MOC3041M

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This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner. MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak) Features Description • • • • The MOC303XM and MOC304XM devices consist of a GaAs infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a monolithic silicon detector performing the function of a zero voltage crossing bilateral triac driver. Simplifies Logic Control of 115 VAC Power Zero Voltage Crossing dv/dt of 2000 V/μs Typical, 1000 V/μs Guaranteed Peak Blocking Voltage – 250 V, MOC303XM – 400 V, MOC304XM • Safety and Regulatory Approvals – UL1577, 4,170 VACRMS for 1 Minute – DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 They are designed for use with a triac in the interface of logic systems to equipment powered from 115 VAC lines, such as teletypewriters, CRTs, solid-state relays, industrial controls, printers, motors, solenoids and consumer appliances, etc. Applications • • • • • • • • Solenoid/Valve Controls Lighting Controls Static Power Switches AC Motor Drives Temperature Controls E.M. Contactors AC Motor Starters Solid State Relays Schematic Package Outlines ANODE 1 6 MAIN TERM. CATHODE 2 N/C 3 5 NC* ZERO CROSSING CIRCUIT 4 MAIN TERM. *DO NOT CONNECT (TRIAC SUBSTRATE) Figure 1. Schematic ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.6 Figure 2. Package Outlines www.fairchildsemi.com MOC303XM, MOC304XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak) August 2015 As per DIN EN/IEC 60747-5-5, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety limit data. Compliance with the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits. Parameter Installation Classifications per DIN VDE 0110/1.89 Table 1, For Rated Mains Voltage Characteristics I–IV < 150 VRMS I–IV < 300 VRMS Climatic Classification 40/85/21 Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89) 2 Comparative Tracking Index Symbol 175 Value Unit Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method A, VIORM x 1.6 = VPR, Type and Sample Test with tm = 10 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 1275 Vpeak Input-to-Output Test Voltage, Method B, VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test with tm = 1 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC 1594 Vpeak VIORM Maximum Working Insulation Voltage 850 Vpeak VIOTM Highest Allowable Over-Voltage VPR Parameter 6000 Vpeak External Creepage ≥7 mm External Clearance ≥7 mm External Clearance (for Option TV, 0.4" Lead Spacing) ≥ 10 mm DTI Distance Through Insulation (Insulation Thickness) ≥ 0.5 mm RIO Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V > 109 Ω ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 2 MOC303XM, MOC304XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak) Safety and Insulation Ratings Stresses exceeding the absolute maximum ratings may damage the device. The device may not function or be operable above the recommended operating conditions and stressing the parts to these levels is not recommended. In addition, extended exposure to stresses above the recommended operating conditions may affect device reliability. The absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only. TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. Symbol Parameters Device Value Unit TOTAL DEVICE TSTG Storage Temperature All -40 to +150 °C TOPR Operating Temperature All -40 to +85 °C Junction Temperature Range All -40 to +100 °C Lead Solder Temperature All 260 for 10 seconds °C 250 mW 2.94 mW/°C TJ TSOL PD Total Device Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient Derate Above 25°C All EMITTER IF Continuous Forward Current All 60 mA VR Reverse Voltage All 6 V 120 mW 1.41 mW/°C PD Total Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient All Derate Above 25°C DETECTOR VDRM ITSM PD Off-State Output Terminal Voltage Peak Repetitive Surge Current (PW = 100 μs, 120 pps) Total Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient 250 MOC3041M MOC3042M MOC3043M 400 All 1 A 150 mW 1.76 mW/°C All Derate Above 25°C ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.6 MOC3031M MOC3032M MOC3033M V www.fairchildsemi.com 3 MOC303XM, MOC304XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak) Absolute Maximum Ratings Individual Component Characteristics Symbol Parameters Test Conditions Device Min. Typ. Max. Unit EMITTER VF Input Forward Voltage IF = 30 mA All 1.25 1.50 V IR Reverse Leakage Current VR = 6 V All 0.01 100 μA 100 nA 3.0 V DETECTOR IDRM1 Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction Rated VDRM, IF = 0(1) All VTM Peak On-State Voltage, Either Direction ITM = 100 mA peak, IF = 0 All dv/dt Critical Rate of Rise of Off-State Voltage IF = 0 (Figure 11)(2) All 1000 2000 Device Min. Typ. 1.8 V/μs Transfer Characteristics Symbol IFT IH DC Characteristics Test Conditions Main Terminal Voltage = 3 V(3) LED Trigger Current Holding Current, Either Direction Max. MOC3031M MOC3041M 15 MOC3032M MOC3042M 10 MOC3033M MOC3043M 5 All Unit mA μA 400 Zero Crossing Characteristics Symbol VIH IDRM2 Characteristics Test Conditions IF = rated IFT, MT1-MT2 voltage above which device will not trigger off-state Inhibit Voltage Leakage in Inhibited IF = rated IFT, rated VDRM State off-state Device Min. Typ. Max. Unit All 20 V All 2 mA Isolation Characteristics Symbol VISO Parameter Isolation Voltage (4) Test Conditions t = 1 Minute Device Min. All 4170 Typ. Max. Unit VACRMS Notes: 1. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating. 2. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 11 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load-driving thyristor(s) only. 3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating IF lies between max IFT (15 mA for MOC3031M and MOC3041M, 10 mA for MOC3032M and MOC3042M, 5 mA for MOC3033M and MOC3043M) and absolute maximum IF (60 mA). 4. Isolation voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, pins 1 and 2 are common, and pins 4, 5 and 6 are common. ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 4 MOC303XM, MOC304XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak) Electrical Characteristics TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. 800 1.5 600 IF = 30mA ITM, ON-STATE CURRENT (mA) VF - FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) 1.6 1.4 1.3 TA = -40°C 1.2 TA = 25°C 1.1 TA = 85°C 1.0 400 200 0 -200 -400 -600 0.9 -800 0.8 0.1 1 10 -4 100 -3 -2 0 -1 1 2 IF - LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA) VTM, ON-STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 3. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current Figure 4. On-State Characteristics 1.3 10000 1.2 1000 IDRM, LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA) IFT, NORMALIZED TA = 25°C 1.1 1.0 0.9 NORMALIZED TO T A = 25oC 0.8 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 10 1 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE ( oC) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 5. Trigger Current vs. Temperature ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.6 4 100 0.1 -40 100 3 Figure 6. Leakage Current, IDRM vs. Temperature www.fairchildsemi.com 5 MOC303XM, MOC304XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak) Typical Performance Curves 1.8 IFT, LED TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMAILZED) 16 IDRM2, NORMALIZED 1.6 1.4 IF = RATED I FT 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 NORMALIZED TO PW IN >> 100 μs 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 100 0 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 1 10 100 PWIN, LED TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (μS) Figure 8. LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED Pulse Width Figure 7. IDRM2 - Leakage in Inhibit State vs. Temperature 3.2 1.3 1.2 NORMALIZED TO 2.4 T A = 25° C VINH - NORMALIZED IH, HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED) 2.8 2.0 1.6 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.0 -40 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) Figure 9. Holding Current, IH vs. Temperature ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.6 Figure 10. Inhibit Voltage vs. Temperature www.fairchildsemi.com 6 MOC303XM, MOC304XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak) Typical Performance Curves (Continued) 2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and voltages. +250 for MOC303XM +400 for MOC304XM Vdc RTEST 3. The worst-case condition for static dv/dt is established by triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current, then removing the current. The variable RTEST allows the dv/dt to be gradually increased until the D.U.T. continues to trigger in response to the applied voltage pulse, even after the LED current has been removed. The dv/dt is then decreased until the D.U.T stops triggering. τRC is measured at this point and recorded. R = 10 kΩ CTEST PULSE INPUT MERCURY WETTED RELAY D.U.T. X100 SCOPE PROBE Figure 11. Static dv/dt Test Circuit Vmax = 400 V Vmax = 250 V APPLIED VOLTAGE WAVEFORM dv/dt = 0 VOLTS APPLIED VOLTAGE WAVEFORM 158 V 0.63 Vmax τRC τ RC = 252 V 158 dv/dt = 0 VOLTS RC 0.63 Vmax τRC τ RC = 252 τ RC Figure 13. Static dv/dt Test Waveform (MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M) Figure 12. Static dv/dt Test Waveform (MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M) Typical circuit (Fig 14, 15) for use when hot line switching is required. In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the load connected to the cold or neutral side. The load may be connected to either the neutral or hot line. Rin is calculated so that IF is equal to the rated IFT of the part, 5mA for the MOC3033M and MOC3043M, 10mA for the MOC3032M and MOC3042M, or 15mA for the MOC3031M and MOC3041M. The 39 ohm resistor and 0.01μF capacitor are for snubbing of the triac and may or may not be necessary depending upon the particular triac and load used. Rin 1 6 Rin 180Ω 2 3 MOC3031M MOC3032M MOC3033M 39Ω * 4 3 115 VAC 0.01 MOC3041M MOC3042M MOC3043M LOAD 360Ω 5 39Ω 240 VAC 0.01 LOAD NEUTRAL * * * 4 330 For highly inductive loads (power factor < 0.5), change this value to 360 ohms. NEUTRAL For highly inductive loads (power factor < 0.5), change this value to 360 ohms. Figure 15. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit (MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M) Figure 14. Hot-Line Switching Application Circuit (MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M) ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.6 6 HOT 2 5 1k 1 VCC HOT VCC www.fairchildsemi.com 7 MOC303XM, MOC304XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak) 1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed repeated pulse to the D.U.T. R1 1 VCC Rin 2 D1 6 MOC3031M MOC3032M MOC3033M 3 SCR 5 SCR 180 4 R2 D2 LOAD Figure 16. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit (MOC3031M, MOC3032M, MOC3033M) Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back SCR’s with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes can be 1N4001; resistors, R1 and R2, are optional 1kΩ. 240 VAC R1 1 VCC Rin 2 3 D1 6 MOC3041M MOC3042M MOC3043M SCR 5 SCR 4 360 R2 D2 LOAD Figure 17. Inverse-Parallel SCR Driver Circuit (MOC3041M, MOC3042M, MOC3043M) Suggested method of firing two, back-to-back SCR’s with a Fairchild triac driver. Diodes can be 1N4001; resistors, R1 and R2, are optional 330Ω. Note: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device only. ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 8 MOC303XM, MOC304XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak) 115 VAC MOC303XM, MOC304XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak) Reflow Profile 300 260°C 280 260 >245°C = 42 Sec 240 220 200 180 °C Time above 183°C = 90 Sec 160 140 120 1.822°C/Sec Ramp up rate 100 80 60 40 33 Sec 20 0 0 60 120 180 270 360 Time (s) Figure 18. Reflow Profile ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.6 www.fairchildsemi.com 9 Part Number Package Packing Method MOC3031M DIP 6-Pin Tube (50 Units) MOC3031SM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend) Tube (50 Units) MOC3031SR2M SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend) Tape and Reel (1000 Units) MOC3031VM DIP 6-Pin, DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units) MOC3031SVM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units) MOC3031SR2VM SMT 6-Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tape and Reel (1000 Units) MOC3031TVM DIP 6-Pin, 0.4” Lead Spacing, DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option Tube (50 Units) Note: 5. The product orderable part number system listed in this table also applies to the MOC3032M, MOC3033M, MOC3041M, MOC3042M, and MOC3043M product families. Marking Information 1 MOC3031 2 X YY Q 6 V 3 4 5 Figure 19. Top Mark Top Mark Definitions 1 Fairchild Logo 2 Device Number 3 DIN EN/IEC60747-5-5 Option (only appears on component ordered with this option) 4 One-Digit Year Code, e.g., ‘5’ 5 Two-Digit Work Week, Ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’ 6 Assembly Package Code ©2005 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation MOC303XM, MOC304XM Rev. 1.6 10 www.fairchildsemi.com MOC303XM, MOC304XM — 6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac Driver Output Optocoupler (250/400 Volt Peak) Ordering Information(5) ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property. A listing of ON Semiconductor’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/Patent−Marking.pdf. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Buyer is responsible for its products and applications using ON Semiconductor products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards, regardless of any support or applications information provided by ON Semiconductor. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in ON Semiconductor data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. ON Semiconductor products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as a critical component in life support systems or any FDA Class 3 medical devices or medical devices with a same or similar classification in a foreign jurisdiction or any devices intended for implantation in the human body. Should Buyer purchase or use ON Semiconductor products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold ON Semiconductor and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that ON Semiconductor was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. 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