NX5P2553GUZ

NX5P2553 Precision adjustable current-limited power switch Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 Product data sheet 1. General description The NX5P2553 is a precision adjustable current-limited power switch. The device includes undervoltage lockout, overtemperature, and reverse bias protection circuits designed to isolate the switch terminals when a fault condition occurs. It also has an overcurrent protection circuit to limit the output current. The device features two power switch terminals, one input (VIN), and one output (VOUT). It also consists of a current limit input (ILIM) for defining the overcurrent limit, an open-drain fault output (FAULT) to indicate when a fault condition has occurred, and an enable input (EN) to control the state of the switch. The overcurrent limit threshold can be programmed between 85 mA and 1.8 A using an external resistor between the ILIM and GND pins. The device has built-in soft-start. This feature controls the output rise time by minimizing current surges when the switch is enabled. Designed for operation from 2.5 V to 5.5 V, it is used in power domain isolation applications to protect from out of range operation. The enable input includes integrated logic level translation making the device compatible with lower voltage processors and controllers. 2. Features and benefits              Wide supply voltage range from 2.5 V to 5.5 V ISW maximum 1.5 A continuous current 6 % current-limit accuracy at 1.8 A (typical) Meets USB current-limiting requirements Adjustable current limit from 85 mA to 1800 mA (typical) Constant current mode in overcurrent situation Overtemperature protection Very low ON resistance: 95 m (typical) for TSOP6 package Fast short-circuit switch-off response (2.0 s typical) ILIM short detection Reverse input-output voltage protection Built-in soft-start ESD protection:  HBM ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001-2012 Class 2 exceeds 2000 V  CDM JESD22-C101D exceeds 500 V  IEC61000-4-2 contact discharge exceeds 8 kV for VOUT (with external capacitance)  Specified from 40 C to +85 C ambient temperature NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch 3. Applications  USB port/hubs  Digital TV and set-top boxes  VoIP phones 4. Ordering information Table 1. Ordering information Type number Package Temperature range Name Description Version NX5P2553GV 40 C to +85 C TSOP6 plastic surface-mounted package (TSOP6); 6 leads SOT457 NX5P2553GU 40 C to +85 C HXSON6 plastic, thermal enhanced extremely thin small outline package; no leads; 6 terminals; body 1.6  1.6  0.5 mm SOT1189-1 NX5P2553GU6 40 C to +85 C HXSON6 plastic, thermal enhanced extremely thin small outline package; no leads; 6 terminals; body 2.0  2.0  0.5 mm SOT1348-1 5. Marking Table 2. Marking codes Type number Marking code[1] NX5P2553GV x53 NX5P2553GU x53 NX5P2553GU6 x53 [1] The pin 1 indicator is on the lower left corner of the device, below the marking code. 6. Functional diagram reverse voltage comparator CS VIN VOUT current sense 4-ms DEGLITCH CHARGE PUMP EN DRIVER CURRENT LIMIT FAULT UVLO GND ILIM THERMAL SENSE 8-ms DEGLITCH aaa-007801 Fig 1. Logic diagram NX5P2553 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 2 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch 7. Pinning information 7.1 Pinning NX5P2553 NX5P2553 VIN 1 6 VOUT GND 2 5 ILIM EN 3 4 FAULT VOUT 1 6 VIN ILIM 2 5 GND FAULT 3 4 EN (1) aaa-011069 Transparent top view aaa-011068 (1) This pad is not a supply pin. The substrate is attached to the pad using conductive die attach material. It is used for heat sink purpose. The solder land should be connected to GND. Fig 2. Pin configuration SOT457 (TSOP6) Fig 3. Pin configuration SOT1189-1 and SOT1348-1 (HXSON6) 7.2 Pin description Table 3. Pin description Symbol Pin TSOP6 HXSON6 VOUT 6 1 output voltage ILIM 5 2 current limiter I/O FAULT 4 3 fault condition indicator (open-drain; active LOW) EN 3 4 enable input (active HIGH) GND 2 5 ground (0 V) VIN 1 6 input voltage[1] [1] Description Connect a decoupling capacitance with a minimum value of 0.1 F as close as possible to the input VIN. 8. Functional description Table 4. Function table[1] Input EN Switch L switch OFF H switch ON [1] H = HIGH voltage level; L = LOW voltage level. NX5P2553 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 3 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch 8.1 EN input When EN is set to LOW, the N-channel MOSFET is disabled and the device enters a low-power mode. In low-power mode, all protection circuits are disabled and the FAULT output is set to high-impedance state. When EN is set to HIGH, all protection circuits are enabled. If no fault conditions exist, the N-channel MOSFET is enabled. 8.2 UnderVoltage LockOut (UVLO) The UVLO circuit is active until VIN > 2.35 V. It disables the N-channel MOSFET and switches the device back to low-power mode. It occurs irrespective of the logic level on the EN pin. Once VIN > 2.35 V, the EN pin controls the N-channel MOSFET state. The UVLO circuit remains active in low-power mode. 8.3 ILIM The OverCurrent Protection (OCP) circuit trigger value Iocp is set using an external resistor connected to the ILIM pin as shown in Figure 8. If EN is set to HIGH and the ILIM pin is grounded, the N-channel MOSFET is disabled and the FAULT output is set to LOW. 8.4 OverCurrent Protection (OCP) Three possible overcurrent conditions can occur. They are: • Overcurrent at start-up, ISW > Iocp when enabling the N-channel MOSFET • Overcurrent when enabled, ISW > Iocp when the N-channel MOSFET is enabled • Short-circuit when enabled, ISW > 4  Iocp (typical) 8.4.1 Overcurrent at start-up If the device senses a short or overcurrent while enabling the N-channel MOSFET, OCP is triggered. It limits the output current to Iocp and after the deglitch time sets the FAULT output to LOW, as shown in Figure 22. Increased power dissipation combined with the OTP may lead to temperature cycling. 8.4.2 Overcurrent when enabled When enabled, if the device senses ISW > Iocp, the OCP is triggered. It limits the output current to Iocp and after the deglitch time sets the FAULT output to LOW. Limiting the output current reduces VO(VOUT), as shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21. Increased power dissipation combined with the OTP may lead to temperature cycling. 8.4.3 Short-circuit when enabled When enabled, if the device senses ISW > 4  Iocp, a short-circuit is detected. The device disables the N-channel MOSFET immediately. It then enables the N-channel MOSFET, output current is limited to Iocp and after the deglitch time, the FAULT output is set to LOW as shown in Figure 16 to Figure 19. Increased power dissipation combined with the OTP may lead to temperature cycling. 8.5 Reverse-Voltage Protection (RVP) If VOUT exceeds VIN by 140 mV for the deglitch time, RVP protects the device by disabling the N-channel MOSFET. When the reverse voltage condition is removed for the deglitch time, the N-channel MOSFET is enabled as shown in Figure 14 and Figure 15. NX5P2553 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 4 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch 8.6 FAULT output The FAULT pin is an open-drain output that requires an external pull-up resistor. If any of the protection circuits are activated, FAULT is set to LOW to indicate that a fault has occurred. It returns to the high-impedance state automatically once the fault condition is removed. 8.7 OverTemperature Protection (OTP) If the device temperature exceeds 155 C when EN is set HIGH and the device is not in current limit, OTP triggers. It disables the N-channel MOSFET and sets the FAULT pin to LOW. Any transition on the EN pin has no effect. Once the device temperature decreases below 125 C, the device returns to the defined state. If the device temperature exceeds 130 C when EN is set HIGH and the device is in current limit, OTP triggers. It disables the N-channel MOSFET and sets the FAULT pin to LOW. Any transition on the EN pin has no effect. Once the device temperature decreases below 118 C, the device returns to the defined state. 9. Limiting values Table 5. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V). Symbol Parameter input voltage VI output voltage VO VSW switch voltage IIK input clamping current Conditions Min Max Unit inputs EN and ILIM [1] 0.35 +6.5 V input VIN [2] 0.35 +6.5 V output FAULT [1] 0.35 VI(VIN) V output VOUT [2] 0.35 +6.5 V [2] 6.5 +6.5 V input EN; VI(EN) < 0.35 V 50 - mA input ILIM; VI(ILIM) < 0.35 V 50 - mA Isource source current input ILIM - 1 mA IOK output clamping current VO < 0 V 50 - mA ISK switch clamping current input VIN; VI(VIN) < 0.35 V 50 - mA 50 - mA - 1900 mA 40 +150 C output VOUT; VO(VOUT) < 0.35 V ISW switch current Tj(max) maximum junction temperature Tstg storage temperature total power dissipation Ptot VSW > 0.35 V [3] 65 +150 C NX5P2553GV [4] - 300 mW NX5P2553GU [4] - 315 mW NX5P2553GU6 [4] - 340 mW [1] If the input current rating is observed, the minimum input voltage rating may be exceeded. [2] If the switch clamping current rating is observed, the minimum and maximum switch voltage ratings may be exceeded. [3] Internally limited. [4] The (absolute) maximum power dissipation depends on the junction temperature Tj. Higher power dissipation is allowed with lower ambient temperatures. The conditions to determine the specified values are Tamb = 85 C and the use of a two layer PCB. NX5P2553 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 5 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch 10. Recommended operating conditions Table 6. Operating conditions Symbol Parameter input voltage VI switch current ISW IO(sink) output sink current Conditions Min Max Unit input VIN 2.5 5.5 V input EN 0 5.5 V Tj = 40 C to +125 C 0 1.2 A Tj = 40 C to +105 C 0 1.5 A 10 - mA 15 232 k 0.1 - F 40 +85 C ISW < 1.2 A 40 +125 C ISW < 1.5 A 40 +105 C output FAULT [1] RILIM current limit resistance input ILIM VIN and VOUT to GND Cdec decoupling capacitance Tamb ambient temperature Tj junction temperature [1] Current-limit threshold resistor range from ILIM to GND. 11. Thermal characteristics Table 7. Symbol Rth(j-a) [1] Thermal characteristics Parameter Conditions thermal resistance from junction to ambient Typ Unit NX5P2553GV [1] 133 K/W NX5P2553GU [1] 105 K/W NX5P2553GU6 [1] 93 K/W Rth(j-a) is dependent upon board layout. To minimize Rth(j-a), ensure that all pins have a solid connection to larger copper layer areas. In multi-layer PCBs, the second layer should be used to create a large heat spreader area below the device. Avoid using solder-stop varnish under the device. 12. Static characteristics Table 8. Static characteristics At recommended operating conditions; VI(VIN) = VI(EN) and RFAULT = 10 k unless otherwise specified; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V); see Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, and Figure 11. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ[1] Max Unit VIH HIGH-level input voltage EN input; VI(VIN) = 2.5 V to 5.5 V 1.3 - - V VIL LOW-level input voltage EN input; VI(VIN) = 2.5 V to 5.5 V - - 0.56 V ILI input leakage current EN input; VI(VIN) = 2.5 V to 5.5 V; VI(EN) = 0 V or 5.5 V - - 0.5 A IVIN supply current VOUT open; VI(VIN) = 5.5 V EN = GND (low-power mode) - 0.3 1 A EN = VI(VIN); Rext = 20 k - 160 225 A IOFF power-off leakage current NX5P2553 Product data sheet EN = VI(VIN); Rext = 210 k - 135 200 A VOUT; Tj = 25 C; VI(VIN) = 0 V; VO(VOUT) = 5.5 V - 0.1 1 A All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 6 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch Table 8. Static characteristics …continued At recommended operating conditions; VI(VIN) = VI(EN) and RFAULT = 10 k unless otherwise specified; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V); see Figure 4, Figure 5, Figure 6, and Figure 11. Min Typ[1] Max Unit OFF-state leakage current VOUT; Tj = 25 C; VI(VIN) = 5.5 V; VO(VOUT) = 0 V to 5.5 V - 0.1 1 A Vtrip trip level voltage RVP; VI(VIN) = 2.5 V to 5.5 V 80 140 195 mV VUVLO undervoltage lockout voltage VIN input - 2.35 2.45 V Vhys(UVLO) undervoltage lockout hysteresis voltage - 25 - mV VOL LOW-level output voltage FAULT; VI(VIN) = 2.5 V to 5.5 V; IO = 1 mA - - 180 mV IOZ OFF-state output current FAULT; VI(VIN) = 5.5 V; VO(FAULT) = 5.5 V - - 1 A Symbol Parameter IS(OFF) [1] Conditions Typical values are measured at Tj = 25 C. 12.1 Graphs aaa-011070 480 IVIN (nA) aaa-011072 200 IVIN (μA) 412 (3) (2) 160 (1) 344 120 (2) 276 80 (1) 208 40 140 -40 -15 10 35 60 0 -50 85 -10 30 70 Tj (°C) 110 150 Tj (°C) VI(EN) = VI(VIN); RILIM = 20 k. VI(EN) = GND; RILIM = 20 k. (1) VI(VIN) = 2.5 V (1) VI(VIN) = 2.5 V (2) VI(VIN) = 5.5 V (2) VI(VIN) = 5.0 V (3) VI(VIN) = 5.5 V Fig 4. Typical supply current versus junction temperature when VI(EN) = GND NX5P2553 Product data sheet Fig 5. Typical supply current versus junction temperature when VI(EN) = VI(VIN) All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 7 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch aaa-011073 2.4 VUVLO (V) 2.36 (1) 2.32 (2) 2.28 2.24 2.2 -50 -10 30 70 110 150 Tj (°C) RILIM = 20 k. (1) Rising edge (2) Falling edge Fig 6. Typical undervoltage lockout voltage versus junction temperature 12.2 ON resistance Table 9. ON resistance VI(VIN) = VI(EN) and RFAULT = 10 k unless otherwise specified; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V); see Figure 7 and Figure 11. Symbol Parameter Conditions RON ON resistance VI(VIN) = 2.5 V to 5.5 V NX5P2553 Product data sheet Min Typ Max Unit NX5P2553GU; Tj = 25 C - 100 115 m NX5P2553GU; Tj = 40 C to +105 C - - 140 m NX5P2553GU; Tj = 40 C to +125 C - - 150 m NX5P2553GU6; Tj = 25 C - 115 125 m NX5P2553GU6; Tj = 40 C to +105 C - - 150 m NX5P2553GU6; Tj = 40 C to +125 C - - 160 m NX5P2553GV; Tj = 25 C - 95 100 m NX5P2553GV; Tj = 40 C to +125 C - - 135 m All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 8 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch 12.3 ON resistance graph aaa-011074 160 (3) RON (mΩ) (2) (1) 120 80 40 0 -50 -10 30 70 110 150 Tj (°C) RILIM = 20 k. (1) NX5P2553GV (2) NX5P2553GU (3) NX5P2553GU6 Fig 7. Typical ON resistance versus junction temperature 12.4 Current limit Table 10. Characteristics VI(VIN) = VI(EN) and RFAULT = 10 k unless otherwise specified; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V); see Figure 8, Figure 11, Figure 23 and Figure 24. Symbol Parameter Conditions Iocp overcurrent protection current VI(VIN) = 2.5 V to 5.5 V [1] Min Typ[1] Max Unit RILIM = 15 k; Tj = 40 C to +105 C 1650 1780 1900 mA RILIM = 20 k; Tj = 25 C 1230 1320 1430 mA RILIM = 20 k; Tj = 40 C to +125 C 1215 1320 1450 mA RILIM = 49.9 k; Tj = 25 C 480 530 560 mA RILIM = 49.9 k; Tj = 40 C to +125 C 465 530 575 mA RILIM = 210 k; Tj = 40 C to +125 C 95 140 180 mA ILIM shorted to VIN; Tj = 40 C to +125 C 50 85 115 mA Typical values are measured at Tj = 25 C. NX5P2553 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 9 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch 12.5 Current limit graph aaa-011075 1800 Iocp (mA) 1500 1200 900 600 300 0 15 60 105 150 195 240 RILIM (kΩ) Fig 8. Typical overcurrent protection current versus external resistor value RILIM 12.6 Thermal shutdown Table 11. Thermal shutdown VI(VIN) = VI(EN) and RFAULT = 10 k unless otherwise specified; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V); see Figure 11. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Tth(ots) overtemperature shutdown threshold temperature in normal mode 155 - - C in current limit mode 130 - - C Tth(ots)hys overtemperature shutdown threshold temperature hysteresis in normal mode - 30 - C in current limit mode - 12 - C 13. Dynamic characteristics Table 12. Characteristics At recommended operating conditions; VI(VIN) = VI(EN) and RFAULT = 10 k unless otherwise specified; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V); see Figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, and Figure 22. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ[1] Max Unit tTLH LOW to HIGH output transition time VOUT; VI(VIN) = 5.5 V - 1.2 1.5 ms VOUT; VI(VIN) = 2.5 V - 0.5 1.0 ms HIGH to LOW output transition time VOUT; VI(VIN) = 5.5 V 0.2 - 0.5 ms VOUT; VI(VIN) = 2.5 V 0.2 - 0.5 ms ten enable time EN to VOUT; VI(VIN) = 5.5 V [2] - - 3 ms tdis disable time EN to VOUT; VI(VIN) = 5.5 V [3] - - 3 ms tTHL NX5P2553 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 10 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch Table 12. Characteristics …continued At recommended operating conditions; VI(VIN) = VI(EN) and RFAULT = 10 k unless otherwise specified; voltages are referenced to GND (ground = 0 V); see Figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16, and Figure 22. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ[1] Max Unit toff turn-off time short-circuit; VI(VIN) = 5 V - 2 - s RVP; VI(VIN) = 5 V 3 5 7 ms FAULT; OCP; VI(VIN) = 5 V 5 8.7 12 ms FAULT; RVP; VI(VIN) = 5 V 2 4.4 6 ms deglitch time tdegl [1] Typical values are measured at Tj = 25 C. [2] ten is the same as tPZH. [3] tdis is the same as tPHZ. 13.1 Waveform and test circuits VI EN input VM GND tPZH tPHZ VOH VX VOUT output VY GND tTLH tTHL aaa-011076 Measurement points are given in Table 13. Logic level: VOH is the typical output voltage that occurs with the output load. Fig 9. Table 13. Switching times and rise and fall times Measurement points Supply voltage EN input Output VI(VIN) VM VX VY 2.5 V 0.5  VI(EN) 0.9  VOH 0.1  VOH 5.5 V 0.5  VI(EN) 0.9  VOH 0.1  VOH NX5P2553 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 11 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch EN VOUT VI G VIN VEXT CL RL aaa-011077 Test data is given in Table 14. Definitions test circuit: RL = Load resistance. CL = Load capacitance including jig and probe capacitance. VEXT = External voltage for measuring switching times. Fig 10. Test circuit for measuring switching times Table 14. Test data Supply voltage EN input Load VEXT VI(EN) CL RL 2.5 V 0 V to VI(VIN) 1 F 100  5.5 V 0 V to VI(VIN) 1 F 100  VIN VIN 10 kΩ FAULT signal control signal VOUT VOUT 150 μF ILIM 10 μF FAULT EN RILIM GND aaa-007803 Fig 11. Typical characteristics reference schematic NX5P2553 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 12 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch aaa-011079 5 (1) VO(VOUT) VI(EN) (V) 4 1.4 IVIN (A) 1.2 aaa-011080 5 VO(VOUT) VI(EN) (V) 4 (1) 1 (2) 3 0.8 0.6 2 1.4 IVIN (A) 1.2 1 3 0.8 0.6 2 (2) (3) 0.4 1 0.4 1 (3) 0.2 0 0 1 1 2 3 0.2 0 4 0 1 1 2 3 4 t (ms) t (ms) VI(VIN) = 5 V; RL = 5 ; RILIM = 20 k. VI(VIN) = 5 V; RL = 5 ; RILIM = 20 k. (1) VO(VOUT) (1) VO(VOUT) (2) IVIN (2) IVIN (3) VI(EN) (3) VI(EN) Fig 12. Typical enable time Fig 13. Typical disable time aaa-011859 VI(VIN), 6 VO(VOUT) VO(FAULT) (V) 5 RVP detected (1) (2) 4 (4) 3 2 1.5 IVIN (A) 1 aaa-011882 VI(VIN), 6 VO(VOUT) VO(FAULT) (V) 5 0.5 4 0 3 -0.5 2 RVP released (1) (2) 1.5 IVIN (A) 1 0.5 (4) 0 -0.5 (3) 1 (3) 0 0 5 10 -1 1 -1.5 0 15 -1 -1.5 0 t (ms) VI(VIN) = 5 V; RILIM = 20 k; RL = 5 . (2) VI(VIN) (2) VI(VIN) (3) VO(FAULT) (3) VO(FAULT) (4) IVIN (4) IVIN Product data sheet 15 20 VI(VIN) = 5 V; RILIM = 20 k; RL = 10 . (1) VO(VOUT) NX5P2553 10 t (ms) (1) VO(VOUT) Fig 14. Reverse-voltage protection response 5 Fig 15. Reverse-voltage protection recovery All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 13 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch aaa-011081 (2) 5 VO(VOUT) VO(FAULT) (1) (V) 4 1.6 IVIN (A) 1.4 (3) 1.2 aaa-011082 (2) 5 VO(VOUT) VO(FAULT) (V) 4 (1) 1.2 1 (3) 1 (3) 3 1.6 IVIN (A) 1.4 3 0.8 0.6 2 0.8 0.6 2 0.4 1 0.4 1 short-circuit applied short-circuit removed 0.2 0.2 (1) 0 0 1 5 10 15 0 20 0 1 50 100 t (ms) t (ms) VI(VIN) = 5 V; RILIM = 20 k; RL = 5 . VI(VIN) = 5 V; RILIM = 20 k; RL = 5 . (1) VO(VOUT) (1) VO(VOUT) (2) VO(FAULT) (2) VO(FAULT) (3) IVIN (3) IVIN Fig 16. Full load to short-circuit response Fig 17. Short-circuit to full load response aaa-011083 (1) 5 aaa-011084 3 IVIN (A) (2) VO(VOUT) VO(FAULT) (V) 4 2.5 (1) IVIN (A) VO(VOUT) VO(FAULT) (V) 4 2.5 (2) (1) 2 3 3 5 2 3 1.5 1.5 (3) (3) 2 1 1 short-circuit applied 2 0.5 1 0 0 1 short-circuit removed (1) (1) (2) 0 0 5 0.5 10 15 20 0 0 10 20 30 t (ms) VI(VIN) = 5 V; RILIM = 20 k. 60 VI(VIN) = 5 V; RILIM = 20 k. (1) VO(VOUT) (2) VO(FAULT) (2) VO(FAULT) (3) IVIN (3) IVIN Fig 18. No-load to short-circuit response Product data sheet 50 t (ms) (1) VO(VOUT) NX5P2553 40 Fig 19. Short-circuit to no-load response All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 14 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch aaa-011085 5 VO(VOUT) VO(FAULT) (V) 4 aaa-011086 1.6 IVIN (A) 1.4 (2) 5 VO(VOUT) VO(FAULT) (V) 4 (3) 1.2 1.6 IVIN (A) 1.4 (3) 1.2 1 1 3 3 0.8 0.8 0.6 2 (1) 0.6 2 load removed (1) 0.4 0.4 1 1 load applied 0.2 0.2 (2) 0 0 0 50 0 100 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 t (ms) 30 t (ms) VI(VIN) = 5 V; RILIM = 20 k; RL = 1 . VI(VIN) = 5 V; RILIM = 20 k; RL = 1 . (1) VO(VOUT) (1) VO(VOUT) (2) VO(FAULT) (2) VO(FAULT) (3) IVIN (3) IVIN Fig 20. 1  load to no-load response Fig 21. No-load to 1  load response aaa-011087 5 3 IVIN (A) (2) VO(VOUT) VO(FAULT) (V) 4 2.5 2 3 1.5 (3) 2 1 1 0.5 (1) 0 0 1 5 10 15 20 t (ms) VI(VIN) = 5 V; RILIM = 20 k. (1) VO(VOUT) (2) VO(FAULT) (3) IVIN Fig 22. Device enabled into short-circuit NX5P2553 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 15 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch aaa-011216 1400 Iocp (mA) (3) Iocp (mA) (1) (2) (3) 1120 aaa-011217 160 (2) (1) 120 840 80 560 40 280 0 0 0 100 VOUT-VIN (mV) 200 0 100 200 VOUT-VIN (mV) VI(VIN) = 5.5 V; RILIM = 20 k. VI(VIN) = 5.5 V; RILIM = 200 k. (1) Tamb = 40 C (1) Tamb = 40 C (2) Tamb = +25 C (2) Tamb = +25 C (3) Tamb = +125 C (3) Tamb = +125 C Fig 23. Switch current versus switch voltage Fig 24. Switch current versus switch voltage 14. Application information 14.1 Application diagram 5V USB input 100 kΩ VIN 0.1 μF VOUT EN control signal USB port 120 μF ILIM 10 μF FAULT FAULT signal USB data RILIM 20 kΩ GND aaa-007802 For the IEC61000-4-2 contact discharge test, the 10 F input capacitance is not needed. Fig 25. Application diagram 14.2 Best practices In order to avoid product damage, the device should always operate within the boundaries given in Section 9. However, in applications with high switching currents, these limits might be violated during transients even when the static values are well within the limiting values. The device includes soft-start which limits in-rush current when enabling the N-channel MOSFET. This feature does not limit current transients due to load change when the N-channel MOSFET is already enabled. The following aspects can be taken as guideline: NX5P2553 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 16 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch • Widen the circuit board traces between: – Power supply and VIN input – VOUT output and load connection (USB plug) – Load GND (USB plug) and power supply GND as much as possible. Define a Kelvin point in the GND line, close to the product and have the device GND connected to it. • Use combination of larger and smaller value capacitors with low ESR at the VIN input and the VOUT output. Ensure that wires to the VIN input, VOUT output and the Kelvin point are short. Wires behave like coils. Transient currents (e.g. as a result of a short) may lead to high positive or negative inductance voltages. The carefully routed high-current path and the short wired capacitors at the VIN input and the VOUT output keeps these voltages away from the product. • Load transients affect the supply of the application. Load transients result from the switch enable and disable process as well as load jumps (application of or removal of load). The supply might react to load transients with voltage jumps that exceed the Limiting values. If such voltage jumps are larger, the capacitors at the VIN input and the VOUT output might not be able to filter them. A strong 6 V Zener diode between VIN and GND might be considered. Improving the design of the supply is a better solution. NX5P2553 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 17 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch 15. Package outline Plastic surface-mounted package (TSOP6); 6 leads D SOT457 E B y A HE 6 5 X v M A 4 Q pin 1 index A A1 c 1 2 3 Lp bp e w M B detail X 0 1 2 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A A1 bp c D E e HE Lp Q v w y mm 1.1 0.9 0.1 0.013 0.40 0.25 0.26 0.10 3.1 2.7 1.7 1.3 0.95 3.0 2.5 0.6 0.2 0.33 0.23 0.2 0.2 0.1 OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC SOT457 JEITA SC-74 EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 05-11-07 06-03-16 Fig 26. Package outline SOT457 (TSOP6) NX5P2553 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 18 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch HXSON6: plastic, thermal enhanced extremely thin small outline package; no leads; 6 terminals; body 1.6 x 1.6 x 0.5 mm SOT1189-1 X A B D E A A1 A3 terminal 1 index area detail X e1 terminal 1 index area e 1 3 C C A B C v w b y1 C y L k Eh 6 4 Dh 0 1 scale Dimensions Unit(1) mm max nom min 2 mm A A1 0.5 0.05 A3 b 0.30 0.127 0.25 0.20 0.00 D Dh E Eh 1.7 1.6 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.5 0.6 0.5 0.4 e e1 0.5 k L v 0.1 0.2 0.35 0.30 0.25 1 w y y1 0.05 0.05 0.05 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included. References Outline version IEC JEDEC JEITA SOT1189-1 --- --- --- sot1189-1_po European projection Issue date 10-08-02 10-10-11 Fig 27. Package outline SOT1189-1 (HXSON6) NX5P2553 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 19 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch HXSON6: plastic, thermal enhanced extremely thin small outline package; no leads; 6 terminals; body 2.0 x 2.0 x 0.5 mm SOT1348-1 X D B A A A1 A3 E detail X terminal 1 index area e1 e terminal 1 index area C b 1 C A B C v w 3 y1 C y k Eh L 6 4 Dh 0 2 mm scale Dimensions (mm are the original dimensions) Unit mm max nom min A A1 0.5 0.05 A3 b 0.35 0.127 0.30 0.00 0.25 D(1) Dh E(1) Eh e e1 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.5 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.65 1.3 k L v 0.1 0.2 0.30 0.25 0.20 w y y1 0.05 0.05 0.05 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included. References Outline version IEC JEDEC JEITA SOT1348-1 --- --- --- sot1348-1_po European projection Issue date 13-09-04 15-05-08 Fig 28. Package outline SOT1348-1 (HXSON6) NX5P2553 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 20 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch 16. Abbreviations Table 15. Abbreviations Acronym Description CDM Charged Device Model ESD ElectroStatic Discharge ESR Equivalent Series Resistance HBM Human Body Model MOSFET Metal-Oxide Semiconductor Field-Effect Transistor OCP OverCurrent Protection OTP OverTemperature Protection PCB Printed-Circuit Board RVP Reverse-Voltage Protection USB Universal Serial Bus UVLO UnderVoltage LockOut VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol 17. Revision history Table 16. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes NX5P2553 v.1 20150706 Product data sheet - - NX5P2553 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 21 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch 18. Legal information 18.1 Data sheet status Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 18.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however, shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the Product data sheet. 18.3 Disclaimers Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information source outside of NXP Semiconductors. In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other legal theory. Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. NX5P2553 Product data sheet Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device. Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 22 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from competent authorities. Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified, the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications. In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer (a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b) whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications. Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy between the translated and English versions. 18.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 19. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com NX5P2553 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 6 July 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 23 of 24 NX5P2553 NXP Semiconductors Precision adjustable current-limited power switch 20. Contents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7.1 7.2 8 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.4.1 8.4.2 8.4.3 8.5 8.6 8.7 9 10 11 12 12.1 12.2 12.3 12.4 12.5 12.6 13 13.1 14 14.1 14.2 15 16 17 18 18.1 18.2 18.3 18.4 19 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 EN input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 UnderVoltage LockOut (UVLO) . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ILIM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 OverCurrent Protection (OCP) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Overcurrent at start-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Overcurrent when enabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Short-circuit when enabled . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Reverse-Voltage Protection (RVP) . . . . . . . . . . 4 FAULT output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 OverTemperature Protection (OTP) . . . . . . . . . 5 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . . 6 Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 ON resistance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 ON resistance graph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Current limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Current limit graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Thermal shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Waveform and test circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Application diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Best practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 20 Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 6 July 2015 Document identifier: NX5P2553