DATA SHEET
www.onsemi.com
IGBT - Ultra Field Stop
1200 V, 40 A, VCE(Sat) = 1.55V,
TO247 4L
FGH4L40T120LQD
This Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) features a robust and
cost−effective Ultra Field Stop Trench construction, and provides
superior performance in demanding switching applications, offering
both low on−state voltage and minimal switching loss. The IGBT is
well suited for motor driver applications. Incorporated into the device
is a soft and fast co−packaged free−wheeling diode with a low forward
voltage.
TO−247−4LD
CASE 340CJ
MARKING DIAGRAM
Features
•
•
•
•
Extremely Efficient Trench with Field Stop Technology
Maximum Junction Temperature: TJ = 175°C
Fast and Soft Reverse Recovery Diode
Optimized for Low VCE(Sat)
FGH40T
120LQD
$Y&Z&3&K
FGH40T120LQD = Specific Device Code
$Y
= onsemi Logo
&Z
= Assembly Plant Code
&3
= 3−Digit Date Code
&K
= 2−Digit Lot Traceability Code
Typical Applications
• Solar Inverter and UPS
• Industrial Switching
• Welding
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
Collector−Emitter Voltage
VCE
1200
V
Gate−Emitter Voltage
Transient Gate−Emitter Voltage
VGE
±20
±30
V
IC
80
40
A
Pulsed Collector Current (Note 2)
ILM
160
A
Pulsed Collector Current (Note 3)
ICM
160
A
Collector Current
@ TC = 25°C (Note 1)
@ TC = 100°C
Diode Forward Current
@ TC = 25°C (Note 1)
@ TC = 100°C
IF
Maximum Power Dissipation
PD
@ TC = 25°C
@ TC = 100°C
Operating Junction and Storage
Temperature Range
Maximum Lead Temp. for Soldering
Purposes (1/8″ from case for 5 s)
PIN CONNECTIONS
C
E1: Kelvin Emitter
E2: Power Emitter
G
E1
E2
A
80
40
W
306
153
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
TJ, TSTG
−55 to
+175
°C
TL
260
°C
FGH4L40T120LQD
Package
Shipping
TO−247
30 Units / Rail
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the
device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be
assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
1. Value limit by bond wire
2. VCC = 600 V, VGE = 15 V, IC = 160 A, RG = 15 W, Inductive Load, 100% Tested
3. Repetitive rating: Pulse width limited by max. junction temperature
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2021
September, 2021 − Rev. 0
1
Publication Order Number:
FGH4L40T120LQD/D
FGH4L40T120LQD
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Rating
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Thermal resistance junction−to−case, for IGBT
RqJC
−
0.38
0.49
°C/W
Thermal resistance junction−to−case, for Diode
RqJC
−
0.64
0.84
°C/W
Thermal resistance junction−to−ambient
RqJA
−
−
40
°C/W
Test Conditions
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Collector−Emitter Breakdown Voltage
VGE = 0 V, IC = 1 mA
BVCES
1200
−
−
V
Temperature Coefficient of Breakdown
Voltage
VGE = 0 V, IC = 1 mA
DBVCES/
DTJ
−
1.3
−
V/°C
VGE = 0 V, VCE = 1200 V
ICES
−
−
−
500
40
−
mA
VGE = 20 V, VCE = 0 V
IGES
−
−
200
nA
VGE = VCE, IC = 40 mA
VGE(th)
5.5
6.5
7.5
V
VGE = 15 V, IC = 40 A, TJ = 25°C
VCE(sat)
−
1.55
1.80
V
−
2
−
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
OFF CHARACTERISTIC
Collector−Emitter Cut−Off Current
Gate Leakage Current
ON CHARACTERISTIC
Gate−Emitter Threshold Voltage
Collector−Emitter Saturation Voltage
VGE = 15 V, IC = 40 A, TJ = 175°C
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTIC
Input Capacitance
Cies
−
5079
−
Output Capacitance
Coes
−
113
−
Cres
−
62
−
Qg
−
227
−
Qge
−
40
−
Qgc
−
108
−
td(on)
−
38
−
tr
−
13
−
td(off)
−
227
−
tf
−
51
−
Eon
−
0.63
−
Turn−off Switching Loss
Eoff
−
0.77
−
Total Switching Loss
Ets
−
1.40
−
Turn−on Delay Time
td(on)
−
42
−
tr
−
19
−
td(off)
−
218
−
tf
−
80
−
Eon
−
1.04
−
Turn−off Switching Loss
Eoff
−
1.35
−
Total Switching Loss
Ets
−
2.39
−
VCE = 30 V, VGE = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Gate Charge Total
Gate−to−Emitter Charge
VCC = 600 V, IC = 40 A, VGE = 15 V
Gate−to−Collector Charge
pF
nC
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTIC, INDUCTIVE LOAD
Turn−on Delay Time
Rise Time
Turn−off Delay Time
Fall Time
Turn−on Switching Loss
TJ = 25°C
VCC = 600 V, IC = 20 A
Rg = 10 W
VGE = 15 V
Inductive Load
Rise Time
Turn−off Delay Time
Fall Time
Turn−on Switching Loss
TJ = 25°C
VCC = 600 V, IC = 40 A
Rg = 10 W
VGE = 15 V
Inductive Load
www.onsemi.com
2
ns
mJ
ns
mJ
FGH4L40T120LQD
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TJ = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
Test Conditions
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
td(on)
−
32
−
ns
tr
−
12
−
td(off)
−
264
−
tf
−
156
−
Eon
−
1.05
−
Turn−off Switching Loss
Eoff
−
1.62
−
Total Switching Loss
Ets
−
2.67
−
Turn−on Delay Time
td(on)
−
36
−
tr
−
20
−
td(off)
−
236
−
tf
−
204
−
Eon
−
1.62
−
Turn−off Switching Loss
Eoff
−
2.51
−
Total Switching Loss
Ets
−
4.13
−
VF
−
3.31
3.80
−
2.97
−
EREC
−
126
−
mJ
Trr
−
59
−
ns
Qrr
−
804
−
nC
EREC
−
540
−
mJ
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTIC, INDUCTIVE LOAD
Turn−on Delay Time
Rise Time
Turn−off Delay Time
Fall Time
Turn−on Switching Loss
TJ = 175°C
VCC = 600 V, IC = 20 A
Rg = 10 W
VGE = 15 V
Inductive Load
Rise Time
Turn−off Delay Time
Fall Time
Turn−on Switching Loss
TJ = 175°C
VCC = 600 V, IC = 40 A
Rg = 10 W
VGE = 15 V
Inductive Load
mJ
ns
mJ
DIODE CHARACTERISTIC
Forward Voltage
VGE = 0 V, IF = 40 A, TJ = 25°C
VGE = 0 V, IF = 40 A, TJ = 175°C
Reverse Recovery Energy
Diode Reverse Recovery Time
Diode Reverse Recovery Charge
Reverse Recovery Energy
Diode Reverse Recovery Time
Diode Reverse Recovery Charge
Reverse Recovery Energy
Diode Reverse Recovery Time
Diode Reverse Recovery Charge
TJ = 25°C
IF = 40 A, VR = 600 V
diF/dt = 1000 A/ms
TJ = 175°C
IF = 20 A, VR = 600 V
diF/dt = 1000 A/ms
TJ = 175°C
IF = 40 A, VR = 600 V
diF/dt = 1000 A/ms
V
Trr
−
115
−
ns
Qrr
−
2090
−
nC
EREC
−
667
−
mJ
Trr
−
127
−
ns
Qrr
−
2613
−
nC
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
www.onsemi.com
3
FGH4L40T120LQD
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
15 V
120
10 V
80
40
VGE = 8 V
0
0
1
2
3
4
3.0
1
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
TJ = 175°C
2
3
4
5
6
0
1
2
3
4
5
Common Emitter
VCE = 20 V
60
40
20
TJ = 175°C
0
7
0
2
4
6
TJ = 25°C
8
10
14
12
VCE, COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
VGE, GATE EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 3. Typical Saturation Voltage
Characteristics
Figure 4. Typical Transfer Characteristics
100K
Common Emitter
VGE = 15 V
2.5
IC = 40 A
2.0
IC = 25 A
1.5
0
50
100
1K
Coss
100
Crss
10
Common Emitter
f = 1 MHz
VGE = 0 V
1
IC = 20 A
−50
Ciss
10K
IC = 80 A
1.0
−100
VGE = 8 V
80
40
3.5
40
Figure 2. Typical Output Characteristics
(TJ = 1755C)
TJ = 25°C
0
10 V
80
Figure 1. Typical Output Characteristics
(TJ = 255C)
80
0
12 V
VCE, COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
VGE = 15 V
120
15 V
120
0
5
20 V
VCE, COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
160
VCE(sat), COLLECTOR−EMITTER SATURATION (V)
160
12 V
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
20 V
CAPACITANCE (pF)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
160
150
0.1
200
0.1
1
10
TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C)
VCE, COLLECTOR−TO−EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 5. Saturation Voltage vs. Junction
Temperature
Figure 6. Capacitances Characteristics
www.onsemi.com
4
30
FGH4L40T120LQD
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
300
VCC = 400 V
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
VGE, GATE−EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
15
VCC = 500 V
12
VCC = 600 V
9
6
3
0
Common Emitter
IC = 40 A
0
50
100
150
200
1
TC = 25°C
Single Pulse
TJ = 175°C
1
DC
10
100
1000
Figure 7. Gate Charge Characteristics
Figure 8. SOA Characteristics (FBSOA)
1000
td(on)
100
tr
0
td(off)
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 175°C
SWITCHING TIME (ns)
SWITCHING TIME (ns)
1 ms
10 ms
VCE, COLLECTOR−EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
10
20
30
40
tf
100
VCC = 600 V
VGE = 15 V
IC = 40 A
10
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
RG, GATE RESISTANCE (W)
Figure 9. Turn−on Characteristics vs. Gate
Resistance
Figure 10. Turn−off Characteristics vs. Gate
Resistance
500
100
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 175°C
RG, GATE RESISTANCE (W)
200
td(off)
td(on)
10
tr
SWITCHING TIME (ns)
SWITCHING TIME (ns)
100 ms
10
Qg, GATE CHARGE (nC)
VCC = 600 V
VGE = 15 V
IC = 40 A
1
10 ms
0.1
250
1000
10
100
VCC = 600 V
VGE = 15 V
RG = 10 W
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 175°C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
100
VCC = 600 V
VGE = 15 V
RG = 10 W
10
90
tf
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 175°C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
Figure 11. Turn−on Characteristics vs.
Collector Current
Figure 12. Turn−off Characteristics vs.
Collector Current
www.onsemi.com
5
90
FGH4L40T120LQD
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
10
VCC = 600 V
VGE = 15 V
IC = 40 A
5
SWITCHING LOSS (mJ)
SWITCHING LOSS (mJ)
10
Eoff
Eon
0.5
10
20
30
40
0.1
50
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Figure 13. Switching Loss vs. Gate Resistance
Figure 14. Switching Loss vs. Collector
Current
Irr, REVERSE RECOVERY CURRENT (A)
40
TJ = 175°C
TJ = 25°C
20
0
1
2
3
4
40
di/dt 1000 A/ms
30
di/dt 500 A/ms
20
10
0
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 175°C
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
IF, FORWARD CURRENT (A)
Figure 15. (Diode) Forward Characteristics
Figure 16. (Diode) Reverse Recover Current
vs. Forward Current
200
90
50
VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
Qrr, REVERSE RECOVERY CHARGE (mC)
IF, FORWARD CURRENT (A)
trr, REVERSE RECOVERY TIME (ns)
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 175°C
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
60
90
4000
di/dt 1000 A/ms
150
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 175°C
3000
di/dt 500 A/ms
100
di/dt 1000 A/ms
2000
50
di/dt 500 A/ms
1000
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 175°C
0
Eon
RG, GATE RESISTANCE (W)
80
0
Eoff
1
TJ = 25°C
TJ = 175°C
0
VCC = 600 V
VGE = 15 V
IC = 40 A
RG = 10 W
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
IF, FORWARD CURRENT (A)
IF, FORWARD CURRENT (A)
Figure 17. (Diode) Reverse Recovery Time
Figure 18. (Diode) Stored Charge
www.onsemi.com
6
80
90
FGH4L40T120LQD
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
ZqJC, THERMAL RESPONSE (K/W)
1
0.5 Duty Cycle
0.1
0.2
0.1
0.05
0.02
t1
t2
0.01
0.01
C1 = t1 / R1
Single Pulse
0.001
10−5
Duty Factor, D = t1/t2
Peak TJ = PDM x ZqJC + TC
R1
R2
PDM
C2 = t2 / R2
i:
1
2
3
4
ri [K/W]: 0.01438
0.08956
0.07977
0.09921
T [s]:
1.452E−05 2.162E−04 6.944E−04 3.525E−03
10−4
10−3
10−2
10−1
100
101
RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (sec)
Figure 19. Transient Thermal Impedance of IGBT
ZqJC, THERMAL RESPONSE (K/W)
1
0.5 Duty Cycle
0.2
0.1
0.1
0.05
0.02
t1
t2
C1 = t1 / R1
0.01
10−5
C2 = t2 / R2
i:
1
2
3
4
ri [K/W]: 0.0291
0.0619
0.1610
0.1572
T [s]:
4.272E−06 5.358E−05 3.408E−04 2.119E−03
Single Pulse
0.01
Duty Factor, D = t1/t2
Peak TJ = PDM x ZqJC + TC
R1
R2
PDM
10−4
10−3
10−2
10−1
RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (sec)
Figure 20. Transient Thermal Impedance of Diode
www.onsemi.com
7
100
101
FGH4L40T120LQD
Figure 21. Test Circuits for Switching Characteristics
Figure 22. Definition of Turn−On Waveforms
www.onsemi.com
8
FGH4L40T120LQD
Figure 23. Definition of Turn−Off Waveforms
www.onsemi.com
9
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
TO−247−4LD
CASE 340CJ
ISSUE A
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
DESCRIPTION:
98AON13852G
TO−247−4LD
DATE 16 SEP 2019
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.
PAGE 1 OF 1
ON Semiconductor and
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically
disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the
rights of others.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2018
www.onsemi.com
onsemi,
, and other names, marks, and brands are registered and/or common law trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba “onsemi” or its affiliates
and/or subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. onsemi owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property.
A listing of onsemi’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. onsemi reserves the right to make changes at any time to any
products or information herein, without notice. The information herein is provided “as−is” and onsemi makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the accuracy of the
information, product features, availability, functionality, or suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does onsemi assume any liability arising out of the application or use
of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Buyer is responsible for its products
and applications using onsemi products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards, regardless of any support or applications information
provided by onsemi. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in onsemi data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may
vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. onsemi does not convey any license
under any of its intellectual property rights nor the rights of others. onsemi products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems
or any FDA Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should
Buyer purchase or use onsemi products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold onsemi and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that onsemi was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. onsemi is an Equal
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONS:
Technical Library: www.onsemi.com/design/resources/technical−documentation
onsemi Website: www.onsemi.com
ONLINE SUPPORT: www.onsemi.com/support
For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative at
www.onsemi.com/support/sales