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FSB127AH
mWSaver™ Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Features
Description
mWSaver™ Technology
The FSB127AH next-generation, Green-Mode, Fairchild
Power Switch (FPS™) incorporates Fairchild’s
innovative mWSaver™ technology, which dramatically
reduces standby and no-load power consumption,
enabling conformance to all worldwide Standby Mode
efficiency guidelines. It integrates an advanced currentmode Pulse Width Modulator (PWM) and an avalancherugged 700 V SenseFET in a single package, allowing
auxiliary power designs with higher standby energy
efficiency, reduced size, improved reliability, and lower
system cost than previous solutions.
Achieves Low No-Load Power Consumption:
< 40 mW at 230 VAC (EMI Filter Loss Included)
Meets 2013 ErP Standby Power Regulation
(< 0.5 W Consumption with 0.25 W Load) for
ATX Power and LCD TV Power
Eliminates X-Cap Discharge Resistor Loss with
Ax-CAP® Technology
Linearly Decreases Switching Frequency at
Light-Load Condition and Advanced Burst Mode
Operation at No-Load Condition
700 V High-Voltage JFET Startup Circuit
Eliminates Startup Resistor Loss
Highly Integrated with Rich Features
Internal Avalanche-Rugged 700 V SenseFET
Built-in 5 ms Soft-Start
Peak-Current-Mode Control
Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting
Leading-Edge Blanking (LEB)
Synchronized Slope Compensation
Proprietary Asynchronous Jitter to Reduce EMI
Advanced Protection
Internal Overload / Open-Loop Protection (OLP)
Fairchild Semiconductor’s mWSaver™ technology
offers best-in-class minimum no-load and light-load
power consumption. An innovative Ax-CAP® method,
one of the five proprietary mWSaver™ technologies,
minimizes losses in the EMI filter stage by eliminating
the X-Cap discharge resistors while still meeting
IEC61010-1 safety requirements. mWSaver™ Green
Mode gradually decreases switching frequency as load
decreases to minimize switching losses.
A new proprietary asynchronous jitter decreases EMI
emission. Built-in synchronized slope compensation
allows stable peak-current-mode control over a wide
range of input voltage. The proprietary internal line
compensation ensures constant-output power limit over
the entire universal line voltage range.
Requiring minimum external components, FSB127AH
provides a solid platform for cost-effective flyback
converter design with low standby power consumption.
VDD Under-Voltage Lockout (UVLO)
Applications
VDD Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)
Constant Power Limit (Full AC Input Range)
General-purpose switched-mode power supplies
(SMPS) and flyback power converters, including:
Internal Auto-Restart Circuit (OLP, VDD OVP, OTP)
Auxiliary Power Supply for PC, Server, LCD TV,
and Game Console
SMPS for VCR, SVR, STB, DVD, and DVCD
Player, Printer, Facsimile, and Scanner
General Adapter
Internal OTP Sensor with Hysteresis
Adjustable Peak Current Limit
LCD Monitor Power / Open-Frame SMPS
Ordering Information
Part Number
SenseFET
Operating
Temperature Range
Package
Packing Method
FSB127AHN
2 A 700 V
-40°C to +105°C
8-Pin, Dual Inline Package (DIP)
Tube
© 2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSB127AH • Rev. 1.0.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
FSB127AH — mWSaver™ Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
April 2014
Figure 1. Typical Flyback Application
Output Power Table
(1)
Product
230 VAC ±15%(2)
(3)
Adapter
FSB127AH
14 W
85-265 VAC
(4)
Open-Frame
20 W
(3)
Adapter
11 W
Open-Frame(4)
16 W
Notes:
1. The maximum output power can be limited by junction temperature.
2. 230 VAC or 100/115 VAC with voltage doublers.
3. Typical continuous power in a non-ventilated enclosed adapter, with sufficient drain pattern of printed circuit
board (PCB) as a heat sink, at 50C ambient.
4. Maximum practical continuous power in an open-frame, design with sufficient drain pattern of printed circuit
board (PCB) as a heat sink, at 50C ambient.
Block Diagram
Figure 2. Internal Block Diagram
© 2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSB127AH • Rev. 1.0.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
2
FSB127AH — mWSaver™ Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Application Diagram
F – Fairchild Logo
Z – Plant Code
X – 1-Digit Year Code
Y – 1-Digit Week Code
TT – 2-Digit Die Run Code
T – Package Type (N: DIP)
M – Manufacture Flow Code
Figure 3. Pin Configuration
Pin Definitions
Pin #
Name
1
GND
Ground. This pin internally connects to the SenseFET source and the signal ground of the
PWM controller.
2
VDD
Supply Voltage of the IC. Typically the hold-up capacitor connects from this pin to ground.
A rectifier diode in series with the transformer auxiliary winding connects to this pin to supply bias
during normal operation.
3
FB
Feedback. The signal from the external compensation circuit connects to this pin. The PWM duty
cycle is determined by comparing the signal on this pin and the internal current-sense signal.
4
IPK
Adjust Peak Current. Typically a resistor connects from this pin to the GND pin to program the
current-limit level. The internal current source (50 µA) introduces voltage drop across the
resistor, which determines the current-limit level of pulse-by-pulse current limit.
HV
Startup. Typically, resistors in series with diodes from the AC line connect to this pin to supply
internal bias and to charge the external capacitor connected between the VDD pin and the GND
pin during startup. This pin is also used to sense the line voltage for brownout protection and AC
line disconnection detection.
5
Description
6
7
Drain
SenseFET Drain. This pin is designed to directly drive the transformer.
8
© 2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSB127AH • Rev. 1.0.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
3
FSB127AH — mWSaver™ Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Pin Configuration
Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be
operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended.
In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability.
The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only.
Symbol
VDRAIN
Parameter
Min.
(5,6)
Drain Pin Voltage
(7)
Max.
Unit
700
V
IDM
Drain Current Pulsed
8
A
EAS
Single Pulsed Avalanche Energy(8)
140
mJ
VDD
DC Supply Voltage
30
V
VFB
FB Pin Input Voltage
-0.3
7.0
V
VIPK
IPK Pin Input Voltage
-0.3
7.0
V
VHV
HV Pin Input Voltage
700
V
PD
Power Dissipation (TA<50°C)
1.5
W
TJ
Operating Junction Temperature
-40
Internally
Limited(9)
C
Storage Temperature Range
-55
+150
C
+260
C
TSTG
TL
Lead Soldering Temperature (Wave Soldering or IR, 10 Seconds)
Electrostatic Discharge Capability,
All Pins Except HV Pin
ESD
Electrostatic Discharge Capability,
All Pins Including HV Pin
Human Body Model:
JESD22-A114
5.50
Charged Device Model:
JESD22-C101
2.00
Human Body Model:
JESD22-A114
3.00
Charged Device Model:
JESD22-C101
1.25
kV
Notes:
5. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are given with respect to the network ground terminal.
6. Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device.
7. Non-repetitive rating: pulse width is limited by the maximum junction temperature.
8. L = 51 mH, starting TJ = 25C.
9. Internally limited by Over-Temperature Protection (OTP) (refer to TOTP).
Recommended Operating Conditions
The Recommended Operating Conditions table defines the conditions for actual device operation. Recommended
operating conditions are specified to ensure optimal performance to the datasheet specifications. Fairchild does not
recommend exceeding them or designing to Absolute Maximum Ratings.
Symbol
RHV
Parameter
Resistor Connect to HV Pin for Full Range Input Detection
Min.
Max.
Unit
150
250
kΩ
Thermal Resistance Table
Symbol
θJA
ψJT
Parameter
Junction-to-Air Thermal Resistance
Junction-to-Package Thermal Resistance
(10)
Typ.
Unit
86
C/W
20
C/W
Note:
10. Measured on the package top surface.
© 2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSB127AH • Rev. 1.0.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
4
FSB127AH — mWSaver™ Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
VDD=15 V and TA=25C unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
SenseFET Section
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
(11)
BVDSS
Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage
VDS = 700 V, VGS = 0 V
50
IDSS
Zero-Gate-Voltage Drain Current
VDS = 560 V, VGS = 0 V,
TC = 125C
200
Drain-Source On-State Resistance(11)
VGS = 10 V, ID = 0.5 A
6.0
7.2
Ω
CISS
Input Capacitance
VGS = 0V , VDS = 25 V,
f = 1 MHz
550
715
pF
COSS
Output Capacitance
VGS = 0 V, VDS = 25 V,
f = 1 MHz
38
50
pF
CRSS
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
VGS = 0 V, VDS = 25 V,
f = 1 MHz
17
26
pF
td(on)
Turn-On Delay
VDS = 350 V, ID = 1.0 A
20
50
ns
Rise Time
VDS = 350 V, ID = 1.0 A
15
40
ns
Turn-Off Delay
VDS = 350 V, ID = 1.0 A
55
120
ns
Fall Time
VDS = 350 V, ID = 1.0 A
25
60
ns
13
V
RDS(ON)
tr
td(off)
tf
VDS = 700 V, VGS = 0 V
700
V
μA
Control Section
VDD Section
VDD-ON
UVLO Start Threshold Voltage
11
12
VDD-OFF1
UVLO Stop Threshold Voltage
5
6
7
V
VDD-OFF2
IDD-OLP Enable Threshold Voltage
8
9
10
V
VDD-OLP
VDD Voltage Threshold for HV Startup
Turn-On at Protection Mode
5
6
7
V
IDD-ST
Startup Supply Current
VDD-ON – 0.16 V
30
µA
IDD-OP1
Operating Supply Current with Normal
Switching Operation
VDD=15 V, VFB=3 V
3.8
mA
IDD-OP2
Operating Supply Current without
Switching Operation
VDD=15 V, VFB=1 V
1.8
mA
VDD-OLP + 0.1 V
IDD-OLP
Internal Sinking Current
30
60
90
µA
VDD-OVP
VDD Over-Voltage Protection
27
28
29
V
tD-VDDOVP
VDD Over-Voltage Protection
Debounce Time
70
140
210
µs
5.0
mA
10
µA
HV Section
IHV
Supply Current Drawn from HV Pin
IHV-LC
Leakage Current after Startup
VAC-ON
Brown-in Threshold Level (VDC)
VAC-OFF
Brownout Threshold Level (VDC)
tUVP
HV=120 VDC, VDD=0 V
with 10 µF
1.5
HV=700 V, VDD=VDDV
OFF1+1
DC Voltage Applied to
HV Pin Through 200 kΩ
Resistor
Brownout Protection Time
110
114
118
V
93
99
105
V
0.8
1.2
1.6
s
Continued on the following page…
© 2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSB127AH • Rev. 1.0.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
5
FSB127AH — mWSaver™ Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Electrical Characteristics
VDD=15 V and TA=25C unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Center Frequency
94
100
106
Hopping Range
±4
±6
±8
20
23
Unit
Oscillator Section
fOSC
Frequency in Nominal Mode
tHOP
Hopping Period(11)
fOSC-G
20
Green-Mode Frequency
kHz
ms
26
kHz
fDV
Frequency Variation vs. VDD
Deviation
VDD=11 V to 22 V
5
%
fDT
Frequency Variation vs. Temperature
Deviation(11)
TA=-40 to 105°C
5
%
Feedback Input Section
AV
Internal Voltage Dividing Factor of
FB Pin(11)
ZFB
Pull-Up Impedance of FB Pin
FB Pin Open
1/4.5
1/4.0
1/3.5
V/V
15
21
27
kΩ
VFB-OPEN
FB Pin Pull-Up Voltage
5.2
5.4
5.6
V
VFB-OLP
FB Voltage Threshold to Trigger
Open-Loop Protection
4.3
4.6
4.9
V
tD-OLP
Delay of FB Pin Open-Loop Protection
46
56
66
ms
VFB-N
FB Voltage Threshold to Exit Green
Mode
VFB is Rising
2.4
2.6
2.8
V
VFB-G
FB Voltage Threshold to Enter Green
Mode
VFB is Falling
VFB-ZDC
FB Voltage Threshold to Enter ZeroDuty State
VFB is Falling
VFB-ZDCR
FB Voltage Threshold to Exit ZeroDuty State
VFB is Rising
VFB-N0.2
1.95
2.05
V
2.15
VFB-ZDC
+0.1
V
V
IPK Pin Section
VIPK-OPEN
IPK Pin Open Voltage
3.0
VIPK-H
Internal Upper Clamping Voltage of
(11)
IPK Pin
VIPK-L
Internal Lower Clamping Voltage of
(11)
IPK Pin
IPK
Internal Current Source of IPK Pin
TA=-40 to 105°C,
VIPK=2.25 V
ILMT-FL-H
Flat Threshold Level of Current Limit
for the Highest IPK Level
VIPK=3 V, Duty>40%
ILMT-VA-H
Valley Threshold Level of Current
Limit for the Highest IPK Level(11)
VIPK=3 V, Duty=0%
ILMT-FL-L
Flat Threshold Level of Current Limit
for the Lowest IPK Level
VIPK=1.5 V, Duty>40%
ILMT-VA-L
Valley Threshold Level of Current
Limit for the Lowest IPK Level(11)
VIPK=1.5 V, Duty=0%
3.5
4.0
V
3
V
V
1.5
45
50
55
µA
0.90
1.00
1.10
A
ILMT-FL-H
-0.25
0.45
0.50
ILMT-FL-L
-0.12
A
0.55
A
A
Continued on the following page…
© 2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSB127AH • Rev. 1.0.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
6
FSB127AH — mWSaver™ Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
VDD=15 V, TA=25C unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Condition
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
100
200
ns
280
330
(12)
Current-Sense Section
tPD
Current Limit Turn-Off Delay
tLEB
Leading-Edge Blanking Time
tSS
Soft-Start Time(11)
230
5
ns
ms
GATE Section(12)
DCYMAX
Maximum Duty Cycle
70
%
Over-Temperature Protection Section (OTP)
TOTP
Junction Temperature to trigger OTP(11)
∆TOTP
(11)
Hysteresis of OTP
135
142
25
150
°C
°C
Notes:
11. Guaranteed by design; not 100% tested in production.
12. Pulse test: pulse width ≤ 300 µs, duty ≤ 2%.
13. These parameters, although guaranteed, are tested in wafer-sort process.
© 2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSB127AH • Rev. 1.0.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
7
FSB127AH — mWSaver™ Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Electrical Characteristics (Continued)
Figure 4. VDD-ON vs. Temperature
Figure 5. VDD-OFF1 vs. Temperature
Figure 6. VDD-OFF2 vs. Temperature
Figure 7. VDD-OVP vs. Temperature
Figure 8. VDD-LH vs. Temperature
Figure 9.
Figure 10. VAC-ON vs. Temperature
© 2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSB127AH • Rev. 1.0.0
IDD-OP1 vs. Temperature
Figure 11. VAC-OFF vs. Temperature
www.fairchildsemi.com
8
FSB127AH — mWSaver™ Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Typical Characteristics
Figure 12. VFB-OPEN vs. Temperature
Figure 14.
ZFB vs. Temperature
Figure 16.
fOSC vs. Temperature
© 2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSB127AH • Rev. 1.0.0
Figure 13. VFB-OLP vs. Temperature
Figure 15.
IPK vs. Temperature
Figure 17. fOSC-G vs. Temperature
www.fairchildsemi.com
9
FSB127AH — mWSaver™ Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Typical Characteristics
Startup Operation
PWM Control
The HV pin is typically connected to the AC line input
through two external diodes and one resistor (RHV), as
shown in Figure 18. When the AC line voltage is
applied, the VDD hold-up capacitor is charged by the line
voltage through the diodes and resistor. After VDD
voltage reaches the turn-on threshold voltage (VDD-ON),
the startup circuit charging the VDD capacitor is switched
off and VDD is supplied by the auxiliary winding of the
transformer. Once the FSB127AH starts, it continues
operation until VDD drops below 6 V (VDD-OFF1). The IC
startup time with a given AC line input voltage is:
The FSB127AH employs current-mode control, as
shown in Figure 19. An opto-coupler (such as the
H11A817A) and shunt regulator (such as the KA431) are
typically used to implement the feedback network.
Comparing the feedback voltage with the voltage across
the RSENSE resistor makes it possible to control the
switching duty cycle. A synchronized positive slope is
added to the SenseFET current information to guarantee
stable current-mode control over a wide range of input
voltage. The built-in slope compensation stabilizes the
current loop and prevents sub-harmonic oscillation.
VAC IN
tSTARTUP RHV CDD ln
VAC IN
2 2
2 2
6
7
8
5.4V
Drain
(1)
VO
ZF
VDD ON
3
FB
OSC
PWM
3R
Comparator
Gate
Driver
KA431
R
+
RSENSE
Primary-Side
+
SecondarySide
Slope
Compensation
Figure 19. Current Mode Control
Figure 18. Startup Circuit
Soft-Start
Brown-in/out Function
The internal soft-start circuit progressively increases the
pulse-by-pulse current limit level of MOSFET during
startup to establish the correct working conditions for
transformers and capacitors, as shown in Figure 20. The
current limit levels have nine steps, as shown in Figure
21. This prevents transformer saturation and reduces
stress on the secondary diode during startup.
The HV pin can detect the AC line voltage using a
switched voltage divider that consists of external
resistor (RHV) and internal resistor (RLS), as shown in
Figure 18. The internal line-sensing circuit detects the
real RMS value of the line voltage using a sampling
circuit and peak-detection circuit. Because the voltage
divider causes power consumption when it is switched
on, the switching is driven by a signal with a very
narrow pulse width to minimize power loss. The
sampling frequency is adaptively changed according to
the load condition to minimize power consumption in
light-load condition.
6
VBROWN OUT (RMS )
RHV VAC OFF
200k
2
8
5.4V
ZF
PWM
Comparator
Drain
OSC
Based on the detected line voltage, brown-in and
brownout thresholds are determined. Since the internal
resistor (RLS) of the voltage divider is much smaller than
RHV, the thresholds are given as:
V
R
VBROWN IN (RMS ) HV AC ON
200k
2
7
Gate
Driver
3R
SS
Comparator
VSS
3
FB
R
+
VLMT
Current Limit
Comparator
(2)
+
Slope
Compensation
RSENSE
(3)
Figure 20. Soft-Start and Current-Limit Circuit
© 2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSB127AH • Rev. 1.0.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
10
FSB127AH — mWSaver™ Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Functional Description
Ax-CAP® Elimination of X-Cap Discharge Resistors
The EMI filter in the front end of the switched-mode
power supply (SMPS) typically includes a capacitor
across the AC line connector, as shown in Figure 24.
Most of the safety regulations, such as UL 1950 and
IEC61010-1, require the capacitor be discharged to a
safe level within a given time after being unplugged from
the power outlet. Typically a discharge resistor across
the capacitor is used to ensure the capacitor is
discharged naturally, which introduces power loss. As
power level increases, the EMI filter capacitor tends to
increase, requiring a smaller discharge resistor to
maintain the same discharge time. This typically results
in more power dissipation in high-power applications.
The innovative Ax-CAP technology intelligently
discharges the filter capacitor only when the power
supply is unplugged from the power outlet. Since the Ax®
CAP discharge circuit is disabled in normal operation,
the power loss in the EMI filter can be virtually removed.
Figure 21. Current Limit Variation During Soft-Start
Adjustable Peak Current Limit & H/L Line
Compensation for Constant Power Limit
To make the limited output power constant, regardless
of the line voltage condition, a special current-limit
profile with sample and hold is used (as shown in
Figure 22). The current-limit level is sampled and held
at the falling edge of the gate drive signal, as shown in
Figure 23. Then, the sampled current-limit level is used
for the next switching cycle. The sample-and-hold
function prevents sub-harmonic oscillation in currentmode control.
The current-limit level increases as the duty cycle
increases, which reduces the current limit as duty cycle
decreases. This allows a lower current-limit level for
high-line voltage condition where the duty cycle is
smaller than that of low line. Therefore, the limited
maximum output power can remain constant even for a
wide input voltage range.
The peak current limit is programmable using a resistor
on the IPK pin. The internal 50 µA current source for the
IPK pin generates voltage drop across the resistor. The
voltage of the IPK pin determines the current-limit level.
Since the upper and lower clamping voltages of the IPK
pin are 3 V and 1.5 V, respectively; the suggested
resistor value is from 30 kΩ to 60 kΩ.
Figure 24. Ax-CAP® Circuit
Green Mode
The FSB127AH modulates the PWM frequency as a
function of FB voltage, as shown in Figure 25. Since the
output power is proportional to the FB voltage in currentmode control, the switching frequency decreases as load
decreases. In heavy-load conditions, the switching
frequency is 100 kHz. Once VFB decreases below VFB-N
(2.6 V), the PWM frequency linearly decreases from
100 kHz to 23 kHz to reduce switching losses at lightload condition. As VFB decreases to VFB-G (2.4 V), the
switching frequency is fixed at 23 kHz.
As VFB falls below VFB-ZDC (2.1 V), the FSB127AH enters
Burst Mode, where PWM switching is disabled. Then the
output voltage starts to drop, causing the feedback
voltage to rise. Once VFB rises above VFB-ZDCR, switching
resumes. Burst Mode alternately enables and disables
switching, thereby reducing switching loss to reduce
power consumption, as shown in Figure 26.
Figure 22. ILMT vs. PWM Turn-On Time
Figure 25.
Figure 23. Current Limit Variation with Duty Cycle
© 2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSB127AH • Rev. 1.0.0
PWM Frequency
www.fairchildsemi.com
11
FSB127AH — mWSaver™ Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
mWSaver™ Technology
Over-Temperature Protection (OTP)
The SenseFET and the control IC are integrated in one
package. This makes it easier for the control IC to detect
the abnormal over temperature of the SenseFET. If the
temperature exceeds approximately 140°C, the OTP is
triggered and the MOSFET remains off. When the
junction temperature drops by 25°C from OTP
temperature, normal operation resumes.
Two-Level UVLO
Since all the protections are auto-restart, the power
supply repeats shutdown and restart until the fault
condition is removed. Two-level UVLO is enabled when
protection is triggered to delay the re-startup by slowing
down VDD discharge. This effectively reduces the input
power of the power supply during the fault condition,
minimizing the voltage/current stress of the switching
devices. Figure 28 shows the normal UVLO operation
and two-step UVLO operation. When VDD drops to 6 V
without triggering the protection, the PWM stops
switching and VDD is charged by the HV startup circuit.
Meanwhile, when the protection is triggered, the
FSB127AH has a different VDD discharge profile. Once
the protection is triggered, the IC stops switching and
VDD drops. When VDD drops to 9 V, the operating current
becomes very small and VDD is slowly discharged. When
VDD is naturally discharged down to 6 V, the protection is
reset and VDD is charged by the HV startup circuit. Once
VDD reaches 12 V, the IC resumes switching operation.
Figure 26. Burst-Mode Operation
Protections
Protection functions include Overload / Open-Loop
Protection (OLP), Over-Voltage Protection (OVP), and
Over-Temperature Protection (OTP). All the protections
are implemented as Auto-Restart Mode. Once the fault
condition is detected, switching is terminated and the
SenseFET remains off. This causes VDD to fall. When
VDD falls to 6 V, the protection is reset and HV startup
circuit charges VDD up to 12 V voltage, allowing restart.
Open-Loop / Overload Protection (OLP)
Because of the pulse-by-pulse current-limit capability,
the maximum peak current through the SenseFET is
limited and maximum input power is limited. If the
output consumes more than the limited maximum
power, the output voltage (VO) drops below the set
voltage. Then the current through the opto-coupler LED
and the transistor become virtually zero and FB voltage
is pulled HIGH, as shown in Figure 27. If feedback
voltage is above 4.6 V for longer than 56 ms, OLP is
triggered. This protection is also triggered when the
feedback loop is open due to a soldering defect.
Figure 27. OLP Operation
VDD Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)
If the secondary-side feedback circuit malfunctions or a
solder defect causes an opening in the feedback path,
the current through the opto-coupler transistor becomes
virtually zero. Then feedback voltage climbs up in a
similar manner to the overload situation, forcing the
preset maximum current to be supplied to the SMPS
until the overload protection triggers. Because more
energy than required is provided to the output, the
output voltage may exceed the rated voltage before the
overload protection triggers, resulting in the breakdown
of the devices in the secondary side. To prevent this
situation, an OVP circuit is employed. Since VDD voltage
is proportional to the output voltage by the transformer
© 2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSB127AH • Rev. 1.0.0
Figure 28. Normal and Two-Level UVLO
www.fairchildsemi.com
12
FSB127AH — mWSaver™ Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
coupling, the over voltage of output is indirectly detected
using VDD voltage. The OVP is triggered when VDD
voltage reaches 28 V. Debounce time (typically 150 µs) is
applied to prevent false triggering by switching noise.
Application
Fairchild Device
Input Voltage Range
Output
Standby Auxiliary Power
FSB127AH
85 VAC ~ 265 VAC
5 V / 3.2 A
Figure 29. Schematic of Typical Application Circuit
Transformer Specification
Core: EI 22
Bobbin: EI 22
EI - 22
1
10 N
5V
Np/2 2
Np/2 3
6
Na 4
5
Figure 30. Transformer Specification
© 2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSB127AH • Rev. 1.0.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
13
FSB127AH — mWSaver™ Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Typical Application Circuit
Pin (S → F)
Wire
Turns
Winding Method
4→5
0.15φ×1
12
Solenoid Winding
31
Solenoid Winding
5
Solenoid Winding
31
Solenoid Winding
Pin
Specification
Remark
Primary-Side Inductance
1-3
900 µH ±10%
100 kHz, 1 V
Primary-Side Effective Leakage
1-3
< 30 µH Maximum
Short All Other Pins
Na
Insulation: Polyester Tape t = 0.025 mm, 1-Layer
Np/2
3→2
0.27φ×1
Insulation: Polyester Tape t = 0.025 mm, 2-Layer
N5V
6 → 10
0.55φ×2
Insulation: Polyester Tape t = 0.025 mm, 2-Layer
Np/2
2→1
0.27φ×1
Insulation: Polyester Tape t = 0.025 mm, 2-Layer
© 2013 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation
FSB127AH • Rev. 1.0.0
www.fairchildsemi.com
14
FSB127AH — mWSaver™ Fairchild Power Switch (FPS™)
Typical Application Circuit (Continued)
[
0.400 10.160
0.355 9.017
8
]
5
[
0.280 7.112
0.240 6.096
1
HALF LEAD STYLE 4X
0.031 [0.786] MIN
MAX 0.210 [5.334]
]
4
FULL LEAD STYLE 4X
0.010 [0.252] MIN
0.195 4.965
0.115 2.933
[
]
[
0.325 8.263
0.300 7.628
]
SEATING PLANE
[
0.150 3.811
0.115 2.922
]
C
MIN 0.015 [0.381]
0.100 [2.540]
(0.031 [0.786]) 4X
[
]
0.10
C
0.022 0.562
0.014 0.358
0.300 [7.618]
0.430 [10.922]
MAX
[
0.070 1.778
0.045 1.143
FOR 1/2 LEAD STYLE
] 4X
8X FOR FULL LEAD STYLE
NOTES:
A) THIS PACKAGE CONFORMS TO JEDEC MS-001 VARIATION BA WHICH DEFINES
2 VERSIONS OF THE PACKAGE TERMINAL STYLE WHICH ARE SHOWN HERE.
B) CONTROLING DIMS ARE IN INCHES
C) DIMENSION S ARE EXCLUSIVE OF BURRS, MOLD FLASH, AND TIE BAR EXTRUSIONS.
D) DIMENSION S AND TOLERANCES PER ASME Y14.5M-2009
E) DRAWING FILENAME AND REVSION: MKT-N08MREV2.
0.015 [0.389] GAGE PLANE
PIN 1 INDICATOR
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