TEA1998TS
GreenChip synchronous rectifier controller
Rev. 1 — 16 February 2017
1
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
General description
The TEA1998TS is a member of a new generation of Synchronous Rectifier (SR)
controller ICs for switched mode power supplies with adaptive gate drive for maximum
efficiency at any load.
The TEA1998TS is a dedicated controller IC for synchronous rectification on the
secondary side of flyback converters. It incorporates the sensing stage and driver stage
for driving the SR MOSFET, which is rectifying the output of the secondary transformer
winding.
The TEA1998TS can generate its own supply voltage for battery charging applications
with low output voltage or for applications with high-side rectification.
The TEA1998TS is fabricated in a Silicon-On-Insulator (SOI) process.
2
Features and benefits
2.1 Efficiency features
• Adaptive gate drive for maximum efficiency at any load
• Typical supply current in no-load operation below 250 μA
2.2 Application features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Operates in an output voltage range between 10 V and 0 V
Drain sense pin capable of handling input voltages up to 60 V
Self-supplying for operation with low output voltage
Self-supplying for high-side rectification without the use of an auxiliary winding
Operates with standard and logic level SR MOSFETs
Supports USB BC, QuickCharge and smart charging applications
TSOP6 package
2.3 Control features
• Adaptive gate drive for fast turn-off at the end of conduction
• UnderVoltage LockOut (UVLO) with active gate pull-down
TEA1998TS
NXP Semiconductors
GreenChip synchronous rectifier controller
3
Applications
The TEA1998TS is intended for flyback power supplies. In such applications, it can drive
the external synchronous rectifier MOSFET, which replaces the diode for the rectification
of the voltage on the secondary winding of the transformer.
It can be used in all power supplies that require a high efficiency, like:
• Chargers
• Adapters
• Flyback power supplies with very low and/or variable output voltage
4
Ordering information
Table 1. Ordering information
Type number
TEA1998TS
5
Package
Name
Description
Version
TSOP6
plastic surface-mounted package; 6 leads
SOT457
Marking
Table 2. Marking codes
TEA1998TS
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Type number
Marking code
TEA1998TS/1
TEA1998
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TEA1998TS
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GreenChip synchronous rectifier controller
6
Block diagram
CAP
XV
V AND I
REFERENCE
Ich(CAP)
UNDER
VOLTAGE
LOCKOUT
ENERGY
SAVE
CONTROL
TEA1998
LOGIC
enable
BLANKING
turn-on
TURN-ON
on regulation
off regulation
SWITCH-OFF
DRAIN
-400 mV
SOURCE
GATE
-
-25 mV
-
-20 mV
-
+250 mV
-
GND
aaa-022802
Figure 1. TEA1998TS block diagram
TEA1998TS
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
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TEA1998TS
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GreenChip synchronous rectifier controller
7
Pinning information
7.1 Pinning
CAP
1
GND
2
XV
3
IC
6
DRAIN
5
SOURCE
4
GATE
aaa-021171
Figure 2. TEA1998TS pin configuration (SOT457)
7.2 Pin description
Table 3. Pin description
TEA1998TS
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Symbol
Pin
Description
CAP
1
capacitor input for internal supply voltage
GND
2
ground
XV
3
external supply input
GATE
4
gate driver output for SR MOSFET
SOURCE
5
source sense input of SR MOSFET
DRAIN
6
drain sense input of SR MOSFET
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TEA1998TS
NXP Semiconductors
GreenChip synchronous rectifier controller
8
Functional description
8.1 Introduction
The TEA1998TS is a controller IC for Synchronous Rectification (SR) in flyback
applications. It can drive the external synchronous rectifier MOSFET for the rectification
of the voltage on the secondary winding of the transformer. Figure 3 shows a typical
configuration.
SR low side
VCC
HV
GND
CTRL
PROTECT
8
3
2
4
6
7
PRIMARY
CONTROLLER
5
1
DRIVER
S1
SECONDARY OPTO
CONTROLLER
ISENSE
AUX
XV
VCC
GND
DRAIN
GATE TEA1998
CAP
SOURCE
GATE
aaa-022803
Figure 3. TEA1998TS configuration with low-side rectification
8.2 Start-up and UnderVoltage LockOut (UVLO; CAP and XV pins)
The capacitor on the CAP pin supplies the TEA1998TS. When the XV voltage < 4.7 V,
the capacitor is charged via the DRAIN pin. When the XV voltage ≥ 4.7 V, the capacitor
is charged via the XV pin and an internal regulator. The regulator reduces the voltage
difference between the XV and CAP pins to a level below 100 mV.
When the voltage on the CAP pin exceeds Vstart(CAP) (3.7 V typical), the IC leaves the
UVLO state and activates the synchronous rectifier circuitry. When the voltage drops
below 3.6 V (typical), the UVLO state is reentered and the SR MOSFET gate driver
output is actively kept low.
8.3 Drain sense (DRAIN pin)
The drain sense pin is an input pin capable of handling input voltages up to 60 V. At
positive drain sense voltages, the gate driver is in off-mode with the gate driver pulled
down (pin GATE). At negative drain sense voltages, the IC enables the Synchronous
Rectification (SR) by sensing the drain source differential voltage.
TEA1998TS
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
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TEA1998TS
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GreenChip synchronous rectifier controller
8.4 Synchronous rectification (DRAIN and SOURCE pins)
The IC senses the voltage difference between the drain sense (DRAIN pin) and the
source sense (SOURCE pin) connections. This drain source differential voltage of the SR
MOSFET is used to drive the gate of the SR MOSFET.
When this absolute voltage difference is higher than Vact(drv), the corresponding gate
driver output turns on the external SR MOSFET. When the external SR MOSFET is
switched on, the absolute voltage difference between the drain and the source sense
connections drops to below Vact(drv). The regulation phase follows the turn-on phase.
In the regulation phase, the IC regulates the difference between the drain and the source
sense inputs to an absolute level of 25 mV. When the absolute difference exceeds 25 mV
(Vreg(drv)), the gate driver output increases the gate voltage of the external SR MOSFET
until the 25 mV level is reached. The SR MOSFET does not switch off at low current. To
avoid that the device switches off because of ringing, a minimum on-time of 1.4 μs (ttact(sr)
(min)) is integrated.
When the absolute difference < 20 mV, the gate driver output decreases the gate voltage
of the external SR MOSFET. The voltage waveform on the gate of the SR MOSFET
follows the waveform of the current through the SR MOSFET. When the current through
the SR MOSFET reaches zero, the SR MOSFET is switched off quickly.
After SR MOSFET switch-off, the drain voltage increases. When the drain voltage
exceeds 250 mV, a low ohmic gate pull-down of 3 Ω keeps the gate of the SR MOSFET
switched off.
8.5 Gate driver (GATE pin)
The gate driver circuit charges the gate of the external SR MOSFET during the rising
part of the current. The driver circuit discharges the gate during the falling part of the
current. The gate driver has a source capability of typically 0.70 A. It has a sink capability
of typically 0.50 A. The source and sink capabilities allow fast turn-on and fast turn-off of
the external SR MOSFET.
The maximum output voltage of the driver is limited to the voltage on the CAP pin. The
maximum output voltage ranges between 4.7 V and 10 V, depending on the voltage on
the CAP pin. The high output gate voltage drives all MOSFET brands to the minimum onstate resistance. In applications where the IC is supplied with 5 V, the maximum output
voltage of the driver is 4.90 V and logic level SR MOSFETs can be used.
The IC is self-supplying in applications with high-side rectification or in battery charging
applications with an output voltage < 4.7 V. When the XV pin is connected to ground
for driving standard SR MOSFETs, the driver is regulated to 10 V. When the XV pin
is connected to the converter output for driving logic-level SR MOSFETs, the driver is
regulated to the voltage on the XV pin with a minimum of 4.7 V.
TEA1998TS
Product data sheet
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TEA1998TS
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GreenChip synchronous rectifier controller
VCAP
VG(MAX)
10 V
9V
4.7 V
0
1V
5V
10 V
XV
aaa-022804
Figure 4. Maximum gate voltage (VG(max))
During start-up conditions (VCAP < Vstart(CAP)) and UVLO, the driver output voltage is
actively pulled low.
8.6 Source sense (SOURCE pin)
The IC is equipped with an additional source sense pin (SOURCE). This pin is used for
measuring the drain-to-source voltage of the external SR MOSFET. Voltage differences
on PCB tracks because of parasitic inductance in combination with large dI/dt values, can
cause errors. To minimize these errors, the source sense input must be connected as
close as possible to the SOURCE pin of the external SR MOSFET.
TEA1998TS
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
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GreenChip synchronous rectifier controller
9
Limiting values
Table 4. Limiting values
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
Voltages
VXV
voltage on pin XV
−0.4
+10.5
V
Vsense(DRAIN)
sense voltage on pin DRAIN
−0.8
+60
V
Vsense(SOURCE)
sense voltage on pin
SOURCE
−0.4
+0.4
V
-
300
mW
General
Ptot
total power dissipation
Tamb = 90 °C
Tstg
storage temperature
−55
+150
°C
Tj
junction temperature
−40
+150
°C
-
2000
V
-
500
V
ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD)
VESD
electrostatic discharge
voltage
class 2
human body model
charged device
model
[1]
[1]
Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ series resistor.
10 Thermal characteristics
Table 5. Thermal characteristics
TEA1998TS
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Symbol
Parameter
Rth(j-a)
Rth(j-c)
Conditions
Typ
Unit
thermal resistance from junction to JEDEC test board
ambient
200
K/W
thermal resistance from junction to JEDEC test board
case
115
K/W
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TEA1998TS
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GreenChip synchronous rectifier controller
11 Characteristics
Table 6. Characteristics
−25 °C < Tj < +125 °C; Vxv = 5 V; CCAP = 1 μF; CGATE = 10 nF (capacitor between the GATE and the GND pins); all voltages
are measured with respect to ground (pin 2); currents are positive when flowing into the IC; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply voltage management (XV and CAP pins)
Vstart(CAP)
start voltage on pin CAP
VXV = 0 V
3.5
3.7
3.9
V
Vstop(CAP)
stop voltage on pin CAP
VXV = 0 V
3.4
3.6
3.8
V
Ich(CAP)
charge current on pin CAP
power save operation
VXV = 0 V;
VCAP = 8 V;
VDRAIN = 12 V;
Tj = 25 °C
−95
−80
−70
mA
VXV = 2 V;
VCAP = 4 V;
VDRAIN = 12 V;
Tj = 25 °C
−150
−125
−100
mA
VXV = 0 V;
VDRAIN = 12 V
9.0
9.8
10.5
V
VXV = 2 V;
VDRAIN = 12 V
4.45
4.60
4.75
V
VXV = 5 V
4.8
4.9
5.0
V
VXV = 10 V
9.8
9.9
10.0
V
power save operation;
VXV = 5 V
190
210
240
μA
normal operation;
without gate charge;
VXV = 5 V; Tj = 25 °C
1.0
1.2
1.4
mA
70
100
130
μs
VI(CAP)
II(XV)
input voltage on pin CAP
input current on pin XV
tact(pwrsave) power-save activation time
Synchronous rectification sense input (DRAIN and SOURCE pins)
Vact(drv)
driver activation voltage
VSOURCE = 0 V
-
−400
-
mV
Vreg(drv)
driver regulation voltage
VSOURCE = 0 V;
Tj = 25 °C
−30
−25
−20
mV
Vswoff
switch-off voltage
VSOURCE = 0 V
180
250
320
mV
td(act)(drv)
driver activation delay time
VSOURCE = 0 V;
normal operation; time
for step-on VDRAIN
(2 V to −0.5 V) to
rising of VGATE at
10 % of end value
-
40
-
ns
VSOURCE = 0 V;
normal operation; time
for step-on VDRAIN
(−50 mV to 2 V) to
falling of VGATE at
90 % of begin value
-
40
-
ns
td(deact)(drv) driver deactivation delay time
TEA1998TS
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
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TEA1998TS
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GreenChip synchronous rectifier controller
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
tact(sr)(min)
minimum synchronous
rectification active time
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
1.2
1.4
1.7
ηs
Gate driver (GATE pin)
Isource
source current
peak.current;
VXV = 5 V;
Vds = −0.5 V; VG = 0 V
-
−0.70
-
A
Isink
sink current
regulation current;
VXV = 5 V; Vds = 0 V;
VG = 3 V
-
100
-
mA
peak current;
VXV = 5 V;
Vds = 0.5 V; VG = 4 V
-
0.50
-
A
Rpd(G)
gate pull-down resistance
VDRAIN = 0.5 V;
IGATE = 100 mA;
VXV = 5 V; Tj = 25 °C
2.6
3.2
4.0
Ω
VG(max)
maximum gate voltage
VXV = 0 V
9.0
9.8
10.5
V
VXV = 2 V
4.45
4.60
4.75
V
VXV = 5 V
4.8
4.9
5.0
V
VXV = 10 V
9.8
9.9
10.0
V
11.1 Temperature curves
11.1.1 Charge current (CAP pin)
aaa-024173
0
Ich(CAP)
(mA)
-25
-50
-75
(1)
-100
(2)
-125
-150
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
T (°C)
150
Ich(CAP) at VCAP = 8 V; VXV = 0 V
Ich(CAP) at VCAP = 4 V; VXV = 2 V
Figure 5. Ich(CAP) as a function of temperature
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GreenChip synchronous rectifier controller
11.1.2 Operating current (XV pin)
aaa-024174
1600
II(XV)
(µA)
(1)
1200
800
400
(2)
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
T (°C)
150
II(XV) - normal operation
II(XV) - power save operation
Figure 6. II(XV) as a function of temperature
11.1.3 Driver regulation voltage
aaa-024175
0
Vreg(drv)
(mV)
-10
-20
-30
-40
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
T (°C)
150
Figure 7. Vreg(drv) as a function of temperature
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TEA1998TS
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GreenChip synchronous rectifier controller
11.1.4 Gate pull-down resistance
Rpd(G)
(O)
aaa-024176
5
4
3
2
1
0
-50
-25
0
25
50
75
100
125
T (°C)
150
Figure 8. Rpd(G) as a function of temperature
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TEA1998TS
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GreenChip synchronous rectifier controller
12 Application information
A flyback switched mode power supply with the TEA1998TS consists of a primary
side controller with a primary switch, a transformer, and an output stage. To obtain
low conduction loss rectification, an SR MOSFET is used in the output stage. The SR
MOSFET can be placed low-side (see Figure 3) or can be placed high-side (see Figure
9). In the high-side application, the TEA1998TS is self-supplying. The capacitor on the
CAP pin supplies the TEA1998TS. When the drain voltage is positive, it is charged via
the DRAIN pin.
The gate drive voltage for the synchronous rectifier switch is derived from the voltage
difference between the corresponding drain sense and source sense pins.
Special attention must be paid to the connection of the drain sense and source sense
pins. The voltages measured on these pins are used for the gate drive voltage. Wrong
measurement results in a less efficient gate drive because a gate voltage that is either
too low or too high. The connections to these pins must not interfere with the power
wiring.
The power wiring conducts currents with high dI/dt values. It can easily cause
measurement errors resulting from induced voltages due to parasitic inductances. The
separate source sense pins make it possible to sense the source voltage of the external
MOSFETs directly, without having to use the current carrying power ground tracks.
SR high side
XV
DRAIN
GATE TEA1998
CAP
SOURCE
GND
XV
SECONDARY OPTO
CONTROLLER
HV
GND
CTRL
PROTECT
8
2
6
7
3
PRIMARY
CONTROLLER
4
5
1
DRIVER
S1
GND
ISENSE
AUX
VCC
aaa-022805
Figure 9. TEA1998TS configuration with high-side rectification
TEA1998TS
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
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TEA1998TS
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GreenChip synchronous rectifier controller
13 Package outline
Plastic surface-mounted package (TSOP6); 6 leads
D
SOT457
B
E
y
A
HE
6
5
X
v M A
4
Q
pin 1
index
A
A1
1
2
c
3
Lp
e
bp
w M B
detail X
0
1
2 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
UNIT
A
A1
bp
c
D
E
e
HE
Lp
Q
v
w
y
mm
1.1
0.9
0.1
0.013
0.40
0.25
0.26
0.10
3.1
2.7
1.7
1.3
0.95
3.0
2.5
0.6
0.2
0.33
0.23
0.2
0.2
0.1
OUTLINE
VERSION
REFERENCES
IEC
JEDEC
SOT457
JEITA
SC-74
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
05-11-07
06-03-16
Figure 10. Package outline SOT457 (TSOP6)
TEA1998TS
Product data sheet
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GreenChip synchronous rectifier controller
14 Revision history
Table 7. Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
TEA1998TS
20170216
Product data sheet
-
-
TEA1998TS
Product data sheet
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GreenChip synchronous rectifier controller
15 Legal information
15.1 Data sheet status
Document status
[1][2]
Product status
[3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product
development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1]
[2]
[3]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
The term 'short data sheet' is explained in section "Definitions".
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple
devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
15.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences
of use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is
intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain
detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the
relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP
Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the
short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product
is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
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Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to
make changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
TEA1998TS
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
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Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
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no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable
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Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those
given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
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or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or
the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights,
patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 1 — 16 February 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
16 / 18
TEA1998TS
NXP Semiconductors
GreenChip synchronous rectifier controller
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from competent authorities.
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor
tested in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements.
NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of nonautomotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications. In
the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in automotive
applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer (a) shall
use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the product for
such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b) whenever
customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond NXP
Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s own
TEA1998TS
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any liability,
damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and use
of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.
Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for
reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy
between the translated and English versions.
15.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
GreenChip — is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors N.V.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 1 — 16 February 2017
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017. All rights reserved.
17 / 18
TEA1998TS
NXP Semiconductors
GreenChip synchronous rectifier controller
Contents
1
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
3
4
5
6
7
7.1
7.2
8
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
8.6
9
10
11
11.1
11.1.1
11.1.2
11.1.3
11.1.4
12
13
14
15
General description ............................................ 1
Features and benefits .........................................1
Efficiency features ............................................. 1
Application features ........................................... 1
Control features ................................................. 1
Applications .........................................................2
Ordering information .......................................... 2
Marking .................................................................2
Block diagram ..................................................... 3
Pinning information ............................................ 4
Pinning ............................................................... 4
Pin description ................................................... 4
Functional description ........................................5
Introduction ........................................................ 5
Start-up and UnderVoltage LockOut (UVLO;
CAP and XV pins) ............................................. 5
Drain sense (DRAIN pin) ...................................5
Synchronous rectification (DRAIN and
SOURCE pins) .................................................. 6
Gate driver (GATE pin) ......................................6
Source sense (SOURCE pin) ............................ 7
Limiting values .................................................... 8
Thermal characteristics ......................................8
Characteristics .................................................... 9
Temperature curves .........................................10
Charge current (CAP pin) ................................10
Operating current (XV pin) .............................. 11
Driver regulation voltage ..................................11
Gate pull-down resistance ............................... 12
Application information .................................... 13
Package outline .................................................14
Revision history ................................................ 15
Legal information .............................................. 16
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section 'Legal information'.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2017.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 16 February 2017
Document identifier: TEA1998TS