TJA1462
CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
Rev. 2 — 15 October 2021
1
Product data sheet
General description
The TJA1462 is a member of the TJA146x family of transceivers that provide an interface
between a Controller Area Network (CAN) or CAN FD (Flexible Data rate) protocol
controller and the physical two-wire CAN bus. TJA146x transceivers implement the CAN
physical layer as defined in ISO 11898-2:2016 and SAE J2284-1 to SAE J2284-5, and
are fully interoperable with high-speed Classical CAN and CAN FD transceivers.
The TJA1462 includes CAN Signal Improvement Capability (SIC), as defined in
CiA 601-4:2019. CAN signal improvement significantly reduces signal ringing in a
network, allowing reliable CAN FD communication to function in larger topologies. In
addition, the TJA1462 features a much tighter bit timing symmetry performance to enable
CAN FD communication up to 8 Mbit/s.
The TJA1462 is intended as a simple replacement for high-speed Classical CAN
and CAN FD transceivers, such as the TJA1042 or TJA1044GT from NXP. It offers
pin compatibility and is designed to avoid changes to hardware and software design,
allowing the TJA1462 to be easily retrofitted to existing applications.
An AEC-Q100 Grade 0 variant, the TJR1462, is available for high temperature
applications, supporting operation at 150 °C ambient temperature.
1.1 TJA1462 variants
The TJA1462 comes in two variants, each available in an SO8 or HVSON8 package:
• The TJA1462A is a high-speed CAN transceiver with Normal and Standby modes and
a VIO supply pin. The VIO pin allows for direct interfacing with 3.3 V- and 5 V-supplied
microcontrollers.
• The TJA1462B is a high-speed CAN transceiver with Normal and Standby modes.
2
Features and benefits
2.1 General
• ISO 11898-2:2016, SAE J2284-1 to SAE J2284-5 and SAE J1939-14 compliant
• Implements CAN Signal Improvement Capability as defined in CiA 601-4:2019 to
significantly reduce signal ringing effects in a network
• Much tighter bit timing symmetry performance allowing more time to reduce signal
ringing
• Low Electromagnetic Emission (EME) and high Electromagnetic Immunity (EMI)
• Qualified according to AEC-Q100 Grade 1
• TJA1462A only: VIO input for interfacing with 3.3 V to 5 V microcontrollers
• All variants are available in SO8 and leadless HVSON8 (3.0 mm x 3.0 mm) packages;
HVSON8 with improved Automated Optical Inspection (AOI) capability.
TJA1462
NXP Semiconductors
CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
• Dark green product (halogen free and Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS)
compliant)
2.2 Predictable and fail-safe behavior
• Undervoltage detection with defined handling on all supply pins
• Full functionality guaranteed from the undervoltage detection thresholds up to the
maximum limiting voltage values
• Defined behavior below the undervoltage detection thresholds
• Transceiver disengages from the bus (high-ohmic) when the supply voltage drops
below the Off mode threshold
• Internal biasing of TXD and mode selection input pins, to enable defined fail-safe
behavior
2.3 Low-power management
• Very low-current Standby mode with host and bus wake-up capability
• TJA1462A only: CAN wake-up receiver powered by VIO allowing VCC to be shut down
• CAN wake-up pattern filter time of 0.5 μs to 1.8 μs, meeting Classical CAN and CAN
FD requirements
2.4 Protection
•
•
•
•
TJA1462
Product data sheet
High ESD handling capability on the bus pins (6 kV IEC and 8 kV HBM)
Bus pins protected against transients in automotive environments
Transmit Data (TXD) dominant time-out function
Thermally protected
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TJA1462
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
3
Quick reference data
Table 1. Quick reference data
Symbol
Parameter
VCC
supply voltage
ICC
supply current
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
4.5
-
5.5
V
Normal mode, dominant
-
42
70
mA
Normal mode, recessive
-
7
10
mA
Standby mode; TJA1462A
-
-
2
μA
Standby mode; TJA1462B
-
8
21
μA
Vuvd(stb)(VCC)
standby undervoltage detection
voltage on pin VCC
4
-
4.5
V
Vuvhys(stb)(VCC)
standby undervoltage hysteresis
voltage on pin VCC
50
-
-
mV
Vuvd(swoff)(VCC)
switch-off undervoltage detection TJA1462B
voltage on pin VCC
2.65
-
2.95
V
VIO
supply voltage on pin VIO
2.95
-
5.5
V
IIO
supply current on pin VIO
Normal mode, dominant; VTXD = 0 V
-
250
760
µA
Normal mode, recessive; VTXD = VIO
-
150
460
µA
Standby mode
-
8
19
µA
2.65
-
2.95
V
Vuvd(swoff)(VIO)
switch-off undervoltage detection
voltage on pin VIO
VESD
electrostatic discharge voltage
IEC 61000-4-2 on pins CANH and CANL -6
-
+6
kV
VCANH
voltage on pin CANH
limiting value according to IEC 60134
-36
-
+40
V
VCANL
voltage on pin CANL
limiting value according to IEC 60134
-36
-
+40
V
Tvj
virtual junction temperature
-40
-
+150
°C
4
Ordering information
Table 2. Ordering information
Type number
TJA1462AT
Package
Name
Description
Version
SO8
plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm
SOT96-1
HVSON8
plastic thermal enhanced very thin small outline package; no
leads; 8 terminals; body 3 × 3 × 0.85 mm
SOT782-1
TJA1462BT
TJA1462ATK
TJA1462BTK
TJA1462
Product data sheet
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TJA1462
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
Table 3. TJA1462 feature overview
See Section 19 for a feature overview of the complete TJx144x/TJx146x/TJF1441 family.
Data rate
Additional features
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
●
●
●
●
●
●
[5]
TXD dominant timeout
●
Single supply pin wake-up
●
Short WUP support [0.5 - 1.8 µs]
[3]
●
Wake-up source recognition
●
[2]
TJx1462B
●
Signal improvement
●
Up to 8 Mbit/s CAN FD
●
Up to 5 Mbit/s CAN FD
VIO pin
●
VBAT pin
VCC pin
Selectable Off
Silent/Listen-only
Standby
●
[1]
Sleep
Normal
TJA1462A
Device
●
●
Local diagnostics via ERR_N pin
Supplies
[4]
Modes
●
TJA1462 is AEC-Q100 Grade 1.
CAN FD Signal Improvement Capability (SIC) according to CiA 601-4:2019.
RXD is held LOW after wake-up request, enabling wake-up source recognition.
WUP = wake-up pattern according ISO11898-2:2016.
Only VIO supply needed for wake-up in TJA1462A.
TJA1462
Product data sheet
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TJA1462
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
5
Block diagram
VIO(1)
VCC
5
VIO/VCC(2)
3
TEMPERATURE
PROTECTION
7
CANH
TRANSMITTER
TXD
1
6
TIME-OUT
CANL
VIO/VCC(2)
STB
MODE
CONTROL
8
VIO/VCC(2)
RXD
4
normal
receiver
MUX
AND
DRIVER
WAKE-UP
FILTER
low-power
receiver
2
GND
aaa-038094
(1) VIO is only available in the TJA1462A (pin 5 is not connected in the TJA1462B).
(2) VIO in TJA1462A; VCC in TJA1462B.
Figure 1. Block diagram
TJA1462
Product data sheet
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TJA1462
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
6
Pinning information
6.1 Pinning
TXD
1
8
STB
TXD
1
8
STB
GND
2
7
CANH
GND
2
7
CANH
VCC
3
6
CANL
VCC
3
6
CANL
RXD
4
5
VIO
RXD
4
5
n.c.
aaa-030475
aaa-030476
TJA1462AT: SO8
TJA1462BT: SO8
terminal 1
index area
terminal 1
index area
TXD 1
8 STB
TXD 1
8 STB
GND 2
7 CANH
GND 2
7 CANH
VCC 3
6 CANL
VCC 3
6 CANL
RXD 4
5 VIO
RXD 4
5 n.c.
aaa-030477
aaa-030478
Transparent top view
Transparent top view
TJA1462ATK: HVSON8
TJA1462BTK: HVSON8
Figure 2. Pin configuration diagrams
6.2 Pin description
Table 4. Pin description
[1]
Symbol
Pin
Type
TXD
1
I
transmit data input; inputs data (from the CAN controller) to be written to the bus lines
2
G
ground
VCC
3
P
5 V supply voltage input
RXD
4
O
receive data output; outputs data read from the bus lines (to the CAN controller)
VIO
5
P
supply voltage input for I/O level adapter in TJA1462A
-
not connected in TJA1462B
GND
[2]
n.c.
Description
CANL
6
AIO
LOW-level CAN bus line
CANH
7
AIO
HIGH-level CAN bus line
STB
8
I
Standby mode control input; active-HIGH
[1]
[2]
I: digital input; O: digital output; AIO: analog input/output; P: power supply; G: ground.
HVSON package die supply ground is connected to both the GND pin and the exposed center pad. The GND pin must be soldered to board ground. For
enhanced thermal and electrical performance, it is also recommended to solder the exposed center pad to board ground.
TJA1462
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TJA1462
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
7
Functional description
7.1 Operating modes
The TJA1462 supports three operating modes, Normal, Standby and Off. The operating
mode is selected via pin STB. See Table 5 for a description of the operating modes under
normal supply conditions. Mode changes are completed after transition time tt(moch).
Table 5. Operating modes
Mode
Normal
Inputs
Outputs
Pin STB
Pin TXD
CAN driver
Pin RXD
LOW
LOW
dominant
LOW
HIGH
recessive
LOW when bus dominant
HIGH when bus recessive
Standby
HIGH
X
biased to ground
follows BUS when wake-up detected
HIGH when no wake-up detected
Off
[1]
[1]
X
X
high-ohmic state
high-ohmic state
Off mode is entered when the voltage on pin VIO (TJA1462A) or pin VCC (TJA1462B) is below the switch-off undervoltage detection threshold.
from any mode when
VIO < Vuvd(swoff)(VIO) for t > t uvd(swoff)
OFF
(CAN BIAS =
high-ohmic)
VIO > Vuvd(swoff)(VIO) for t > tstartup
STANDBY
(CAN BIAS =
0 V)
STB = HIGH
OR (VCC < Vuvd(stb)(VCC) for t > tdet(uv))
STB = LOW
AND (VCC > Vuvd(stb)(VCC) for t > t rec(uv))
NORMAL
(CAN BIAS =
VCC /2)
aaa-038640
Figure 3. TJA1462A state diagram
TJA1462
Product data sheet
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TJA1462
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
from any mode when
VCC < Vuvd(swoff)(VCC) for t > tuvd(swoff)
OFF
(CAN BIAS =
high-ohmic)
VCC > Vuvd(swoff)(VCC) for t > t startup
STANDBY
(CAN BIAS =
0 V)
STB = HIGH
OR (VCC < Vuvd(stb)(VCC) for t > tdet(uv))
STB = LOW
AND (VCC > Vuvd(stb)(VCC) for t > t rec(uv))
NORMAL
(CAN BIAS
= VCC/2)
aaa-038642
Figure 4. TJA1462B state diagram
7.1.1 Off mode
The TJA1462 switches to Off mode from any mode when the supply voltage (on pin
VIO in the TJA1462A and VCC in the TJA1462B) falls below the switch-off undervoltage
threshold (Vuvd(swoff)(VCC) or Vuvd(swoff)(VIO)). This is the default mode when the supply is
first connected.
In Off mode, the CAN pins and pin RXD are in a high-ohmic state.
7.1.2 Standby mode
When the supply voltage (VIO for TJA1462A or VCC for TJA1462B) rises above the
switch-off undervoltage detection threshold, the TJA1462 starts to boot up, triggering an
initialization procedure. The TJA1462 switches to the selected mode after tstartup.
Standby mode is selected when pin STB goes HIGH. In this mode, the transceiver is
unable to transmit or receive data and a low-power receiver is activated to monitor
the bus for a wake-up pattern. The transmitter and Normal-mode receiver blocks are
switched off and the bus pins are biased to ground to minimize system supply current.
Pin RXD follows the bus after a wake-up request has been detected.
A transition to Normal mode is triggered when STB is forced LOW (provided VCC >
Vuvd(stb)(VCC) and VIO > Vuvd(swoff)(VIO) in the TJA1462A).
If VCC is below Vuvd(stb)(VCC) when STB goes LOW (with VIO > Vuvd(swoff)(VIO) in TJA1462A
and VCC > Vuvd(swoff)(VCC) in TJA1462B), the TJA1462 will remain in Standby mode.
TJA1462
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TJA1462
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
Pending wake-up events will be cleared and differential data on the bus pins converted to
digital data via the low-power receiver and output on pin RXD.
In the TJA1462A, the low-power receiver is supplied from VIO and can detect CAN bus
activity when VIO is above Vuvd(swoff)(VIO) (even if VIO is the only available supply voltage).
7.1.3 Normal mode
A LOW level on pin STB selects Normal mode, provided the supply voltage on pin VCC
is above the standby undervoltage detection threshold, Vuvd(stb)(VCC).
In this mode, the transceiver can transmit and receive data via bus lines CANH and
CANL. Pin TXD must be HIGH at least once in Normal Mode before transmission can
begin. The differential receiver converts the analog data on the bus lines into digital data
on pin RXD. The slopes of the output signals on the bus lines are controlled internally
and are optimized in a way that guarantees the lowest possible EME. In order to support
high bit rates, especially in CAN FD systems, the Signal Improvement function largely
eliminates topology-related reflections and impedance mismatches. In recessive state,
the output voltage on the bus pins is VCC/2.
7.1.4 Operating modes and gap-free operation
Gap-free operation guarantees defined behavior at all voltage levels. Supply voltage-tooperating mode mapping is detailed in Figure 5 and in the state diagrams (Figure 3 and
Figure 4).
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TJA1462
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
TJA1462A
TJA1462B
Fully functional [2][3]
Fully functional[2] or
Standby or Off [4]
Standby or Off [4]
-0.3 V - 2.65 V
-0.3 V - 4 V
Voltage range on VCC
Off
Fully functional [2] or
Standby [4]
Standby
VIO operating range
(2.95 V - 5.5 V)
Vuvd(stb)(VCC) range [6]
Fully functional [2] and
characteristics
guaranteed[5]
5.5 V - 6 V[1]
Fully functional [2][3]
VCC operating range
(4.5 V - 5.5 V)
Fully functional [2] and
characteristics
guaranteed[5]
Vuvd(stb)(VCC) range
Fully functional [2] or
Standby [4]
2.95 V - 4 V
Standby
Vuvd(swoff)(VCC) range
Standby or Off [4]
-0.3 V - 2.65 V
Off
5.5 V - 6 V[1]
Fully functional [2][3] or
Off [4]
VCC operating range
(4.5 V - 5.5 V)
Vuvd(swoff)(VIO) range [6]
Voltage range on VCC
5.5 V - 6 V[1]
Voltage range on VIO
[1] 6 V is the IEC 60134 Absolute Maximum Rating (AMR) for VCC and VIO (see Limiting values table). Above the AMR, irreversible changes in
characteristics, functionality or performance may occur. Returning from above AMR to the operating range, datasheet characteristics and
functionality cannot be guaranteed.
[2] Target transceiver functionality as described in this datasheet is applicable.
[3] Prolonged operation of the device outside the operating range may impact reliability over lifetime. Returning to the operating range, datasheet
characteristics are guaranteed provided the AMR has not been exceeded.
[4] For a given value of VCC (and VIO in TJA1462A), a specific device will be in a single defined state determined by its undervoltage detection
thresholds (Vuvd(stb)(VCC), Vuvd(swoff)(VIO) and Vuvd(swoff)(VCC)). The actual thresholds can vary between devices (within the ranges specified
in this data sheet). To guarantee the device will be in a specific state, VIO and VCC must be either above the maximum or below the
minimum thresholds specified for these undervoltage detection ranges.
[5] Datasheet characteristics are guaranteed within the VCC and VIO operating ranges. Exceptions are described in the Static and Dynamic
characteristics tables.
[6] The following applies to TJA1462A:
- If both VCC and VIO are above the undervoltage threshold, the device is fully functional.
- If VCC is below and VIO above the undervoltage threshold, the device is in Standby mode.
- If VIO is below the undervoltage threshold, the device is in Off mode, regardless of VCC.
aaa-037309
Figure 5. Supply voltage ranges and gap-free operation
7.2 Remote wake-up (via the CAN bus)
The TJA1462 wakes up from Standby mode when a dedicated wake-up pattern
(specified in ISO 11898-2: 2016) is detected on the bus.
The wake-up pattern consists of:
• a dominant phase of at least twake(busdom) followed by
• a recessive phase of at least twake(busrec) followed by
• a dominant phase of at least twake(busdom)
Dominant or recessive bits between the above mentioned phases that are shorter than
twake(busdom) and twake(busrec) respectively are ignored.
The complete dominant-recessive-dominant pattern must be received within tto(wake)bus to
be recognized as a valid wake-up pattern (see Figure 6). Otherwise, the internal wake-up
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TJA1462
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
logic is reset. The complete wake-up pattern then needs to be retransmitted to trigger a
wake-up event. Pin RXD remains HIGH until the wake-up event has been triggered.
After a wake-up sequence has been detected, the TJA1462 remains in Standby mode
with the bus signals reflected on RXD after tstartup(RXD). Note that dominant or recessive
phases lasting less than tfltr(wake)bus will not be detected by the low-power differential
receiver and will not be reflected on RXD in Standby mode.
A wake-up event is not flagged on RXD if any of the following events occurs while a valid
wake-up pattern is being received:
• The device switches to Normal mode
• The complete wake-up pattern was not received within tto(wake)bus
• A VCC or VIO switch-off undervoltage is detected (VCC < Vuvd(swoff)(VCC) or VIO <
Vuvd(swoff)(VIO); see Section 7.3.3)
CANH
VO(dif)
CANL
twake(busrec)
tfltr(wake)bus tfltr(wake)bus
twake(busdom)
twake(busdom)
RXD
wake-up
pattern detected
tfltr(wake)bus tfltr(wake)bus
t < tfltr(wake)bus
t < tfltr(wake)bus
tfltr(wake)bus
tfltr(wake)bus
tstartup(RXD)(1)
t ≤ tto(wake)bus
aaa-031221
(1) During tstartup(RXD), the low-power receiver is on but pin RXD is not active (i.e. HIGH/recessive). The first dominant
pulse of width ≥ tfltr(wake)bus that ends after tstartup(RXD) will trigger RXD to go LOW/dominant.
Figure 6. Wake-up timing
7.3 Fail-safe features
7.3.1 TXD dominant time-out function
A 'TXD dominant time-out' timer is started when pin TXD is set LOW. If the LOW state on
this pin persists for longer than tto(dom)TXD, the transmitter is disabled, releasing the bus
lines to recessive state. This function prevents a hardware and/or software application
failure from driving the bus lines to a permanent dominant state (blocking all network
communications). The TXD dominant time-out timer is reset when pin TXD goes HIGH.
7.3.2 Internal biasing of TXD and STB input pins
Pins TXD and STB have internal pull-ups to VCC/VIO to ensure a safe, defined state in
case one, or both, of these pins is left or becomes floating. Pull-up resistors are active
on these pins in all states; they should be held at the VCC/VIO level in Standby mode to
minimize supply current.
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
7.3.3 Undervoltage detection on pins VCC and VIO
If VCC drops below the standby undervoltage detection threshold (Vuvd(stb)(VCC)) for tdet(uv),
the transceiver switches to Standby mode. The logic state of pin STB is ignored until VCC
has recovered.
In the TJA1462A, if VIO drops below the switch-off undervoltage detection threshold
(Vuvd(swoff)(VIO)) for tuvd(swoff), the transceiver switches to Off mode and disengages from
the bus (high-ohmic) until VIO has recovered.
In the TJA1462B, if VCC drops below the switch-off undervoltage detection threshold
(Vuvd(swoff)(VCC)) for tuvd(swoff), the transceiver switches to Off mode and disengages from
the bus (high-ohmic) until VCC has recovered.
7.3.4 Overtemperature protection
The device is protected against overtemperature conditions. If the junction temperature
exceeds the shutdown junction temperature, Tj(sd), the CAN bus drivers are disabled.
When the junction temperature drops below Tj(sd)rel, the CAN bus drivers recover once
TXD has been reset to HIGH and Normal mode is selected (waiting for TXD to go HIGH
prevents output driver oscillation due to small variations in temperature).
7.3.5 I/O levels
Pin VIO on the TJA1462A should be connected to the microcontroller supply voltage
(see Figure 12). This adjusts the signal levels on pins TXD, RXD and STB to the I/O
levels of the microcontroller, allowing for direct interfacing without additional glue logic.
Pin VIO also provides the internal supply voltage for the low-power differential receiver.
For applications running in low-power mode, this allows the bus lines to be monitored for
activity even if there is no supply voltage on pin VCC.
All I/O levels are related to VCC in the TJA1462B and are, therefore, compatible with 5 V
microcontrollers. Spurious signals from the microcontroller on pin STB are filtered out
with a filter time of tfltr(IO).
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
8
Limiting values
Table 6. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). All voltages are referenced to GND, unless
otherwise specified.
Symbol
Vx
Parameter
[1]
voltage on pin x
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
pins VCC, VIO (TJA1462A), TXD, STB
-0.3
+6
V
pins CANH, CANL
[2]
-
+7
V
-36
+40
-0.3
VIO+0.3
V
pin RXD
TJA1462A
TJA1462B
V(CANH-CANL)
voltage between pin
CANH and pin CANL
Vtrt
transient voltage
electrostatic discharge
voltage
[3]
V
-0.3
VCC+0.3
V
-40
+40
V
pulse 1
-100
-
V
pulse 2a
-
+75
V
pulse 3a
-150
-
V
-
+100
V
-6
+6
kV
on pins CANH, CANL
[4]
pulse 3b
VESD
[3]
IEC 61000-4-2 (150 pF, 330 Ω discharge circuit)
[5]
on pins CANH, CANL
Human Body Model (HBM)
on any pin
[6]
-4
+4
kV
on pins CANH, CANL
[7]
-8
+8
kV
-750
+750
V
Charged Device Model (CDM)
[8]
on corner pins
on any other pin
Tvj
virtual junction
temperature
Tstg
storage temperature
-500
+500
V
[9]
-40
+150
°C
[10]
-55
+150
°C
[1]
The device can sustain voltages up to the specified values over the product lifetime, provided applied voltages (including transients) never exceed these
values.
[2] The device can withstand voltages between 6 V and 7 V for a total of 20 s over the product lifetime.
[3] Subject to the qualifications detailed in Table notes 1 and 2 above for pins VCC, VIO, TXD and STB.
[4] Verified by an external test house according to IEC TS 62228, Section 4.2.4; parameters for standard pulses defined in ISO7637.
[5] Verified by an external test house according to IEC TS 62228, Section 4.3.
[6] According to AEC-Q100-002.
[7] Pins stressed to reference group containing all ground and supply pins, emulating the application circuits (Figure 12 and Figure 13). HBM pulse as
specified in AEC-Q100-002 used.
[8] According to AEC-Q100-011.
[9] In accordance with IEC 60747-1. An alternative definition of virtual junction temperature is: Tvj = Tamb + P × Rth(j-a), where Rth(j-a) is a fixed value used in
the calculation of Tvj. The rating for Tvj limits the allowable combinations of power dissipation (P) and ambient temperature (Tamb).
[10] Tstg in application according to IEC61360-4. For component transport and storage conditions, see instead IEC61760-2.
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TJA1462
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
9
Thermal characteristics
Table 7. Thermal characteristics
Value determined for free convection conditions on a JEDEC 2S2P board.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Rth(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambient
[2]
[1]
Typ
Unit
SO8
100
K/W
HVSON8
60
K/W
Rth(j-c)
thermal resistance from junction to case
HVSON8
22
K/W
Ѱj-top
thermal characterization parameter from junction to top of package
SO8
17
K/W
HVSON8
16
K/W
[1]
[2]
According to JEDEC JESD51-2, JESD51-5 and JESD51-7 at natural convection on 2s2p board. Board with two inner copper layers (thickness: 35 μm)
and thermal via array under the exposed pad connected to the first inner copper layer (thickness: 70 μm).
Case temperature refers to the center of the heatsink at the bottom of the package.
10 Static characteristics
Table 8. Static characteristics
Tvj = -40 °C to +150 °C; VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; VIO = 2.95 V to 5.5 V (TJA1462A); RL = 60 Ω unless specified otherwise; all
[1]
voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive currents flow into the IC.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
4.5
-
5.5
V
4
-
4.5
V
50
-
-
mV
2.65
-
2.95
V
dominant; VTXD = 0 V; t < tto(dom)TXD
-
42
70
mA
dominant; VTXD = 0 V;
short circuit on bus lines;
-3 V < (VCANH = VCANL) < +40 V
-
-
125
mA
-
7
10
mA
TJA1462A; Tvj < 85 °C
-
-
2
µA
TJA1462B; Tvj < 85 °C
-
8
21
µA
2.95
-
5.5
V
2.65
-
2.95
V
Normal mode, dominant; VTXD = 0 V
-
250
760
µA
Normal mode, recessive; VTXD = VIO
-
150
460
µA
Supply; pin VCC
VCC
supply voltage
[2]
Vuvd(stb)
standby undervoltage
detection voltage
Vuvhys(stb)
standby undervoltage
hysteresis voltage
Vuvd(swoff)
switch-off undervoltage
detection voltage
TJA1462B
ICC
supply current
Normal mode
[2]
[3]
recessive; VTXD = VIO
Standby mode
I/O level adapter supply; pin VIO (TJA1462A)
VIO
supply voltage
Vuvd(swoff)
switch-off undervoltage
detection voltage
IIO
supply current
TJA1462
Product data sheet
[2]
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
Table 8. Static characteristics...continued
Tvj = -40 °C to +150 °C; VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; VIO = 2.95 V to 5.5 V (TJA1462A); RL = 60 Ω unless specified otherwise; all
[1]
voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive currents flow into the IC.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Standby mode; Tvj < 85 °C
-
8
19
µA
-
-
V
V
CAN transmit data input; pin TXD
VIH
[3]
HIGH-level input voltage
0.7VIO
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
-
-
[3]
0.3VIO
Vhys(TXD)
hysteresis voltage on pin
TXD
50
-
-
mV
Rpu
pull-up resistance
20
-
80
kΩ
Ci
input capacitance
-
-
10
pF
-10
-
-1
mA
1
-
10
mA
-
-
V
V
[4]
CAN receive data output; pin RXD
[3]
IOH
HIGH-level output current
VRXD = VIO
- 0.4 V
IOL
LOW-level output current
VRXD = 0.4 V; bus dominant
Standby control input; pin STB
VIH
[3]
HIGH-level input voltage
0.7VIO
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
-
-
[3]
0.3VIO
Vhys
hysteresis voltage
50
-
-
mV
Rpu
pull-up resistance
20
-
80
kΩ
-
-
10
pF
2.89
3.5
4.26
V
0.77
1.5
2.13
V
0.9VCC
-
1.1VCC
V
-150
-
+150
mV
-300
-
+300
mV
1.5
-
2.75
V
1.4
-
3.3
V
1.5
-
5
V
-50
-
+50
mV
Ci
[4]
input capacitance
Bus lines; pins CANH and CANL
VO(dom)
VTXD = 0 V; t < tto(dom)TXD;
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V
dominant output voltage
pin CANH; RL = 50 Ω to 65 Ω
pin CANL; RL = 50 Ω to 65 Ω
VTXsym
transmitter voltage
symmetry
VTXsym = VCANH + VCANL;
CSPLIT = 4.7 nF;
fTXD = 250 kHz, 1 MHz or 2.5 MHz
Vcm(step)
common mode voltage step
[4]
[5]
[4]
[5]
[6]
Vcm(p-p)
VO(dif)
[4]
peak-to-peak common mode
voltage
differential output voltage
[5]
[6]
dominant; Normal mode; VTXD = 0 V;
t < tto(dom)TXD; VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V
RL = 50 Ω to 65 Ω
RL = 45 Ω to 70 Ω
[4]
RL = 2240 Ω
recessive; no load
[3]
Normal mode; VTXD = VIO
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
Table 8. Static characteristics...continued
Tvj = -40 °C to +150 °C; VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; VIO = 2.95 V to 5.5 V (TJA1462A); RL = 60 Ω unless specified otherwise; all
[1]
voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive currents flow into the IC.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
-0.2
-
+0.2
V
2
2.5
3
V
-0.1
-
+0.1
V
Normal mode
0.5
-
0.9
V
Standby mode
0.4
-
1.1
V
Normal mode
-4
-
+0.5
V
Standby mode
-4
-
+0.4
V
Normal mode
0.9
-
9
V
Standby mode
1.1
-
9
V
Standby mode
VO(rec)
Normal mode; VTXD =
recessive output voltage
[3]
VIO ;
no load
Standby mode; no load
Vth(RX)dif
Vrec(RX)
Vdom(RX)
-12 V ≤ VCANH ≤ +12 V;
-12 V ≤ VCANL ≤ +12 V
differential receiver
threshold voltage
-12 V ≤ VCANH ≤ +12 V;
-12 V ≤ VCANL ≤ +12 V
receiver recessive voltage
-12 V ≤ VCANH ≤ +12 V;
-12 V ≤ VCANL ≤ +12 V
receiver dominant voltage
Vhys(RX)dif
differential receiver
hysteresis voltage
-12 V ≤ VCANH ≤ +12 V;
-12 V ≤ VCANL ≤ +12 V; Normal mode
100
-
-
mV
IO(sc)
short-circuit output current
-15 V ≤ VCANH ≤ +40 V;
-15 V ≤ VCANL ≤ +40 V
-
-
115
mA
IO(sc)rec
recessive short-circuit output -27 V ≤ VCANH ≤ +32 V;
current
-27 V ≤ VCANL ≤ +32 V; Normal mode;
[3]
[7]
VTXD = VIO for t > td(TXD-busrec)end
-3
-
+3
mA
IL
leakage current
VCC = VIO = 0 V or pins shorted to GND
via 47 KΩ; VCANH = VCANL = 5 V
-10
-
+10
µA
Ri
input resistance
-2 V ≤ VCANL ≤ +7 V;
-2 V ≤ VCANH ≤ +7 V
25
40
50
kΩ
ΔRi
input resistance deviation
0 V ≤ VCANL ≤ +5 V; 0 V ≤ VCANH ≤ +5 V
-3
-
+3
%
Ri(dif)
differential input resistance
-2 V ≤ VCANL ≤ +7 V;
-2 V ≤ VCANH ≤ +7 V
50
80
100
kΩ
Ci(cm)
common-mode input
capacitance
[4]
-
-
30
pF
Ci(dif)
differential input capacitance
[4]
-
-
15
pF
Signal Improvement function on CANH or CANL; +4.75 V ≤ VCC ≤ +5.25 V; see Figure 10 and Figure 11
Ri(dom)
dominant phase input
resistance
Ri(dif)dom
dominant phase differential
input resistance
TJA1462
Product data sheet
bus dominant;
VCC - 1.6 V ≤ VCANH ≤ VCC - 1.2 V;
+1.2 V ≤ VCANL ≤ +1.6 V;
Ri(dif)dom = Ri(dom)CANH + Ri(dom)CANL
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-
-
30
Ω
-
-
60
Ω
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NXP Semiconductors
CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
Table 8. Static characteristics...continued
Tvj = -40 °C to +150 °C; VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; VIO = 2.95 V to 5.5 V (TJA1462A); RL = 60 Ω unless specified otherwise; all
[1]
voltages are defined with respect to ground; positive currents flow into the IC.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Ri(extdom)
extended dominant phase
[8]
input resistance
Ri(dif)extdom
extended dominant phase
[8]
differential input resistance
bus dominant-to-recessive transition;
+2.3 V ≤ VCANH ≤ VCC -2.3 V;
+2.3 V ≤ VCANL ≤ VCC - 2.3 V;
Ri(dif)extdom = Ri(extdom)CANH + Ri(extdom)CANL
Ri(actrec)
active recessive phase input bus dominant-to-recessive transition;
[8]
+1.5 V ≤ VCANH ≤ VCC - 1.5 V;
resistance
+1.5 V ≤ VCANL ≤ VCC - 1.5 V;
active recessive phase
[8] Ri(dif)actrec = Ri(actrec)CANH + Ri(actrec)CANL
differential input resistance
Ri(dif)actrec
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
-
25
Ω
-
50
Ω
37.5
-
62.5
Ω
75
-
125
Ω
Temperature detection
Tj(sd)
shutdown junction
temperature
[4]
180
-
200
°C
Tj(sd)rel
release shutdown junction
temperature
[4]
175
-
195
°C
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
[8]
All parameters are guaranteed over the junction temperature range by design. Factory testing uses correlated test conditions to cover the specified
temperature and power supply voltage range.
Undervoltage is detected between min and max values. Undervoltage is guaranteed to be detected below min value and guaranteed not to be detected
above max value.
VCC in TJA1462B
Not tested in production; guaranteed by design.
The test circuit used to measure the bus output voltage symmetry and the common-mode voltages (which includes CSPLIT) is shown in Figure 15.
See Figure 9
This parameter is defined in CiA specification CiA 601-4:2019 as tSIC_TX_base and is specified in the Dynamic Characteristics table (see Table 9 and
Figure 10).
Extended dominant and active recessive phases are not DC states and are only valid for a limited time after a dominant-to-recessive transition on pin
TXD.
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
11 Dynamic characteristics
Table 9. Dynamic characteristics
Tvj = −40 °C to +150 °C; VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; VIO = 2.95 V to 5.5 V (TJA1462A); RL = 60 Ω unless specified otherwise; all
[1]
voltages are defined with respect to ground.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
CAN timing characteristics; VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; tbit(TXD) ≥ 125 ns; see Figure 7, Figure 8, Figure 10, Figure 11 and
Figure 14
td(TXD-busdom)
delay time from TXD to bus dominant
Normal mode
-
-
80
ns
td(TXD-busrec)
delay time from TXD to bus recessive
Normal mode
-
-
80
ns
td(busdom-RXD) delay time from bus dominant to RXD
Normal mode
-
-
110
ns
td(busrec-RXD)
delay time from bus recessive to RXD
Normal mode
-
-
110
ns
td(TXDL-RXDL)
delay time from TXD LOW to RXD LOW
Normal mode
-
-
190
ns
Normal mode;
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
-
-
255
ns
Normal mode
-
-
190
ns
Normal mode;
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
-
-
255
ns
415
-
530
ns
td(TXDH-RXDH)
td(TXD-
delay time from TXD HIGH to RXD HIGH
delay time from TXD to bus recessive end
Normal mode
[2]
delay time from TXD to bus dominant end
Normal mode
[2]
-
-
115
ns
delay time from TXD to extended bus
dominant end
Normal mode
[2]
55
-
-
ns
delay time from TXD to bus active
recessive start
Normal mode
[2]
70
-
120
ns
delay time from TXD to active recessive
end
Normal mode
[2]
335
-
480
ns
busrec)end
td(TXD-
[3]
busdom)end
td(TXDextbusdom)end
td(TXDbusactrec)start
td(TXDbusactrec)end
CAN FD timing characteristics according to CiA 601-4:2019; VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; tbit(TXD) ≥ 125 ns; see Figure 8 and
[4]
Figure 14
Δtbit(bus)
transmitted recessive bit width deviation
Δtbit(bus) = tbit(bus) - tbit(TXD)
−10
-
+10
ns
Δtrec
receiver timing symmetry
Δtrec = tbit(RXD) - tbit(bus)
−20
-
+15
ns
Δtbit(RXD)
received recessive bit width deviation
Δtbit(RXD) = tbit(RXD) - tbit(TXD)
−30
-
+20
[5]
ns
[4]
CAN FD timing characteristics according to ISO 11898-2:2016 ; VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; see Figure 8 and Figure 14.
[6]
tbit(bus)
transmitted recessive bit width
2 Mbit/s (tbit(TXD) = 500 ns)
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V
490
-
510
ns
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
435
-
530
ns
190
-
210
ns
170
-
230
ns
115
-
135
ns
5 Mbit/s (tbit(TXD) = 200 ns)
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
[7]
8 Mbit/s (tbit(TXD) = 125 ns)
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
Table 9. Dynamic characteristics...continued
Tvj = −40 °C to +150 °C; VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; VIO = 2.95 V to 5.5 V (TJA1462A); RL = 60 Ω unless specified otherwise; all
[1]
voltages are defined with respect to ground.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Δtrec
receiver timing symmetry
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V; for
2 Mbit/s, 5 Mbit/s and 8 Mbit/s
-20
-
+15
ns
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; 2 MBit/s
-65
-
+40
ns
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V; 5 Mbit/s
-45
-
+15
ns
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V
470
-
520
ns
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
400
-
550
ns
170
-
220
ns
150
-
240
ns
95
-
145
ns
0.8
-
9
ms
0.5
-
1.8
µs
0.5
-
1.8
µs
0.8
-
9
ms
[8]
tbit(RXD)
2 Mbit/s (tbit(TXD) = 500 ns)
bit time on pin RXD
5 Mbit/s (tbit(TXD) = 200 ns)
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V
VCC = 4.5 V to 5.5 V
[7]
8 Mbit/s (tbit(TXD) = 125 ns)
VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V
Dominant time-out time; pin TXD
tto(dom)TXD
TXD dominant time-out time
VTXD = 0 V; Normal mode
[2]
[9]
Bus wake-up times; pins CANH and CANL; see Figure 6
[2]
twake(busdom)
bus dominant wake-up time
Standby mode
twake(busrec)
bus recessive wake-up time
Standby mode
tto(wake)bus
bus wake-up time-out time
Standby mode
[2]
tfltr(wake)bus
bus wake-up filter time
Standby mode
[2]
-
-
1.8
µs
mode change transition time
[2]
-
-
50
µs
start-up time
[2]
-
-
1.5
ms
RXD start-up time
[2]
4
-
20
µs
[12]
1
-
5
µs
on pin VCC
[2]
-
-
30
µs
on pin VCC; TJA1462B
[2]
-
-
30
µs
on pin VIO; TJA1462A
[2]
30
µs
on pin VCC
[2]
50
µs
[10]
[2]
[10]
[9]
Mode transitions
tt(moch)
tstartup
tstartup(RXD)
after wake-up detected
[11]
IO filter; pin STB
tfltr(IO)
IO filter time
Undervoltage detection; Figure 3 and Figure 4
tdet(uv)
tuvd(swoff)
trec(uv)
[1]
[2]
undervoltage detection time
switch-off undervoltage detection time
undervoltage recovery time
-
-
All parameters are guaranteed over the junction temperature range by design. Factory testing uses correlated test conditions to cover the specified
temperature and power supply voltage range.
Not tested in production; guaranteed by design.
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
[3]
[4]
If TXD goes LOW before the recessive transition has been completed, the bus switches to dominant.
TJA1462 fully meets CiA 601-4:2019 which sets tighter limits for tbit(bus), Δtrec and Δtbit(RXD) than ISO 11898-2:2016, which TJA1462 therefore also fully
meets.
[5] 8 Mbit/s specification extends the timing characteristics of ISO 11898-2:2016 and CiA 601-4:2019.
[6] tbit(bus) = Δtbit(bus) + tbit(TXD).
[7] For reasons related to CAN FD bit timing symmetry, these values are centered around the nominal bit length. Details can be found in document AH2002
'TJx144x/TJx146x Application Hints', available on request from NXP Semiconductors.
[8] tbit(RXD) = Δtbit(RXD) + tbit(TXD).
[9] Time-out occurs between the min and max values. Time-out is guaranteed not to occur below the min value; time-out is guaranteed to occur above the
max value.
[10] A dominant/recessive phase shorter than the min value is guaranteed not be seen as a dominant/recessive bit; a dominant/recessive phase longer than
the max value is guaranteed to be seen as a dominant/recessive bit.
[11] When a wake-up is detected, RXD start-up time is between the min and max values. RXD cannot be relied on below the min value; RXD can be relied on
above the max value; see Figure 6.
[12] Pulses shorter than the min value are guaranteed to be filtered out; pulses longer than the max value are guaranteed to be processed.
TXD
HIGH
70 %
30 %
LOW
CANH
CANL
dominant
0.9 V
VO(dif)
0.5 V
recessive
RXD
70 %
30 %
HIGH
LOW
td(TXD-busdom)
td(TXD-busrec)
td(busdom-RXD)
td(busrec-RXD)
aaa-029311
Figure 7. CAN transceiver timing diagram
TJA1462
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
70 %
TXD
30 %
30 %
td(TXDL-RXDL)
5 x tbit(TXD)
tbit(TXD)
0.9 V
VO(dif)
0.5 V
tbit(bus)
70 %
RXD
30 %
td(TXDH-RXDH)
tbit(RXD)
aaa-029312
Figure 8. CAN FD timing definitions according to ISO 11898-2:2016
CANH
CANL
Vcm(step)
VCANH + VCANL
Vcm(p-p)
aaa-037830
Figure 9. CAN bus common-mode voltage according to SAE 1939-14
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
td(TXD-busrec)
1
bus dominant
TXD
bus recessive
0
VO(dif)
0.5 V
0V
Ri(dif)
Ri(CAN) Ri(dif)actrec
Ri(dif)extdom
td(TXD-extbusdom)end
Min
50 k
125
100
75
50
Max
Typ
Min
Max
(1)
(2)
(3)
td(TXD-busactrec)start
td(TXD-busactrec)end
td(TXD-busrec)end
aaa-038575
(1) Extended dominaint phase; (2) Active recessive phase; (3) Slow release phase.
Figure 10. TJA1462 transmitter impedance and timing diagram for dominant-to-passive
recessive transition
td(TXD-busdom)
1
bus recessive
TXD
bus dominant
0
VO(dif)
0.9 V
0V
Ri(dif)
Min
50 k
Ri(dif)extdom
Max
50
Ri(CAN)
td(TXD-busdom)end
aaa-038576
Figure 11. TJA1462 transmitter impedance and timing diagram for passive recessive-todominant transition
TJA1462
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
12 Application information
12.1 Application diagrams
BAT
3.3 V
(1)
on/off control
5V
(1)
VCC
CANH
VIO
CANH
Pxx
STB
TXD
CANL
CANL
RXD
Pyy
TX0
RX0
VDD
MICROCONTROLLER
GND
GND
aaa-038119
(1) Optional, depends on regulator.
Figure 12. Typical TJA1462A application with a 3.3 V microcontroller
BAT
5V
(1)
VCC
CANH
CANH
Pxx
STB
TXD
CANL
CANL
RXD
Pyy
TX0
RX0
GND
VDD
MICROCONTROLLER
GND
aaa-038118
(1) Optional, depends on regulator.
Figure 13. Typical TJA1462B application with a 5 V microcontroller
12.2 Application hints
Further information on the application of the TJA1462 can be found in NXP application
hints AH2002 'TJx144x/TJx146x Application Hints', available on request from NXP
Semiconductors.
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
13 Test information
TXD
CANH
RL
60 Ω
RXD
CL
100 pF
CANL
15 pF
aaa-030850
Figure 14. CAN transceiver timing test circuit
TXD
CANH
30 Ω
fTXD
CSPLIT
4.7 nF
RXD
30 Ω
CANL
aaa-030851
Figure 15. Test circuit for measuring transceiver driver symmetry
13.1 Quality information
This product has been qualified in accordance with the Automotive Electronics Council
(AEC) standard Q100 Rev-H - Failure mechanism based stress test qualification for
integrated circuits, and is suitable for use in automotive applications.
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14 Package outline
SO8: plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm
SOT96-1
D
E
A
X
c
y
HE
v M A
Z
5
8
A2
Q
A
(A 3)
A1
pin 1 index
θ
Lp
1
L
4
e
detail X
w M
bp
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
UNIT
A
max.
A1
A2
A3
bp
c
D (1)
E (2)
e
HE
L
Lp
Q
v
w
y
Z (1)
mm
1.75
0.25
0.10
1.45
1.25
0.25
0.49
0.36
0.25
0.19
5.0
4.8
4.0
3.8
1.27
6.2
5.8
1.05
1.0
0.4
0.7
0.6
0.25
0.25
0.1
0.7
0.3
0.01
0.019 0.0100 0.20
0.014 0.0075 0.19
0.16
0.15
inches
0.010 0.057
0.069
0.004 0.049
0.05
0.244
0.039 0.028
0.041
0.228
0.016 0.024
0.01
0.01
0.028
0.004
0.012
θ
o
8
o
0
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm (0.01 inch) maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
SOT96-1
076E03
MS-012
JEITA
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
99-12-27
03-02-18
Figure 16. Package outline SOT96-1 (SO8)
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
HVSON8: plastic thermal enhanced very thin small outline package; no leads;
8 terminals; body 3 x 3 x 0.85 mm
SOT782-1
X
B
D
A
E
A
A1
c
detail X
terminal 1
index area
e1
terminal 1
index area
e
1
4
C
C A B
C
v
w
b
y1 C
y
L
K
Eh
8
5
Dh
0
1
Dimensions
Unit(1)
mm
2 mm
scale
A
A1
b
max 1.00 0.05 0.35
nom 0.85 0.03 0.30
min 0.80 0.00 0.25
c
0.2
D
Dh
E
Eh
e
e1
K
L
3.10 2.45 3.10 1.65
0.35 0.45
3.00 2.40 3.00 1.60 0.65 1.95 0.30 0.40
2.90 2.35 2.90 1.55
0.25 0.35
v
0.1
w
y
0.05 0.05
y1
0.1
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 maximum per side are not included.
References
Outline
version
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
SOT782-1
---
MO-229
---
sot782-1_po
European
projection
Issue date
09-08-25
09-08-28
Figure 17. Package outline SOT782-1 (HVSON8)
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15 Handling information
All input and output pins are protected against ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) under
normal handling. When handling ensure that the appropriate precautions are taken as
described in JESD625-A or equivalent standards.
16 Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
16.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached
to Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides
both the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method
that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole
and Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is
not suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
16.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming
from a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the
following:
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
•
•
•
•
•
•
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
Package placement
Inspection and repair
Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
16.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
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• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
16.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads
to higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 18) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board
is heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder
paste characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 10 and Table 11
Table 10. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020D)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm³)
< 350
≥ 350
< 2.5
235
220
≥ 2.5
220
220
Table 11. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020D)
Package thickness (mm)
Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm³)
< 350
350 to 2000
> 2000
< 1.6
260
260
260
1.6 to 2.5
260
250
245
> 2.5
250
245
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 18.
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
temperature
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Figure 18. Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
17 Soldering of HVSON packages
Section 16 contains a brief introduction to the techniques most commonly used to solder
Surface Mounted Devices (SMD). A more detailed discussion on soldering HVSON
leadless package ICs can be found in the following application note:
• AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”
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18 Appendix: ISO 11898-2:2016 and CiA 601-4:2019 parameter crossreference lists
Table 12. ISO 11898-2:2016 to NXP data sheet parameter conversion
ISO 11898-2:2016
NXP data sheet
Parameter
Notation
Symbol
Parameter
Single ended voltage on CAN_H
VCAN_H
VO(dom)
dominant output voltage
Single ended voltage on CAN_L
VCAN_L
Differential voltage on normal bus load
VDiff
VO(dif)
differential output voltage
VSYM
VTXsym
transmitter voltage symmetry
Absolute current on CAN_H
ICAN_H
IO(sc)
short-circuit output current
Absolute current on CAN_L
ICAN_L
HS-PMA dominant output characteristics
Differential voltage on effective resistance during arbitration
Optional: Differential voltage on extended bus load range
HS-PMA driver symmetry
Driver symmetry
Maximum HS-PMA driver output current
HS-PMA recessive output characteristics, bus biasing active/inactive
Single ended output voltage on CAN_H
VCAN_H
Single ended output voltage on CAN_L
VCAN_L
Differential output voltage
VO(rec)
recessive output voltage
VDiff
VO(dif)
differential output voltage
tdom
tto(dom)TXD
TXD dominant time-out time
Optional HS-PMA transmit dominant time-out
Transmit dominant time-out, long
Transmit dominant time-out, short
HS-PMA static receiver input characteristics, bus biasing active/inactive
Recessive state differential input voltage range
Dominant state differential input voltage range
VDiff
Vth(RX)dif
differential receiver threshold
voltage
Vrec(RX)
receiver recessive voltage
Vdom(RX)
receiver dominant voltage
HS-PMA receiver input resistance (matching)
Differential internal resistance
RDiff
Ri(dif)
differential input resistance
Single ended internal resistance
RCAN_H
RCAN_L
Ri
input resistance
Matching of internal resistance
MR
ΔRi
input resistance deviation
tLoop
td(TXDH-RXDH)
delay time from TXD HIGH to
RXD HIGH
td(TXDL-RXDL)
delay time from TXD LOW to
RXD LOW
HS-PMA implementation loop delay requirement
Loop delay
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Table 12. ISO 11898-2:2016 to NXP data sheet parameter conversion...continued
ISO 11898-2:2016
NXP data sheet
Parameter
Notation
Symbol
Parameter
Optional HS-PMA implementation data signal timing requirements for use with bit rates above 1 Mbit/s up to 2
Mbit/s and above 2 Mbit/s up to 5 Mbit/s
Transmitted recessive bit width @ 2 Mbit/s / @ 5 Mbit/s,
intended
tBit(Bus)
tbit(bus)
transmitted recessive bit width
Received recessive bit width @ 2 Mbit/s / @ 5 Mbit/s
tBit(RXD)
tbit(RXD)
bit time on pin RXD
Receiver timing symmetry @ 2 Mbit/s / @ 5 Mbit/s
ΔtRec
Δtrec
receiver timing symmetry
VDiff
V(CANH-CANL)
voltage between pin CANH and
pin CANL
Vx
voltage on pin x
HS-PMA maximum ratings of VCAN_H, VCAN_L and VDiff
Maximum rating VDiff
General maximum rating VCAN_H and VCAN_L
VCAN_H
Optional: Extended maximum rating VCAN_H and VCAN_L VCAN_L
HS-PMA maximum leakage currents on CAN_H and CAN_L, unpowered
Leakage current on CAN_H, CAN_L
ICAN_H
ICAN_L
IL
leakage current
tFilter
twake(busdom)
twake(busrec)
bus dominant wake-up time
bus recessive wake-up time
tWake
tto(wake)bus
bus wake-up time-out time
HS-PMA bus biasing control timings
CAN activity filter time, long
[1]
CAN activity filter time, short
Wake-up time-out, short
Wake-up time-out, long
[1]
tfltr(wake)bus - bus wake-up filter time, in devices with basic wake-up functionality
Table 13. CiA 601-4:2019 to NXP data sheet parameter conversion
CiA 601-4:2019
NXP data sheet
Parameter
Notation
Symbol
Parameter
Optional HS-PMA implementation data signal timing requirements
Signal improvement time TX-based
tSIC_TX_base
td(TXD-busrec)end
Signal improvement time RX-based
tSIC_RX_base
N/A
Transmitted bit width variation
ΔtBit(Bus)
Δtbit(bus)
transmitted recessive bit width deviation
Received bit width variation
ΔtBit(RxD)
Δtbit(RXD)
received recessive bit width deviation
Receiver timing symmetry
ΔtREC
Δtrec
receiver timing symmetry
Propagation delay from TXD to bus dominant
tprop(TxD-busdom) td(TXD-busdom)
delay time from TXD to bus dominant
Propagation delay from TXD to bus recessive
tprop(TxD-busrec)
delay time from TXD to bus recessive
Propagation delay from bus to RXD dominant
tprop(busdom-RXD) td(busdom-RXD)
delay time from bus dominant to RXD
Propagation delay from bus to RXD recessive
tprop(busrec-RXD)
delay time from bus recessive to RXD
[1]
[1]
td(TXD-busrec)
td(busrec-RXD)
delay time from TXD to bus recessive
end
N/A
The NXP signal improvement implementation is TX-based; RX-based is not applicable.
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19 Appendix: TJx144x/TJx146x/TJF1441 family overview
Table 14. Feature overview of the complete TJx144x/TJx146x/TJF1441 family
Data rate
Additional features
TXD dominant timeout
[6]
Single supply pin wake-up
Short WUP support [0.5 - 1.8 µs]
[4]
Wake-up source recognition
Signal improvement
[3]
[2]
Up to 8 Mbit/s CAN FD
Up to 5 Mbit/s CAN FD
VBAT pin
VIO pin
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
TJx1441D
●
●
●
●
●
TJF1441A
●
●
[7]
TJx1442A
●
●
TJx1442B
●
●
TJx1443A
●
●
TJx1448A
●
TJx1448B
Sleep
VCC pin
Selectable Off
Silent/Listen-only
Standby
●
TJx1441B
[1]
Normal
TJx1441A
Device
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
TJx1448C
●
●
●
●
●
TJx1462A
●
●
●
●
●
●
TJx1462B
●
●
●
●
●
TJx1463A
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
[1]
[2]
[3]
[4]
[5]
[6]
[7]
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
●
Local diagnostics via ERR_N pin
Supplies
[5]
Modes
●
●
●
●
TJx: TJA14xxx is AEC-Q100 Grade 1; TJR14xxx is AEC-Q100 Grade 0; TJF1441A is non-automotive grade.
Only guaranteed for TJA146x, AEC-Q100 Grade 1.
CAN FD Signal Improvement Capability (SIC) according to CiA 601-4:2019.
RXD is held LOW after wake-up request, enabling wake-up source recognition.
WUP = wake-up pattern according ISO11898-2:2016.
Only VIO supply needed for wake-up in TJA1442A, TJA1448A, TJA1448C, TJA1462A; only VBAT supply needed for wake-up in TJA1443A, TJA1463A.
Not having TXD dominant timeout allows for very low data rates in non-automotive grade applications.
20 Revision history
Table 15. Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
TJA1462 v.2
20211015
Product data sheet
-
TJA1462 v.1
Modifications
• CAN FD communication up to 8 Mbit/s: Section 1 text revised, CAN FD parameters
tbit(TXD), tbit(BUS), Δtrec and tbit(RXD) updated in Table 9 and table note 5 added
• Added device (Table 3) and family (Section 19) feature overviews
• Table 6: table note 10 added
• Table 9: measurement conditions for parameter tstartup(RXD) revised
• Section 21: Suitability for use in Automotive applications and Security disclaimers revised
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
Table 15. Revision history...continued
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
TJA1462 v.1
20200812
Product data sheet
-
-
TJA1462
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21 Legal information
21.1 Data sheet status
Document status
[1][2]
Product status
[3]
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
Development
This document contains data from the objective specification for product
development.
Preliminary [short] data sheet
Qualification
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
Product [short] data sheet
Production
This document contains the product specification.
[1]
[2]
[3]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
The term 'short data sheet' is explained in section "Definitions".
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple
devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
21.2 Definitions
Draft — A draft status on a document indicates that the content is still
under internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result
in modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included in a draft version of a document and shall have no
liability for the consequences of use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is
intended for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain
detailed and full information. For detailed and full information see the
relevant full data sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP
Semiconductors sales office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the
short data sheet, the full data sheet shall prevail.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product
is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
21.3 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed
to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not
give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the
accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability
for the consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors
takes no responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an
information source outside of NXP Semiconductors. In no event shall NXP
Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or
consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost profits, lost
savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or replacement
of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based
on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other
legal theory. Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for
any reason whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative
liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited
in accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP
Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to
make changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
TJA1462
Product data sheet
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes
no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable
for the specified use without further testing or modification. Customers
are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and
products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications
and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with
their applications and products. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any
liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based
on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or
the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is
responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products in order to avoid a
default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by
customer’s third party customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this
respect.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those
given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or
the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights,
patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Suitability for use in automotive applications — This NXP product has
been qualified for use in automotive applications. If this product is used
by customer in the development of, or for incorporation into, products or
services (a) used in safety critical applications or (b) in which failure could
lead to death, personal injury, or severe physical or environmental damage
(such products and services hereinafter referred to as “Critical Applications”),
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CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
then customer makes the ultimate design decisions regarding its products
and is solely responsible for compliance with all legal, regulatory, safety,
and security related requirements concerning its products, regardless of
any information or support that may be provided by NXP. As such, customer
assumes all risk related to use of any products in Critical Applications and
NXP and its suppliers shall not be liable for any such use by customer.
Accordingly, customer will indemnify and hold NXP harmless from any
claims, liabilities, damages and associated costs and expenses (including
attorneys’ fees) that NXP may incur related to customer’s incorporation of
any product in a Critical Application.
Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the
product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this
document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding.
for the design and operation of its applications and products throughout
their lifecycles to reduce the effect of these vulnerabilities on customer’s
applications and products. Customer’s responsibility also extends to other
open and/or proprietary technologies supported by NXP products for use
in customer’s applications. NXP accepts no liability for any vulnerability.
Customer should regularly check security updates from NXP and follow up
appropriately. Customer shall select products with security features that best
meet rules, regulations, and standards of the intended application and make
the ultimate design decisions regarding its products and is solely responsible
for compliance with all legal, regulatory, and security related requirements
concerning its products, regardless of any information or support that may
be provided by NXP. NXP has a Product Security Incident Response Team
(PSIRT) (reachable at PSIRT@nxp.com) that manages the investigation,
reporting, and solution release to security vulnerabilities of NXP products.
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from competent authorities.
21.4 Trademarks
Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for
reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy
between the translated and English versions.
Security — Customer understands that all NXP products may be subject
to unidentified or documented vulnerabilities. Customer is responsible
TJA1462
Product data sheet
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
NXP — wordmark and logo are trademarks of NXP B.V.
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
Rev. 2 — 15 October 2021
© NXP B.V. 2021. All rights reserved.
35 / 36
TJA1462
NXP Semiconductors
CAN FD signal improvement transceiver with Standby mode
Contents
1
1.1
2
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
3
4
5
6
6.1
6.2
7
7.1
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.1.4
7.2
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
7.3.4
7.3.5
8
9
10
11
12
12.1
12.2
13
13.1
14
15
16
16.1
16.2
16.3
16.4
17
18
19
20
21
General description ............................................ 1
TJA1462 variants ...............................................1
Features and benefits .........................................1
General .............................................................. 1
Predictable and fail-safe behavior ..................... 2
Low-power management ................................... 2
Protection ...........................................................2
Quick reference data .......................................... 3
Ordering information .......................................... 3
Block diagram ..................................................... 5
Pinning information ............................................ 6
Pinning ............................................................... 6
Pin description ................................................... 6
Functional description ........................................7
Operating modes ............................................... 7
Off mode ............................................................8
Standby mode ................................................... 8
Normal mode ..................................................... 9
Operating modes and gap-free operation .......... 9
Remote wake-up (via the CAN bus) ................ 10
Fail-safe features ............................................. 11
TXD dominant time-out function ...................... 11
Internal biasing of TXD and STB input pins ..... 11
Undervoltage detection on pins VCC and
VIO ...................................................................12
Overtemperature protection ............................. 12
I/O levels ..........................................................12
Limiting values .................................................. 13
Thermal characteristics ....................................14
Static characteristics ........................................ 14
Dynamic characteristics ...................................18
Application information .................................... 23
Application diagrams ....................................... 23
Application hints .............................................. 23
Test information ................................................ 24
Quality information ...........................................24
Package outline .................................................25
Handling information ........................................ 27
Soldering of SMD packages .............................27
Introduction to soldering .............................
Wave and reflow soldering .........................
Wave soldering ...........................................
Reflow soldering .........................................
Soldering of HVSON packages ........................ 29
Appendix: ISO 11898-2:2016 and CiA
601-4:2019 parameter cross-reference lists ....30
Appendix: TJx144x/TJx146x/TJF1441
family overview ................................................. 32
Revision history ................................................ 32
Legal information .............................................. 34
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section 'Legal information'.
© NXP B.V. 2021.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 15 October 2021
Document identifier: TJA1462