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KAI-16000
4872 (H) x 3248 (V)
Interline CCD Image Sensor
Description
The KAI−16000 is an interline transfer CCD offering 16 million
pixels at up to 3 frames per second through 2 outputs. This image
sensor is organized into an array of 4,872 (H) x 3,248 (V) with
7.4 micron square pixels and full 35 mm optical format. As an
interline transfer CCD, the KAI−16000 includes additional features
such as progressive scan readout, electronic shutter, low noise, high
dynamic range, and blooming suppression. These features make the
KAI−16000 the perfect sensor for applications in Industrial, Aerial,
Security, and Scientific markets.
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Table 1. GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
Parameter
Typical Value
Architecture
Interline CCD; Progressive Scan
Total Number of Pixels
4960 (H) x 3324 (V) = 16.6M
Number of Effective Pixels
4904 (H) x 3280 (V) = 16.1M
Number of Active Pixels
4872 (H) x 3248 (V) = 15.8M
Pixel Size
7.4 mm (H) x 7.4 mm (V)
Active Image Size
36.1 mm (H) x 24.0 mm (V)
43.3 mm (diagonal),
35 mm Optical Format
Aspect Ratio
3:2
Number of Outputs
1 or 2
Saturation Signal
30,000 electrons
Output Sensitivity
30 mV/e−
Quantum Efficiency
KAI−16000−AXA
KAI−16000−CXA (RGB)
KAI−16000−FXA (RGB)
47%
29%, 38%, 44%
31%, 39%, 45%
Read Noise (f = 30 MHz)
16 electrons
Dark Current
< 0.5 nA/cm2
Applications
Dark Current Doubling Temperature
7°C
Dynamic Range
65 dB
Charge Transfer Efficiency
0.99999
Blooming Suppression
> 100 X
Smear
< −80 dB
•
•
•
•
Image Lag
< 10 electrons
Maximum Data Rate
30 MHz per channel
Package
40 pin Grid Array
Cover Glass
AR coated, 2 sides
or Clear Glass
Figure 1. KAI−16000 CCD Image Sensor
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
16 Million Pixel Resolution
Electronic Shutter
35 mm Optical Format
Progressive Scan Readout
High Sensitivity
Fast Frame Rate
> 60 dB Dynamic Range
Industrial
Aerial Photography
Security
Scientific
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 2 of
this data sheet.
NOTE: All parameters are specified at T = 40°C unless otherwise noted.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016
February, 2016 − Rev. 6
1
Publication Order Number:
KAI−16000/D
KAI−16000
ORDERING INFORMATION
Table 2. ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
Description
KAI−16000−AAA−JR−B1*
Monochrome, No Microlens, PGA Package,
Taped Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (2 sides), Grade 1
KAI−16000−AAA−JR−B2*
Monochrome, No Microlens, PGA Package,
Taped Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (2 sides), Grade 2
KAI−16000−AAA−JR−AE*
Monochrome, No Microlens, PGA Package, Taped Clear Cover
Glass with AR coating (2 sides), Engineering Grade
KAI−16000−AAA−JP−B1
Monochrome, No Microlens, PGA Package,
Taped Clear Cover Glass, Grade 1
KAI−16000−AAA−JP−B2
Monochrome, No Microlens, PGA Package,
Taped Clear Cover Glass, Grade 2
KAI−16000−AAA−JP−AE
Monochrome, No Microlens, PGA Package,
Taped Clear Cover Glass, Engineering Grade
KAI−16000−AAA−JD−B1
Monochrome, No Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (2 sides), Grade 1
KAI−16000−AAA−JD−B2
Monochrome, No Microlens, PGA Package,
Sealed Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (2 sides), Grade 2
KAI−16000−AAA−JD−AE
Monochrome, No Microlens, PGA Package, Sealed Clear Cover
Glass with AR coating (2 sides), Engineering Grade
KAI−16000−AXA−JD−BX
Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Special Grade
KAI−16000−AXA−JD−B1
Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 1
KAI−16000−AXA−JD−B2
Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 2
KAI−16000−AXA−JD−AE
Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package, Clear Cover
Glass with AR coating (both sides), Engineering Grade
KAI−16000−AXA−JR−B1*
Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Taped Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (2 sides), Grade 1
KAI−16000−AXA−JR−B2*
Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Taped Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (2 sides), Grade 2
KAI−16000−AXA−JR−AE*
Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package, Taped Clear
Cover Glass with AR coating (2 sides), Engineering Grade
KAI−16000−AXA−JP−B1
Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Taped Clear Cover Glass, Grade 1
KAI−16000−AXA−JP−B2
Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Taped Clear Cover Glass, Grade 2
KAI−16000−AXA−JP−AE
Monochrome, Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Taped Clear Cover Glass, Engineering Grade
KAI−16000−FXA−JD−B1
Gen2 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 1
KAI−16000−FXA−JD−B2
Gen2 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 2
KAI−16000−FXA−JD−AE
Gen2 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Engineering
Grade
*Not recommended for new designs.
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2
Marking Code
KAI−16000−AAA
Serial Number
KAI−16000−AXA
Serial Number
KAI−16000−FXA
Serial Number
KAI−16000
Table 2. ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
Description
KAI−16000−CXA−JD−B1*
Gen1 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 1
KAI−16000−CXA−JD−B2*
Gen1 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Grade 2
KAI−16000−CXA−JD−AE*
Gen1 Color (Bayer RGB), Special Microlens, PGA Package,
Clear Cover Glass with AR coating (both sides), Engineering
Grade
Marking Code
KAI−16000−CXA
Serial Number
*Not recommended for new designs.
See the ON Semiconductor Device Nomenclature document (TND310/D) for a full description of the naming convention
used for image sensors. For reference documentation, including information on evaluation kits, please visit our web site at
www.onsemi.com.
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3
KAI−16000
DEVICE DESCRIPTION
Architecture
4 Gray Rows
or
Dual
Output
Pixel
1,1
12 Dummy Pixels
4872 (H) x 3248 (V)
Active Pixels
28 Black Columns
G R
B G
B G
G R
G R
16 Buffer Rows
40 Gray Rows
Fast Line Dump Left − 2480
Video L
Single
B G
G R
16 Buffer Columns
16 Buffer Columns
12 Dummy Pixels
28 Black Columns
16 Buffer Rows
B G
12
28
16
12
28
16
Fast Line Dump Right − 2480
4872
2436
2436
Video R
16
28
16
28
12
Figure 2. Sensor Architecture
clocked out Video L and the right half of the image is clocked
out Video R. For the Video L each row consists of 12 empty
pixels followed by 28 light shielded pixels followed by 2452
photosensitive pixels. For the Video R each row consists of
12 empty pixels followed by 28 light shielded pixels
followed by 2452 photosensitive pixels. When
reconstructing the image, data from Video R will have to be
reversed in a line buffer and appended to the Video L data.
The gray rows are not entirely dark and so should not be
used for a dark reference level. Use the dark columns on the
left or right side of the image sensor as a dark reference.
Of the dark columns, the first and last dark columns
should not be used for determining the zero signal level.
Some light does leak into the first and last dark columns.
There are 40 light shielded gray rows followed 3280
photoactive rows and finally 4 more light shielded gray
rows. The first 16 and the last 16 photoactive rows are buffer
rows giving a total of 3248 lines of image data.
In the single output mode all pixels are clocked out of the
Video L output in the lower left corner of the sensor. The first
12 empty pixels of each line do not receive charge from the
vertical shift register. The next 28 pixels receive charge from
the left light shielded edge followed by 4904 photosensitive
pixels and finally 28 more light shielded pixels from the
right edge of the sensor. The first 16 and last 16
photosensitive pixels are buffer pixels giving a total of 4872
pixels of image data.
In the dual output mode the clocking of the right half of the
horizontal CCD is reversed. The left half of the image is
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4
KAI−16000
PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Pin Description and Device Orientation
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
Pixel 1,1
1
2
3
4
5
Figure 3. Package Pin Designations − Top View
Table 3. PINOUT
Pin
Name
Description
Pin
Name
Description
FDGL
Fast Line Dump Gate, Left
RDL
Reset Drain, Left
1
VOUTL
Video Output, Left
40
2
VDDL
VDD, Left
39
3
GND
Ground
38
SUB
Substrate
GND
Ground
4
RESETL
Reset Gate, Left
37
5
HLASTL
Horizontal Clock, Last Stage, Left
36
V1
VCCD Gate 1, Phase 2
6
H2BL
Horizontal Clock, Phase 2, Barrier, Left
35
V5
VCCD Gate 5, Phase 2
V9
VCCD Gate 9, Phase 2
7
H1BL
Horizontal Clock, Phase 1, Barrier, Left
34
8
H1SL
Horizontal Clock, Phase 1, Storage, Left
33
V3
VCCD Gate 3, Phase 2
V7
VCCD Gate 7, Phase 2
9
H2SL
Horizontal Clock, Phase 2, Storage, Left
32
10
ESD
ESD Protection Disable
31
V11
VCCD Gate 11, Phase 2
11
GND
Ground
30
V2
VCCD Gate 2, Phase 1
V6
VCCD Gate 6, Phase 1
12
H2SR
Horizontal Clock, Phase 2, Storage, Right
29
13
H1SR
Horizontal Clock, Phase 1, Storage, Right
28
V10
VCCD Gate 10, Phase 1
14
H1BR
Horizontal Clock, Phase 1, Barrier, Right
27
V4
VCCD Gate 4, Phase 1
Horizontal Clock, Phase 2, Barrier, Right
26
V8
VCCD Gate 8, Phase 1
15
H2BR
16
HLASTR
Horizontal Clock, Last Stage, Right
25
V12
VCCD Gate 12, Phase 1
17
RESETR
Reset Gate, Right
24
GND
Ground
Ground
23
SUB
Substrate
VDD, Right
22
RDR
Reset Drain, Right
Video Output, Right
21
FDGR
18
GND
19
VDDR
20
VOUTR
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5
Fast Line Dump Gate, Right
KAI−16000
IMAGING PERFORMANCE
Table 4. TYPICAL OPERATION CONDITIONS
Unless otherwise noted, the Imaging Performance Specifications are measured using the following conditions.
Condition
Description
Notes
Frame Time
908 msec
1
Horizontal Clock Frequency
20 MHz
Light Source
Continuous red, green and blue illumination centered at 450, 530 and 650 nm
Operation
Nominal operating voltages and timing
2, 3
1. Electronic shutter is not used. Integration time equals frame time.
2. LEDs used: Blue: Nichia NLPB500, Green: Nichia NSPG500S and Red: HP HLMP−8115.
3. For monochrome sensor, only green LED used.
Table 5. SPECIFICATIONS
Description
Symbol
Global Non−Uniformity
Min.
Nom.
Max.
Units
Sample
Plan 7
n/a
2.5
5.0
%rms
Die
Temperature
Tested At
(5C)
Notes
27, 40
1
Maximum Photoresponse
Nonlinearity
NL
n/a
2
%
Design
2, 3
Maximum Gain Difference Between
Outputs
DG
n/a
10
%
Design
2, 3
Maximum Signal Error due to
Nonlinearity Differences
DNL
n/a
1
%
Design
2, 3
Horizontal CCD Charge Capacity
HNe
100
ke−
Design
50
ke−
Die
27, 40
30
ke−
Die
27, 40
Vertical CCD Charge Capacity
VNe
Photodiode Charge Capacity
PNe
28
Horizontal CCD Charge Transfer
Efficiency
HCTE
0.99999
Vertical CCD Charge Transfer
Efficiency
VCTE
0.99999
Photodiode Dark Current
Ipd
n/a
n/a
40
0.01
350
0.1
e/p/s
nA/cm2
Die
40
Vertical CCD Dark Current
Ivd
n/a
n/a
400
0.12
1711
0.5
e/p/s
nA/cm2
Die
40
Dark Current Doubling Temperature
DT
n/a
7
n/a
°C
Design
Image Lag
Lag
n/a
