SC16C754BIA68,529

SC16C754B 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 Product data sheet 1. General description The SC16C754B is a quad Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter (UART) with 64-byte FIFOs, automatic hardware/software flow control, and data rates up to 5 Mbit/s (3.3 V and 5 V). The SC16C754B offers enhanced features. It has a Transmission Control Register (TCR) that stores receiver FIFO threshold levels to start/stop transmission during hardware and software flow control. With the FIFO Ready (FIFO Rdy) register, the software gets the status of TXRDY/RXRDY for all four ports in one access. On-chip status registers provide the user with error indications, operational status, and modem interface control. System interrupts may be tailored to meet user requirements. An internal loopback capability allows on-board diagnostics. The UART transmits data, sent to it over the peripheral 8-bit bus, on the TX signal and receives characters on the RX signal. Characters can be programmed to be 5, 6, 7, or 8 bits. The UART has a 64-byte receive FIFO and transmit FIFO and can be programmed to interrupt at different trigger levels. The UART generates its own desired baud rate based upon a programmable divisor and its input clock. It can transmit even, odd, or no parity and 1, 1.5, or 2 stop bits. The receiver can detect break, idle, or framing errors, FIFO overflow, and parity errors. The transmitter can detect FIFO underflow. The UART also contains a software interface for modem control operations, and has software flow control and hardware flow control capabilities. The SC16C754B is available in plastic LQFP64, LQFP80 and PLCC68 packages. 2. Features n 4 channel UART n 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V operation n Pin compatible with SC16C654IA68, TL16C754, and SC16C554IA68 with additional enhancements, and software compatible with TL16C754 n Up to 5 Mbit/s data rate (at 3.3 V and 5 V; at 2.5 V maximum data rate is 3 Mbit/s) n 5 V tolerant on input only pins1 n 64-byte transmit FIFO n 64-byte receive FIFO with error flags n Industrial temperature range (−40 °C to +85 °C) n Programmable and selectable transmit and receive FIFO trigger levels for DMA and interrupt generation 1. For data bus pins D7 to D0, see Table 24 “Limiting values”. SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs n Software (Xon/Xoff)/hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control u Programmable Xon/Xoff characters u Programmable auto-RTS and auto-CTS n Optional data flow resume by Xon any character n DMA signalling capability for both received and transmitted data n Supports 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V operation n Software selectable baud rate generator n Prescaler provides additional divide-by-4 function n Fast data bus access time n Programmable Sleep mode n Programmable serial interface characteristics u 5, 6, 7, or 8-bit characters u Even, odd, or no-parity bit generation and detection u 1, 1.5, or 2 stop bit generation n False start bit detection n Complete status reporting capabilities in both normal and Sleep mode n Line break generation and detection n Internal test and loopback capabilities n Fully prioritized interrupt system controls n Modem control functions (CTS, RTS, DSR, DTR, RI, and CD) n Sleep mode 3. Ordering information Table 1. Ordering information Type number Package Name Description Version SC16C754BIBM LQFP64 plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm SOT414-1 SC16C754BIB80 LQFP80 plastic low profile quad flat package; 80 leads; body 12 × 12 × 1.4 mm SOT315-1 SC16C754BIA68 PLCC68 plastic leaded chip carrier; 68 leads SOT188-2 SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 2 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 4. Block diagram SC16C754B D0 to D7 IOR IOW RESET TRANSMIT FIFO REGISTERS DATA BUS AND CONTROL LOGIC TRANSMIT SHIFT REGISTER TXA to TXD RECEIVE SHIFT REGISTER RXA to RXD A0 to A2 CSA to CSD REGISTER SELECT LOGIC INTERCONNECT BUS LINES AND CONTROL SIGNALS FLOW CONTROL LOGIC RECEIVE FIFO REGISTERS FLOW CONTROL LOGIC DTRA to DTRD RTSA to RTSD INTA to INTD TXRDY RXRDY INTERRUPT CONTROL LOGIC CLOCK AND BAUD RATE GENERATOR MODEM CONTROL LOGIC CTSA to CTSD RIA to RID CDA to CDD DSRA to DSRD INTSEL 002aaa866 XTAL1 XTAL2 Fig 1. CLKSEL Block diagram of SC16C754B SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 3 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 5. Pinning information 49 CDD 50 RID 51 RXD 52 VCC 53 D0 54 D1 55 D2 1 48 DSRD CTSA 2 47 CTSD DTRA 3 46 DTRD VCC 4 45 GND RTSA 5 44 RTSD INTA 6 43 INTD CSA 7 42 CSD TXA 8 IOW 9 41 TXD SC16C754BIBM 40 IOR DSRC 32 CDC 31 RIC 30 RXC 29 GND 28 RESET 27 XTAL2 26 33 CTSC XTAL1 25 CTSB 16 A0 24 35 VCC 34 DTRC A1 23 DTRB 15 A2 22 36 RTSC GND 14 VCC 21 37 INTC RTSB 13 RXB 20 38 CSC INTB 12 RIB 19 39 TXC CSB 11 CDB 18 TXB 10 002aab564 Pin configuration for LQFP64 SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet 56 D3 57 D4 58 D5 59 D6 60 D7 61 GND 62 RXA DSRA DSRB 17 Fig 2. 63 RIA 64 CDA 5.1 Pinning © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 4 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 61 n.c. 62 n.c. 63 CDD 64 RID 65 RXD 66 VCC 67 INTSEL 68 D0 69 D1 70 D2 71 D3 72 D4 73 D5 74 D6 75 D7 76 GND 77 RXA 78 RIA 79 CDA 80 n.c. 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs n.c. 1 60 n.c. n.c. 2 59 DSRD DSRA 3 58 CTSD CTSA 4 57 DTRD DTRA 5 56 GND VCC 6 55 RTSD RTSA 7 54 INTD INTA 8 53 CSD CSA 9 52 TXD TXA 10 51 IOR SC16C754BIB80 IOW 11 50 TXC TXB 12 49 CSC CSB 13 48 INTC INTB 14 47 RTSC RTSB 15 46 VCC Fig 3. n.c. 40 CDC 39 RIC 38 RXC 37 GND 36 TXRDY 35 RXRDY 34 RESET 33 XTAL2 32 002aaa867 Pin configuration for LQFP80 SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet XTAL1 31 A0 30 A1 29 A2 28 n.c. 27 CLKSEL 26 41 n.c. RXB 25 42 n.c. n.c. 20 RIB 24 43 DSRC DSRB 19 CDB 23 44 CTSC CTSB 18 n.c. 22 45 DTRC DTRB 17 n.c. 21 GND 16 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 5 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors D3 1 61 CDD D4 2 62 RID D5 3 63 RXD D6 4 64 VCC D7 5 65 INTSEL GND 6 66 D0 RXA 7 67 D1 RIA 8 68 D2 CDA 9 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs DSRA 10 60 DSRD CTSA 11 59 CTSD DTRA 12 58 DTRD VCC 13 57 GND RTSA 14 56 RTSD INTA 15 55 INTD CSA 16 54 CSD TXA 17 53 TXD SC16C754BIA68 IOW 18 52 IOR TXB 19 51 TXC CSB 20 50 CSC INTB 21 49 INTC RTSB 22 48 RTSC GND 23 47 VCC Fig 4. CDC 43 RIC 42 RXC 41 GND 40 TXRDY 39 RESET 37 RXRDY 38 XTAL2 36 XTAL1 35 A0 34 A1 33 A2 32 n.c. 31 CLKSEL 30 44 DSRC RXB 29 45 CTSC DSRB 26 RIB 28 46 DTRC CTSB 25 CDB 27 DTRB 24 002aaa868 Pin configuration for PLCC68 5.2 Pin description Table 2. Pin description Symbol Pin Type Description LQFP64 LQFP80 PLCC68 A0 24 30 34 I Address 0 select bit. Internal registers address selection. A1 23 29 33 I Address 1 select bit. Internal registers address selection. A2 22 28 32 I Address 2 select bit. Internal registers address selection. CDA 64 79 9 I CDB 18 23 27 CDC 31 39 43 CDD 49 63 61 Carrier Detect (active LOW). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A through D. A logic LOW on these pins indicates that a carrier has been detected by the modem for that channel. The state of these inputs is reflected in the Modem Status Register (MSR). CLKSEL - 26 30 I Clock Select. CLKSEL selects the divide-by-1 or divide-by-4 prescalable clock. During the reset, a logic 1 (VCC) on CLKSEL selects the divide-by-1 prescaler. A logic 0 (GND) on CLKSEL selects the divide-by-4 prescaler. The value of CLKSEL is latched into MCR[7] at the trailing edge of RESET. A logic 1 (VCC) on CLKSEL will latch a logic 0 into MCR[7]. A logic 0 (GND) on CLKSEL will latch a logic 1 into MCR[7]. MCR[7] can be changed after RESET to alter the prescaler value. This pin is associated with LQFP80 and PLCC68 packages only. This pin is connected to VCC internally on LQFP64 package. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 6 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs Table 2. Pin description …continued Symbol Pin Type Description I Chip Select (active LOW). These pins enable data transfers between the user CPU and the SC16C754B for the channel(s) addressed. Individual UART sections (A, B, C, D) are addressed by providing a logic LOW on the respective CSA through CSD pins. I Clear to Send (active LOW). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A through D. A logic 0 (LOW) on the CTS pins indicates the modem or data set is ready to accept transmit data from the SC16C754B. Status can be tested by reading MSR[4]. These pins only affect the transmit and receive operations when auto-CTS function is enabled via the Enhanced Feature Register EFR[7] for hardware flow control operation. LQFP64 LQFP80 PLCC68 CSA 7 9 16 CSB 11 13 20 CSC 38 49 50 CSD 42 53 54 CTSA 2 4 11 CTSB 16 18 25 CTSC 33 44 45 CTSD 47 58 59 D0 to D7 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 66, 67, I/O 68, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Data bus (bidirectional). These pins are the 8-bit, 3-state data bus for transferring information to or from the controlling CPU. D0 is the least significant bit and the first data bit in a transmit or receive serial data stream. DSRA 1 3 10 I DSRB 17 19 26 DSRC 32 43 44 DSRD 48 59 60 Data Set Ready (active LOW). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels A through D. A logic 0 (LOW) on these pins indicates the modem or data set is powered-on and is ready for data exchange with the UART. The state of these inputs is reflected in the Modem Status Register (MSR). DTRA 3 5 12 O DTRB 15 17 24 DTRC 34 45 46 DTRD 46 57 58 Data Terminal Ready (active LOW). These outputs are associated with individual UART channels A through D. A logic 0 (LOW) on these pins indicates that the SC16C754B is powered-on and ready. These pins can be controlled via the Modem Control Register (MCR). Writing a logic 1 to MCR[0] will set the DTR output to logic 0 (LOW), enabling the modem. The output of these pins will be a logic 1 after writing a logic 0 to MCR[0], or after a reset. GND 14, 28, 45, 61 16, 36, 56, 76 6, 23, 40, 57 I Signal and power ground. INTA 6 8 15 O INTB 12 14 21 INTC 37 48 49 INTD 43 54 55 Interrupt A, B, C, and D (active HIGH). These pins provide individual channel interrupts INTA through INTD. INTA through INTD are enabled when MCR[3] is set to a logic 1, interrupt sources are enabled in the Interrupt Enable Register (IER). Interrupt conditions include: receiver errors, available receiver buffer data, available transmit buffer space, or when a modem status flag is detected. INTA to INTD are in the high-impedance state after reset. INTSEL - 67 65 I Interrupt Select (active HIGH with internal pull-down). INTSEL can be used in conjunction with MCR[3] to enable or disable the 3-state interrupts INTA to INTD or override MCR[3] and force continuous interrupts. Interrupt outputs are enabled continuously by making this pin a logic 1. Driving this pin LOW allows MCR[3] to control the 3-state interrupt output. In this mode, MCR[3] is set to a logic 1 to enable the 3-state outputs. This pin is associated with LQFP80 and PLCC68 packages only. This pin is connected to GND internally on the LQFP64 package. IOR 40 51 52 I Input/Output Read strobe (active LOW). A HIGH-to-LOW transition on IOR will load the contents of an internal register defined by address bits A[2:0] onto the SC16C754B data bus (D[7:0]) for access by external CPU. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 7 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs Table 2. Pin description …continued Symbol Pin Type Description LQFP64 LQFP80 PLCC68 IOW 9 11 18 I Input/Output Write strobe (active LOW). A LOW-to-HIGH transition on IOW will transfer the contents of the data bus (D[7:0]) from the external CPU to an internal register that is defined by address bits A[2:0] and CSA and CSD. n.c. - 1, 2, 20, 31 21, 22, 27, 40, 41, 42, 60, 61, 62, 80 - not connected RESET 27 33 37 I Reset. This pin will reset the internal registers and all the outputs. The UART transmitter output and the receiver input will be disabled during reset time. RESET is an active HIGH input. RIA 63 78 8 I RIB 19 24 28 RIC 30 38 42 RID 50 64 62 Ring Indicator (active LOW). These inputs are associated with individual UART channels, A through D. A logic 0 on these pins indicates the modem has received a ringing signal from the telephone line. A LOW-to-HIGH transition on these input pins generates a modem status interrupt, if enabled. The state of these inputs is reflected in the Modem Status Register (MSR). RTSA 5 7 14 O RTSB 13 15 22 RTSC 36 47 48 RTSD 44 55 56 Request to Send (active LOW). These outputs are associated with individual UART channels, A through D. A logic 0 on the RTS pin indicates the transmitter has data ready and waiting to send. Writing a logic 1 in the Modem Control Register MCR[1] will set this pin to a logic 0, indicating data is available. After a reset these pins are set to a logic 1. These pins only affect the transmit and receive operations when auto-RTS function is enabled via the Enhanced Feature Register (EFR[6]) for hardware flow control operation. RXA 62 77 7 I RXB 20 25 29 RXC 29 37 41 Receive data input. These inputs are associated with individual serial channel data to the SC16C754B. During the local loopback mode, these RX input pins are disabled and TX data is connected to the UART RX input internally. RXD 51 65 63 RXRDY - 34 38 O Receive Ready (active LOW). RXRDY contains the wire-ORed status of all four receive channel FIFOs, RXRDY A to RXRDY D. It goes LOW when the trigger level has been reached or a time-out interrupt occurs. It goes HIGH when all RX FIFOs are empty and there is an error in RX FIFO. This pin is associated with LQFP80 and PLCC68 packages only. TXA 8 10 17 O TXB 10 12 19 TXC 39 50 51 Transmit data. These outputs are associated with individual serial transmit channel data from the SC16C754B. During the local loopback mode, the TX output pin is disabled and TX data is internally connected to the UART RX input. TXD 41 52 53 TXRDY - 35 39 O Transmit Ready (active LOW). TXRDY contains the wire-ORed status of all four transmit channel FIFOs, TXRDY A to TXRDY D. It goes LOW when there are a trigger level number of spaces available. It goes HIGH when all four TX buffers are full. This pin is associated with LQFP80 and PLCC68 packages only. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 8 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs Table 2. Pin description …continued Symbol Pin Type Description LQFP64 LQFP80 PLCC68 VCC 4, 21, 35, 52 6, 46, 66 13, 47, 64 I Power supply input. XTAL1 25 31 35 I Crystal or external clock input. Functions as a crystal input or as an external clock input. A crystal can be connected between XTAL1 and XTAL2 to form an internal oscillator circuit (see Figure 14). Alternatively, an external clock can be connected to this pin to provide custom data rates. XTAL2 26 32 36 O Output of the crystal oscillator or buffered clock (see also XTAL1). XTAL2 is used as a crystal oscillator output or a buffered clock output. 6. Functional description The SC16C754B UART is pin-compatible with the SC16C554 and SC16C654 UARTs. It provides more enhanced features. All additional features are provided through a special enhanced feature register. The UART will perform serial-to-parallel conversion on data characters received from peripheral devices or modems, and parallel-to-parallel conversion on data characters transmitted by the processor. The complete status of each channel of the SC16C754B UART can be read at any time during functional operation by the processor. The SC16C754B can be placed in an alternate mode (FIFO mode) relieving the processor of excessive software overhead by buffering received/transmitted characters. Both the receiver and transmitter FIFOs can store up to 64 bytes (including three additional bits of error status per byte for the receiver FIFO) and have selectable or programmable trigger levels. Primary outputs RXRDY and TXRDY allow signalling of DMA transfers. The SC16C754B has selectable hardware flow control and software flow control. Hardware flow control significantly reduces software overhead and increases system efficiency by automatically controlling serial data flow using the RTS output and CTS input signals. Software flow control automatically controls data flow by using programmable Xon/Xoff characters. The UART includes a programmable baud rate generator that can divide the timing reference clock input by a divisor between 1 and (216 − 1). 6.1 Trigger levels The SC16C754B provides independent selectable and programmable trigger levels for both receiver and transmitter DMA and interrupt generation. After reset, both transmitter and receiver FIFOs are disabled and so, in effect, the trigger level is the default value of one byte. The selectable trigger levels are available via the FIFO Control Register (FCR). The programmable trigger levels are available via the Trigger Level Register (TLR). SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 9 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 6.2 Hardware flow control Hardware flow control is comprised of auto-CTS and auto-RTS. Auto-CTS and auto-RTS can be enabled/disabled independently by programming EFR[7:6]. With auto-CTS, CTS must be active before the UART can transmit data. Auto-RTS only activates the RTS output when there is enough room in the FIFO to receive data and de-activates the RTS output when the RX FIFO is sufficiently full. The halt and resume trigger levels in the TCR determine the levels at which RTS is activated/deactivated. If both auto-CTS and auto-RTS are enabled, when RTS is connected to CTS, data transmission does not occur unless the receiver FIFO has empty space. Thus, overrun errors are eliminated during hardware flow control. If not enabled, overrun errors occur if the transmit data rate exceeds the receive FIFO servicing latency. UART 1 SERIAL TO PARALLEL UART 2 RX TX PARALLEL TO SERIAL RX FIFO TX FIFO FLOW CONTROL RTS CTS FLOW CONTROL D7 to D0 D7 to D0 PARALLEL TO SERIAL TX RX SERIAL TO PARALLEL TX FIFO RX FIFO FLOW CONTROL CTS RTS FLOW CONTROL 002aaa228 Fig 5. Autoflow control (auto-RTS and auto-CTS) example SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 10 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 6.2.1 Auto-RTS Auto-RTS data flow control originates in the receiver block (see Figure 1 “Block diagram of SC16C754B”). Figure 6 shows RTS functional timing. The receiver FIFO trigger levels used in auto-RTS are stored in the TCR. RTS is active if the RX FIFO level is below the halt trigger level in TCR[3:0]. When the receiver FIFO halt trigger level is reached, RTS is de-asserted. The sending device (for example, another UART) may send an additional byte after the trigger level is reached (assuming the sending UART has another byte to send) because it may not recognize the de-assertion of RTS until it has begun sending the additional byte. RTS is automatically reasserted once the receiver FIFO reaches the resume trigger level programmed via TCR[7:4]. This re-assertion allows the sending device to resume transmission. RX Start byte N Stop byte N + 1 Start Stop Start RTS 1 IOR 2 N N+1 002aaa226 N = receiver FIFO trigger level. The two blocks in dashed lines cover the case where an additional byte is sent, as described in Section 6.2.1. Fig 6. RTS functional timing 6.2.2 Auto-CTS The transmitter circuitry checks CTS before sending the next data byte. When CTS is active, the transmitter sends the next byte. To stop the transmitter from sending the following byte, CTS must be de-asserted before the middle of the last stop bit that is currently being sent. The auto-CTS function reduces interrupts to the host system. When flow control is enabled, CTS level changes do not trigger host interrupts because the device automatically controls its own transmitter. Without auto-CTS, the transmitter sends any data present in the transmit FIFO and a receiver overrun error may result. TX Start byte 0 to 7 Stop Start byte 0 to 7 Stop CTS 002aaa227 When CTS is LOW, the transmitter keeps sending serial data out. When CTS goes HIGH before the middle of the last stop bit of the current byte, the transmitter finishes sending the current byte, but it does not send the next byte. When CTS goes from HIGH to LOW, the transmitter begins sending data again. Fig 7. CTS functional timing SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 11 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 6.3 Software flow control Software flow control is enabled through the enhanced feature register and the modem control register. Different combinations of software flow control can be enabled by setting different combinations of EFR[3:0]. Table 3 shows software flow control options. Table 3. Software flow control options (EFR[3:0]) EFR[3] EFR[2] EFR[1] EFR[0] TX, RX software flow controls 0 0 X X no transmit flow control 1 0 X X transmit Xon1, Xoff1 0 1 X X transmit Xon2, Xoff2 1 1 X X transmit Xon1, Xon2, Xoff1, Xoff2 X X 0 0 no receive flow control X X 1 0 receiver compares Xon1, Xoff1 X X 0 1 receiver compares Xon2, Xoff2 1 0 1 1 transmit Xon1, Xoff1 0 1 1 1 receiver compares Xon1 or Xon2, Xoff1 or Xoff2 transmit Xon2, Xoff2 receiver compares Xon1 or Xon2, Xoff1 or Xoff2 1 1 1 1 transmit Xon1, Xon2, Xoff1, Xoff2 receiver compares Xon1 and Xon2, Xoff1 and Xoff2 0 0 1 1 no transmit flow control receiver compares Xon1 and Xon2, Xoff1 and Xoff2 Remark: When using software flow control, the Xon/Xoff characters cannot be used for data characters. There are two other enhanced features relating to software flow control: • ‘Xon Any’ function (MCR[5]): Operation will resume after receiving any character after recognizing the Xoff character. It is possible that an Xon1 character is recognized as an ‘Xon Any’ character, which could cause an Xon2 character to be written to the RX FIFO. • Special character (EFR[5]): Incoming data is compared to Xoff2. Detection of the special character sets the Xoff interrupt (IIR[4]) but does not halt transmission. The Xoff interrupt is cleared by a read of the IIR. The special character is transferred to the RX FIFO. 6.3.1 RX When software flow control operation is enabled, the SC16C754B will compare incoming data with Xoff1/Xoff2 programmed characters (in certain cases, Xoff1 and Xoff2 must be received sequentially). When the correct Xoff character is received, transmission is halted after completing transmission of the current character. Xoff detection also sets IIR[4] (if enabled via IER[5]) and causes INT to go HIGH. To resume transmission, an Xon1/Xon2 character must be received (in certain cases Xon1 and Xon2 must be received sequentially). When the correct Xon characters are received, IIR[4] is cleared, and the Xoff interrupt disappears. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 12 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 6.3.2 TX Xoff1/Xoff2 character is transmitted when the RX FIFO has passed the halt trigger level programmed in TCR[3:0]. Xon1/Xon2 character is transmitted when the RX FIFO reaches the resume trigger level programmed in TCR[7:4]. The transmission of Xoff/Xon(s) follows the exact same protocol as transmission of an ordinary byte from the FIFO. This means that even if the word length is set to be 5, 6, or 7 characters, then the 5, 6, or 7 least significant bits of Xoff1/Xoff2 and Xon1/Xon2 will be transmitted. (Note that the transmission of 5, 6, or 7 bits of a character is seldom done, but this functionality is included to maintain compatibility with earlier designs.) It is assumed that software flow control and hardware flow control will never be enabled simultaneously. Figure 8 shows an example of software flow control. 6.3.3 Software flow control example UART1 UART2 TRANSMIT FIFO PARALLEL-TO-SERIAL RECEIVE FIFO data SERIAL-TO-PARALLEL Xoff–Xon–Xoff SERIAL-TO-PARALLEL PARALLEL-TO-SERIAL Xon1 WORD Xon1 WORD Xon2 WORD Xon2 WORD Xoff1 WORD Xoff1 WORD Xoff2 WORD Fig 8. 6.3.3.1 compare programmed Xon-Xoff characters Xoff2 WORD 002aaa229 Software flow control example Assumptions UART1 is transmitting a large text file to UART2. Both UARTs are using software flow control with single character Xoff (0Fh) and Xon (0Dh) tokens. Both have Xoff threshold (TCR[3:0] = F) set to 60, and Xon threshold (TCR[7:4] = 8) set to 32. Both have the interrupt receive threshold (TLR[7:4] = D) set to 52. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 13 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs UART1 begins transmission and sends 52 characters, at which point UART2 will generate an interrupt to its processor to service the RX FIFO, but assumes the interrupt latency is fairly long. UART1 will continue sending characters until a total of 60 characters have been sent. At this time, UART2 will transmit a 0Fh to UART1, informing UART1 to halt transmission. UART1 will likely send the 61st character while UART2 is sending the Xoff character. Now UART2 is serviced and the processor reads enough data out of the RX FIFO that the level drops to 32. UART2 will now send a 0Dh to UART1, informing UART1 to resume transmission. 6.4 Reset Table 4 summarizes the state of register after reset. Table 4. Register reset functions Register Reset control Reset state Interrupt enable register RESET all bits cleared Interrupt identification register RESET bit 0 is set; all other bits cleared FIFO control register RESET all bits cleared Line control register RESET reset to 0001 1101 (1Dh) Modem control register RESET all bits cleared Line status register RESET bit 5 and bit 6 set; all other bits cleared Modem status register RESET bits 3:0 cleared; bits 7:4 input signals Enhanced feature register RESET all bits cleared Receiver holding register RESET pointer logic cleared Transmitter holding register RESET pointer logic cleared Transmission control register RESET all bits cleared Trigger level register RESET all bits cleared Remark: Registers DLL, DLM, SPR, Xon1, Xon2, Xoff1, Xoff2 are not reset by the top-level reset signal RESET, that is, they hold their initialization values during reset. Table 5 summarizes the state of registers after reset. Table 5. Signal RESET functions Signal Reset control Reset state TX RESET HIGH RTS RESET HIGH DTR RESET HIGH RXRDY RESET HIGH TXRDY RESET LOW SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 14 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 6.5 Interrupts The SC16C754B has interrupt generation and prioritization (six prioritized levels of interrupts) capability. The Interrupt Enable Register (IER) enables each of the six types of interrupts and the INT signal in response to an interrupt generation. The IER can also disable the interrupt system by clearing bits 7:5 and 3:0. When an interrupt is generated, the IIR indicates that an interrupt is pending and provides the type of interrupt through IIR[5:0]. Table 6 summarizes the interrupt control functions. Table 6. Interrupt control functions IIR[5:0] Priority level Interrupt type Interrupt source Interrupt reset method 00 0001 None none none none 00 0110 1 receiver line status OE, FE, PE, or BI errors occur in characters in the RX FIFO FE, PE, BI: all erroneous characters are read from the RX FIFO. 00 1100 2 RX time-out stale data in RX FIFO read RHR 00 0100 2 RHR interrupt DRDY (data ready) read RHR OE: read LSR (FIFO disable) RX FIFO above trigger level (FIFO enable) 00 0010 3 THR interrupt TFE (THR empty) read IIR or a write to the THR (FIFO disable) TX FIFO passes above trigger level (FIFO enable) 00 0000 4 modem status MSR[3:0] = 0 read MSR 01 0000 5 Xoff interrupt receive Xoff character(s)/special character receive Xon character(s)/Read of IIR 10 0000 6 CTS, RTS RTS pin or CTS pin change state from read IIR active (LOW) to inactive (HIGH) It is important to note that for the framing error, parity error, and break conditions, LSR[7] generates the interrupt. LSR[7] is set when there is an error anywhere in the RX FIFO, and is cleared only when there are no more errors remaining in the FIFO. LSR[4:2] always represent the error status for the received character at the top of the RX FIFO. Reading the RX FIFO updates LSR[4:2] to the appropriate status for the new character at the top of the FIFO. If the RX FIFO is empty, then LSR[4:2] are all zeros. For the Xoff interrupt, if an Xoff flow character detection caused the interrupt, the interrupt is cleared by an Xon flow character detection. If a special character detection caused the interrupt, the interrupt is cleared by a read of the IIR. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 15 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 6.5.1 Interrupt mode operation In interrupt mode (if any bit of IER[3:0] is ‘1’) the processor is informed of the status of the receiver and transmitter by an interrupt signal, INT. Therefore, it is not necessary to continuously poll the Line Status Register (LSR) to see if any interrupt needs to be serviced. Figure 9 shows interrupt mode operation. IIR IOW / IOR INT PROCESSOR IER 1 1 THR 1 1 RHR 002aaa230 Fig 9. Interrupt mode operation 6.5.2 Polled mode operation In polled mode (IER[3:0] = 0000) the status of the receiver and transmitter can be checked by polling the Line Status Register (LSR). This mode is an alternative to the FIFO interrupt mode of operation where the status of the receiver and transmitter is automatically known by means of interrupts sent to the CPU. Figure 10 shows FIFO polled mode operation. LSR IOW / IOR PROCESSOR IER 0 THR 0 0 0 RHR 002aaa231 Fig 10. FIFO polled mode operation SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 16 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 6.6 DMA operation There are two modes of DMA operation, DMA mode 0 or DMA mode 1, selected by FCR[3]. In DMA mode 0 or FIFO disable (FCR[0] = 0) DMA occurs in single character transfers. In DMA mode 1, multi-character (or block) DMA transfers are managed to relieve the processor for longer periods of time. 6.6.1 Single DMA transfers (DMA mode 0/FIFO disable) Figure 11 shows TXRDY and RXRDY in DMA mode 0/FIFO disable. TX RX RXRDY TXRDY at least one location filled wrptr at least one location filled rdptr RXRDY TXRDY wrptr FIFO EMPTY rdptr FIFO EMPTY 002aaa232 Fig 11. TXRDY and RXRDY in DMA mode 0/FIFO disable 6.6.1.1 Transmitter When empty, the TXRDY signal becomes active. TXRDY will go inactive after one character has been loaded into it. 6.6.1.2 Receiver RXRDY is active when there is at least one character in the FIFO. It becomes inactive when the receiver is empty. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 17 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 6.6.2 Block DMA transfers (DMA mode 1) Figure 12 shows TXRDY and RXRDY in DMA mode 1. wrptr TX trigger level TXRDY RX RXRDY rdptr FIFO full trigger level wrptr TXRDY RXRDY rdptr FIFO EMPTY 002aaa869 Fig 12. TXRDY and RXRDY in DMA mode 1 6.6.2.1 Transmitter TXRDY is active when there is a trigger level number of spaces available. It becomes inactive when the FIFO is full. 6.6.2.2 Receiver RXRDY becomes active when the trigger level has been reached, or when a time-out interrupt occurs. It will go inactive when the FIFO is empty or an error in the RX FIFO is flagged by LSR[7]. 6.7 Sleep mode Sleep mode is an enhanced feature of the SC16C754B UART. It is enabled when EFR[4], the enhanced functions bit, is set and when IER[4] is set. Sleep mode is entered when: • The serial data input line, RX, is idle (see Section 6.8 “Break and time-out conditions”). • The TX FIFO and TX shift register are empty. • There are no interrupts pending except THR and time-out interrupts. Remark: Sleep mode will not be entered if there is data in the RX FIFO. In Sleep mode, the UART clock and baud rate clock are stopped. Since most registers are clocked using these clocks, the power consumption is greatly reduced. The UART will wake up when any change is detected on the RX line, when there is any change in the state of the modem input pins, or if data is written to the TX FIFO. Remark: Writing to the divisor latches, DLL and DLM, to set the baud clock, must not be done during Sleep mode. Therefore, it is advisable to disable Sleep mode using IER[4] before writing to DLL or DLM. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 18 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 6.8 Break and time-out conditions An RX idle condition is detected when the receiver line, RX, has been HIGH for 4 character time. The receiver line is sampled midway through each bit. When a break condition occurs, the TX line is pulled LOW. A break condition is activated by setting LCR[6]. 6.9 Programmable baud rate generator The SC16C754B UART contains a programmable baud generator that takes any clock input and divides it by a divisor in the range between 1 and (216 − 1). An additional divide-by-4 prescaler is also available and can be selected by MCR[7], as shown in Figure 13. The output frequency of the baud rate generator is 16 × the baud rate. The formula for the divisor is given in Equation 1: XTAL1 crystal input frequency  ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------  prescaler divisor = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------( desired baud rate × 16 ) (1) Where: prescaler = 1, when MCR[7] is set to 0 after reset (divide-by-1 clock selected) prescaler = 4, when MCR[7] is set to 1 after reset (divide-by-4 clock selected). Remark: The default value of prescaler after reset is divide-by-1. Figure 13 shows the internal prescaler and baud rate generator circuitry. PRESCALER LOGIC (DIVIDE-BY-1) XTAL1 XTAL2 INTERNAL OSCILLATOR LOGIC MCR[7] = 0 input clock PRESCALER LOGIC (DIVIDE-BY-4) reference clock BAUD RATE GENERATOR LOGIC internal baud rate clock for transmitter and receiver MCR[7] = 1 002aaa233 Fig 13. Prescaler and baud rate generator block diagram DLL and DLM must be written to in order to program the baud rate. DLL and DLM are the least significant and most significant byte of the baud rate divisor. If DLL and DLM are both zero, the UART is effectively disabled, as no baud clock will be generated. Remark: The programmable baud rate generator is provided to select both the transmit and receive clock rates. Table 7 and Table 8 show the baud rate and divisor correlation for crystal with frequency 1.8432 MHz and 3.072 MHz, respectively. Figure 14 shows the crystal clock circuit reference. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 19 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs Table 7. Baud rates using a 1.8432 MHz crystal Desired baud rate Divisor used to generate 16× clock 50 2304 75 1536 110 1047 0.026 134.5 857 0.058 150 768 300 384 600 192 1200 96 1800 64 2000 58 2400 48 3600 32 4800 24 7200 16 9600 12 19200 6 38400 3 56000 2 Table 8. 0.69 2.86 Baud rates using a 3.072 MHz crystal Desired baud rate Divisor used to generate 16× clock 50 3840 75 2560 110 1745 0.026 134.5 1428 0.034 150 1280 300 640 600 320 1200 160 1800 107 2000 96 2400 80 3600 53 4800 40 7200 27 9600 20 19200 10 38400 5 SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet Percent error difference between desired and actual Percent error difference between desired and actual 0.312 0.628 1.23 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 20 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs XTAL1 XTAL2 XTAL1 X1 1.8432 MHz C1 22 pF XTAL2 X1 1.8432 MHz C2 33 pF C1 22 pF 1.5 kΩ C2 47 pF 002aaa870 Fig 14. Crystal oscillator connection 7. Register descriptions Each register is selected using address lines A0, A1, A2, and in some cases, bits from other registers. The programming combinations for register selection are shown in Table 9. Table 9. Register map - read/write properties A2 A1 A0 Read mode Write mode 0 0 0 Receive Holding Register (RHR) Transmit Holding Register (THR) 0 0 1 Interrupt Enable Register (IER) Interrupt Enable Register (IER) 0 1 0 Interrupt Identification Register (IIR) FIFO Control Register (FCR) 0 1 1 Line Control Register (LCR) Line Control Register (LCR) (MCR)[1] 0 0 Modem Control Register 1 0 1 Line Status Register (LSR) not applicable 1 1 0 Modem Status Register (MSR) not applicable 1 1 1 ScratchPad Register (SPR) ScratchPad Register (SPR) (DLL)[2][3] Divisor Latch LSB (DLL)[2][3] 0 0 0 Divisor Latch LSB 0 0 1 Divisor Latch MSB (DLM)[2][3] Divisor Latch MSB (DLM)[2][3] 0 1 0 Enhanced Feature Register (EFR)[2][4] Enhanced Feature Register (EFR)[2][4] word[2][4] Xon1 word[2][4] 1 0 0 Xon1 1 0 1 Xon2 word[2][4] Xon2 word[2][4] 1 1 0 Xoff1 word[2][4] Xoff1 word[2][4] 1 1 1 Xoff2 word[2][4] Xoff2 word[2][4] 1 1 0 Transmission Control Register (TCR)[2][5] Transmission Control Register (TCR)[2][5] 1 1 1 Trigger Level Register (TLR)[2][5] Trigger Level Register (TLR)[2][5] 1 1 1 FIFO ready register[2][6] [1] MCR[7] can only be modified when EFR[4] is set. [2] Accessed by a combination of address pins and register bits. [3] Accessible only when LCR[7] is logic 1. [4] Accessible only when LCR is set to 1011 1111 (BFh). [5] Accessible only when EFR[4] = 1 and MCR[6] = 1, that is, EFR[4] and MCR[6] are read/write enables. [6] Accessible only when CSA to CSD = 0, MCR[2] = 1, and loopback is disabled (MCR[4] = 0). SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet Modem Control Register (MCR)[1] 1 © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 21 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs Table 10 lists and describes the SC16C754B internal registers. Table 10. SC16C754B internal registers A2 A1 A0 Register Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 Read/ Write General register set[1] 0 0 0 RHR bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 R 0 0 0 THR bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 W 0/Xoff[2] 0/X Sleep modem receive mode[2] status line status interrupt interrupt THR empty interrupt RX data R/W available interrupt RX FIFO FIFO reset enable 0 0 1 IER 0/CTS interrupt enable[2] 0/RTS interrupt enable[2] 0 1 0 FCR RX trigger level (MSB) RX trigger 0/TX level (LSB) trigger level (MSB)[2] 0/TX trigger level (LSB)[2] DMA mode select 0 1 0 IIR FCR[0] FCR[0] 0/CTS, RTS 0/Xoff interrupt interrupt priority priority bit 2 bit 1 0 1 1 LCR DLAB break control bit set parity parity type parity select enable 1 0 0 MCR 1× or 1× / 4 clock[2] TCR and TLR enable[2] 0/Xon Any 0/enable [2] loopback 1 0 1 LSR 0/error in RX FIFO THR and THR TSR empty empty 1 1 0 MSR CD RI 1 1 1 SPR bit 7 1 1 0 TCR 1 1 1 1 1 1 TX FIFO reset W interrupt priority bit 0 interrupt R status number of stop bits word length bit 1 word length bit 0 R/W IRQ enable OP FIFO ready enable RTS DTR R/W break interrupt framing error parity error overrun error data in receiver R DSR CTS ∆CD ∆RI ∆DSR ∆CTS R bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 R/W bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 R/W TLR bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 R/W FIFO Rdy RX FIFO D status RX FIFO C status RX FIFO B status RX FIFO A status TX FIFO TX FIFO D status C status TX FIFO TX FIFO R B status A status Special register set[3] 0 0 0 DLL bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 R/W 0 0 1 DLM bit 15 bit 14 bit 13 bit 12 bit 11 bit 10 bit 9 bit 8 R/W Enhanced register set[4] 0 1 0 EFR auto-CTS auto-RTS special character detect enable software software flow enhanced flow control functions control [2] bit 2 bit 3 software flow control bit 1 software R/W flow control bit 0 1 0 0 Xon1 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 R/W 1 0 1 Xon2 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 R/W 1 1 0 Xoff1 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 R/W 1 1 1 Xoff2 bit 7 bit 6 bit 5 bit 4 bit 3 bit 2 bit 1 bit 0 R/W [1] These registers are accessible only when LCR[7] = 0. [2] This bit can only be modified if register bit EFR[4] is enabled, that is, if enhanced functions are enabled. [3] The Special register set is accessible only when LCR[7] is set to a logic 1. [4] Enhanced feature register; Xon1/Xon2 and Xoff1/Xoff2 are accessible only when LCR is set to BFh. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 22 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs Remark: Refer to the notes under Table 9 for more register access information. 7.1 Receiver Holding Register (RHR) The receiver section consists of the Receiver Holding Register (RHR) and the Receiver Shift Register (RSR). The RHR is actually a 64-byte FIFO. The RSR receives serial data from the RX terminal. The data is converted to parallel data and moved to the RHR. The receiver section is controlled by the Line Control Register (LCR). If the FIFO is disabled, location zero of the FIFO is used to store the characters. Remark: In this case, characters are overwritten if overflow occurs. If overflow occurs, characters are lost. The RHR also stores the error status bits associated with each character. 7.2 Transmit Holding Register (THR) The transmitter section consists of the Transmit Holding Register (THR) and the Transmit Shift Register (TSR). The THR is actually a 64-byte FIFO. The THR receives data and shifts it into the TSR, where it is converted to serial data and moved out on the TX terminal. If the FIFO is disabled, the FIFO is still used to store the byte. Characters are lost if overflow occurs. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 23 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 7.3 FIFO Control Register (FCR) This is a write-only register that is used for enabling the FIFOs, clearing the FIFOs, setting transmitter and receiver trigger levels, and selecting the type of DMA signalling. Table 11 shows FIFO control register bit settings. Table 11. FIFO control register bits description Bit Symbol Description 7:6 FCR[7] (MSB), RX trigger. Sets the trigger level for the RX FIFO. FCR[6] (LSB) 00 — 8 characters 01 — 16 characters 10 — 56 characters 11 — 60 characters 5:4 FCR[5] (MSB), TX trigger. Sets the trigger level for the TX FIFO. FCR[4] (LSB) 00 — 8 spaces 01 — 16 spaces 10 — 32 spaces 11 — 56 spaces FCR[5:4] can only be modified and enabled when EFR[4] is set. This is because the transmit trigger level is regarded as an enhanced function. 3 FCR[3] DMA mode select. logic 0 = set DMA mode 0 logic 1 = set DMA mode 1 2 FCR[2] Reset TX FIFO. logic 0 = no FIFO transmit reset (normal default condition) logic 1 = clears the contents of the transmit FIFO and resets the FIFO counter logic (the transmit shift register is not cleared or altered). This bit will return to a logic 0 after clearing the FIFO. 1 FCR[1] Reset RX FIFO. logic 0 = no FIFO receive reset (normal default condition) logic 1 = clears the contents of the receive FIFO and resets the FIFO counter logic (the receive shift register is not cleared or altered). This bit will return to a logic 0 after clearing the FIFO. 0 FCR[0] FIFO enable. logic 0 = disable the transmit and receive FIFO (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable the transmit and receive FIFO SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 24 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 7.4 Line Control Register (LCR) This register controls the data communication format. The word length, number of stop bits, and parity type are selected by writing the appropriate bits to the LCR. Table 12 shows the line control register bit settings. Table 12. Line control register bits description Bit Symbol Description 7 LCR[7] Divisor latch enable. logic 0 = divisor latch disabled (normal default condition) logic 1 = divisor latch enabled 6 LCR[6] Break control bit. When enabled, the Break control bit causes a break condition to be transmitted (the TX output is forced to a logic 0 state). This condition exists until disabled by setting LCR[6] to a logic 0. logic 0 = no TX break condition (normal default condition) logic 1 = forces the transmitter output (TX) to a logic 0 to alert the communication terminal to a line break condition 5 LCR[5] Set parity. LCR[5] selects the forced parity format (if LCR[3] = 1). logic 0 = parity is not forced (normal default condition) LCR[5] = logic 1 and LCR[4] = logic 0: parity bit is forced to a logic 1 for the transmit and receive data LCR[5] = logic 1 and LCR[4] = logic 1: parity bit is forced to a logic 0 for the transmit and receive data 4 LCR[4] Parity type select. logic 0 = odd parity is generated (if LCR[3] = 1) logic 1 = even parity is generated (if LCR[3] = 1) 3 LCR[3] Parity enable. logic 0 = no parity (normal default condition) logic 1 = a parity bit is generated during transmission and the receiver checks for received parity 2 LCR[2] Number of stop bits. Specifies the number of stop bits. 0 = 1 stop bit (word length = 5, 6, 7, 8) 1 = 1.5 stop bits (word length = 5) 1 = 2 stop bits (word length = 6, 7, 8) 1:0 LCR[1:0] Word length bits 1, 0. These two bits specify the word length to be transmitted or received. 00 — 5 bits 01 — 6 bits 10 — 7 bits 11 — 8 bits SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 25 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 7.5 Line Status Register (LSR) Table 13 shows the line status register bit settings. Table 13. Line status register bits description Bit Symbol Description 7 LSR[7] FIFO data error. logic 0 = no error (normal default condition) logic 1 = at least one parity error, framing error, or break indication is in the receiver FIFO. This bit is cleared when no more errors are present in the FIFO. 6 LSR[6] THR and TSR empty. This bit is the Transmit Empty indicator. logic 0 = transmitter hold and shift registers are not empty logic 1 = transmitter hold and shift registers are empty 5 LSR[5] THR empty. This bit is the Transmit Holding Register Empty indicator. logic 0 = Transmit Hold Register is not empty logic 1 = Transmit Hold Register is empty. The processor can now load up to 64 bytes of data into the THR if the TX FIFO is enabled. 4 LSR[4] Break interrupt. logic 0 = no break condition (normal default condition) logic 1 = a break condition occurred and associated byte is 00, that is, RX was LOW for one character time frame 3 LSR[3] Framing error. logic 0 = no framing error in data being read from RX FIFO (normal default condition) logic 1 = framing error occurred in data being read from RX FIFO, that is, received data did not have a valid stop bit 2 LSR[2] Parity error. logic 0 = no parity error (normal default condition) logic 1 = parity error in data being read from RX FIFO 1 LSR[1] Overrun error. logic 0 = no overrun error (normal default condition) logic 1 = overrun error has occurred 0 LSR[0] Data in receiver. logic 0 = no data in receive FIFO (normal default condition) logic 1 = at least one character in the RX FIFO When the LSR is read, LSR[4:2] reflect the error bits (BI, FE, PE) of the character at the top of the RX FIFO (next character to be read). The LSR[4:2] registers do not physically exist, as the data read from the RX FIFO is output directly onto the output data bus, DI[4:2], when the LSR is read. Therefore, errors in a character are identified by reading the LSR and then reading the RHR. LSR[7] is set when there is an error anywhere in the RX FIFO, and is cleared only when there are no more errors remaining in the FIFO. Reading the LSR does not cause an increment of the RX FIFO read pointer. The RX FIFO read pointer is incremented by reading the RHR. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 26 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 7.6 Modem Control Register (MCR) The MCR controls the interface with the modem, data set, or peripheral device that is emulating the modem. Table 14 shows modem control register bit settings. Table 14. Modem control register bits description Bit Symbol Description 7 MCR[7][1] Clock select. logic 0 = divide-by-1 clock input logic 1 = divide-by-4 clock input 6 MCR[6][1] TCR and TLR enable. logic 0 = no action logic 1 = enable access to the TCR and TLR registers 5 MCR[5][1] Xon Any. logic 0 = disable Xon Any function logic 1 = enable Xon Any function 4 MCR[4] Enable loopback. logic 0 = normal operating mode logic 1 = enable local loopback mode (internal). In this mode the MCR[3:0] signals are looped back into MSR[7:4] and the TX output is looped back to the RX input internally. 3 MCR[3] IRQ enable OP. logic 0 = forces INTA to INTD outputs to the 3-state mode and OP output to HIGH state logic 1 = forces the INTA to INTD outputs to the active state and OP output to LOW state. In loopback mode, controls MSR[7]. 2 MCR[2] FIFO Ready enable. logic 0 = disable the FIFO Rdy register logic 1 = enable the FIFO Rdy register. In loopback mode, controls MSR[6]. 1 MCR[1] RTS logic 0 = force RTS output to inactive (HIGH) logic 1 = force RTS output to active (LOW). In loopback mode, controls MSR[4]. If auto-RTS is enabled, the RTS output is controlled by hardware flow control. 0 MCR[0] DTR logic 0 = force DTR output to inactive (HIGH) logic 1 = force DTR output to active (LOW). In loopback mode, controls MSR[5]. [1] MCR[7:5] can only be modified when EFR[4] is set, that is, EFR[4] is a write enable. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 27 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 7.7 Modem Status Register (MSR) This 8-bit register provides information about the current state of the control lines from the modem, data set, or peripheral device to the processor. It also indicates when a control input from the modem changes state. Table 15 shows modem status register bit settings per channel. Table 15. Modem status register bits description Bit Symbol Description 7 MSR[7][1] CD (active HIGH, logic 1). This bit is the complement of the CD input during normal mode. During internal loopback mode, it is equivalent to MCR[3]. 6 MSR[6][1] RI (active HIGH, logic 1). This bit is the complement of the RI input during normal mode. During internal loopback mode, it is equivalent to MCR[2]. 5 MSR[5][1] DSR (active HIGH, logic 1). This bit is the complement of the DSR input during normal mode. During internal loopback mode, it is equivalent MCR[0]. 4 MSR[4][1] CTS (active HIGH, logic 1). This bit is the complement of the CTS input during normal mode. During internal loopback mode, it is equivalent to MCR[1]. 3 MSR[3] ∆CD. Indicates that CD input (or MCR[3] in loopback mode) has changed state. Cleared on a read. 2 MSR[2] ∆RI. Indicates that RI input (or MCR[2] in loopback mode) has changed state from LOW to HIGH. Cleared on a read. 1 MSR[1] ∆DSR. Indicates that DSR input (or MCR[0] in loopback mode) has changed state. Cleared on a read. 0 MSR[0] ∆CTS. Indicates that CTS input (or MCR[1] in loopback mode) has changed state. Cleared on a read. [1] The primary inputs RI, CD, CTS, DSR are all active LOW, but their registered equivalents in the MSR and MCR (in loopback) registers are active HIGH. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 28 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 7.8 Interrupt Enable Register (IER) The Interrupt Enable Register (IER) enables each of the six types of interrupt, receiver error, RHR interrupt, THR interrupt, Xoff received, or CTS/RTS change of state from LOW to HIGH. The INT output signal is activated in response to interrupt generation. Table 16 shows the interrupt enable register bit settings. Table 16. Interrupt enable register bits description Bit Symbol Description 7 IER[7][1] CTS interrupt enable. logic 0 = disable the CTS interrupt (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable the CTS interrupt 6 IER[6][1] RTS interrupt enable. logic 0 = disable the RTS interrupt (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable the RTS interrupt 5 IER[5][1] Xoff interrupt. logic 0 = disable the Xoff interrupt (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable the Xoff interrupt 4 IER[4][1] Sleep mode. logic 0 = disable Sleep mode (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable Sleep mode. See Section 6.7 “Sleep mode” for details. 3 IER[3] Modem status interrupt. logic 0 = disable the modem status register interrupt (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable the modem status register interrupt 2 IER[2] Receive line status interrupt. logic 0 = disable the receiver line status interrupt (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable the receiver line status interrupt 1 IER[1] Transmit holding register interrupt. logic 0 = disable the THR interrupt (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable the THR interrupt 0 IER[0] Receive holding register interrupt. logic 0 = disable the RHR interrupt (normal default condition) logic 1 = enable the RHR interrupt [1] IER[7:4] can only be modified if EFR[4] is set, that is, EFR[4] is a write enable. Re-enabling IER[1] will cause a new interrupt if the THR is below the threshold. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 29 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 7.9 Interrupt Identification Register (IIR) The IIR is a read-only 8-bit register which provides the source of the interrupt in a prioritized manner. Table 17 shows interrupt identification register bit settings. Table 17. Interrupt identification register bits description Bit Symbol Description 7:6 IIR[7:6] Mirror the contents of FCR[0]. 5 IIR[5] RTS/CTS LOW-to-HIGH change of state. 4 IIR[4] 1 = Xoff/special character has been detected. 3:1 IIR[3:1] 3-bit encoded interrupt. See Table 18. 0 IIR[0] Interrupt status. logic 0 = an interrupt is pending logic 1 = no interrupt is pending The interrupt priority list is shown in Table 18. Table 18. Interrupt priority list Priority IIR[5] level IIR[4] IIR[3] IIR[2] IIR[1] IIR[0] Source of the interrupt 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 Receiver line status error 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 Receiver time-out interrupt 2 0 0 0 1 0 0 RHR interrupt 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 THR interrupt 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 Modem interrupt 5 0 1 0 0 0 0 Received Xoff signal/ special character 6 1 0 0 0 0 0 CTS, RTS change of state from active (LOW) to inactive (HIGH) SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 30 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 7.10 Enhanced Feature Register (EFR) This 8-bit register enables or disables the enhanced features of the UART. Table 19 shows the enhanced feature register bit settings. Table 19. Enhanced feature register bits description Bit Symbol Description 7 EFR[7] CTS flow control enable. logic 0 = CTS flow control is disabled (normal default condition) logic 1 = CTS flow control is enabled. Transmission will stop when a HIGH signal is detected on the CTS pin. 6 EFR[6] RTS flow control enable. logic 0 = RTS flow control is disabled (normal default condition) logic 1 = RTS flow control is enabled. The RTS pin goes HIGH when the receiver FIFO HALT trigger level TCR[3:0] is reached, and goes LOW when the receiver FIFO RESUME transmission trigger level TCR[7:4] is reached. 5 EFR[5] Special character detect. logic 0 = special character detect disabled (normal default condition) logic 1 = special character detect enabled. Received data is compared with Xoff2 data. If a match occurs, the received data is transferred to FIFO and IIR[4] is set to a logic 1 to indicate a special character has been detected. 4 EFR[4] Enhanced functions enable bit. logic 0 = disables enhanced functions and writing to IER[7:4], FCR[5:4], MCR[7:5]. logic 1 = enables the enhanced function IER[7:4], FCR[5:4], and MCR[7:5] can be modified, that is, this bit is therefore a write enable. 3:0 EFR[3:0] Combinations of software flow control can be selected by programming these bits. See Table 3 “Software flow control options (EFR[3:0])”. 7.11 Divisor latches (DLL, DLM) These are two 8-bit registers which store the 16-bit divisor for generation of the baud clock in the baud rate generator. DLM stores the most significant part of the divisor. DLL stores the least significant part of the divisor. Note that DLL and DLM can only be written to before Sleep mode is enabled, that is, before IER[4] is set. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 31 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 7.12 Transmission Control Register (TCR) This 8-bit register is used to store the RX FIFO threshold levels to stop/start transmission during hardware/software flow control. Table 20 shows transmission control register bit settings. Table 20. Transmission control register bits description Bit Symbol Description 7:4 TCR[7:4] RX FIFO trigger level to resume transmission [(0 to 60) bytes]. 3:0 TCR[3:0] RX FIFO trigger level to halt transmission [(0 to 60) bytes]. TCR trigger levels are available from 0 to 60 bytes with a granularity of four. Remark: TCR can only be written to when EFR[4] = 1 and MCR[6] = 1. The programmer must program the TCR such that TCR[3:0] > TCR[7:4]. There is no built-in hardware check to make sure this condition is met. Also, the TCR must be programmed with this condition before auto-RTS or software flow control is enabled to avoid spurious operation of the device. 7.13 Trigger Level Register (TLR) This 8-bit register is used to store the transmit and received FIFO trigger levels used for DMA and interrupt generation. Trigger levels from 4 to 60 can be programmed with a granularity of 4. Table 21 shows trigger level register bit settings. Table 21. Trigger level register bits description Bit Symbol Description 7:4 TLR[7:4] RX FIFO trigger levels (4 to 60), number of characters available. 3:0 TLR[3:0] TX FIFO trigger levels (4 to 60), number of spaces available. Remark: TLR can only be written to when EFR[4] = 1 and MCR[6] = 1. If TLR[3:0] or TLR[7:4] are logic 0, the selectable trigger levels via the FIFO Control Register (FCR) are used for the transmit and receive FIFO trigger levels. Trigger levels from 4 to 60 bytes are available with a granularity of four. The TLR should be programmed for N⁄4, where N is the desired trigger level. 7.14 FIFO Ready register (FIFO Rdy) The FIFO Rdy register provides real-time status of the transmit and receive FIFOs of both channels. Table 22. FIFO ready register bits description Bit Symbol Description 7:4 FIFO Rdy[7:4] 0 = there are less than a RX trigger level number of characters in the RX FIFO 1 = the RX FIFO has more than a RX trigger level number of characters available for reading or a time-out condition has occurred 3:0 FIFO Rdy[3:0] 0 = there are less than a TX trigger level number of spaces available in the TX FIFO 1 = there are at least a TX trigger level number of spaces available in the TX FIFO SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 32 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs The FIFO ready register is a read-only register that can be accessed when any of the four UARTs is selected CSA to CSD = 0, MCR[2] (FIFO Rdy Enable) is a logic 1, and loopback is disabled. The address is 111. 8. Programmer’s guide The base set of registers that is used during high-speed data transfer have a straightforward access method. The extended function registers require special access bits to be decoded along with the address lines. The following guide will help with programming these registers. Note that the descriptions below are for individual register access. Some streamlining through interleaving can be obtained when programming all the registers. Table 23. Register programming guide Command Actions set baud rate to VALUE1, VALUE2 read LCR (03h), save in temp set LCR (03h) to 80h set DLL (00h) to VALUE1 set DLM (01h) to VALUE2 set LCR (03h) to temp set Xoff1, Xon1 to VALUE1, VALUE2 read LCR (03h), save in temp set LCR (03h) to BFh set Xoff1 (06h) to VALUE1 set Xon1 (04h) to VALUE2 set LCR (03h) to temp set Xoff2, Xon2 to VALUE1, VALUE2 read LCR (03h), save in temp set LCR (03h) to BFh set Xoff2 (07h) to VALUE1 set Xon2 (05h) to VALUE2 set LCR (03h) to temp set software flow control mode to VALUE read LCR (03h), save in temp set LCR (03h) to BFh set EFR (02h) to VALUE set LCR (03h) to temp set flow control threshold to VALUE read LCR (03h), save in temp1 set LCR (03h) to BFh read EFR (02h), save in temp2 set EFR (02h) to 10h + temp2 set LCR (03h) to 00h read MCR (04h), save in temp3 set MCR (04h) to 40h + temp3 set TCR (06h) to VALUE set MCR (04h) to temp3 set LCR (03h) to BFh set EFR (02h) to temp2 set LCR (03h) to temp1 SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 33 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs Table 23. Register programming guide …continued Command Actions set TX FIFO and RX FIFO thresholds to VALUE read LCR (03h), save in temp1 set LCR (03h) to BFh read EFR (02h), save in temp2 set EFR (02h) to 10h + temp2 set LCR (03h) to 00h read MCR (04h), save in temp3 set MCR (04h) to 40h + temp3 set TLR (07h) to VALUE set MCR (04h) to temp3 set LCR (03h) to BFh set EFR (02h) to temp2 set LCR (03h) to temp1 read FIFO Rdy register read MCR (04h), save in temp1 set temp2 = temp1 × EFh [1] set MCR (04h) = 40h + temp2 read FFR (07h), save in temp2 pass temp2 back to host set MCR (04h) to temp1 set prescaler value to divide-by-1 read LCR (03h), save in temp1 set LCR (03h) to BFh read EFR (02h), save in temp2 set EFR (02h) to 10h + temp2 set LCR (03h) to 00h read MCR (04h), save in temp3 set MCR (04h) to temp3 × 7Fh [1] set LCR (03h) to BFh set EFR (02h) to temp2 set LCR (03h) to temp1 set prescaler value to divide-by-4 read LCR (03h), save in temp1 set LCR (03h) to BF read EFR (02h), save in temp2 set EFR (02h) to 10h + temp2 set LCR (03h) to 00h read MCR (04)h, save in temp3 set MCR (04h) to temp3 + 80h set LCR (03)h to BFh set EFR (02h) to temp2 set LCR (03h) to temp1 [1] × sign here means bit-AND. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 34 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 9. Limiting values Table 24. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter Conditions VCC supply voltage Vn voltage on any other pin Tamb ambient temperature Tstg storage temperature Max Unit - 7 V at D7 to D0 GND − 0.3 VCC + 0.3 V at any input only pin GND − 0.3 5.3 V operating in free-air −40 +85 °C −65 +150 °C SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet Min © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 35 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 10. Static characteristics Table 25. Static characteristics Tolerance of VCC ± 10 %, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter VCC supply voltage VI input voltage Conditions VCC = 2.5 V VCC = 3.3 V and 5 V Max Min Min Typ VCC − 10 % VCC 0 - VCC 0 - VCC V 1.6 - VCC 2.0 - VCC V VCC + 10 % VCC − 10 % Typ Unit VCC Max VCC + 10 % V VIH HIGH-level input voltage [1] VIL LOW-level input voltage [1] - - 0.65 - - 0.8 V VO output voltage [2] 0 - VCC 0 - VCC V IOH = −8 mA [3] - - - 2.0 - - V IOH = −4 mA [4] - - - 2.0 - - V IOH = −800 µA [3] 1.85 - - - - - V IOH = −400 µA [4] 1.85 - - - - - V LOW-level output IOL = 8 mA voltage[5] IOL = 4 mA [3] - - - - - 0.4 V [4] - - - - - 0.4 V IOL = 2 mA [3] - - 0.4 - - - V IOL = 1.6 mA [4] - - 0.4 - - - V - - 18 - - 18 pF −40 +25 +85 −40 +25 +85 °C VOH VOL HIGH-level output voltage Ci input capacitance Tamb ambient temperature Tj junction temperature [6] 0 25 125 0 25 125 °C f(i)XTAL1 crystal input frequency [7] - - 50 - - 80 MHz δ clock duty cycle supply current ICC operating in free air f = 5 MHz ICC(sleep) sleep mode supply current - 50 - - 50 - % [8] - - 4.5 - - 6 mA [9] - 200 - - 200 - µA [1] Meets TTL levels, Vio(min) = 2 V and VIH(max) = 0.8 V on non-hysteresis inputs. [2] Applies for external output buffers. [3] These parameters apply for D7 to D0. [4] These parameters apply for DTRA, DTRB, INIA, INTB, RTSA, RTSB, RXRDYA, RXRDYB, TXRDYA, TXRDYB, TXA, TXB. [5] Except XTAL2, VOL = 1 V typical. [6] These junction temperatures reflect simulated conditions. Absolute maximum junction temperature is 150 °C. The customer is responsible for verifying junction temperature. [7] Applies to external clock; crystal oscillator max. 24 MHz. [8] Measurement condition, normal operation other than Sleep mode: VCC = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 °C. Full duplex serial activity on all two serial (UART) channels at the clock frequency specified in the recommended operating conditions with divisor of 1. [9] When using crystal oscillator. The use of an external clock will increase the sleep current. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 36 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 11. Dynamic characteristics Table 26. Dynamic characteristics Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; tolerance of VCC ± 10 %, unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameter Conditions VCC = 2.5 V VCC = 3.3 V VCC = 5.0 V Min Max Min Max Min Max Unit tWL pulse width LOW 10 - 6 - 6 - ns tWH pulse width HIGH 10 - 6 - 6 - ns - 48 - 80 0 - 0 - [1][2] fXTAL oscillator/clock frequency t6s address set-up time t6h address hold time 0 - 0 t7d IOR delay from chip select 10 - 10 t7w IOR strobe width 90 - t7h chip select hold time from IOR 0 t9d read cycle delay 25 pF load t12d delay from IOR to data 25 pF load t12h data disable time 25 pF load t13d 80 MHz 0 - ns - 0 - ns - 10 - ns 26 - 23 - ns - 0 - 0 - ns 20 - 20 - 20 - ns - 90 - 26 - 23 ns - 15 - 15 - 15 ns IOW delay from chip select 10 - 10 - 10 - ns t13w IOW strobe width 20 - 20 - 15 - ns t13h chip select hold time from IOW 0 - 0 - 0 - ns t15d write cycle delay 25 - 25 - 20 - ns t16s data set-up time 20 - 15 - 15 - ns t16h data hold time 15 - 5 - 5 - ns t17d delay from IOW to output 25 pF load - 100 - 33 - 29 ns t18d delay to set interrupt from Modem input 25 pF load - 100 - 24 - 23 ns t19d delay to reset interrupt from IOR 25 pF load - 100 - 24 - 23 ns t20d delay from stop to set interrupt - 1TRCLK - 1TRCLK - 25 pF load [3] t21d delay from IOR to reset interrupt t22d delay from start to set interrupt t23d delay from IOW to transmit start 25 pF load [3] 1TRCLK ns [3] - 100 - 29 - 28 ns - 100 - 45 - 40 ns 8TRCLK 24TRCLK 8TRCLK 24TRCLK 8TRCLK 24TRCLK ns [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3] 40 t24d delay from IOW to reset interrupt - 100 - 45 - t25d delay from stop to set RXRDY - 1TRCLK - 1TRCLK - [3] [3] ns 1TRCLK ns [3] t26d delay from IOR to reset RXRDY - 100 - 45 - 40 ns t27d delay from IOW to set TXRDY - 100 - 45 - 40 ns t28d delay from start to reset TXRDY - 8TRCLK - 8TRCLK - [3] tRESET N RESET pulse width baud rate divisor [4] 200 1 (216 SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet − 1) [3] 200 1 (216 − 1) 8TRCLK ns [3] 200 1 (216 ns − 1) © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 37 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs [1] Applies to external clock, crystal oscillator max 24 MHz. [2] Maximum frequency = --------------- [3] RCLK is an internal signal derived from Divisor Latch LSB (DLL) and Divisor Latch MSB (DLM) divisor latches. [4] RESET pulse must happen when CS, IOW, IOR signals are inactive. 1 t w ( clk ) 11.1 Timing diagrams t6h valid address A0 to A2 t13h t6s active CSx t13d IOW t15d t13w active t16s D0 to D7 t16h data 002aaa109 Fig 15. General write timing t6h valid address A0 to A2 t7h t6s active CSx t7d IOR t9d t7w active t12h t12d D0 to D7 data 002aaa110 Fig 16. General read timing SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 38 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs active IOW t17d RTS DTR change of state change of state CD CTS DSR change of state t18d INT change of state t18d active active active t19d active IOR active active t18d change of state RI 002aaa352 Fig 17. Modem input/output timing tWL tWH external clock tw(clk) 002aac357 1 f XTAL = --------------t w ( clk ) Fig 18. External clock timing SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 39 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs start bit RX parity bit data bits (0 to 7) D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 stop bit next data start bit D7 5 data bits 6 data bits t20d 7 data bits active INT t21d active IOR 16 baud rate clock 002aaa113 Fig 19. Receive timing start bit RX parity bit data bits (0 to 7) D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 stop bit next data start bit D7 t25d active data ready RXRDY t26d active IOR 002aab063 Fig 20. Receive ready timing in non-FIFO mode SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 40 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs start bit D0 RX parity bit data bits (0 to 7) D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 stop bit D7 first byte that reaches the trigger level t25d active data ready RXRDY t26d active IOR 002aab064 Fig 21. Receive ready timing in FIFO mode start bit TX parity bit data bits (0 to 7) D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 stop bit next data start bit D7 5 data bits 6 data bits 7 data bits active transmitter ready INT t22d t24d t23d IOW active active 16 baud rate clock 002aaa116 Fig 22. Transmit timing SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 41 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs start bit D0 TX IOW parity bit data bits (0 to 7) D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 stop bit next data start bit D7 active t28d D0 to D7 byte #1 t27d TXRDY active transmitter ready transmitter not ready 002aab062 Fig 23. Transmit ready timing in non-FIFO mode start bit data bits (0 to 7) D0 TX parity bit D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 stop bit D7 5 data bits 6 data bits 7 data bits IOW active t28d D0 to D7 byte #32 t27d TXRDY FIFO full 002aab065 Fig 24. Transmit ready timing in FIFO mode (DMA mode 1) SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 42 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 12. Package outline LQFP64: plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm SOT414-1 c y X 48 A 33 49 32 ZE e A A2 E HE (A 3) A1 wM θ bp pin 1 index Lp L 64 17 1 detail X 16 ZD e v M A wM bp D B HD v M B 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HD HE L Lp v w y mm 1.6 0.15 0.05 1.45 1.35 0.25 0.23 0.13 0.20 0.09 7.1 6.9 7.1 6.9 0.4 9.15 8.85 9.15 8.85 1 0.75 0.45 0.2 0.08 0.08 Z D (1) Z E (1) 0.64 0.36 0.64 0.36 θ o 7 o 0 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT414-1 136E06 MS-026 JEITA EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 00-01-19 03-02-20 Fig 25. Package outline SOT414-1 (LQFP64) SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 43 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs LQFP80: plastic low profile quad flat package; 80 leads; body 12 x 12 x 1.4 mm SOT315-1 c y X A 60 41 40 Z E 61 e E HE A A2 (A 3) A1 w M θ bp Lp L pin 1 index 80 21 1 detail X 20 ZD e v M A w M bp D B HD v M B 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e mm 1.6 0.16 0.04 1.5 1.3 0.25 0.27 0.13 0.18 0.12 12.1 11.9 12.1 11.9 0.5 HD HE 14.15 14.15 13.85 13.85 L Lp v w y 1 0.75 0.30 0.2 0.15 0.1 Z D (1) Z E (1) θ 1.45 1.05 7o o 0 1.45 1.05 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT315-1 136E15 MS-026 JEITA EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 00-01-19 03-02-25 Fig 26. Package outline SOT315-1 (LQFP80) SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 44 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs PLCC68: plastic leaded chip carrier; 68 leads SOT188-2 eD eE y X 60 A 44 43 Z E 61 bp b1 w M 68 1 E HE pin 1 index A e A4 A1 (A 3) β 9 Lp 27 k detail X 10 26 e v M A ZD D B HD v M B 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm dimensions are derived from the original inch dimensions) A4 A1 UNIT A D(1) E(1) e A3 eD eE HD bp b1 max. min. 4.57 4.19 mm inches 0.81 0.66 HE k 23.62 23.62 25.27 25.27 1.22 24.33 24.33 1.27 22.61 22.61 25.02 25.02 1.07 24.13 24.13 0.51 0.25 3.3 0.53 0.33 0.180 0.02 0.165 0.01 0.13 0.021 0.032 0.958 0.958 0.05 0.013 0.026 0.950 0.950 0.93 0.89 0.93 0.89 Lp v w y 1.44 1.02 0.18 0.18 0.1 ZD(1) ZE(1) max. max. 2.16 β 2.16 45 o 0.995 0.995 0.048 0.057 0.007 0.007 0.004 0.085 0.085 0.985 0.985 0.042 0.040 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm (0.01 inch) maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC JEITA SOT188-2 112E10 MS-018 EDR-7319 EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 99-12-27 01-11-14 Fig 27. Package outline SOT188-2 (PLCC68) SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 45 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 13. Soldering of SMD packages This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”. 13.1 Introduction to soldering Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high densities that come with increased miniaturization. 13.2 Wave and reflow soldering Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following: • Through-hole components • Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also, leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered, due to an increased probability of bridging. The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages, packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable. Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are: • • • • • • Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation The moisture sensitivity level of the packages Package placement Inspection and repair Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering 13.3 Wave soldering Key characteristics in wave soldering are: • Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are exposed to the wave • Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 46 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 13.4 Reflow soldering Key characteristics in reflow soldering are: • Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 28) than a SnPb process, thus reducing the process window • Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process window for a mix of large and small components on one board • Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with Table 27 and 28 Table 27. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C) Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C) Volume (mm3) < 350 ≥ 350 < 2.5 235 220 ≥ 2.5 220 220 Table 28. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C) Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C) Volume (mm3) < 350 350 to 2000 > 2000 < 1.6 260 260 260 1.6 to 2.5 260 250 245 > 2.5 250 245 245 Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all times. Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow soldering, see Figure 28. SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 47 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs maximum peak temperature = MSL limit, damage level temperature minimum peak temperature = minimum soldering temperature peak temperature time 001aac844 MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level Fig 28. Temperature profiles for large and small components For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”. 14. Abbreviations Table 29. Abbreviations Acronym Description CPU Central Processing Unit DLL Divisor Latch LSB DLM Divisor Latch MSB DMA Direct Memory Access FIFO First In, First Out LSB Least Significant Bit MSB Most Significant Bit TTL Transistor-Transistor Logic UART Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 48 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 15. Revision history Table 30. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes SC16C754B_4 20081006 Product data sheet - SC16C754B_3 Modifications: • • Section 2 “Features”, 5th bullet item re-written; added Footnote 1 on page 1 Table 24 “Limiting values”: – deleted symbol VI – deleted symbol VO – added symbol Vn • Section 7.14 “FIFO Ready register (FIFO Rdy)”, last paragraph: changed from “when any of the two UARTs is selected...” to “when any of the four UARTS is selected...” • Table 26 “Dynamic characteristics”: added Table note [4] and its reference at tRESET. SC16C754B_3 20080516 Product data sheet - SC16C754B_2 SC16C754B_2 (9397 750 14668) 20050613 Product data sheet - SC16C754B_1 SC16C754B_1 (9397 750 13114) 20050127 Product data sheet - - SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 49 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 16. Legal information 16.1 Data sheet status Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 16.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail. 16.3 Disclaimers General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft, space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty, intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such terms and conditions, the latter will prevail. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. 16.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. 17. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com SC16C754B_4 Product data sheet © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. Rev. 04 — 6 October 2008 50 of 51 SC16C754B NXP Semiconductors 5 V, 3.3 V and 2.5 V quad UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 64-byte FIFOs 18. Contents 1 2 3 4 5 5.1 5.2 6 6.1 6.2 6.2.1 6.2.2 6.3 6.3.1 6.3.2 6.3.3 6.3.3.1 6.4 6.5 6.5.1 6.5.2 6.6 6.6.1 6.6.1.1 6.6.1.2 6.6.2 6.6.2.1 6.6.2.2 6.7 6.8 6.9 7 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.10 7.11 7.12 7.13 7.14 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Trigger levels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Hardware flow control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Auto-RTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Auto-CTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Software flow control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 RX. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 TX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Software flow control example . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Assumptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Interrupt mode operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Polled mode operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 DMA operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Single DMA transfers (DMA mode 0/FIFO disable) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Block DMA transfers (DMA mode 1). . . . . . . . 18 Transmitter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Sleep mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Break and time-out conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Programmable baud rate generator . . . . . . . . 19 Register descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Receiver Holding Register (RHR). . . . . . . . . . 23 Transmit Holding Register (THR) . . . . . . . . . . 23 FIFO Control Register (FCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Line Control Register (LCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 Line Status Register (LSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Modem Control Register (MCR) . . . . . . . . . . . 27 Modem Status Register (MSR). . . . . . . . . . . . 28 Interrupt Enable Register (IER) . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Interrupt Identification Register (IIR). . . . . . . . 30 Enhanced Feature Register (EFR) . . . . . . . . . 31 Divisor latches (DLL, DLM). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Transmission Control Register (TCR) . . . . . . . 32 Trigger Level Register (TLR). . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 FIFO Ready register (FIFO Rdy) . . . . . . . . . . 32 8 9 10 11 11.1 12 13 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.4 14 15 16 16.1 16.2 16.3 16.4 17 18 Programmer’s guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Timing diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Introduction to soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wave soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 35 36 37 38 43 46 46 46 46 47 48 49 50 50 50 50 50 50 51 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. © NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com Date of release: 6 October 2008 Document identifier: SC16C754B_4