6-Pin DIP Zero-Cross Triac
Driver Optocoupler
(800 V Peak)
MOC3081M, MOC3082M,
MOC3083M
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Description
The MOC3081M, MOC3082M and MOC3083M devices consist of
a GaAs infrared emitting diode optically coupled to a monolithic
silicon detector performing the function of a zero voltage crossing
bilateral triac driver.
They are designed for use with a discrete power triac in the interface
of logic systems to equipment powered from 240 VAC lines, such as
solid−state relays, industrial controls, motors, solenoids and consumer
appliances, etc.
PDIP6 8.51x6.35, 2.54P
CASE 646BY
PDIP6 8.51x6.35, 2.54P
CASE 646BZ
Features
• Simplifies Logic Control of 240 VAC Power
• Zero Voltage Crossing to Minimize Conducted and Radiated Line
•
•
•
•
Noise
800 V Peak Blocking Voltage
Superior Static dv/dt
♦ 1500 V/ms Typical, 600 V/ms Guaranteed
Safety and Regulatory Approvals
♦ UL1577, 4,170 VACRMS for 1 Minute
♦ DIN EN/IEC60747−5−5
These are Pb−Free Devices
PDIP6 8.51x6.35, 2.54P
CASE 646BX
ANODE 1
6 MAIN TERM.
Applications
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Solenoid/Valve Controls
Lighting Controls
Static Power Switches
AC Motor Starters
Temperature Controls
E.M. Contactors
AC Motor Drives
Solid State Relays
CATHODE 2
N/C 3
5 NC*
ZERO
CROSSING
CIRCUIT
4 MAIN TERM.
*DO NOT CONNECT
(TRIAC SUBSTRATE)
Figure 1. Schematic
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 9 of
this data sheet.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019
September, 2019 − Rev. 1
1
Publication Order Number:
MOC3083M/D
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M
SAFETY AND INSULATION RATINGS
As per DIN EN/IEC 60747−5−5, this optocoupler is suitable for “safe electrical insulation” only within the safety limit data. Compliance with
the safety ratings shall be ensured by means of protective circuits.
Characteristics
Parameter
Installation Classifications per DIN VDE 0110/1.89 Table 1, For
Rated Mains Voltage
< 150 VRMS
I–IV
< 300 VRMS
I–IV
Climatic Classification
40/85/21
Pollution Degree (DIN VDE 0110/1.89)
2
Comparative Tracking Index
Symbol
175
Value
Unit
Input−to−Output Test Voltage, Method A, VIORM x 1.6 = VPR, Type and Sample Test
with tm = 10 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC
1360
Vpeak
Input−to−Output Test Voltage, Method B, VIORM x 1.875 = VPR, 100% Production Test
with tm = 1 s, Partial Discharge < 5 pC
1594
Vpeak
VIORM
Maximum Working Insulation Voltage
850
Vpeak
VIOTM
Highest Allowable Over−Voltage
6000
Vpeak
External Creepage
≥7
mm
External Clearance
≥7
mm
External Clearance (for Option TV, 0.4” Lead Spacing)
≥ 10
mm
Distance Through Insulation (Insulation Thickness)
≥ 0.5
mm
VPR
DTI
RIO
Parameter
>
Insulation Resistance at TS, VIO = 500 V
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2
109
W
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified)
Symbol
Parameters
Value
Unit
Total Device
TSTG
Storage Temperature
−40 to 150
°C
TOPR
Operating Temperature
−40 to 85
°C
TJ
TSOL
PD
−40 to 100
°C
260 for 10 seconds
°C
Total Device Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient
250
mW
Derate Above 25°C
2.94
mW/°C
Junction Temperature Range
Lead Solder Temperature
Emitter
IF
Continuous Forward Current
60
mA
VR
Reverse Voltage
6
V
Total Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient
120
mW
Derate Above 25°C
1.41
mW/°C
VDRM
Off−State Output Terminal Voltage
800
V
ITSM
Peak Non−Repetitive Surge Current
(Single Cycle 60 Hz Sine Wave)
1
A
PD
Detector
PD
Total Power Dissipation at 25°C Ambient
150
mW
Derate Above 25°C
1.76
mW/°C
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
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3
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified
INDIVIDUAL COMPONENT CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
Parameters
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
1.3
1.5
V
0.005
100
mA
10
500
nA
Emitter
VF
Input Forward Voltage
IF = 30 mA
IR
Reverse Leakage Current
VR = 6 V
IDRM1
Peak Blocking Current, Either Direction
VDRM = 800 V, IF = 0(1)
dv/dt
Critical Rate of Rise of Off−State Voltage
IF = 0 (Figure 10) (2)
Detector
600
V/ms
1500
1. Test voltage must be applied within dv/dt rating.
2. This is static dv/dt. See Figure 11 for test circuit. Commutating dv/dt is a function of the load−driving thyristor(s) only.
TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
IFT
DC Characteristics
LED Trigger Current (Rated IFT)
Test Conditions
Main Terminal
Voltage = 3 V(3)
Max.
Unit
MOC3081M
Device
Min.
Typ.
15
mA
MOC3082M
10
MOC3083M
VTM
IH
Peak On−State Voltage,
Either Direction
ITM = 100 mA peak,
IF = rated IFT
Holding Current, Either Direction
5
All
1.8
All
500
3.0
V
mA
3. All devices are guaranteed to trigger at an IF value less than or equal to max IFT. Therefore, recommended operating IF lies between max IFT
(15 mA for MOC3081M, 10 mA for MOC3082M, 5 mA for MOC3083M) and absolute maximum IF (60 mA).
ZERO CROSSING CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
Parameters
Test Conditions
VINH
Inhibit Voltage (MT1−MT2 voltage above which
device will not trigger)
IF = Rated IFT
IDRM2
Leakage in Inhibited State
IF = Rated IFT, VDRM = 800 V,
off−state
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
12
20
V
2
mA
Max.
Unit
ISOLATION CHARACTERISTICS
Symbol
VISO
Parameters
Isolation Voltage
(4)
Test Conditions
f = 60 Hz, t = 1 Minute
Min.
Typ.
4170
VACRMS
RISO
Isolation Resistance
VI−O = 500 VDC
1011
CISO
Isolation Capacitance
V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz
0.2
W
pF
4. Isolation voltage, VISO, is an internal device dielectric breakdown rating. For this test, pins 1 and 2 are common, and pins 4, 5 and 6 are
common.
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
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4
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.5
VTM = 3 V
NORMALIZED TO T A = 25_C
VF, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
1.5
1.4
IFT, NORMALIZED
1.4
1.3
TA = −40_C
1.2
TA = 25_C
1.1
TA = 85_C
1.0
1.3
1.2
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.1
1
10
0.8
−40
100
IF, LED FORWARD CURRENT (mA)
0
20
40
60
80
100
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (_C)
Figure 2. LED Forward Voltage vs. Forward
Current
Figure 3. Trigger Current vs. Temperature
16
10000
TA = 25_C
NORMALIZED TO PW IN >> 100 ms
14
IDRM , LEAKAGE CURRENT (nA)
IFT, LED TRIGGER CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
−20
12
10
8
6
4
1000
100
10
1
2
0.1
−40
0
1
10
100
−20
0
20
40
60
80
100
TA , AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (_C)
PWIN, LED TRIGGER PULSE WIDTH (ms)
Figure 4. LED Current Required to Trigger vs. LED
Pulse Width
Figure 5. Leakage Current, IDRM vs. Temperature
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5
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES (Continued)
2.4
2.2
800
IF = RATED I FT
NORMALIZED TO T A = 25_C
ITM, ON−STATE CURRENT (mA)
2.0
IDRM2, NORMALIZED
1.8
1.6
1.4
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
−40
TA = 25_C
600
400
200
0
−200
−400
−600
−20
0
20
40
60
80
−800
−4
100
−3
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (_C)
−2
−1
0
1
2
3
4
VTM, ON−STATE VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
Figure 6. IDRM2, Leakage in Inhibit State vs.
Temperature
Figure 7. On−State Characteristics
1.20
2.8
1.15
2.4
NORMALIZED TO T A = 25_C
1.10
2.0
VINH, NORMALIZED
IH, HOLDING CURRENT (NORMALIZED)
3.2
1.6
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.0
−40
1.05
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
−20
0
20
40
60
80
0.80
−40
100
−20
0
20
40
60
80
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (_C)
TA, AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (_C)
Figure 8. IH, Holding Current vs. Temperature
Figure 9. Inhibit Voltage vs. Temperature
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6
100
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M
1. The mercury wetted relay provides a high speed
repeated pulse to the D.U.T.
800 V
Vdc
RTEST
2. 100x scope probes are used, to allow high speeds and
voltages.
10 kW
CTEST
PULSE
INPUT
MERCURY
WETTED
RELAY
D.U.T.
3. The worst−case condition for static dv/dt is established
by triggering the D.U.T. with a normal LED input current,
then removing the current. The variable R TEST allows
the dv/dt to be gradually increased until the D.U.T.
continues to trigger in response to the applied voltage
pulse, even after the LED current has been removed.
The dv/dt is then decreased until the D.U.T. stops
triggering. t RC is measured at this point and recorded.
PROBE
Figure 10. Static dv/dt Test Circuit
Vmax = 800 V
APPLIED VOLTAGE
WAVEFORM
504 V
0.63 Vmax
dv/dt =
0 VOLTS
tRC
504
= t
RC
tRC
Figure 11. Static dv/dt Test Waveform
MOC3082M, and 5 mA for the MOC3083M. The 39 W
resistor and 0.01 mF capacitor are for snubbing of the triac
and may or may not be necessary depending upon the
particular triac and load use.
Typical circuit for use when hot line switching is required.
In this circuit the “hot” side of the line is switched and the
load connected to the cold or neutral side. The load may be
connected to either the neutral or hot line.
RIN is calculated so that IF is equal to the rated IFT of the
part, 15 mA for the MOC3081M, 10 mA for the
Rin
1
6
360 W
HOT
VCC
2
MOC3081M
MOC3082M
MOC3083M
5
FKPF12N80
39*
4
3
240 VAC
0.01
330 W
LOAD
NEUTRAL
* For highly inductive loads (power factor < 0.5), change this value to 360 W.
Figure 12. Hot−Line Switching Application Circuit
240 VAC
R1
1
VCC
Rin
2
3
D1
6
MOC3081M
MOC3082M
MOC3083M
SCR
5
4
SCR
360 W
R2
D2
LOAD
Figure 13. Inverse−Parallel SCR Driver Circuit
Suggested method of firing two, back−to−back SCR’s
with an ON Semiconductor triac driver. Diodes can be
1N4001; resistors, R1 and R2, are optional 330 W.
NOTE: This optoisolator should not be used to drive a
load directly. It is intended to be a trigger device
only.
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7
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M
Temperature (5C)
Reflow Profile
TP
260
240
TL
220
200
180
160
140
120
100
80
60
40
20
Max. Ramp−up Rate = 3°C/s
Max. Ramp−down Rate = 6°C/s
tP
Tsmax
tL
Preheat Area
Tsmin
ts
0
120
240
360
Time 25°C to Peak
Time (seconds)
Figure 14. Reflow Profile
Profile Freature
Pb−Free Assembly Profile
Temperature Minimum (Tsmin)
150°C
Temperature Maximum (Tsmax)
200°C
Time (tS) from (Tsmin to Tsmax)
60 seconds to 120 seconds
Ramp−up Rate (TL to TP)
3°C/second maximum
Liquidous Temperature (TL)
217°C
Time (tL) Maintained Above (TL)
60 seconds to 150 seconds
Peak Body Package Temperature
260°C +0°C / –5°C
Time (tP) within 5°C of 260°C
30 seconds
Ramp−down Rate (TP to TL)
6°C/second maximum
Time 25°C to Peak Temperature
8 minutes maximum
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8
MOC3081M, MOC3082M, MOC3083M
ORDERING INFORMATION
Part Number
Package
Shipping
MOC3081M
DIP 6−Pin
50 Units / Tube
MOC3081SM
SMT 6−Pin (Lead Bend)
50 Units / Tube
MOC3081SR2M
SMT 6−Pin (Lead Bend)
1000 Units / Tape & Reel
MOC3081VM
DIP 6−Pin, DIN EN/IEC60747−5−5 Option
50 Units / Tube
MOC3081SVM
SMT 6−Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747−5−5 Option
50 Units / Tube
MOC3081SR2VM
SMT 6−Pin (Lead Bend), DIN EN/IEC60747−5−5 Option
1000 Units / Tape & Reel
MOC3081TVM
DIP 6−Pin, 0.4” Lead Spacing, DIN EN/IEC60747−5−5 Option
50 Units / Tube
NOTE: The product orderable part number system listed in this table also applies to the MOC3011M, MOC3012M, MOC3020M,
MOC3021M, MOC3022M, and MOC3083M product families.
MARKING INFORMATION
ON
MOC3081
2
X YY Q
6
V
3
1
5
4
Figure 15. Top Mark
Top Mark Definitions
1
ON Semiconductor Logo
2
Device Number
3
DIN EN/IEC60747−5−5 Option (only appears on component ordered with this option)
4
One−Digit Year Code, e.g., ‘5’
5
Two−Digit Work Week, Ranging from ‘01’ to ‘53’
6
Assembly Package Code
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9
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP6 8.51x6.35, 2.54P
CASE 646BX
ISSUE O
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
DESCRIPTION:
98AON13449G
PDIP6 8.51X6.35, 2.54P
DATE 31 JUL 2016
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.
PAGE 1 OF 1
ON Semiconductor and
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically
disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the
rights of others.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019
www.onsemi.com
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP6 8.51x6.35, 2.54P
CASE 646BY
ISSUE A
DATE 15 JUL 2019
A
B
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
DESCRIPTION:
98AON13450G
PDIP6 8.51x6.35, 2.54P
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.
PAGE 1 OF 1
ON Semiconductor and
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically
disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the
rights of others.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2018
www.onsemi.com
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP6 8.51x6.35, 2.54P
CASE 646BZ
ISSUE O
DOCUMENT NUMBER:
DESCRIPTION:
98AON13451G
PDIP6 8.51X6.35, 2.54P
DATE 31 JUL 2016
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.
PAGE 1 OF 1
ON Semiconductor and
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.
ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically
disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the
rights of others.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019
www.onsemi.com
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, and other names, marks, and brands are registered and/or common law trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba “onsemi” or its affiliates
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