LB1948MC
Motor Driver, Forward/Reverse,
Low Saturation Voltage Drive, 12V
Overview
The LB1948MC is a two-channel low saturation voltage forward/reverse motor
driver IC. It is optimal for motor drive in 12V system products and can drive
either two DC motors, one DC motor using parallel connection, or a two-phase
bipolar stepping motor with 1-2 phase excitation mode drive.
Features
• Supports 12V power supply systems
• Low saturation voltage: VO(sat) = 0.5V (typical) at IO = 400mA
• Zero current drawn in standby mode
• Braking function
• Supports parallel connection: IO max = 1.6A, VO(sat) = 0.6V (typical) at
IO = 800mA
• Built-in spark killer diode
• Built-in thermal shutdown circuit
• Miniature package: MFP10SK (6.4mm 5.0mm)
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MFP10SK (225mil)
GENERIC
MARKING DIAGRAM*
Typical Applications
• Refrigerator
• Thermal printers
• POS terminal
• Hot-water supplies
• Time Recorder
XXXXXXXX
YMDDD
XXXX
Y
M
DDD
= Specific Device Code
= Year
= Month
= Additional Traceability Data
ORDERING INFORMATION
Ordering Code:
LB1948MC-AH (MSL3)
LB1948MC-BH (MSL1)
Package
MFP10SK
(Pb-Free / Halogen Free)
Shipping (Qty / packing)
1000 / Tape & Reel
† For information on tape and reel specifications, including part
orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel
Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
http://www.onsemi.com/pub_link/Collateral/BRD8011-D.PDF
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016
August 2016- Rev. 1
1
Publication Order Number:
LB1948MC/D
LB1948MC
Specifications
Absolute Maximum Ratings at Ta = 25C (Note 1)
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Ratings
Unit
Maximum supply voltage
VCC max
-0.3 to +20
V
Output voltage
VOUT
-0.3 to +20
V
Input voltage
VIN
Ground pin source current
IGND
Per channel
-0.3 to +18
800
mA
Allowable power dissipation
Pd max
Mounted on a specified board (Note 2)
870
mW
Operating temperature
Topr
-20 to +85
V
C
Storage temperature
Tstg
-40 to +150
C
1. Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Rating table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be
assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
2. Specified board: 114.3mm x 76.1mm x 1.6mm, glass epoxy board
Recommendation Operating Condition at Ta = 25C (Note 3)
Parameter
Supply voltage
Symbol
Conditions
Ratings
VCC
Unit
2.5 to 16
V
Input high-level voltage
VIH
1.8 to 10
V
Input low-level voltage
VIL
-0.3 to +0.7
V
3. Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses beyond the
Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability.
Electrical Characteristics at Ta 25C, VCC = 12V (Note 4)
Ratings
Parameter
Symbol
Conditions
Unit
min
Current drain
Output saturation voltage
Input current
typ
max
ICC0
IN1, 2, 3, 4 = 0V (Standby mode)
0.1
10
A
ICC1
(Note 5) (Forward or reverse mode)
15
21
mA
mA
ICC2
(Note 6) (Brake mode)
30
40
VO(sat)1
IOUT = 200mA (High Side and Low Side)
0.25
0.35
VO(sat)2
IOUT = 400mA (High Side and Low Side)
0.50
0.75
V
IIN
VIN = 5V
85
110
A
30
A
1.7
V
V
Spark Killer Diode
Reverse current
IS(leak)
Forward voltage
VSF
IOUT = 400mA
4. Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may
not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
5. IN1/IN2/IN3/IN4=H/L/L/L or L/H/L/L or L/L/H/L or L/L/L/H.
6. IN1/IN2/IN3/IN4=H/H/L/L or L/L/H/H.
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LB1948MC
Package Dimensions
unit : mm
MFP10SK (225 mil)
CASE 751DA
ISSUE A
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
5.60
1.0
(Unit: mm)
0.47
1.0
NOTE: The measurements are not to guarantee but for reference only.
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LB1948MC
Pdmax-Ta diagram
Pd max -- Ta
Allowable power dissipation, Pd max -- W
1.0
Specified board: 114.3×76.1×1.6mm3
glass epoxy board.
0.87
0.8
0.6
0.45
0.4
0.2
0
-20
0
20
40
60
80 85
Ambient temperature, Ta -- C
Pin Assignment
VCC 1
10 OUT1
IN1 2
9 OUT2
IN2 3
LB1948MC
8 OUT3
IN3 4
7 OUT4
IN4 5
6 GND
Top view
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4
100
LB1948MC
Truth Table
Input
Output
Notes
IN1
IN2
IN3
IN4
OUT1
OUT2
OUT3
OUT4
L
L
L
L
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
L
L
OFF
OFF
H
L
H
L
Standby mode
Standby mode
Forward
1CH
L
H
L
H
H
H
L
L
L
Reverse
Brake
L
OFF
OFF
Standby mode
H
L
H
L
L
H
L
H
Reverse
H
H
L
L
Brake
Forward
2CH
Block Diagram
10μF
VCC
60kΩ
OUT1
80kΩ
IN1
M
IN3
60kΩ
80kΩ
60kΩ
80kΩ
IN4
Thermal shutdown circuit
60kΩ
80kΩ
IN2
Control block
OUT2
OUT3
M
OUT4
GND
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LB1948MC
Design Documentation
(1) Voltage magnitude relationship
There are no restrictions on the magnitude relationships between the voltages applied to VCC and IN1 to IN4.
(2) Parallel connection
The LB1948MC can be used as a single-channel H-bridge power supply by connecting IN1 to IN3, IN2 to IN4, OUT1 to
OUT3, and OUT2 to OUT4 as shown in the figure. (IOmax = 1.6A, VO(sat) = 0.6V (typical) at IO = 800mA)
1 VCC
OUT1 10
2 IN1
OUT2 9
M
3 IN2 LB1948MC OUT3 8
4 IN3
OUT4 7
5 IN4
GND 6
(3) Observe the following points when designing the printed circuit board pattern layout.
Make the VCC and ground lines as wide and as short as possible to lower the wiring inductance.
Insert bypass capacitors between VCC and ground mounted as close as possible to the IC.
Resistors of about 10K must be inserted between the CPU output ports and the IN1 to IN4 pins if the microcontroller
and the LB1948MC are mounted on different printed circuit boards and the ground potentials differ significantly.
(4) Penetration electric current
At the time of the next mode shift, a penetration electric current is generated in VCC-GND. There are not the
deterioration of the IC by), the destruction as follows 1Atyp per this penetration electric current (1ch, 1μs; but for the
stabilization of the power supply line of the IC is most recent, and, please can enter with a condenser.
(i) Forward (Reverse) ↔ Brake
(ii) Forward ↔ Reverse
(iii) Standby → Brake
In addition, the penetration electric current disappears when I put a wait mode of 10μs at the time of the change of the
Forward ↔ Reverse.
(5) Supplementary matter of the penetration electric current
According to (4), a penetration electric current cannot influence IC life.
LB1948MC Thermal shutdown reference chart
14
VCC = 12V
100 C
12
Output voltage, VO -- V
Thermal Shutdown Temperature
(1) Thermal shutdown temperature
The thermal shutdown temperature Ttsd is 200 20C with
fluctuations.
(2) Thermal shutdown operation
The operation of the thermal shutdown circuit is shown in the
figure below.
When the chip temperature Tj is in the direction of increasing
(solid line), the output turns off at approximately 200C.
When the chip temperature Tj is in the direction of decreasing
(dotted line), the output turns on (returns) at approximately
125C.
220 C
Return
10
TSD operation
8
6
4
2
220 C
0
100
120
140
160
100 C
180
Chip temperature, Tj -- C
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200
220
LB1948MC
Thermal Shutdown Circuit Block Diagram
Reference
voltage
circuit
Thermal
shutdown
circuit
Drive circuit
Vref
Function equivalent circuit
Note: The above is an example of thermal shutdown circuits although there are some differences from the actual internal
circuit.
Thermal Shutdown Operation
The thermal shutdown circuit compares the voltage of the heat sensitive element (diode) with the reference voltage and
shuts off the drive circuit at a certain temperature to protect the IC chip from overheating.
ICC -- VCC
40
IIN -- VIN
400
VIN = 5V
VCC = 12V
30
Input current, IIN -- μA
Current drain, ICC -- mA
(= IN1 / IN2 or IN3 / IN4)
H/H
20
H / L, L /H
10
0
300
5
10
15
IN
100
L/L
0
0
20
0
5
Supply voltage, VCC -- V
(IN1
e
0.3
nd
h
ig
0.2
H
w
Lo
20
VCC = 12V
0.5
0.4
15
ICC -- Ta
40
VCC = 12V
Current drain, ICC -- mA
Output saturation voltage, VO(sat) -- V
10
Input voltage, VIN -- V
VO(sat) -- IO
0.6
4
1~
200
sid
a
de
si
30
/ 2) H
/H
20
H / L, L /H
10
0.1
0
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
Ambient temperature, Ta -- °C
Output current, IO -- mA
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120
140
LB1948MC
Output saturation voltage, VO(sat) -- V
0.7
0.6
VO(sat) -- Ta
VCC = 12V
High side and Low side
00mA
0.5
IO= 4
0.4
300mA
0.3
200mA
0.2
100mA
0.1
0
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
Ambient temperature, Ta -- °C
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