NCP2824
Non-Clip and Power Limit
Mono Class D Amplifier
with AGC
Description
The NCP2824 is a Filterless Class D amplifier capable of delivering
up to 2.4 W to a 4 W load with a 5 V supply voltage. With the same
battery voltage, it can deliver 1.2 W to an 8 W load with less than 1%
THD+N. The non−clipping function automatically adjusts the output
voltage in order to control the distortion when an excessive input is
applied to the amplifier. This adjustment is done thanks to an
Automatic Gain Control circuitry (AGC) built into the chip. A simple
Single wire interface allows to the non Clipping function to be enabled
and disabled. It also allows the maximum distortion level in the output
to be configured. A programmable power limit function is also
embedded in order to protect speakers from damage caused by an
excessive sound level.
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1
9 PIN FLIP−CHIP
FC SUFFIX
CASE 499AL
PIN CONFIGURATION
Features
Non Clipping Function with Automatic Gain Control Circuitry
Programmable Power Limit Function
Single Wire Interface. No Need for Additional Components
Max THD+N Configurable by Swire Interface
Only One Capacitor Required
Fully Differential Architecture: Better RF Immunity
No Need for Input Capacitors in Fully Differential Configuration
High Efficiency: up to 90%
Low Quiescent Current: 2.2 mA Typ
Large Output Power Capability
High PSRR: up to −80 dB
Fully Differential Capability: RF Immunity
Thermal and Auto Recovery Short−Circuit Protection
CMRR (−80 dB) Eliminates Two Input Coupling Capacitors
Pb−Free and Halide−Free Device
Typical Applications
Audio Amplifier for:
• Cellular Phones
• Digital Cameras
• Personal Digital Assistant and Portable Media Player
• GPS
• The NCP2824GEVB/D evaluation board configures the device in
typical application.
September, 2010 − Rev. 0
A3
B1
B2
B3
C1
C2
C3
(Top View)
A1 = INP
A2 = VDD
A3 = OUTP
B1 = AGND
B2 = NC
B3 = PGND
C1 = INM
C2 = CNTL
C3 = OUTM
MARKING DIAGRAM
A3
A1
C1
MRA
F
Y
WW
G or G
= Specific Device Code
= Assembly Location
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb−Free Package
ORDERING INFORMATION
Demo Board Available:
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2010
A2
MRAG
FYWW
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A1
1
Device
Package
Shipping†
NCP2824FCT2G
WCSP−9
(Pb−Free)
3000/Tape &
Reel
†For information on tape and reel specifications,
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
Publication Order Number:
NCP2824/D
NCP2824
C1
4.7 mF/6.3 V
VDD
Auto Gain control
INN
PreAmplificator
INP
CNTL
PWM
Modulator
Single
Wire
Interface
Auto Gain control
GND
Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram
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2
H
BRIDGE
OUTN
OUTP
NCP2824
Table 1. PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Pin
Pin
Name
Type
A1
INP
Input
Positive Input
Negative Input
C1
INN
Input
A2
PVDD
POWER
Description
Power Supply: This pin is the power supply of the device. A 4.7 mF ceramic capacitor or larger must
bypass this input to the ground. This capacitor should be placed as close a possible to this input.
B2
NC
−
A3
OUTP
Output
Non−connected: reserved for production. Must be kept floating in the final application
Positive output: Special care must be observed at layout level. See the Layout consideration section
C3
OUTN
Output
Negative output: Special care must be observed at layout level. See the Layout consideration section
C2
CNTL
Input
B3
PGND
POWER
Power Ground: This pin is the power ground and carries the high switching current. A high quality
ground must be provided to avoid any noise spikes/uncontrolled operation. Care must be observed to
avoid high−density current flow in a limited PCB copper track.
B1
AGND
POWER
Analog Ground: This pin is the analog ground of the device and must be connected to GND plane.
Control: This pin is dedicated to the control of the chip via the Single wire protocol
Table 2. MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
VDD
−0.3 to +6.0
V
VINP/N
−0.3 to +VDD
V
VDG
IDG
−0.3 to VDD + 0.3
1
V
mA
Human Body Model (HBM) ESD Rating are (Note 3)
ESD HBM
2000
V
Machine Model (MM) ESD Rating are (Note 3)
ESD MM
200
V
RqJC
90
TA
−40 to +85
°C
AVDD, PVDD Pins: Power Supply Voltage (Note 2)
INP/N Pins: Input (Note 2)
Digital Input/Output: EN Pin:
Input Voltage
Input Current
WCSP 1.5 x 1.5 mm package (Notes 6 and 7)
Thermal Resistance Junction to Case
°C/W
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
Operating Junction Temperature Range
TJ
−40 to +125
°C
Maximum Junction Temperature (Note 6)
TJMAX
+150
°C
Storage Temperature Range
TSTG
−65 to +150
°C
Moisture Sensitivity (Note 5)
MSL
Level 1
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
1. Maximum electrical ratings are defined as those values beyond which damage to the device may occur at TA = 25°C.
2. According to JEDEC standard JESD22−A108B.
3. This device series contains ESD protection and passes the following tests:
Human Body Model (HBM) ±2.0 kV per JEDEC standard: JESD22−A114 for all pins.
Machine Model (MM) ±200 V per JEDEC standard: JESD22−A115 for all pins.
4. Latch up Current Maximum Rating: ±100 mA per JEDEC standard: JESD78 class II.
5. Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL): 1 per IPC/JEDEC standard: J−STD−020A.
6. The thermal shutdown set to 150°C (typical) avoids irreversible damage on the device due to power dissipation.
7. The RqCA is dependent on the PCB heat dissipation. The maximum power dissipation (PD) is dependent on the min input voltage, the max
output current and external components selected.
R qCA +
125 * T A
* R qJC
PD
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3
NCP2824
Table 3. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Min & Max Limits apply for TA between −40°C to +85°C and for VDD between 2.5 V
to 5.5 V (Unless otherwise noted). Typical values are referenced to TA = +25°C and VDD = 3.6 V. (see Note 8))
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
5.5
V
300
350
kHz
GENERAL PERFORMANCES
VDD
Operational Power Supply
2.5
FOSC
Oscillator Frequency
250
Idd
Isd
Supply current
Shutdown current
VDD = 3.6 V, No Load
VDD = 5.5 V, No Load, TA = 85°C
2.2
VDD = 3.6 V, VCNTL = 0 V
VDD = 5.5 V, VCNTL = 0 V, TA = 85°C
0.01
mA
4.2
mA
1
TON
Turn ON Time
Single Wire Activation
7.4
ms
TOFF
Turn Off Time
Single Wire Deactivation
5
ms
Class D Output impedance
in shutdown mode
VENL = 0 V
20
kW
250
mW
VDD = 3.6 V, Po = 800 mW, RL = 8 W,
F = 1 kHz
86
%
VDD = 3.6 V, Po = 1.3 W, RL = 4 W,
F = 1 kHz
79
Zsd
RDS(ON)
h
FLP
Static drain−source on−state
resistance of power Mosfets
Efficiency
−3 dB Cut off Frequency of
the Built in Low Pass Filter
kHz
30
TSD
Thermal Shut Down
Protection
150
°C
TSDH
Thermal Shut Down
Hysteresis
20
°C
AGC SECTION
Av
Voltage gain
Single Wire 4
12
dB
Av
Voltage gain
Single Wire 5
18
dB
Aa
Max AGC attenuation
−15
dB
Avn
AGC Gain step resolution
0.5
dB
TA
Attack time
0.033
ms/Step
TR
Release Time
0.013
s/Step
TH
Hold Time
0.013
s/Step
S−WIRE INTERFACE (see Note 9)
VIH
Rising Voltage Input Logic
High
VIL
Falling Voltage Input Logics
Low
1.2
−
5.5
V
0
−
0.4
V
VIHYS
Input Voltage Hysteresis
100
mV
RPLD
Pull Down Resistor
20
kW
TR
Swire Rising time
200
ns
TF
Swire Falling time
200
ns
TSWH
Swire High
5
10
45
ms
TSWL
Swire Low
5
10
75
ms
8. Performances guaranteed over the indicated operating temperature range by design and/or characterization, production tested at
TJ = TA = 25°C.
9. Single Wire performances is guaranteed by design and characterized
10. Audio performances are given for Vdd = 3.6 V, TA = 25°C and characterized
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4
NCP2824
Table 3. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Min & Max Limits apply for TA between −40°C to +85°C and for VDD between 2.5 V
to 5.5 V (Unless otherwise noted). Typical values are referenced to TA = +25°C and VDD = 3.6 V. (see Note 8))
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
S−WIRE INTERFACE (see Note 9)
FSWF
Input S−wire Frequency
TEHDT
Enable High Delay Time
TSDD
Time to Shunt Down Delay
TWAKE−UP
TVALID
100
kHz
0
400
ms
300
400
ms
500
ms
400
ms
Time to Wake up from
shutdown
Time to Valid Data
300
AUDIO PERFORMANCES (see Note 10)
Output offset
Av = 12 dB
0.3
mV
PSRRDC
Power supply rejection ratio
From VDD = 2.5 V to 5.5 V
−80
dB
PSRRAC
Power supply rejection ratio
F = 217 Hz, Input ac grounded, Av = 12 dB
−70
dB
voo
F = 1 kHz, Input ac grounded Av = 12 dB
−70
Signal to noise ratio
Vp = 5 V, Pout = 600 mW (A. Weighted)
Av = 12 dB
96
dB
Common mode rejection
ratio
Input shorted together
VIC = 1 Vpp, f = 217 Hz
−80
dB
Vn
Output Voltage noise
Input ac grounded, Av = 12 dB
20 Hz < f < 20 kHz
A. Weighted
34
mV
Po
Output Power
RL = 8 W
F = 1 kHz
VDD = 5 V
1.2
W
VDD = 3.6 V
0.6
VDD = 2.5 V
0.22
VDD = 5 V
1.5
VDD = 3.6 V
0.8
VDD = 2.5 V
0.4
SNR
CMRR
THD+N
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