MC78M24CTG

DATA SHEET www.onsemi.com 500 mA Positive Voltage Regulators 4 MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series 1 2 Description The MC78M00/MC78M00A Series positive voltage regulators are identical to the popular MC7800 Series devices, except that they are specified for only half the output current. Like the MC7800 devices, the MC78M00 three−terminal regulators are intended for local, on−card voltage regulation. Internal current limiting, thermal shutdown circuitry and safe−area compensation for the internal pass transistor combine to make these devices remarkably rugged under most operating conditions. Maximum output current, with adequate heatsinking is 500 mA. • • Input 1.0 k 210 6.7 V 16 k 300 1.0 k 3.6 k 200 3.0 k 300 10 pF 6.4 k 5.6 k 0.24 13 2.6 k 520 50 2.0 k 6.0 k 200 MC 78MxxXXT AWLYWWG Heatsink surface connected to Pin 2. xx XX A WL Y WW G = Voltage Option = Appropriate Suffix Options = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package Heatsink surface (shown as terminal 4 in case outline drawing) is connected to Pin 2. = Device Type and Voltage Option Code = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package Pin 1. Input 2. Ground 3. Output Output 40 pF ORDERING INFORMATION See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package dimensions section on page 10−14 of this data sheet. 3.9 k 6.0 k 3 TO−220 T SUFFIX CASE 221AB xxxxxG ALYWW xxxxx A L Y WW G 100 2 MARKINGDIAGRAMS No External Components Required Internal Thermal Overload Protection Internal Short Circuit Current Limiting Output Transistor Safe−Area Compensation MC78M00A High Accuracy (±2%) Available for 5.0 V, 8.0 V, 12 V and 15 V NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable These are Pb−Free Devices 1.0 k 1 DPAK−3 DT SUFFIX CASE 369C Features • • • • • 3 DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION 2.8 k GND See general marking information in the device marking section on page 10 of this data sheet. This device contains 28 active transistors. Figure 1. Representative Schematic Diagram © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016 November, 2021 − Rev. 29 1 Publication Order Number: MC78M00/D MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted) (Note 1) Symbol Rating Input Voltage (5.0 V−18 V) (20 V−24V) Value VI Power Dissipation (Package Limitation) Plastic Package, T Suffix TA = 25°C Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Air Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case Plastic Package, DT Suffix TA = 25°C Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Air Thermal Resistance, Junction-to-Case Unit Vdc 35 40 °C/W PD qJA qJC Internally Limited 70 5.0 PD qJA qJC Internally Limited 92 5.0 Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ +150 °C Storage Temperature Range Tstg −65 to +150 °C Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. This device series contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests: Human Body Model 2000 V per MIL−STD−883, Method 3015. Machine Model Method 200 V. MC78M05C/AC/B/AB, NCV78M05AB/B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 10 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh, PD ≤ 5 W, unless otherwise noted) (Note 2) Symbol Characteristics Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) MC78M05B/MC78M05C/NCV78M05B MC78M05AB/MC78M05AC/NCV78M05AB VO Output Voltage Variation (7.0 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 20 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) MC78M05B/MC78M05C/NCV78M05B MC78M05AB/MC78M05AC/NCV78M05AB VO Line Regulation (TJ = 25°C, 7.0 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) Regline Load Regulation (TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA) (TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 200 mA) Regload Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C) IIB Quiescent Current Change (8.0 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) DIIB Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn Ripple Rejection (IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 8.0 V ≤ VI ≤ 18 V) (IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 8.0 ≤ VI ≤ 18 V, TJ = 25°C) RR Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25°C) Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V) Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA) Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) 2. Tlow = 0°C for MC78MxxAC, C = −40°C for MC78MxxAB, B, NCV78MxxAB, B Thigh = +125°C for MC78MxxAB, AC, B, C, NCV78MxxAB, B www.onsemi.com 2 Min Typ Max 4.8 4.9 5.0 5.0 5.2 5.1 4.75 4.80 − − 5.25 5.20 − 3.0 50 − − 20 10 100 50 − 3.2 6.0 − − − − 0.8 0.5 − 40 − 62 62 − 80 − − Unit Vdc Vdc mV mV mA mA mV dB VI−VO − 2.0 − Vdc IOS − 350 − mA DVO/DT − ±0.2 − mV/°C IO − 700 − mA MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series MC78M06C/B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 11 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh, PD ≤ 5.0 W, unless otherwise noted) (Note 3) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) VO 5.75 6.0 6.25 Vdc Output Voltage Variation (8.0 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 21 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) VO 5.7 − 6.3 Vdc Line Regulation (TJ = 25°C, 8.0 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) Regline − 5.0 50 mV Load Regulation (TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 Ma) (TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 200 mA) Regload − − 20 10 120 60 − 3.2 6.0 − − − − 0.8 0.5 − 45 − 59 59 − 80 − − VI − VO − 2.0 − Vdc IOS − 350 − mA DVO/DT − ±0.2 − mV/°C IO − 700 − mA Symbol Min Typ Max Unit 7.70 7.84 8.0 8.0 8.30 8.16 7.6 7.7 − − 8.4 8.3 − 6.0 50 − − 25 10 160 80 − 3.2 6.0 − − − − 0.8 0.5 − 52 − 56 56 − 80 − − VI−VO − 2.0 − Vdc IOS − 350 − mA DVO/DT − ±0.2 − mV/°C IO − 700 − mA Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C) IIB Quiescent Current Change (9.0 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) DIIB Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn Ripple Rejection (IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 9.0 V ≤ VI ≤ 19 V) (IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 9.0 V ≤ VI ≤ 19 V, TJ = 25°C) RR Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25°C) Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V) Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA) Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) mV mA mA mV dB MC78M08C/AC/B/AB, NCV78M08B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 14 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh, PD ≤ 5 W, unless otherwise noted) (Note 3) Characteristics Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) MC78M08B/MC78M08C/NCV78M08B MC78M08AB/MC78M08AC VO Output Voltage Variation (10.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 23 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) MC78M08B/MC78M08C/NCV78M08B MC78M08AB/MC78M08AC VO Line Regulation (TJ = 25°C, 10.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) Regline Load Regulation (TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA) (TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 200 mA) Regload Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C) IIB Quiescent Current Change (10.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) DIIB Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn Ripple Rejection (IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 11.5 V ≤VI ≤ 21.5 V) (IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 11.5 V ≤VI ≤ 21.5 V, TJ = 25°C) RR Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25°C) Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V) Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA) Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) 3. Tlow = 0°C for MC78MxxAC, C = −40°C for MC78MxxAB, B, NCV78MxxAB, B Thigh = +125°C for MC78MxxAB, AC, B, C, NCV78MxxAB, B www.onsemi.com 3 Vdc Vdc mV mV mA mA mV dB MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series MC78M09C/B, NCV78M09B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 15 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh, PD ≤ 5.0 W, unless otherwise noted) (Note 4) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) VO 8.64 9.0 9.45 Vdc Output Voltage Variation (11.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 23 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) VO 8.55 − 9.45 Vdc Line Regulation (TJ = 25°C, 11.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) Regline − 6.0 50 mV Load Regulation (TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA) (TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 200 mA) Regload − − 25 10 180 90 − 3.2 6.0 − − − − 0.8 0.5 − 52 − 56 56 − 80 − − VI−VO − 2.0 − Vdc IOS − 350 − mA DVO/DT − ±0.2 − mV/°C IO − 700 − mA Symbol Min Typ Max Unit 11.50 11.76 12 12 12.50 12.24 11.4 11.5 − − 12.6 12.5 − 8.0 50 − − 25 10 240 120 − 3.2 6.0 − − − − 0.8 0.5 − 75 − 55 55 − 80 − − VI−VO − 2.0 − Vdc IOS − 350 − mA DVO/DT − ±0.3 − mV/°C IO − 700 − mA Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C) IIB Quiescent Current Change (11.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 25 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) DIIB Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn Ripple Rejection (IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 12.5 V ≤VI ≤ 22.5 V) (IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 12.5 V ≤VI ≤ 22.5 V, TJ = 25°C) RR Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25°C) Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V) Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA) Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) mV mA mA mV dB MC78M12C/AC/B/AB, NCV78M12B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 19 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh, PD ≤ 5 W, unless otherwise noted) (Note 4) Characteristics Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) MC78M12B/MC78M12C/NCV78M12B MC78M12AB/MC78M12AC VO Output Voltage Variation (14.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 27 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) MC78M12B/MC78M12C/NCV78M12B MC78M12AB/MC78M12AC VO Line Regulation (TJ = 25°C, 14.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) Regline Load Regulation (TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA) (TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 200 mA) Regload Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C) IIB Quiescent Current Change (14.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) DIIB Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn Ripple Rejection (IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 15 V ≤VI ≤ 25 V) (IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 15 V ≤VI ≤ 25 V, TJ = 25°C) RR Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25°C) Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V) Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA) Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) 4. Tlow = 0°C for MC78MxxAC, C = −40°C for MC78MxxAB, B, NCV78MxxAB, B Thigh = +125°C for MC78MxxAB, AC, B, C, NCV78MxxAB, B www.onsemi.com 4 Vdc Vdc mV mV mA mA mV dB MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series MC78M15C/AC/B/AB, NCV78M15B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 23 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh, PD ≤ 5 W, unless otherwise noted) (Note 5) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max 14.4 14.7 15 15 15.6 15.3 14.25 14.40 − − 15.75 15.60 − 10 50 − − 25 10 300 150 − 3.2 6.0 − − − − 0.8 0.5 − 90 − 54 54 − 70 − − VI−VO − 2.0 − Vdc IOS − 350 − mA DVO/DT − ±0.3 − mV/°C IO − 700 − mA Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) MC78M15B/MC78M15C/NCV78M15B MC78M15AB/MC78M15AC VO Output Voltage Variation (17.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 30 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) MC78M15B/MC78M15C/NCV78M15B MC78M15AB/MC78M15AC VO Input Regulation (TJ = 25°C, 17.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) Regline Load Regulation (TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA) (TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 200 mA) Regload Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C) IIB Quiescent Current Change (17.5 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 30 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) DIIB Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn Ripple Rejection (IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 18.5 V ≤ VI ≤ 28.5 V) (IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 18.5 V ≤ VI ≤ 28.5 V, TJ = 25°C) RR Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25°C) Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V) Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA) Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) Unit Vdc Vdc mV mV mA mA mV dB MC78M18C/B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 27 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh, PD ≤ 5 W, unless otherwise noted) (Note 5) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) VO 17.3 18 18.7 Vdc Output Voltage Variation (21 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 33 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) VO 17.1 − 18.9 Vdc Line Regulation (TJ = 25°C, 21 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 33 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) Regline − 10 50 mV Load Regulation (TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA) (TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 200 mA) Regload − − 30 10 360 180 − 3.2 6.5 − − − − 0.8 0.5 − 100 − Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C) IIB Quiescent Current Change (21 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 33 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) DIIB Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn Ripple Rejection (IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 22 V ≤ VI ≤ 32 V) (IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 22 V ≤ VI ≤ 32 V, TJ = 25°C) RR Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25°C) Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V) Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA) Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) 5. Tlow = 0°C for MC78MxxAC, C = −40°C for MC78MxxAB, B, NCV78MxxAB, B Thigh = +125°C for MC78MxxAB, AC, B, C, NCV78MxxAB, B www.onsemi.com 5 mV mA mA mV dB 53 53 − 70 − − VI−VO − 2.0 − Vdc IOS − 350 − mA DVO/DT − ±0.3 − mV/°C IO − 700 − mA MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series MC78M20C/B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 29 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh, PD ≤ 5.0 W, unless otherwise noted) (Note 6) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) VO 19.2 20 20.8 Vdc Output Voltage Variation (23 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 35 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) VO 19 − 21 Vdc Line Regulation (TJ = 25°C, 23 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 35 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) Regline − 10 50 mV Load Regulation (TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA) (TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 200 mA) Regload − − 30 10 400 200 − 3.2 6.5 − − − − 0.8 0.5 − 110 − 52 52 − 70 − − VI−VO − 2.0 − Vdc IOS − 350 − mA DVO/DT − ±0.5 − mV/°C IO − 700 − mA Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C) IIB Quiescent Current Change (23 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 35 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) DIIB Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn Ripple Rejection (IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 24 V ≤ VI ≤ 34 V) (IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 24 V ≤ VI ≤ 34 V, TJ = 25°C) RR Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25°C) Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C, VI = 35 V) Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA) Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) mV mA mA mV dB MC78M24C/B ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VI = 33 V, IO = 350 mA, TJ = Tlow to Thigh, PD ≤ 5.0 W, unless otherwise noted) (Note 6) Characteristics Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Output Voltage (TJ = 25°C) VO 23 24 25 Vdc Output Voltage Variation (27 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 38 Vdc, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) VO 22.8 − 25.2 Vdc Line Regulation (TJ = 25°C, 27 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 38 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) Regline − 10 50 mV Load Regulation (TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 500 mA) (TJ = 25°C, 5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 200 mA) Regload − − 30 10 480 240 − 3.2 7.0 − − − − 0.8 0.5 − 170 − Input Bias Current (TJ = 25°C) IIB Quiescent Current Change (27 Vdc ≤ VI ≤ 38 Vdc, IO = 200 mA) (5.0 mA ≤ IO ≤ 350 mA) DIIB Output Noise Voltage (TA = 25°C, 10 Hz ≤ f ≤ 100 kHz) Vn Ripple Rejection (IO = 100 mA, f = 120 Hz, 28 V ≤ VI ≤ 38 V) (IO = 300 mA, f = 120 Hz, 28 V ≤ VI ≤ 38 V, TJ = 25°C) RR Dropout Voltage (TJ = 25°C) Short Circuit Current Limit (TJ = 25°C) Average Temperature Coefficient of Output Voltage (IO = 5.0 mA) Peak Output Current (TJ = 25°C) 6. Tlow = 0°C for MC78MxxAC, C = −40°C for MC78MxxAB, B Thigh = +125°C for MC78MxxAB, AC, B, C www.onsemi.com 6 50 50 − 70 − − VI−VO − 2.0 − mV mA mA mV dB Vdc IOS − 350 − mA DVO/DT − ±0.5 − mV/°C IO − 700 − mA MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series DEFINITIONS Line Regulation − The change in output voltage for a change in the input voltage. The measurement is made under conditions of low dissipation or by using pulse techniques such that the average chip temperature is not significantly affected. Input Bias Current − That part of the input current that is not delivered to the load. Output Noise Voltage − The rms AC voltage at the output, with constant load and no input ripple, measured over a specified frequency range. Load Regulation − The change in output voltage for a change in load current at constant chip temperature. Maximum Power Dissipation − The maximum total device dissipation for which the regulator will operate within specifications. 2.4 100 Free Air Mounted Vertically 90 JUNCTION-TO-AIR (° C/W) R θ JA, THERMAL RESISTANCE PD(max) for TA = 50°C 2.0 2.0 oz. Copper L ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ ÎÎÎÎ 80 Minimum Size Pad 70 1.6 1.2 L 0.8 60 0.4 50 RqJA 40 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 0 30 L, LENGTH OF COPPER (mm) Figure 2. DPAK Thermal Resistance and Maximum Power Dissipation versus P.C.B. Copper Length PD, POWER DISSIPATION (W) 10 qHS = 10°C/W 5.0 3.0 2.0 Infinite Heat Sink qHS = 20°C/W No Heat Sink 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 25 qJC = 5°C/W PD(max) = 7.52 W 50 75 100 125 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 3. Worst Case Power Dissipation versus Ambient Temperature (TO−220) www.onsemi.com 7 150 PD, MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION (W) Long Term Stability − Output voltage stability under accelerated life test conditions with the maximum rated voltage listed in the devices’ electrical characteristics and maximum power dissipation. MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series 2.5 1.0 0.8 V I -V O , DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V) I O , OUTPUT CURRENT (A) 0.9 TJ = 25°C 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 TJ = 125°C 0.3 0.2 0.1 0 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 35 IO = 500 mA 1.5 IO = 100 mA 1.0 IO = 10 mA DVO = 100 mV 0.5 0 40 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 VI - VO, DROPOUT VOLTAGE (V) TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 4. Peak Output Current versus Dropout Voltage Figure 5. Dropout Voltage versus Junction Temperature 100 100 Iout = 500 mA RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) RR, RIPPLE REJECTION (dB) 2.0 80 Iout = 500 mA Vout = 5.0 V Vin = 10 V CO = 0 TJ = 25°C 60 40 20 1.0 10 100 1.0 k 10 k 100 k 1.0 M 10 M 80 60 40 30 0.01 100 M Vout = 5.0 V Vin = 10 V CO = 0 f = 120 Hz TJ = 25°C 0.1 0.5 1.0 10 f, FREQUENCY (Hz) IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (A) Figure 6. Ripple Rejection versus Frequency Figure 7. Ripple Rejection versus Output Current 5.0 4.0 I B , BIAS CURRENT (mA) I B , BIAS CURRENT (mA) TJ = 25°C 3.0 TJ = 125°C 2.0 TJ = 25°C VO = 5.0 V IO = 0.5 A 1.0 TJ = 125°C 0 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 4.0 TJ = 25°C 3.0 2.0 TJ = 125°C 1.0 35 0 0.01 40 VI, INPUT VOLTAGE (Vdc) VI-VO = 5.0 V 0.1 0.5 1.0 10 IO, OUTPUT CURRENT (A) Figure 9. Bias Current versus Output Current Figure 8. Bias Current versus Input Voltage www.onsemi.com 8 MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series APPLICATIONS INFORMATION Design Considerations regulator is connected to the power supply filter with long wire lengths, or if the output load capacitance is large. An input bypass capacitor should be selected to provide good high frequency characteristics to insure stable operation under all load conditions. A 0.33 mF or larger tantalum, mylar, or other capacitor having low internal impedance at high frequencies should be chosen. The bypass capacitor should be mounted with the shortest possible leads directly across the regulator’s input terminals. Normally good construction techniques should be used to minimize ground loops and lead resistance drops since the regulator has no external sense lead. The MC78M00/MC78M00A Series of fixed voltage regulators are designed with Thermal Overload Protection that shuts down the circuit when subjected to an excessive power overload condition, Internal Short Circuit Protection that limits the maximum current the circuit will pass, and Output Transistor Safe−Area Compensation that reduces the output short circuit current as the voltage across the pass transistor is increased. In many low current applications, compensation capacitors are not required. However, it is recommended that the regulator input be bypassed with a capacitor if the VO, 7.0 V to 20 V Vin-Vout ≥ 2.0 V MC78M05C Input 0.33 mF R IO Constant Current to Grounded Load Output MC78M05C Input 7 The MC78M00 regulators can also be used as a current source when connected as above. In order to minimize dissipation the MC78M05C is chosen in this application. Resistor R determines the current as follows: IO = 0.33 mF 6 * + 1.0 k 2 0.1 mF 3 10 k 4 MC1741 5.0 V + IIB R IIB = 1.5 mA over line and load changes. The addition of an operational amplifier allows adjustment to higher or intermediate values while retaining regulation characteristics. The minimum voltage obtainable with this arrangement is 2.0 V greater than the regulator voltage. For example, a 500 mA current source would require R to be a 10W, 10 W resistor and the output voltage compliance would be the input voltage less 7.0 V. Figure 10. Current Regulator Figure 11. Adjustable Output Regulator MJ2955 or Equiv. RSC Input MJ2955 or Equiv. Input R MC78MXXC Output R 1.0 mF 1.0 mF 2N6049 or Equiv. MC78MXXC 1.0 mF Output XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage. XX = 2 digits of type number indicating voltage. The MC78M00 series can be current boosted with a PNP transistor. The MJ2955 provides current to 5.0 A. Resistor R in conjunction with the VBE of the PNP determines when the pass transistor begins conducting; this circuit is not short circuit proof. Input-output differential voltage minimum is increased by VBE of the pass transistor. The circuit of Figure 12 can be modified to provide supply protection against short circuits by adding a short circuit sense resistor, Rsc, and an additional PNP transistor. The current sensing PNP must be able to handle the short circuit current of the three-terminal regulator .Therefore, a 4.0 A plastic power transistor is specified. Figure 12. Current Boost Regulator Figure 13. Current Boost with Short Circuit Protection www.onsemi.com 9 MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series ORDERING INFORMATION Output Voltage Temperature Range Package Marking Shipping† MC78M05CDTG 5.0 V TJ = 0° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 78M05 75 Units / Rail MC78M05CDTRKG 5.0 V TJ = 0° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 78M05 2500 / Tape & Reel MC78M05ACDTRKG 5.0 V TJ = 0° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M05D 2500 / Tape & Reel MC78M05CTG 5.0 V TJ = 0° to +125°C TO−220 (Pb−Free) 78M05CT 50 Units / Rail MC78M05ABDTG 5.0 V TJ = −40° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M05A 75 Units / Rail MC78M05ABDTRKG 5.0 V TJ = −40° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M05A 2500 / Tape & Reel NCV78M05ABDTRKG* 5.0 V TJ = −40° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M05A 2500 / Tape & Reel MC78M05BDTG 5.0 V TJ = −40° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M05B 75 Units / Rail MC78M05BDTRKG 5.0 V TJ = −40° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M05B 2500 / Tape & Reel NCV78M05BDTRKG* 5.0 V TJ = −40° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M05B 2500 / Tape & Reel MC78M05BTG 5.0 V TJ = −40° to +125°C TO−220 (Pb−Free) 78M05BT 50 Units / Rail NCV78M05BTG* 5.0 V TJ = −40° to +125°C TO−220 (Pb−Free) 78M05BT 50 Units / Rail MC78M06CDTRKG 6.0 V TJ = 0° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 78M06 2500 / Tape & Reel MC78M08CDTRKG 8.0 V TJ = 0° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 78M08 2500 Units / Tape & Reel MC78M08BDTRKG 8.0 V TJ = −40° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M08B 2500 Units / Tape & Reel NCV78M08BDTRKG* 8.0 V TJ = −40° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M08B 2500 Units / Tape & Reel MC78M09CDTRKG 9.0 V TJ = 0° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 78M09 2500 Units / Tape & Reel MC78M09BDTRKG 9.0 V TJ = −40° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M09B 2500 Units / Tape & Reel NCV78M09BDTRKG* 9.0 V TJ = −40° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M09B 2500 Units / Tape & Reel MC78M12CDTG 12 V TJ = 0° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 78M12 75 Units / Rail MC78M12CDTRKG 12 V TJ = 0° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 78M12 2500 Units / Tape & Reel MC78M12ACDTRKG 12 V TJ = 0° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M12D 2500 Units / Tape & Reel MC78M12CTG 12 V TJ = 0° to +125°C TO−220 (Pb−Free) 78M12CT 50 Units / Rail Device †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *NCV devices: Tlow = −40°C, Thigh = +125°C. Guaranteed by design. NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable. www.onsemi.com 10 MC78M00, MC78M00A, NCV78M00 Series ORDERING INFORMATION (continued) Output Voltage Temperature Range Package Marking Shipping† MC78M12ABDTRKG 12 V TJ = −40° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M12A 2500 Units / Tape & Reel MC78M12BDTG 12 V TJ = −40° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M12B 75 Units / Rail MC78M12BDTRKG 12 V TJ = −40° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M12B 2500 Units / Tape & Reel NCV78M12BDTRKG* 12 V TJ = −40° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M12B 2500 Units / Tape & Reel MC78M12BTG 12 V TJ = −40° to +125°C TO−220 (Pb−Free) 78M12BT 50 Units / Rail MC78M15CDTG 15 V TJ = 0° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 78M15 75 Units / Rail MC78M15CDTRKG 15 V TJ = 0° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 78M15 2500 Units / Tape & Reel MC78M15ACDTRKG 15 V TJ = 0° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M15D 2500 Units / Tape & Reel MC78M15CTG 15 V TJ = 0° to +125°C TO−220 (Pb−Free) 78M15CT 50 Units / Rail MC78M15ABDTRKG 15 V TJ = −40° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M15A 2500 Units / Tape & Reel NCV78M15BDTG* 15 V TJ = −40° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M15B 75 Units / Rail MC78M15BDTRKG 15 V TJ = −40° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M15B 2500 Units / Tape & Reel NCV78M15BDTRKG* 15 V TJ = −40° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 8M15B 2500 Units / Tape & Reel MC78M18CDTRKG 18 V TJ = 0° to +125°C DPAK−3 (Pb−Free) 78M18 2500 Units / Tape & Reel Device †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. *NCV devices: Tlow = −40°C, Thigh = +125°C. Guaranteed by design. NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP Capable. www.onsemi.com 11 MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE PACKAGE DIMENSIONS TO−220, SINGLE GAUGE CASE 221AB−01 ISSUE A −T− B F T SCALE 1:1 SEATING PLANE C S DATE 16 NOV 2010 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. 3. DIMENSION Z DEFINES A ZONE WHERE ALL BODY AND LEAD IRREGULARITIES ARE ALLOWED. 4. PRODUCT SHIPPED PRIOR TO 2008 HAD DIMENSIONS S = 0.045 - 0.055 INCHES (1.143 - 1.397 MM) 4 DIM A B C D F G H J K L N Q R S T U V Z A Q U 1 2 3 H K Z L R V J G D N INCHES MIN MAX 0.570 0.620 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.025 0.035 0.142 0.147 0.095 0.105 0.110 0.155 0.018 0.025 0.500 0.562 0.045 0.060 0.190 0.210 0.100 0.120 0.080 0.110 0.020 0.024 0.235 0.255 0.000 0.050 0.045 ----0.080 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 14.48 15.75 9.66 10.28 4.07 4.82 0.64 0.88 3.61 3.73 2.42 2.66 2.80 3.93 0.46 0.64 12.70 14.27 1.15 1.52 4.83 5.33 2.54 3.04 2.04 2.79 0.508 0.61 5.97 6.47 0.00 1.27 1.15 ----2.04 STYLE 1: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. BASE COLLECTOR EMITTER COLLECTOR STYLE 2: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. BASE EMITTER COLLECTOR EMITTER STYLE 3: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. CATHODE ANODE GATE ANODE STYLE 4: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. MAIN TERMINAL 1 MAIN TERMINAL 2 GATE MAIN TERMINAL 2 STYLE 5: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. GATE DRAIN SOURCE DRAIN STYLE 6: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. ANODE CATHODE ANODE CATHODE STYLE 7: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. CATHODE ANODE CATHODE ANODE STYLE 8: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. CATHODE ANODE EXTERNAL TRIP/DELAY ANODE STYLE 9: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. GATE COLLECTOR EMITTER COLLECTOR STYLE 10: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. GATE SOURCE DRAIN SOURCE STYLE 11: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. DRAIN SOURCE GATE SOURCE DOCUMENT NUMBER: DESCRIPTION: 98AON23085D TO−220, SINGLE GAUGE Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository. Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red. PAGE 1 OF 1 ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019 www.onsemi.com MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE PACKAGE DIMENSIONS DPAK (SINGLE GAUGE) CASE 369C ISSUE F 4 1 2 DATE 21 JUL 2015 3 SCALE 1:1 A E b3 C A B c2 4 L3 Z D 1 L4 2 3 NOTE 7 b2 e c SIDE VIEW b 0.005 (0.13) TOP VIEW H DETAIL A M BOTTOM VIEW C Z H L2 GAUGE PLANE C L L1 DETAIL A Z SEATING PLANE BOTTOM VIEW A1 ALTERNATE CONSTRUCTIONS ROTATED 905 CW STYLE 1: PIN 1. BASE 2. COLLECTOR 3. EMITTER 4. COLLECTOR STYLE 6: PIN 1. MT1 2. MT2 3. GATE 4. MT2 STYLE 2: PIN 1. GATE 2. DRAIN 3. SOURCE 4. DRAIN STYLE 7: PIN 1. GATE 2. COLLECTOR 3. EMITTER 4. COLLECTOR STYLE 3: PIN 1. ANODE 2. CATHODE 3. ANODE 4. CATHODE STYLE 8: PIN 1. N/C 2. CATHODE 3. ANODE 4. CATHODE STYLE 4: PIN 1. CATHODE 2. ANODE 3. GATE 4. ANODE STYLE 9: STYLE 10: PIN 1. ANODE PIN 1. CATHODE 2. CATHODE 2. ANODE 3. RESISTOR ADJUST 3. CATHODE 4. CATHODE 4. ANODE SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 6.20 0.244 2.58 0.102 5.80 0.228 INCHES MIN MAX 0.086 0.094 0.000 0.005 0.025 0.035 0.028 0.045 0.180 0.215 0.018 0.024 0.018 0.024 0.235 0.245 0.250 0.265 0.090 BSC 0.370 0.410 0.055 0.070 0.114 REF 0.020 BSC 0.035 0.050 −−− 0.040 0.155 −−− MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 2.18 2.38 0.00 0.13 0.63 0.89 0.72 1.14 4.57 5.46 0.46 0.61 0.46 0.61 5.97 6.22 6.35 6.73 2.29 BSC 9.40 10.41 1.40 1.78 2.90 REF 0.51 BSC 0.89 1.27 −−− 1.01 3.93 −−− GENERIC MARKING DIAGRAM* XXXXXXG ALYWW AYWW XXX XXXXXG IC Discrete = Device Code = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package *This information is generic. Please refer to device data sheet for actual part marking. Pb−Free indicator, “G” or microdot “G”, may or may not be present. Some products may not follow the Generic Marking. 6.17 0.243 SCALE 3:1 DIM A A1 b b2 b3 c c2 D E e H L L1 L2 L3 L4 Z XXXXXX A L Y WW G 3.00 0.118 1.60 0.063 STYLE 5: PIN 1. GATE 2. ANODE 3. CATHODE 4. ANODE NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES. 3. THERMAL PAD CONTOUR OPTIONAL WITHIN DIMENSIONS b3, L3 and Z. 4. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR BURRS. MOLD FLASH, PROTRUSIONS, OR GATE BURRS SHALL NOT EXCEED 0.006 INCHES PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSIONS D AND E ARE DETERMINED AT THE OUTERMOST EXTREMES OF THE PLASTIC BODY. 6. DATUMS A AND B ARE DETERMINED AT DATUM PLANE H. 7. OPTIONAL MOLD FEATURE. mm Ǔ ǒinches *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. DOCUMENT NUMBER: DESCRIPTION: 98AON10527D DPAK (SINGLE GAUGE) Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository. Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red. PAGE 1 OF 1 onsemi and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba onsemi or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. onsemi reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. onsemi makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does onsemi assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. onsemi does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2018 www.onsemi.com onsemi, , and other names, marks, and brands are registered and/or common law trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba “onsemi” or its affiliates and/or subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. onsemi owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of onsemi’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. onsemi reserves the right to make changes at any time to any products or information herein, without notice. The information herein is provided “as−is” and onsemi makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the accuracy of the information, product features, availability, functionality, or suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does onsemi assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using onsemi products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards, regardless of any support or applications information provided by onsemi. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in onsemi data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. onsemi does not convey any license under any of its intellectual property rights nor the rights of others. onsemi products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use onsemi products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold onsemi and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that onsemi was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. onsemi is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION LITERATURE FULFILLMENT: Email Requests to: orderlit@onsemi.com onsemi Website: www.onsemi.com ◊ TECHNICAL SUPPORT North American Technical Support: Voice Mail: 1 800−282−9855 Toll Free USA/Canada Phone: 011 421 33 790 2910 Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support: Phone: 00421 33 790 2910 For additional information, please contact your local Sales Representative