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PCE85176AUG/DAKP

PCE85176AUG/DAKP

  • 厂商:

    NXP(恩智浦)

  • 封装:

    -

  • 描述:

    IC LCD DRIVER COG 4X40 UNCASED

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
PCE85176AUG/DAKP 数据手册
PCE85176AUG 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 Product data sheet 1. General description The PCE85176AUG is a peripheral device which interfaces to almost any Liquid Crystal Display (LCD)1 with low multiplex rates. It generates the drive signals for any static or multiplexed LCD containing up to four backplanes and up to 40 segments. The PCE85176AUG is compatible with most microcontrollers and communicates via the two-line bidirectional I2C-bus. Communication overheads are minimized by a display RAM with auto-incremented addressing and by display memory switching (static and duplex drive modes). For a selection of NXP LCD segment drivers, see Table 31 on page 40. 2. Features and benefits                1. Single chip LCD controller and driver Selectable backplane drive configuration: static, 2, 3, or 4 backplane multiplexing Selectable display bias configuration: static, 1⁄2, or 1⁄3 Internal LCD bias generation with voltage-follower buffers 40 segment drives:  Up to 20 7-segment alphanumeric characters  Up to 10 14-segment alphanumeric characters  Any graphics of up to 160 elements 40  4-bit RAM for display data storage Display memory bank switching in static and duplex drive modes Versatile blinking modes Independent supplies possible for LCD and logic voltages Wide power supply range: from 1.8 V to 5.5 V Wide logic LCD supply range:  From 2.5 V for low-threshold LCDs  Up to 5.5 V for high-threshold twisted nematic LCDs Low power consumption 400 kHz I2C-bus interface No external components required Compatible with Chip-On-Glass (COG) technology The definition of the abbreviations and acronyms used in this data sheet can be found in Section 19. PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 3. Ordering information Table 1. Ordering information Type number Package PCE85176AUG Name Description Version bare die 59 bumps PCE85176AUG 3.1 Ordering options Table 2. Ordering options Product type number Orderable part number Sales item (12NC) Delivery form IC revision PCE85176AUG/DA PCE85176AUG/DAKP chip with gold bumps in tray 1 935304709026 4. Marking Table 3. Marking codes Product type number Marking code PCE85176AUG/DA PC85176A-1 5. Block diagram %3 %3 %3 %3 6WR6  9/&' %$&.3/$1( 2873876 ',63/$@ :ULWHWR5$0 6723 DDD Fig 5. RAM writing procedure After each byte is stored, the content of the data pointer is automatically incremented by a value dependent on the selected LCD drive mode: • • • • In static drive mode by eight. In 1:2 multiplex drive mode by four. In 1:3 multiplex drive mode by three. In 1:4 multiplex drive mode by two. If an I2C-bus data access terminates early, then the state of the data pointer is unknown. So, the data pointer must be rewritten before further RAM accesses. PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 11 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 7.3.2 Writing to RAM in 1:3 multiplex drive mode In 1:3 multiplex drive mode, the RAM is written as shown in Table 18 (see Figure 4 as well). Table 18. Standard RAM filling in 1:3 multiplex drive mode Assumption: BP2/S2, BP2/S5, BP2/S8 etc. are not connected to any elements on the display. Display RAM bits (rows)/ backplane outputs (BPn) Display RAM addresses (columns)/segment outputs (Sn) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : 0 a7 a4 a1 b7 b4 b1 c7 c4 c1 d7 : 1 a6 a3 a0 b6 b3 b0 c6 c3 c0 d6 : 2 a5 a2 - b5 b2 - c5 c2 - d5 : 3 - - - - - - - - - - : If the bit at position BP2/S2 would be written by a second byte transmitted, then the mapping of the segment bits would change as illustrated in Table 19. Table 19. Entire RAM filling by rewriting in 1:3 multiplex drive mode Assumption: BP2/S2, BP2/S5, BP2/S8 etc. are connected to elements on the display. Display RAM bits (rows)/ backplane outputs (BPn) Display RAM addresses (columns)/segment outputs (Sn) 0 1 2 0 a7 a4 a1/b7 b4 b1/c7 c4 c1/d7 d4 d1/e7 e4 : 1 a6 a3 a0/b6 b3 b0/c6 c3 c0/d6 d3 d0/e6 e3 : 2 a5 a2 b5 b2 c5 c2 d5 d2 e5 e2 : 3 - - - - - - - - - - : 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 : In the case described in Table 19 the RAM has to be written entirely and BP2/S2, BP2/S5, BP2/S8 etc. have to be connected to elements on the display. This can be achieved by a combination of writing and rewriting the RAM like follows: • In the first write to the RAM, bits a7 to a0 are written. • The data-pointer (see Section 7.3.1 on page 11) has to be set to the address of bit a1 • In the second write, bits b7 to b0 are written, overwriting bits a1 and a0 with bits b7 and b6. • The data-pointer has to be set to the address of bit b1 • In the third write, bits c7 to c0 are written, overwriting bits b1 and b0 with bits c7 and c6. Depending on the method of writing to the RAM (standard or entire filling by rewriting), some elements remain unused or can be used. But it has to be considered in the module layout process as well as in the driver software design. 7.3.3 Writing over the RAM address boundary In all multiplex drive modes, depending on the setting of the data pointer, it is possible to fill the RAM over the RAM address boundary. In this case, the additional bits will be discarded. PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 12 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 7.3.4 Bank selection 7.3.4.1 Output bank selector The output bank selector (see Table 14) selects one of the four rows per display RAM address for transfer to the display register. The actual row selected depends on the selected LCD drive mode in operation and on the instant in the multiplex sequence. • In 1:4 multiplex mode, all RAM addresses of row 0 are selected, these are followed by the contents of row 1, 2, and then 3 • In 1:3 multiplex mode, rows 0, 1, and 2 are selected sequentially • In 1:2 multiplex mode, rows 0 and 1 are selected • In static mode, row 0 is selected The PCE85176AUG includes a RAM bank switching feature in the static and 1:2 multiplex drive modes. In the static drive mode, the bank-select command may request the contents of row 2 to be selected for display instead of the contents of row 0. In the 1:2 multiplex mode, the contents of rows 2 and 3 may be selected instead of rows 0 and 1. This gives the provision for preparing display information in an alternative bank and to be able to switch to it once it is assembled. 7.3.4.2 Input bank selector The input bank selector loads display data into the display RAM in accordance with the selected LCD drive configuration. Display data can be loaded in row 2 in static drive mode or in rows 2 and 3 in 1:2 multiplex drive mode by using the bank-select command (see Table 14). The input bank selector functions independently to the output bank selector. 7.3.4.3 RAM bank switching The PCE85176AUG includes a RAM bank switching feature in the static and 1:2 multiplex drive modes. A bank can be thought of as one RAM row or a collection of RAM rows (see Figure 6). The RAM bank switching gives the provision for preparing display information in an alternative bank and to be able to switch to it once it is complete. PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 13 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass GLVSOD\5$0DGGUHVVHV FROXPQV VHJPHQWRXWSXWV 6 6WDWLFGULYHPRGH GLVSOD\5$0ELWV URZV EDFNSODQHRXWSXWV %3           EDQN   EDQN   0XOWLSOH[GULYHPRGH            EDQN   EDQN  DDD Fig 6. RAM banks in static and multiplex driving mode 1:2 There are two banks; bank 0 and bank 1. Figure 6 shows the location of these banks relative to the RAM map. Input and output banks can be set independently from one another with the Bank-select command (see Table 14). Figure 7 shows the concept. LQSXWEDQNVHOHFWLRQ FRQWUROVWKHLQSXW GDWDSDWK RXWSXWEDQNVHOHFWLRQ FRQWUROVWKHRXWSXW GDWDSDWK %$1. 0,&52&21752//(5 5$0 ',63/$< %$1. DDD Fig 7. Bank selection In the static drive mode, the bank-select command may request the contents of row 2 to be selected for display instead of the contents of row 0. In the 1:2 multiplex mode, the contents of rows 2 and 3 may be selected instead of rows 0 and 1. This gives the provision for preparing display information in an alternative bank and to be able to switch to it once it is assembled. In Figure 8 an example is shown for 1:2 multiplex drive mode where the displayed data is read from the first two rows of the memory (bank 0), while the transmitted data is stored in the second two rows of the memory (bank 1). PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 14 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass FROXPQV GLVSOD\5$0FROXPQVVHJPHQWRXWSXWV 6              RXWSXW5$0EDQN   URZV WRWKH/&' GLVSOD\5$0URZV EDFNSODQHRXWSXWV  %3  WRWKH5$0 LQSXW5$0EDQN DDD Fig 8. Example of the Bank-select command with multiplex drive mode 1:2 7.4 Initialization At power-on the status of the I2C-bus and the registers of the PCE85176AUG is undefined. Therefore the PCE85176AUG should be initialized as quickly as possible after power-on to ensure a proper bus communication and to avoid display artifacts. The following instructions should be accomplished for initialization: • I2C-bus (see Section 8) initialization – generating a START condition – sending 0h and ignoring the acknowledge – generating a STOP condition • Mode-set command (see Table 8), setting – bit E = 0 – bit B to the required LCD bias configuration – bits M[1:0] to the required LCD drive mode • Load-data-pointer command (see Table 10), setting – bits P[5:0] to 0h (or any other required address) • Initialize-RAM command (see Table 12) • Bank-select command (see Table 14), setting – bit I to 0 – bit O to 0 • Blink-select command (see Table 16), setting – bit AB to 0 or 1 – bits BF[1:0] to 00 (or to a desired blinking mode) • writing meaningful information (for example, a logo) into the display RAM After the initialization, the display can be switched on by setting bit E = 1 with the mode-set command. 7.5 Possible display configurations The possible display configurations of the PCE85176AUG is depending on the number of active backplane outputs required. A selection of display configurations is shown in Table 20. All of these configurations can be implemented in the typical system shown in Figure 10. PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 15 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass GRWPDWUL[ VHJPHQWZLWKGRW VHJPHQWZLWKGRWDQGDFFHQW DDD Fig 9. Example of displays suitable for PCE85176AUG Table 20. Selection of possible display configurations Number of Backplanes 4 Icons Digits/Characters 160 7-segment[1] 14-segment[2] Dot matrix/ Elements 20 10 160 (4  40) 3 120 15 7 120 (3  40) 2 80 10 5 80 (2  40) 1 40 5 2 40 (1  40) [1] 7 segment display has 8 elements including the decimal point. [2] 14 segment display has 16 elements including decimal point and accent dot. 9'' 9/&' WU 5” &% Q) 9'' VHJPHQWGULYHV 6'$ +267 0,&52 &21752//(5 Q) /&'3$1(/ 6&/ 3&( 26& 7 7 7 EDFNSODQHV XSWR HOHPHQWV 6$ 966 966 DDD The resistance of the power lines must be kept to a minimum. Fig 10. Typical system configuration PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 16 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass The host microcontroller maintains the 2-line I2C-bus communication channel with the PCE85176AUG. The internal oscillator is enabled by connecting pin OSC to pin VSS. The appropriate biasing voltages for the multiplexed LCD waveforms are generated internally. The only other connections required to complete the system are the power supplies (VDD, VSS, and VLCD) and the LCD panel chosen for the application. 7.5.1 LCD bias generator Fractional LCD biasing voltages are obtained from an internal voltage divider of three impedances connected between pins VLCD and VSS. The center impedance is bypassed by switch if the 1⁄2 bias voltage level for the 1:2 multiplex drive mode configuration is selected. 7.5.2 Display register The display register holds the display data while the corresponding multiplex signals are generated. 7.5.3 LCD voltage selector The LCD voltage selector coordinates the multiplexing of the LCD in accordance with the selected LCD drive configuration. The operation of the voltage selector is controlled by the mode-set command from the command decoder. The biasing configurations that apply to the preferred modes of operation, together with the biasing characteristics as functions of VLCD and the resulting discrimination ratios (D) are given in Table 21. Table 21. Biasing characteristics LCD drive mode Number of: LCD bias Backplanes Levels configuration V off  RMS  ------------------------V LCD V on  RMS  -----------------------V LCD V on  RMS  D = -----------------------V off  RMS  static 1 2 static 0 1  3 1⁄ 2 0.354 0.791 2.236 1:2 multiplex 2 4 1⁄ 3 0.333 0.745 2.236 1:3 multiplex 3 4 1⁄ 3 0.333 0.638 1.915 4 1⁄ 3 0.333 0.577 1.732 1:2 multiplex 2 1:4 multiplex 4 A practical value for VLCD is determined by equating Voff(RMS) with a defined LCD threshold voltage (Vth(off)), typically when the LCD exhibits approximately 10 % contrast. In the static drive mode, a suitable choice is VLCD > 3Vth(off). Multiplex drive modes of 1:3 and 1:4 with 1⁄2 bias are possible but the discrimination and hence the contrast ratios are smaller. 1 Bias is calculated by ------------- , where the values for a are 1+a a = 1 for 1⁄2 bias a = 2 for 1⁄3 bias The RMS on-state voltage (Von(RMS)) for the LCD is calculated with Equation 1: V on  RMS  = V LCD a 2 + 2a + n -----------------------------2 n  1 + a (1) where the values for n are PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 17 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass n = 1 for static drive mode n = 2 for 1:2 multiplex drive mode n = 3 for 1:3 multiplex drive mode n = 4 for 1:4 multiplex drive mode The RMS off-state voltage (Voff(RMS)) for the LCD is calculated with Equation 2: V off  RMS  = V LCD a 2 – 2a + n -----------------------------2 n  1 + a (2) Discrimination is a term which is defined as the ratio of the on and off RMS voltages (Von(RMS) to Voff(RMS)) across a segment. It can be thought of as a measurement of contrast. Discrimination is determined from Equation 3: V on  RMS  D = ---------------------- = V off  RMS  2 a + 2a + n --------------------------2 a – 2a + n (3) Using Equation 3, the discrimination for an LCD drive mode of 1:3 multiplex with 1⁄ 2 bias is 1⁄ 2 21 bias is ---------- = 1.528 . 3 3 = 1.732 and the discrimination for an LCD drive mode of 1:4 multiplex with The advantage of these LCD drive modes is a reduction of the LCD full scale voltage VLCD as follows: • 1:3 multiplex (1⁄2 bias): V LCD = 6  V off  RMS  = 2.449V off  RMS  4  3 - = 2.309V off  RMS  • 1:4 multiplex (1⁄2 bias): V LCD = --------------------3 These compare with V LCD = 3V off  RMS  when 1⁄3 bias is used. VLCD is sometimes referred as the LCD operating voltage. 7.5.3.1 Electro-optical performance Suitable values for Von(RMS) and Voff(RMS) are dependent on the LCD liquid used. The RMS voltage, at which a pixel is switched on or off, determine the transmissibility of the pixel. For any given liquid, there are two threshold values defined. One point is at 10 % relative transmission (at Vth(off)) and the other at 90 % relative transmission (at Vth(on)), see Figure 11. For a good contrast performance, the following rules should be followed: V on  RMS   V th  on  (4) V off  RMS   V th  off  (5) Von(RMS) and Voff(RMS) are properties of the display driver and are affected by the selection of a, n (see Equation 1 to Equation 3) and the VLCD voltage. PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 18 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass Vth(off) and Vth(on) are properties of the LCD liquid and can be provided by the module manufacturer. Vth(off) is sometimes named Vth. Vth(on) is sometimes named saturation voltage Vsat. It is important to match the module properties to those of the driver in order to achieve optimum performance.  5HODWLYH7UDQVPLVVLRQ   9WK RII 2)) 6(*0(17 9WK RQ *5(< 6(*0(17 9506>9@ 21 6(*0(17 DDD Fig 11. Electro-optical characteristic: relative transmission curve of the liquid PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 19 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 7.5.4 LCD drive mode waveforms 7.5.4.1 Static drive mode The static LCD drive mode is used when a single backplane is provided in the LCD. The backplane (BPn) and segment (Sn) drive waveforms for this mode are shown in Figure 12. 7IU /&'VHJPHQWV 9/&' %3 966 VWDWH RQ 9/&' VWDWH RII 6Q 966 9/&' 6Q 966 D :DYHIRUPVDWGULYHU 9/&' VWDWH 9  9/&' 9/&' VWDWH 9  9/&' E 5HVXOWDQWZDYHIRUPV DW/&'VHJPHQW DDD Vstate1(t) = VSn(t)  VBP0(t). Von(RMS) = VLCD. Vstate2(t) = V(Sn + 1)(t)  VBP0(t). Voff(RMS) = 0 V. Fig 12. Static drive mode waveforms PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 20 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 7.5.4.2 1:2 Multiplex drive mode When two backplanes are provided in the LCD, the 1:2 multiplex mode applies. The PCE85176AUG allows the use of 1⁄2 bias or 1⁄3 bias in this mode as shown in Figure 13 and Figure 14. 7IU 9/&' %3 /&'VHJPHQWV 9/&' 966 VWDWH 9/&' %3 VWDWH 9/&' 966 9/&' 6Q 966 9/&' 6Q 966 D :DYHIRUPVDWGULYHU 9/&' 9/&' VWDWH 9  9/&'  9/&' 9/&' 9/&' VWDWH 9  9/&'  9/&' E 5HVXOWDQWZDYHIRUPV DW/&'VHJPHQW DDD Vstate1(t) = VSn(t)  VBP0(t). Von(RMS) = 0.791VLCD. Vstate2(t) = VSn(t)  VBP1(t). Voff(RMS) = 0.354VLCD. Fig 13. Waveforms for the 1:2 multiplex drive mode with 1⁄2 bias PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 21 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 7IU 9/&' %3 %3 /&'VHJPHQWV 9/&' 9/&' 966 VWDWH 9/&' 9/&' VWDWH 9/&' 966 9/&' 6Q 9/&' 9/&' 966 9/&' 6Q 9/&' 9/&' 966 D :DYHIRUPVDWGULYHU 9/&' 9/&' VWDWH 9/&' 9  9/&'  9/&'  9/&' 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' VWDWH 9  9/&'  9/&'  9/&' E 5HVXOWDQWZDYHIRUPV DW/&'VHJPHQW DDD Vstate1(t) = VSn(t)  VBP0(t). Von(RMS) = 0.745VLCD. Vstate2(t) = VSn(t)  VBP1(t). Voff(RMS) = 0.333VLCD. Fig 14. Waveforms for the 1:2 multiplex drive mode with 1⁄3 bias PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 22 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 7.5.4.3 1:3 Multiplex drive mode When three backplanes are provided in the LCD, the 1:3 multiplex drive mode applies, as shown in Figure 15. 7IU %3 9/&' 9/&' /&'VHJPHQWV 9/&' 966 VWDWH 9/&' %3 %3 6Q 6Q 6Q VWDWH 9/&' 9/&' 966 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' 966 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' 966 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' 966 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' 966 D :DYHIRUPVDWGULYHU 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' VWDWH 9  9/&'  9/&'  9/&' 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' VWDWH 9  9/&'  9/&'  9/&' E 5HVXOWDQWZDYHIRUPV DW/&'VHJPHQW DDD Vstate1(t) = VSn(t)  VBP0(t). Von(RMS) = 0.638VLCD. Vstate2(t) = VSn(t)  VBP1(t). Voff(RMS) = 0.333VLCD. Fig 15. Waveforms for the 1:3 multiplex drive mode with 1⁄3 bias PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 23 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 7.5.4.4 1:4 Multiplex drive mode When four backplanes are provided in the LCD, the 1:4 multiplex drive mode applies as shown in Figure 16. 7IU %3 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' 966 %3 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' 966 %3 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' 966 %3 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' 966 6Q 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' 966 6Q 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' 966 6Q 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' 966 6Q 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' 966 VWDWH 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' 9 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' VWDWH 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' 9 9/&' 9/&' 9/&' /&'VHJPHQWV VWDWH VWDWH D :DYHIRUPVDWGULYHU E 5HVXOWDQWZDYHIRUPV DW/&'VHJPHQW DDD Vstate1(t) = VSn(t)  VBP0(t). Von(RMS) = 0.577VLCD. Vstate2(t) = VSn(t)  VBP1(t). Voff(RMS) = 0.333VLCD. Fig 16. Waveforms for the 1:4 multiplex drive mode with 1⁄3 bias PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 24 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 7.6 Backplane and segment outputs 7.6.1 Backplane outputs The LCD drive section includes four backplane outputs BP0 to BP3 which must be connected directly to the LCD. The backplane output signals are generated in accordance with the selected LCD drive mode. If less than four backplane outputs are required, the unused outputs can be left open-circuit. • In 1:3 multiplex drive mode, BP3 carries the same signal as BP1, therefore these two adjacent outputs can be tied together to give enhanced drive capabilities. • In 1:2 multiplex drive mode, BP0 and BP2, respectively, BP1 and BP3 all carry the same signals and may also be paired to increase the drive capabilities. • In static drive mode, the same signal is carried by all four backplane outputs and they can be connected in parallel for very high drive requirements. 7.6.2 Segment outputs The LCD drive section includes 40 segment outputs S0 to S39 which should be connected directly to the LCD. The segment output signals are generated in accordance with the multiplexed backplane signals and with data residing in the display register. When less than 40 segment outputs are required, the unused segment outputs should be left open-circuit. PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 25 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 8. Characteristics of the I2C-bus The I2C-bus is for bidirectional, two-line communication between different ICs or modules. The two lines are a Serial DAta line (SDA) and a Serial CLock line (SCL). Both lines must be connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor when connected to the output stages of a device. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy. 8.1 Bit transfer One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time are interpreted as a control signal (see Figure 17). 6'$ 6&/ GDWDOLQH VWDEOH GDWDYDOLG FKDQJH RIGDWD DOORZHG PED Fig 17. Bit transfer 8.2 START and STOP conditions Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the START condition - S. A LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the STOP condition - P. The START and STOP conditions are illustrated in Figure 18. 6'$ 6'$ 6&/ 6&/ 6 3 67$57FRQGLWLRQ 6723FRQGLWLRQ PEF Fig 18. Definition of START and STOP conditions 8.3 System configuration A device generating a message is a transmitter, a device receiving a message is the receiver. The device that controls the message is the master and the devices which are controlled by the master are the slaves. The system configuration is shown in Figure 19. PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 26 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 0$67(5 75$160,77(5 5(&(,9(5 6/$9( 75$160,77(5 5(&(,9(5 6/$9( 5(&(,9(5 0$67(5 75$160,77(5 5(&(,9(5 0$67(5 75$160,77(5 6'$ 6&/ PJD Fig 19. System configuration 8.4 Acknowledge The number of data bytes transferred between the START and STOP conditions from transmitter to receiver is unlimited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by an acknowledge cycle. • A slave receiver, which is addressed, must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte. • A master receiver must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. • The device that acknowledges must pull-down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse (set-up and hold times must be considered). • A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event, the transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP condition. Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus is illustrated in Figure 20. GDWDRXWSXW E\WUDQVPLWWHU QRWDFNQRZOHGJH GDWDRXWSXW E\UHFHLYHU DFNQRZOHGJH 6&/IURP PDVWHU     6 67$57 FRQGLWLRQ FORFNSXOVHIRU DFNQRZOHGJHPHQW PEF Fig 20. Acknowledgement of the I2C-bus 8.5 I2C-bus controller The PCE85176AUG acts as an I2C-bus slave receiver. It does not initiate I2C-bus transfers or transmit data to an I2C-bus master receiver. The only data outputs from the PCE85176AUG are the acknowledge signals. PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 27 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 8.6 Input filters To enhance noise immunity in electrically adverse environments, RC low-pass filters are provided on the SDA and SCL lines. 8.7 I2C-bus protocol Two I2C-bus slave addresses (0111 000 and 0111 001) are used to address the PCE85176AUG. The entire I2C-bus slave address byte is shown in Table 22. Table 22. I2C slave address byte Slave address Bit 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 MSB 0 LSB 1 1 1 0 0 SA0 R/W The PCE85176AUG is a write-only device and will not respond to a read access, therefore bit 0 should always be logic 0. Bit 1 of the slave address byte that a PCE85176AUG responds to, is defined by the level tied to its SA0 input (VSS for logic 0 and VDD for logic 1). The I2C-bus protocol is shown in Figure 21. The sequence is initiated with a START condition (S) from the I2C-bus master which is followed by one of two possible PCE85176AUG slave addresses available. 5: 6 DFNQRZOHGJHE\ 3&( DFNQRZOHGJHE\ 3&( VODYHDGGUHVV 6       $  $ &  E\WH &200$1' $ & Q•E\WH &200$1' $ 3 Q•E\WH DDD Fig 21. I2C-bus protocol The last command byte sent is identified by resetting its most significant bit, continuation bit C (see Figure 22). 06% & /6% 5(672)23&2'( PVD Fig 22. Format of command byte PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 28 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 9. Internal circuitry 9'' 9'' 966 966 9/&'  966 966   DDD (1) SA0, CLK, OSC, T1 to T4. (2) BP0 to BP3, S0 to S39. (3) VLCD, SCL, SDA. Fig 23. Device protection diagram 10. Safety notes CAUTION This device is sensitive to ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD). Observe precautions for handling electrostatic sensitive devices. Such precautions are described in the ANSI/ESD S20.20, IEC/ST 61340-5, JESD625-A or equivalent standards. CAUTION Static voltages across the liquid crystal display can build up when the LCD supply voltage (VLCD) is on while the IC supply voltage (VDD) is off, or vice versa. This may cause unwanted display artifacts. To avoid such artifacts, VLCD and VDD must be applied or removed together. CAUTION Semiconductors are light sensitive. Exposure to light sources can cause the IC to malfunction. The IC must be protected against light. The protection must be applied to all sides of the IC. PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 29 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 11. Limiting values Table 23. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Max Unit VDD supply voltage 0.5 +6.5 V VLCD LCD supply voltage 0.5 +6.5 V VI input voltage on each of the pins CLK, SDA, SCL, T1 to T4, SA0, OSC 0.5 +6.5 V VO output voltage on each of the pins S0 to S39, BP0 to BP3 0.5 +6.5 V II input current 10 +10 mA IO output current 10 +10 mA IDD supply current 50 +50 mA IDD(LCD) LCD supply current 50 +50 mA ISS ground supply current 50 +50 mA Ptot total power dissipation - 400 mW Po output power VESD electrostatic discharge voltage Ilu - 100 mW [1] - 3500 V latch-up current [2] - 100 mA Tstg storage temperature [3] 55 +150 C Tamb ambient temperature 40 +85 C [1] HBM operating device Pass level; Human Body Model (HBM), according to Ref. 9 “JESD22-A114” [2] Pass level; latch-up testing according to Ref. 10 “JESD78” at maximum ambient temperature (Tamb(max)). [3] According to the store and transport requirements (see Ref. 14 “UM10569”) the devices have to be stored at a temperature of +8 C to +45 C and a humidity of 25 % to 75 %. PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 30 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 12. Static characteristics Table 24. Static characteristics VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; VLCD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V; Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Supplies VDD supply voltage 1.8 - 5.5 V VLCD LCD supply voltage [1] 2.5 - 5.5 V supply current [2] - 3.5 7 A - 2.7 - A - 23 32 A - 13 - A VSS - 0.3VDD V 0.7VDD - VDD V on pin CLK 1 - - mA on pin SDA 3 - - mA IDD fclk(ext) = 1536 Hz VDD = 3.0 V; Tamb = 25 C IDD(LCD) LCD supply current [2] fclk(ext) = 1536 Hz VLCD = 3.0 V; Tamb = 25 C Logic[3] VIL LOW-level input voltage on pins CLK, T2 to T4, OSC, SA0, SCL, SDA VIH HIGH-level input voltage on pins CLK, OSC, T2 to T4, SA0, SCL, SDA IOL LOW-level output current output sink current; VOL = 0.4 V; VDD = 5 V [4][5] IOH(CLK) HIGH-level output current on pin CLK output source current; VOH = 4.6 V; VDD = 5 V 1 - - mA IL leakage current VI = VDD or VSS; on pins CLK, SCL, SDA, T2 to T4 and SA0 1 - +1 A IL(OSC) leakage current on pin OSC VI = VDD 1 - +1 A CI input capacitance - - 7 pF 100 - +100 mV on pins BP0 to BP3 - 1.5 - k on pins S0 to S39 - 6.0 - k [6] LCD outputs VO output voltage variation on pins BP0 to BP3 and S0 to S39 RO output resistance VLCD = 5 V [7] [1] VLCD > 3 V for 1⁄3 bias. [2] LCD outputs are open-circuit; inputs at VSS or VDD; external clock with 50 % duty factor; I2C-bus inactive. [3] The I2C-bus interface of PCE85176AUG is 5 V tolerant. [4] When tested, I2C pins SCL and SDA have no diode to VDD and may be driven to the VI limiting values given in Table 23 (see Figure 23 as well). [5] Propagation delay of driver between clock (CLK) and LCD driving signals. [6] Periodically sampled, not 100 % tested. [7] Outputs measured one at a time. PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 31 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 13. Dynamic characteristics Table 25. Dynamic characteristics VDD = 1.8 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; VLCD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V; Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit Clock fclk(int) internal clock frequency fclk(ext) external clock frequency ffr frame frequency [1] 1440 1850 2640 Hz 960 - 2640 Hz internal clock 60 77 110 Hz external clock 40 - 110 Hz tclk(H) HIGH-level clock time 60 - - s tclk(L) LOW-level clock time 60 - - s - - 30 s tPD(drv) driver propagation delay VLCD = 5 V [2] I2C-bus[3] Pin SCL fSCL SCL clock frequency - - 400 kHz tLOW LOW period of the SCL clock 1.3 - - s tHIGH HIGH period of the SCL clock 0.6 - - s tSU;DAT data set-up time 100 - - ns tHD;DAT data hold time 0 - - ns Pin SDA Pins SCL and SDA tBUF bus free time between a STOP and START condition 1.3 - - s tSU;STO set-up time for STOP condition 0.6 - - s tHD;STA hold time (repeated) START condition 0.6 - - s tSU;STA set-up time for a repeated START condition 0.6 - - s tr rise time of both SDA and SCL signals - - 0.3 s - - 1.0 s tf fall time of both SDA and SCL signals - - 0.3 s Cb capacitive load for each bus line - - 400 pF tw(spike) spike pulse width - - 50 ns fSCL = 400 kHz fSCL < 125 kHz on the I2C-bus [1] Typical output duty factor: 50 % measured at the CLK output pin. [2] Not tested in production. [3] All timing values are valid within the operating supply voltage and ambient temperature range and are referenced to VIL and VIH with an input voltage swing of VSS to VDD. PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 32 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass IFON WFON + WFON / 9'' &/. 9''   %3Q6Q  W3' GUY DDD Fig 24. Driver timing waveforms 6'$ W%8) W/2: WI 6&/ W+'67$ WU W+''$7 W+,*+ W68'$7 6'$ W6867$ W68672 PJD Fig 25. I2C-bus timing waveforms PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 33 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 14. Application information 14.1 Track resistance on the I2C-bus lines The SDA line of an I2C device is an open-drain output which therefore needs an external pull-up resistor (RPU). In Chip-On Glass (COG) applications, the track resistance (RITO) from the SDA pin to the SDA system line can be significant. For this reason, it is possible that the two resistances are forming a voltage divider. Such a divider could prevent that the acknowledge cycle generated by the PCE85176AUG can be interpreted as logic 0 by the master. To guarantee a valid LOW level, it is necessary that the RITO from the SDA pin to the SDA system line is minimized. 9'' /&'JODVV 538 0&8 /&'GULYHU  5, 6'$ 6'$ 92 ORJ 6'$ 966  5, 966 966 966 DDD (1) Includes track resistance RITO. Fig 26. Track resistances on the SDA and VSS line The logic output voltage is calculated with Equation 6: R I(SDA) + R I(VSS) V O(log) = -------------------------------------------------------  V DD R PU + R I(SDA) + R I(VSS) (6) For further information on this topic, see Ref. 1 “AN10170”. PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 34 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 15. Bare die outline %DUHGLHEXPSV 3&($8* '                              \    [   < (                             ; / $ E $ $ GHWDLO; GHWDLO< 1RWHV 0DUNLQJFRGH3&$ )LJXUHQRWGUDZQWRVFDOH 2XWOLQH YHUVLRQ SFHDXJBGR 5HIHUHQFHV ,(& -('(& -(,7$ (XURSHDQ SURMHFWLRQ ,VVXHGDWH   3&($8* Fig 27. Bare die outline of PCE85176AUG PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 35 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass Table 26. Dimensions of PCE85176AUG Original dimensions are in mm. Unit (mm) A A1 A2 b D E L max - - - - - - - nom 0.40 0.015 0.38 0.051 2.1 1.8 0.054 min - - - - - - - Table 27. Bump location for PCE85176AUG All x/y coordinates represent the position of the center of each bump with respect to the center (x/y = 0) of the chip (see Figure 27). Symbol PCE85176AUG Product data sheet Bump Location Pitch Description X (m) Y (m) X (m) Y (m) SDA 1 52.4 843.7 - - I2C-bus serial data input/output SCL 2 91.5 843.7 143.9 0 I2C-bus serial clock input SCL 3 163.5 843.7 72 0 T1 4 347.6 843.7 184.1 0 CLK 5 451.1 843.7 103.5 0 external clock input/output VDD 6 559.1 843.7 108 0 supply voltage OSC 7 722.9 843.7 163.8 0 internal oscillator enable input T2 8 817.8 843.7 94.9 0 test pins T3 9 972.5 612.9 - - T4 10 972.5 495.9 0 117 SA0 11 972.5 378.9 0 117 I2C-bus address input; bit 0 VSS 12 972.5 203.4 0 175.5 ground supply voltage test pin VLCD 13 972.5 27.8 0 231.2 LCD supply voltage BP0 14 972.5 174.5 0 146.7 LCD backplane outputs BP2 15 972.5 250.8 0 76.3 BP1 16 972.5 327.0 0 76.2 BP3 17 972.5 403.2 0 76.2 S0 18 972.5 511.2 0 108 S1 19 972.5 583.2 0 72 S2 20 972.5 655.2 0 72 S3 21 972.5 727.2 0 72 S4 22 329.2 843.7 - - S5 23 246.0 843.7 83.2 0 S6 24 162.7 843.7 83.3 0 S7 25 79.5 843.7 83.2 0 S8 26 3.8 843.7 83.3 0 S9 27 87.0 843.7 83.2 0 S10 28 170.3 843.7 83.3 0 S11 29 253.5 843.7 83.2 0 S12 30 336.8 843.7 83.3 0 S13 31 420.0 843.7 83.2 0 S14 32 503.3 843.7 83.3 0 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 LCD segment outputs © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 36 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass Table 27. Bump location for PCE85176AUG …continued All x/y coordinates represent the position of the center of each bump with respect to the center (x/y = 0) of the chip (see Figure 27). Symbol Bump Location X (m) Pitch Y (m) Description X (m) Y (m) S15 33 586.5 843.7 83.2 0 S16 34 669.8 843.7 83.3 0 S17 35 753.0 843.7 83.2 0 S18 36 972.5 643.6 - - S19 37 972.5 559.6 0 84 S20 38 972.5 476.2 0 83.4 S21 39 972.5 392.8 0 83.4 S22 40 972.5 309.4 0 83.4 S23 41 972.5 225.9 0 83.5 S24 42 972.5 142.5 0 83.4 S25 43 972.5 59.1 0 83.4 S26 44 972.5 24.4 0 83.5 S27 45 972.5 107.8 0 83.4 S28 46 972.5 191.2 0 83.4 S29 47 972.5 274.7 0 83.5 S30 48 972.5 358.1 0 83.4 S31 49 972.5 441.5 0 83.4 S32 50 972.5 525.0 0 83.5 S33 51 972.5 607.6 0 82.6 S34 52 753.0 843.7 - - S35 53 681.0 843.7 72 0 S36 54 609.0 843.7 72 0 S37 55 537.0 843.7 72 0 S38 56 465.0 843.7 72 0 S39 57 393.0 843.7 72 0 SDA 58 214.4 843.7 178.6 0 SDA 59 124.4 843.7 90 0 5() 4 LCD segment outputs I2C-bus serial data input/output 5() & DDD The approximate positions of the alignment marks are shown in Figure 27. Fig 28. Alignment marks of PCE85176AUG PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 37 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass Table 28. Alignment marks All x/y coordinates represent the position of the REF point (see Figure 28) with respect to the center (x/y = 0) of the chip (see Figure 2, and Figure 27). Symbol Location Dimension (m) X (m) Y (m) Q1 987.1 778.0 45  45 C1 955.4 778.0 45  45 Table 29. Gold bump hardness Type number Min Max Unit[1] PCE85176AUG/DA 60 120 HV [1] Pressure of diamond head: 10 g to 50 g. 16. Handling information All input and output pins are protected against ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) under normal handling. When handling Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (MOS) devices ensure that all normal precautions are taken as described in JESD625-A, IEC 61340-5 or equivalent standards. 17. Packing information 17.1 Tray information for PCE85176AUG $ * & +     [  '  ) % \ \ ( [ DDD Fig 29. Tray details for PCE85176AUG PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 38 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass Table 30. Dimensions of tray for PCE85176AUG See Figure 29. Symbol Description Value A pocket pitch in x direction 3.2 mm B pocket pitch in y direction 3.0 mm C pocket width in x direction 2.2 mm D pocket width in y direction 1.9 mm E tray width in x direction 50.8 mm F tray width in y direction 50.8 mm G pitch from edge of tray to pocket center in x direction 4.6 mm H pitch from edge of tray to pocket center in y direction 4.4 mm N number of pockets, x direction 14 M number of pockets, y direction 15 The orientation of the IC in a pocket is indicated by the position of the IC type name on the die surface with respect to the chamfer on the upper left corner of the tray (see Figure 30). Refer to the bare die outline drawing (see Figure 27) for the orientation and position of the type name on the die surface. PDUNLQJFRGH DDM Fig 30. Tray alignment for PCE85176AUG tray PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 39 of 48 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx NXP Semiconductors PCE85176AUG Product data sheet 18. Appendix 18.1 LCD segment driver selection Table 31. Selection of LCD segment drivers Type name Number of elements at MUX ffr (Hz) Interface Package AECQ100 PCA8553DTT 40 80 120 160 - - - 1.8 to 5.5 1.8 to 5.5 32 to 256[1] N N 40 to 105 I2C / SPI TSSOP56 Y PCA8546ATT - - - 176 - - - 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9 60 to 300[1] N N 40 to 95 I2C TSSOP56 Y PCA8546BTT - - - 176 - - - 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9 60 to 300[1] N N 40 to 95 SPI TSSOP56 Y 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9 60 to 300[1] Y 40 to 95 I2C TQFP64 Y 60 to 300[1] Y Y 40 to 95 SPI TQFP64 Y N N 40 to 85 I2C LQFP80 N N 40 to 95 I2C LQFP80 Y Y 40 to 105 I2C LQFP80 Y TSSOP56 N 88 - - - 44 88 176 - - - 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9 PCF85134HL 60 120 180 240 - - - 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 6.5 82 PCA8543AHL 60 60 120 180 240 120 - 240 - - - 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 8 2.5 to 5.5 2.5 to 9 82 Y N 60 to 300[1] 300[1] Y PCF8545ATT - - - 176 252 320 - 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 5.5 60 to N N 40 to 85 I2C PCF8545BTT - - - 176 252 320 - 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 5.5 60 to 300[1] N N 40 to 85 SPI TSSOP56 N PCF8536AT - - - 176 252 320 - 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9 60 to 300[1] N N 40 to 85 I2C TSSOP56 N 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9 60 to 300[1] N N 40 to 85 SPI TSSOP56 N 300[1] TSSOP56 Y PCF8536BT - - - 176 252 320 - - - - 176 252 320 - 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9 60 to N N 40 to 95 PCA8536BT - - - 176 252 320 - 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9 60 to 300[1] N N 40 to 95 SPI TSSOP56 Y PCF8537AH 44 88 - 176 276 352 - 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9 60 to 300[1] Y Y 40 to 85 I2C TQFP64 N 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9 60 to 300[1] Y Y 40 to 85 SPI TQFP64 N 300[1] Y Y 40 to 95 I2C TQFP64 Y Y Y 40 to 95 SPI TQFP64 Y Y 40 to 105 I2C LQFP80 Y Y 40 to 105 I2C Bare die Y PCF8537BH 44 88 - 176 276 352 - 40 of 48 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. PCA8537AH 44 88 - 176 276 352 - 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9 60 to PCA8537BH 44 88 - 176 276 352 - 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 9 60 to 300[1] 2.5 to 5.5 2.5 to 9 60 to 300[1] 60 to 300[1] PCA9620H PCA9620U 60 60 120 120 - 240 320 480 240 320 480 - 2.5 to 5.5 2.5 to 9 Y Y PCF8576DU 40 80 120 160 - - - 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 6.5 77 N N 40 to 85 I2C Bare die N PCF8576EUG 40 80 120 160 - - - 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 6.5 77 N N 40 to 85 I2C Bare die N N 40 to 105 I2C Bare die Y N 40 to 85 I2C Bare die N N 40 to 95 I2C Bare die Y PCA8576FUG PCF85133U PCA85133U 40 80 80 80 120 160 - 160 240 320 160 240 320 - - - 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 8 200 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 6.5 82, 110[2] 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 8 110[2] 82, N N N PCE85176AUG PCA8536AT I2C 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. PCA8547BHT PCA85134H - 176 - 1:9 VLCD (V) VLCD (V) Tamb (C) charge temperature pump compensat. 1:2 1:3 44 1:6 1:8 VLCD (V) 1:1 PCA8547AHT 1:4 VDD (V) xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx Selection of LCD segment drivers …continued Type name Number of elements at MUX ffr (Hz) VLCD (V) VLCD (V) Tamb (C) charge temperature pump compensat. AECQ100 PCA85233UG 80 160 240 320 - - - 1.8 to 5.5 2.5 to 8 150, 220[2] N N 40 to 105 I2C Bare die Y PCF85132U 160 320 480 640 - - - 1.8 to 5.5 1.8 to 8 60 to 90[1] N N 40 to 85 I2C Bare die N Y 40 to 105 I2C Bare die Y N 40 to 95 I2C Bare die Y N N 40 to 95 I2C Bare die Y Y Y 40 to 85 I2C / SPI Bare die N Y 40 to 105 I2C Bare die Y PCA85132U 408 - 160 320 480 640 - PCA85232U 160 320 480 640 - PCF8538UG 102 204 - PCA8538UG 102 204 - Software programmable. [2] Hardware selectable. - - 2.5 to 5.5 4 to 12 1.8 to 5.5 1.8 to 8 1.8 to 5.5 1.8 to 8 45 to 300[1] 60 to 90[1] 117 to 176[1] 408 612 816 918 2.5 to 5.5 4 to 12 45 to 300[1] 408 612 816 918 2.5 to 5.5 4 to 12 300[1] 45 to Y N Y / SPI / SPI PCE85176AUG 41 of 48 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. [1] - 1:9 Interface Package 1:2 1:3 102 204 - 1:6 1:8 VLCD (V) 1:1 PCA8530DUG 1:4 VDD (V) NXP Semiconductors PCE85176AUG Product data sheet Table 31. PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 19. Abbreviations Table 32. Abbreviations Acronym Description CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor DC Direct Current HBM Human Body Model I2C Inter-Integrated Circuit IC Integrated Circuit LCD Liquid Crystal Display LSB Least Significant Bit MSB Most Significant Bit RAM Random Access Memory RC Resistance and Capacitance RMS Root Mean Square SCL Serial CLock line SDA Serial DAta Line 20. References [1] AN10170 — Design guidelines for COG modules with NXP monochrome LCD drivers [2] AN10365 — Surface mount reflow soldering description [3] AN10439 — Wafer Level Chip Size Package [4] AN10706 — Handling bare die [5] AN10853 — ESD and EMC sensitivity of IC [6] AN11267 — EMC and system level ESD design guidelines for LCD drivers [7] IEC 60134 — Rating systems for electronic tubes and valves and analogous semiconductor devices [8] IEC 61340-5 — Protection of electronic devices from electrostatic phenomena [9] JESD22-A114 — Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Sensitivity Testing Human Body Model (HBM) [10] JESD78 — IC Latch-Up Test [11] JESD625-A — Requirements for Handling Electrostatic-Discharge-Sensitive (ESDS) Devices [12] R_10015 — Chip-On-Glass (COG) - a cost-effective and reliable technology for LCD displays [13] UM10204 — I2C-bus specification and user manual [14] UM10569 — Store and transport requirements PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 42 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 21. Revision history Table 33. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes PCE85176AUG v.1 20150112 Product data sheet - - PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 43 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 22. Legal information 22.1 Data sheet status Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 22.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however, shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the Product data sheet. 22.3 Disclaimers Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information source outside of NXP Semiconductors. In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other legal theory. Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. PCE85176AUG Product data sheet Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device. Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 44 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from competent authorities. Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified, the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications. In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer (a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b) whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications. Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy between the translated and English versions. Bare die — All die are tested on compliance with their related technical specifications as stated in this data sheet up to the point of wafer sawing and are handled in accordance with the NXP Semiconductors storage and transportation conditions. If there are data sheet limits not guaranteed, these will be separately indicated in the data sheet. There are no post-packing tests performed on individual die or wafers. NXP Semiconductors has no control of third party procedures in the sawing, handling, packing or assembly of the die. Accordingly, NXP Semiconductors assumes no liability for device functionality or performance of the die or systems after third party sawing, handling, packing or assembly of the die. It is the responsibility of the customer to test and qualify their application in which the die is used. All die sales are conditioned upon and subject to the customer entering into a written die sale agreement with NXP Semiconductors through its legal department. 22.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors N.V. 23. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 45 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 24. Tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. Table 13. Table 14. Table 15. Table 16. Table 17. Table 18. Table 19. Table 20. Table 21. Table 22. Table 23. Table 24. Table 25. Table 26. Table 27. Table 28. Table 29. Table 30. Table 31. Table 32. Table 33. Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Ordering options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Marking codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Definition of PCE85176AUG commands . . . . . .4 C bit description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4 Mode-set command bit allocation . . . . . . . . . . .5 Mode-set command bit description . . . . . . . . . .5 Load-data-pointer command bit allocation . . . . .5 Load-data-pointer command bit description . . . .5 Initialize-RAM command bit allocation . . . . . . . .6 Initialize-RAM command bit description . . . . . . .6 Bank-select command bit allocation . . . . . . . . .6 Bank-select command bit description . . . . . . . .6 Blink-select command bit allocation . . . . . . . . . .7 Blink-select command bit description . . . . . . . .7 Blink frequencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Standard RAM filling in 1:3 multiplex drive mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Entire RAM filling by rewriting in 1:3 multiplex drive mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Selection of possible display configurations . . .16 Biasing characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 I2C slave address byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .30 Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Dimensions of PCE85176AUG. . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Bump location for PCE85176AUG . . . . . . . . .36 Alignment marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Gold bump hardness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Dimensions of tray for PCE85176AUG . . . . . .39 Selection of LCD segment drivers . . . . . . . . . .40 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43 PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 46 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 25. Figures Fig 1. Fig 2. Fig 3. Fig 4. Fig 5. Fig 6. Fig 7. Fig 8. Fig 9. Fig 10. Fig 11. Fig 12. Fig 13. Fig 14. Fig 15. Fig 16. Fig 17. Fig 18. Fig 19. Fig 20. Fig 21. Fig 22. Fig 23. Fig 24. Fig 25. Fig 26. Fig 27. Fig 28. Fig 29. Fig 30. Block diagram of PCE85176AUG . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Pinning diagram for PCE85176AUG (bare die) . . .3 Display RAM bitmap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Relationship between LCD layout, drive mode, display RAM filling order, and display data transmitted over the I2C-bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 RAM writing procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 RAM banks in static and multiplex driving mode 1:2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Bank selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 Example of the Bank-select command with multiplex drive mode 1:2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 Example of displays suitable for PCE85176AUG 16 Typical system configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Electro-optical characteristic: relative transmission curve of the liquid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Static drive mode waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Waveforms for the 1:2 multiplex drive mode with 1⁄2 bias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Waveforms for the 1:2 multiplex drive mode with 1⁄3 bias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .22 Waveforms for the 1:3 multiplex drive mode with 1⁄3 bias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Waveforms for the 1:4 multiplex drive mode with 1⁄3 bias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Bit transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Definition of START and STOP conditions. . . . . .26 System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .27 Acknowledgement of the I2C-bus . . . . . . . . . . . .27 I2C-bus protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Format of command byte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Device protection diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 Driver timing waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 I2C-bus timing waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .33 Track resistances on the SDA and VSS line . . . . .34 Bare die outline of PCE85176AUG . . . . . . . . . . .35 Alignment marks of PCE85176AUG . . . . . . . . . .37 Tray details for PCE85176AUG . . . . . . . . . . . . . .38 Tray alignment for PCE85176AUG tray. . . . . . . .39 PCE85176AUG Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 12 January 2015 © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. 47 of 48 PCE85176AUG NXP Semiconductors 4 × 40 LCD segment driver for Chip-On-Glass 26. Contents 1 2 3 3.1 4 5 6 6.1 6.2 7 7.1 7.1.1 7.1.2 7.1.3 7.1.4 7.1.5 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.3.4 7.3.4.1 7.3.4.2 7.3.4.3 7.4 7.5 7.5.1 7.5.2 7.5.3 7.5.3.1 7.5.4 7.5.4.1 7.5.4.2 7.5.4.3 7.5.4.4 7.6 7.6.1 7.6.2 8 8.1 8.2 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ordering options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Marking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Commands of PCE85176AUG . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Command: mode-set . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Command: load-data-pointer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Command: Initialize-RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Command: bank-select. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Command: blink-select . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Clock and frame frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Internal clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 External clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Blinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Display RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Writing to RAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Writing to RAM in 1:3 multiplex drive mode . . 12 Writing over the RAM address boundary . . . . 12 Bank selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Output bank selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Input bank selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 RAM bank switching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Possible display configurations . . . . . . . . . . . 15 LCD bias generator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Display register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 LCD voltage selector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Electro-optical performance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 LCD drive mode waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Static drive mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 1:2 Multiplex drive mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 1:3 Multiplex drive mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 1:4 Multiplex drive mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Backplane and segment outputs . . . . . . . . . . 25 Backplane outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Segment outputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Characteristics of the I2C-bus . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Bit transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 START and STOP conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 8.7 9 10 11 12 13 14 14.1 15 16 17 17.1 18 18.1 19 20 21 22 22.1 22.2 22.3 22.4 23 24 25 26 System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I2C-bus controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Input filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . I2C-bus protocol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Internal circuitry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Safety notes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dynamic characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Track resistance on the I2C-bus lines . . . . . . Bare die outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Handling information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tray information for PCE85176AUG . . . . . . . Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . LCD segment driver selection . . . . . . . . . . . . Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 27 27 28 28 29 29 30 31 32 34 34 35 38 38 38 40 40 42 42 43 44 44 44 44 45 45 46 47 48 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. © NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 12 January 2015 Document identifier: PCE85176AUG
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