channel DMA controller, two I2C controllers, DUART, and local bus controller (LBC)
NOTE
The MPC8568E and MPC8567E are also available without a security
engine in a configuration known as the MPC8568 and MPC8567. All
specifications other than those relating to security apply to the MPC8568
and MPC8567 exactly as described in this document.
1.2
1.2.1
MPC8568E Architecture Overview
e500 Core and Memory Unit
The MPC8568E contains a high-performance, 32-bit, Book E–enhanced e500v2 Power Architecture core.
In addition to 36-bit physical addressing, this version of the e500 core includes the following:
• Double-precision floating-point APU—Provides an instruction set for double-precision (64-bit)
floating-point instructions that use the 64-bit GPRs
• Embedded vector and scalar single-precision floating-point APUs—Provide an instruction set for
single-precision (32-bit) floating-point instructions
The MPC8568E also contains 512 Kbytes of L2 cache/SRAM, as follows:
• Eight-way set-associative cache organization with 32-byte cache lines
• Flexible configuration (can be configured as part cache, part SRAM)
• External masters can force data to be allocated into the cache through programmed memory ranges
or special transaction types (stashing).
• SRAM features include the following:
— I/O devices access SRAM regions by marking transactions as snoopable (global).
— Regions can reside at any aligned location in the memory map.
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MPC8568E Overview
— Byte-accessible ECC uses read-modify-write transaction accesses for smaller-than-cache-line
accesses.
1.2.2
e500 Coherency Module (ECM) and Address Map
The e500 coherency module (ECM) provides a mechanism for I/O-initiated transactions to snoop the bus
between the e500 core and the integrated L2 cache in order to maintain coherency across local cacheable
memory. It also provides a flexible switch-type structure for core- and I/O-initiated transactions to be
routed or dispatched to target modules on the device.
The MPC8568E supports a flexible 36-bit physical address map. Conceptually, the address map consists of
local space and external address space. The local address map is supported by eight local access windows
that define mapping within the local 36-bit (64-Gbyte) address space.
The MPC8568E can be made part of a larger system address space through the mapping of translation
windows. This functionality is included in the address translation and mapping units (ATMUs). Both
inbound and outbound translation windows are provided. The ATMUs allows the MPC8568E to be part of
larger address maps such as the PCI or PCI Express 64-bit address environment and the RapidIO
environment.
1.2.3
•
•
•
QUICC Engine
Integrated 8-port L2 Ethernet switch
— 8 connection ports of 10/100 Mbps MII/RMII & one CPU internal port
— Each port supports four priority levels
— Priority levels used with VLAN tags or IP TOS field to implement QoS
— QoS types of traffic, such as voice, video, and data
Includes support for the following protocols:
— ATM SAR up to 622 Mbps (OC-12) full duplex, with ATM traffic shaping (ATF TM4.1) for
up to 64K ATM connections
— ATM AAL1 structured and unstructured Circuit Emulation Service (CES 2.0)
— IMA and ATM Transmission convergence sub-layer
— ATM OAM handling features compatible with ITU-T I.610
— PPP, Multi-Link (ML-PPP), Multi-Class (MC-PPP) and PPP mux in accordance with the
following RFCs: 1661, 1662, 1990, 2686 and 3153
— IP termination support for IPv4 and IPv6 packets including TOS, TTL and header checksum
processing
— ATM (AAL2/AAL5) to Ethernet (IP) interworking
— Extensive support for ATM statistics and Ethernet RMON/MIB statistics.
— 256 channels of HDLC/Transparent or 128 channels of SS#7
Includes support for the following serial interfaces:
— Two UL2/POS-PHY interfaces with 124 Multi-PHY addresses on UTOPIA interface each or
31 Multi-PHY addresses on the POS interface each.
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MPC8568E Overview
— Three 1-Gbps Ethernet interfaces using three GMII, two RGMII/TBI/RTBI
— Up to eight 10/100-Mbps Ethernet interfaces using MII or RMII
— Up to eight T1/E1/J1/E3 or DS-3 serial interfaces
1.2.4
Integrated Security Engine (SEC)
The SEC is a modular and scalable security core optimized to process all the algorithms associated with
IPSec, IKE, WTLS/WAP, SSL/TLS, and 3GPP. Although it is not a protocol processor, the SEC is
designed to perform multi-algorithmic operations (for example, 3DES-HMAC-SHA-1) in a single pass of
the data. The version of the SEC used in the MPC8568E is specifically capable of performing single-pass
security cryptographic processing for SSL 3.0, SSL 3.1/TLS 1.0, IPSec, SRTP, and 802.11i.
• Optimized to process all the algorithms associated with IPSec, IKE, WTLS/WAP, SSL/TLS, and
3GPP
• Compatible with code written for the Freescale MPC8541E and MPC8555E devices
• XOR engine for parity checking in RAID storage applications.
• Four crypto-channels, each supporting multi-command descriptor chains
• Cryptographic execution units:
— PKEU—public key execution unit
— DEU—Data Encryption Standard execution unit
— AESU—Advanced Encryption Standard unit
— AFEU—ARC four execution unit
— MDEU—message digest execution unit
— KEU—Kasumi execution unit
— RNG—Random number generator
1.2.5
Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet Controllers
The MPC8568E has two on-chip enhanced three-speed Ethernet controllers (eTSECs). The eTSECs
incorporate a media access control (MAC) sublayer that supports 10- and 100-Mbps and 1-Gbps
Ethernet/802.3 networks with MII, RMII, GMII, RGMII, TBI, and RTBI physical interfaces. The eTSECs
include 2-Kbyte receive and 10-Kbyte transmit FIFOs and DMA functions.
The MPC8568E eTSECs support programmable CRC generation and checking, RMON statistics, and
jumbo frames of up to 9.6 Kbytes. Frame headers and buffer descriptors can be forced into the L2 cache
to speed classification or other frame processing. They are IEEE Std 802.3™, IEEE 802.3u, IEEE 802.3x,
IEEE 802.3z, IEEE 802.3ac, IEEE 802.3ab-compatible.
The buffer descriptors are based on the MPC8260 and MPC860T 10/100 Ethernet programming models.
Each eTSEC can emulate a PowerQUICC III TSEC, allowing existing driver software to be re-used with
minimal change.
Some of the key features of these controllers include:
• Flexible configuration for multiple PHY interface configurations. Table 1 lists available
configurations.
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MPC8568E Overview
Table 1. Supported eTSEC1 and eTSEC2 Configurations1
Mode Option
eTSEC1
eTSEC2
Ethernet standard interfaces
TBI, GMII, or MII
TBI, GMII, or MII
Ethernet reduced interfaces
RTBI, RGMII, or RMII
RTBI, RGMII, or RMII
FIFO and mixed interfaces
8-bit FIFO
TBI, GMII, MII, RTBI, RGMII, RMII,
or 8-bit FIFO
TBI, GMII, MII, RTBI, RGMII, RMII,
or 8-bit FIFO
8-bit FIFO
16-bit FIFO
Not used/not available
1
Both interfaces must use the same voltage (2.5 or 3.3 V).
•
TCP/IP acceleration and QoS features:
— IP v4 and IP v6 header recognition on receive
— IP v4 header checksum verification and generation
— TCP and UDP checksum verification and generation
— Per-packet configurable acceleration
— Recognition of VLAN, stacked (queue in queue) VLAN, 802.2, PPPoE session, MPLS stacks,
and ESP/AH IP-security headers
— Supported in all FIFO modes
— Transmission from up to eight physical queues
— Reception to up to eight physical queues
•
Full- and half-duplex Ethernet support (1000 Mbps supports only full duplex):
— IEEE 802.3 full-duplex flow control (automatic PAUSE frame generation or
software-programmed PAUSE frame generation and recognition)
IEEE Std 802.1™ virtual local area network (VLAN) tags and priority
VLAN insertion and deletion
– Per-frame VLAN control word or default VLAN for each eTSEC
– Extracted VLAN control word passed to software separately
Programmable Ethernet preamble insertion and extraction of up to 7 bytes
MAC address recognition
Ability to force allocation of header information and buffer descriptors into L2 cache
•
•
•
•
•
1.2.6
DDR SDRAM Controller
The MPC8568E supports DDR SDRAM and DDR2 SDRAM. The memory interface controls main
memory accesses and provides for a maximum of 16 Gbytes of main memory.
The MPC8568E supports a variety of SDRAM configurations. SDRAM banks can be built using DIMMs
or directly-attached memory devices. Sixteen multiplexed address signals provide for device densities of
64 Mbits, 128 Mbits, 256 Mbits, 512 Mbits, 1 Gbits, 2 Gbits and 4 Gbits. Four chip select signals support
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MPC8568E Overview
up to four banks of memory. The MPC8568E supports bank sizes from 64 Mbytes to 4 Gbytes. Nine
column address strobes (MDM[0:8]) are used to provide byte selection for memory bank writes.
The MPC8568E can be configured to retain the currently active SDRAM page for pipelined burst accesses.
Page mode support of up to 16 simultaneously open pages (32 for DDR2) can dramatically reduce access
latencies for page hits. Depending on the memory system design and timing parameters, using page mode
can save 3 to 4 clock cycles from subsequent burst accesses that hit in an active page.
Using ECC, the MPC8568E detects and corrects all single-bit errors and detects all double-bit errors and
all errors within a nibble.
The MPC8568E can invoke a level of system power management by asserting the MCKE SDRAM signal
on-the-fly to put the memory into a low-power sleep mode.
1.2.7
Table Lookup Unit (TLU)
The table lookup unit (TLU) provides access to application-defined routing topology and control tables in
external memory. It accesses an external memory array attached to the local bus controller (LBC).
Communication between the CPU and the TLU occurs via messages passed through the TLU’s
memory-mapped configuration and status registers.
The TLU provides resources for efficient generation of table entry addresses in memory, hash generation
of addresses, and binary table searching algorithms for both exact-match and longest-prefix-match
strategies.It supports the following TLU complex table types:
• Hash-Trie-Key table for hash-based exact-match algorithms
• Chained-Hash table for partially indexed and hashed exact-match algorithms
• Longest-prefix-match algorithm
• Flat-Data table for retrieving search results and simple indexed algorithms
1.2.8
PCI Controller
The MPC8568E supports one 32-bit PCI controller, which supports speeds of up to 66 MHz. Other features
include:
• Compatible with the PCI Local Bus Specification, Revision 2.2, supporting 32- and 64-bit
addressing
• Can function as host or agent bridge interface
• As a master, supports read and write operations to PCI memory space, PCI I/O space, and PCI
configuration space
• Can generate PCI special-cycle and interrupt-acknowledge commands. As a target, it supports read
and write operations to system memory as well as configuration accesses.
• Supports PCI-to-memory and memory-to-PCI streaming, memory prefetching of PCI read
accesses, and posting of processor-to-PCI and PCI-to-memory writes
• PCI 3.3-V compatible with selectable hardware-enforced coherency
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MPC8568E Overview
1.2.9
High Speed I/O Interfaces
The MPC8568E supports two high-speed I/O interface standards: serial RapidIO and PCI Express. It can
be configured as x1/x4 SRIO and 1x/2x/4x PCI Express simultaneously with the following limitation:
• Both SRIO and PCI-Express are limited to use the same clock and are limited to 2.5G.
• Spread spectrum clocking can not be used because SRIO doesn't support this (PCI-Express does
support it).
If x8 PCI Express is needed, then SRIO is not available due to the pin multiplex limitation.
1.2.10 Serial RapidIO
The serial RapidIO interface is based on the RapidIO Interconnect Specification, Revision 1.2. RapidIO is
a high-performance, point-to-point, low-pin-count, packet-switched system-level interconnect that can be
used in a variety of applications as an open standard. The RapidIO architecture has a rich variety of
features including high data bandwidth, low-latency capability, and support for high-performance I/O
devices, as well as support for message-passing and software-managed programming models. Key features
of the serial RapidIO interface unit include:
• Support for RapidIO Interconnect Specification, Revision 1.2 (all transaction flows and priorities)
• Both 1x and 4x LP-serial link interfaces, with transmission rates of 1.25, 2.5, and 3.125 Gbaud
(data rates of 1.0, 2.0, and 2.5 Gbps) per lane
• Auto detection of 1x or 4x mode operation during port initialization
• 34-bit addressing and up to 256-byte data payload
• Receiver-controlled flow control
• Support for RapidIO error injection
The RapidIO messaging unit supports two inbox/outbox mailboxes (queues) for data and one doorbell
message structure. Both chaining and direct modes are provided for the outbox, and messages can hold up
to 16 packets of 256 bytes, or a total of 4 Kbytes.
1.2.11 PCI Express Interface
The MPC8568E supports a PCI Express interface compatible with the PCI Express Base Specification
Revision 1.0a. It is configurable at boot time to act as either root complex or endpoint.The physical layer
of the PCI Express interface operates at a 2.5-Gbaud data rate per lane.
Other features of the PCI Express interface include:
• x8, x4, x2, and x1 link widths supported
• Selectable operation as root complex or endpoint
• Both 32- and 64-bit addressing and 256-byte maximum payload size
• Full 64-bit decode with 32-bit wide windows
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MPC8568E Overview
1.2.12
Programmable Interrupt Controller (PIC)
The MPC8568E PIC implements the logic and programming structures of the OpenPIC architecture,
providing for external interrupts (with fully nested interrupt delivery), message interrupts, internal-logic
driven interrupts, and global high-resolution timers. Up to 16 programmable interrupt priority levels are
supported.
The PIC can be bypassed to allow use of an external interrupt controller.
1.2.13
DMA Controller, I2C, DUART, and Local Bus Controller
The MPC8568E provides an integrated four-channel DMA controller, which can transfer data between any
of its I/O or memory ports or between two devices or locations on the same port. The DMA controller also:
• Allows chaining (both extended and direct) through local memory-mapped chain descriptors.
• Scattering, gathering, and misaligned transfers are supported. In addition, stride transfers and
complex transaction chaining are supported.
• Local attributes such as snoop and L2 write stashing can be specified.
There are two I2C controllers. These synchronous, multimaster buses can be connected to additional
devices for expansion and system development.
The DUART supports full-duplex operation and is compatible with the PC16450 and PC16550
programming models. 16-byte FIFOs are supported for both the transmitter and the receiver.
The MPC8568E local bus controller (LBC) port allows connections with a wide variety of external
memories, DSPs, and ASICs. Three separate state machines share the same external pins and can be
programmed separately to access different types of devices. The general-purpose chip select machine
(GPCM) controls accesses to asynchronous devices using a simple handshake protocol. The user
programmable machine (UPM) can be programmed to interface to synchronous devices or custom ASIC
interfaces. The SDRAM controller provides access to standard SDRAM. Each chip select can be configured
so that the associated chip interface can be controlled by the GPCM, UPM, or SDRAM controller. All may
exist in the same system. The local bus controller supports the following features:
• Multiplexed 32-bit address and data bus operating at up to 133 MHz
• Eight chip selects support eight external slaves
• Up to eight-beat burst transfers
• 32-, 16-, and 8-bit port sizes controlled by on-chip memory controller
• Three protocol engines available on a per-chip-select basis
• Parity support
• Default boot ROM chip select with configurable bus width (8, 16, or 32 bits)
• Supports zero-bus-turnaround (ZBT) RAM
1.2.14
Power Management
In addition to low-voltage operation and dynamic power management, which automatically minimizes
power consumption of blocks when they are idle, four power consumption modes are supported: full on,
doze, nap, and sleep.
MPC8568E/MPC8567E PowerQUICC III Integrated Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 1
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Electrical Characteristics
1.2.15
System Performance Monitor
The performance monitor facility supports eight 32-bit counters that can count up to 512 counter-specific
events. It supports duration and quantity threshold counting and a burstiness feature that permits counting
of burst events with a programmable time between bursts.
2
Electrical Characteristics
This section provides the AC and DC electrical specifications and thermal characteristics for the
MPC8568E. This device is currently targeted to these specifications. Some of these specifications are
independent of the I/O cell, but are included for a more complete reference. These are not purely I/O buffer
design specifications.
2.1
Overall DC Electrical Characteristics
This section covers the ratings, conditions, and other characteristics.
2.1.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings 1
Characteristic
Symbol
Max Value
Unit Notes
Core supply voltage
VDD
–0.3 to 1.21
V
—
PLL supply voltage
AVDD_PLAT,
AVDD_CORE,
AV DD_CE,
AVDD_PCI,
AV DD_LBIU,
AVDD_SRDS
–0.3 to 1.21
V
—
Core power supply for SerDes transceiver
SCOREVDD
–0.3 to 1.21
V
—
Pad power supply for SerDes transceiver
XVDD
–0.3 to 1.21
V
—
DDR and DDR2 DRAM I/O voltage
GVDD
–0.3 to 2.75
–0.3 to 1.98
V
—
eTSEC1, eTSEC2 I/O Voltage
LVDD
–0.3 to 3.63
–0.3 to 2.75
V
—
QE UCC1/UCC2 Ethernet Interface I/O Voltage
TVDD
–0.3 to 3.63
–0.3 to 2.75
V
—
PCI, DUART, system control and power management, I2C, and JTAG
I/O voltage
OVDD
–0.3 to 3.63
V
3
Local bus I/O voltage
BVDD
–0.3 to 3.63
–0.3 to 2.75
V
3
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Electrical Characteristics
Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings 1 (continued)
Characteristic
Input voltage
Symbol
Max Value
MVIN
–0.3 to (GVDD + 0.3)
V
2, 5
DDR/DDR2 DRAM reference
MVREF
–0.3 to (GVDD + 0.3)
V
2, 5
Three-speed Ethernet signals
LVIN
TVIN
–0.3 to (LVDD + 0.3)
–0.3 to (TVDD + 0.3)
V
4, 5
Local bus signals
BVIN
–0.3 to (BVDD + 0.3)
DUART, SYSCLK, system control and power
management, I2C, and JTAG signals
OVIN
–0.3 to (OVDD + 0.3)
V
5
PCI
OVIN
–0.3 to (OVDD + 0.3)
V
6
TSTG
–55 to 150
•C
C
—
DDR/DDR2 DRAM signals
Storage temperature range
Unit Notes
—
Notes:
1. Functional and tested operating conditions are given in Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only, and
functional operation at the maximums is not guaranteed. Stresses beyond those listed may affect device reliability or cause
permanent damage to the device.
2. Caution: MVIN must not exceed GVDD by more than 0.3 V. This limit may be exceeded for a maximum of 20 ms during
power-on reset and power-down sequences.
3. Caution: OVIN must not exceed OVDD by more than 0.3 V. This limit may be exceeded for a maximum of 20 ms during
power-on reset and power-down sequences.
4. Caution: L/TVIN must not exceed L/TVDD by more than 0.3 V. This limit may be exceeded for a maximum of 20 ms during
power-on reset and power-down sequences.
5. (M,L,O)VIN and MVREF may overshoot/undershoot to a voltage and for a maximum duration as shown in Figure 2.
6. OVIN on the PCI interface may overshoot/undershoot according to the PCI Electrical Specification for 3.3-V operation, as
shown in Figure 2.
2.1.2
Recommended Operating Conditions
Table 3 provides the recommended operating conditions for this device. Note that the values in Table 3 are
the recommended and tested operating conditions. Proper device operation outside these conditions is not
guaranteed.
Table 3. Recommended Operating Conditions
Symbol
Recommended
Value
Core supply voltage
VDD
1.1 V ± 55 mV
V
—
PLL supply voltage
AVDD_PLAT,
AV DD_CORE,
AVDD_CE,
AVDD_PCI,
AVDD_LBIU,
AVDD_SRDS
1.1 V ± 55 mV
V
—
Core power supply for SerDes transceiver
SCOREVDD
1.1 V ± 55 mV
V
—
Pad power supply for SerDes transceiver
XVDD
1.1 V ± 55 mV
V
—
DDR and DDR2 DRAM I/O voltage
GVDD
2.5 V ± 125 mV
1.8 V ± 90 mV
V
—
Characteristic
Unit Notes
MPC8568E/MPC8567E PowerQUICC III Integrated Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 1
Freescale Semiconductor
11
Electrical Characteristics
Table 3. Recommended Operating Conditions (continued)
Symbol
Recommended
Value
Three-speed Ethernet I/O voltage
LV DD
TV DD
3.3 V ± 165 mV
2.5 V ± 125 mV
V
—
PCI, DUART, system control and power management, I2C, and JTAG I/O
voltage
OVDD
3.3 V ± 165 mV
V
—
Local bus I/O voltage
BVDD
3.3 V ± 165 mV
2.5 V ± 125 mV
V
—
MVIN
GND to GVDD
V
—
MVREF
GND to GVDD/2
V
—
Three-speed Ethernet signals
LVIN
TVIN
GND to LVDD
GND to TVDD
V
—
Local bus signals
BVIN
GND to BVDD
V
—
PCI, DUART, SYSCLK, system control and power
management, I2C, and JTAG signals
OVIN
GND to OV DD
V
—
Tj
0 to105
oC
—
Characteristic
Input voltage
DDR and DDR2 DRAM signals
DDR and DDR2 DRAM reference
Junction temperature range
Unit Notes
Figure 2 shows the undershoot and overshoot voltages at the interfaces of the MPC8568E.
B/G/L/T/OVDD + 20%
B/G/L/T/OVDD + 5%
B/G/L/T/OVDD
VIH
GND
GND – 0.3 V
VIL
GND – 0.7 V
Not to Exceed 10%
of tCLOCK1
Note:
1. Note that tCLOCK refers to the clock period associated with the respective interface
For I2C and JTAG, tCLOCK references SYSCLK.
For DDR, tCLOCK references MCLK.
For eTSEC, tCLOCK references EC_GTX_CLK125.
For LBIU, tCLOCK references LCLK.
For PCI, tCLOCK references PCI_CLK or SYSCLK.
For SerDes, tCLOCK references SD_REF_CLK.
2. Note that with the PCI overshoot allowed (as specified above), the device
does not fully comply with the maximum AC ratings and device protection guideline
outlined in the PCI rev. 2.2 standard (section 4.2.2.3)
Figure 2. Overshoot/Undershoot Voltage for BVDD/GVDD/LVDD/TVDD/OVDD
MPC8568E/MPC8567E PowerQUICC III Integrated Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 1
12
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
The core voltage must always be provided at nominal 1.1V. (See Table 3 for actual recommended core
voltage). Voltage to the processor interface I/Os are provided through separate sets of supply pins and must
be provided at the voltages shown in Table 3. The input voltage threshold scales with respect to the
associated I/O supply voltage. OVDD and LVDD based receivers are simple CMOS I/O circuits and satisfy
appropriate LVCMOS type specifications. The DDR SDRAM interface uses a single-ended differential
receiver referenced the externally supplied MVREF signal (nominally set to GVDD/2) as is appropriate for
the SSTL2 electrical signaling standard.
2.1.3
Output Driver Characteristics
Table 4 provides information on the characteristics of the output driver strengths. The values are
preliminary estimates.
Table 4. Output Drive Capability
Driver Type
Programmable
Output Impedance
(Ω)
Supply
Voltage
25
25
BVDD = 3.3 V
BVDD = 2.5 V
45(default)
45(default)
BVDD = 3.3 V
BVDD = 2.5 V
25
OVDD = 3.3 V
2
Local bus interface utilities signals
PCI signals
Notes
1
42 (default)
DDR signal
20
GVDD = 2.5 V
—
DDR2 signal
16
32 (half strength mode)
GVDD = 1.8 V
—
eTSEC 10/100/1000 signals
42
L/TVDD = 2.5/3.3 V
—
DUART, system control, JTAG
42
OVDD = 3.3 V
—
I2C
150
OVDD = 3.3 V
—
Notes:
1. The drive strength of the local bus interface is determined by the configuration of the appropriate bits in PORIMPSCR.
2. The drive strength of the PCI interface is determined by the setting of the PCI_GNT[1] signal at reset.
2.2
Power Sequencing
The MPC8568E requires its power rails to be applied in specific sequence in order to ensure proper device
operation. These requirements are as follows for power up:
1. VDD, AVDD_n, BVDD, SCOREVDD, LVDD, TVDD, XVDD, OVDD
2. GVDD
All supplies must be at their stable values within 50 ms.
MPC8568E/MPC8567E PowerQUICC III Integrated Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 1
Freescale Semiconductor
13
Power Characteristics
NOTE
Items on the same line have no ordering requirement with respect to one
another. Items on separate lines must be ordered sequentially such that
voltage rails on a previous step must reach 90% of their value before the
voltage rails on the current step reach 10% of theirs.
In order to guarantee MCKE low during power-up, the above sequencing for
GVDD is required. If there is no concern about any of the DDR signals
being in an indeterminate state during power-up, then the sequencing for
GVDD is not required.
3
Power Characteristics
The power dissipation of VDD for various core complex bus (CCB) versus the core and QE frequency for
MPC8568E is shown in Table 5. Note that this is based on the design estimate only. More accurate power
number will be available after we have done the measurement on the silicon.
Table 5. MPC8568E Power Dissipation
CCB Frequency
Core Frequency
QE Frequency
Typical 65°C Typical 105°C
Maximum
Unit
400
800
400
8.7
12.0
13.0
W
400
1000
400
8.9
12.3
13.6
W
400
1200
400
11.3
15.7
16.9
W
533
1333
533
12.4
17.2
18.7
W
Notes:
1. CCB Frequency is the SoC platform frequency which corresponds to DDR data rate.
2. Typical 65 °C based on VDD=1.1V, Tj=65.
3. Typical 105 °C based on VDD=1.1V, Tj=105.
4. Maximum based on VDD=1.1V, Tj=105.
Table 6. Typical MPC8568E I/O Power Dissipation
Interface
Parameters
Local Bus
PCI
BVDD
OV DD
LV DD
3.3 V
2.5 V
TVDD
3.3 V
XVDD
Unit
Comment
2.5 V
1.8 V 3.3 V 2.5 V
0.76
0.50
W
400 MHz
0.56
W
533 MHz
0.68
W
Data rate
64-bit with
ECC
60% utilization
333 MHz
DDR/DDR2
GVDD
2.5 V
33 MHz, 32b
0.07
0.04
W
—
66 MHz, 32b
0.13
0.07
W
—
133 MHz, 32b
0.24
0.14
W
—
33 MHz
0.04
W
—
66 MHz
0.07
W
—
SRIO
4x, 3.125G
0.49
W
—
PCI Express
8x, 2.5G
0.71
W
—
MPC8568E/MPC8567E PowerQUICC III Integrated Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 1
14
Freescale Semiconductor
Input Clocks
Table 6. Typical MPC8568E I/O Power Dissipation (continued)
GVDD
Interface
2.5 V
eTSEC
Ethernet
BVDD
LV DD
Parameters
1.8 V 3.3 V 2.5 V
OV DD
3.3 V
QE UCC
2.5 V
3.3 V
2.5 V
XVDD
Unit
Comment
Multiply with
number of the
interfaces
MII
0.01
W
GMII/TBI
0.07
W
RGMII/RTBI
eTSEC
FIFO I/O
TVDD
0.04
W
16b, 200 MHz
0.20
W
16b, 155 MHz
0.16
W
8b, 200 MHz
0.11
W
8b, 155 MHz
0.08
W
MII/RMII
0.01
W
GMII/TBI
0.07
W
RGMII/RTBI
0.04
Multiply with
number of the
interfaces
Multiply with
number of the
interfaces
W
If UCC is
programmed
for other
protocols,
scale Ethernet
power
dissipation to
the number of
signals and the
clock rate
Note: This is the power for each individual interface. The power must be calculated for each interface being utilized.
4
Input Clocks
4.1
System Clock Timing
Table 7 provides the system clock (SYSCLK) AC timing specifications for the MPC8568E.
Table 7. SYSCLK AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3) with OVDD = 3.3 V ± 165 mV.
Parameter/Condition
Symbol
Min
Typical
Max
Unit
Notes
SYSCLK frequency
fSYSCLK
—
—
166
MHz
1
SYSCLK cycle time
tSYSCLK
6.0
—
—
ns
—
SYSCLK rise and fall time
tKH, tKL
0.6
1.0
2.3
ns
2
tKHK/tSYSCLK
40
—
60
%
3
SYSCLK duty cycle
MPC8568E/MPC8567E PowerQUICC III Integrated Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 1
Freescale Semiconductor
15
Input Clocks
Table 7. SYSCLK AC Timing Specifications (continued)
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3) with OVDD = 3.3 V ± 165 mV.
Parameter/Condition
Symbol
Min
Typical
Max
Unit
Notes
—
—
—
+/– 150
ps
4, 5
SYSCLK jitter
Notes:
1. Caution: The CCB clock to SYSCLK ratio and e500 core to CCB clock ratio settings must be chosen such that the
resulting SYSCLK frequency, e500 core frequency, and CCB clock frequency do not exceed their respective
maximum or minimum operating frequencies. Refer to Section 23.2, “CCB/SYSCLK PLL Ratio and Section 23.3,
“e500 Core PLL Ratio,” for ratio settings.
2. Rise and fall times for SYSCLK are measured at 0.4 V and 2.7 V.
3. Timing is guaranteed by design and characterization.
4. This represents the total input jitter—short term and long term—and is guaranteed by design.
5. The SYSCLK driver’s closed loop jitter bandwidth should be