CAT24AA04, CAT24AA08 4-Kb and 8-Kb I2C CMOS Serial EEPROM
Description
The CAT24AA04/24AA08 are 4−Kb and 8−Kb CMOS Serial EEPROM devices internally organized as 512x8/1024x8 bits. They feature a 16−byte page write buffer and support 100 kHz, 400 kHz and 1 MHz I2C protocols. In contrast to the CAT24C04/24C08, the CAT24AA04/24AA08 have no external address pins, and are therefore suitable in applications that require a single CAT24AA04/08 on the I 2C bus.
Features
http://onsemi.com
• • • • • • • • • • • •
Standard and Fast I2C Protocol Compatible Supports 1 MHz Clock Frequency 1.7 V to 5.5 V Supply Voltage Range 16−Byte Page Write Buffer Hardware Write Protection for Entire Memory Schmitt Triggers and Noise Suppression Filters on I2C Bus Inputs (SCL and SDA) Low Power CMOS Technology 1,000,000 Program/Erase Cycles 100 Year Data Retention Industrial Temperature Range TSOT−23 5−lead and SOIC 8−lead Packages These Devices are Pb−Free, Halogen Free/BFR Free, and RoHS Compliant
VCC
SOIC−8 W SUFFIX CASE 751BD
TSOT−23 TB SUFFIX CASE 419AE
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
SOIC NC NC NC VSS 1 2 3 4 8 7 6 5 VCC WP SCL SDA
(Top View) TSOT−23 SCL VSS SDA 1 2 3 4 VCC 5 WP
SCL CAT24AA04 CAT24AA08 WP SDA
(Top View)
PIN FUNCTION
Pin Name SDA VSS Function Serial Data/Address Clock Input Write Protect Power Supply Ground No Connect
Figure 1. Functional Symbol
SCL WP VCC VSS NC
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 10 of this data sheet.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2009
August, 2009 − Rev. 1
1
Publication Order Number: CAT24AA04/D
CAT24AA04, CAT24AA08
Table 1. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameters Storage Temperature Voltage on any Pin with Respect to Ground (Note 1) Ratings –65 to +150 –0.5 to +6.5 Units °C V
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect device reliability. 1. The DC input voltage on any pin should not be lower than −0.5 V or higher than VCC + 0.5 V. During transitions, the voltage on any pin may undershoot to no less than −1.5 V or overshoot to no more than VCC + 1.5 V, for periods of less than 20 ns.
Table 2. RELIABILITY CHARACTERISTICS (Note 2)
Symbol NEND (Note 3) TDR Endurance Data Retention Parameter Min 1,000,000 100 Units Program/Erase Cycles Years
2. These parameters are tested initially and after a design or process change that affects the parameter according to appropriate AEC−Q100 and JEDEC test methods. 3. Page Mode @ 25°C
Table 3. D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 1.7 V to 5.5 V, TA = −40°C to 85°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol ICCR ICCW ISB IL VIL VIH VOL1 VOL2 Parameter Read Current Write Current Standby Current I/O Pin Leakage Input Low Voltage Input High Voltage Output Low Voltage Output Low Voltage VCC ≥ 2.5 V, IOL = 3.0 mA VCC < 2.5 V, IOL = 1.0 mA Test Conditions Read, fSCL = 400 kHz Write, fSCL = 400 kHz All I/O Pins at GND or VCC Pin at GND or VCC −0.5 VCC x 0.7 Min Max 0.5 1 1 1 VCC x 0.3 VCC + 0.5 0.4 0.2 Units mA mA mA mA V V V V
Table 4. PIN IMPEDANCE CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 1.7 V to 5.5 V, TA = −40°C to 85°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Symbol CIN (Note 2) CIN (Note 2) IWP (Note 4) Parameter SDA I/O Pin Capacitance Input Capacitance (other pins) WP Input Current VIN = 0 V VIN = 0 V VIN < 0.5xVCC, VCC = 5.5 V VIN < 0.5xVCC, VCC = 3.3 V VIN < 0.5xVCC, VCC = 1.8 V VIN > 0.5xVCC Conditions Max 8 6 200 150 100 1 Units pF pF mA
4. When not driven, the WP pin is pulled down to GND internally. For improved noise immunity, the internal pull−down is relatively strong; therefore the external driver must be able to supply the pull−down current when attempting to drive the input HIGH. To conserve power, as the input level exceeds the trip point of the CMOS input buffer (~ 0.5 x VCC), the strong pull−down reverts to a weak current source.
http://onsemi.com
2
CAT24AA04, CAT24AA08
Table 5. A.C. CHARACTERISTICS (Note 5) (VCC = 1.7 V to 5.5 V, TA = −40°C to 85°C, unless otherwise specified.)
Standard VCC = 1.7 V – 5.5 V Symbol FSCL tHD:STA tLOW tHIGH tSU:STA tHD:DAT tSU:DAT tR (Note 6) tF (Note 6) tSU:STO tBUF tAA tDH Ti (Note 6) tSU:WP tHD:WP tWR tPU (Notes 6, 7) 5. 6. 7. Parameter Clock Frequency START Condition Hold Time Low Period of SCL Clock High Period of SCL Clock START Condition Setup Time Data In Hold Time Data In Setup Time SDA and SCL Rise Time SDA and SCL Fall Time STOP Condition Setup Time Bus Free Time Between STOP and START SCL Low to Data Out Valid Data Out Hold Time Noise Pulse Filtered at SCL and SDA Inputs WP Setup Time WP Hold Time Write Cycle Time Power−up to Ready Mode 0 2.5 5 1 100 100 0 2.5 5 1 4 4.7 3.5 50 100 0 1 5 1 4 4.7 4 4.7 0 250 1000 300 0.6 1.3 0.9 50 100 Min Max 100 0.6 1.3 0.6 0.6 0 100 300 300 0.25 0.5 0.4 Min Fast VCC = 1.7 V – 5.5 V Max 400 0.25 0.5 0.5 0.25 0 100 300 100 Min 1 MHz VCC = 2.5 V – 5.5 V Max 1000 Units kHz ms ms ms ms ns ns ns ns ms ms ms ns ns ms ms ms ms
Test conditions according to “A.C. Test Conditions” table. Tested initially and after a design or process change that affects this parameter. tPU is the delay between the time VCC is stable and the device is ready to accept commands.
Table 6. A.C. TEST CONDITIONS
Input Levels Input Rise and Fall Times Input Reference Levels Output Reference Levels Output Load 0.2 x VCC to 0.8 x VCC ≤ 50 ns 0.3 x VCC, 0.7 x VCC 0.5 x VCC Current Source: IOL = 3 mA (VCC ≥ 2.5 V); IOL = 1 mA (VCC < 2.5 V); CL = 100 pF
http://onsemi.com
3
CAT24AA04, CAT24AA08
Power−On Reset (POR) Each CAT24AA04/08 incorporates Power−On Reset (POR) circuitry which protects the internal logic against powering up in the wrong state. The device will power up into Standby mode after VCC exceeds the POR trigger level and will power down into Reset mode when VCC drops below the POR trigger level. This bi−directional POR behavior protects the device against brown−out failure, following a temporary loss of power. Pin Description SCL: The Serial Clock input pin accepts the clock signal generated by the Master. SDA: The Serial Data I/O pin accepts input data and delivers output data. In transmit mode, this pin is open drain. Data is acquired on the positive edge, and delivered on the negative edge of SCL. WP: When the Write Protect input pin is forced HIGH by an external source, all write operations are inhibited. When the pin is not driven by an external source, it is pulled LOW internally. Functional Description The CAT24AA04/08 supports the Inter−Integrated Circuit (I2C) Bus protocol. The protocol relies on the use of a Master device, which provides the clock and directs bus traffic, and Slave devices which execute requests. The CAT24AA04/08 operates as a Slave device. Both Master and Slave can transmit or receive, but only the Master can assign those roles.
I2C Bus Protocol
The 2−wire I2C bus consists of two lines, SCL and SDA, connected to the VCC supply via pull−up resistors. The Master provides the clock to the SCL line, and the Master and Slaves drive the SDA line. A ‘0’ is transmitted by pulling a line LOW and a ‘1’ by releasing it HIGH. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy (see A.C. Characteristics). During data transfer, SDA must remain stable while SCL is HIGH. An SDA transition while SCL is HIGH creates a START or STOP condition (Figure 2). A START is generated by a HIGH to LOW transition, while a STOP is generated by a LOW to HIGH transition. The START acts like a wake−up call. Absent a START, no Slave will respond to the Master. The STOP completes all commands.
START/STOP Condition
Device Addressing
The Master addresses a Slave by creating a START condition and then broadcasting an 8−bit Slave address (Figure 3). The four most significant bits of the Slave address are 1010 (Ah). The next three bits from the Slave address byte are assigned as shown in Figure 3, where a9 and a8 are internal address bits.The last bit, R/W, instructs the Slave to either provide (1) or accept (0) data, i.e. it specifies a Read (1) or a Write (0) operation.
Acknowledge
During the 9th clock cycle following every byte sent onto the bus, the transmitter releases the SDA line, allowing the receiver to respond. The receiver then either acknowledges (ACK) by pulling SDA LOW, or does not acknowledge (NoACK) by letting SDA stay HIGH (Figure 4). Bus timing is illustrated in Figure 5.
SCL
SDA START CONDITION STOP CONDITION
Figure 2. Start/Stop Timing
1
0
1
0
0
0
a8 a8
R/W
CAT24AA04
1
0
1
0
0
a9
R/W
CAT24AA08
Figure 3. Slave Address Bits
http://onsemi.com
4
CAT24AA04, CAT24AA08
BUS RELEASE DELAY (TRANSMITTER) SCL FROM MASTER DATA OUTPUT FROM TRANSMITTER 1 8 9 BUS RELEASE DELAY (RECEIVER)
DATA OUTPUT FROM RECEIVER START ACK DELAY (≤ tAA) ACK SETUP (≥ tSU:DAT)
Figure 4. Acknowledge Timing
tF tLOW SCL tSU:STA SDA IN tAA SDA OUT tHD:STA
tHIGH tLOW
tR
tHD:DAT
tSU:DAT
tSU:STO
tDH
tBUF
Figure 5. Bus Timing
WRITE OPERATIONS
Byte Write Acknowledge Polling
To write data to memory, the Master creates a START condition on the bus and then broadcasts a Slave address with the R/W bit set to ‘0’. The Master then sends an address byte and a data byte and concludes the session by creating a STOP condition on the bus. The Slave responds with ACK after every byte sent by the Master (Figure 6). The STOP starts the internal Write cycle, and while this operation is in progress (tWR), the SDA output is tri−stated and the Slave does not acknowledge the Master (Figure 7).
Page Write
The Byte Write operation can be expanded to Page Write, by sending more than one data byte to the Slave before issuing the STOP condition (Figure 8). Up to 16 distinct data bytes can be loaded into the internal Page Write Buffer starting at the address provided by the Master. The page address is latched, and as long as the Master keeps sending data, the internal byte address is incremented up to the end of page, where it then wraps around (within the page). New data can therefore replace data loaded earlier. Following the STOP, data loaded during the Page Write session will be written to memory in a single internal Write cycle (tWR).
The acknowledge (ACK) polling routine can be used to take advantage of the typical write cycle time. Once the stop condition is issued to indicate the end of the host’s write operation, the CAT24AA04/08 initiates the internal write cycle. The ACK polling can be initiated immediately. This involves issuing the start condition followed by the slave address for a write operation. If the CAT24AA04/08 is still busy with the write operation, NoACK will be returned. If the CAT24AA04/08 device has completed the internal write operation, an ACK will be returned and the host can then proceed with the next read or write operation.
Hardware Write Protection
With the WP pin held HIGH, the entire memory is protected against Write operations. If the WP pin is left floating or is grounded, it has no impact on the Write operation. The state of the WP pin is strobed on the last falling edge of SCL immediately preceding the 1st data byte (Figure 9). If the WP pin is HIGH during the strobe interval, the Slave will not acknowledge the data byte and the Write request will be rejected.
Delivery State
The CAT24AA04/08 is shipped erased, i.e., all bytes are FFh.
http://onsemi.com
5
CAT24AA04, CAT24AA08
BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER S T A R T S SLAVE SLAVE ADDRESS ADDRESS BYTE DATA BYTE S T O P P A C K A C K A C K
a9 a8
a7 ÷ a0
d7 ÷ d0
*
*a9 = 0 for CAT24AA04
Figure 6. Byte Write Sequence
SCL
SDA
8th Bit Byte n
ACK tWR STOP CONDITION START CONDITION ADDRESS
Figure 7. Write Cycle Timing
BUS ACTIVITY: S T A MASTER R T S SLAVE n=1 x ≤ 15
SLAVE ADDRESS a9 a8 * A C K
ADDRESS BYTE a7 ÷ a0 A C K
DATA BYTE n d7 ÷ d0 A C K
DATA BYTE n+1
DATA BYTE n+x
S T O P P
A C K
A C K
*a9 = 0 for CAT24AA04
Figure 8. Page Write Sequence
ADDRESS BYTE 1 SCL 8 9 1
DATA BYTE 8
SDA
a7
a0 tSU:WP
d7
d0
WP tHD:WP
Figure 9. WP Timing
http://onsemi.com
6
CAT24AA04, CAT24AA08
READ OPERATIONS
Immediate Read
To read data from memory, the Master creates a START condition on the bus and then broadcasts a Slave address with the R/W bit set to ‘1’. The Slave responds with ACK and starts shifting out data residing at the current address. After receiving the data, the Master responds with NoACK and terminates the session by creating a STOP condition on the bus (Figure 10). The Slave then returns to Standby mode.
Selective Read
sequence by sending data, the Master then creates a START condition and broadcasts a Slave address with the R/W bit set to ‘1’. The Slave responds with ACK after every byte sent by the Master and then sends out data residing at the selected address. After receiving the data, the Master responds with NoACK and then terminates the session by creating a STOP condition on the bus (Figure 11).
Sequential Read
To read data residing at a specific address, the selected address must first be loaded into the internal address register. This is done by starting a Byte Write sequence, whereby the Master creates a START condition, then broadcasts a Slave address with the R/W bit set to ‘0’ and then sends an address byte to the Slave. Rather than completing the Byte Write
BUS ACTIVITY: S T A MASTER R T S SLAVE
If, after receiving data sent by the Slave, the Master responds with ACK, then the Slave will continue transmitting until the Master responds with NoACK followed by STOP (Figure 12). During Sequential Read the internal byte address is automatically incremented up to the end of memory, where it then wraps around to the beginning of memory.
N O S AT CO KP P A C K DATA BYTE 9
SLAVE ADDRESS
SCL
8
SDA
8th Bit DATA OUT NO ACK STOP
Figure 10. Immediate Read Sequence and Timing
BUS ACTIVITY: S T A MASTER R T S SLAVE A C K A C K S T A R T S A C K DATA BYTE N O SLAVE ADDRESS
SLAVE ADDRESS
ADDRESS BYTE
S AT CO KP P
Figure 11. Selective Read Sequence
N O SLAVE ADDRESS A C K A C K A C K
BUS ACTIVITY: MASTER
S AT CO KP P
SLAVE
A C K
DATA BYTE n
DATA BYTE n+1
DATE BYTA n+2
DATA BYTE n+x
Figure 12. Sequential Read Sequence
http://onsemi.com
7
CAT24AA04, CAT24AA08
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC 8, 150 mils CASE 751BD−01 ISSUE O
SYMBOL A A1 b c E1 E D E E1 e h L PIN # 1 IDENTIFICATION TOP VIEW 0.25 0.40 MIN 1.35 0.10 0.33 0.19 4.80 5.80 3.80 1.27 BSC 0.50 1.27 NOM MAX 1.75 0.25 0.51 0.25 5.00 6.20 4.00
θ
0º
8º
D
h
A1
A
θ
c e SIDE VIEW b L END VIEW
Notes: (1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees. (2) Complies with JEDEC MS-012.
http://onsemi.com
8
CAT24AA04, CAT24AA08
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TSOT−23, 5 LEAD CASE 419AE−01 ISSUE O SYMBOL
A A1 A2 b c D E1 E E E1 e L L1 L2 0.30 0.01 0.80 0.30 0.12 0.15 2.90 BSC 2.80 BSC 1.60 BSC 0.95 TYP 0.40 0.60 REF 0.25 BSC 0.50 0.05 0.87
D e
MIN
NOM
MAX
1.00 0.10 0.90 0.45 0.20
θ
TOP VIEW
0º
8º
A2 A
q
b
A1 L1
L
c
L2
SIDE VIEW Notes: (1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees. (2) Complies with JEDEC MO-193.
END VIEW
http://onsemi.com
9
CAT24AA04, CAT24AA08
Example of Ordering Information
Prefix CAT Device # 24AA04 Suffix TD I −G T3
Company ID Product Number 24AA04 24AA08
Temperature Range I = Industrial (−40°C to +85°C)
Lead Finish G: NiPdAu Blank: Matte−Tin
Tape & Reel (Note 13) T: Tape & Reel 3: 3,000 / Reel 10: 10,000 / Reel (Note 11)
Package TD: TSOT−23 5−lead W: SOIC 8−lead 8. All packages are RoHS-compliant (Lead-free, Halogen-free). 9. The standard lead finish is NiPdAu. 10. The device used in the above example is a CAT24AA04TDI−GT3 (TSOT−23 5−lead, Industrial Temperature, NiPdAu, Tape & Reel, 3,000/Reel). 11. The 10,000/Reel option is only available for the TSOT−23 5−lead package. 12. For additional package and temperature options, please contact your nearest ON Semiconductor Sales office. 13. For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
ON Semiconductor is licensed by Philips Corporation to carry the I2C Bus Protocol.
ON Semiconductor and are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada Email: orderlit@onsemi.com N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 421 33 790 2910 Japan Customer Focus Center Phone: 81−3−5773−3850 ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative
http://onsemi.com
10
CAT24AA04/D