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FAN8082D
Bi-directional DC Motor Driver
Features
Description
• Built-in brake function for stable brake characteristics.
• Built-in element to absorb a surge current derived from
changing motor direction and braking motor drive.
• Motor speed control by an external voltage.
• Stable motor direction change.
• Interfaces with CMOS devices.
• Built-in the thermal shut down circuit (165°C).
• Low standby current. (6.5mA)
The FAN8082D is a monolithic integrated circuit designed
for driving bi-directional DC motor with braking and speed
control, and it is suitable for the loading motor driver of
VCR, CDP, and TOY systems. The speed control can be
achieved by adjusting the external voltage of the speed
control pin. It has two pins of logic inputs for controlling the
forward/ reverse and braking.
8-SOP-225
Typical Applications
• Compact disk player (CDP) tray or changer
• Low current DC motor such as audio or video equipment.
• General DC motor
Ordering Information
Device
Package
Operating Temp.
FAN8082D
8-SOP-225
−25°C ~ +75°C
FAN8082DTF
8-SOP-225
−25°C ~ +75°C
Rev. 1.0.0
©2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
BI-DIRECTIONAL DC MOTOR DRIVER
Pin Assignments
GND
1
8
VO2
VO1
2
7
PVCC
VCTL
3
6
SVCC
VIN1
4
5
VIN2
FAN8082D
Pin Definitions
Pin Number
Pin Name
I/O
Pin Function Description
1
GND
-
Ground
2
VO1
O
Output 1
3
VCTL
I
Motor speed control
4
VIN1
I
Input 1
5
VIN2
I
Input 2
6
SVCC
-
Supply voltage (Signal)
7
PVCC
-
Supply voltage (Power)
8
VO2
O
Output 2
Internal Block Diagram
GND
1
VO1
2
DRIVER OUT
8
VO2
7
PVCC
6
SVCC
5
VIN2
PRE DRIVER
2
VCTL
3
VIN1
4
TSD
LOGIC SWITCH
BIAS
BI-DIRECTIONAL DC MOTOR DRIVER
Equivalent Circuit
Description
Pin No.
Internal circuit
Vcc
Vcc
Output
2, 8
2
8
Vcc
Vcc
Speed control
VCC
3
3
Vcc
Vcc
VCC
Input
4, 5
4
5
VCC
SVCC
PVCC
6
7
6
7
3
BI-DIRECTIONAL DC MOTOR DRIVER
Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°°C)
Parameter
Symbol
Value
Unit
Remark
Supply voltage
VCCmax
13
V
-
A
-
Pd
330note2
mW
-
Operating temperature
TOPR
−25 ~ +75
°C
-
Storage temperature
TSTG
−55 ~ +125
°C
-
Maxium Output current
0.8
note1
IOmax
Power dissipation
NOTES:
1. Duty 1 / 100, pulse width 500µs
2. 1) When mounted on glass epoxy PCB (76.2 × 114 × 1.57mm)
2) Power dissipation reduces 2.64mW / °C for using above Ta=25°C.
3) Do not exceed Pd and SOA(Safe Operating Area).
Power Dissipation Curve
Pd (mW)
330
SOA
0
0
25
50
75
100
150
125
15
Ambient temperature, Ta [°C]
Recommened Operating Conditions (Ta = 25°°C)
Parameter
Operating supply voltage
Symbol
Operating voltage range
Unit
(Signal)note
SVCC
7 ~ 12
V
note
PVCC
4~8
V
Operating supply voltage (Power)
NOTE:
Caution 1) PVCC ≤ SVCC
Caution 2) VCTL must be opened or 4.0 ≤ VCTL ≤ PVCC
4
BI-DIRECTIONAL DC MOTOR DRIVER
Electrical Characteristics (SVCC=PVCC=12V,Ta = 25°°C)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Quiescent current
ICC
Pin4 & 5: GND, RL=∞
4
6.5
9.5
mA
Min. input-on current 1
IIN1
RL=∞, Pin4=IIN1, Pin5=L
-
10
30
µA
Min. input-on current 2
IIN2
RL=∞, Pin4=L, Pin5=IIN
-
10
30
µA
Input threshold voltage 1
VITH1
RL=∞, Pin4=VIN, Pin5=L
1.0
1.3
1.6
V
Input threshold voltage 2
VITH2
RL=∞, Pin4=L, Pin5=VIN
1.0
1.3
1.6
V
Output leakage current 1
IOL1
RL=∞, Pin4 & 6=GND
-
0.01
1
mA
Output leakage current 2
IOL2
RL=∞, Pin4 & 6=GND
-
0.01
1
mA
Zener current 1
IZ1
RL=∞, Pin4=H, Pin5=L
-
0.85
1.5
mA
Zener current 2
IZ2
RL=∞, Pin4=L, Pin5=H
-
0.85
1.5
mA
Output voltage 1
VO1
RL=60Ω, Pin4=H, Pin5=L
6.6
7.2
7.4
V
VO2
RL=60Ω, Pin4=L, Pin5=H
6.6
7.2
7.4
V
Saturation voltage 1 (Upper)
V SAT1
IO=300mA
-
1.9
2.3
V
Saturation voltage 2 (Upper)
VSAT2
IO=500mA
-
1.9
2.3
V
Saturation voltage 1 (Lower)
VSAT3
IO=300mA
-
0.25
0.5
V
Saturation voltage 2 (Lower)
VSAT4
IO=500mA
-
0.4
0.65
V
Output voltage 2
5
BI-DIRECTIONAL DC MOTOR DRIVER
Application Information
1. Thermal Shut Down Circuit
I
Q1
V1
R1
Q2
Q3
V2
R2
When Ta = 25°C, Q2 & Q3 are Turned-off and output stage operates normally.
V1 = I × (R1 + R2)
V2 = R2 / (R1 + R2) × V1 = 0.37V
When Ta = 165°C, Q2 & Q3 Turn-on and it turns-off the output stage.
0.70V - 0.37V = 330mV (When Q2 & Q3 are Turn-on, VbeQ2 = VbeQ3 = 0.70V)
And temperature coefficient of Q2 = Q3 = −2mV / °C
∴ T.S.D: 330mV / 2mV = 165°C
2. Logic Input & Output Table
Input
Output
Pin #5
Pin #2
Pin #8
Low
Low
*Low
*Low
Standby
High
Low
High
Low
Forward
Low
High
Low
High
Reverse
High
High
*Low
*Low
Brake
INPUT High is above 2.0V.
INPUT Low is below 0.7V.
*Low : All Power TRs are off-state.
But internal Bias makes output Voltage low state.
6
Motor
Pin #4
BI-DIRECTIONAL DC MOTOR DRIVER
3. Logic Switch Circuit
SVCC
V2
V1
4
5
Q4
Q7
Q6
Q5
3
VCTL
7.4V
ZD
*ZD
: External Component
This circuit define reference voltage of output.
When pin #4 is “H” and pin #5 is “L”,
- V1 = Vzd + VbeQ4 + VbeQ5 ·=· 8.9V
- V2 = Vbeq 7 + VsatQ6 ·=· 0.87V
V1 and V2 are related with the output voltage of the motor and change according to the voltage of pin #3 (VCTL).
4. Drive Output Circuit
PVCC
V1
V2
Q4
Q1
Q2
Q5
RL
R1
VO1
R2
M
Q3
VO2
Q6
V1 = 8.9V
V2 = 0.87V
VO1 = V1 - VBEQ1 - VBEQ2
VO2 = VQ6SAT
VO = VO1 - VO2 = V1 - VBEQ1 - VBEQ2 - VQ6SAT
IRL = (VO1 - VO2) / RL
7
BI-DIRECTIONAL DC MOTOR DRIVER
Typical Perfomance Chracteristics
CHARACTERISTIC GRAPHS
2. Temperature vs ICC
1. VCC vs ICC
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
-35
ICC (mA)
ICC(mA)
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
VIN = 0V
0
2
4
6
8
10 12
VCC(V)
14
16
18
20
VCC = 12V
VIN = 0V
-15
Figure 1. VCC vs ICC
10
V O (V)
VO (V)
8
6
4
VCC = 12V
VIN = 5V/0V
RL = 60Ω
2
0
6
VCTL(V)
Figure 3. VCTL vs VO
4
8
10
12
2.0
V SAT (V)
V SAT (V)
2.5
1.5
1.0
VCC = 12V
VCTL = ope
VIN = 5V/0V
0.5
0.0
8
0.6
7.7
7.6
7.5
7.4
7.3
7.2
7.1
7.0
6.9
6.8
6.7
6.6
6.5
-35
VCC = 12V
VCTL = 7.4V
VIN = 5V/0V
RL = 60Ω
-15
5
25
45
Temp.(° C)
65
85
5. IO vs. VSAT(LOWER)
3.0
0.4
85
Figure 4. Temperature vs VO
5. IO vs. VSAT(UPPER)
0.2
65
4. Temperature vs. Vo
12
2
25
45
Temp.(° C)
Figure 2. Temperature vs ICC
3. VCTL vs. Vo
0
5
0.8
1.0
IO(A)
Figure 5. IO vs VSAT(UPPER)
1.2
1.0
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.5
0.4
0.3
0.2
0.1
0.0
VCC = 12V
VCTL = open
VIN = 5V/0V
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
IO(A)
Figure 6. IO vs VSAT(LOWER)
1.2
BI-DIRECTIONAL DC MOTOR DRIVER
Test Circuits
1
GND
2
VO1
3
VCTL
SVCC
6
4
VIN1
VIN2
5
VO2
8
PVCC
7
FAN8082D
A
S3
S4
S1
S2
A
S5
ZD
7.4V
A
A
VCC
VIN
9
BI-DIRECTIONAL DC MOTOR DRIVER
Application Circuits
1
GND
2
VO1
3
VCTL
SVCC
6
4
VIN1
VIN2
5
VO2
8
VCC
RS
PVCC
7
FAN8082D
104
ZD
104
M
*Must
10
use RS.
BI-DIRECTIONAL DC MOTOR DRIVER
11
BI-DIRECTIONAL DC MOTOR DRIVER
DISCLAIMER
FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO MAKE CHANGES WITHOUT FURTHER NOTICE TO ANY
PRODUCTS HEREIN TO IMPROVE RELIABILITY, FUNCTION OR DESIGN. FAIRCHILD DOES NOT ASSUME ANY
LIABILITY ARISING OUT OF THE APPLICATION OR USE OF ANY PRODUCT OR CIRCUIT DESCRIBED HEREIN; NEITHER
DOES IT CONVEY ANY LICENSE UNDER ITS PATENT RIGHTS, NOR THE RIGHTS OF OTHERS.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
FAIRCHILD’S PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES
OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR
CORPORATION. As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems
which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body,
or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to
perform when properly used in accordance with
instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of the
user.
2. A critical component in any component of a life support
device or system whose failure to perform can be
reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support
device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness.
www.fairchildsemi.com
10/25/01 0.0m 001
Stock#DSxxxxxxxx
2001 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
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