LM324AMX

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This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. www.fairchildsemi.com LM324/LM324A, LM2902/LM2902A Quad Operational Amplifier Features Description • Internally Frequency Compensated for Unity Gain • Large DC Voltage Gain: 100dB • Wide Power Supply Range: LM324/LM324A : 3V~32V (or ±1.5 ~ 16V) LM2902/LM2902A: 3V~26V (or ±1.5V ~ 13V) • Input Common Mode Voltage Range Includes Ground • Large Output Voltage Swing: 0V to VCC -1.5V • Power Drain Suitable for Battery Operation The LM324/LM324A, LM2902/LM2902A consist of four independent, high gain, internally frequency compensated operational amplifiers which were designed specifically to operate from a single power supply over a wide voltage range. operation from split power supplies is also possible so long as the difference between the two supplies is 3 volts to 32 volts. Application areas include transducer amplifier, DC gain blocks and all the conventional OP Amp circuits which now can be easily implemented in single power supply systems. 14-DIP 1 14-SOP 1 Internal Block Diagram 14 OUT4 OUT1 1 IN1 (-) 2 IN1 (+) 3 1 _ + + 4 _ 13 IN4 (-) 12 IN4 (+) VCC 4 11 GND IN2 (+) 5 _ + IN2 (-) 6 2 OUT2 7 + _ 10 IN3 (+) 3 9 IN3 (-) 8 OUT3 Rev. 1.0.9 ©2012 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation LM324/LM324A, LM2902/LM2902A Schematic Diagram (One Section Only) VCC Q5 Q12 Q6 Q17 Q19 Q20 Q2 Q3 R1 C1 Q4 IN(-) Q18 Q1 R2 IN(+) Q11 OUTPUT Q21 Q10 Q7 Q8 Q9 Q15 Q13 Q14 Q16 GND Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Symbol LM324/LM324A LM2902/LM2902A Unit VCC ±16 or 32 ±13 or 26 V VI(DIFF) 32 26 V Input Voltage VI -0.3 to +32 -0.3 to +26 V Output Short Circuit to GND Vcc≤15V, TA=25°C(one Amp) - Continuous Continuous - PD 1310 640 1310 640 mW Operating Temperature Range TOPR 0 ~ +70 -40 ~ +85 °C Storage Temperature Range TSTG -65 ~ +150 -65 ~ +150 °C Power Supply Voltage Differential Input Voltage Power Dissipation, TA=25°C 14-DIP 14-SOP Thermal Data Parameter Thermal Resistance Junction-Ambient Max. 14-DIP 14-SOP 2 Symbol Value Unit Rθja 95 195 °C/W LM324/LM324A, LM2902/LM2902A Electrical Characteristics (VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter Symbol Conditions Input Offset Voltage VIO Input Offset Current LM324 LM2902 Unit Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0Ω (Note1) - 1.5 7.0 - 1.5 7.0 mV IIO VCM = 0V - 3.0 50 - 3.0 50 nA Input Bias Current IBIAS VCM = 0V - 40 250 - 40 250 nA Input Common-Mode Voltage Range VI(R) Note1 0 - VCC -1.5 0 - VCC -1.5 V Supply Current ICC RL = ∞,VCC = 30V (LM2902,VCC=26V) - 1.0 3 - 1.0 3 mA RL = ∞,VCC = 5V - 0.7 1.2 - 0.7 1.2 mA VCC = 15V,RL=2kΩ VO(P) = 1V to 11V 25 100 - 25 100 - V/mV RL = 2kΩ 26 - - 22 - - V RL=10kΩ 27 28 - 23 24 - V - 5 20 - 5 100 mV Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing GV VO(H) Note1 VO(L) VCC = 5V, RL=10kΩ Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR - 65 75 - 50 75 - dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR - 65 100 - 50 100 - dB Channel Separation CS f = 1kHz to 20kHz (Note2) - 120 - - 120 - dB Short Circuit to GND ISC VCC = 15V - 40 60 - 40 60 mA VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 20 40 - 20 40 - mA VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 10 13 - 10 13 - mA VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(R) = 200mV 12 45 - - - - μA - - VCC - - VCC V ISOURCE Output Current ISINK Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) - Note : 1. VCC=30V for LM324 , VCC = 26V for LM2902 2. This parameter, although guaranteed, is not 100% tested in production. 3 LM324/LM324A, LM2902/LM2902A Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, unless otherwise specified) The following specification apply over the range of 0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C for the LM324 ; and the -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for the LM2902 Parameter Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Drift LM324 Conditions VIO VICM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0Ω (Note1) - - 9.0 - - 10.0 mV RS = 0Ω (Note2) - 7.0 - - 7.0 - μV/°C VCM = 0V - - 150 - - 200 nA RS = 0Ω (Note2) - 10 - - 10 - pA/°C ΔVIO/ΔT IIO ΔIIO/ΔT Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Unit Input Bias Current IBIAS VCM = 0V - - 500 - - 500 nA Input Common-Mode Voltage Range VI(R) Note1 0 - VCC -2.0 0 - VCC -2.0 V Large Signal Voltage Gain GV VCC = 15V, RL = 2.0kΩ VO(P) = 1V to 11V 15 - - 15 - - V/mV RL=2kΩ 26 - - 22 - - V RL=10kΩ 27 28 - 23 24 - V - 5 20 - 5 100 mV Output Voltage Swing VO(H) VO(L) Differential Input Voltage Note1 VCC = 5V, RL=10kΩ ISOURCE VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 10 20 - 10 20 - mA ISINK VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 5 8 - 5 8 - mA VI(DIFF) - - - VCC - - VCC V Output Current Note: 1. VCC=30V for LM324 , VCC = 26V for LM2902 2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. 4 LM2902 Symbol LM324/LM324A, LM2902/LM2902A Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified) Parameter LM324A LM2902A Symbol Conditions Input Offset Voltage VIO VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0Ω (Note1) - 1.5 3.0 - 1.5 2.0 mV Input Offset Current IIO VCM = 0V - 3.0 30 - 3.0 50 nA Input Bias Current IBIAS VCM = 0V - 40 100 - 40 250 nA Input Common-Mode Voltage Range VI(R) VCC = 30V 0 - VCC -1.5 0 - VCC -1.5 V Supply Current ICC VCC = 30V, RL = ∞ (LM2902,VCC=26V) - 1.5 3 - 1.0 3 mA VCC = 5V, RL = ∞ - 0.7 1.2 - 0.7 1.2 mA 25 100 - 25 100 - V/mV RL = 2kΩ 26 - - 22 - - V RL = 10kΩ 27 28 - 23 24 - V - 5 20 - 5 100 mV Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing GV Min. Typ. Max. Min. VCC = 15V, RL= 2kΩ VO(P) = 1V to 11V VO(H) Note1 VO(L) VCC = 5V, RL=10kΩ Typ. Max. Unit Common-Mode Rejection Ratio CMRR - 65 85 - 50 75 - dB Power Supply Rejection Ratio PSRR - 65 100 - 50 100 - dB Channel Separation CS f = 1kHz to 20kHz (Note2) - 120 - - 120 - dB Short Circuit to GND ISC VCC = 15V - 40 60 - 40 60 mA VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V VCC =15V, VO(P) = 2V 20 40 - 20 40 - mA VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 10 20 - 10 13 - mA VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 200mV 12 50 - - - - μA - - VCC - - VCC V ISOURCE Output Current ISINK Differential Input Voltage VI(DIFF) - Note: 1. VCC=30V for LM324A ; VCC=26V for LM2902A 2. This parameter, although guaranteed, is not 100% tested in production. 5 LM324/LM324A, LM2902/LM2902A Electrical Characteristics (Continued) (VCC = 5.0V, VEE = GND, unless otherwise specified) The following specification apply over the range of 0°C ≤ TA ≤ +70°C for the LM324A ; and the -40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C for the LM2902A Parameter Input Offset Voltage Input Offset Voltage Drift Input Offset Current Input Offset Current Drift Symbol Conditions VIO ΔVIO/ΔT IIO ΔIIO/ΔT Input Bias Current IBIAS Input Common-Mode Voltage Range VI(R) Large Signal Voltage Gain Output Voltage Swing GV Unit Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. VCM = 0V to VCC -1.5V VO(P) = 1.4V, RS = 0Ω (Note1) - - 5.0 - - 6.0 mV RS = 0Ω (Note2) - 7.0 30 - 7.0 - μV/°C VCM = 0V - - 75 - - 200 nA RS = 0Ω (Note2) - 10 300 - 10 - pA/°C - 40 200 - - 500 nA Note1 0 - VCC -2.0 0 - VCC -2.0 V VCC = 15V, RL= 2.0kΩ 15 - - 15 - - V/mV RL = 2kΩ 26 - - 22 - - V RL = 10kΩ 27 28 - 23 24 - V - 5 20 - 5 100 mV - Note1 VO(L) VCC = 5V, RL= 10kΩ ISOURCE VI(+) = 1V, VI(-) = 0V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 10 20 - 10 20 - mA ISINK VI(+) = 0V, VI(-) = 1V VCC = 15V, VO(P) = 2V 5 8 - 5 8 - mA VI(DIFF) - - - VCC - - VCC V Note: 1. VCC=30V for LM324A ; VCC=26V for LM2902A. 2. These parameters, although guaranteed, are not 100% tested in production. 6 LM2902A Min. VO(H) Output Current Differential Input Voltage LM324A LM324/LM324A, LM2902/LM2902A Typical Performance Characteristics Supply Voltage(v) Figure 1. Input Voltage Range vs Supply Voltage Supply Voltage (V) Figure 3. Supply Current vs Supply Voltage Frequency (Hz) Figure 5. Open Loop Frequency Response Temperature Tj ( °C) Figure 2. Input Current vs Temperature Supply Voltage (V) Figure 4. Voltage Gain vs Supply Voltage Frequency (Hz) Figure 6. Common mode Rejection Ratio 7 LM324/LM324A, LM2902/LM2902A Typical Performance Characteristics (Continued) 8 Figure 7. Voltage Follower Pulse Response Figure 8. Voltage Follower Pulse Response (Small Signal) Figure 9. Large Signal Frequency Response Figure 10. Output Characteristics vs Current Sourcing Figure 11. Output Characteristics vs Current Sinking Figure 12. Current Limiting vs Temperature LM324/LM324A, LM2902/LM2902A Mechanical Dimensions Package Dimensions in millimeters 2.08 ) 0.082 14-DIP 7.62 0.300 3.25 ±0.20 0.128 ±0.008 5.08 MAX 0.200 1.50 ±0.10 0.059 ±0.004 #8 2.54 0.100 #7 19.40 ±0.20 0.764 ±0.008 #14 19.80 MAX 0.780 #1 0.46 ±0.10 0.018 ±0.004 ( 6.40 ±0.20 0.252 ±0.008 0.20 0.008 MIN 3.30 ±0.30 0.130 ±0.012 +0.10 0.25 –0.05 0~15° +0.004 0.010 –0.002 9 LM324/LM324A, LM2902/LM2902A Mechanical Dimensions (Continued) Package Dimensions in millimeters 14-SOP   $   %           3,1,'   7239,(:   ( 0$; &+$0)(5237,21$/ & $   (     & $///($'7,36  0   (  & $ % (1'9,(: 6,'(9,(: *$8*( 3/$1( 127(681/(6627+(5:,6(63(&,),(' $7+,63$&.$*(5()(5(1&(72-('(&06 9$5,$7,21$% %$//',0(16,216$5(,10,//,0(7(56 &',0(16,216$5((;&/86,9(2)%8556 02/')/$6+$1'7,(%$5(;7586,216 '',0(16,216$1'72/(5$1&(6$63(5$60(