MSA180

E2D0049-39-21 ¡ Semiconductor ¡ Semiconductor MSA180 Piezo Speaker Amplifier This version: Feb. 1999 MSA180 Previous version: May. 1997 GENERAL DESCRIPTION The MSA180 is a piezo speaker driver for OKI's speech synthesizers. Its voltage gain can be adjusted by a factor of up to 10. The differential output provides an amplitude of twice the voltage supply. A separate output connects to the base of an external transistor for controlling system voltage. A standby function eliminates power loss when no input signal is present. FEATURES • Power supply voltage : 2.0 V to 6.0 V (single supply voltage) • Low current consumption : 4.2 mA typ (VCC=3 V, no load) • Standby current : 1.0 V on the MODE1 pin and is in standby mode if VIL < 0.3 V on the MODE1 pin. When MODE1 is used, MODE2 must be connected to VCC. This pin switches the device between operation and standby modes. 1 MODE2 I The IC is in operation mode if VIL < VCC–1.0 V on MODE1 pin and is in standby mode if VIH > VCC–0.3 V on MODE1 pin. When MODE2 is used MODE1 must be connected to GND. This pin is connected to the base of an external transistor. If an 7 BASE O external transistor is not used to control system voltage, this pin must be left open. 4 5 SP SP O O This is a speaker output pin that provides signals with the same phase as the input. This is a speaker output pin that provides signals with an inverted phase to the input. Description 2/16 ¡ Semiconductor MSA180 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (Ta=25°C unless otherwise specified) Parameter Power Supply Voltage Symbol VCC Condition — Rating –0.3 to +6.5 Unit V Remarks — AIN Input Voltage VIN — –0.3 to VCC+0.3 V MODE1 MODE2 BASE Maximum Output Current Power Dissipation Junction Temperature Storage Temperature IOMAX PD TjMAX TSTG VCC=3 V Ta=25°C — — ±80 400 340 110 –55 to +150 mA mW mW °C °C SP, SP DIP type SOP type Chip — RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Power Supply Voltage Load Impedance Peak Load Current "H" Input Voltage "L" Input Voltage Operating Temperature Symbol VCC ZL IO-P VIH1 VIH2 VIL1 VIL2 Top Condition — — — Applied to MODE1 pin Applied to MODE2 pin Applied to MODE1 pin Applied to MODE2 pin Min. 2.0 200 — 1.0 VCC–0.3 — — –40 Max. 6.0 — ±30 — — 0.3 VCC–1.0 +85 Unit V W mA V V V V °C — 3/16 ¡ Semiconductor MSA180 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta=25°C, VCC=2 V to 6 V unless otherwise specified) Parameter Voltage Gain AIN Input Resistance Output DC Voltage Output DC Offset Voltage SP, SP Output "H" Voltage SP, SP Output "L" Voltage *1 *2 Symbol AV1 AV2 AV3 RIN VO DVO VOH VOL No signal SP-SP Condition AINÆSP AINÆSP AINÆ(SP-SP) — VCC=2 V VCC=6 V VCC=2 V VCC=6 V Min. 4.25 4.25 8.5 17.2 0.7 2.5 — — VCC–0.25 — Typ. 5 5 10 24.6 1.0 3.5 — — — — Max. 5.75 5.75 11.5 32.0 1.3 4.6 0.2 0.6 — 0.25 Unit V/V V/V V/V kW V V V V V V IOUT=–10 mA IOUT=10 mA VCC=3 V ZL=• BASE=Open MODE1=MODE2=GND or MODE1=MODE2=VCC AIN=Open Operating Current ICC — 4.2 6.2 mA Circuit Current in Standby Mode ICCS MODE1=GND MODE2=VCC VCC=2 V VCC=6 V MODE1=VCC MODE2=VCC MODE1=GND MODE2=GND VCC=2 V BASE=VCC VCC=6 V BASE=VCC — 0.18 0.52 — — –1 –160 0.4 1.6 — 0.26 0.74 — — — — — — 1 0.34 0.96 160 1 — — — — µA V V µA µA µA µA mA mA AIN Input DC Bias Voltage MODE1 "H" Input Current MODE2 "H" Input Current MODE1 "L" Input Current MODE2 "L" Input Current *3 VAIN IIH1 IIH2 IIL1 IIL2 IBO1 Base Output Current IBO2 *1 Typical value is VO = VCC ¥ 0.625 – 0.25. *2 Maximum value is DVO = VCC ¥ 0.1. *3 Typical value is VAIN = VCC ¥ 0.12 + 0.02. 4/16 ¡ Semiconductor MSA180 APPLICATION CIRCUITS How to Adjust Gain Gain control adjustment of the input signal level is shown below. When using OKI's speech synthesizer devices, insert a diode in series with the variable resistor to reduce pop noise. VDD Signal BASE R1 100 kW C1 0.1 mF MODE2 AIN MSA180 SP VCC SP PIEZO SPEAKER MODE1 GND The circuit below also implements gain adjustment for a higher impedance signal source. VDD BASE C1 0.1 mF Signal R1 20 kW MODE2 AIN VCC SP MSA180 SP PIEZO SPEAKER MODE1 GND 5/16 ¡ Semiconductor How to Connect the Piezo Speaker MSA180 To achieve the full gain level of 10 V, even at a low supply voltage (VCC=3 V), connect a coil in series with the piezo speaker. VDD BASE MODE2 AIN VCC SP MSA180 SP COIL PIEZO SPEAKER MODE1 GND The resonance frequency that occurs in the circuit containing the coil and the piezo speaker is : fQ = 1 [Hz] 2p CL ¥ LL Where CL is the piezo capacitance and LL the coil inductance. For instance, if the piezo capacitance is 0.1 mF and fQ is in a range of 2 to 3 kHz, then the coil inductance should be 30 mH. 6/16 ¡ Semiconductor MSA180 Application Example for Circuits Containing the MSM6378A/MSM6379 Speech Synthesizers This example shows how to connect the MSA180 with an MSM6378A or MSM6379 speech synthesizer using an external transistor and the MODE1 pin. The analog output of both synthesizers lowers to 0 V in their standby mode. For this reason, the voice signal can be used to control operation and standby modes of the MSA180. The circuit also controls the voltage via an external transistor. If this function is not used, leave the BASE pin open. START SWITCH VDD VDD MSM6378A or MSM6379 GND AOUT BASE R2 R1 C1 MODE2 AIN MSA180 SP VCC SP PIEZO SPEAKER C2 MODE1 GND Operation Flow 1. When the start switch is pressed, power is supplied to the VDD pins on the MSM6378A or MSM6379, and operation mode is invoked. Voice output level then rises. 2. When operation mode is involved, the voice signal rises above the GND level, and MODE1 on MSA180 goes high (H). 3. The BASE pin on MSA180 goes low (L) to drive the external transistor for power-supply control. 4. The audio IC continues to operate using the external transistor as a power supply. The device continues to operate and voice sounds, even if the start switch is released at this time. 5. When the sound ends, MODE1 on MSA180 falls low (L), the voice signal falls to GND level, and standby mode ensues. 6. The external transistor for power-supply control is switched off, switching the voice synthesizer off because the power supply is switched off. 7/16 ¡ Semiconductor MSA180 Supplemental Information When Using a Voice Signal on the MODE1 Pin When using the voice signal on MODE1, as in the circuit below, care must be taken regarding the voice input level. Application of the voice signal below VIH1level to the MODE1 pin causes the MSA180 to switch into standby mode, interrupting the voice reproduction flow, and causing undesired noises. VDD Signal BASE R1 C1 MODE2 AIN MSA180 SP VCC SP PIEZO SPEAKER MODE1 GND When using a voice signal lower than VIH, refer to the circuit below. With a low-pass filter consisting of R2 and C2, voice levels lower than VIH1 are passed through. However, select values for R2 and C2 such that the input voltage on MODE1 is greater than VIH2. VDD Signal BASE R2 R1 C1 MODE2 AIN MSA180 SP VCC SP PIEZO SPEAKER C2 MODE1 GND The cutoff frequency of the low-pass filter is calculated as follows: fC = 1 [Hz] 2p ¥ R2 ¥ C2 For instance, if the cutoff frequency is 50 Hz, C2 is 0.1 mF and R2 is 30 kW. For a lower cutoff frequency, use a larger value for C2 or R2. 8/16 ¡ Semiconductor MSA180 Application Example for Circuits Containing MSM6375/MSM6650 Family Speech Synthesizers The example below shows how to connect the MSA180 with the MSM6375 or MSM6650 family speech synthesizers using the synthesizer's BUSY output to control operation and standby mode of the MSA180. As voice output stops, BUSY rises to the "H" level. For this reason, MODE2 is used to control operation and standby modes of the MSA180. VDD VDD MSM6650 or MSM6375 GND AOUT BUSY R1 C1 BASE MODE2 AIN VCC SP MSA180 SP PIEZO SPEAKER MODE1 GND Notes: 1. The diode on AOUT reduces pop noise. 2. This circuit makes use of the BUSY output of the speech synthesizer. 3. As the voice reproduction stops, BUSY outputs a "H" level to MODE2, setting the standby function. 4. If MODE2 is used, MODE1 must be connected to GND. 5. Leave the BASE pin open if it is not used. 9/16 ¡ Semiconductor MSA180 Application Example for Circuits Containing the MSM6388/MSM6588 Speech Recorders The example below shows how to connect the MSA180 with the MSM6388 or MSM6588 family speech recording ICs using the recorders' STBY output to control operation and standby mode of the MSA180. As voice output stops, STBY rises to the "H" level. For this reason, MODE2 is used to control operation and standby modes of the MSA180. VDD VDD AOUT BASE MODE2 R1 C1 AIN VCC SP MSA180 SP PIEZO SPEAKER MSM6388 CS3(STBY) or MSM6588 GND MODE1 GND Notes: 1. The diode on AOUT reduces pop noise. 2. This circuit makes use of the STBY output of the speech synthesizer. 3. As the voice reproduction stops, STBY outputs a "H" level to MODE2, setting the standby function. 4. If MODE2 is used, MODE1 must be connected to GND. 5. Leave the BASE pin open if it is not used. 10/16 ¡ Semiconductor MSA180 Application Examples for Circuits Containing a Microcontroller or Other Peripheral Devices The circuit below uses a voice signal which rises high in operation mode. The MODE1 pin is used. Be sure to connect the MODE2 pin to VCC pin. VDD Signal BASE MODE2 C1 R1 Control Signal Input AIN MSA180 SP VCC SP PIEZO SPEAKER MODE1 GND Note: If the BASE pin is not used, leave it open. In the circuit below, the signal falls low in operation mode. The MODE2 pin is used. Be sure to connect the MODE1 pin to the GND pin. VDD Control Signal Input BASE Signal R1 C1 MODE2 AIN MSA180 SP VCC SP PIEZO SPEAKER MODE1 GND Note: If the BASE pin is not used, leave it open. 11/16 ¡ Semiconductor MSA180 OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS Power Supply Voltage vs. No-Load Circuit Current No-load circuit current [mA] 14 No-load circuit current [mA] 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 –50 No-Load Circuit Current vs. Temperature Characteristic VCC=6 V 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 2 3 4 5 Power supply [V] 6 VCC=3 V VCC=2 V –25 0 25 50 Temperature [°C] 75 100 Output "H" Voltage Characteristic Output "H" voltage VCC–VOH [V] Output "H" voltage VCC–VOH [V] 0 VCC=6 V –0.5 –1 –1.5 –2 VCC=2 V VCC=3 V 0 –0.5 –1 –1.5 –2 Output "H" Voltage vs. Temperature Characteristic Ta=85°C Ta=25°C Ta=–40°C VCC=3 V 0 10 20 30 40 50 Output current [mA] 60 0 10 20 30 40 50 Output current [mA] 60 Output "L" Voltage Characteristic 2 Output "L" voltage VOL [V] 2 Output "L" voltage VOL [V] Output "L" Voltage vs. Temperature Characteristic 1.5 1 VCC=2 V 0.5 0 VCC=6 V 0 10 20 30 40 50 Output current [mA] 60 VCC=3 V 1.5 1 VCC=3 V Ta=25°C Ta=–40°C 0.5 0 Ta=85°C 20 30 40 50 Output current [mA] 0 10 60 12/16 ¡ Semiconductor MSA180 Voltage gain, AV1 [Magnification] 6 5 Ta=25°C 4 3 Ta=85°C Voltage gain, AV1 [Magnification] 7 Power Supply Voltage vs. Voltage Gain 7 6 5 Voltage Gain vs. Temperature Characteristics VCC=3 V VCC=6 V VCC=2 V 4 3 –50 Ta=–40°C 2 3 4 5 Power Supply Voltage [V] MODE1 Input voltage vs. Input Current 6 –25 0 25 50 Temperature [°C] MODE2 Input Voltage vs. Input Current 75 100 120 MODE1 input current [µA] 20 MODE2 input current [µA] 100 80 60 40 20 0 –20 0 VCC=6 V 0 –20 –40 –60 –80 –100 –120 0 1 VCC=6 V 2 3 4 5 MODE2 input voltage [V] 6 VCC=3 V VCC=2 V 1 2 3 4 5 MODE1 input voltage [V] 6 BASE pin output current [mA] 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 BASE Pin Output Current vs. Temperature Characteristic VCC=6 V Ta=25°C Ta=85°C Ta=–40°C 1 2 3 4 BASE voltage [V] 5 6 13/16 ¡ Semiconductor MSA180 PAD CONFIGURATION • Chip Layout Chip size Chip thickness Pad size Board potential : : : : 2.00 mm ¥ 2.00 mm 350 µ m ± 30 µm 110 µ m ¥ 110 µ m GND potential Y-axis 21 87 X-axis 3 4 5 6 Pad Coordinates (Chip center: X=0, Y=0) Pad 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pad name MODE2 AIN GND SP SP VCC BASE MODE1 X-coordinate [mm] –655 –835 –835 –185 121 815 793 613 Y-coordinate [mm] 835 835 –835 –789 –789 –835 835 835 14/16 ¡ Semiconductor MSA180 PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (Unit : mm) DIP8-P-300-2.54 Package material Lead frame material Pin treatment Solder plate thickness Package weight (g) Epoxy resin 42 alloy Solder plating 5 mm or more 0.46 TYP. 15/16 ¡ Semiconductor MSA180 (Unit : mm) SOP8-P-250-1.27-K Mirror finish Package material Lead frame material Pin treatment Solder plate thickness Package weight (g) Epoxy resin 42 alloy Solder plating 5 mm or more 0.10 TYP. Notes for Mounting the Surface Mount Type Package The SOP, QFP, TSOP, TQFP, LQFP, SOJ, QFJ (PLCC), SHP, and BGA are surface mount type packages, which are very susceptible to heat in reflow mounting and humidity absorbed in storage. Therefore, before you perform reflow mounting, contact Oki’s responsible sales person on the product name, package name, pin number, package code and desired mounting conditions (reflow method, temperature and times). 16/16 E2Y0002-29-11 NOTICE 1. The information contained herein can change without notice owing to product and/or technical improvements. Before using the product, please make sure that the information being referred to is up-to-date. The outline of action and examples for application circuits described herein have been chosen as an explanation for the standard action and performance of the product. When planning to use the product, please ensure that the external conditions are reflected in the actual circuit, assembly, and program designs. When designing your product, please use our product below the specified maximum ratings and within the specified operating ranges including, but not limited to, operating voltage, power dissipation, and operating temperature. Oki assumes no responsibility or liability whatsoever for any failure or unusual or unexpected operation resulting from misuse, neglect, improper installation, repair, alteration or accident, improper handling, or unusual physical or electrical stress including, but not limited to, exposure to parameters beyond the specified maximum ratings or operation outside the specified operating range. Neither indemnity against nor license of a third party’s industrial and intellectual property right, etc. is granted by us in connection with the use of the product and/or the information and drawings contained herein. No responsibility is assumed by us for any infringement of a third party’s right which may result from the use thereof. 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