PN7462 family
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
Rev. 4.3 — 24 January 2019
406343
1
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
General description
The PN7462 family is a family of 32-bit Arm Cortex-M0-based NFC microcontrollers
offering high performance and low power consumption. It has a simple instruction set and
memory addressing along with a reduced code size compared to existing architectures.
PN7462 family offers an all in one solution, with features such as NFC, supporting all
NFC Forum modes, microcontroller, optional contact smart card reader, and software in a
single chip. It operates at CPU frequencies of up to 20 MHz.
Table 1. Comparison of the PN7462 family members
PN7462AUHN PN7462AUEV PN7412AUHN PN7362AUHN PN7362AUEV PN7360AUHN PN7360AUEV
Contact
smart card
reader
Class A, B, C No
Class A, B, C No
No
No
No
ISO/IEC 7816 Yes
UART
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
Contactless
interface
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
Yes
Yes
Available
Flash
memory
160 kB
160 kB
160 kB
160 kB
160 kB
80 kB
80 kB
SRAM data
memory
12 kB
12 kB
12 kB
12 kB
12 kB
12 kB
12 kB
General
12 up-to 21
purposes I/O
14 up-to 21
12 up-to 21
14 up-to 21
14 up-to 21
14 up-to 21
14 up-to 21
Package
type
VFBGA64
HVQFN64
HVQFN64
VFBGA64
HVQFN64
VFBGA64
HVQFN64
Having the differences listed in the table above, all products within the PN7462 family
are equipped with 12 kB of SRAM data memory and 4 kB EEPROM. All products within
2
the family also include one host interface with either high-speed mode I C-bus, SPI, USB
2
or high-speed UART, and two master interfaces, SPI and Fast-mode Plus I C-bus. Four
general-purpose counter/timers, a random number generator, one CRC coprocessor and
up to 21 general-purpose I/O pins.
The PN7462 family NFC microcontroller offers a one chip solution to build contactless, or
contact and contactless applications. It is equipped with a highly integrated high-power
output NFC-IC for contactless communication at 13.56 MHz enabling EMV-compliance
on RF level, without additional external active components.
By integrating a contact ISO/IEC 7816 interface on a single chip, the PN7462AUHN
provides a solution for dual interface smart card readers. Whereas the PN7412AUHN
offers a solution for a contact reader only. The PN7462AUHN and PN7412AUHN contact
interfaces offer a high level of security for the card by performing current limiting, short-
PN7462 family
NXP Semiconductors
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
circuit detection, ESD protection as well as supply supervision. On PN7462AUHN,
PN7412AUHN and PN7462AUEV, an additional UART output is also implemented to
address applications where more than one contact card slot is needed. It enables an
easy connection to multiple smart card slot interfaces like TDA8026.
PN7462AUHN and PN7412AUHN provide thermal and short-circuit protection on all card
contacts. It also provides automatic activation and deactivation sequences initiated by
software or hardware.
PN7462_FAM
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2
Features and benefits
2.1 Integrated contact interface frontend
This chapter applies to the products with contact interface only.
• Class A, B, and C cards can work on 1.8 V, 3 V, and 5 V supply
• Specific ISO UART, variable baud rate through frequency or division ratio
programming, error management at character level for T = 0, and extra guard time
register
• DC-to-DC converter for class A support starting at 3 V, and class B support starting at
2.7 V
• Thermal and short-circuit protection on contact cards
• Automatic activation and deactivation sequence, initiated by software or by hardware in
case of short-circuit, card removal, overheating, and VDD or VDD drop-out
• Enhanced ESD protection (> 12 kV)
• ISO/IEC 7816 compliant
• Compliance with EMV contact protocol specification
• Clock generation up to 13.56 MHz
• Synchronous card support
• Possibility to extend the number of contact interfaces, with the addition of slot
extenders such as TDA8026
2.2 Integrated ISO/IEC 7816-3&4 UART interface
This chapter applies to the products with Integrated ISO/IEC 7816 UART interface
only.
The PN7462 family offers the possibility to extend the number of contact interfaces
available. It uses an I/O auxiliary interface to connect a slot extension (TDA8035 - 1 slot,
TDA8020 - 2 slots, and TDA8026 - 5 slots).
•
•
•
•
Class A (5 V), class B (3 V), and class C (1.8 V) smart card supply
Protection of smart card
Three protected half-duplex bidirectional buffered I/O lines (C4, C7, and C8)
Compliant with ISO/IEC 7816 and EMVCo standards
2.3 Integrated contactless interface frontend
This chapter applies to the products with integrated contactless interface only.
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
High RF output power frontend IC for transfer speed up to 848 kbit/s
NFC IP1 and NFC IP2 support
Full NFC Forum tag support (type 1, type 2, type 3, type 4A, type 4B and type 5)
P2P active and passive, target, and initiator
Card emulation ISO14443 type A
ISO/IEC 14443 type A and type B
MIFARE products using Crypto 1
ISO/IEC 15693, and ISO/IEC 18000-3 mode 3
Low-power card detection
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•
•
•
•
Dynamic Power Control (DPC)
Adaptive Wave Control (AWC)
Adaptive Range Control (ARC)
Compliance with EMV contactless protocol specification
2.4 Cortex-M0 microcontroller
• Processor core
– Arm Cortex: 32-bit M0 processor
– Built-in Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC)
– Non-maskable interrupt
– 24-bit system tick timer
– Running frequency of up to 20 MHz
– Clock management to enable low power consumption
• Memory
– Flash: 160 kB / 80 kB
– SRAM: 12 kB
– EEPROM: 4 kB
– 40 kB boot ROM included, including USB mass storage primary boot loader for code
download
• Debug option
– Serial Wire Debug (SWD) interface
• Peripherals
– Host interface:
– USB 2.0 full speed with USB 3.0 hub connection capability
– HSUART for serial communication, supporting standards speeds from 9600 bauds to
115200 bauds, and faster speed up to 1.288 Mbit/s
– SPI with half-duplex and full duplex capability with speeds up to 7 Mbit/s
2
– I C supporting standard mode, fast mode, and high-speed mode with multiple
address supports
– Master interface:
– SPI with half-duplex capability from 1 Mbit/s to 6.78 Mbit/s
2
– I C supporting standard mode, fast mode, fast mode plus, and clock stretching
• Up to 21 General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) with configurable pull-up/pull-down resistors
• GPIO1 to GPIO12 can be used as edge and level sensitive interrupt sources
• Power
– Two reduced power modes: standby mode and hard power-down mode
– Supports suspend mode for USB host interface
– Processor wake-up from hard power-down mode, standby mode, suspend mode via
host interface, GPIOs, RF field detection
– Integrated PMU to adjust internal regulators automatically, to minimize the power
consumption during all possible power modes
– Power-on reset
– RF supply: external, or using an integrated LDO (TX LDO, configurable with 3 V, 3.3
V, 3.6 V, 4.5 V, and 4.75 V)
– Pad voltage supply: external 3.3 V or 1.8 V, or using an integrated LDO (3.3 V
supply)
• Timers
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•
•
•
•
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
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– Four general-purpose timers
– Programmable Watchdog Timer (WDT)
CRC coprocessor
Random number generator
Clocks
– Crystal oscillator at 27.12 MHz
– Dedicated PLL at 48 MHz for the USB
– Integrated HFO 20 MHz and LFO 365 kHz
General
– HVQFN64 package
– VFBGA64 package
– Temperature range: -40 °C to +85 °C
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3
Applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Physical access control
Gaming
USB NFC reader, including dual interface smart card readers
Home banking, payment readers EMVCo compliant
High integration devices
NFC applications
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4
Quick reference data
Table 2. Quick reference data
Operating range: -40 °C to +85 °C unless specified; contact interface: VDDP(VBUSP) = VDDP(VBUS); contactless interface:
internal LDO not used
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDDP(VBUS)
power supply voltage
on pin VBUS
card emulation, passive target
(PLM)
2.3
-
5.5
V
all RF modes; class B and class
C contact interface support
2.7
-
5.5
V
all RF modes; class A, class B
and class C contact interface
support
3
-
5.5
V
1.8 V
1.65
1.8
1.95
V
3.3 V
3
3.3
3.6
V
-
12
18
μA
stand by mode; T = 25 °C;
VDDP(VBUS) = 3.3 V; external
PVDD LDO used
-
18
-
μA
stand by mode; T = 25 °C;
VDDP(VBUS) = 5.5 V; internal
PVDD LDO used
-
55
-
μA
suspend mode, USB interface;
VDDP(VBUS) = 5.5 V; external
PVDD supply; T = 25 °C
-
120
250
µA
on pin TVDD_IN; maximum
supported current by the
contactless interface
-
-
250
mA
-
-
1050
mW
-40
-
+85
°C
VDD(PVDD)
IDDP(VBUS)
PVDD supply voltage
power supply current on in hard power-down mode; T
pin VBUS
= 25 °C; VDDP(VBUS) = 5.5 V;
RST_N = 0
IDD(TVDD)
TVDD supply current
Pmax
maximum power
dissipation
Tamb
ambient temperature
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Ordering information
The table below lists the ordering information of the PN7462 family.
Table 3. Ordering information
Type number
Package
Name
Description
PN7462AUHN
HVQFN64
160 kB memory; contact interface; ISO/IEC 7816-3&4
SOT804-4
UART interface;
plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no
leads; 64 terminals; body 9 × 9 × 0.85 mm
PN7462AUEV
VFBGA64
160 kB memory; no contact interface; ISO/IEC
7816-3&4 UART interface;
plastic very thin fine-pitch ball grid array package; 64
balls; 4.5 mm x 4.5 mm x 0.80 mm
PN7412AUHN
HVQFN64
160 kB memory; contact interface; ISO/IEC 7816-3&4
SOT804-4
UART interface; no contactless interface
plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no
leads; 64 terminals; body 9 × 9 × 0.85 mm
PN7362AUHN
HVQFN64
160 kB memory; no contact interface; no ISO/IEC
SOT804-4
7816-3&4 UART interface;
plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no
leads; 64 terminals; body 9 × 9 × 0.85 mm
PN7362AUEV
VFBGA64
160 kB memory; no contact interface; no ISO/IEC
7816-3&4 UART interface;
plastic very thin fine-pitch ball grid array package; 64
balls; 4.5 mm x 4.5 mm x 0.80 mm
PN7360AUHN
HVQFN64
80 kB memory; no contact interface; no ISO/IEC
SOT804-4
7816-3&4 UART interface;
plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no
leads; 64 terminals; body 9 × 9 × 0.85 mm
PN7360AUEV
VFBGA64
80 kB memory; no contact interface; no ISO/IEC
7816-3&4 UART interface;
plastic very thin fine-pitch ball grid array package; 64
balls; 4.5 mm x 4.5 mm x 0.80 mm
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
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SOT1307-2
SOT1307-2
SOT1307-2
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6
Block diagram
6.1 Block diagram PN7462 HVQFN64
ARM-CORTEX M0
SWD
SRAM
12 kB
EEPROM
4 kB
ROM
40 kB
FLASH
160 kB
system
bus
slave
CODE PATCH
slave
slave
AHB LITE
I2C
SPI
master
slave
POWER, CLOCK
AND RESET
HSU
HOST INTERFACES
GPIO
CLOCK GENERATORS
HFO
LFO
XTAL
USB PLL
AHB TO APB
AHB LITE
BUFFER MANAGEMENT
USB
master
BM2AHB BRIDGE
master
CLIF
PMU
MAIN LDO
PVDD LDO
TX LDO
VCC LDO
SC LDO
DC-DC
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
SPI MASTER
TIMERS
TIME 0, 1, 2, 3
WATCHDOG
I2C MASTER
CTIF
ISO7816 UART
I/O AUX
RNG
CRC
aaa-021334
Figure 1. Block diagram
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
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6.2 Block diagram PN7462 VFBGA64
ARM-CORTEX M0
SWD
SRAM
12 kB
EEPROM
4 kB
ROM
40 kB
FLASH
160 kB
system
bus
slave
CODE PATCH
slave
slave
AHB LITE
I2C
SPI
master
slave
POWER, CLOCK
AND RESET
HSU
HOST INTERFACES
GPIO
CLOCK GENERATORS
HFO
LFO
XTAL
USB PLL
AHB TO APB
AHB LITE
BUFFER MANAGEMENT
USB
master
BM2AHB BRIDGE
master
CLIF
PMU
MAIN LDO
PVDD LDO
TX LDO
VCC LDO
SC LDO
DC-DC
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
SPI MASTER
TIMERS
TIME 0, 1, 2, 3
WATCHDOG
I2C MASTER
ISO7816 UART
I/O AUX
RNG
CRC
aaa-029225
Figure 2. Block diagram
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6.3 Block diagram PN7412 HVQFN64
ARM-CORTEX M0
SWD
SRAM
12 kB
EEPROM
4 kB
ROM
40 kB
FLASH
160 kB
system
bus
slave
CODE PATCH
slave
slave
AHB LITE
master
master
slave
POWER, CLOCK
AND RESET
AHB LITE
BUFFER MANAGEMENT
USB
SPI
CLOCK GENERATORS
HFO
HSU
HOST INTERFACES
LFO
XTAL
USB PLL
AHB TO APB
I2C
GPIO
PMU
MAIN LDO
PVDD LDO
TX LDO
VCC LDO
SC LDO
DC-DC
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
SPI MASTER
TIMERS
TIME 0, 1, 2, 3
WATCHDOG
I2C MASTER
CTIF
ISO7816 UART
I/O AUX
RNG
CRC
aaa-030118
Figure 3. Block diagram
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6.4 Block diagram PN736X
ARM-CORTEX M0
SWD
SRAM
12 kB
EEPROM
4 kB
ROM
40 kB
FLASH
160 / 80 kB
system
bus
slave
CODE PATCH
slave
slave
AHB LITE
I2C
SPI
master
slave
POWER, CLOCK
AND RESET
HSU
HOST INTERFACES
GPIO
CLOCK GENERATORS
HFO
LFO
XTAL
USB PLL
AHB TO APB
AHB LITE
BUFFER MANAGEMENT
USB
master
BM2AHB BRIDGE
master
PMU
MAIN LDO
PVDD LDO
TX LDO
CLIF
TEMPERATURE SENSOR
SPI MASTER
TIMERS
TIME 0, 1, 2, 3
WATCHDOG
I2C MASTER
RNG
CRC
aaa-025625
Figure 4. Block diagram
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7
Pinning information
49 SAP
50 VUP
51 VCC
52 RST
53 CLK
54 GNDC
55 AUX1
56 AUX2
57 IO
58 USB_VBUS
59 PVDD_M_IN
60 SPIM_SSN
61 SPI_SCLK
62 SPIM_MOSI
63 SPIM_MISO
64 I2CM_SCL
terminal 1
index area
49 n.c.
50 n.c.
51 n.c.
52 n.c.
53 n.c.
54 GNDC
55 n.c.
56 n.c.
57 n.c.
58 USB_VBUS
59 PVDD_M_IN
60 SPIM_SSN
61 SPI_SCLK
62 SPIM_MOSI
terminal 1
index area
63 SPIM_MISO
64 I2CM_SCL
7.1 Pinning HVQFN64
l2CM_SDA
1
48 VBUSP
l2CM_SDA
1
48 VBUSP
GPIO14
2
47 n.c.
CLK_AUX
2
47 SCVDD
GPIO15
3
46 n.c.
IO_AUX
3
46 SAM
GPIO16
4
45 GNDP
INT_AUX
4
45 GNDP
n.c.
5
44 PVDD_OUT
PRES
5
44 PVDD_OUT
ATX_A
6
43 VBUS
ATX_A
6
43 VBUS
ATX_B
7
42 RST_N
ATX_B
7
ATX_C
8
41 XTAL2
ATX_C
8
ATX_D
9
40 XTAL1
ATX_D
9
IRQ 13
35 ANT1
SWDCLK 14
Transparent top view
TVSS 32
TX2 31
VMID 30
RXP 29
RXN 28
33 TX1
aaa-021124
Transparent top view
Figure 6. Pin configuration PN7462
49 SAP
50 VUP
51 VCC
52 RST
53 CLK
54 GNDC
55 AUX1
56 AUX2
57 IO
58 USB_VBUS
59 PVDD_M_IN
60 SPIM_SSN
61 SPI_SCLK
62 SPIM_MOSI
63 SPIM_MISO
64 I2CM_SCL
34 TVDD_IN
GPIO1 16
aaa-025629
Figure 5. Pin configuration PN736X
terminal 1
index area
35 ANT1
SWDIO 15
GPIO12 27
TVSS 32
TX2 31
VMID 30
RXP 29
RXN 28
GPIO12 27
GPIO11 26
GPIO10 25
GPIO9 24
GPIO8 23
GPIO7 22
GPIO6 21
GPIO5 20
GPIO4 19
GPIO3 18
33 TX1
GPIO2 17
GPIO1 16
36 ANT2
GPIO11 26
34 TVDD_IN
37 TVDD_OUT
GND
GPIO10 25
SWDIO 15
36 ANT2
GPIO9 24
SWDCLK 14
38 VUP_TX
GPIO8 23
GND
IRQ 13
39 VDD
DWL_REQ 12
GPIO7 22
37 TVDD_OUT
40 XTAL1
DVDD 11
GPIO6 21
DWL_REQ 12
41 XTAL2
PVDD_IN 10
GPIO5 20
38 VUP_TX
GPIO4 19
39 VDD
DVDD 11
GPIO3 18
PVDD_IN 10
42 RST_N
PN7462AU
GPIO2 17
PN736XAU
l2CM_SDA
1
48 VBUSP
CLK_AUX
2
47 SCVDD
IO_AUX
3
46 SAM
INT_AUX
4
45 GNDP
PRES
5
44 PVDD_OUT
ATX_A
6
43 VBUS
ATX_B
7
ATX_C
8
ATX_D
9
42 RST_N
41 XTAL2
PN7412AU
40 XTAL1
PVDD_IN 10
39 VDD
DVDD 11
38 VUP_TX
DWL_REQ 12
37 TVDD_OUT
GND
IRQ 13
36 n.c.
TVSS 32
n.c. 31
n.c. 30
n.c. 29
n.c. 28
GPIO12 27
GPIO11 26
GPIO10 25
GPIO9 24
GPIO8 23
GPIO7 22
GPIO6 21
GPIO5 20
33 n.c.
GPIO4 19
34 n.c.
GPIO1 16
GPIO3 18
35 n.c.
SWDIO 15
GPIO2 17
SWDCLK 14
aaa-030468
Transparent top view
Figure 7. Pin configuration PN7412
Important note: the inner leads below the package are internally connected to the PIN.
Special care needs to be taken during the design so that no conductive part is present
under these PINs, which could cause short cuts.
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7.2 Pin description HVQFN64
Table 4. Pin description
Pin Symbol Description PN736X
PN736X
Symbol Description PN7462
PN7462
2
2
Symbol Description PN7412
PN7412
2
1
I2CM_S I C-bus serial data I/O
DA
master/GPIO13
I2CM_S I C-bus serial data I/O
DA
master/GPIO13
2
CLK_A
UX
CLK_A
UX
3
IO_AUX GPIO15
IO_AUX auxiliary card contact I/O/
GPIO15
IO_AUX auxiliary card contact I/O/
GPIO15
4
INT_AU GPIO16
X
INT_AU auxiliary card contact
X
interrupt/GPIO16
INT_AU auxiliary card contact
X
interrupt/GPIO16
5
n.c.
not connected
PRES
card presence
PRES
card presence
6
ATX_A
SPI slave select input
2
(NSS_S)/I C-bus serial
clock input (SCL_S)/
HSUART RX
ATX_A
SPI slave select input
2
(NSS_S)/I C-bus serial
clock input (SCL_S)/
HSUART RX
ATX_A
SPI slave select input
2
(NSS_S)/I C-bus serial
clock input (SCL_S)/
HSUART RX
7
ATX_B
SPI slave data input
2
(MOSI_S)/I C-bus serial
data I/O (SDA_S)/HSUART
TX
ATX_B
SPI slave data input
2
(MOSI_S)/I C-bus serial
data I/O (SDA_S)/HSUART
TX
ATX_B
SPI slave data input
2
(MOSI_S)/I C-bus serial
data I/O (SDA_S)/HSUART
TX
8
ATX_C
USB D+/SPI slave data
ATX_C
2
output (MISO_S)/I C-bus
address bit0 input/HSUART
RTS
USB D+/SPI slave data
ATX_C
2
output (MISO_S)/I C-bus
address bit0 input/HSUART
RTS
USB D+/SPI slave data
2
output (MISO_S)/I C-bus
address bit0 input/HSUART
RTS
9
ATX_D
USB D-/SPI clock input
2
(SCK_S)/I C-bus address
bit1 input/HSUART CTS
ATX_D
USB D-/SPI clock input
2
(SCK_S)/I C-bus address
bit1 input/HSUART CTS
ATX_D
USB D-/SPI clock input
2
(SCK_S)/I C-bus address
bit1 input/HSUART CTS
10
PVDD_
IN
pad supply voltage input
PVDD_
IN
pad supply voltage input
PVDD_
IN
pad supply voltage input
11
DVDD
digital core logic supply
voltage input
DVDD
digital core logic supply
voltage input
DVDD
digital core logic supply
voltage input
12
DWL_R entering in download mode
EQ
DWL_R entering in download mode
EQ
DWL_R entering in download mode
EQ
13
IRQ
interrupt request output
IRQ
interrupt request output
IRQ
interrupt request output
14
SWDC
LK
SW serial debug line clock
SWDC
LK
SW serial debug line clock
SWDC
LK
SW serial debug line clock
15
SWDIO SW serial debug line input/
output
SWDIO SW serial debug line input/
output
SWDIO SW serial debug line input/
output
16
GPIO1
general-purpose I/O/SPI
master select2 output
GPIO1
general-purpose I/O/SPI
master select2 output
GPIO1
general-purpose I/O/SPI
master select2 output
17
GPIO2
general-purpose I/O
GPIO2
general-purpose I/O
GPIO2
general-purpose I/O
18
GPIO3
general-purpose I/O
GPIO3
general-purpose I/O
GPIO3
general-purpose I/O
19
GPIO4
general-purpose I/O
GPIO4
general-purpose I/O
GPIO4
general-purpose I/O
20
GPIO5
general-purpose I/O
GPIO5
general-purpose I/O
GPIO5
general-purpose I/O
GPIO14
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
I2CM_S I C-bus serial data I/O
DA
master/GPIO13
auxiliary card contact clock/ CLK_A
GPIO14
UX
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GPIO14
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Pin Symbol Description PN736X
PN736X
Symbol Description PN7462
PN7462
Symbol Description PN7412
PN7412
21
GPIO6
general-purpose I/O
GPIO6
general-purpose I/O
GPIO6
general-purpose I/O
22
GPIO7
general-purpose I/O
GPIO7
general-purpose I/O
GPIO7
general-purpose I/O
23
GPIO8
general-purpose I/O
GPIO8
general-purpose I/O
GPIO8
general-purpose I/O
24
GPIO9
general-purpose I/O
GPIO9
general-purpose I/O
GPIO9
general-purpose I/O
25
GPIO10 general-purpose I/O
GPIO10 general-purpose I/O
GPIO10 general-purpose I/O
26
GPIO11 general-purpose I/O
GPIO11 general-purpose I/O
GPIO11 general-purpose I/O
27
GPIO12 general-purpose I/O
GPIO12 general-purpose I/O
GPIO12 general-purpose I/O
28
RXN
receiver input
RXN
receiver input
n.c.
See UM10858 for
connection details
29
RXP
receiver input
RXP
receiver input
n.c.
See UM10858 for
connection details
30
VMID
receiver reference voltage
input
VMID
receiver reference voltage
input
n.c.
See UM10858 for
connection details
31
TX2
antenna driver output
TX2
antenna driver output
n.c.
keep unconnected
32
TVSS
ground for antenna power
supply
TVSS
ground for antenna power
supply
TVSS
ground for antenna power
supply
33
TX1
antenna driver output
TX1
antenna driver output
n.c.
keep unconnected
34
TVDD_
IN
antenna driver supply
voltage input
TVDD_
IN
antenna driver supply
voltage input
n.c.
Connect to GND
35
ANT1
antenna connection for
load modulation in card
emulation and P2P passive
target modes
ANT1
antenna connection for
load modulation in card
emulation and P2P passive
target modes
n.c.
See UM10858 for
connection details
36
ANT2
antenna connection for
load modulation in card
emulation and P2P passive
target modes
ANT2
antenna connection for
load modulation in card
emulation and P2P passive
target modes
n.c.
See UM10858 for
connection details
37
TVDD_
OUT
antenna driver supply,
output of TX_LDO
TVDD_
OUT
antenna driver supply,
output of TX_LDO
TVDD_
OUT
antenna driver supply,
output of TX_LDO
38
VUP_T
X
supply of the contactless
TX_LDO
VUP_T
X
supply of the contactless
TX_LDO
VUP_T
X
supply of the contactless
TX_LDO
39
VDD
1.8 V regulator output for
digital blocks
VDD
1.8 V regulator output for
digital blocks
VDD
1.8 V regulator output for
digital blocks
40
XTAL1
27.12 MHz clock input for
crystal
XTAL1
27.12 MHz clock input for
crystal
XTAL1
27.12 MHz clock input for
crystal
41
XTAL2
27.12 MHz clock input for
crystal
XTAL2
27.12 MHz clock input for
crystal
XTAL2
27.12 MHz clock input for
crystal
42
RST_N
reset pin
RST_N
reset pin
RST_N
reset pin
43
VBUS
main supply voltage input of VBUS
microcontroller
main supply voltage input of VBUS
microcontroller
main supply voltage input of
microcontroller
44
PVDD_
OUT
output of PVDD_LDO for
pad voltage supply
PVDD_
OUT
output of PVDD_LDO for
pad voltage supply
PVDD_
OUT
output of PVDD_LDO for
pad voltage supply
45
GNDP
Ground
GNDP
Ground
GNDP
Ground
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
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Pin Symbol Description PN736X
PN736X
Symbol Description PN7462
PN7462
Symbol Description PN7412
PN7412
46
n.c.
not connected
SAM
SAM
47
n.c.
not connected
SCVDD input LDO for DC-to-DC
converter
SCVDD input LDO for DC-to-DC
converter
48
VBUSP Connected to VBUS
VBUSP main supply for the contact
interface
VBUSP main supply for the contact
interface
49
n.c.
not connected
SAP
DC-to-DC converter
connection
SAP
DC-to-DC converter
connection
50
n.c.
not connected
VUP
reserved; connected to
GND through a decoupling
capacitance
VUP
reserved; connected to
GND through a decoupling
capacitance
51
n.c.
not connected
VCC
card supply output of
contact interface
VCC
card supply output of
contact interface
52
n.c.
not connected
RST
reset pin of contact interface RST
reset pin of contact interface
53
n.c.
not connected
CLK
clock pin of contact
interface
CLK
clock pin of contact
interface
54
GNDC
connected to the ground
GNDC
connected to the ground
GNDC
connected to the ground
55
n.c.
not connected
AUX1
C4 card I/O pin of contact
interface
AUX1
C4 card I/O pin of contact
interface
56
n.c.
not connected
AUX2
C8 card I/O pin of contact
interface
AUX2
C8 card I/O pin of contact
interface
57
n.c.
not connected
IO
card I/O
IO
card I/O
58
USB_V
BUS
used for USB VBUS
detection
USB_V
BUS
used for USB VBUS
detection
USB_V
BUS
used for USB VBUS
detection
59
PVDD_
M_IN
pad supply voltage input for PVDD_
master interfaces
M_IN
60
SPIM_S SPI master select 1 output/
SN
GPIO17
SPIM_S SPI master select 1 output/
SN
GPIO17
SPIM_S SPI master select 1 output/
SN
GPIO17
61
SPI_SC SPI master clock output/
LK
GPIO18
SPI_SC SPI master clock output/
LK
GPIO18
SPI_SC SPI master clock output/
LK
GPIO18
62
SPIM_
MOSI
SPI master data output/
GPIO19
SPIM_
MOSI
SPI master data output/
GPIO19
SPIM_
MOSI
SPI master data output/
GPIO19
63
SPIM_
MISO
SPI master data input/
GPIO20
SPIM_
MISO
SPI master data input/
GPIO20
SPIM_
MISO
SPI master data input/
GPIO20
64
I2CM_S I C-bus serial clock output
CL
master/GPIO21
Die GND
pad
2
Ground
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
DC-to-DC converter
connection
pad supply voltage input for PVDD_
master interfaces
M_IN
2
DC-to-DC converter
connection
pad supply voltage input for
master interfaces
2
I2CM_S I C-bus serial clock output
CL
master/GPIO21
I2CM_S I C-bus serial clock output
CL
master/GPIO21
GND
GND
Ground
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PN7462 family
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NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
7.3 Pinning VFBGA64
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
ball A1
index area
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
aaa-027834
Figure 8. Pin configuration VFBGA64
7.4 Pin description VFBGA64
Table 5. Pin description
Pin
Symbol
PN736X
Description PN736X
Symbol
PN7462
Description PN7462
A1
I2CM_SDA
I C-bus serial data I/O master/GPIO13
I2CM_SDA
I C-bus serial data I/O master/GPIO13
A2
SPIM_MISO
SPI master data input/GPIO20
SPIM_MISO
SPI master data input/GPIO20
A3
PVDD_M_IN pad supply voltage input for master
interfaces
PVDD_M_IN pad supply voltage input for master
interfaces
A4
VBUSP
Connected to VBUS
VBUSP
Connected to VBUS
A5
VBUS
main supply voltage input of
microcontroller
VBUS
main supply voltage input of
microcontroller
A6
PVSS
Pad ground
PVSS
Pad ground
A7
PVDD_OUT
output of PVDD_LDO for pad voltage
supply
PVDD_OUT
output of PVDD_LDO for pad voltage
supply
A8
XTAL2
27.12 MHz clock input for crystal
XTAL2
27.12 MHz clock input for crystal
B1
INT_AUX
GPIO16
INT_AUX
auxiliary card contact interrupt/GPIO16
2
2
2
2
B2
ATX_A
SPI slave select input (NSS_S)/I C-bus
serial clock input (SCL_S)/HSUART RX
ATX_A
SPI slave select input (NSS_S)/I C-bus
serial clock input (SCL_S)/HSUART RX
B3
SPIM_MOSI
SPI master data output/GPIO19
SPIM_MOSI
SPI master data output/GPIO19
B4
SPIM_SSN
SPI master select 1 output/GPIO17
SPIM_SSN
SPI master select 1 output/GPIO17
B5
USB_VBUS
used for USB VBUS detection
USB_VBUS
used for USB VBUS detection
B6
PVSS
Pad ground
PVSS
Pad ground
B7
PVSS
Pad ground
PVSS
Pad ground
B8
XTAL1
27.12 MHz clock input for crystal
XTAL1
27.12 MHz clock input for crystal
C1
CLK_AUX
GPIO14
CLK_AUX
auxiliary card contact clock/GPIO14
ATX_B
SPI slave data input (MOSI_S)/I C-bus
serial data I/O (SDA_S)/HSUART TX
C2
ATX_B
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
2
SPI slave data input (MOSI_S)/I C-bus
serial data I/O (SDA_S)/HSUART TX
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PN7462 family
NXP Semiconductors
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
Pin
Symbol
PN736X
Description PN736X
Symbol
PN7462
Description PN7462
C3
I2CM_SCL
I C-bus serial clock output master/
GPIO21
I2CM_SCL
I C-bus serial clock output master/
GPIO21
C4
SPI_SCLK
SPI master clock output/GPIO18
SPI_SCLK
SPI master clock output/GPIO18
C5
DVSS
Digital ground
DVSS
Digital ground
C6
PVSS
Pad ground
PVSS
Pad ground
C7
RST_N
reset pin
RST_N
reset pin
C8
VDD
1.8 V regulator output for digital blocks
VDD
1.8 V regulator output for digital blocks
D1
PVDD_IN
pad supply voltage input
PVDD_IN
pad supply voltage input
D2
ATX_C
USB D+/SPI slave data output
2
(MISO_S)/I C-bus address bit0 input/
HSUART RTS
ATX_C
USB D+/SPI slave data output
2
(MISO_S)/I C-bus address bit0 input/
HSUART RTS
D3
IRQ
interrupt request output
IRQ
interrupt request output
D4
IO_AUX
GPIO15
IO_AUX
auxiliary card contact I/O/GPIO15
D5
DVSS
Digital ground
DVSS
Digital ground
D6
PVSS
Pad ground
PVSS
Pad ground
D7
PVSS
Pad ground
PVSS
Pad ground
D8
VUP_TX
supply of the contactless TX_LDO
VUP_TX
supply of the contactless TX_LDO
E1
DVDD
digital core logic supply voltage input
DVDD
digital core logic supply voltage input
2
2
2
2
E2
ATX_D
USB D-/SPI clock input (SCK_S)/I C-bus ATX_D
address bit1 input/HSUART CTS
USB D-/SPI clock input (SCK_S)/I C-bus
address bit1 input/HSUART CTS
E3
GPIO1
general-purpose I/O/SPI master select2
output
GPIO1
general-purpose I/O/SPI master select2
output
E4
GPIO5
general-purpose I/O
GPIO5
general-purpose I/O
E5
DVSS
Digital ground
DVSS
Digital ground
E6
AVSS
Analog ground
AVSS
Analog ground
E7
ANT2
antenna connection for load modulation ANT2
in card emulation and P2P passive target
modes
antenna connection for load modulation
in card emulation and P2P passive target
modes
E8
TVDD_OUT
antenna driver supply, output of TX_LDO TVDD_OUT
antenna driver supply, output of TX_LDO
F1
DWL_REQ
entering in download mode
DWL_REQ
entering in download mode
F2
SWDIO
SW serial debug line input/output
SWDIO
SW serial debug line input/output
F3
GPIO6
general-purpose I/O
GPIO6
general-purpose I/O
F4
GPIO9
general-purpose I/O
GPIO9
general-purpose I/O
F5
GPIO12
general-purpose I/O
GPIO12
general-purpose I/O
F6
AVSS
Analog ground
AVSS
Analog ground
F7
ANT1
antenna connection for load modulation ANT1
in card emulation and P2P passive target
modes
antenna connection for load modulation
in card emulation and P2P passive target
modes
F8
TVDD_IN
antenna driver supply voltage input
antenna driver supply voltage input
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
TVDD_IN
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PN7462 family
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NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
Pin
Symbol
PN736X
Description PN736X
Symbol
PN7462
Description PN7462
G1
SWDCLK
SW serial debug line clock
SWDCLK
SW serial debug line clock
G2
GPIO4
general-purpose I/O
GPIO4
general-purpose I/O
G3
GPIO7
general-purpose I/O
GPIO7
general-purpose I/O
G4
GPIO8
general-purpose I/O
GPIO8
general-purpose I/O
G5
GPIO10
general-purpose I/O
GPIO10
general-purpose I/O
G6
GPIO11
general-purpose I/O
GPIO11
general-purpose I/O
G7
AVSS
Analog ground
AVSS
Analog ground
G8
TX1
antenna driver output
TX1
antenna driver output
H1
GPIO3
general-purpose I/O
GPIO3
general-purpose I/O
H2
GPIO2
general-purpose I/O
GPIO2
general-purpose I/O
H3
VMID
receiver reference voltage input
VMID
receiver reference voltage input
H4
RXN
receiver input
RXN
receiver input
H5
RXP
receiver input
RXP
receiver input
H6
TVSS
Antenna driver ground
TVSS
Antenna driver ground
H7
TX2
antenna driver output
TX2
antenna driver output
H8
TVSS
Antenna driver ground
TVSS
Antenna driver ground
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
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PN7462 family
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NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
8
Functional description
8.1 Arm Cortex-M0 microcontroller
The PN7462 family is an Arm Cortex-M0-based 32-bit microcontroller, optimized for lowcost designs, high energy efficiency, and simple instruction set.
The CPU operates on an internal clock, which can be configured to provide frequencies
such as 20 MHz, 10 MHz, and 5 MHz.
The peripheral complement of the PN7462 family includes a 160 kB flash memory, a 12
kB SRAM, and a 4 kB EEPROM. It also includes one configurable host interface (Fast2
mode Plus and high-speed I C, SPI, HSUART, and USB), two master interfaces (Fast2
mode Plus I C, SPI), 4 timers, 12 general-purpose I/O pins, one ISO/IEC 7816 contact
card interface (PN7462AUHN only), one ISO/IEC 7816-3&4 UART (PN7462AUHN and
PN7462AUEV only) and one 13.56 MHz contactless interface.
8.2 Memories
8.2.1 On-chip flash programming memory
The PN7462 family contains160 / 80 kB on-chip flash program memory depending on
the version. The flash can be programmed using In-System Programming (ISP) or InApplication Programming (IAP) via the on-chip boot loader software.
The flash memory is divided into two instances of 80 kB each, with each sector
consisting of individual pages of 64 bytes.
8.2.1.1 Memory mapping
The flash memory mapping is described in Figure 9.
0x0021 6FFF
0x0022 AFFF
RESERVED
2
KBytes
0x0022 A7FF
FLASH
user
application
80
KBytes
PN7360
user
application
0x0020 3000
PN7362 / PN7462
158
KBytes
0x0020 3000
aaa-025626
Figure 9. Flash memory mapping
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
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PN7462 family
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8.2.2 EEPROM
The PN7462 family embeds 4 kB of on-chip byte-erasable and byte-programmable
EEPROM data memory.
The EEPROM can be programmed using In-System Programming (ISP).
8.2.2.1 Memory mapping
0x201FFF
3.5
KBytes
512
Bytes
user space
0x201200
RESERVED
0x201000
aaa-021125
Figure 10. EEPROM memory mapping
8.2.3 SRAM
The PN7462 family contains a total of 12 kB on-chip static RAM memory.
8.2.3.1 Memory mapping
The SRAM memory mapping is shown in Figure 11.
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
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PN7462 family
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NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
RAM_Sys_End = 0x00102FFF
RAM_SYSTEM
RESERVED
256
Bytes
RAM USER RW
12000
Bytes
RESERVED
32
Bytes
RAM_Sys_Start = 0x00102F00
RAM_User_Start = 0x00100020
RAM_User_RO_Start = 0x100000
aaa-021126
Figure 11. SRAM memory mapping
8.2.4 ROM
The PN7462 family contains 40 kB of on-chip ROM memory. The on-chip ROM contains
boot loader, USB mass storage primary download, and the following Application
Programming Interfaces (APIs):
• In-Application Programming (IAP) support for flash
• Lifecycle management of debug interface, code write protection of flash memory and
USB mass storage primary download
• USB descriptor configuration
• Configuration of timeout and source of pad supply
8.2.5 Memory map
The PN7462 family incorporates several distinct memory regions. Figure 12 shows the
memory map, from the user program perspective, following reset.
The APB peripheral area is 512 kB in size, and is divided to allow up to 32 peripherals.
Only peripherals from 0 to 15 are accessible. Each peripheral allocates 16 kB, which
simplifies the address decoding for the peripherals. APB memory map is described in
Figure 13 and Figure 14.
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
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PN7462 family
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NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
4 GB
RESERVED
0xFFFF FFFF
4 GB
0xFFFF FFFF
RESERVED
0xE0FF FFFF
0xE0FF FFFF
PRIVATE PERIPHERAL BUS
PRIVATE PERIPHERAL BUS
0xE000 0000
0xE000 0000
RESERVED
RESERVED
0x4007 FFFF
0x4007 FFFF
APB PERIPHERAL
APB PERIPHERAL
0x4000 0000
1 GB
0x4000 0000
1 GB
RESERVED
RESERVED
0x0022 AFFF
0x0022 AFFF
80 kB FLASH
160 kB FLASH
0x0020 3000
0x0020 3000
RESERVED
RESERVED
0x0020 1FFF
0x0020 1FFF
4 kB EEPROM
4 kB EEPROM
0x0020 1000
0x0020 1000
EEPROM REG
EEPROM REG
0x0020 0000
2 MB
0x0020 0000
2 MB
RESERVED
RESERVED
0x0010 2FFF
0x0010 2FFF
12 kB SRAM
12 kB SRAM
0x0010 0000
1 MB
0x0010 0000
1 MB
RESERVED
RESERVED
0x0000 9FFF
0x0000 9FFF
40 kB ROM
0 MB
40 kB ROM
0x0000 0000
0 MB
PN7360
0x0000 0000
PN7362 / PN7462
aaa-025628
Figure 12. PN7462 family memory map
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
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PN7462 family
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NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
APB ID
APB IF name
Connected IP
16 to 31
Reserved
15
Reserved
14
Reserved
0x4004 0000
0x4003 C000
13
SPIMASTER_APB
SPI Master IF
12
I2CMASTER_APB
I2C Master IF
11
Reserved
10
USB_APB
HostIF (USB) IP
9
PCR_APB
PowerClockResetModule IP
8
HOST_APB
HostIF (I2C/SPI/HSU/BufMgt) IP
7
TIMERS_APB
Timer IP
6
RNG_APB
RNG IP
Reserved
5
4
CLOCKGEN_APB
Clock Gen module
3
CRC_APB
CRC IP
2
PMU_APB
PMU modules
1
CL_APB
Contactless IP
Reserved
0
0x4004 8000
0x4003 8000
0x4003 4000
0x4003 0000
0x4002 C000
0x4002 8000
0x4002 4000
0x4002 0000
0x4001 C000
0x4001 8000
0x4001 4000
0x4001 0000
0x4000 C000
0x4000 8000
0x4000 4000
0x4000 0000
aaa-021127
Figure 13. APB memory map PN736X
APB ID
APB IF name
Connected IP
16 to 31
Reserved
15
Reserved
14
Reserved
0x4004 0000
0x4003 C000
13
SPIMASTER_APB
SPI Master IF
12
I2CMASTER_APB
I2C Master IF
11
Reserved
10
USB_APB
HostIF (USB) IP
9
PCR_APB
PowerClockResetModule IP
8
HOST_APB
HostIF (I2C/SPI/HSU/BufMgt) IP
7
TIMERS_APB
Timer IP
6
RNG_APB
RNG IP
5
CTUART_APB
Contact UART IP
4
CLOCKGEN_APB
Clock Gen module
3
CRC_APB
CRC IP
2
PMU_APB
PMU modules
1
CL_APB
Contactless IP
0
0x4004 8000
Reserved
0x4003 8000
0x4003 4000
0x4003 0000
0x4002 C000
0x4002 8000
0x4002 4000
0x4002 0000
0x4001 C000
0x4001 8000
0x4001 4000
0x4001 0000
0x4000 C000
0x4000 8000
0x4000 4000
0x4000 0000
aaa-028697
Figure 14. APB memory map PN7462
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APB ID
APB IF name
Connected IP
16 to 31
Reserved
15
Reserved
14
Reserved
0x4004 0000
0x4003 C000
13
SPIMASTER_APB
SPI Master IF
12
I2CMASTER_APB
I2C Master IF
11
Reserved
10
USB_APB
HostIF (USB) IP
9
PCR_APB
PowerClockResetModule IP
8
HOST_APB
HostIF (I2C/SPI/HSU/BufMgt) IP
7
TIMERS_APB
Timer IP
6
RNG_APB
RNG IP
5
CTUART_APB
Contact UART IP
4
CLOCKGEN_APB
Clock Gen module
3
CRC_APB
CRC IP
2
PMU_APB
PMU modules
1
Reserved
0
Reserved
0x4004 8000
0x4003 8000
0x4003 4000
0x4003 0000
0x4002 C000
0x4002 8000
0x4002 4000
0x4002 0000
0x4001 C000
0x4001 8000
0x4001 4000
0x4001 0000
0x4000 C000
0x4000 8000
0x4000 4000
0x4000 0000
aaa-030119
Figure 15. APB memory map PN7412
8.3 Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC)
Cortex-M0 includes a Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC). The tight coupling to
the CPU allows for low interrupt latency and efficient processing of late arriving interrupts.
8.3.1 NVIC features
•
•
•
•
•
System exceptions and peripheral interrupts control
Support 32 vectored interrupts
Four interrupt priority levels with hardware priority level masking
One Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) connected to the watchdog interrupt
Software interrupt generation
8.3.2 Interrupt sources
The following table lists the interrupt sources available in the PN7462 family
microcontroller.
Table 6. Interrupt sources
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EIRQ#
Source
Description
0
timer 0/1/2/3
general-purpose timer 0/1/2/3 interrupt
1
-
reserved
2
CLIF
contactless interface module interrupt
3
EECTRL
EEPROM controller
4
-
reserved
5
-
reserved
6
host IF
TX or RX buffer from I C, SPI, HSU, or USB module
2
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EIRQ#
Source
Description
7
contact IF
ISO7816 contact module interrupt
8
-
reserved
9
PMU
power management unit (temperature sensor, over current, overload,
and VBUS level)
10
SPI master
TX or RX buffer from SPI master module
2
I C master
TX or RX buffer from I C master module
12
PCR
high temperature from temperature sensor 0 and 1; interrupt to CPU
from PCR to indicate wake-up from suspend mode; out of standby; out
of suspend; event on GPIOs configured as inputs
13
PCR
interrupt common GPIO1 to GPIO12
14
PCR
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO1
15
PCR
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO2
16
PCR
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO3
17
PCR
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO4
18
PCR
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO5
19
PCR
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO6
20
PCR
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO7
21
PCR
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO8
22
PCR
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO9
23
PCR
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO10
24
PCR
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO11
25
PCR
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO12
26
-
reserved
27
-
reserved
28
-
reserved
29
-
reserved
30
-
reserved
-
reserved
WDT
watchdog interrupt is connected to the non-maskable interrupt pin
31
NMI
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11
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[1]
The NMI is not available on an external pin.
8.4 GPIOs
The PN7462 family has up to 21 general-purpose I/O (GPIO) with configurable pull-up
2
and pull-down resistors, up to 9 of those GPIOs are multiplexed with SPI master, I C-bus
master and AUX pins (if available).
Pins can be dynamically configured as inputs or outputs. GPIO read/write are made by
the FW using dedicated registers that allow reading, setting, or clearing inputs. The value
of the output register can be read back, as well as the current state of the input pins.
8.4.1 GPIO features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Dynamic configuration as input or output
3.3 V and 1.8 V signaling
Programmable weak pull-up and weak pull-down
Independent interrupts for GPIO1 to GPIO12
Interrupts: edge or level sensitive
GPIO1 to GPIO12 can be programmed as wake-up sources
Programmable spike filter (3 ns)
Programmable slew rate (3 ns and 10 ns)
Hysteresis receiver with disable option
8.4.2 GPIO configuration
The GPIO configuration is done through the PCR module (power, clock, and reset).
8.4.3 GPIO interrupts
GPIO1 to GPIO12 can be programmed to generate an interrupt on a level, a rising or
falling edge or both.
8.5 CRC engine 16/32 bits
The PN7462 family has a configurable 16/32-bit parallel CRC co-processor.
The 16-bit CRC is compliant to X.25 (CRC-CCITT, ISO/IEC 13239) standard with a
generator polynome of:
The 32-bit CRC is compliant to the ethernet/AAL5 (IEEE 802.3) standard with a
generator polynome of:
CRC calculation is performed in parallel, meaning that one CRC calculation is performed
in one clock cycle. The standard CRC 32 polynome is compliant with FIPS140-2.
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Note: No final XOR calculation is performed.
Following are the CRC engine features:
•
•
•
•
•
Configurable CRC preset value
Selectable LSB or MSB first
CRC 32 calculation based on 32-bit, 16-bit, and 8-bit words
CRC16 calculation based on 32-bit, 16-bit, and 8-bit words
Supports bit order reverse
8.6 Random Number Generator (RNG)
The PN7462 family integrates a random number generator. It consists of an analog True
Random Number Generator (TRNG), and a digital Pseudo Random Number Generator
(PRNG). The TRNG is used for loading a new seed in the PRNG.
The random number generator features:
• 8-bit random number
• Compliant with FIPS 140-2
• Compliant with BSI AIS20 and SP800-22
8.7 Master interfaces
2
8.7.1 I C master interface
2
2
The PN7462 family contains one I C master and one I C slave controller. This chapter
2
describes the master interface. For more information on the I C slave controller, refer to
Section 8.8.2.
2
The I C-bus is bidirectional for inter-IC control using only two wires: a Serial Clock Line
(SCL) and a Serial Data Line (SDA). Each device has a unique address. The device can
operate either as a receive-only device (such as LCD driver) or a transmitter with the
capability to both receive and send information (such as memory).
2
8.7.1.1 I C features
2
The I C master interface supports the following features:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
2
Standard I C-compliant bus interface with open-drain pins
Standard-mode, fast mode, and fast mode plus (up to 1 Mbit/s).
2
Support I C master mode only.
Programmable clocks allowing versatile rate control.
Clock stretching
2
7-bit and 10-bit I C slave addressing
LDM/STM instruction support
Maximum data frame size up to 1024 bytes
8.7.2 SPI interface
The PN7462 family contains one SPI master controller and one SPI slave controller.
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The SPI master controller transmits the data from the system RAM to the SPI external
slaves. Similarly, it receives data from the SPI external slaves and stores them into the
system RAM. It can compute a CRC for received frames and automatically compute and
append CRC for outgoing frames (optional feature).
8.7.2.1 SPI features
The SPI master interface provides the following features:
• SPI master interface: synchronous, half-duplex
• Supports Motorola SPI frame formats only (SPI block guide V04.0114 (Freescale)
specification)
• Maximum SPI data rate of 6.78 Mbit/s
• Multiple data rates such as 1, 1.51, 2.09, 2.47, 3.01, 4.52, 5.42 and 6.78 Mbit/s
• Up to two slaves select with selectable polarity
• Programmable clock polarity and phase
• Supports 8-bit transfers only
• Maximum frame size: 511 data bytes payload + 1 CRC byte
• Optional 1 byte CRC calculation on all data of TX and RX buffer
• AHB master interface for data transfer
8.8 Host interfaces
The PN7462 family embeds four different interfaces for host connection: USB, HSUART,
2
I C, and SPI.
The four interfaces share the buffer manager and the pins; see Table 7.
Table 7. Pin description for host interface
2
Name
SPI
I C
USB
HSU
ATX_A
NSS_S
SCL_S
-
HSU_RX
ATX_B
MOSI_S
SDA_S
ATX_C
ATX_D
MISO_S
SCK_S
-
HSU_TX
2
DP
HSU_RTS_N
2
DM
HSU_CTS_N
I C_ADR0
I C_ADR1
The interface selection is done by configuring the Power Clock Reset (PCR) registers.
Note: The host interface pins should not be kept floating.
8.8.1 High-speed UART
The PN7462 family has a high-speed UART which can operate in slave mode only.
Following are the HSUART features:
•
•
•
•
•
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Standard bit-rates are 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, and up to 1.288 Mbit/s
Supports full duplex communication
Supports only one operational mode: start bit, 8 data bits (LSB), and stop bits
The number of "stop bits" programmable for RX and TX is 1 stop bit or 2 stop bits
Configurable length of EOF (1-bit to 122-bits)
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Table 8. HSUART baudrates
Bit rate (kBd)
9.6
19.2
38.4
57.6
115.2
230.4
460.8
921.6
1288 K
2
8.8.2 I C host interface controller
2
2
The PN7462 family contains one I C master and one I C slave controller. This section
describes the slave interface used for host communication. For more information on the
2
I C master controller, refer to Section 8.7.1.
2
The I C-bus is bidirectional and uses only two wires: a Serial Clock Line (SCL) and a
2
Serial Data Line (SDA). I C standard mode (100 kbit/s), fast mode (400 kbit/s and up to 1
Mbit/s), and high-speed mode (3.4 Mbit/s) are supported.
2
8.8.2.1 I C host interface features
2
The PN7462 family I C slave interface supports the following features:
2
•
•
•
•
Support slave I C bus
Standard mode, fast mode (extended to 1 Mbit/s support), and high-speed modes
Supports 7-bit addressing mode only
2
Selection of the I C address done by two pins
– It supports multiple addresses
2
– The upper bits of the I C slave address are hard-coded. The value corresponds to
2
the NXP identifier for I C blocks. The value is 0101 0XXb.
• General call (software reset only)
• Software reset (in standard mode and fast mode only)
2
Table 9. I C interface addressing
I C_ADR1 I C_ADR0 I C address (R/W = 0, write)
2
2
2
I C address (R/W = 0, read)
2
0
0
0 × 28
0 × 28
0
1
0 × 29
0 × 29
1
0
0 × 2A
0 × 2A
1
1
0 × 2B
0 × 2B
8.8.3 SPI host/Slave interface
The PN7462 family host interface can be used as SPI slave interface.
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The SPI slave controller operates on a four wire SSI: Master In Slave Out (MISO), Master
Out Slave In (MOSI), Serial Clock (SCK), and Not Slave Select (NSS). The SPI slave
select polarity is fixed to positive polarity.
8.8.3.1 SPI host interface features
The SPI host/slave interface has the following features:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
SPI speeds up to 7 Mbit/s
Slave operation only
8-bit data format only
Programmable clock polarity and phase
SPI slave select polarity selection fixed to positive polarity
Half-duplex in HDLL mode
Full-duplex in native mode
If no data is available, the MISO line is kept idle by making all the bits high (0xFF).
Toggling the NSS line indicates a new frame.
Note: Programmable echo-back operation is not supported.
Table 10. SPI configuration
connection
CPHA switch: Clock phase: Defines the sampling edge of MOSI data
• CPHA = 1: Data are sampled on MOSI on the even clock edges of SCK, after NSS goes low
• CPHA = 0: Data are sampled on MOSI on the odd clock edges of SCK, after NSS goes low
CPOL switch: Clock polarity
• IFSEL1 = 0: The clock is idle low, and the first valid edge of SCK is a rising one
• IFSEL1 = 0: The clock is idle high, and the first valid edge of SCK is a falling one
8.8.4 USB interface
The Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a 4-wire bus that supports communication between
a host and up to 127 peripherals. The host controller allocates the USB bandwidth to
attached devices through a token-based protocol. The bus supports hot-plugging and
dynamic configuration of devices. The host controller initiates all transactions. The
PN7462 family USB interface consists of a full-speed device controller with on-chip PHY
(physical layer) for device functions.
8.8.4.1 Full speed USB device controller
The PN7462 family embeds a USB device peripheral, compliant with USB 2.0
specification, full speed. It is interoperable with USB 3.0 host devices.
The device controller enables 12 Mbit/s data exchange with a USB host controller. It
consists of a register interface, serial interface engine, and endpoint buffer memory. The
serial interface engine decodes the USB data stream and writes data to the appropriate
endpoint buffer.
The status of a completed USB transfer or error condition is indicated via status registers.
If enabled, an interrupt is generated.
Following are the USB interface features:
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•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Fully compliant with USB 2.0 specification (full speed)
Dedicated USB PLL available
Supports 14 physical (7 logical) endpoints including one control endpoint
Each non-control endpoint supports bulk, interrupt, or isochronous endpoint types
Single or double buffering allowed
Support wake-up from suspend mode on USB activity and remote wake-up
Soft-connect supported
8.9 Contact interface
Note: This following chapter applies to PN7462AUHN, PN7412AUHN and PN7462AUEV
only. PN7462AUHN and PN7412AUHN embed a contact interface and I/O auxiliary
interface. PN7462AUEV embeds the I/O auxiliary interface only.
The PN7462 and PN7412 integrate an ISO/IEC 7816 interface to enable the
communication with a contact smart card. It does not require addition of an external
contact frontend for reading payment cards, SAM for secure applications, etc. It offers a
high level of security for the card by performing current limitation, short-circuit detection,
ESD protection as well as supply supervision.
PN7462 and PN7412 also offer the possibility to extend the number of contact interfaces
available. They use an I/O auxiliary interface to connect a slot extension (TDA8035 - 1
slot, TDA8020 - 2 slots, and TDA8026 - 5 slots).
•
•
•
•
Class A (5 V), class B (3 V), and class C (1.8 V) smart card supply
Protection of smart card
Three protected half-duplex bidirectional buffered I/O lines (C4, C7, and C8)
Compliant with ISO/IEC 7816 and EMVCo 4.3 standards
8.9.1 Contact interface features and benefits
• Protection of the smart card
– Thermal and current limitation in the event of short-circuit (pins I/O, VCC)
– VCC regulation: 5 V, 3 V, and 1.8 V
– Automatic deactivation initiated by hardware in the event of a short-circuit, card takeoff, overheating, falling of PN7462 supply
– Enhanced card-side ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) protection of greater than 8 kV
• Support of class A, class B, and class C contact smart cards
• DC-to-DC converter for VCC generation to enable support of class A and class B cards
with low input voltages
• Built-in debouncing on card presence contact
• Compliant with ISO/IEC 7816 and EMVCo 4.3 standards
• Card clock generation up to 13.56 MHz using external crystal oscillator (27.12 MHz);
provides synchronous frequency changes of fXTAL / 2, fXTAL / 3, fXTAL / 4, fXTAL / 5, fXTAL /
6, fXTAL / 8, and fXTAL / 16
• Specific ISO/IEC UART with APB access for automatic convention processing, variable
baud rate through frequency or division ratio programming, error management at
character level for T = 0 and extra guard time register
– FIFO 1 character to 32 characters in both reception and transmission mode
– Parity error counter in reception mode and transmission mode with automatic
retransmission
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– Cards clock stop (at HIGH or LOW level)
– Automatic activation and deactivation sequence through a sequencer
– Supports the asynchronous protocols T = 0 and T = 1 in accordance with ISO/IEC
7816 and EMV
– Versatile 24-bit timeout counter for Answer To Reset (ATR) and waiting times
processing
– Specific Elementary Time Unit (ETU) counter for Block Guard Time (BGT); 22 ETU in
T = 1 and 16 ETU in T = 0
– Supports synchronous cards
8.9.2 Voltage supervisor
The PN7462 integrates a voltage monitor to ensure that sufficient voltage is available for
the contact interface; see Section 8.15.4 and Section 9.1.3.
In order to provide the right voltage needed for the various ISO/IEC 7816 contact card
classes (A, B, or C), the following voltages are needed:
• VDDP(VBUSP) > 2.7 V for support of class B and class C contact cards
• VDDP(VBUSP) > 3 V for support of class A contact cards
• Remark: To support class A cards, DC-to-DC converter is used in doubler mode. To
support class B cards with VDDP(VBUSP) < 3.9 V, DC-to-DC converter is used in doubler
mode. To support class B cards with VDDP(VBUSP) > 3.9 V, DC-to-DC converter is used
in follower mode.
Figure 16 shows the classes that are supported, depending on VDDP(VBUSP).
VDDP(VBUSP)
class A
cards
class B
cards
class C
cards
DC-to-DC converter
needed in doubler mode
3.9 V
DC-to-DC converter
needed in follower mode
VDDP(VBUSP)
threshold value
card deactivation to be
performed when
VDDP(VBUSP) is going
below the threshold value
3.0 V
2.7 V
aaa-021128
Figure 16. VDDP(VBUS), supported contact cards classes, and card deactivation
When the VDDP(VBUSP) is going below the threshold value, in the one of the conditions
indicated below, a card deactivation is performed:
• Class A card activated, and VDDP(VBUSP) going below 3 V
• Class B card activated, and VDDP(VBUSP) going below 3.9 V (DC-to-DC converter in
follower mode)
• Class B card activated, and VDDP(VBUSP) going below 2.7 V (DC-to-DC converter in
doubler mode)
• Class C card activated, and VDDP(VBUSP) going below 2.7 V
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The VBUSP voltage monitor can be configured so that an automatic "card deactivation"
sequence is performed automatically when VDDP(VBUSP) is going below the threshold
value.
8.9.3 Clock circuitry
The card clock is generated from the crystal oscillator, connected on the pin XTAL1 and
XTAL2.
The card frequency is configured through the contact interface registers. The following
value can be chosen: fXTAL / 2, fXTAL / 3, fXTAL / 4, fXTAL / 5, fXTAL / 6, fXTAL / 8, and fXTAL /
16.
It is possible to put the card clock to a logical level 0 or 1 (clock stop feature).
The duty cycle on the pin CLK is between 45 % and 55 %, for all the available clock
dividers.
8.9.4 I/O circuitry
The three data lines I/O, AUX1, and AUX2 are identical.
I/O is referenced to VCC. To enter in the idle state, the I/O line is pulled HIGH via a 10 kΩ
resistor (I/O to VCC).
The active pull-up feature ensures fast LOW to HIGH transitions. At the end of the active
pull-up pulse, the output voltage depends on the internal pull-up resistor and the load
current.
The maximum frequency on these lines is 1.5 MHz.
8.9.5 VCC regulator
VCC regulator delivers up to 60 mA for class A cards (0 V to 5 V). It also delivers up to
55 mA for class B cards (0 V to 3 V) and up to 35 mA for class C cards (from 0 V to 1.8
V).
The VCC has an internal overload detection at approximately 110 mA for class A and B,
and 90 mA for class C.
This detection is internally filtered, allowing the card to draw spurious current pulses as
defined in EMVCo specification, without causing a deactivation. The average current
value must remain below the maximum.
8.9.6 Activation sequence
The presence of a contact card is indicated to PN7462 through PRESN signal. If all
supply conditions are met, the PN7462 may start an activation sequence. Figure 17
shows the activation sequence.
The sequencer clock is based on the crystal oscillator: fseq = fXTAL /10. When the contact
interface is active, the period for activation phases is: T = 64/fseq = 23.6 μs.
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T/2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
Start
VUP
VCC
IO
CLK
RST
t0
t1
t2
t3
t4
t5
aaa-021129
Figure 17. Contact interface - activation sequence
Once the activation sequence is triggered, the following sequence takes place:
•
•
•
•
•
Contact LDOs and DC-to-DC converter (when relevant) starts at t1
VCC starts rising from 0 to the required voltage (5 V, 3 V, and 1.8 V) at t2
IO rises to VCC at t3
CLK starts at t4
RST pin is enabled at t5
8.9.7 Deactivation sequence
When triggered by the PN7462, the deactivation following sequence takes place:
•
•
•
•
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Card reset (pin RST) status goes LOW
Clock (CLK) stopped at LOW level
Pin IO falls to 0 V
VCC falls to 0 V
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T/2
0
1
2
3
t0
t1
t2
t3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 13 14
Start
RST
CLK
IO
VCC
DC-to-DC converter/
LDOs
t4
aaa-021130
Figure 18. Deactivation sequence for contact interface
The deactivation sequence is performed in the following cases:
•
•
•
•
•
Removal of card; generated automatically by the PN7462
Overcurrent detection on pin VCC; generated automatically by the PN7462
Overcurrent detection on pin IO; generated automatically by the PN7462
Detection for overheating; generated automatically by the PN7462
Pin VBUSP going below relevant voltage threshold (optional); part of the pin VBUSP
monitor
• Reset request through software
8.9.8 I/O auxiliary - connecting TDA slot extender
To address applications where multiple ISO/IEC 7816 interfaces are needed, the PN7462
integrates the possibility to connect contact slot extenders like TDA8026, TDA8020, or
TDA8035.
The following pins are available:
• INT_AUX
• CLK_AUX
• IO_AUX
For more details about the connection, refer to the slot extender documentation.
8.10 Contactless interface - 13.56 MHz
This chapter applies to the products with contactless interface only.
The PN7462 family embeds a high power 13.56 MHz RF frontend. The RF interface
implements the RF functionality like antenna driving, the receiver circuitry, and all the lowlevel functionalities. It helps to realize an NFC forum or an EMVCo compliant reader.
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The PN7462 family allows different voltages for the RF drivers. For information related to
the RF interface supply, refer Section 8.15.
The PN7462 family uses an external oscillator, at 27.12 MHz. It is a clock source for
generating RF field and its internal operation.
Key features of the RF interface are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
ISO/IEC 14443 type A & B compliant
MIFARE functionality, including MIFARE Classic encryption in read/write mode
ISO/IEC 15693 compliant
NFC Forum - NFCIP-1 & NFCIP-2 compliant
– P2P, active and passive mode
– reading of NFC forum tag types 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
FeliCa
ISO/IEC 18000-3 mode 3
EMVCo contactless 2.6
– RF level can be achieved without the need of booster circuitry (for some antenna
topologies the EMV RF-level compliance might physically not be achievable)
Card mode - enabling the emulation of an ISO/IEC 14443 type A card
– Supports Passive Load Modulation (PLM) and Active Load Modulation (ALM)
Low Power Card Detection (LPCD)
Adjustable RX-voltage level
A minimum voltage of 2.3 V helps to use card emulation, and P2P passive target
functionality in passive load modulation.
A voltage above 2.7 V enables all contactless functionalities.
8.10.1 RF functionality
8.10.1.1 Communication mode for ISO/IEC 14443 type A and for MIFARE Classic
The physical level of the communication is shown in Figure 19.
(1)
ISO/IEC 14443 A
READER
(2)
ISO/IEC 14443 A CARD
001aam268
1. Reader to Card: 100 % ASK; modified miller coded; transfer speed 106 kbit/s to 848 kbit/s
2. Card to Reader: Subcarrier load modulation Manchester coded or BPSK, transfer speed 106
kbit/s to 848 kbit/s
Figure 19. Read/write mode for ISO/IEC 14443 type A and read/write mode for MIFARE
Classic
The physical parameters are described in Table 11
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Table 11. Communication overview for ISO/IEC 14443 type A and read/write mode for MIFARE Classic
Communication
direction
Signal type
reader to card (send
data from the PN7462
family to a card)
fc = 13.56 MHz
Transfer speed
106 kbit/s
212 kbit/s
424 kbit/s
848 kbit/s
reader side
modulation
100 % ASK
100 % ASK
100 % ASK
100 % ASK
bit encoding
modified miller
encoding
modified miller
encoding
modified miller
encoding
modified miller
encoding
bit rate (kbit/s)
fc / 128
fc / 64
fc / 32
fc / 16
sub carrier load
modulation
sub carrier load
modulation
sub carrier load
modulation
sub carrier load
modulation
fc / 16
fc / 16
fc / 16
fc / 16
Manchester
encoding
BPSK
BPSK
BPSK
card to reader (PN7462 card side
family receives data
modulation
from a card)
subcarrier
frequency
bit encoding
Figure 20 shows the data coding and framing according to ISO/IEC 14443 A.
ISO/IEC 14443 A framing at 106 kBd
start
8-bit data
8-bit data
odd
parity
start bit is 1
8-bit data
odd
parity
odd
parity
ISO/IEC 14443 A framing at 212 kBd, 424 kBd and 848 kBd
start
even
parity
8-bit data
8-bit data
odd
parity
start bit is 0
8-bit data
odd
parity
burst of 32
subcarrier clocks
even parity at the
end of the frame
001aak585
Figure 20. Data coding and framing according to ISO/IEC 14443 A card response
The internal CRC coprocessor calculates the CRC value based on the selected protocol.
In card mode for higher baudrates, the parity is automatically inverted as end of
communication indicator.
8.10.1.2 ISO/IEC14443 B functionality
The physical level of the communication is shown in Figure 21
(1)
ISO/IEC 14443 B
READER
(2)
ISO/IEC 14443 B CARD
001aal997
1. Reader to Card: NRZ; transfer speed 106 kbit/s to 848 kbit/s
2. Card to reader: Subcarrier load modulation Manchester coded or BPSK, transfer speed 106 kbit/s to 848 kbit/s
Figure 21. ISO/IEC 14443 B read/write mode communication diagram
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The physical parameters are described in Table 12
Table 12. Communication overview for ISO/IEC 14443 B reader/writer
Communication
direction
Signal type
reader to card (send
data from the PN7462
family to a card)
fc = 13.56 MHz
Transfer speed
106 kbit/s
212 kbit/s
424 kbit/s
848 kbit/s
reader side
modulation
10 % ASK
10 % ASK
10 % ASK
10 % ASK
bit encoding
NRZ
NRZ
NRZ
NRZ
bit rate [kbit/s]
128/fc
64/fc
32/fc
16/fc
sub carrier load
modulation
sub carrier load
modulation
sub carrier load
modulation
sub carrier load
modulation
fc / 16
fc / 16
fc / 16
fc / 16
BPSK
BPSK
BPSK
BPSK
card to reader (PN7462 card side
family receives data
modulation
from a card)
sub carrier
frequency
bit encoding
8.10.1.3 FeliCa functionality
The FeliCa mode is a general reader/writer to card communication scheme, according to
the FeliCa specification. The communication on a physical level is shown in Figure 22.
FeliCa READER
(PCD)
1. PCD to PICC 8-30 % ASK
Manchester Coded,
baudrate 212 to 424 kbaud
FeliCa CARD
(PICC)
2. PICC to PCD, > Load modulation
Manchester Coded,
baudrate 212 to 424 kbaud
001aam271
Figure 22. FeliCa read/write communication diagram
The physical parameters are described in Table 13.
Table 13. Communication overview for FeliCa reader/writer
Communication direction
Signal type
Transfer speed FeliCa
FeliCa higher transfer
speeds
212 kbit/s
424 kbit/s
reader to card (send data
from the PN7462 family to a
card)
fc = 13.56 MHz
reader side modulation
8 % to 30 % ASK
8 % to 30 % ASK
bit encoding
Manchester encoding
Manchester encoding
bit rate
fc / 64
fc / 32
card to reader (PN7462
family receives data from a
card)
card side modulation
load modulation
load modulation
bit encoding
Manchester encoding
Manchester encoding
Note: The PN7462 family does not manage FeliCa security aspects.
PN7462 family supports FeliCa multiple reception cycles.
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PayLoad
XXX
Status
Len
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
Status
ClError
DataError
RFU
[15:13]
ProtError
RFU [23:16]
LenError
RFU [31:24]
CollError
32 byte
RFU
[7:5]
Len [4:0]
4 byte
aaa-021253
Figure 23. Multiple reception cycles - data format
8.10.1.4 ISO/IEC 15693 functionality
The physical level of the communication is shown in Figure 24.
(1)
ISO / IEC 15693
READER
ISO / IEC 15693
CARD
(2)
aaa-021138
1. Reader to Card: 1/256 and 1/4 encoding
2. Card to Reader: Manchester coding
Figure 24. ISO/IEC 15693 read/write mode communication diagram
The physical parameters are described in Table 14.
Table 14. Communication overview for ISO/IEC 15693 reader to label
Communication direction
reader to label (send data
from the PN7462 family to a
card)
Signal type
Transfer speed
fc / 8192 kbit/s
fc / 512 kbit/s
reader side modulation
10 % to 30 % ASK or
100 % ASK
10 % to 30 % ASK or 90 % to
100 % ASK
bit encoding
1/256
1/4
bit length
4.833 μs
302.08 μs
Table 15. Communication overview for ISO/IEC 15693 label to reader
Communication
direction
Signal type
6.62 kbit/s
13.24 kbit/s
not supported
[1]
26.48 kbit/s
52.96 kbit/s
not supported
single (dual)
sub carrier load
modulation ASK
single sub carrier
load modulation ASK
-
-
37.76
18.88
bit encoding
-
-
Manchester coding
Manchester coding
subcarrier
frequency (MHz)
-
-
fc / 32
fc / 32
card side
label to reader
(PN7462 family
modulation
receives data from a
card) fc = 13.56 MHz
bit length (μs)
[1]
Transfer speed
Fast inventory (page) read command only (ICODE proprietary command).
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pulse
modulated
carrier
~9.44 µs
~18.88 µs
0 1 2 3 4
. . . 2 . . . . . . . . . .
2
5
~4,833 ms
. . . . . . . . . . 2 2 2 2
5 5 5 5
2 3 4 5
001aam272
Figure 25. Data coding according to ISO/IEC 15693 standard mode reader to label
8.10.1.5 ISO/IEC18000-3 mode 3 functionality
The ISO/IEC 18000-3 mode 3 is not described in this document. For a detailed
explanation of the protocol, refer to the ISO/IEC 18000-3 standard.
PN7462 family supports the following features:
• TARI = 9.44 μs or 18.88 μs
• Downlink: Four subcarrier pulse Manchester and two subcarrier pulse Manchester
• Subcarrier: 423 kHz (fc / 32) with DR = 0 kHz and 847 kHz (fc / 16) with DR = 1
8.10.1.6 NFCIP-1 modes
The NFCIP-1 communication differentiates between an active and a passive
communication mode.
• In active communication mode, both initiator and target use their own RF field to
transmit data
• In passive communication mode, the target answers to an initiator command in a load
modulation scheme. The initiator is active in terms of generating the RF field
• The initiator generates RF field at 13.56 MHz and starts the NFCIP-1 communication
• In passive communication mode, the target responds to initiator command in load
modulation scheme. In active communication mode, it uses a self-generated and selfmodulated RF field.
PN7462 family supports NFCIP-1 standard. It supports active and passive
communication mode at transfer speeds of 106 kbit/s, 212 kbit/s, and 424 kbit/s, as
defined in the NFCIP-1 standard.
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Initial command
host
NFC INITIATOR
powered to
generate RF field
NFC TARGET
1. initiator starts communication at
selected transfer speed
host
powered for
digital processing
response
host
NFC INITIATOR
powered for digital
processing
NFC TARGET
2. target answers at
the same transfer speed
host
powered to
generate RF field
001aan216
Figure 26. Active communication mode
Table 16. Communication overview for active communication mode
Communication
direction
Transfer speed
106 kbit/s
212 kbit/s
424 kbit/s
initiator to target
according to ISO/IEC 14443
A 100 % ASK, modified miller
coded
according to
FeliCa, 8-30 %
ASK Manchester
coded
according to
FeliCa, 8-30 %
ASK Manchester
coded
target to initiator
Note: Transfer speeds above 424 kbit/s are not defined in the NFCIP-1 standard.
1. initiator starts communication
at selected transfer speed
host
NFC INITIATOR
NFC TARGET
2. targets answers using
load modulated data
at the same transfer speed
powered to
generate RF field
host
powered for
digital processing
001aan217
Figure 27. Passive communication mode
Table 17. Communication overview for passive communication mode
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Communication
direction
Transfer speed
106 kbit/s
212 kbit/s
424 kbit/s
initiator to target
according to ISO/IEC
14443 A 100 % ASK,
modified miller coded
according to
FeliCa, 8-30 % ASK
Manchester coded
according to
FeliCa, 8-30 % ASK
Manchester coded
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Communication
direction
Transfer speed
106 kbit/s
212 kbit/s
target to initiator
according to ISO/IEC
14443 A @106 kB
modified miller coded
according to FeliCa, > according to FeliCa, >
12 % ASK Manchester 12 % ASK Manchester
coded
coded
424 kbit/s
The NFCIP-1 protocol is managed in the PN7462 family customer application firmware.
Note: Transfer speeds above 424 kbit/s are not defined in the NFCIP-1 standard.
ISO/IEC14443 A card operation mode
PN7462 family can be addressed as a ISO/IEC 14443 A card. It means that it can
generate an answer in a load modulation scheme according to the ISO/IEC 14443 A
interface description.
Note: PN7462 family components do not support a complete card protocol. The NFC
controller customer application firmware handles it.
The following table describes the physical layer of a ISO/IEC14443 A card mode:
Table 18. ISO/IEC14443 A card operation mode
Communication direction
ISO/IEC 14443 A (transfer speed: 106 kbit per second)
reader/writer to PN7462 family
modulation on reader side
100 % ASK
bit coding
modified miller
bit length
128/fc
modulation on PN7462
family side
sub carrier load modulation
subcarrier frequency
fc / 16
bit coding
Manchester coding
PN7462 family to reader/writer
NFCIP-1 framing and coding
The NFCIP-1 framing and coding in active and passive communication mode is defined
in the NFCIP-1 standard.
PN7462 family supports the following data rates:
Table 19. Framing and coding overview
Transfer speed
Framing and coding
106 kbit/s
according to the ISO/IEC 14443 A/MIFARE scheme
212 kbit/s
according to the FeliCa scheme
424 kbit/s
according to the FeliCa scheme
NFCIP-1 protocol support
The NFCIP-1 protocol is not elaborated in this document. The PN7462 family component
does not implement any of the high-level protocol functions. These high-level protocol
functions are implemented in the microcontroller. For detailed explanation of the protocol,
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refer to the NFCIP-1 standard. However, the datalink layer is according to the following
policy:
• Speed shall not be changed while there is continuous data exchange in a transaction.
• Transaction includes initialization, anticollision methods, and data exchange (in a
continuous way means no interruption by another transaction).
In order not to disturb current infrastructure based on 13.56 MHz, the following general
rules to start NFCIP-1 communication are defined:
1.
2.
3.
4.
By default, NFCIP-1 device is in target mode. It means that its RF field is switched off.
The RF level detector is active.
Only if the application requires, the NFCIP-1 device switches to initiator mode.
An initiator shall only switch on its RF field if the RF level detector does not detect
external RF field during a time of TIDT.
5. The initiator performs initialization according to the selected mode.
8.10.2 Contactless interface
8.10.2.1 Transmitter (TX)
The transmitter is able to drive an antenna circuit connected to outputs TX1 and TX2
with a 13.56 MHz carrier signal. The signal delivered on pins TX1 and pin TX2 is a 13.56
MHz carrier, modulated by an envelope signal for energy and data transmission. It can
be used to drive an antenna directly, using a few passive components for matching and
filtering. For a differential antenna configuration, either TX1 or TX2 can be configured to
put out an inverted clock.
100 % modulation and several levels of amplitude modulation on the carrier can be
performed to support 13.56 MHz carrier-based RF-reader/writer protocols. The standards
ISO/IEC14443 A and B, FeliCa, and ISO/IEC18092 define the protocols.
The PN7462 family embeds an overshoot and undershoot protection. It is used to
configure additional signals on the transmitter output, for controlling the signal shape at
the antenna output.
TVDD
envelope
hs_gate
clk_highside
M2
TX1
TVDD
ls_gate
clk_lowside
M1<
PRE-DRIVERS
aaa-021254
Figure 28. PN7462 family output driver
8.10.2.2 Receiver (RX)
In reader mode, the response of the PICC device is coupled from the PCB antenna to
the differential input RXP/RXN. The reader mode receiver extracts this signal by first
removing the carrier in passive mixers (direct conversion for I and Q). It then filters
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and amplifies the baseband signal before converting to digital values. The conversion
to digital values is done with two separate ADCs, for I and Q channels. Both I and Q
channels have a differential structure, which improves the signal quality.
The I/Q mixer mixes the differential input RF-signal down to the baseband. The mixer has
a bandwidth of 2 MHz.
The down-mixed differential RX input signals are passed to the BBA and a band-pass
filter. For considering all the protocols (type A/B, FeliCa), the high-pass cut-off frequency
of BBA is configured between 45 kHz and 250 kHz. The configuration is done in four
different steps. The low-pass cut-off frequency is greater than 2 MHz.
The output of band-pass filter is further amplified with a gain factor which is configurable
between 30 dB and 60 dB. The baseband amplifier (BBA)/ADC I-channel and Q-channel
can be enabled separately. It is required for ADC-based card mode functionality as only
the I-channel is used in this case.
BBA
RXP
DATA
AGC
I-CLK
MIX
CLK
VMID
Q-CLK
BBA
DATA
RXN
aaa-021388
Figure 29. Receiver block diagram
VMID
A resistive divider between AVDD and GND generates VMID. The resistive divider is
connected to the VMID pin. An external blocking capacitor of typical value 100 nF is
connected.
Automatic Gain Control (AGC)
The contactless interface AGC is used to control the amplitude of 13.56 MHz sine-wave
input signal received. The signal is received at the antenna connected between the pins
RXP and RXN. A comparator is used to compare the peak value of the input signal with a
reference voltage.
A voltage divider circuit is used to generate the reference voltage. An external resistor
(typically 3.3 kΩ) is connected to the RX input, which forms a voltage divider with an onchip variable resistor. The voltage divider circuit so formed has a 10-bit resolution.
Note: The comparator monitors the RXP signal only.
By varying the on-chip resistor, the amplitude of the input signal can be modified. The
value of on-chip resistor is increased or decreased, depending on the output of the
sampled comparator. The on-chip resistor value is adjusted until the peak of the input
signal matches the reference voltage. Thus, the AGC circuit automatically controls the
amplitude of the RX input.
The internal amplitude controlling resistor in the AGC has a default value of 10 KΩ. It
means that, when the resistor control bits in AGC_VALUE_REG are all 0, the
resistance is 10 KΩ. As the control bits are increased, resistors are switched in parallel to
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the 10 KΩ resistor. It lowers the resultant resistance value to 5 kΩ (AGC_VALUE_REG
, all bits set to 1).
Mode detector
The mode detector is a functional block of the PN7462 family which senses for an RF
field generated by another device. The mode detector facilitates to distinguish between
type A and FeliCa target mode. The host responds depending on the recognized
protocol generated by an initiator peer device.
Note: The PN7462 family emulates type A cards and peer-to-peer active target modes
according to ISO / IEC18092.
8.10.3 Low-Power Card Detection (LPCD)
The low-power card detection is an energy saving feature of the PN7462 family. It
detects the presence of a card without starting a communication. Communication
requires more energy to power the card and takes time, increasing the energy
consumption.
It is based on antenna detuning detection. When a card comes close to the reader, it
affects the antenna tuning, which is detected by PN7462 family.
The sensitivity can be varied for adjusting to various environment and applications
constraints.
Remark: Reader antenna detuning may have multiple sources such as cards and metal
near the antenna. Hence it is important to adjust the sensitivity with care to optimize the
detection and power consumption. As the generated field is limited, distance for card
detection might be reduced compared to normal reader operation. Performances depend
on the antenna and the sensitivity used.
8.10.4 Active Load Modulation (ALM)
When PN7462 family is used in card emulation mode or P2P passive target mode, it
modulates the field emitted by the external reader or NFC passive initiator.
PN7462 family
CARD TYPE A EMULATION
OR
P2P PASSIVE TARGET
(1)
(2)
aaa-021139
1. Type A reader or NFC passive initiator generate the RF and sends commands
2. PN7462 family modulates the field of reader for sending its answer
Figure 30. Communication in card emulation of NFC passive target
To modulate the field, PN7462 family offers two possibilities:
• Passive Load Modulation (PLM): The PN7462 family modifies the antenna
characteristics, which are detected by the reader through antenna coupling.
• Active Load Modulation (ALM): The PN7462 family generates a small field, in phase
opposition with the field emitted by the reader. This modulation is detected by the
reader reception stage.
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The modulation type to use depends on the external reader and the antenna of PN7462
family and the application.
8.10.5 Dynamic Power Control (DPC)
The PN7462 family supports the Dynamic Power Control (DPC) feature.
A lookup table is used to configure the output voltage and to control the transmitter
current. In addition to the control of the transmitter current, wave shaping settings can be
controlled as well, depending on the selected protocol and the measured antenna load.
8.10.5.1 RF output control
The DPC controls the RF output current and output voltage depending on the loading
condition of the antenna.
8.10.5.2 Adaptive Waveform Control (AWC)
The DPC includes the Adaptive Waveform Control (AWC) feature.
Depending on the level of detected detuning on the antenna, RF wave shaping related
register settings can be automatically updated, according to the selected protocol. A
lookup table is used to configure the modulation index, the rise time and the fall time.
8.11 Timers
The PN7462 family includes two 12-bit general-purpose timers (on LFO clock domain)
with match capabilities. It also includes two 32-bit general-purpose timers (on HFO clock
domain) and a Watchdog Timer (WDT).
The timers and WDT can be configured through software via a 32-bit APB slave
interface.
Table 20. Timer characteristics
Name
Clock
source
Frequency
Counter
length
Resolution
Maximum
delay
Chaining
Timer 0
LFO/2
182.5 kHz
12 bit
300 μs
1.2 s
No
Timer 1
LFO/2
182.5 kHz
12 bit
300 μs
1.2 s
Yes
Timer 2
HFO
20 MHz
32 bit
50 ns
214 s
No
Timer 3
HFO
20 MHz
32 bit
50 ns
214 s
No
Watchdog
LFO/128
2.85 kHz
10 bit
21.5 ms
22 s
No
8.11.1 Features of timer 0 and timer 1
• 12-bit counters
• One match register per timer, no capture registers and capture trigger pins are needed
• One common output line gathering the four timers (Timer 0, Timer 1, Timer 2, and
Timer 3)
• Interrupts
• Timer 0 and timer 1 can be concatenated (multiplied)
• Timer 0 and timer 1 have two count modes: single-shot or free-running
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• Timer 0 and timer 1 timeout interrupts can be individually masked
• Timer 0 and timer 1 clock source is LFO clock (LFO/2 = 182.5 kHz)
Remark: The timers are dedicated for RF communication.
8.11.2 Features of timer 2 and timer 3
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
32-bit counters
1 match register per timer, no capture registers and capture trigger pins are needed
1 common output line gathering four timers (Timer 0, Timer 1, Timer 2, and Timer 3)
Interrupts
Timer 2 and timer 3 have two count modes: single-shot and free-running
Timer 2 and timer 3 timeout interrupts can be individually masked
Timer 2 and timer 3 clock source is the system clock
8.12 System tick timer
The PN7462 family microcontroller includes a system tick timer (SYSTICK) that
generates a dedicated SYSTICK exception at a fixed time interval (10 ms).
8.13 Watchdog timer
If the microcontroller enters an erroneous state, the watchdog timer resets the
microcontroller. When the watchdog timer is enabled, if the user program fails to
"feed" (reload) the watchdog timer within a predetermined time, it generates a system
reset.
The watchdog timer can be enabled through software. If there is a watchdog timeout
leading to a system reset, the timer is disabled automatically.
•
•
•
•
•
10-bit counter
Based on a 2.85 kHz clock
Triggers an interrupt when a predefined counter value is reached
Connected to the Arm subsystem NMI (non-maskable interrupt)
If the watchdog timer is not periodically loaded, it resets PN7462 family
8.14 Clocks
The PN7462 family clocks are based on the following clock sources:
•
•
•
•
•
27.12 MHz external quartz
27.12 MHz crystal oscillator
Internal oscillator: 20 MHz High Frequency Oscillator (HFO)
Internal oscillator: 365 kHz Low Frequency Oscillator (LFO)
Internal PLL at 48 MHz for the USB interface
Figure 31 indicates the clocks used by each IP.
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PLL I/P
BUFFER
XTAL1
clif_pll_in_sel
dk_input_buffer
clk_xtal
tie `'0''
tie `'0''
00
01
10
11
pll_bypass
pll_clkin
pll_clkout
CLIF PLL
10
pll_clkout2
CLIF_DIG
pll_clkout2 00
PLL_INPUT_BUFFER_BYPASS
pll_clkin
XTAL_SEL_EXTERNAL_CLOCK
11
CLIF_PLL_REF_CLK_SELECT[1:0]
clk_pll_27m12
XTAL2
clk_xtal
CLIF_ANA
PCR
01
XTAL
clk_pll_27m12
1
CLIF_PLL_CLOCK_SELECT[1:0]
usb_pll_clkin
clk_ip_27m12
0
usb_pll_in_sel
tie `'0''
tie `'0''
clk_xtal
clk_input_buffer
PCR_CLK_CFG2.EXT_CLK_SEL
11
10
usb_pll_clkin
USB PLL
01
clk_usb_48 MHz
tie `'0''
00
00
10
/2
01
tie `'0''
USB_PLL_REF_CLK_SELECT[1:0]
usb_pll_clkout_div2
11
USB_PLL_CLKOUT_SELECT[1:0]
usb_pll_clkout
aaa-021248
Figure 31. Clocks and IP overview
8.14.1 Quartz oscillator (27.12 MHz)
The 27.12 MHz quartz oscillator is used as a reference for all operations where the
stability of the clock frequency is important for reliability. It includes contactless interface,
2
SPI and I C master interfaces, USB PLL for the USB interface, and HSUART.
Regular and low-power crystals can be used. Figure 32 shows the circuit for generating
stable clock frequency. The quartz and trimming capacitors are off-chip.
PN7462 family
XTAL1
XTAL2
crystal
27.12 MHz
C
C
aaa-021140
Figure 32. Crystal oscillator connection
Table 21 describes the levels of accuracy and stability required on the crystal.
Table 21. Crystal requirements
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
fxtal
crystal frequency
ISO/IEC and FCC
compliancy
-
27.12
-
MHz
Δfxtal
crystal frequency accuracy
-50
-
+50
ppm
ESR
equivalent series resistance
-
50
100
Ω
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Symbol
Parameter
CL
Pdrive
[1]
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
load capacitance
-
10
-
pF
drive power
-
-
100
μW
This requirement is according to FCC regulations requirements. The frequency should be +/- 14 kHz to meet ISO/IEC
14443 and ISO/IEC 18092.
8.14.2 USB PLL
The PN7462 family integrates a dedicated PLL to generate a low-noise 48 MHz clock, by
using the 27.12 MHz from the external crystal. The 48 MHz clock generated is used as
the USB main clock.
Following are the USB PLL features:
• Low-skew, peak-to-peak cycle-to-cycle jitter, 48 MHz output clock
• Low power in active mode, low power-down current
• On-chip loop filter, external RC components not needed
8.14.3 High Frequency Oscillator (HFO)
The PN7462 family has an internal low-power High Frequency Oscillator (HFO) that
generates a 20 MHz clock. The HFO is used to generate the system clock. The system
clock default value is 20 MHz, and it can be configured to 10 MHz and 5 MHz for
reducing power consumption.
8.14.4 Low Frequency Oscillator (LFO)
The PN7462 family has an internal low-power Low Frequency Oscillator (LFO) that
generates a 365 kHz clock. The LFO is used by EEPROM, POR sequencer, contactless
interface, timers, and watchdog.
8.14.5 Clock configuration and clock gating
In order to reduce the overall power consumption, the PN7462 family facilitates
adjustment of system clock. It integrates clock gating mechanisms.
The system clock can be configured to the following values: 20 MHz, 10 MHz, and 5
MHz.
The clock of the following blocks can be activated or deactivated, depending on the
peripherals used:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
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Contactless interface
Contact interface
Host interfaces
2
I C master interface
SPI master interface
CRC engine
Timers
Random generator
System clock
EEPROM
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• Flash memory
8.15 Power management
8.15.1 Power supply sources
The PN7462 family is powered using the following supply inputs:
•
•
•
•
VBUS: main supply voltage for internal analog modules, digital logic, and memories
VBUSP: supply voltage for the contact interface
TVDD_IN: supply for the contactless interface
2
PVDD_IN: pad voltage reference and supply of the host interface (HSU, USB, I C, and
SPI) and the GPIOs
2
• PVDD_M_IN: pad voltage reference and supply for the master interface (SPI and I C)
• DVDD: supply for the internal digital blocks
8.15.2 PN7462 Power Management Unit (PMU)
The integrated Power Management Unit (PMU) provides supply for internal analog
modules, internal digital logic and memories, pads. It also provides supply voltages for
the contactless and contact interface.
It automatically adjusts internal regulators to minimize power consumption during all
possible power states.
The power management unit embeds a mechanism to prevent the IC from overheat,
overconsumption, or overloading the DC-to-DC converter:
•
•
•
•
•
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TXLDO 5 V monitoring
VCC current limiter
DC-to-DC converter current overload
SCVDD current overload
Temperature sensor
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VUP
VBUSP
SC_LDO
VCC_LDO
DC-to-DC
converter
Digital logic and memories
VCC
DVDD
internal analog blocks
VBUS
MILDO
VDD
PVDD_LDO
PVDD_OUT
pad supply
master interface pads
VUP_TX
mandatory
TX_LDO
PVDD_IN
optional
PVDD_M_IN
TVDD_OUT
RF transmitter
TVDD_IN
aaa-021141
Figure 33. PN7462 LDOs and power pins overview
PN7462 embeds five Low Drop-Out regulators (LDO) for ensuring the stability of power
supply, while the application is running.
• MLDO (main LDO): It provides 1.8 V supply for internal analog, digital and memory
modules
• TXLDO: This LDO can be used to supply the RF transmitter
• PVDD_LDO: PVDD_LDO provides 3.3 V that can be used for all pads supply
• SCLDO: This LDO provides a 2.4 V output to be used for contact card supply. The
main aim is to be able to address class B operation when the voltage available is
below 3.9 V. It is achieved by providing a stable input voltage to the internal DC-to-DC
converter.
• VCC_LDO: the VCC_LDO provides the supply for the contact smart card
Some are used while some are optional, like the TX_LDO which is proposed for the RF
interface. It is up to the application designer to decide whether LDOs should be used.
8.15.2.1 Main LDO
The Main LDO (MLDO) provides a 1.8 V supply for all internal, digital and memory
modules. It takes input from VBUS. MLDO includes a current limiter that avoids damage
to the output transistors.
Output supply is available on VDD pin which must be connected externally to the DVDD
pin.
Following are the main LDO features:
• Main Low-Drop-Out (MLDO) voltage regulator powered by VBUS (external supply)
• Current limiter to avoid damaging the output transistors
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8.15.2.2 PVDD_LDO
The PVDD_LDO provides 3.3 V supply, that can be used for all digital pads. It may also
be used to provide 3.3 V power to external components, avoiding an external LDO. It is
supplied by VBUS, and requires a minimum voltage of 4 V to be functional. It delivers a
maximum of 30 mA.
The output pin for PVDD_LDO is PVDD_OUT.
PVDD_LDO is used to provide the necessary supply to PVDD_IN and PVDD_M_IN (pad
supply for master interfaces).
When an external supply is used, PVDD_OUT must be connected to the ground. When
the LDO output is connected to the ground, the chip switches off the PVDD_LDO.
The PVDD_LDO has a low-power mode, which is used automatically when the chip is in
standby mode or suspend mode. It facilitates supply to HOST pads and GPIOS, and to
detect wake-up signals coming from these interfaces.
Following are the PVDD_LDO features:
• Low-Drop-Out voltage regulator powered by VDDP(VBUS) (external supply)
• Supports soft-start mode to limit inrush current during the initial charge of the external
capacitance when the LDO is powered up
• Current limiter to avoid damaging the output transistors
Note: When PVDD_LDO is used, there must not be any load current drawn from
PVDD_LDO during the soft start of the PVDD_LDO.
8.15.2.3 Contact interface - SCLDO LDO
The SCLDO provides a regulated voltage to the DC-to-DC converter, to enable class B
operation when VDDP(VBUS) is in between 2.7 V to 3.9 V.
Following are the contact interface features:
• Current limiter for short circuit protection
• Supports soft-start mode to limit the inrush current during the initial charge of the
external capacitance when the LDO is powered up
8.15.2.4 Contact interface DC-to-DC converter
The PN7462 includes a DC-to-DC converter that supports class A and class B cards,
when the input voltage VDDP(VBUSP) is not sufficient.
The DC-to-DC converter is a capacitance voltage doubler. It takes power from the
SCLDO. The DC-to-DC converter can be bypassed. Its output (VUP) is regulated
between 3.3 V to 5.5 V.
The DC-to-DC converter can work in the following modes:
• Follower mode: This mode is used when VDDP(VBUSP) is high enough to provide the
desired power to the VCC LDO
• Doubler mode: This mode is used when VDDP(VBUSP) is not high enough to supply the
requested VCC output
The doubler mode is used in the following conditions:
• Class A cards support
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• Class B cards support, when VDDP(VBUSP) is less than 3.9 V
For class C cards, the DC-to-DC converter is always in a follower mode.
An external capacitor (470 nF) should be connected between SAM and SAP pins, to
ensure the functioning of the DC-to-DC converter.
Table 22. SCLDO and DC-to-DC converter modes
Supported card
VDDP(VBUSP)
SCLCO mode
DC-to-DC converter
mode
Class A
>3V
follower mode
doubler mode
Class B
2.7 V < VDDP(VBUSP) < 3.9 V LDO mode
doubler mode
Class B
> 3.9 V
follower mode
follower mode
Class C
> 2.7 V
follower mode
follower mode
8.15.2.5 VCC LDO
The VCC LDO supplies contact interface supply VCC.
Following are the VCC LDO features:
• Low drop-out voltage regulator
• Current limiter for chip and card protection
• Automatic deactivation in case of overload
8.15.2.6 TXLDO
The PN7462 family consists of an internal transmitter supply LDO. The TXLDO can be
used to maintain a constant output voltage for the RF interface.
The TXLDO is designed to protect the chip from voltage ripple introduced by the power
supply on the pin VUP_TX. It is powered through the pin VUP_TX.
The programmable output voltages are: 3.0 V, 3.3 V, 3.6 V, 4.5 V, and 4.75 V.
For a given output voltage, VUP_TX shall always be higher than 0.3 V. In other words,
to supply a 3 V output, the minimum voltage to be applied on VUP_TX is 3.3 V. If the
voltage is not sufficient, then the voltage at the pin TVDD_OUT follows the voltage at the
pin VUP_TX, lowered of 0.3 V.
When it is not used, TVDD_OUT shall be connected to TVDD_IN and VUP_TX, and
TX_LDO shall be turned off. It must be ensured, that TVDD_IN and TVDD_OUT are
never higher than VUP_TX.
Following are the TXLDO features:
• Low-Drop-Out (TXLDO) voltage regulator
• Current load up to 180 mA
• Supports soft-start mode to limit inrush current during the initial charge of the external
capacitance
• Current limiter to avoid damaging the output transistors
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8.15.3 PN736X Power Management Unit (PMU)
The integrated Power Management Unit (PMU) provides supply for internal analog
modules, internal digital logic and memories, pads. It also provides supply voltages for
the contactless interface.
It automatically adjusts internal regulators to minimize power consumption during all
possible power states.
The power management unit embeds a mechanism to prevent the IC from overheat,
overconsumption, or overloading the DC-to-DC converter:
• TXLDO 5 V monitoring
• Temperature sensor
Digital logic and memories
DVDD
internal analog blocks
VBUS
MILDO
VDD
PVDD_LDO
PVDD_OUT
pad supply
master interface pads
VUP_TX
mandatory
TX_LDO
PVDD_IN
optional
PVDD_M_IN
TVDD_OUT
RF transmitter
TVDD_IN
aaa-025627
Figure 34. PN736X LDOs and power pins overview
PN736X embeds three Low Drop-Out regulators (LDO) for ensuring the stability of power
supply, while the application is running.
• MLDO (main LDO): It provides 1.8 V supply for internal analog, digital and memory
modules
• TXLDO: This LDO can be used to supply the RF transmitter
• PVDD_LDO: PVDD_LDO provides 3.3 V that can be used for all pads supply
Some are used while some are optional, like the TX_LDO which is proposed for the RF
interface. It is up to the application designer to decide whether LDOs should be used.
8.15.3.1 Main LDO
The Main LDO (MLDO) provides a 1.8 V supply for all internal, digital and memory
modules. It takes input from VBUS. MLDO includes a current limiter that avoids damage
to the output transistors.
Output supply is available on VDD pin which must be connected externally to the DVDD
pin.
Following are the main LDO features:
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• Main Low-Drop-Out (MLDO) voltage regulator powered by VBUS (external supply)
• Current limiter to avoid damaging the output transistors
8.15.3.2 PVDD_LDO
The PVDD_LDO provides 3.3 V supply, that can be used for all digital pads. It may also
be used to provide 3.3 V power to external components, avoiding an external LDO. It is
supplied by VBUS, and requires a minimum voltage of 4 V to be functional. It delivers a
maximum of 30 mA.
The output pin for PVDD_LDO is PVDD_OUT.
PVDD_LDO is used to provide the necessary supply to PVDD_IN and PVDD_M_IN (pad
supply for master interfaces).
When an external supply is used, PVDD_OUT must be connected to the ground. When
the LDO output is connected to the ground, the chip switches off the PVDD_LDO.
The PVDD_LDO has a low-power mode, which is used automatically when the chip is in
standby mode or suspend mode. It facilitates supply to HOST pads and GPIOS, and to
detect wake-up signals coming from these interfaces.
Following are the PVDD_LDO features:
• Low-Drop-Out voltage regulator powered by VDDP(VBUS) (external supply)
• Supports soft-start mode to limit inrush current during the initial charge of the external
capacitance when the LDO is powered up
• Current limiter to avoid damaging the output transistors
Note: When PVDD_LDO is used, there must not be any load current drawn from
PVDD_LDO during the soft start of the PVDD_LDO.
8.15.3.3 TXLDO
The PN7462 family consists of an internal transmitter supply LDO. The TXLDO can be
used to maintain a constant output voltage for the RF interface.
The TXLDO is designed to protect the chip from voltage ripple introduced by the power
supply on the pin VUP_TX. It is powered through the pin VUP_TX.
The programmable output voltages are: 3.0 V, 3.3 V, 3.6 V, 4.5 V, and 4.75 V.
For a given output voltage, VUP_TX shall always be higher than 0.3 V. In other words,
to supply a 3 V output, the minimum voltage to be applied on VUP_TX is 3.3 V. If the
voltage is not sufficient, then the voltage at the pin TVDD_OUT follows the voltage at the
pin VUP_TX, lowered of 0.3 V.
When it is not used, TVDD_OUT shall be connected to TVDD_IN and VUP_TX, and
TX_LDO shall be turned off. It must be ensured, that TVDD_IN and TVDD_OUT are
never higher than VUP_TX.
Following are the TXLDO features:
• Low-Drop-Out (TXLDO) voltage regulator
• Current load up to 180 mA
• Supports soft-start mode to limit inrush current during the initial charge of the external
capacitance
• Current limiter to avoid damaging the output transistors
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8.15.4 Power-up sequence
U
VBUS
VUP_TX
PVDD_IN
tVBUS;VUP_TX
tVBUS;PVDD_IN
T
aaa-032963
Figure 35. TX_LDO used
U
VBUS
TVDD_IN/TVDD_OUT/VUP_TX
PVDD_IN
tVBUS;TVDD_IN
tVBUS;PVDD_IN
T
aaa-032967
Figure 36. TX_LDO not used
Table 23. Power-up sequence
Symbol
Min
Max
Description
tVBUS;VUP_TX
0 μs
-
VUP_TX must not be supplied before VBUS
tVBUS;TVDD_IN
0 μs
-
TVDD_IN must not be supplied before VBUS
tVBUS;PVDD_IN
0 μs
-
PVDD_IN must not be supplied before VBUS
VUP_TX, TVDD_IN and PVDD_IN must never rise before VBUS at any time.
TVDD_IN shall be lower or equal to VUP_TX.
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8.15.5 Power modes
The PN7462 family offers four different power modes, that enable the user to optimize its
energy consumption. They are:
•
•
•
•
Hard power-down mode
Standby mode
USB suspend mode
Active mode
8.15.5.1 Active mode
In active mode, all functionalities are available and all IPs can be accessed. It is possible
to configure the various clocks (IP clock, system clock) using register settings so that
chip consumption is reduced. If IPs are not used, they can be disabled.
8.15.5.2 Standby mode
In standby mode, only a reduced part of the digital and the analog is active. It reduces
the chip power consumption. The possible wake-up sources are still powered.
The LFO clock is used to lower the energy needs.
Active part in standby mode: Main LDO is active, in a low-power mode, plus all
configured wake-up sources.
Depending on the application requirements, it is possible to configure PVDD_LDO in
active mode, low-power mode or shut down mode when PN7462 family is going to
standby mode. PVDD_LDO is active in a low-power mode by default.
Entering in standby mode: The application code triggers standby mode. Before
entering in standby mode, the PN7462 manages the deactivation of the contact card.
The PN7462 family has two internal temperature sensors. If these sensors detect an
overheat, the chip is put into standby mode by the application firmware. It leaves the
standby mode when both temperature sensors indicate that the temperature has come
below the configured limit.
Limitations: Standby mode is not possible in the following cases:
• A host communication is in progress.
• A wake-up condition is fulfilled. For example, external RF field presence is a wake-up
source, and a field is detected.
• The RF field detector is a possible wake-up source, and the RF field detector is
disabled.
• PVDD is not present.
8.15.5.3 Suspend mode
In suspend mode, clock sources are stopped except LFO. It reduces the chip power
consumption.
Entering in suspend mode: An interrupt indicates to the application firmware when no
activity has been detected on the USB port for more that 3 ms. The application code
triggers the suspend mode.
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Before entering in suspend mode, the PN7462 manages automatically, the deactivation
of the contact card.
Limitations: Suspend mode is prevented in the following cases:
• A host communication is in progress.
• A wake-up condition is fulfilled. For example, external RF field presence is a wake-up
source, and a field is detected.
• The RF field detector is a possible wake-up source, and the RF field detector is
disabled.
• No voltage at pin PVDD.
8.15.5.4 Wake-up from standby mode and suspend mode
PN7462 family can be woken-up from standby mode, and suspend mode, using the
following means:
2
• Host Interface: SPI, HSUART, I C, and USB if already selected before standby mode
2
(SPI, HSUART, and I C) or suspend mode (USB).
• RF field detection (presence of a reader or an NFC device in reader mode or P2P
initiator)
• GPIO
• Contact card insertion, contact card removal (PN7462AUHN only)
• Interrupt generated on the auxiliary UART interface, through the interrupt pin
(PN7462AUHN and PN7462AUEV only)
• Wake-up counter, for example to timely check for the presence of any contact or
contactless card
• Current overconsumption on the PVDD_OUT, voltage above 5 V on TVDD_IN
• Temperature sensor: When the chip goes in to standby mode because of over-heating,
and when the temperature goes below the sensor configured value, it wakes-up
automatically. Each temperature sensor can be configured separately.
It is possible to configure the sources as enabled or disabled.
8.15.5.5 Hard Power-Down (HPD) mode
The Hard Power-Down (HPD) reduces the chip power consumption, by powering down
most of its blocks. All clocks and LDOs are turned off, except the main LDO which is set
in low-power mode.
Entering in HPD mode: If the RST_N pin is set to low, the NFC controller enters in to
Hard Power Down (HPD) mode. It also enters in to HPD mode if the VDDP(VBUS) goes
below the critical voltage necessary for the chip to work (2.3 V) and the auto HPD feature
is enabled.
Exiting the HPD mode: The NFC controller leaves the HPD mode, when both RST_N
pin is set to high level and the VDDP(VBUS) voltage is above 2.3 V.
8.15.6 Voltage monitoring
The voltage monitoring mode detects whether the voltage is within the operational
conditions to enable a proper operation of the RF interface or the contact interface. The
following power supplies are monitored: VBUS (two voltage monitors), VBUS_P (one
voltage monitor).
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Section 9.1.2 discusses about the minimum voltages necessary for contactless interface
operation and Section 9.1.3 for the contact interface operation.
Table 24. Threshold configuration for voltage monitor
Voltage monitor
Threshold 1
Threshold 2
Threshold 3
VBUSMON1
2.3 V
2.7 V
n.a.
VBUSMON2
2.7 V
4.0 V
n.a.
VBUSP
2.7 V
3.0 V
3.9 V
[1]
[1]
[1]
n.a. means not applicable.
8.15.6.1 VBUS monitor
The PN7462 family includes up to two levels (2.3 V or 2.7 V) for monitoring the voltage
on the VBUS pin. If this voltage falls below one of the selected levels, the BOD asserts
an interrupt signal to the PCR. This signal may be enabled for interrupt in the interrupt
enable register in the PCR, to cause a CPU interrupt. Alternatively, software can monitor
the signal by reading a dedicated status register. Two threshold levels (2.3 V or 2.7 V)
can be selected to cause a forced Hard Power-Down (HPD) of chip.
8.15.6.2 VBUSP monitor
The PN7462 family includes three levels (2.7 V, 3.0 V, and 3.9 V) for monitoring the
voltage on the VBUSP pin.
In addition to the above, the following applies to products with contact interface: When
the voltage falls below the selected threshold value, and CT automatic deactivation
is enabled in the PCR system register, hardware automatically de-activates the CT
interface. An interrupt signal is also asserted to the PCR. This signal can be enabled for
interrupt in the interrupt enable register in the PCR, to cause a CPU interrupt. Software
must check VBUSP monitor levels by reading dedicated status registers before starting
card activation sequence.
8.15.6.3 PVDD LDO supply monitor
The PN7462 family includes up to two levels (VBUSMON2: 2.7 V or 4.0 V) for monitoring
the voltage on the PVDD LDO input supply. If supply voltage is 4.0 V or above, PVDD
LDO can be enabled. The software has to check whether the voltage is sufficient before
enabling the LDO.
8.15.7 Temperature sensor
The PN7462 family power management unit provides temperature sensors, associated
to the TX_LDO and the contact interface DC-to-DC converter. It detects problems that
would result in high power consumption and heating, which could damage the chip and
the user device.
Triggering levels are configurable. Following temperatures can be chosen: 135 °C, 130
°C, 125 °C, and 120 °C. By default, the temperature sensor is set to 120 °C.
When one of the temperature sensors detects an increase in temperature above the
configured level, an interrupt is generated. The application can then decide to go
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into standby or suspend mode. The PN registers indicate which temperature sensor
generated the interrupt.
When the temperature goes below the configured threshold temperature, the NFC
controller wakes up automatically.
8.16 System control
8.16.1 Reset
PN7462 family has six possible sources for reset. The list of sources is described in
Table 21.
Table 25. Reset sources
Source
Description
software - PCR
soft reset from the PCR peripheral
software - Arm
software reset form the Arm processor
2
2
2
I C interface
I C Standard 3.0 defines a method to reset the chip via an I C command
watchdog
reset the chip if the watchdog threshold is not periodically reloaded
VBUS voltage
power-on reset sequence; if the voltage is above 2.3 V, reset the chip
[1]
[1]
This feature can be disabled.
2
The watchdog reset, I C reset and soft resets from PCR and Arm processor resets the
chip except the PCR and the Arm debug interface. The Power-On Reset (POR) resets
the complete chip including the PCR and Arm debug interface.
Upon reset, the processor executes the first instruction at address 0, which is initially the
reset vector mapped from the boot block. At that point, all the processor and peripheral
registers are initialized to predetermined values.
8.16.2 Brown-Out Detection (BOD)
The PN7462 family includes up to two levels for monitoring the voltage on the VBUS pin.
If this voltage falls below one of the selected voltages (2.3 V or 2.7 V), the BOD asserts
an interrupt signal to the PCR. This signal can be enabled for interrupt in the interrupt
enable register in the PCR, to cause a CPU interrupt. Alternatively, software can monitor
the signal by reading a dedicated status register. Two threshold levels (2.3 V and 2.7 V)
can be selected to cause a forced Hard Power-Down (HPD) of the chip.
8.16.3 APB interface and AHB-Lite
All APB peripherals are connected to one APB bus.
The AHB-Lite connects the AHB masters. The AHB masters include the CPU bus of the
Arm Cortex-M0, host interface, contactless interface, SPI interface to the flash memory. It
also includes EEPROM memory, SRAM, ROM, and AHB to APB bridge.
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8.16.4 External interrupts
PN7462 family enables the use of 12 GPIOs as edge or level sensitive inputs (GPIO1 to
GPIO12).
8.17 SWD debug interface
TM
The Cortex-M0 processor-based devices use serial wire Arm CoreSight Debug
technology. The PN7462 family is configured to support four break points and two watch
points.
The SWD interface can be disabled for having code (or data) read/write access
protection. A dedicated SWD disable bit is available in the protected area of the
EEPROM memory. Once the SWD interface is disabled, it is not possible to enable it
anymore.
8.17.1 SWD interface features
•
•
•
•
•
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Run control of the processor allowing to start and stop programs
Single step one source or assembler line
Set breakpoints while the processor is running
Read/write memory contents and peripheral registers on-the-fly
"printf" like debug messages through the SWD interface
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9
Application design-in information
9.1 Power supply connection
The following table indicates the power sources for all the PN7462 family power inputs.
Table 26. Power supply connection
Power inputs Power sources
Comment
VBUS
external source
chosen according to the expected performances
(contact interface and Class A/B/C support, RF
power when TX_LDO is used, global power
consumption)
VBUSP
external source; connected to
VBUS
VBUSP is connected to VBUS, with the addition
of a decoupling capacitor
TVDD_IN
external supply or using the
TX_LDO
external supply can be used (up to 5.5 V) to
increase RF power
PVDD_IN
external supply or using
PVDD_LDO
PVDD_LDO can be used, when VDDP(VBUS) > 4
V. It makes a regulated 3.3 V supply available
to GPIO and host interface pads, without the
addition of an external LDO
for 1.8 V, external supply is used
PVDD_M_IN
external supply or using
PVDD_LDO
PVDD_LDO can be used, when VDDP(VBUS) > 4
V. It makes a regulated 3.3 V supply available
to GPIO and host interface pads, without the
addition of an external LDO
external supply is used for 1.8 V
DVDD
connected to the VDD output
VDD provides 1.8 V stabilized supply, out of the
MAIN_LDO
1. When external supply and PVDD_OUT are not used, PVDD_OUT must be connected
to the ground, with a ground resistance of less than 10 Ω.
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9.1.1 Powering up the microcontroller
(1)
VBUS
GND
VBUSP
VDDP(VBUS),
IDDP(VBUS)
TVSS
PN7462 family
GNDC
GNDP
(2)
DVDD
(3)
VBUS
VBUS
VDDP(VBUS),
IDDP(VBUS)
VBUSP
PN7462 family
VDD
PVDD_OUT
VBUSP
PN7462 family
VDDP(VBUS),
IDDP(VBUS)
PVDD_OUT
PVDD_IN
PVDD_IN
PVDD_M_IN
PVDD_M_IN
external supply
aaa-025630
1. Powering up the microcontroller and the digital blocks (DVDD).
2. Two possibilities for powering the pad interfaces (PVDD_IN and PVDD_M_IN (3)).
Remark: The capacitance must be chosen so that the capacitance value is correct at 5 V
Figure 37. Powering up the microcontroller
The schematics in Figure 37 describe the power supply of the chip (VDDP(VBUS)),
including the digital blocks supply (DVDD). It indicates two possibilities to supply the
pads, using the internal LDO, or using an external supply. The internal LDO requires that
VDDP(VBUS) > 4 V. It avoids the requirement of a separate LDO when VDDP(VBUS) has a
sufficient voltage.
Power supply is available to pads through PVDD_IN (host interface). Similarly, power
supply is available to master interface pads through PVDD_M_IN. When PVVD _LDO is
used, maximum total current available from PVDD_OUT for the pads supply is 30 mA.
When an external source is used for PVDD_IN and PVDD_M_IN, PVDD_OUT must be
connected to the ground, with a ground resistance of less than 10 Ω.
9.1.2 Powering up the contactless interface
Powering of contactless interface is done though TVDD_IN. Internal LDO (TXLDO) or
external supply can be used.
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(1)
(2)
VBUS
VBUS
PN7462 family
supply
antenna
supply
TX2
TX1
PN7462 family
antenna
supply
VUP_TX
supply
TX2
TX1
PN7462 family
TVDD_OUT
VUP_TX
TVDD_OUT
TVDD_IN
TVSS
PN7462 family
TVDD_IN
TVSS
aaa-021143
The capacitance value must be chosen so that the capacitance value is correct at 5 V.
1. Using TXLDO
2. Without using TXLDO
Figure 38. Powering up the contactless interface using a single power supply
(1)
antenna
supply
(2)
VBUS
PN7462 family
VUP_TX
PN7462 family
TX2
TX1
PN7462 family
VBUS
supply
RF transmitter
supply
antenna
supply
TVDD_IN
supply
TX2
VUP_TX
TX1
PN7462 family
TVDD_OUT
TVSS
PN7462 family
TVDD_OUT
TVSS
TVDD_IN
PN7462 family
RF transmitter
supply
aaa-021144
The capacitance value must be chosen so that the capacitance value is correct at 5 V.
1. Using TXLDO.
2. Without using TXLDO.
Figure 39. Powering up the contactless interface using an external RF transmitter supply
Note: The TVDD_OUT pin must not be left floating. It should be at the same voltage as
the TVDD_IN pin.
The power design must be designed properly to be able to deliver a clean power supply
voltage.
In any case (external TVDD or internal TX_LDO internal supply), TVDD_IN supply must
be stable before turning on the RF field. The capacitor shall be 6.8 μF or higher (up to 10
μF)
Every noise level on top of the supply voltage can disturb the RF communication
performance of the PN7462 family. Therefore, special attention must be paid to the
filtering circuit.
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When powering up the device through the USB interface, TVDD capacitor value
shall be chosen so that the maximum capacitance on VBUS remains as per the USB
specification.
9.1.3 Powering up the contact interface
SAM
SCVDD
SAP
VUP
GDNP
PN7462
VBUSP
VCC
VBUS
GNDC
VDDP(VBUS),
IDDP(VBUS)
aaa-021145
1. The capacitances values must be chosen so that the capacitance values are correct at 5.6 V.
Figure 40. Powering up the contact interface
Contact interface is powered through VBUSP. VBUSP must be connected to VBUS, as
per the schematic in Figure 40.
In order to provide the right voltage needed for the various ISO/IEC 7816 contact card
classes (A, B, or C), the following voltages are needed:
• VDDP(VBUSP) > 2.7 V: Support of class B and class C contact cards
• VDDP(VBUSP) > 3 V: Support of class A contact cards
Remark: To support class A cards, DC-to-DC converter is used. To support class B cards
with VDDP(VBUSP) < 3.9 V, DC-to-DC converter is used.
Figure 41 indicates the method to connect the pins related to contact interfaces, when no
contact interface is used.
n.c.
SAM
SCVDD
n.c.
GDNP
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
SAP
VUP
PN7462
VBUSP
VCC
GNDC
VBUS
connections when CT interface
is not used
VDDP(VBUS),
IDDP(VBUS)
aaa-021146
Figure 41. Contact interface power supply connection when contact interface is not used
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9.2 Connecting the USB interface
PN7462 family
VBUS
USB_VBUS
USB_DP
USB_DM
USB
connector
Rs = 1 kΩ
OVP
aaa-021147
Figure 42. USB interface on a bus-powered device
The resistor Rs is used to minimize the impact of transient responses on the USB line.
When the USB interface is not used, the USB_VBUS pin shall be connected to the
ground.
9.3 Connecting the contact interface
The following diagrams indicate the method to connect the contact interface, when the
contact interface is used, and when it is not used.
PRES
AUX1
CLK
RST
C1
C2
C3 C4
PRES
C = 100 nF(1)
PN7462
VPVDD_IN
GNDC
C5
C6
C7 C8
C = 470 nF(2)
VCC
R=0Ω
IO
AUX2
aaa-021148
1. To place close to C1 (VCC) pin of the card connector, with good connection to the ground.
2. Place close to VCC pin, with good connection to GNDC.
Figure 43. Connecting the contact interface
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PRES
AUX1
CLK
RST
PN7462
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
n.c.
GNDC
VCC
IO
n.c.
n.c.
AUX2
n.c.
connections when CT interface
is not used
aaa-021149
Figure 44. Connection of contact interface when not used
9.4 Connecting the RF interface
Cant
ANT1
RX1
C3=1 nF
R
TX1
TVSS
PN7462 family
TX2
RX2
C1
L
L
C3=1 nF
antenna
C0
C2
C0
C2
antenna
R
C1
Cant
ANT2
VMID
C=100 nF
aaa-021150
Figure 45. RF interface - example of connection to an antenna
9.5 Unconnected I/Os
When not used, the following pins need to be "not connected":
• I2C Master interface: I2CM_SDA, I2CM_SCL
• SPI Master interface: SPIM_SSN, SPIM_SCLK, SPIM_MOSI, SPIM_MISO
• AUX interface: INT_AUX, IO_AUX, CLK_AUX (PN7462 only)
Pads have to be configured in GPIO mode, pad input and output driver need to be
disabled.
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10 Limiting values
Table 27. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
VESD
electrostatic discharge voltage Human Body Model (HBM)
Min
Max
Unit
on card pins IO, RST, VCC, AUX1,
CLK, AUX2, PRESN
[1]
-12
+12
kV
on all pins except contact interface
pins
[1]
-2
+2
kV
[2]
-1
+1
kV
-55
+150
°C
-
+125
°C
-
1050
mW
Charged Device Model (CDM)
on all pins
Tstg
storage temperature
Tj(max)
maximum junction
temperature
Ptot
total power dissipation
[1]
[2]
non-operating
reader mode; VDDP(VBUS) = 5.5 V
ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-001
ANSI/ESDA/JEDEC JS-002
Table 28. Limiting values for GPIO1 to GPIO12
Symbol
Parameter
Vi
input voltage
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
-0.3
4.2
V
Min
Max
Unit
-0.3
4.2
V
Min
Max
Unit
-0.3
4.2
V
2
Table 29. Limiting values for I C master pins (i2cm_sda, i2cm_scl)
Symbol
Parameter
Vi
input voltage
Conditions
Table 30. Limiting values for SPI master pins ( spim_nss, spim_miso, spim_mosi and spi_clk)
Symbol
Parameter
Vi
input voltage
Conditions
Table 31. Limiting values for host interfaces atx_a, atx_b, atx_c, atx_d in all configurations (USB, HSUART, SPI and
2
I C)
Symbol
Parameter
Vi
input voltage
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Max
Unit
-0.3
4.2
V
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Table 32. Limiting values for crystal oscillator
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
VIH
high-level input voltage
XTAL1, XTAL2
0
2.2
V
Table 33. Limiting values for power supply
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
VDDP(VBUS)
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
[1]
-0.3
7
V
[1]
-0.3
7
V
[1]
-0.3
4.2
V
on pin PVDD_M_IN; power
supply for master interfaces
[1]
-0.3
4.2
V
for RF interface LDO
[1]
-0.3
7
V
for RF interface transmitter
[1]
-0.3
6
V
power supply voltage on pin VBUS
VDDP(VBUSP) power supply voltage on pin VBUSP
pin supply voltage for host interface and GPIOs (on pin PVDD_IN)
VDD(PVDD)
PVDD supply voltage
on pin PVDD_IN; power supply
for host interfaces and GPIOs
pin supply voltage for master interfaces (on pin PVDD_M_IN)
VDD(PVDD)
PVDD supply voltage
RF interface LDO (pin VUP_TX)
VI(LDO)
LDO input voltage
RF transmitter (pin TVDD_IN)
VDD(TVDD)
[1]
TVDD supply voltage
Maximum/minimum voltage above the maximum operating range and below ground that can be applied for a short time (< 10 ms) to a device without
leading to irrecoverable failure. Failure includes the loss of reliability and shorter life time of the device.
Table 34. Limiting values for contact interface
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
VIH
high-level input voltage
on card pins IO, RST, AUX1,
AUX2, CLK
-0.3
5.75
V
Table 35. Protection and limitations for contact interface
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
IOlim
output current limit on IO, C4, C8
class A, B, C
5
8
15
mA
Isd
shutdown current
on pin VCC = 5 V
70
85
110
mA
on pin VCC = 3 V (doubler mode)
75
90
110
mA
on pin VCC = 3 V (follower mode)
75
90
110
mA
on pin VCC = 1.8 V
60
70
90
mA
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Table 36. Limiting values for RF interface
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
Vi
input voltage
on pins RXN and RXP
0
2.2
V
1. Maximum/minimum voltage above the maximum operating range and below
ground that can be applied for a short time (< 10 ms) to a device without leading to
irrecoverable failure. Failure includes the loss of reliability and shorter life time of the
device.
Table 37. Limiting values for USB interface
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
[1]
VDDP(USB_VBUS) Voltage on pin USB_VBUS
[1]
Min
Max
Unit
-0.3
7
V
Maximum/minimum voltage above the maximum operating range and below ground that can be applied for a short time (< 10 ms) to a device without
leading to irrecoverable failure. Failure includes the loss of reliability and shorter life time of the device.
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11 Recommended operating conditions
Table 38. Operating conditions
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Tamb
ambient temperature
JDEC PCB - 0.5
-40
25
85
°C
VDDP(VBUS)
power supply voltage on pin VBUS
external PVDD supply, card
emulation and passive target
(PLM)
2.3
-
5.5
V
external PVDD supply, reader
mode, NFC initiator and passive/
active target mode (ALM and
PLM)
2.7
-
5.5
V
internal PVDD_LDO supply,
reader mode, NFC initiator and
passive/active target mode (ALM
and PLM)
4
-
5.5
V
2.7
-
5.5
V
3
-
5.5
V
1.8 V pin supply
1.65
1.8
1.95
V
3.3 V pin supply
3
3.3
3.6
V
1.8 V pin supply
1.65
1.8
1.95
V
3.3 V pin supply
3
3.3
3.6
V
TX_LDO supply for powering up
RF interface
3
5
5.5
V
on pin TVDD_IN
-
-
250
mA
VDDP(VBUSP)
power supply voltage on pin VBUSP class B and class C contact card
class A, class B, and class C
contact card
host interface and GPIOs pin power supply (pin PVDD_IN)
VDD(PVDD)
PVDD supply voltage
for digital pins
2
SPI master and I C master interfaces pin power supply (on pin PVDD_M_IN)
VDD(PVDD)
PVDD supply voltage
for master pins
RF interface LDO (pin VUP_TX)
VI(LDO)
LDO input voltage
RF interface transmitter
IDD(TVDD)
TVDD supply current
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12 Thermal characteristics
Table 39. Thermal characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typical VFBGA64
package
Typical HVQFN64
package
Unit
Rth(j-a)
thermal resistance
from junction to
ambient
in free air with exposed pad
soldered on a four-layer JEDEC
PCB
53.4
40.0
°K/W
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13 Characteristics
13.1 Static characteristics
Table 40. Static characteristics for RST_N input pin
Data are given for Tamb = -40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
VIH
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
high-level input voltage
1.1
-
VDDP(VBUS)
V
VIL
low-level input voltage
0
-
0.4
V
IIH
high-level input current Vi = VDDP(VBUS)
-
-
1
μA
IIL
low-level input current
-1
-
-
μA
Cin
input capacitance
-
5
-
pF
Vi = 0 V
Table 41. Static characteristics for IRQ output pin
Data are given for Tamb = -40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VOH
high-level output
voltage
IOH < 3 mA
VPVDD_IN 0.4
-
VPVDD_IN
V
VOL
low-level output
voltage
IOL < 3 mA
0
-
0.4
V
CL
load capacitance
-
-
20
pF
Rpull-down
extra pull down
0.45
-
0.8
MΩ
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
extra pull-down is
activated in HDP
Table 42. Static characteristics for DWL_REQ
Symbol
Parameter
VIH
high-level input voltage VVPVDD_IN= 1.8 V
0.65 ×
VPVDD_IN
-
-
V
VIL
high-level input voltage VVPVDD_IN= 1.8 V
-
-
0.35 ×
VPVDD_IN
V
VIH
high-level input voltage VVPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
2
-
-
V
VIL
high-level input voltage VVPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
-
-
0.8
V
IIH
high-level input current VI = PVDD_IN
-
-
1
μA
IIL
low-level input current
-1
-
-
μA
CL
load capacitance
-
5
-
pF
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Conditions
VI = 0 V
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13.1.1 GPIO static characteristics
Table 43. Static characteristics for GPIO1 to GPIO21
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VOH
high-level output
voltage
IOH < 3 mA
VPVDD_IN 0.4
-
VPVDD_IN
V
VOL
low-level output
voltage
IOH < 3 mA
0
-
0.4
V
VIH
high-level input voltage VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
2
-
-
V
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
0.65 ×
VPVDD_IN
-
-
V
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
-
-
0.8
V
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
-
-
0.35 ×
VPVDD_IN
V
VIL
low-level input voltage
Vhys
hysteresis voltage
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V and
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
0.1 ×
VPVDD_IN
-
-
V
IOZ
OFF-state output
current
VO = 0 V; VO =
VPVDD_IN; on-chip pullup/pull-down resistors
disabled
-
-
1000
nA
Rpd
pull-down resistance
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
65
90
120
kΩ
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
65
90
120
kΩ
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
65
90
120
kΩ
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
65
90
120
kΩ
Drive high; cell
connected to ground;
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
-
-
58
mA
Drive low; cell
connected to
PVDD_IN; VPVDD_IN =
1.8 V
-
-
30
mA
VOH = VPVDD_IN = 3.3
V
-
-
54
mA
VOH = VPVDD_IN = 1.8
V
-
-
37
mA
VI = 0 V
-1
-
-
µA
Rpu
IOSH
IOSL
pull-up resistance
short circuit current
output high
short circuit current
output low
IIL
low-level input current
IIH
high-level input current VI = VPVDD_IN
-
-
1
µA
IOH
high-level output
current
VOH = VPVDD_IN
-
-
3
mA
IOL
low-level output
current
VOL = 0 V
-
-
3
mA
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2
13.1.2 Static characteristics for I C master
2
2
Table 44. Static characteristics for I CM_SDA, I CM_SCL - S
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VOH
high-level output
voltage
IOH < 3 mA
0.7 ×
VPVDD_M_IN
-
VPVDD_M_IN
V
VOL
low-level output
voltage
IOL < 3 mA
0
-
0.4
V
CL
load capacitance
-
-
10
pF
VIH
High-level input
voltage
0.7 ×
VPVDD_M_IN
-
-
V
VIL
low-level input voltage
-
-
0.3 ×
VPVDD_M_IN
V
IIH
high-level input current VI = VPVDD_M_IN
-
-
1
μA
IIL
low-level input current
-1
-
-
μA
Cin
input capacitance
-
5
-
pF
VI = 0 V
13.1.3 Static characteristics for SPI master
Table 45. Static characteristics for SPIM_MOSI
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VOH
high-level output voltage
IOH < 3 mA
VPVDD_M_IN - 0.4
-
VPVDD_M_IN
V
VOL
low-level output voltage
IOL< 3 mA
0
-
0.4
V
CL
load Capacitance
-
-
20
pF
Table 46. Static characteristics for SPIM_NSS
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VOH
high-level output voltage
IOH < 3 mA
VPVDD_M_IN - 0.4
-
VPVDD_M_IN
V
VOL
low-level output voltage
IOL < 3 mA
0
-
0.4
V
CL
load Capacitance
-
-
20
pF
Typ
Max
Unit
V
Table 47. Static characteristics for SPIM_MISO
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
VIH
high-level input voltage
VPVDD_M_IN = 1.8 V
0.65 × VPVDD_M_IN -
-
VIL
low-level input voltage
VPVDD_M_IN = 1.8 V
-
-
0.35 × VPVDD_M_IN V
VIH
high-level input voltage
VPVDD_M_IN = 3.3 V
2
-
-
V
VIL
low-level input voltage
VPVDD_M_IN = 3.3 V
-
-
0.8
V
IIH
high-level input current
Vi = VPVDD_M_IN
-
-
1
µA
IIL
low-level input current
Vi = 0 V
-1
-
-
µA
Cin
input capacitance
-
5
-
pF
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Table 48. Static characteristics for SPI_SCLK
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VOH
high-level output voltage
IOH < 3 mA
VPVDD_M_IN - 0.4
-
VPVDD_M_IN
V
VOL
low-level output voltage
IOL < 3 mA
0
-
0.4
V
CL
load capacitance
-
-
20
pF
13.1.4 Static characteristics for host interface
2
Table 49. Static characteristics for ATX_ used as SPI_NSS, ATX_ used as I CADR0, ATX_ used as SPI_SCK, ATX_
used as SPI_MOSI
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
VIH
high-level input voltage
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
VIL
low-level input voltage
VIH
Max
Unit
0.65 × VPVDD_M_IN -
-
V
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
-
-
0.35 × VPVDD_M_IN V
high-level input voltage
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
2
-
-
V
VIL
low-level input voltage
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
-
-
0.8
V
IIH
high-level input current
Vi = VPVDD_IN
-
-
1
µA
IIL
low-level input current
Vi = 0 V
-1
-
-
µA
Cin
input capacitance
-
5
-
pF
2
Typ
2
Table 50. Static characteristics of ATX_ used as I CSDA, ATX_ used as I CSCL
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VOH
high-level output voltage
IOH < 3 mA
0.7 × VPVDD_IN
-
VPVDD_IN
V
VOL
low-level output voltage
IOL < 3 mA
0
-
0.4
V
CL
load capacitance
-
-
10
pF
VIH
high-level input voltage
0.7 × VPVDD_IN
-
-
V
VIL
low-level input voltage
-
-
0.3 × VPVDD_IN
V
IIH
high-level input current
Vi = VPVDD_IN
-
-
1
μA
IIL
low-level input current
Vi = 0 V
-1
-
-
μA
Cin
Input capacitance
-
5
-
pF
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Table 51. Static characteristics of ATX_ used as SPIMISO
Symbol
Parameter
VOH
high-level output voltage IOH < 3 mA
VPVDD_IN - 0.4
-
VPVDD_IN
V
VOL
low-level output voltage
0
-
0.4
V
CL
load capacitance
-
-
20
pF
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IOL < 3 mA
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Table 52. USB characteristics
Data are given for Tamb = -40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
IOZ
OFF-state output current 0 V < Vi < 3.3 V
VDDP(VBUS) power supply voltage on
pin VBUS
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
-10
-
10
μA
4
-
5.5
V
VDI
differential input
sensitivity voltage
(D+) - (D-)
0.2
-
-
V
VCM
differential common
mode voltage range
includes VDI range
0.8
-
2.5
V
Vth(rs)se
single-ended receiver
switching threshold
voltage
0.8
-
2
V
VOL
low-level output voltage
-
-
0.3
V
VOH
high-level output voltage driven; for low- speed
or full-speed;
RL of 15 kΩ to GND
2.8
-
VPVDD_IN
V
Ctrans
transceiver capacitance
-
15
-
pF
ZDRV
driver output impedance with 33 Ω series
for driver which is not
resistor; steady state
high-speed capable
drive
28
-
44
Ω
VCRS
output signal crossover
voltage
1.3
-
2
V
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
for low-speed or fullspeed; RL of 1.5 kΩ to
3.6 V
pin to GND
Table 53. Static characteristics of HSU_TX and HSU RTS pin
Data are given for Tamb = -40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
VOH
high-level output voltage IOH < 3 mA
VPVDD_IN - 0.4
-
VPVDD_IN
V
VOL
low-level output voltage
0
-
0.4
V
CL
load capacitance
-
-
20
pF
IOL < 3 mA
Table 54. Static characteristics of HSU_RX, HSU_CTS
Data are given for Tamb = -40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VIH
high-level input voltage
VPVDD_M_IN = 1.8 V
0.65 × VPVDD_IN
-
-
V
VIL
low-level input voltage
VPVDD_M_IN = 1.8 V
-
-
0.35 × VPVDD_IN
V
VIH
high-level input voltage
VPVDD_M_IN = 3.3 V
2
-
-
V
VIL
low-level input voltage
VPVDD_M_IN = 3.3 V
-
-
0.8
V
IIH
high-level input current
-
-
1
μA
IIL
low-level input current
-1
-
-
μA
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Symbol
Parameter
CL
load capacitance
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
-
5
-
pF
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
0.2
-
1.65
V
13.1.5 Clock static characteristics
Table 55. Static characteristics of XTAL pin (XTAL1, XTAL2)
Tamb = -40 °C to +85°C
Symbol
[1]
Parameter
Conditions
[2]
Input clock characteristics on XTAL1 when using PLL
Vi(p-p)
peak-to-peak input
voltage
XTAL pin characteristics XTAL PLL input
IIH
high-level input current
Vi = VDD
-
-
1
μA
IIL
low-level input current
Vi = 0 V
-1
-
-
μA
Vi
input voltage
-
-
VDD
V
VAL
input voltage amplitude
200
-
-
mV
Cin
input capacitance
-
2
-
pF
all power modes
Pin characteristics for 27.12 MHz crystal oscillator
Cin
input capacitance
pin XTAL1
-
2
-
pF
Cin
input capacitance
pin XTAL2
-
2
-
pF
[1]
[2]
Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified.
Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature (25 °C) with nominal supply voltages.
13.1.6 Static characteristics - power supply
Table 56. Static characteristics for power supply
Data are given for Tamb = -40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
IDDP(VBUSP)
power supply current
on pin VBUSP
external supply current for
contact interface, in operating
mode
-
-
200
mA
pin supply: PVDD_LDO
VO(LDO)
LDO output voltage
VDDP(VBUS) >= 4.0 V, IPVDDOUT
VI(LDO) > 3.3 V
2.8
3
3.25
V
DC output voltage (target: 3.0 V)
3.3 V > VI(LDO) > 2.7 V
-
VI(LDO) 0.3
-
V
DC output voltage (target: 3.3 V)
5.5 V > VI(LDO) > 3.6 V
3.1
3.3
3.55
V
DC output voltage (target: 3.3 V)
3.6 V > VI(LDO) > 2.7 V
-
VI(LDO) 0.3
-
V
DC output voltage (target: 3.6 V)
5.5 V > VI(LDO) > 3.9 V
3.4
3.6
3.95
V
DC output voltage (target: 3.6 V)
3.9 V > VI(LDO) > 2.7 V
-
VI(LDO) 0.3
-
V
DC output voltage (target: 4.5 V)
5.5 V > VI(LDO) > 5.0 V
4.3
4.5
4.9
V
DC output voltage (target: 4.75
V)
5.5 V > VI(LDO) > 5.0 V
4.55
4.75
5.2
V
VI(LDO) = 5.5 V
-
-
180
mA
-
-
250
mA
396
570
1000
nF
class A; ICC < 60 mA
4.75
5
5.25
V
class B; ICC < 50 mA
2.85
3
3.15
V
class C; ICC < 30 mA
1.71
1.8
1.89
V
class A; current pulses of 40 nA
with ICC < 200 mA, tw < 400 ns
4.6
-
5.4
V
class B; current pulses of 40 nA
with ICC < 200 mA, tw < 400 ns
2.76
-
3.24
V
class C; current pulses of 12 nA
with ICC < 200 mA, tw < 400 ns
1.66
-
1.94
V
Contactless interface: RF transmitter (on pin TVDD_IN)
IDD(TVDD)
TVDD supply current
maximum current supported by
the RF transmitter
Contact Interface: smart card power supply (pin VCC)
Cdec
decoupling capacitance connected on pin VCC (220 nF
+ 220 nF 10 %)
VCC
supply voltage
Vripple(p-p)
peak-to-peak ripple
voltage
from 20 kHz to 200 MHz
-
-
350
mV
SR
slew rate on pin VCC
5 V, class A cards
0.02
-
0.025
V/μs
3 V, class B cards
0.012
-
0.015
V/μs
1.8 V, class C cards
0.0072
-
0.009
V/μs
class A
-
-
60
mA
class B
-
-
55
mA
ICC
supply current
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Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
class C
-
-
35
mA
Pin VCC shorted to ground
-
-
110
mA
VDDP(VBUSP) = 5 V, VCC = 5 V;
ICC < 60 mA DC
-
-
9
V
VDDP(VBUSP) = 5 V, VCC = 3 V;
ICC < 55 mA DC
-
-
5
V
VDDP(VBUSP) = 5 V, VCC = 1.8 V;
ICC < 35 mA DC
-
-
5
V
VDDP(VBUSP) = 3.3 V, VCC = 5 V;
ICC < 60 mA DC
-
-
9
V
VDDP(VBUSP) = 3.3 V, VCC = 3 V;
ICC < 55 mA DC
-
-
9
V
VDDP(VBUSP) = 3.3 V, VCC = 1.8
V; ICC < 35 mA DC
-
-
3.3
V
Class A; VDDP(VBUSP) = 3 V to 5
V, ICC < 60 mA
5.35
-
5.9
V
Class B; ICC < 55 mA
3.53
-
5.5
V
Class C, VDDP(VBUSP) = 2.7 V to
5.5 V, ICC < 35 mA DC
2.4
-
5.5
V
Contact interface: DC-to-DC converter
VSAP
VUP
SAP (DC-to-DC
converter) - high-level
output voltage
VUP - high-level output
voltage
CSAPSAM
DC-to-DC converter
capacitance
connected between SAP and
SAM with VDDP(VBUSP) = 3 V
300
470
600
nF
CVUP
DC-to-DC converter
capacitance
connected on pin VUP
1.5
2.7
4.7
µF
3.775
3.9
4.2
V
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
set to 2.3 V
2.15
2.3
2.45
V
set to 2.7 V
2.6
2.75
2.95
V
set to 4.0 V
3.6
3.8
3.9
V
set to 2.3 V
100
150
200
mV
set to 2.7 V
100
150
200
mV
set to 4.0 V
40
80
100
mV
Voltage detector for the DC-to-DC converter
Vdet
detection voltage
on pin VBUSP for doubler
selection, follower/doubler for
class B card
Table 57. Static characteristics for voltage monitors
Tamb = -40 °C to +85 °C
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
V(th)HL
negative-going
threshold voltage
VBUS monitor
Vhys
hysteresis voltage
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Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
V(th)HL
negative-going
threshold voltage
VBUSP monitor
Vhys
hysteresis voltage
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
set to 2.7 V
2.45
2.56
2.65
V
set to 3.0 V
2.68
2.825
2.95
V
set to 3.9 V
3.7
3.9
4.1
V
set to 2.7 V
12
25
35
mV
set to 3.0 V
14
30
40
mV
set to 3.9 V
20
35
55
mV
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
active mode; VDDP(VBUS) = 5.5 V,
external PVDD, external TVDD, all
IP clocks disabled
code
while(1){}
executed from flash;
-
6.5
-
mA
active mode; VDDP(VBUS) = 5.5 V,
external PVDD, external TVDD, all
IP clocks enabled
code
while(1){}
executed from flash;
-
8.5
-
mA
suspend mode; VDDP(VBUS) = 5.5 V,
external PVDD, T = 25 °C
-
120
250
μA
VBUS = 5.5 V, T = 25 °C, internal
PVDD LDO, including D+ and Dpull-up
-
360
440
µA
standby mode; VDDP(VBUS) = 3.3 V;
external PVDD supply; Tamb = 25 °C
-
18
-
μA
standby mode; VDDP(VBUS) = 5.5 V;
Vinternal PVDD supply; Tamb = 25 °C
-
55
-
μA
hard power down; VDDP(VBUS) =
5.5 V; RST_N = 0 V; Tamb = 25 °C
-
12
18
μA
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VBUSP monitor
13.1.7 Static characteristics for power modes
Table 58. Static characteristics for power modes
Tamb = -40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
IDDP(VBUS) power supply current on
pin VBUS
13.1.8 Static characteristics for contact interface
Table 59. Static characteristics for contact interface
Tamb = -40 °C to +80 °C
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Data lines (pins IO, AUX1, AUX2)
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Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Vo
output voltage on pin IO
inactive mode, no load
0
-
0.1
V
inactive mode, II/O = 1 mA
0
-
0.3
V
pin IO Configured as output
IOL = 1 mA (class A,B), 500 μA
(class C)
0
-
0.15 × VCC
V
pin IO configure as output, IOL < 15
mA
0
-
0.4
V
pin IO configure as output, IOH <
-200 µA, VCC = 5 V, 3 V and 1.8 V;
active pull-up
0.9 × VCC -
VCC
V
pin IO configure as output, IOH < -20
μA; VCC = 1.8 V
0.8 × VCC -
VCC
V
pin IO configure as output, IOH < 15
mA
0
-
0.4
V
pin IO configure as input
0
-
0.2 × VCC
V
0.6 × VCC -
VCC
V
VOL
VOH
low-level output voltage
high-level output voltage
VIL
low-level input voltage
VIH
high-level input voltage
Vhys
hysteresis voltage
on pin IO
20
75
120
mV
IIL
low-level input current
on pin IO; VIL = 0 V
-
-
750
μA
ILH
high-level leakage current on pin IO; VIH = VCC
-
-
10
μA
Rpu
pull-up resistance
connected to VCC
7
10
13
kΩ
inactive mode; no load
0
-
0.1
V
inactive mode; Io = 1 mA
0
-
0.3
V
IOL = 200 µA, VCC = 5 V and VCC =
3V
0
-
0.3
V
IOL = 200 µA, VCC = 1.8 V
0
-
0.1 × VCC
V
IOH = -200 μA
0.9 × VCC -
VCC
V
inactive mode; no load
0
-
0.1
V
inactive mode; Io = 1 mA
0
-
0.3
V
-
minimum
(0.1 × VCC ;
0.3)
V
Reset output to the card
Vo
VOL
VOH
output voltage
low-level output voltage
high-level output voltage
Clock output to the card
Vo
output voltage
VOL
low-level output voltage
IOL = 200 μA
0
VOH
high-level output voltage
IOH = -200 μA
0.9 × VCC -
VCC
V
Card presence input
VIL
low-level input voltage
-0.3
-
0.3 ×
VPVDD_IN
V
VIH
high-level input voltage
0.7 ×
VPVDD_IN
-
VPVDD_IN +
0.3
V
Vhys
hysteresis voltage
0.03 ×
VPVDD_IN
-
-
V
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PN7462 family
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Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
ILL
low-level leakage current
VIL = 0
-
-
1
μA
ILH
high-level leakage current VIH = VPVDD_IN
-
-
5
μA
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
between ANT1 and ANT2;
low impedance
-
10
17
Ω
13.1.9 Static characteristics RF interface
Table 60. Static characteristics for RF interface
Data are given for Tamb = -40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
pins ANT1 and ANT2
Z
impedance
pins RXN and RXP
Vi(dyn)
dynamic input voltage
on pins RXN and RXP
-
-
VDD - 0.05 V
Cin
input pin capacitance
on pins RXN and RXP
-
12
-
pF
Z
impedance
between pins RX to VMID;
reader, card emulation and
P2P modes
0
-
15
kΩ
Vdet
detection voltage
card emulation and target
modes; configuration for 19
mV threshold
-
-
30
mV(p-p)
pins TX1 and TX2
VOH
high-level output voltage pins TX1 and TX2; TVDD_IN =
3.1 V and IOH = 30 mA
VTVDD_IN
- 150
-
-
mV
VOL
low-level output voltage
pins TX1 and TX2; TVDD_IN =
3.1; ITX = 30 mA
-
-
200
mV
ROL
low-level output
resistance
VTX = VTVDD - 100 mV;
CWGsN = 01h
-
-
80
Ω
VTX = VTVDD - 100 mV;
CWGsN = 0Fh
-
-
10
Ω
VTX = VTVDD - 100 mV
-
-
10
Ω
ROH
high-level output
resistance
13.2 Dynamic characteristics
Table 61. Dynamic characteristics for IRQ output pin
Data are given for Tamb = -40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tf
fall time
high speed; CL = 12 pF;
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
1
-
3.5
ns
high speed; CL = 12 pF;
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
1
-
3.5
ns
slow speed; CL = 12 pF;
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
3
-
10
ns
tf
fall time
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Symbol
tr
tr
Parameter
rise time
rise time
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
slow speed; CL = 12 pF;
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
2
-
10
ns
high speed: CL = 12 pF;
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
1
-
3.5
ns
high speed: CL = 12 pF;
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
1
-
3.5
ns
slow speed: CL = 12 pF;
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
3
-
10
ns
slow speed: CL = 12 pF;
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
2
-
10
ns
13.2.1 Flash memory dynamic characteristics
Table 62. Dynamic characteristics for flash memory
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tprog
programming time
1 page (64 bytes); slow clock
-
-
2.5
ms
NEndu
endurance
200
500
-
kcycles
tret
retention time
-
20
-
years
13.2.2 EEPROM dynamic characteristics
Table 63. Dynamic characteristics for EEPROM
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tprog
programming time
1 page (64 bytes)
-
2.8
-
ms
NEndu
endurance
300
500
-
kcycles
tret
retention time
-
20
-
years
13.2.3 GPIO dynamic characteristics
80 %
80 %
50 %
50 %
20 %
tf
20 %
gnde
tr
aaa-021151
Figure 46. Output timing measurement condition for GPIO
Table 64. Dynamic characteristics for GPIO1 to GPIO21
Tamb = -40 °C to +85 °C
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
tr
rise time
CL = 12 pF; PVDD = 1.8 V; slow
speed
2.0
10.0
ns
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Symbol
tf
Parameter
fall time
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
CL = 12 pF; PVDD = 1.8 V; fast speed
1.0
3.5
ns
CL = 12 pF; PVDD = 3.3 V; slow
speed
3.0
10.0
ns
CL = 12 pF; PVDD = 3.3 V; fast speed
1.0
3.5
ns
CL = 12 pF; PVDD = 1.8 V; slow
speed
2.0
10.0
ns
CL = 12 pF; PVDD = 1.8 V; fast speed
1.0
3.5
ns
CL = 12 pF; PVDD = 3.3 V; slow
speed
3.0
10.0
ns
CL = 12 pF; PVDD = 3.3 V; fast speed
1.0
3.5
ns
2
13.2.4 Dynamic characteristics for I C master
tDA
tDA
tHD;DAT
SDA
tSU;STA
tHD;STA
tHIGH
tSU;DAT
tLOW
SCL
aaa-021152
²
Figure 47. I C-bus pins clock timing
2
Table 65. Timing specification for fast mode plus I C
Tamb = -40 °C to +85 °C
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
fSCL
SCL clock frequency
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
0
1
MHz
tSU;STA
set-up time for a
(repeated) START
condition
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
260
-
ns
tHD;STA
hold time (repeated)
START condition
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
260
-
ns
tLOW
low period of the SCL
clock
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
500
-
ns
tHIGH
high period of the SCL
clock
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
260
-
ns
tSU;DAT
data set-up time
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
50
-
ns
tHD;DAT
data hold time
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
0
-
ns
tr(SDA)
SDA rise time
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
-
120
ns
tf(SDA)
SDA fall time
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
-
120
ns
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Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
Vhys
hysteresis of Schmitt
trigger inputs
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
0.1 ×
VPVDD_M_IN
-
V
2
Table 66. Timing specification for fast mode I C
Tamb = -40 °C to +85 °C
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
fSCL
SCL clock frequency
fast mode; Cb < 400 pF
0
400
kHz
tSU;STA
set-up time for a (repeated) START
condition
fast mode; Cb < 400 pF
600
-
ns
tHD;STA
hold time (repeated) START
condition
fast mode; Cb < 400 pF
600
-
ns
tLOW
low period of the SCL clock
fast mode; Cb < 400 pF
1.3
-
μs
tHIGH
high period of the SCL clock
fast mode; Cb < 400 pF
600
-
ns
tSU;DAT
data set-up time
fast mode; Cb < 400 pF
100
-
ns
tHD;DAT
data hold time
fast mode; Cb < 400 pF
0
900
ns
tr(SDA)
SDA rise time
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
30
250
ns
tf(SDA)
SDA fall time
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
30
250
ns
Vhys
hysteresis of Schmitt trigger inputs
fast mode; Cb < 400 pF
0.1 ×
VPVDD_IN
-
V
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13.2.5 Dynamic characteristics for SPI
Tcy(clk)
SCK (CPOL = 0)
SCK (CPOL = 1)
tv(Q)
th(Q)
DATA VALID
MOSI
DATA VALID
tDS
DATA VALID
MISO
DATA VALID
tv(Q)
MOSI
DATA VALID
th(Q)
DATA VALID
tDS
MISO
DATA VALID
CPHA = 1
tDH
tDH
CPHA = 0
DATA VALID
002aae829
Figure 48. SPI master timing
Table 67. Dynamic characteristics and Timing specification for SPI master interface
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
fSCK
SCK frequency
controlled by the host
0
6.78
MHz
tDS
data set-up time
25
-
ns
tDH
data hold time
25
-
ns
tv(Q)
data output valid time
-
25
ns
th(Q)
data output hold time
-
25
ns
CL = 12 pF; high speed; VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
1
3.5
ns
CL = 12 pF; slow speed; VPVDD_IN = 3.3
V
3
10
ns
CL = 12 pF; high speed; VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
1
3.5
ns
CL = 12 pF; slow speed; VPVDD_IN = 3.3
V
3
10
ns
CL = 12 pF; high speed; VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
1
3.5
ns
CL = 12 pF; slow speed; VPVDD_IN = 1.8
V
2
10
ns
CL = 12 pF; high speed; VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
1
3.5
ns
Dynamic characteristics for SPI_SCLK, SPIM_NSS, SPIM_MOSI
tf
tr
tf
tr
fall time
rise time
fall time
rise time
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Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
CL = 12 pF; slow speed; VPVDD_IN = 1.8
V
2
10
ns
13.2.6 Dynamic characteristics of host interface
tDA
tDA
tHD;DAT
SDA
tSU;STA
tHD;STA
tHIGH
tSU;DAT
tLOW
SCL
aaa-021153
2
Figure 49. I C-bus pins clock timing
Table 68. Timing specification for I2C high speed
Tamb = -40 °C to +85 °C
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
fscl
clock frequency
high speed; Cb < 100 pF
0
3.4
MHz
tSU;STA
set-up time for a (repeated)
START condition
high speed; Cb < 100 pF
160
-
ns
tHD;STA
hold time (repeated) START high speed; Cb < 100 pF
condition
160
-
ns
tLOW
low period of the SCL clock
160
-
ns
tHIGH
high period of the SCL clock high speed; Cb < 100 pF
60
-
ns
tSU;DAT
data set-up time
high speed; Cb < 100 pF
10
-
ns
tHD;DAT
data hold time
high speed; Cb < 100 pF
0
-
μs
tr(SDA)
SDA rise time
high speed; Cb < 100 pF
10
80
ns
tf(SDA)
SDA fall time
high speed; Cb < 100 pF
10
80
ns
Vhys
hysteresis of Schmitt trigger
inputs
high speed; Cb < 100 pF
0.1 ×
VPVDD_IN
-
V
high speed; Cb < 100 pF
2
2
2
Table 69. Dynamic characteristics for the I C slave interface: ATX_B used as I C_SDA, ATX_A used as I C_SCL
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tf
fall time
CL = 100 pF, Rpull-up = 2 K,
standard and fast mode
30
-
250
ns
CL = 100 pF, Rpull-up = 1 K, high
speed
10
-
80
ns
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Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tr
rise time
CL = 100 pF, Rpull-up = 2 K,
standard and fast mode
30
-
250
ns
CL = 100 pF, Rpull-up = 1 K, high
speed
10
-
100
ns
Tcy(clk)
SCK (CPOL = 0)
SCK (CPOL = 1)
tDS
MOSI
DATA VALID
tDH
DATA VALID
tv(Q)
MISO
th(Q)
DATA VALID
tDS
MOSI
DATA VALID
tDH
DATA VALID
tv(Q)
MISO
CPHA = 1
DATA VALID
th(Q)
DATA VALID
CPHA = 0
DATA VALID
002aae830
Figure 50. SPI slave timings
Table 70. Dynamic characteristics for SPI slave interface
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
fSCK
SCK frequency
controlled by the host
0
7
MHz
tDS
data set-up time
25
-
ns
tDH
data hold time
25
-
ns
tv(Q)
data output valid time
-
25
ns
th(Q)
data output hold time
-
25
ns
Table 71. Dynamic characteristics for SPI slave interface: ATX_C as SPI_MISO
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tf
fall time
CL = 12 pF; high speed;
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
1
-
3.5
ns
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Symbol
tr
Parameter
rise time
tf
fall time
tr
rise time
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
CL = 12 pF; slow speed;
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
3
-
10
ns
CL = 12 pF; high speed;
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
1
-
3.5
ns
CL = 12 pF; slow speed;
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
3
-
10
ns
CL = 12 pF; high speed;
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
1
-
3.5
ns
CL = 12 pF; slow speed;
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
2
-
10
ns
CL = 12 pF; high speed;
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
1
-
3.5
ns
CL = 12 pF; slow speed;
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
2
-
10
ns
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Table 72. Dynamic characteristics for HSUART ATX_ as HSU_TX, ATX_ as HSU_RTS
[1]
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
tf
fall time
high speed; VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
1
-
3.5
ns
slow speed; VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
3
-
10
ns
high speed; VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
1
-
3.5
ns
slow speed; VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
3
-
10
ns
high speed; VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
1
-
3.5
ns
slow speed; VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
2
-
10
ns
high speed; VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
1
-
3.5
ns
slow speed; VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
2
-
10
ns
tr
rise time
tf
fall time
tr
[1]
rise time
CL=12 pF maximum.
Table 73. Dynamic characteristics for USB interface
CL = 50 pF; Rpu = 1.5 kΩ on D+ to VBUS
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tr
rise time
10 % to 90 %
4
-
20
ns
tf
fall time
10 % to 90 %
4
-
20
ns
tFRFM
differential rise and fall time
matching
tr / t f
-
-
109
%
VCRS
output signal crossover voltage
1.3
-
2
V
tFEOPT
source SE0 interval of EOP
160
-
175
ns
tFDEOP
source jitter for differential transition T = 25 °C; see Figure 51
to SE0 transition
-2
-
+5
ns
tJR1
receiver jitter to next transition
-18.5
-
+18.5
ns
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Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tJR2
receiver jitter for paired transitions
10 % to 90 %; T = 25 °C
-9
-
+9
ns
tFEOPR
receiver SE0 interval of EOP
must accept as EOP; see
Figure 51
82
-
-
ns
TPERIOD
crossover point
extended
crossover point
differential
data lines
differential data to
SE0/EOP skew
n × TPERIOD + tFDEOP
source EOP width: tFEOPT
receiver EOP width: tEOPR1, tEOPR2
002aab561
Figure 51. USB interface differential data-to-EOP transition skew and EOP width
13.2.7 Clock dynamic characteristics
Table 74. Dynamic characteristics for internal oscillators
Tamb = -40 °C to +85 °C
Symbol
[1]
Parameter
[2]
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDDP(VBUS) = 3.3 V
300
365
400
kHz
VDDP(VBUS) = 3.3 V
18
20
22
MHz
low frequency oscillator
fosc(int)
internal oscillator frequency
high frequency oscillator
fosc(int)
[1]
[2]
internal oscillator frequency
Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified.
Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature (25 °C) with nominal supply voltages.
Table 75. Dynamic characteristics for PLL
Tamb = -40 °C to +85°C
[1]
[2]
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Δf
frequency deviation
deviation added to
CLK_XTAL1 frequency on RF
frequency generated using
PLL
-50
-
50
ppm
[1]
[2]
Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified.
Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature (25 °C) with nominal supply voltages.
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13.2.8 Dynamic characteristics for power supply
Table 76. Dynamic characteristics for power supply
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
DC-to-DC converter
-
3.39
-
MHz
rise and fall
-
-
2.75
V/μs
rise and fall
-
-
2.75
V/μs
rise and fall
-
-
2.75
V/μs
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
10
-
-
μs
external PVDD supply; supply
is stable at reset
-
-
320
µs
internal PVDD_LDO supply;
supply is stable at reset
-
-
2.2
ms
DC-to-DC internal oscillator
fosc(int)
internal oscillator frequency
Main supply (pin VBUS)
SR
slew rate
RF interface LDO supply (pin VUP_TX)
SR
slew rate
Supply contact interface (pin VBUSP)
SR
slew rate
13.2.9 Dynamic characteristics for boot and reset
Table 77. Dynamic characteristics for boot and reset
Symbol
Parameter
twL(RST_N)
RST_N Low pulse width time
tboot
boot time
Conditions
13.2.10 Dynamics characteristics for power mode
Table 78. Power modes - wake-up timings
Symbol
twake
[1]
Parameter
wake-up time
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
standby mode
[1]
-
-
500
μs
suspend mode
[1]
-
-
150
μs
Wake-up timings are measured from the wake-up event to the point in which the user application code reads the first instruction.
13.2.11 Dynamic characteristics for contact interface
Table 79. Dynamic characteristics for contact interface
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Data lines (pins IO, AUX1, AUX2)
fdata
data rate
on data lines
-
-
1.5
Mbps
tr(i)
input rise time
from VIL maximum to VIH
minimum
-
-
1.2
μs
tf(i)
input fall time
from VIL maximum to VIH
minimum
-
-
1.2
μs
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Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tr(o)
output rise time
CL < = 80 pF; 10 % to 90 %
from 0 to VCC
-
-
0.1
μs
tf(o)
output fall time
CL < = 80 pF; 10 % to 90 %
from 0 to VCC
-
-
0.1
μs
tw(pu)
pull-up pulse width
-
295
-
ns
Reset output to the card
tr
rise time
CL = 100 pF
-
-
0.1
μs
tf
fall time
CL = 100 pF
-
-
0.1
μs
Clock output to the card (CLK)
tr
rise time
tr
rise time
tf
fall time
CL = 30 pF; fCLK = 10 MHz
[1]
-
-
8
ns
CL = 30 pF; fCLK = 5 MHz
[1]
-
-
16
ns
CL = 30 pF; fCLK = 10 MHz
[1]
-
-
8
ns
[1]
-
-
16
ns
0
-
13.56
MHz
45
-
55
%
tf
fall time
CL = 30 pF; fCLK = 5 MHz
fCLK
frequency on pin CLK
operational
[1]
δ
duty cycle
CL = 30 pF
SR
slew rate
rise and fall; CL = 30 pF; VCC =
+5 V
0.2
-
-
V/ns
rise and fall; CL = 30 pF; VCC =
+3 V
0.12
-
-
V/ns
rise and fall; CL = 30 pF; VCC =
+1.8 V
0.072
-
-
V/ns
debounce time
on pin PRESN
-
6
-
ms
tact
activation time
see figure below; T = 25 °C
11
-
22
ms
tdeact
deactivation time
see figure below; T = 25 °C
60
100
250
μs
PRESN
tdeb
Timings
[1]
The transition time and duty factor definitions are shown in Figure below.
tr
tf
90%
90%
VOH
(VOH + VOL) /2
10%
10%
t1
VOL
t2
fce666
Figure 52. Definition of output and input transition times
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14 Marking
14.1 Marking HVQFN64
Table 80. Marking codes
Type number
Line
Marking code
PN7462AUHN
Line A
7462AU-00
PN7362AUHN
7362AU-00
PN7360AUHN
7360AU-00
PN7412AUHN
7412AU-00
Common
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Line B
Diffusion Batch ID, Assembly Sequence ID
Line C
Characters: Diffusion and assembly location, date code,
product version (indicated by mask version), product life cycle
status. This line includes the following elements at 8 positions:
1. Diffusion center code: Z
2. Assembly center code: S
3. RHF-2006 indicator: D "Dark Green"
4. Year code (Y) 1
5. Year code (Y) 2
6. Week code (W) 1
7. Week code (W) 2
8. HW version
Line D
Empty
Line E
Empty
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14.1.1 Package marking drawing
Terminal 1 index area
A
B
C
D
E
0
5
aaa-021255
Figure 53. Marking in HVQFN64
14.2 Marking VFBGA64
Table 81. Marking codes
Type number
Line
Marking code
PN7462AUEV
Line A
7462x
x: means version number
PN7362AUEV
7362x
x: means version number
PN7360AUEV
7360x
x: means version number
Common
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Line B
DBID+ASID
Diffusion batch, 2 digits + Assembly batch, 2digits
Line C
ZSDyywwX
Manufacturing code including:
• Diffusion center code, 1 digit (Z for SSMC)
• Assembly center code, 1 digit (S for ATKH)
• RoHS compliancy indicator, 1 digit (D: Dark Green; fully
compliant RoHS and no halogen and antimony)
• Manufacturing year and week, digits:
– YY: production year
– WW: production week code
• Product life cycle status code, 1 digit:
– X: means not qualified product
– nothing means released product
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14.2.1 Package marking drawing
terminal 1
index area
A:5
B:5
M497
C:8
0
5
aaa-028642
Figure 54. Marking in VFBGA64
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
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15 Package outline HVQFN64
HVQFN64: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;
64 terminals; body 9 x 9 x 0.85 mm
D
B
SOT804-4
A
terminal 1
index area
E
A
A1
c
detail X
e1
e
L1
L
1/2 e
v
w
b
17
32
16
C
C A B
C
y1 C
y
33
Et
e
Es
Eh
e2
1/2 e
1
terminal 1
index area
48
64
Ds
Dh
Dt
L2
0
2.5
A
A1
b
c
max 1.00 0.05 0.30
nom 0.85 0.02 0.21 0.2
min 0.80 0.00 0.18
mm
5 mm
scale
Dimensions
Unit
X
49
D(1)
9.1
9.0
8.9
Dh
Ds
Dt
5.25 0.19 0.50
5.10 0.14 0.45
4.95 0.09 0.40
E(1)
9.1
9.0
8.9
Eh
Es
Et
e
5.25 0.19 0.50
5.10 0.14 0.45 0.5
4.95 0.09 0.40
e1
e2
7.5
7.5
L
L1
L2
0.5
0.4 0.25 0.25
0.3
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.
References
Outline
version
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
SOT804-4
---
---
---
v
0.1
w
y
0.05 0.05
y1
0.1
sot804-4_po
European
projection
Issue date
10-05-26
10-05-27
Figure 55. Package outline HVQFN64
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
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Footprint information for reflow soldering of HVQFN64 package
SOT804-4
Hx
Gx
D
P
0.105
0.125
C
Ø 0.3 drilled vias (41x)
SPx
SPy
Hy
Gy
SPy tot
SLy By
Ay
0.065
0.065
0.065
SPx tot
0.065
SLx
X
Bx
0.29
Ax
0.24
Recommended stencil thickness: 0.1 mm
solder land
solder land plus solder paste
solder paste deposit
solder resist opening
detail X
occupied area
0.85 0.9
Dimensions in mm
P
0.50
Ax
Ay
10.00 10.00
Issue date
Bx
By
SLx
SLy
SPx
SPy
8.20
8.20
5.10
5.10
0.70
0.70
SPx tot SPy tot
3.50
3.50
C
D
Gx
Gy
0.90
0.29
9.25
9.25
15-12-15
15-12-22
Hx
Hy
10.25 10.25
sot804-4_fr
Figure 56. Footprint information for reflow soldering of HVQFN64
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
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16 Package outline VFBGA64
Figure 57. Package outline VFBGA64
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
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17 Handling information
CAUTION
This device is sensitive to ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD). Observe
precautions for handling electrostatic sensitive devices.
Such precautions are described in the ANSI/ESD S20.20, IEC/ST 61340-5,
JESD625-A or equivalent standards.
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
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18 Packing information
18.1 Packing information HVQFN64
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) evaluation has been performed according to JEDEC
J-STD-020C. MSL for this package is level 3 which means 260 °C Pb-free convection
reflow maximum temperature peak.
Dry packing is required with following floor conditions: 168 hours out of bag floor life at
maximum ambient temperature 30 °C/60 % RH.
For information on packing, refer to the PIP relating to this product at http://
www.nxp.com.
18.2 Packing information VFBGA64
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) evaluation has been performed according to JEDEC
J-STD-020C. MSL for this package is level 3 which means 260 °C Pb-free convection
reflow maximum temperature peak.
Dry packing is required with following floor conditions: 168 hours out of bag floor life at
maximum ambient temperature 30 °C/60 % RH.
For information on packing, refer to the PIP relating to this product at http://
www.nxp.com.
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
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19 Abbreviations
Table 82. Abbreviations
Acronym
Description
ADC
Analog to Digital Convertor
ALM
Active Load Modulation
ASK
Amplitude Shift Keying
BPSK
Binary Phase Shift Keying
CLIF
Contactless Interface
CRC
Cyclic Redundancy Check
DPC
Dynamic Power Control
EEPROM
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
GPIO
General-Purpose Input Output
2
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
I C
Inter-Interchanged Circuit
IC
Integrated Circuit
IAP
In-Application Programming
ISP
In-System Programming
LDO
Low DropOut
LPCD
Low-Power Card Detection
MSL
Moisture Sensitivity Level
NFC
Near Field Communication
NRZ
Non-Return to Zero
NVIC
Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller
P2P
Peer-to-Peer
PLL
Phase-Locked Loop
PLM
Passive Load Modulation
SPI
Serial Peripheral Interface
SWD
Serial Wire Debug
UART
Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
USB
Universal Serial Bus
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20 Revision history
Table 83. Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
PN7462_FAM v. 4.3
20190124
Product data sheet
-
PN7462_FAM v. 4.2
Modifications:
•
•
•
•
•
PN7462_FAM v. 4.2
20180910
Modifications:
• Marking code of HVQFN64 package in Section 14.1 corrected
PN7462_FAM v. 4.1
20180628
Modifications:
• New type PN7412AUHN added
• Combined data sheets PN7462_FAM and PN7462_FAM incl PN7412
PN7462_FAM v. 4.0
20180201
Modifications:
• Combined data sheets PN736X and PN7462.
• Added description about VFBGA64 package versions.
PN736X v. 3.3
20170907
Modifications:
• Removed chapter 8.9 "I/O auxiliary - ISO/IEC 7816 UART" which is not available on the
product.
• Updated Pin description, removed pin fuinctionality INT_AUX , CLK_AUX and IO_AUX
• Updated Section 9.5 "Unconnected I/O's", removed description of AUX interface INT_AUX,
IO_AUX, CLK_AUX which is not available on the product
PN736X v. 3.2
20161213
Modifications:
• Product name title and Descriptive title updated
• Editorial changes
PN746X_736X v.3.1
20160405
Modifications:
• Descriptive title updated
• Section 1 "General description": updated
PN746X_736X v.3.0
20160330
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Corrected AMR values for: VBUS, VBUSP, VUP_TX and USB_VBUS
Added Slew Rates for: VBUS, VUP_TX and VBUSP
Added OVP to USB supply example
Added diagrams for Power-up sequences
Corrected drawing Figure 39, showing the use case where TX_LDO is not used
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
-
-
-
PN7462_FAM v. 4.1
PN7462_FAM v. 4.0
and PN7462_FAM incl
PN7412 v.3.0
PN7462 v. 3.2 and
PN736X v. 3.3
PN736X v.3.2
-
PN746X_736X v.3.1
-
PN746X_736X v.3.0
-
-
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21 Legal information
21.1 Data sheet status
Document status
[1][2]
Product status
[3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product
development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1]
[2]
[3]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
The term 'short data sheet' is explained in section "Definitions".
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple
devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
21.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences
of use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is
intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain
detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the
relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP
Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the
short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product
is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
21.3 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed
to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not
give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the
accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability
for the consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors
takes no responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an
information source outside of NXP Semiconductors. In no event shall NXP
Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or
consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost profits, lost
savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or replacement
of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based
on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other
legal theory. Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for
any reason whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative
liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited
in accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP
Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to
make changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for
inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or
applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own
risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes
no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable
for the specified use without further testing or modification. Customers
are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and
products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications
and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with
their applications and products. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any
liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based
on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or
the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is
responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products in order to avoid a
default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by
customer’s third party customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this
respect.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those
given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or
the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights,
patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
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Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the
product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this
document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding.
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from competent authorities.
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor
tested in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements.
NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of nonautomotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications. In
the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in automotive
applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer (a) shall
use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the product for
such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b) whenever
customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond NXP
Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s own
risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any liability,
damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and use
of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.
Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for
reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy
between the translated and English versions.
21.4 Licenses
Purchase of NXP ICs with ISO/IEC 14443 type B functionality
This NXP Semiconductors IC is ISO/IEC
14443 Type B software enabled and is
licensed under Innovatron’s Contactless
Card patents license for ISO/IEC 14443 B.
RATP/Innovatron
Technology
The license includes the right to use the IC
in systems and/or end-user equipment.
Purchase of NXP ICs with NFC technology
Purchase of an NXP Semiconductors IC that complies with one of the
Near Field Communication (NFC) standards ISO/IEC 18092 and ISO/
IEC 21481 does not convey an implied license under any patent right
infringed by implementation of any of those standards. Purchase of NXP
Semiconductors IC does not include a license to any NXP patent (or other
IP right) covering combinations of those products with other products,
whether hardware or software.
21.5 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
2
I C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.
MIFARE — is a trademark of NXP B.V.
ICODE and I-CODE — are trademarks of NXP B.V.
MIFARE Classic — is a trademark of NXP B.V.
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
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Tables
Tab. 1.
Tab. 2.
Tab. 3.
Tab. 4.
Tab. 5.
Tab. 6.
Tab. 7.
Tab. 8.
Tab. 9.
Tab. 10.
Tab. 11.
Tab. 12.
Tab. 13.
Tab. 14.
Tab. 15.
Tab. 16.
Tab. 17.
Tab. 18.
Tab. 19.
Tab. 20.
Tab. 21.
Tab. 22.
Tab. 23.
Tab. 24.
Tab. 25.
Tab. 26.
Tab. 27.
Tab. 28.
Tab. 29.
Tab. 30.
Tab. 31.
Tab. 32.
Tab. 33.
Tab. 34.
Tab. 35.
Tab. 36.
Tab. 37.
Tab. 38.
Tab. 39.
Tab. 40.
Tab. 41.
Tab. 42.
Comparison of the PN7462 family members ..... 1
Quick reference data .........................................7
Ordering information ..........................................8
Pin description .................................................14
Pin description .................................................17
Interrupt sources ............................................. 25
Pin description for host interface .....................29
HSUART baudrates .........................................30
I2C interface addressing ................................. 30
SPI configuration ............................................. 31
Communication overview for ISO/IEC 14443
type A and read/write mode for MIFARE
Classic ............................................................. 38
Communication overview for ISO/IEC 14443
B reader/writer .................................................39
Communication overview for FeliCa reader/
writer ................................................................39
Communication overview for ISO/IEC 15693
reader to label ................................................. 40
Communication overview for ISO/IEC 15693
label to reader ................................................. 40
Communication
overview
for
active
communication mode ...................................... 42
Communication overview for passive
communication mode ...................................... 42
ISO/IEC14443 A card operation mode ............ 43
Framing and coding overview ......................... 43
Timer characteristics ....................................... 47
Crystal requirements ....................................... 49
SCLDO and DC-to-DC converter modes .........54
Power-up sequence ........................................ 57
Threshold configuration for voltage monitor .... 60
Reset sources ................................................. 61
Power supply connection ................................ 63
Limiting values ................................................ 69
Limiting values for GPIO1 to GPIO12 ............. 69
Limiting values for I2C master pins
(i2cm_sda, i2cm_scl) .......................................69
Limiting values for SPI master pins
( spim_nss, spim_miso, spim_mosi and
spi_clk) ............................................................ 69
Limiting values for host interfaces atx_a,
atx_b, atx_c, atx_d in all configurations
(USB, HSUART, SPI and I2C) .........................69
Limiting values for crystal oscillator .................70
Limiting values for power supply ..................... 70
Limiting values for contact interface ................ 70
Protection and limitations for contact
interface ...........................................................70
Limiting values for RF interface .......................71
Limiting values for USB interface .................... 71
Operating conditions ....................................... 72
Thermal characteristics ................................... 73
Static characteristics for RST_N input pin ....... 74
Static characteristics for IRQ output pin .......... 74
Static characteristics for DWL_REQ ................74
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Tab. 43.
Tab. 44.
Tab. 45.
Tab. 46.
Tab. 47.
Tab. 48.
Tab. 49.
Tab. 50.
Tab. 51.
Tab. 52.
Tab. 53.
Tab. 54.
Tab. 55.
Tab. 56.
Tab. 57.
Tab. 58.
Tab. 59.
Tab. 60.
Tab. 61.
Tab. 62.
Tab. 63.
Tab. 64.
Tab. 65.
Tab. 66.
Tab. 67.
Tab. 68.
Tab. 69.
Tab. 70.
Tab. 71.
Tab. 72.
Tab. 73.
Tab. 74.
Tab. 75.
Tab. 76.
Tab. 77.
Tab. 78.
Tab. 79.
Tab. 80.
Tab. 81.
Tab. 82.
Static characteristics for GPIO1 to GPIO21 .....75
Static characteristics for I2CM_SDA,
I2CM_SCL - S .................................................76
Static characteristics for SPIM_MOSI ............. 76
Static characteristics for SPIM_NSS ............... 76
Static characteristics for SPIM_MISO ............. 76
Static characteristics for SPI_SCLK ................ 77
Static characteristics for ATX_ used as
SPI_NSS, ATX_ used as I2CADR0, ATX_
used as SPI_SCK, ATX_ used as SPI_MOSI ...77
Static characteristics of ATX_ used as
I2CSDA, ATX_ used as I2CSCL ..................... 77
Static characteristics of ATX_ used as
SPIMISO ..........................................................77
USB characteristics ......................................... 78
Static characteristics of HSU_TX and HSU
RTS pin ........................................................... 78
Static
characteristics
of
HSU_RX,
HSU_CTS ........................................................78
Static characteristics of XTAL pin (XTAL1,
XTAL2) .............................................................79
Static characteristics for power supply ............ 79
Static characteristics for voltage monitors ....... 81
Static characteristics for power modes ............82
Static characteristics for contact interface ....... 82
Static characteristics for RF interface ..............84
Dynamic characteristics for IRQ output pin ..... 84
Dynamic characteristics for flash memory ....... 85
Dynamic characteristics for EEPROM .............85
Dynamic characteristics for GPIO1 to
GPIO21 ............................................................85
Timing specification for fast mode plus I2C ..... 86
Timing specification for fast mode I2C ............ 87
Dynamic characteristics and Timing
specification for SPI master interface .............. 88
Timing specification for I2C high speed ...........89
Dynamic characteristics for the I2C slave
interface: ATX_B used as I2C_SDA, ATX_A
used as I2C_SCL ............................................89
Dynamic characteristics for SPI slave
interface ...........................................................90
Dynamic characteristics for SPI slave
interface: ATX_C as SPI_MISO ...................... 90
Dynamic characteristics for HSUART ATX_
as HSU_TX, ATX_ as HSU_RTS .................... 91
Dynamic characteristics for USB interface ...... 91
Dynamic
characteristics
for
internal
oscillators .........................................................92
Dynamic characteristics for PLL ......................92
Dynamic characteristics for power supply ....... 93
Dynamic characteristics for boot and reset ......93
Power modes - wake-up timings ..................... 93
Dynamic characteristics for contact interface ...93
Marking codes .................................................95
Marking codes .................................................96
Abbreviations .................................................103
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Tab. 83.
Revision history ............................................. 104
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
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PN7462 family
NXP Semiconductors
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
Figures
Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 7.
Fig. 8.
Fig. 9.
Fig. 10.
Fig. 11.
Fig. 12.
Fig. 13.
Fig. 14.
Fig. 15.
Fig. 16.
Fig. 17.
Fig. 18.
Fig. 19.
Fig. 20.
Fig. 21.
Fig. 22.
Fig. 23.
Fig. 24.
Fig. 25.
Fig. 26.
Fig. 27.
Fig. 28.
Fig. 29.
Fig. 30.
Block diagram ................................................... 9
Block diagram ................................................. 10
Block diagram ................................................. 11
Block diagram ................................................. 12
Pin configuration PN736X ............................... 13
Pin configuration PN7462 ............................... 13
Pin configuration PN7412 ............................... 13
Pin configuration VFBGA64 ............................ 17
Flash memory mapping ...................................20
EEPROM memory mapping ............................ 21
SRAM memory mapping ................................. 22
PN7462 family memory map ...........................23
APB memory map PN736X .............................24
APB memory map PN7462 ............................. 24
APB memory map PN7412 ............................. 25
VDDP(VBUS), supported contact cards
classes, and card deactivation ........................ 33
Contact interface - activation sequence .......... 35
Deactivation sequence for contact interface .... 36
Read/write mode for ISO/IEC 14443 type A
and read/write mode for MIFARE Classic ........37
Data coding and framing according to ISO/
IEC 14443 A card response ............................38
ISO/IEC 14443 B read/write mode
communication diagram .................................. 38
FeliCa read/write communication diagram ...... 39
Multiple reception cycles - data format ............ 40
ISO/IEC
15693
read/write
mode
communication diagram .................................. 40
Data coding according to ISO/IEC 15693
standard mode reader to label ........................ 41
Active communication mode ........................... 42
Passive communication mode .........................42
PN7462 family output driver ............................44
Receiver block diagram ...................................45
Communication in card emulation of NFC
passive target ..................................................46
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Fig. 31.
Fig. 32.
Fig. 33.
Fig. 34.
Fig. 35.
Fig. 36.
Fig. 37.
Fig. 38.
Fig. 39.
Fig. 40.
Fig. 41.
Fig. 42.
Fig. 43.
Fig. 44.
Fig. 45.
Fig. 46.
Fig. 47.
Fig. 48.
Fig. 49.
Fig. 50.
Fig. 51.
Fig. 52.
Fig. 53.
Fig. 54.
Fig. 55.
Fig. 56.
Fig. 57.
Clocks and IP overview ...................................49
Crystal oscillator connection ............................49
PN7462 LDOs and power pins overview .........52
PN736X LDOs and power pins overview ........ 55
TX_LDO used ................................................. 57
TX_LDO not used ........................................... 57
Powering up the microcontroller ......................64
Powering up the contactless interface using
a single power supply ..................................... 65
Powering up the contactless interface using
an external RF transmitter supply ................... 65
Powering up the contact interface ................... 66
Contact interface power supply connection
when contact interface is not used ..................66
USB interface on a bus-powered device ......... 67
Connecting the contact interface .....................67
Connection of contact interface when not
used .................................................................68
RF interface - example of connection to an
antenna ............................................................68
Output timing measurement condition for
GPIO ................................................................85
I²C-bus pins clock timing .................................86
SPI master timing ............................................88
I2C-bus pins clock timing ................................ 89
SPI slave timings ............................................ 90
USB interface differential data-to-EOP
transition skew and EOP width ....................... 92
Definition of output and input transition times ...94
Marking in HVQFN64 ...................................... 96
Marking in VFBGA64 ...................................... 97
Package outline HVQFN64 ............................. 98
Footprint information for reflow soldering of
HVQFN64 ........................................................ 99
Package outline VFBGA64 ............................100
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NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
Contents
1
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
3
4
5
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
7
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
8
8.1
8.2
8.2.1
8.2.1.1
8.2.2
8.2.2.1
8.2.3
8.2.3.1
8.2.4
8.2.5
8.3
8.3.1
8.3.2
8.4
8.4.1
8.4.2
8.4.3
8.5
8.6
8.7
8.7.1
8.7.1.1
8.7.2
8.7.2.1
8.8
8.8.1
8.8.2
8.8.2.1
8.8.3
8.8.3.1
8.8.4
8.8.4.1
8.9
8.9.1
8.9.2
General description ............................................ 1
Features and benefits .........................................3
Integrated contact interface frontend ................. 3
Integrated ISO/IEC 7816-3&4 UART
interface ............................................................. 3
Integrated contactless interface frontend ...........3
Cortex-M0 microcontroller ................................. 4
Applications .........................................................6
Quick reference data .......................................... 7
Ordering information .......................................... 8
Block diagram ..................................................... 9
Block diagram PN7462 HVQFN64 .................... 9
Block diagram PN7462 VFBGA64 ...................10
Block diagram PN7412 HVQFN64 .................. 11
Block diagram PN736X ................................... 12
Pinning information .......................................... 13
Pinning HVQFN64 ........................................... 13
Pin description HVQFN64 ............................... 14
Pinning VFBGA64 ............................................17
Pin description VFBGA64 ................................ 17
Functional description ......................................20
Arm Cortex-M0 microcontroller ........................20
Memories ......................................................... 20
On-chip flash programming memory ............... 20
Memory mapping ............................................. 20
EEPROM ......................................................... 21
Memory mapping ............................................. 21
SRAM ...............................................................21
Memory mapping ............................................. 21
ROM .................................................................22
Memory map ....................................................22
Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) ....25
NVIC features .................................................. 25
Interrupt sources ..............................................25
GPIOs .............................................................. 27
GPIO features ..................................................27
GPIO configuration .......................................... 27
GPIO interrupts ................................................27
CRC engine 16/32 bits .................................... 27
Random Number Generator (RNG) ................. 28
Master interfaces ............................................. 28
I2C master interface ........................................ 28
I2C features ..................................................... 28
SPI interface .................................................... 28
SPI features .....................................................29
Host interfaces .................................................29
High-speed UART ............................................29
I2C host interface controller .............................30
I2C host interface features .............................. 30
SPI host/Slave interface .................................. 30
SPI host interface features .............................. 31
USB interface .................................................. 31
Full speed USB device controller .................... 31
Contact interface ............................................. 32
Contact interface features and benefits ........... 32
Voltage supervisor ........................................... 33
PN7462_FAM
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
8.9.3
8.9.4
8.9.5
8.9.6
8.9.7
8.9.8
8.10
8.10.1
8.10.1.1
8.10.1.2
8.10.1.3
8.10.1.4
8.10.1.5
8.10.1.6
8.10.2
8.10.2.1
8.10.2.2
8.10.3
8.10.4
8.10.5
8.10.5.1
8.10.5.2
8.11
8.11.1
8.11.2
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.14.1
8.14.2
8.14.3
8.14.4
8.14.5
8.15
8.15.1
8.15.2
8.15.2.1
8.15.2.2
8.15.2.3
8.15.2.4
8.15.2.5
8.15.2.6
8.15.3
8.15.3.1
8.15.3.2
8.15.3.3
8.15.4
8.15.5
8.15.5.1
8.15.5.2
8.15.5.3
8.15.5.4
8.15.5.5
8.15.6
Clock circuitry .................................................. 34
I/O circuitry ...................................................... 34
VCC regulator ..................................................34
Activation sequence .........................................34
Deactivation sequence .................................... 35
I/O auxiliary - connecting TDA slot extender .... 36
Contactless interface - 13.56 MHz ...................36
RF functionality ................................................ 37
Communication mode for ISO/IEC 14443
type A and for MIFARE Classic ....................... 37
ISO/IEC14443 B functionality .......................... 38
FeliCa functionality .......................................... 39
ISO/IEC 15693 functionality .............................40
ISO/IEC18000-3 mode 3 functionality ..............41
NFCIP-1 modes ............................................... 41
Contactless interface ....................................... 44
Transmitter (TX) ...............................................44
Receiver (RX) .................................................. 44
Low-Power Card Detection (LPCD) ................. 46
Active Load Modulation (ALM) ........................ 46
Dynamic Power Control (DPC) ........................ 47
RF output control .............................................47
Adaptive Waveform Control (AWC) ................. 47
Timers .............................................................. 47
Features of timer 0 and timer 1 ....................... 47
Features of timer 2 and timer 3 ....................... 48
System tick timer ............................................. 48
Watchdog timer ................................................48
Clocks .............................................................. 48
Quartz oscillator (27.12 MHz) ..........................49
USB PLL ..........................................................50
High Frequency Oscillator (HFO) .................... 50
Low Frequency Oscillator (LFO) ......................50
Clock configuration and clock gating ............... 50
Power management .........................................51
Power supply sources ..................................... 51
PN7462 Power Management Unit (PMU) ........ 51
Main LDO ........................................................ 52
PVDD_LDO ......................................................53
Contact interface - SCLDO LDO ..................... 53
Contact interface DC-to-DC converter ............. 53
VCC LDO .........................................................54
TXLDO ............................................................. 54
PN736X Power Management Unit (PMU) ........55
Main LDO ........................................................ 55
PVDD_LDO ......................................................56
TXLDO ............................................................. 56
Power-up sequence .........................................57
Power modes ...................................................58
Active mode .....................................................58
Standby mode ................................................. 58
Suspend mode ................................................ 58
Wake-up from standby mode and suspend
mode ................................................................ 59
Hard Power-Down (HPD) mode ...................... 59
Voltage monitoring ........................................... 59
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 4.3 — 24 January 2019
406343
© NXP B.V. 2019. All rights reserved.
110 / 111
PN7462 family
NXP Semiconductors
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
8.15.6.1 VBUS monitor ..................................................60
8.15.6.2 VBUSP monitor ............................................... 60
8.15.6.3 PVDD LDO supply monitor ..............................60
8.15.7
Temperature sensor .........................................60
8.16
System control .................................................61
8.16.1
Reset ................................................................61
8.16.2
Brown-Out Detection (BOD) ............................ 61
8.16.3
APB interface and AHB-Lite ............................ 61
8.16.4
External interrupts ............................................62
8.17
SWD debug interface ...................................... 62
8.17.1
SWD interface features ................................... 62
9
Application design-in information ................... 63
9.1
Power supply connection .................................63
9.1.1
Powering up the microcontroller ...................... 64
9.1.2
Powering up the contactless interface ............. 64
9.1.3
Powering up the contact interface ................... 66
9.2
Connecting the USB interface ......................... 67
9.3
Connecting the contact interface ..................... 67
9.4
Connecting the RF interface ............................68
9.5
Unconnected I/Os ............................................ 68
10
Limiting values .................................................. 69
11
Recommended operating conditions .............. 72
12
Thermal characteristics ....................................73
13
Characteristics .................................................. 74
13.1
Static characteristics ........................................74
13.1.1
GPIO static characteristics .............................. 75
13.1.2
Static characteristics for I2C master ................ 76
13.1.3
Static characteristics for SPI master ................76
13.1.4
Static characteristics for host interface ............ 77
13.1.5
Clock static characteristics .............................. 79
13.1.6
Static characteristics - power supply ............... 79
13.1.7
Static characteristics for power modes ............ 82
13.1.8
Static characteristics for contact interface ........82
13.1.9
Static characteristics RF interface ................... 84
13.2
Dynamic characteristics ...................................84
13.2.1
Flash memory dynamic characteristics ............85
13.2.2
EEPROM dynamic characteristics ................... 85
13.2.3
GPIO dynamic characteristics ......................... 85
13.2.4
Dynamic characteristics for I2C master ........... 86
13.2.5
Dynamic characteristics for SPI .......................88
13.2.6
Dynamic characteristics of host interface ........ 89
13.2.7
Clock dynamic characteristics ......................... 92
13.2.8
Dynamic characteristics for power supply ........93
13.2.9
Dynamic characteristics for boot and reset ...... 93
13.2.10 Dynamics characteristics for power mode ....... 93
13.2.11 Dynamic characteristics for contact interface ... 93
14
Marking ...............................................................95
14.1
Marking HVQFN64 .......................................... 95
14.1.1
Package marking drawing ............................... 96
14.2
Marking VFBGA64 ...........................................96
14.2.1
Package marking drawing ............................... 97
15
Package outline HVQFN64 ............................... 98
16
Package outline VFBGA64 ............................. 100
17
Handling information ...................................... 101
18
Packing information ........................................102
18.1
Packing information HVQFN64 ......................102
18.2
19
20
21
Packing information VFBGA64 ...................... 102
Abbreviations .................................................. 103
Revision history .............................................. 104
Legal information ............................................ 105
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section 'Legal information'.
© NXP B.V. 2019.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 24 January 2019
Document identifier: PN7462_FAM
Document number: 406343