TJA1024
Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
Product data sheet
1. General description
The TJA1024 is a quad LIN transceiver that provides the interface between a Local
Interconnect Network (LIN) master/slave protocol controller and the physical bus in a LIN
network. It comprises two independent and separated dual LIN transceiver blocks on a
single die (only the ground pins GND1 and GND2 are connected internally) with dedicated
supply pins (VBAT1 for LIN 1/LIN2 and VBAT2 for LIN3/LIN4).
The TJA1024 is primarily intended for in-vehicle subnetworks using baud rates up to
20 kBd and is compliant with LIN 2.0, LIN 2.1, LIN 2.2, LIN 2.2A and SAE J2602. The
TJA1024 is software compatible with the TJA1022, TJA1027 and TJA1029.
The transmit data streams generated by the protocol controller are converted by the
TJA1024 into optimized bus signals shaped to minimize ElectroMagnetic Emissions
(EME). The LIN bus output pins are pulled HIGH via internal termination resistors. For a
master application, an external resistor in series with a diode should be connected
between pin VBATx and the respective LIN pins. The receivers detect receive data streams
on the LIN bus input pins and transfer them via pins RXDx to the microcontroller.
Power consumption is very low when all four transceivers are in Sleep mode. However,
the TJA1024 can still be woken up via pins LINx and SLPx_N.
2. Features and benefits
2.1 General
Four LIN transceivers in a single package
LIN 2.0, LIN 2.1, LIN 2.2, LIN 2.2A and SAE J2602 compliant
Baud rate up to 20 kBd
Very low EME
Very low current consumption in Sleep mode with remote LIN wake-up
Input levels compatible with 3.3 V and 5 V devices
Integrated termination resistors for LIN slave applications
Passive behavior in unpowered state
Operational during cranking pulse: full operation from 5 V upwards
Undervoltage detection
K-line compatible
Leadless DHVQFN24 package (3.5 mm 5.5 mm) with improved Automated Optical
Inspection (AOI)
Dark green product (halogen free and Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)
compliant)
Software-compatible with the TJA1022, TJA1027 and TJA1029
TJA1024
NXP Semiconductors
Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
2.2 Protection
Very high ElectroMagnetic Immunity (EMI)
Very high ESD robustness: 8 kV according to IEC 61000-4-2 for pins LINx and VBATx
Bus terminal and battery pins protected against transients in the automotive
environment (ISO 7637)
Bus terminal short-circuit proof to battery and ground
Thermally protected
Initial TXD dominant check when switching to Normal mode
TXD dominant time-out function
3. Quick reference data
Table 1.
Quick reference data
Symbol Parameter
VBAT
IBAT
Conditions
battery supply voltage
battery supply current
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
pins VBAT1 and VBAT2; limiting values
0.3
-
+42
V
operating range
5
-
18
V
Sleep mode (both channels); bus recessive
(both channels); VLINx = VBATx; VSLPx_N = 0 V
2.5
7
10
A
Standby mode (both channels); bus recessive
(both channels); VLINx = VBATx; VSLPx_N = 0 V
2.5
7
10
A
Normal mode (both channels); bus recessive
(both channels); VTXDx = 5 V; VLINx = VBATx;
VSLPx_N = 5 V
300
1600
3200
A
42
-
+42
V
-
+8
kV
-
+150
C
per pin (VBAT1 or VBAT2):
VLIN
voltage on pin LIN
pins LIN1, LIN2, LIN3 and LIN4; limiting value;
with respect to GND and VBAT
VESD
electrostatic discharge voltage
on pins LIN1, LIN2, LIN3, LIN4, VBAT1 and VBAT2; 8
according to IEC 61000-4-2
Tvj
virtual junction temperature
40
4. Ordering information
Table 2.
Ordering information
Type number
TJA1024HG
TJA1024
Product data sheet
Package
Name
Description
Version
DHVQFN24
plastic dual in-line compatible thermal enhanced very thin quad flat
package; no leads; 24 terminals; body 3.5 5.5 0.85 mm
SOT815-1
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Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
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TJA1024
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Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
5. Block diagram
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Fig 1.
Block diagram
TJA1024
Product data sheet
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Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
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3 of 25
TJA1024
NXP Semiconductors
Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
6. Pinning information
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Fig 2.
Pin configuration diagram
6.2 Pin description
Table 3.
TJA1024
Product data sheet
Pin description
Symbol
Pin
Description
RXD1
1
receive data output 1 (open-drain); active LOW after a wake-up event
SLP1_N
2
sleep control input 1 (active LOW); resets wake-up request on RXD1
TXD1
3
transmit data input 1
RXD2
4
receive data output 2 (open-drain); active LOW after a wake-up event
SLP2_N
5
sleep control input 2 (active LOW); resets wake-up request on RXD2
TXD2
6
transmit data input 2
RXD3
7
receive data output 3 (open-drain); active LOW after a wake-up event
SLP3_N
8
sleep control input 3 (active LOW); resets wake-up request on RXD2
TXD3
9
transmit data input 3
RXD4
10
receive data output 4 (open-drain); active LOW after a wake-up event
SLP4_N
11
sleep control input 4 (active LOW); resets wake-up request on RXD2
TXD4
12
transmit data input 4
n.c.
13
not connected
GND2[1]
14
ground connection for LIN3 and LIN4
LIN4
15
LIN bus line 4 input/output
VBAT2
16
battery supply for LIN3 and LIN4
LIN3
17
LIN bus line 3 input/output
n.c.
18
not connected
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Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
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TJA1024
NXP Semiconductors
Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
Table 3.
Symbol
Pin
Description
GND1[1]
19
ground connection for LIN1 and LIN2
LIN2
20
LIN bus line 2 input/output
VBAT1
21
battery supply for LIN1 and LIN2
LIN1
22
LIN bus line 1 input/output
n.c.
23
not connected
n.c.
24
not connected
[1]
TJA1024
Product data sheet
Pin description …continued
For enhanced thermal and electrical performance, the exposed center pad of the DHVQFN24 package
should be soldered to board ground (and not to any other voltage level).
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Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
5 of 25
TJA1024
NXP Semiconductors
Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
7. Functional description
The TJA1024 is the interface between the LIN master/slave protocol controller and the
physical bus in a LIN network. According to the Open System Interconnect (OSI) model,
this interface is the LIN physical layer.
The LIN transceivers are optimized for, but not limited to, automotive applications with
excellent ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) performance.
7.1 LIN 2.x/SAE J2602 compliant
The TJA1024 is fully LIN 2.0, LIN 2.1, LIN 2.2, LIN 2.2A and SAE J2602 compliant. The
LIN physical layer is independent of higher OSI model layers (e.g. the LIN protocol).
Consequently, nodes containing a LIN 2.2A-compliant physical layer can be combined,
without restriction, with LIN physical layer nodes that comply with earlier revisions
(LIN 1.0, LIN 1.1, LIN 1.2, LIN 1.3, LIN 2.0, LIN 2.1 and LIN 2.2).
7.2 Operating modes
The transceivers are fully operational in Normal mode. A low-power Sleep mode is also
supported, as well as a Reset mode. Standby mode facilitates the transition between
Sleep and Normal modes.
The transceivers operate independently (except in Reset mode; see Section 7.2.4), so
one transceiver can be in Normal mode while another is in Sleep or Standby etc. Power
consumption is at a minimum when all four transceivers are in Sleep mode.
7.2.1 Normal mode
In Normal mode, the TJA1024 can transmit and receive data via the LIN bus lines. The
transceivers operate independently, so one can be active while the others are off.
A transceiver switches from Sleep or Standby mode to Normal mode if SLPx_N is held
HIGH for tgotonorm. If SLPx_N is held LOW for tgotosleep, the transceiver switches from
Normal to Sleep mode.
The receivers detect data streams on the LIN bus lines (via pins LINx) and transfer the
input via pins RXDx to the microcontroller (see Figure 6): HIGH for a recessive level and
LOW for a dominant level on the bus. The receivers have supply-voltage related
thresholds with hysteresis and integrated filters to suppress bus line noise.
Transmit data streams from the protocol controller are detected on the TXDx pins and are
converted by the transmitters into optimized bus signals shaped to minimize EME. The
LIN bus output pins are pulled HIGH via internal slave termination resistors. For a master
application, an external resistor in series with a diode should be connected between pin
VBATx and the appropriate LINx pin (see Figure 6).
TJA1024
Product data sheet
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Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
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6 of 25
TJA1024
NXP Semiconductors
Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
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(1) A positive edge on SLPx_N triggers a transition to Normal mode in the corresponding LIN transceiver; the LIN transmitter is
enabled once TXDx goes HIGH. In the event of thermal shutdown, the transceivers in the affected dual transceiver block are
shut down (each block has its own temperature detection so the other two transceivers are not affected).
(2) Power dissipation is at a minimum when all four transceivers are in Sleep mode.
(3) When a transceiver switches to Standby mode in response to a LIN bus wake-up event, the associated RXDx pin will be LOW
to indicate which LIN channel was the source of the wake-up request.
Fig 3.
State diagram
7.2.2 Sleep mode
A transceiver will switch to Sleep mode from Normal mode if SLPx_N is held LOW for
tgotosleep. The relevant LIN transmit path is disabled as soon as SLPx_N goes LOW.
Power consumption is very low when all four transceivers are in Sleep mode.
The voltage levels on LINx and TXDx have no effect on a transition to Sleep mode. So the
transceiver switches to Sleep mode even if TXDx is held LOW or there is a continuous
dominant level on LINx (e.g. due to a short circuit to ground).
Although current consumption is extremely low when all four transceivers are in Sleep
mode, the TJA1024 can still be woken up remotely via the LIN bus pins or by the
microcontroller via pins SLPx_N. Filters on the receiver inputs (LIN1 to LIN4) and on pins
SLPx_N prevent unwanted wake-up events occurring due to automotive transients or
TJA1024
Product data sheet
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Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
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TJA1024
NXP Semiconductors
Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
radio frequency interference. To be valid, all wake-up events must be maintained for a
specific length of time (twake(dom)LIN for a remote wake-up and tgotonorm for a wake-up via
SLPx_N). Pin RXDx is floating when a transceiver is in Sleep mode.
If a remote wake-up event (see Figure 4) is detected on one of the LIN bus lines, the
associated transceiver switches to Standby mode. A wake-up initiated by the
microcontroller (SLPx_N HIGH for tgotonorm) will cause the relevant transceiver to switch to
Normal mode while the other transceivers remains in their current state.
7.2.3 Standby mode
Standby mode is an intermediate mode between Sleep and Normal modes. A transceiver
switches from Sleep mode to Standby mode in response to a LIN bus wake-up event. Pin
RXDx goes low to indicate the source of the remote wake-up to the microcontroller (LIN1,
LIN2, LIN3 or LIN4). A transceiver switches from Standby to Normal mode if the
microcontroller holds SLPx_N HIGH for tgotonorm.
7.2.4 Reset mode
When the voltage on VBATx drops below the LOW-level power-on reset threshold,
Vth(POR)L, the associated dual transceiver block (LIN1/LIN2 and/or LIN3/LIN4) switches to
Reset mode. All input signals are ignored and all output drivers are off for the affected
transceivers. When the voltage on VBATx rises again above the HIGH-level power-on reset
threshold, Vth(POR)H, the transceivers switch to Sleep mode.
Table 4.
Operating modes
Mode
SLPx_N
RXDx
Transmitter x
Description
Reset
x
floating
off
all inputs ignored; all output
drivers off
0
floating
off
no wake-up request detected
0
LOW[3]
off
remote wake-up request
detected
1
HIGH: recessive
LOW: dominant
on/off[4]
bus signal shaping enabled
Sleep x[1]
Standby
x[2]
Normal x
TJA1024
Product data sheet
[1]
Both transceivers in the associated dual transceiver block enter Sleep mode after a power-on reset (e.g.
after switching on VBATx).
[2]
The appropriate transceiver switches automatically to Standby x mode if a remote LINx wake-up event is
detected in Sleep x mode.
[3]
RXDx is LOW to indicate the source of the remote wake-up request; RXDx goes HIGH in response to a
positive edge on pin SLPx_N.
[4]
A positive edge on SLPx_N triggers a transition to Normal mode; the transmitter will be off if TXDx is LOW
and will be enabled as soon as TXDx goes HIGH.
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Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
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TJA1024
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Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
7.3 Transceiver wake-up
7.3.1 Remote wake-up via the LIN bus
A falling edge on pin LINx followed by a LOW level maintained for twake(dom)LIN followed by
a rising edge on pin LINx triggers a remote wake-up (see Figure 4). It should be noted that
the time period twake(dom)LIN is measured either in Normal mode while TXDx is HIGH, or in
Sleep mode irrespective of the status of pin TXDx.
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Fig 4.
Remote wake-up behavior
7.3.2 Wake-up via SLPx_N
If SLPx_N is held HIGH for tgotonorm, the transceiver switches from Sleep mode to Normal
mode.
7.4 Operation during automotive cranking pulses
TJA1024 remains fully operational during automotive cranking pulses because the LIN
transceivers are fully specified down to VBATx = 5 V.
7.5 Operation when supply voltage is outside specified operating range
If VBAT1 and/or VBAT2 > 18 V or < 5 V, the respective dual transceiver block may remain
operational, but parameter values cannot be guaranteed to remain within the operating
ranges specified in Table 7 and Table 8 for the relevant transceiver block (LIN1/LIN2 or
LIN3/LIN4).
In Normal mode:
• If the input level on pin TXDx is HIGH, the LIN transmitter output on pin LINx will be
recessive.
• If the input level on pin LINx is recessive, the receiver output on pin RXDx will be
HIGH.
• If the voltage on pin VBATx rises to 27 V (e.g. during an automotive jump-start), the
total LIN network pull-up resistance should be greater than 680 and the total LIN
network capacitance should be less than 6.8 nF to ensure reliable LIN data transfer.
• If the voltage on pin VBATx drops below the LOW-level VBAT LOW threshold,
Vth(VBATL)L, the active LIN transmit path(s) is interrupted and both associated LIN
outputs will be recessive. The previously active LIN transmit path(s) is switched on
again when VBATx rises above Vth(VBATL)H and pin TXDx is HIGH.
TJA1024
Product data sheet
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Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
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TJA1024
NXP Semiconductors
Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
If the voltage on pin VBATx drops below the LOW-level power-on reset threshold, Vth(POR)L,
the associated transceivers switch to Reset mode (i.e. the output drivers are disabled and
the inputs are ignored). When the voltage on VBATx rises again above Vth(POR)H, the
transceivers will switch to Sleep mode.
7.6 Fail-safe features
Pin TXDx is pulled down to ground in order to force a predefined level on the transmit data
input if the pin is disconnected.
Pin SLPx_N is pulled down to ground to ensure that the transceiver is forced to Sleep x
mode if SLPx_N is disconnected.
Pins RXD1 and RXD2 are set floating if VBAT1 is disconnected. Pins RXD3 and RXD4 are
set floating if VBAT2 is disconnected.
The current in the transmitter output stage is limited to protect the transmitter against short
circuits to pins VBATx or GNDx.
A loss of power (pins VBATx and GNDx) has no impact on the bus lines or on the
microcontroller. No reverse currents flow from the bus lines into the LINx pins. The current
path from VBATx to LINx via the integrated LIN slave termination resistors remains. The
TJA1024 can be disconnected from the power supply without influencing the LIN buses.
The output drivers on pins LIN1, LIN2, LIN3 and LIN4 are protected against
overtemperature conditions. If the junction temperature at one of the transceiver blocks
exceeds the shutdown junction temperature, Tj(sd), the thermal protection circuit disables
the relevant output drivers (LIN1/LIN2 or LIN3/LIN4). The drivers are enabled again when
the junction temperature falls below Tj(sd) and pin TXDx is HIGH.
The initial TXD dominant check prevents the bus being driven to a permanent dominant
state (blocking all network communications) if pin TXDx is forced permanently LOW by a
hardware and/or software application failure. The input level on TXDx is checked after a
transition to Normal mode. If TXDx is LOW, the transmit path remains disabled and is only
enabled when TXDx goes HIGH.
Once the transmitter has been enabled, a TXD dominant time-out timer is started every
time pin TXDx goes LOW. If the LOW state on pin TXDx persists for longer than the TXD
dominant time-out time (tto(dom)TXD), the transmitter is disabled, releasing the bus line to
recessive state. The TXD dominant time-out timer is reset when pin TXDx goes HIGH.
TJA1024
Product data sheet
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Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
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TJA1024
NXP Semiconductors
Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
8. Limiting values
Table 5.
Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). All voltages are referenced to pin GND, unless
otherwise specified. Positive currents flow into the IC.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
VBAT
battery supply voltage
pins VBAT1 and VBAT2
0.3
+42
V
VTXD
voltage on pin TXD
pins TXD1 to TXD4
0.3
+7
V
VRXD
voltage on pin RXD
pins RXD1 to RXD4
0.3
+7
V
VSLP_N
voltage on pin SLP_N
pins SLP1_N to SLP4_N
0.3
+7
V
VLIN
voltage on pin LIN
pins LIN1 to LIN4; with respect to GND
and VBAT
42
+42
V
V(LIN1-LIN2)
voltage difference between pin
LIN1 and pin LIN2 (absolute
value)
-
42
V
V(LIN3-LIN4)
voltage difference between pin
LIN3 and pin LIN4 (absolute
value)
-
42
V
VESD
electrostatic discharge voltage
according to IEC 61000-4-2
human body model
on pins LINx, VBATx
[1]
8
+8
kV
on pins LINx, VBATx
[2]
8
+8
kV
on pins TXDx, RXDx and SLPx_N
[2]
2
+2
kV
charge device model
all pins
machine model
all pins
Tvj
virtual junction temperature
Tstg
storage temperature
[1]
Equivalent to discharging a 150 pF capacitor through a 330 resistor.
[2]
Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 k resistor.
750
+750
V
[3]
200
+200
V
[4]
40
+150
C
55
+150
C
[3]
Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 10 resistor and a 0.75 H coil.
[4]
Junction temperature in accordance with IEC 60747-1. An alternative definition is: Tj = Tamb + P Rth(j-a), where Rth(j-a) is a fixed value.
The rating for Tvj limits the allowable combinations of power dissipation (P) and ambient temperature (Tamb).
9. Thermal characteristics
Table 6.
Symbol
Rth(j-a)
Thermal characteristics
Parameter
Conditions
thermal resistance from junction to ambient
Value
Unit
dual-layer board
[1]
68
K/W
four-layer board
[2]
39
K/W
[1]
According to JEDEC JESD51-2, JESD51-5 and JESD51-3 at natural convection on 1s board with thermal via array under the exposed
pad connected to the second copper layer.
[2]
According to JEDEC JESD51-2, JESD51-5 and JESD51-7 at natural convection on 2s2p board. Board with two inner copper layers
(thickness: 35 m) and thermal via array under the exposed pad connected to the first inner copper layer.
TJA1024
Product data sheet
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Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
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TJA1024
NXP Semiconductors
Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
10. Static characteristics
Table 7.
Static characteristics
VBAT = 5 V to 18 V; Tvj = 40 C to +150 C; RL(LIN-VBAT) = 500 ; all voltages are referenced to pin GND; positive currents
flow into the IC; typical values are given at VBAT = 12 V; unless otherwise specified.[1]
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VBAT
battery supply voltage
pins VBAT1 and VBAT2
5
-
18
V
IBAT
battery supply current
per pin (VBAT1 or VBAT2):
Sleep mode (both channels);
bus recessive (both channels);
VLINx = VBATx; VSLPx_N = 0 V
2.5
7
10
A
Sleep mode (both channels);
bus dominant (both channels);
VLINx = 0 V; VSLPx_N = 0 V;
VBATx = 12 V
300
800
3200
A
Standby mode (both channels);
bus recessive (both channels);
VLINx = VBATx; VSLPx_N = 0 V
2.5
7
10
A
Standby mode (both channels);
bus dominant (both channels);
VLINx = 0 V; VSLPx_N = 0 V;
VBATx = 12 V
200
600
2000
A
Normal mode (both channels);
bus recessive (both channels);
VTXDx = 5 V; VLINx = VBATx;
VSLPx_N = 5 V
300
1600
3200
A
Normal mode (both channels);
bus dominant (both channels);
VTXDx = 0 V; VSLPx_N = 5 V;
VBATx = 12 V
1
4
10
mA
Supply
Undervoltage reset
Vth(POR)L
LOW-level power-on reset power-on reset
threshold voltage
1.6
3.1
3.9
V
Vth(POR)H
HIGH-level power-on reset
threshold voltage
2.3
3.4
4.3
V
Vhys(POR)
power-on reset hysteresis
voltage
0.05
0.3
1
V
Vth(VBATL)L
LOW-level VBAT LOW
threshold voltage
3.9
4.4
4.7
V
Vth(VBATL)H
HIGH-level VBAT LOW
threshold voltage
4.2
4.7
4.9
V
Vhys(VBATL)
VBAT LOW hysteresis
voltage
0.15
0.3
0.6
V
2
-
7
V
[2]
[2]
Pins TXDx and SLPx_N
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
Vhys
hysteresis voltage
TJA1024
Product data sheet
[2]
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
0.3
-
+0.8
V
50
200
400
mV
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
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TJA1024
NXP Semiconductors
Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
Table 7.
Static characteristics …continued
VBAT = 5 V to 18 V; Tvj = 40 C to +150 C; RL(LIN-VBAT) = 500 ; all voltages are referenced to pin GND; positive currents
flow into the IC; typical values are given at VBAT = 12 V; unless otherwise specified.[1]
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Rpd
pull-down resistance
on TXDx
50
125
325
k
on SLPx_N
100
250
650
k
IIL
LOW-level input current
VTXDx = 0 V or VSLPx_N = 0 V
5
-
+5
A
2
-
-
mA
5
-
+5
A
40
-
100
mA
Pin RXDx (open-drain)
LOW-level output current
IOL
VRXDx = 0.4 V
[2]
HIGH-level leakage
current
ILH
Pin LINx
IBUS_LIM
current limitation for driver VBAT = 18 V; VLINx = 18 V;
dominant state
VTXDx = 0 V
IBUS_PAS_dom
receiver dominant input
leakage current including
pull-up resistor
VBAT = 12 V; VLINx = 0 V;
VTXDx = 5 V
[2]
600
-
-
A
IBUS_PAS_rec
receiver recessive input
leakage current
VBAT = 5 V; VLINx = 18 V;
VTXDx = 5 V
[2]
-
0
1
A
IBUS_NO_GND
loss-of-ground bus current VBAT = 18 V; VLINx = 0 V
[2]
750
-
+10
A
IBUS_NO_BAT
loss-of-battery bus current VBAT = 0 V; VLINx = 18 V
[2]
-
-
1
A
VBUSdom
receiver dominant state
-
-
0.4VBAT
V
VBUSrec
receiver recessive state
0.6VBAT
-
-
V
VBUS_CNT
receiver center voltage
VHYS
receiver hysteresis voltage VHYS = VBUSrec VBUSdom
-
-
0.175VBAT V
VSerDiode
voltage drop at the serial
diode
in pull-up path with Rslave;
ISerDiode = 0.9 mA
[2]
0.4
-
1.0
V
VO(dom)
dominant output voltage
Normal mode; VTXDx = 0 V;
VBAT = 7.0 V
[2]
-
-
1.4
V
Normal mode; VTXDx = 0 V;
VBAT = 18 V
[2]
-
-
2.0
V
20
30
60
k
pins LIN1 and LIN2; with respect
to GND
[2]
-
-
20
pF
[2]
150
-
200
C
Rslave
CLIN
VBUS_CNT =
(VBUSdom + VBUSrec) / 2
0.475VBAT 0.5VBAT 0.525VBAT V
slave resistance
capacitance on pin LIN
Thermal shutdown
Tj(sd)
shutdown junction
temperature
[1]
All parameters are guaranteed over the virtual junction temperature range by design. Factory testing uses correlated test conditions to
cover the specified temperature and power supply voltage range.
[2]
Not tested in production; guaranteed by design.
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11. Dynamic characteristics
Table 8.
Dynamic characteristics
VBAT = 5 V to 18 V; Tvj = 40 C to +150 C; RL(LIN-VBAT) = 500 ; all voltages are referenced to pin GND; positive currents
flow into the IC; typical values are given at VBAT = 12 V, unless otherwise specified.[1]
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
duty cycle 1
Vth(rec)(max) = 0.744 VBAT;
Vth(dom)(max) = 0.581 VBAT;
tbit = 50 s; VBAT = 7 V to 18 V
[2][4][5]
0.396 -
-
Vth(rec)(max) = 0.768 VBAT;
Vth(dom)(max) = 0.6 VBAT;
tbit = 50 s; VBAT = 5 V to 7 V
[2][4][5]
0.396 -
-
Vth(rec)(min) = 0.422 VBAT;
Vth(dom)(min) = 0.284 VBAT;
tbit = 50 s; VBAT = 7.6 V to 18 V
[3][4][5]
-
-
0.581
Vth(rec)(min) = 0.405 VBAT;
Vth(dom)(min) = 0.271 VBAT;
tbit = 50 s; VBAT = 5.6 V to 7.6 V
[3][4][5]
-
-
0.581
Vth(rec)(max) = 0.778 VBAT;
Vth(dom)(max) = 0.616 VBAT;
tbit = 96 s; VBAT = 7 V to 18 V
[2][4][5]
0.417 -
-
Vth(rec)(max) = 0.805 VBAT;
Vth(dom)(max) = 0.637 VBAT;
tbit = 96 s; VBAT = 5 V to 7 V
[2][4][5]
0.417 -
-
Vth(rec)(min) = 0.389 VBAT;
Vth(dom)(min) = 0.251 VBAT;
tbit = 96 s; VBAT = 7.6 V to 18 V
[3][4][5]
-
-
0.590
Vth(rec)(min) = 0.372 VBAT
Vth(dom)(min) = 0.238 VBAT
tbit = 96 s; VBAT = 5.6 V to 7.6 V
[3][4][5]
-
-
0.590
Unit
Duty cycles
1
2
duty cycle 2
3
duty cycle 3
4
duty cycle 4
Timing characteristics
trx_pd
receiver propagation
delay
rising and falling;
CRXDx = 20 pF; RRXDx = 2.4 k
[5]
-
-
6
s
trx_sym
receiver propagation
delay symmetry
CRXDx = 20 pF; RRXDx = 2.4 k;
rising edge with respect to falling edge
[5]
2
-
+2
s
twake(dom)LIN
LIN dominant wake-up
time
Sleep mode
30
80
150
s
tgotonorm
go to normal time
time period for mode change from Sleep
or Standby mode to Normal mode
2
6
10
s
tinit(norm)
normal mode
initialization time
7
-
20
s
tgotosleep
go to sleep time
time period for mode change from
Normal to Sleep mode
2
6
10
s
tto(dom)TXD
TXD dominant time-out
time
timer started at falling edge on TXDx
6
12
50
ms
[1]
All parameters are guaranteed over the virtual junction temperature range by design. Factory testing uses correlated test conditions to
cover the specified temperature and power supply voltage ranges.
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Product data sheet
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Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
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Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
[2]
t bus rec min
1 3 = ------------------------------- . Variable tbus(rec)(min) is illustrated in the LIN timing diagram in Figure 5.
2 t bit
[3]
t bus rec max
2 4 = -------------------------------- . Variable tbus(rec)(max) is illustrated in the LIN timing diagram in Figure 5.
2 t bit
[4]
Bus load conditions: CBUS = 1 nF and RBUS = 1 k; CBUS = 6.8 nF and RBUS = 660 ; CBUS = 10 nF and RBUS = 500 .
[5]
See timing diagram in Figure 5.
WELW
WELW
97;'[
WEXV GRP PD[
WEXV UHF PLQ
9WK UHF PD[
9WK GRP PD[
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9WK UHF PLQ
9WK GRP PLQ
95;'[
WKUHVKROGVRI
UHFHLYLQJQRGH
WU[BSGU
WU[BSGI
WKUHVKROGVRI
UHFHLYLQJQRGH
WU[BSGI
UHFHLYLQJ
QRGH
9
UHFHLYLQJ 5;'[
QRGH
Fig 5.
WU[BSGI
WU[BSGU
WU[BSGI
DDD
Timing diagram of LIN transceiver duty cycle
TJA1024
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
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Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
12. Application information
12.1 Application diagram
9(&8
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9
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7-$
5;'
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7;'
7;
5;'
5;
7;'
7;
6/3B1
3[[
6/3B1
3[\
/,1
*1'
/,1
DDD
(1) Master: C = 1 nF; slave: C = 220 pF
Fig 6.
Application diagram
12.2 ESD robustness according to LIN EMC test specification
ESD robustness (IEC 61000-4-2) has been tested by an external test house according to
the LIN EMC test specification (part of Conformance Test Specification Package for
LIN 2.1, October 10th, 2008). The test report is available on request.
TJA1024
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
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Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
Table 9.
ESD robustness (IEC 61000-4-2) according to LIN EMC test specification
Pin
Test configuration
Value
Unit
LINx
no capacitor connected to LINx pin
11
kV
220 pF capacitor connected to LINx pin
12
kV
100 nF capacitor connected to VBATx pin
> 15
kV
VBATx
12.3 Hardware requirements for LIN interfaces in automotive applications
The TJA1024 satisfies the "Hardware Requirements for LIN, CAN and FlexRay Interfaces
in Automotive Applications", Version 1.3, May 2012.
13. Test information
13.1 Quality information
This product has been qualified in accordance with the Automotive Electronics Council
(AEC) standard Q100 Rev-G - Failure mechanism based stress test qualification for
integrated circuits, and is suitable for use in automotive applications.
TJA1024
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
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Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
14. Package outline
'+94)1 SODVWLFGXDOLQOLQHFRPSDWLEOHWKHUPDOHQKDQFHGYHU\WKLQTXDGIODWSDFNDJH
QROHDGV WHUPLQDOV ERG\[[PP
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627
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F
GHWDLO;
WHUPLQDO
LQGH[DUHD
&
H
WHUPLQDO
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H
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Z 0 &
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PP
VFDOH
',0(16,216 PPDUHWKHRULJLQDOGLPHQVLRQV
81,7
$
PD[
$
E
F
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' K
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( K
H
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Y
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1RWH
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Fig 7.
5()(5(1&(6
287/,1(
9(56,21
,(&
-('(&
-(,7$
627
(8523($1
352-(&7,21
,668('$7(
Package outline SOT815-1 (DHVQFN24)
TJA1024
Product data sheet
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Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
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Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
15. Handling information
All input and output pins are protected against ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) under
normal handling. When handling ensure that the appropriate precautions are taken as
described in JESD625-A or equivalent standards.
16. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
16.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
16.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
Package placement
Inspection and repair
Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
16.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
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Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
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• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
16.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 8) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 10 and 11
Table 10.
SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020D)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
350
< 2.5
235
220
2.5
220
220
Table 11.
Lead-free process (from J-STD-020D)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
350 to 2000
> 2000
< 1.6
260
260
260
1.6 to 2.5
260
250
245
> 2.5
250
245
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 8.
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Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
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Quad LIN 2.2A/SAE J2602 transceiver
temperature
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 8.
Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
17. Soldering of DHVQFN packages
Section 16 contains a brief introduction to the techniques most commonly used to solder
Surface Mounted Devices (SMD). A more detailed discussion on soldering DHVQFN
leadless package ICs can be found in the following application notes:
• AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”
• AN10366 “HVQFN application information”
TJA1024
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
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18. Revision history
Table 12.
Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
TJA1024 v.1
20150212
Product data sheet
-
-
TJA1024
Product data sheet
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
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19. Legal information
19.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
[2]
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
[3]
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
19.2 Definitions
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
19.3 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no
responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information
source outside of NXP Semiconductors.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
TJA1024
Product data sheet
Suitability for use in automotive applications — This NXP
Semiconductors product has been qualified for use in automotive
applications. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the product is not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for
inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or
applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer's own
risk.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 1 — 12 February 2015
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No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for
reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy
between the translated and English versions.
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from competent authorities.
19.4 Trademarks
Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the
product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this
document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding.
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
20. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
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21. Contents
1
2
2.1
2.2
3
4
5
6
6.1
6.2
7
7.1
7.2
7.2.1
7.2.2
7.2.3
7.2.4
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.4
7.5
7.6
8
9
10
11
12
12.1
12.2
12.3
13
13.1
14
15
16
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
17
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
LIN 2.x/SAE J2602 compliant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Operating modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Normal mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Sleep mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Standby mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Reset mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Transceiver wake-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Remote wake-up via the LIN bus . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Wake-up via SLPx_N . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Operation during automotive cranking pulses . 9
Operation when supply voltage is outside
specified operating range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Fail-safe features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Application diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
ESD robustness according to LIN EMC test
specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Hardware requirements for LIN interfaces in
automotive applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Quality information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Handling information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Soldering of DHVQFN packages . . . . . . . . . . 21
18
19
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
20
21
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
22
23
23
23
23
24
24
25
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 12 February 2015
Document identifier: TJA1024
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