PCA8576F
Automotive 40 × 4 LCD driver
Rev. 3 — 3 December 2014
Product data sheet
1. General description
The PCA8576F is a peripheral device which interfaces to almost any Liquid Crystal
Display (LCD)1 with low multiplex rates. It generates the drive signals for any static or
multiplexed LCD containing up to four backplanes and up to 40 segments. It can be easily
cascaded for larger LCD applications. The PCA8576F is compatible with most
microcontrollers and communicates via the two-line bidirectional I2C-bus. Communication
overheads are minimized by a display RAM with auto-incremented addressing, by
hardware subaddressing and by display memory switching (static and duplex drive
modes).
For a selection of NXP LCD segment drivers, see Table 28 on page 46.
2. Features and benefits
1.
AEC-Q100 grade 2 compliant for automotive applications
Single chip LCD controller and driver
Selectable backplane drive configuration: static or 2, 3, 4 backplane multiplexing
Selectable display bias configuration: static, 1⁄2, or 1⁄3
Internal LCD bias generation with voltage-follower buffers
40 segment drives:
Up to 20 7-segment numeric characters
Up to 10 14-segment alphanumeric characters
Any graphics of up to 160 segments/elements
40 4-bit RAM for display data storage
Auto-incremented display data loading across device subaddress boundaries
Display memory bank switching in static and duplex drive modes
Versatile blinking modes
Independent supplies possible for LCD and logic voltages
Wide power supply range: from 1.8 V to 5.5 V
Wide LCD supply range:
From 2.5 V for low-threshold LCDs
Up to 8.0 V for high-threshold twisted nematic LCDs
Low power consumption
400 kHz I2C-bus interface
May be cascaded for large LCD applications (up to 1280 segments/elements possible)
No external components required
Compatible with chip-on-glass and chip-on-board technology
The definition of the abbreviations and acronyms used in this data sheet can be found in Section 19.
PCA8576F
NXP Semiconductors
Automotive 40 × 4 LCD driver
3. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number
Package
PCA8576FUG
Name
Description
Version
bare die
59 bumps
PCA8576FUG
3.1 Ordering options
Table 2.
Ordering options
Product type number
Sales item (12NC)
Orderable part number
IC
revision
Delivery form
PCA8576FUG/2DA/Q1
935302565026
PCA8576FUG/2DA/QKP
1
chips in tray
4. Marking
Table 3.
Marking codes
Product type number
Marking code
PCA8576FUG/2DA/Q1
PC8576F-1
5. Block diagram
%3
%3
%3
%3
6WR6
9/&'
%$&.3/$1(
2873876
',63/$ 6.5 V
2.5
-
5.5
V
VDD < 2.5 V
2.5
-
6.5
V
2.5
-
8.0
V
Supplies
VDD
VLCD
LCD supply voltage
VDD 2.5 V
supply current
IDD
-
6
20
A
-
2.7
-
A
-
18
30
A
-
17.5
-
A
VSS
-
0.3VDD
V
0.7VDD
-
VDD
V
on pins CLK and SYNC
1
-
-
mA
on pin SDA
3
-
-
mA
fclk(ext) = 1536 Hz
[1][2]
VDD = 3.0 V; Tamb = 25 C
IDD(LCD)
LCD supply current
[1]
fclk(ext) = 1536 Hz
VDD(LCD) = 3.0 V;
Tamb = 25 C
Logic[3]
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
on pins CLK, SYNC, OSC,
A0, A1, T1, SA0, SCL, SDA
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
on pins CLK, SYNC, OSC,
A0, A1, T1, SA0, SCL, SDA
IOL
LOW-level output current
output sink current;
VOL = 0.4 V; VDD = 5 V
[4][5]
IOH(CLK)
HIGH-level output current
on pin CLK
output source current;
VOH = 4.6 V; VDD = 5 V
1
-
-
mA
IL
leakage current
VI = VDD or VSS;
on pins CLK, SCL, SDA, A0,
A1, T1, SA0
1
-
+1
A
IL(OSC)
leakage current on pin
OSC
VI = VDD
1
-
+1
A
CI
input capacitance
-
-
7
pF
100
-
+100
mV
on pins BP0 to BP3
-
1.5
-
k
on pins S0 to S39
-
6.0
-
k
[6]
LCD outputs
VO
output voltage variation
on pins BP0 to BP3 and
S0 to S39
RO
output resistance
VLCD = 5 V
[7]
[1]
LCD outputs are open-circuit; inputs at VSS or VDD; external clock with 50 % duty factor; I2C-bus inactive.
[2]
For typical values, see Figure 26.
[3]
The I2C-bus interface of PCA8576F is 5 V tolerant.
[4]
When tested, I2C pins SCL and SDA have no diode to VDD and may be driven to the VI limiting values given in Table 19 (see Figure 25
as well).
[5]
Propagation delay of driver between clock (CLK) and LCD driving signals.
[6]
Periodically sampled, not 100 % tested.
[7]
Outputs measured one at a time.
PCA8576F
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3 — 3 December 2014
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
34 of 54
PCA8576F
NXP Semiconductors
Automotive 40 × 4 LCD driver
DDD
,''
$
9''9
Tamb = 30 C; 1:4 multiplex drive mode; VLCD = 6.5 V; fclk(ext) = 1.536 kHz; all RAM written with
logic 1; no display connected; I2C-bus inactive.
Fig 26. Typical IDD with respect to VDD
PCA8576F
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3 — 3 December 2014
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
35 of 54
PCA8576F
NXP Semiconductors
Automotive 40 × 4 LCD driver
13. Dynamic characteristics
Table 21. Dynamic characteristics
VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; VLCD = 2.5 V to 8.0 V; Tamb = 40 C to +105 C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Clock
fclk(int)
internal clock frequency
fclk(ext)
external clock frequency
ffr
frame frequency
[1]
3505
4800
6240
Hz
960
-
6720
Hz
internal clock
146
200
260
Hz
external clock
40
-
280
Hz
tclk(H)
HIGH-level clock time
60
-
-
s
tclk(L)
LOW-level clock time
60
-
-
s
-
30
-
ns
Synchronization
tPD(SYNC_N) SYNC propagation delay
tSYNC_NL
SYNC LOW time
tPD(drv)
driver propagation delay
VLCD = 5 V
[2]
1
-
-
s
-
-
30
s
I2C-bus[3]
Pin SCL
fSCL
SCL clock frequency
-
-
400
kHz
tLOW
LOW period of the SCL
clock
1.3
-
-
s
tHIGH
HIGH period of the SCL
clock
0.6
-
-
s
tSU;DAT
data set-up time
100
-
-
ns
tHD;DAT
data hold time
0
-
-
ns
Pin SDA
Pins SCL and SDA
tBUF
bus free time between a
STOP and START
condition
1.3
-
-
s
tSU;STO
set-up time for STOP
condition
0.6
-
-
s
tHD;STA
hold time (repeated)
START condition
0.6
-
-
s
tSU;STA
set-up time for a repeated
START condition
0.6
-
-
s
tr
rise time of both SDA and
SCL signals
fSCL = 400 kHz
-
-
0.3
s
fSCL < 125 kHz
-
-
1.0
s
tf
fall time of both SDA and
SCL signals
-
-
0.3
s
Cb
capacitive load for each
bus line
-
-
400
pF
tw(spike)
spike pulse width
-
-
50
ns
on the I2C-bus
[1]
Typical output duty factor: 50 % measured at the CLK output pin.
[2]
Not tested in production.
PCA8576F
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 3 — 3 December 2014
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
36 of 54
PCA8576F
NXP Semiconductors
Automotive 40 × 4 LCD driver
[3]
All timing values are valid within the operating supply voltage and ambient temperature range and are referenced to VIL and VIH with an
input voltage swing of VSS to VDD.
IFON
WFON+
WFON/
9''
&/.
9''
9''
6
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