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NCP4305DDR2G

NCP4305DDR2G

  • 厂商:

    ONSEMI(安森美)

  • 封装:

    SOIC8_150MIL

  • 描述:

    NCP4305DDR2G

  • 数据手册
  • 价格&库存
NCP4305DDR2G 数据手册
NCP4305 Secondary Side Synchronous Rectification Driver for High Efficiency SMPS Topologies The NCP4305 is high performance driver tailored to control a synchronous rectification MOSFET in switch mode power supplies. Thanks to its high performance drivers and versatility, it can be used in various topologies such as DCM or CCM flyback, quasi resonant flyback, forward and half bridge resonant LLC. The combination of externally adjustable minimum off-time and on-time blanking periods helps to fight the ringing induced by the PCB layout and other parasitic elements. A reliable and noise less operation of the SR system is insured due to the Self Synchronization feature. The NCP4305 also utilizes Kelvin connection of the driver to the MOSFET to achieve high efficiency operation at full load and utilizes a light load detection architecture to achieve high efficiency at light load. The precise turn−off threshold, extremely low turn−off delay time and high sink current capability of the driver allow the maximum synchronous rectification MOSFET conduction time and enables maximum SMPS efficiency. The high accuracy driver and 5 V gate clamp enables the use of GaN FETs. www.onsemi.com MARKING DIAGRAMS 8 1 SOIC−8 D SUFFIX CASE 751 1 4305x ALYWG G 1 • Self−Contained Control of Synchronous Rectifier in CCM, DCM and • • • • • • • • • • NCP4305x ALYW G G 1 DFN8 MN SUFFIX CASE 488AF Features • • • • • • • 8 WDFN8 MT SUFFIX CASE 511AT 5xMG G QR for Flyback, Forward or LLC Applications Precise True Secondary Zero Current Detection 4305x = Specific Device Code Typically 12 ns Turn off Delay from Current Sense Input to Driver x = A, B, C, D or Q Rugged Current Sense Pin (up to 200 V) A = Assembly Location Ultrafast Turn−off Trigger Interface/Disable Input (7.5 ns) L = Wafer Lot Y = Year Adjustable Minimum ON−Time W = Work Week Adjustable Minimum OFF-Time with Ringing Detection M = Date Code G = Pb−Free Package Adjustable Maximum ON−Time for CCM Controlling of Primary QR Controller (Note: Microdot may be in either location) Improved Robust Self Synchronization Capability ORDERING INFORMATION 8 A / 4 A Peak Current Sink / Source Drive Capability See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 49 of Operating Voltage Range up to VCC = 35 V this data sheet. Automatic Light−load & Disable Mode Typical Applications Adaptive Gate Drive Clamp • Notebook Adapters GaN Transistor Driving Capability (options A and C) • High Power Density AC/DC Power Supplies (Cell Low Startup and Disable Current Consumption Phone Chargers) Maximum Operation Frequency up to 1 MHz • LCD TVs SOIC-8 and DFN−8 (4x4) and WDFN8 (2x2) Packages • All SMPS with High Efficiency Requirements These are Pb−Free Devices © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016 June, 2016 − Rev. 3 1 Publication Order Number: NCP4305/D NCP4305 Figure 1. Typical Application Example − LLC Converter with Optional LLD and Trigger Utilization Figure 2. Typical Application Example − DCM, CCM or QR Flyback Converter with optional LLD and Disabled TRIG www.onsemi.com 2 NCP4305 Figure 3. Typical Application Example − Primary Side Flyback Converter with optional LLD and Disabled TRIG Figure 4. Typical Application Example − QR Converter − Capability to Force Primary into CCM Under Heavy Loads utilizing MAX−TON www.onsemi.com 3 NCP4305 PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION ver. A, B, C, D ver. Q Pin Name 1 1 VCC 2 2 MIN_TOFF Adjust the minimum off time period by connecting resistor to ground. 3 3 MIN_TON Adjust the minimum on time period by connecting resistor to ground. 4 4 LLD This input modulates the driver clamp level and/or turns the driver off during light load conditions. 5 − TRIG/DIS Ultrafast turn−off input that can be used to turn off the SR MOSFET in CCM applications in order to improve efficiency. Activates disable mode if pulled−up for more than 100 ms. 6 6 CS Current sense pin detects if the current flows through the SR MOSFET and/or its body diode. Basic turn−off detection threshold is 0 mV. A resistor in series with this pin can decrease the turn off threshold if needed. 7 7 GND Ground connection for the SR MOSFET driver and VCC decoupling capacitor. Ground connection for minimum on and off time adjust resistors, LLD and trigger inputs. GND pin should be wired directly to the SR MOSFET source terminal/soldering point using Kelvin connection. DFN8 exposed flag should be connected to GND 8 8 DRV Driver output for the SR MOSFET − 5 MAX_TON MIN_TON Description Supply voltage pin Adjust the maximum on time period by connecting resistor to ground. ELAPSED ADJ DISABLE Minimum ON time generator EN Disable detection & V DRV clamp modulation LLD V_DRV control VDD 100mA CS CS_ON CS detection DRIVER CS_OFF DRV Out DRV Control logic CS_RESET V DD RESET MIN_TOFF ADJ Minimum OFF time generator ELAPSED DISABLE EN TRIG TRIG/ DISABLE Vtrig Figure 5. Internal Circuit Architecture − NCP4305A, B, C, D www.onsemi.com 4 VCC DISABLE Disable detection 10 A VCC managment UVLO GND NCP4305 ELAPSED MIN_TON ADJ DISABLE Minimum ON time generator EN Disable detection & V DRV clamp modulation LLD V_DRV control VDD 100mA CS_ON CS CS detection DRV Out DRIVER DRV CS_OFF Control logic CS_RESET VDD RESET MIN_TOFF ADJ ELAPSED Minimum OFF time generator EN DISABLE VCC managment UVLO VCC ELAPSED MAX_TON ADJ Maximum ON time generator GND EN Figure 6. Internal Circuit Architecture − NCP4305Q (CCM QR) with MAX_TON ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Supply Voltage Symbol Value Unit VCC −0.3 to 37.0 V VTRIG/DIS, VMIN_TON, VMIN_TOFF, VMAX_TON, VLLD −0.3 to VCC V Driver Output Voltage VDRV −0.3 to 17.0 V Current Sense Input Voltage VCS −4 to 200 V VCS_DYN −10 to 200 V IMIN_TON, IMIN_TOFF, IMAX_TON, ILLD, ITRIG −10 to 10 mA RqJ−A_SOIC8 160 °C/W TRIG/DIS, MIN_TON, MIN_TOFF, MAX_TON, LLD Input Voltage Current Sense Dynamic Input Voltage (tPW = 200 ns) MIN_TON, MIN_TOFF, MAX_TON, LLD, TRIG Input Current Junction to Air Thermal Resistance, 1 oz 1 in2 Copper Area, SOIC8 RqJ−A_DFN8 80 °C/W RqJ−A_WDFN8 160 °C/W Maximum Junction Temperature TJMAX 150 °C Storage Temperature TSTG −60 to 150 °C ESD Capability, Human Body Model, Except Pin 6, per JESD22−A114E ESDHBM 2000 V ESD Capability, Human Body Model, Pin 6, per JESD22−A114E ESDHBM 1000 V ESD Capability, Machine Model, per JESD22−A115−A ESDMM 200 V ESD Capability, Charged Device Model, Except Pin 6, per JESD22−C101F ESDCDM 750 V ESD Capability, Charged Device Model, Pin 6, per JESD22−C101F ESDCDM 250 V Junction to Air Thermal Resistance, 1 oz 1 in2 Copper Area, DFN8 Junction to Air Thermal Resistance, 1 oz 1 in2 Copper Area, WDFN8 Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. 1. This device meets latch−up tests defined by JEDEC Standard JESD78D Class I. www.onsemi.com 5 NCP4305 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Symbol Maximum Operating Input Voltage Min Max Unit 35 V 125 °C VCC Operating Junction Temperature TJ −40 Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses beyond the Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS −40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C; VCC = 12 V; CDRV = 0 nF; RMIN_TON = RMIN_TOFF = 10 kW; VTRIG/DIS = 0 V; VLLD = 0 V; VCS = −1 to +4 V; fCS = 100 kHz, DCCS = 50%, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = +25°C Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Unit VCC rising VCCON 8.3 8.8 9.4 V VCC falling VCCOFF 7.3 7.8 8.3 SUPPLY SECTION VCC UVLO (ver. B & C) VCC UVLO Hysteresis (ver. B & C) VCC UVLO (ver. A, D & Q) VCCHYS 1.0 V VCC rising VCCON 4.20 4.45 4.80 VCC falling VCCOFF 3.70 3.95 4.20 VCC UVLO Hysteresis (ver. A, D & Q) VCCHYS Start−up Delay VCC rising from 0 to VCCON + 1 V @ tr = 10 ms Current Consumption, RMIN_TON = RMIN_TOFF = 0 kW CLOAD = 0 nF, fSW = 500 kHz 0.5 V V 75 125 ms 3.3 4.0 5.6 mA B, D, Q 3.8 4.5 6.0 CLOAD = 0 nF, fSW = 500 kHz, WDFN A, C 3.0 4.0 5.6 B, D, Q 3.5 4.5 6.0 CLOAD = 1 nF, fSW = 500 kHz A, C 4.5 6.0 7.5 B, D, Q 7.7 9.0 10.7 A, C 20 25 30 A, C CLOAD = 10 nF, fSW = 500 kHz tSTART_DEL ICC B, D, Q Current Consumption No switching, VCS = 0 V, RMIN_TON = RMIN_TOFF = 0 k ICC Current Consumption below UVLO No switching, VCC = VCCOFF – 0.1 V, VCS = 0 V Current Consumption in Disable Mode VLLD = VCC − 0.1 V, VCS = 0 V 40 50 60 1.5 2.0 2.5 mA 75 125 mA 40 55 70 mA 45 65 80 40 55 ns 35 ns ICC_UVLO ICC_DIS VTRIG = 5 V, VLLD = VCC – 3 V, VCS = 0 V DRIVER OUTPUT Output Voltage Rise−Time CLOAD = 10 nF, 10% to 90% VDRVMAX Output Voltage Fall−Time CLOAD = 10 nF, 90% to 10% VDRVMAX Driver Source Resistance Driver Sink Resistance Output Peak Source Current Output Peak Sink Current Maximum Driver Output Voltage tr tf 20 RDRV_SOURCE 1.2 W RDRV_SINK 0.5 W IDRV_SOURCE 4 A IDRV_SINK VCC = 35 V, CLOAD > 1 nF, VLLD = 0 V, (ver. B, D and Q) VDRVMAX VCC = 35 V, CLOAD > 1 nF, VLLD = 0 V, (ver. A, C) Minimum Driver Output Voltage Minimum Driver Output Voltage VCC = VCCOFF + 200 mV, VLLD = 0 V, (ver. B) VDRVMIN 8 A 9.0 9.5 10.5 4.3 4.7 5.5 7.2 7.8 8.5 VCC = VCCOFF + 200 mV, VLLD = 0 V, (ver. C) 4.2 4.7 5.3 VCC = VCCOFF + 200 mV, VLLD = 0 V, (ver. A, D, Q) 3.6 4.0 4.4 0.0 0.4 1.2 VLLD = VCC − VLLDREC V VDRVLLDMIN www.onsemi.com 6 V V V NCP4305 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS −40°C ≤ TJ ≤ 125°C; VCC = 12 V; CDRV = 0 nF; RMIN_TON = RMIN_TOFF = 10 kW; VTRIG/DIS = 0 V; VLLD = 0 V; VCS = −1 to +4 V; fCS = 100 kHz, DCCS = 50%, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TJ = +25°C Parameter Test Conditions Symbol Min Typ Max Unit CS INPUT Total Propagation Delay From CS to DRV Output On VCS goes down from 4 to −1 V, tf_CS = 5 ns tPD_ON 35 60 ns Total Propagation Delay From CS to DRV Output Off VCS goes up from −1 to 4 V, tr_CS = 5 ns tPD_OFF 12 23 ns CS Bias Current VCS = −20 mV Turn On CS Threshold Voltage Turn Off CS Threshold Voltage Guaranteed by Design Turn Off Timer Reset Threshold Voltage CS Leakage Current ICS −105 −100 −95 mA VTH_CS_ON −120 −75 −40 mV VTH_CS_OFF −1 0 mV VTH_CS_RESET 0.42 0.54 V 0.48 VCS = 200 V ICS_LEAKAGE 0.4 mA VTRIG = 5 V; Shorter pulses may not be proceeded tTRIG_PW_MIN 10 ns 2.02 2.18 V 7.5 12.5 ns TRIGGER DISABLE INPUT Minimum Trigger Pulse Duration Trigger Threshold Voltage VTRIG_TH Trigger to DRV Propagation Delay VTRIG goes from 0 to 5 V, tr_TRIG = 5 ns Trigger Blank Time After DRV Turn−on Event VCS drops below VTH_CS_ON Delay to Disable Mode Disable Recovery Timer tPD_TRIG tTRIG_BLANK 35 50 65 ns VTRIG = 5 V tDIS_TIM 75 100 125 ms VTRIG goes down from 5 to 0 V tDIS_REC 5 8 13 ms 200 ns 16 mA Minimum Pulse Duration to Disable VTRIG = 0 V; Shorter pulses may not be Mode End proceeded Pull Down Current 1.87 VTRIG = 5 V tDIS_END_MIN ITRIG 9 13 MINIMUM tON and tOFF ADJUST Minimum tON time RMIN_TON = 0 W tON_MIN 35 55 75 ns Minimum tOFF time RMIN_TOFF = 0 W tOFF_MIN 190 245 290 ns Minimum tON time RMIN_TON = 10 kW tON_MIN 0.92 1.00 1.08 ms Minimum tOFF time RMIN_TOFF = 10 kW tOFF_MIN 0.92 1.00 1.08 ms Minimum tON time RMIN_TON = 50 kW tON_MIN 4.62 5.00 5.38 ms Minimum tOFF time RMIN_TOFF = 50 kW tOFF_MIN 4.62 5.00 5.38 ms MAXIMUM tON ADJUST Maximum tON Time VMAX_TON = 3 V tON_MAX 4.3 4.8 5.3 ms Maximum tON Time VMAX_TON = 0.3 V tON_MAX 41 48 55 ms Maximum tON Output Current VMAX_TON = 0.3 V IMAX_TON −105 −100 −95 mA LLD INPUT Disable Threshold VLLD_DIS = VCC − VLLD VLLD_DIS 0.8 0.9 1.0 V Recovery Threshold VLLD_REC = VCC − VLLD VLLD_REC 0.9 1.0 1.1 V Disable Hysteresis Disable Time Hysteresis VLLD_DISH Disable to Normal, Normal to Disable Disable Recovery Time Low Pass Filter Frequency Driver Voltage Clamp Threshold VDRV = VDRVMAX, VLLDMAX = VCC − VLLD 0.1 tLLD_DISH V ms 45 tLLD_DIS_REC 7.0 12.5 16.0 ms fLPLLD 6 10 13 kHz VLLDMAX 2.0 V Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions. www.onsemi.com 7 NCP4305 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 4.7 9.3 4.6 9.1 VCCON 4.4 8.7 4.3 8.5 4.2 4.1 VCCOFF 4.0 VCCON 8.9 VCC (V) VCC (V) 4.5 8.3 8.1 VCCOFF 7.9 3.9 7.7 3.8 7.5 7.3 −40 −20 3.7 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 TJ (°C) 80 100 120 Figure 7. VCCON and VCCOFF Levels, ver. A, D, Q 0 20 40 60 TJ (°C) 80 100 Figure 8. VCCON and VCCOFF Levels, ver. B, C www.onsemi.com 8 120 NCP4305 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 6 TJ = 55°C TJ = 25°C 120 TJ = 85°C TJ = 125°C 5 100 ICC_UVLO (mA) ICC (mA) 4 TJ = 0°C 3 TJ = −20°C TJ = −40°C 2 1 80 60 40 20 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 −40 35 −20 0 20 80 100 TJ (°C) Figure 9. Current Consumption, CDRV = 0 nF, fCS = 500 kHz, ver. D Figure 10. Current Consumption, VCC = VCCOFF − 0.1 V, VCS = 0 V, ver. D 120 60 CDRV = 10 nF CDRV = 10 nF 25 50 20 40 ICC (mA) ICC (mA) 60 VCC (V) 30 15 10 30 20 CDRV = 1 nF 5 CDRV = 1 nF 10 CDRV = 0 nF CDRV = 0 nF 0 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 −40 −20 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TJ (°C) TJ (°C) Figure 11. Current Consumption, VCC = 12 V, VCS = −1 to 4 V, fCS = 500 kHz, ver. A Figure 12. Current Consumption, VCC = 12 V, VCS = −1 to 4 V, fCS = 500 kHz, ver. D 70 80 65 75 70 60 ICC_DIS (mA) ICC_DIS (mA) 40 55 50 60 55 45 40 −40 65 50 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 45 −40 120 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TJ (°C) TJ (°C) Figure 13. Current Consumption in Disable, VCC = 12 V, VCS = 0 V, VLLD = VCC − 0.1 V Figure 14. Current Consumption in Disable, VCC = 12 V, VCS = 0 V, VLLD = VCC − 3 V, VTRIG = 5V www.onsemi.com 9 NCP4305 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 0 −90 −92 −0.2 −94 −0.4 −98 ICS (mA) ICS (mA) −96 −100 −102 −104 TJ = 125°C TJ = 85°C TJ = 55°C TJ = 25°C TJ = 0°C TJ = −20°C TJ = −40°C −0.6 −0.8 −1.0 −106 −108 −110 −40 −1.2 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 −1.4 −1.0 −0.8 −0.6 −0.4 −0.2 120 0.4 0.6 VCS (V) Figure 15. CS Current, VCS = −20 mV Figure 16. CS Current, VCC = 12 V 2.5 −50 VTH_CS_ON (mV) −30 2.0 ICC (mA) 0.2 TJ (°C) 3.0 TJ = 125°C TJ = 85°C TJ = 55°C TJ = 25°C TJ = 0°C TJ = −20°C TJ = −40°C 1.5 1.0 0.5 0 −4 0 −3 −2 0.8 1.0 −70 −90 −110 −130 −1 0 1 2 3 −150 −40 −20 4 0 20 40 60 80 100 VCS (V) TJ (°C) Figure 17. Supply Current vs. CS Voltage, VCC = 12 V Figure 18. CS Turn−on Threshold 1.0 120 0.60 VTH_CS_RESET (V) VTH_CS_OFF (mV) 0.5 0 −0.5 −1.0 0.55 0.50 0.45 −1.5 −2.0 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0.40 −40 120 −20 0 20 40 60 80 TJ (°C) TJ (°C) Figure 19. CS Turn−off Threshold Figure 20. CS Reset Threshold www.onsemi.com 10 100 120 NCP4305 0.80 200 0.75 180 0.70 160 0.65 140 ICS_LEAKAGE (nA) VTH_CS_RESET (V) TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 0.60 0.55 0.50 0.45 100 80 60 0.40 40 0.35 0.30 20 0 −40 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 VCC (V) TJ (°C) Figure 21. CS Reset Threshold Figure 22. CS Leakage, VCS = 200 V 60 24 55 22 120 20 50 18 tPD_OFF (ns) tPD_ON (ns) 120 45 40 35 16 14 12 10 30 8 25 6 20 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 4 −40 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TJ (°C) TJ (°C) Figure 23. Propagation Delay from CS to DRV Output On Figure 24. Propagation Delay from CS to DRV Output Off 2.5 2.15 2.13 2.4 2.11 2.3 2.09 2.2 VTRIG_TH (V) VTRIG_TH (V) −20 2.07 2.05 2.03 2.1 2.0 1.9 2.01 1.8 1.99 1.7 1.97 1.6 1.5 1.95 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TJ = 125°C TJ = 85°C TJ = 55°C TJ = 25°C 0 5 10 15 20 TJ = 0°C TJ = −20°C TJ = −40°C 25 TJ (°C) VCC (V) Figure 25. Trigger Threshold, VCC = 12 V Figure 26. Trigger Threshold www.onsemi.com 11 30 35 NCP4305 16 14 15 12 14 10 ITRIG (mA) ITRIG (mA) TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 13 12 4 10 2 TJ = 125°C TJ = 85°C TJ = 55°C TJ = 25°C TJ = 0°C TJ = −20°C TJ = −40°C 0 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0 120 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 TJ (°C) VTRIG (V) Figure 27. Trigger Pull Down Current Figure 28. Trigger Pull Down Current, VCC = 12 V 14 115 12 110 10 105 tDIS_TIM (ms) tPD_TRIG (ns) 6 11 9 −40 8 6 100 95 90 4 2 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 85 −40 −20 120 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TJ (°C) TJ (°C) Figure 29. Propagation Delay from Trigger to Driver Output Off Figure 30. Delay to Disable Mode, VTRIG = 5 V 75 1.08 70 1.06 65 1.04 tMIN_TON (ms) tMIN_TON (ns) 8 60 55 50 1.02 1.00 0.98 45 0.96 40 0.94 35 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 0.92 −40 120 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TJ (°C) TJ (°C) Figure 31. Minimum On−time RMIN_TON = 0 W Figure 32. Minimum On−time RMIN_TON = 10 kW www.onsemi.com 12 NCP4305 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 5.4 290 5.3 280 270 tMIN_TOFF (ns) tMIN_TON (ms) 5.2 5.1 5.0 4.9 240 230 210 4.7 4.6 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 200 190 −40 120 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 TJ (°C) TJ (°C) Figure 33. Minimum On−time RMIN_TON = 50 kW Figure 34. Minimum Off−time RMIN_TOFF = 0 W 1.08 5.4 1.06 5.3 1.04 5.2 tMIN_TOFF (ms) tMIN_TOFF (ms) 250 220 4.8 1.02 1.00 0.98 5.1 5.0 4.9 0.96 4.8 0.94 4.7 0.92 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 4.6 −40 120 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TJ (°C) TJ (°C) Figure 35. Minimum Off−time RMIN_TOFF = 10 kW Figure 36. Minimum Off−time RMIN_TOFF = 50 kW 1.04 1.08 1.03 1.06 1.02 1.04 tMIN_TOFF (ms) tMIN_TON (ms) 260 1.01 1.00 0.98 120 1.02 1.00 0.98 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.94 092 0.92 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0 35 5 10 15 20 25 30 VCC (V) VCC (V) Figure 37. Minimum On−time RMIN_TON = 10 kW Figure 38. Minimum Off−time RMIN_TOFF = 10 kW www.onsemi.com 13 35 NCP4305 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 5.5 10.4 VCC = 12 V, CDRV = 0 nF VCC = 12 V, CDRV = 1 nF VCC = 12 V, CDRV = 10 nF VCC = 35 V, CDRV = 0 nF VCC = 35 V, CDRV = 1 nF VCC = 35 V, CDRV = 10 nF VDRV (V) 10.0 9.8 5.1 VDRV (V) 10.2 VCC = 12 V, CDRV = 0 nF VCC = 12 V, CDRV = 1 nF VCC = 12 V, CDRV = 10 nF VCC = 35 V, CDRV = 0 nF VCC = 35 V, CDRV = 1 nF VCC = 35 V, CDRV = 10 nF 5.3 9.6 4.9 4.7 9.4 4.5 9.2 9.0 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 4.3 −40 −20 120 100 20 40 60 80 100 120 TJ (°C) TJ (°C) Figure 39. Driver and Output Voltage, ver. B, D and Q Figure 40. Driver Output Voltage, ver. A and C 50 5.3 TJ = 125°C TJ = 85°C TJ = 55°C TJ = 25°C 45 40 TJ = 0°C TJ = −20°C TJ = −40°C 5.2 5.1 tMAX_TON (ms) 35 30 25 20 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.7 15 4.6 10 4.5 5 0 4.4 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 4.3 −40 3.0 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 VMAX_TON (V) TJ (°C) Figure 41. Maximum On−time, ver. Q Figure 42. Maximum On−time, VMAX_TON = 3 V, ver. Q 55 53 51 tMAX_TON (ms) tMAX_TON (ms) 0 49 47 45 43 41 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TJ (°C) Figure 43. Maximum On−time, VMAX_TON = 0.3 V, ver. Q www.onsemi.com 14 120 NCP4305 APPLICATION INFORMATION General description forward). The time delay from trigger input to driver turn off event is tPD_TRIG. Additionally, the trigger input can be used to disable the IC and activate a low consumption standby mode. This feature can be used to decrease standby consumption of an SMPS. If the trigger input is not wanted than the trigger pin can be tied to GND or an option can be chosen to replace this pin with a MAX_TON input. An output driver features capability to keep SR transistor closed even when there is no supply voltage for NCP4305. SR transistor drain voltage goes up and down during SMPS operation and this is transferred through drain gate capacitance to gate and may turn on transistor. NCP4305 uses this pulsing voltage at SR transistor gate (DRV pin) and uses it internally to provide enough supply to activate internal driver sink transistor. DRV voltage is pulled low (not to zero) thanks to this feature and eliminate the risk of turned on SR transistor before enough VCC is applied to NCP4305. Some IC versions include a MAX_TON circuit that helps a quasi resonant (QR) controller to work in CCM mode when a heavy load is present like in the example of a printer’s motor starting up. Finally, the NCP4305 features a special pin (LLD) that can be used to reduce gate driver voltage clamp according to application load conditions. This feature helps to reduce issues with transition from disabled driver to full driver output voltage and back. Disable state can be also activated through this pin to decrease power consumption in no load conditions. If the LLD feature is not wanted then the LLD pin can be tied to GND. The NCP4305 is designed to operate either as a standalone IC or as a companion IC to a primary side controller to help achieve efficient synchronous rectification in switch mode power supplies. This controller features a high current gate driver along with high−speed logic circuitry to provide appropriately timed drive signals to a synchronous rectification MOSFET. With its novel architecture, the NCP4305 has enough versatility to keep the synchronous rectification system efficient under any operating mode. The NCP4305 works from an available voltage with range from 4 V (A, D & Q options) or 8 V (B & C options) to 35 V (typical). The wide VCC range allows direct connection to the SMPS output voltage of most adapters such as notebooks, cell phone chargers and LCD TV adapters. Precise turn-off threshold of the current sense comparator together with an accurate offset current source allows the user to adjust for any required turn-off current threshold of the SR MOSFET switch using a single resistor. Compared to other SR controllers that provide turn-off thresholds in the range of −10 mV to −5 mV, the NCP4305 offers a turn-off threshold of 0 mV. When using a low RDS(on) SR (1 mW) MOSFET our competition, with a −10 mV turn off, will turn off with 10 A still flowing through the SR FET, while our 0 mV turn off turns off the FET at 0 A; significantly reducing the turn-off current threshold and improving efficiency. Many of the competitor parts maintain a drain source voltage across the MOSFET causing the SR MOSFET to operate in the linear region to reduce turn−off time. Thanks to the 8 A sink current of the NCP4305 significantly reduces turn off time allowing for a minimal drain source voltage to be utilized and efficiency maximized. To overcome false triggering issues after turn-on and turn−off events, the NCP4305 provides adjustable minimum on-time and off-time blanking periods. Blanking times can be adjusted independently of IC VCC using external resistors connected to GND. If needed, blanking periods can be modulated using additional components. An extremely fast turn−off comparator, implemented on the current sense pin, allows for NCP4305 implementation in CCM applications without any additional components or external triggering. An ultrafast trigger input offers the possibility to further increase efficiency of synchronous rectification systems operated in CCM mode (for example, CCM flyback or Current Sense Input Figure 44 shows the internal connection of the CS circuitry on the current sense input. When the voltage on the secondary winding of the SMPS reverses, the body diode of M1 starts to conduct current and the voltage of M1’s drain drops approximately to −1 V. The CS pin sources current of 100 mA that creates a voltage drop on the RSHIFT_CS resistor (resistor is optional, we recommend shorting this resistor). Once the voltage on the CS pin is lower than VTH_CS_ON threshold, M1 is turned−on. Because of parasitic impedances, significant ringing can occur in the application. To overcome false sudden turn−off due to mentioned ringing, the minimum conduction time of the SR MOSFET is activated. Minimum conduction time can be adjusted using the RMIN_TON resistor. www.onsemi.com 15 NCP4305 Figure 44. Current Sensing Circuitry Functionality Figure 45). Therefore the turn−off current depends on MOSFET RDSON. The −0.5 mV threshold provides an optimum switching period usage while keeping enough time margin for the gate turn-off. The RSHIFT_CS resistor provides the designer with the possibility to modify (increase) the actual turn−on and turn−off secondary current thresholds. To ensure proper switching, the min_tOFF timer is reset, when the VDS of the MOSFET rings and falls down past the VTH_CS_RESET. The minimum off−time needs to expire before another drive pulse can be initiated. Minimum off−time timer is started again when VDS rises above VTH_CS_RESET. The SR MOSFET is turned-off as soon as the voltage on the CS pin is higher than VTH_CS_OFF (typically −0.5 mV minus any voltage dropped on the optional RSHIFT_CS). For the same ringing reason, a minimum off-time timer is asserted once the VCS goes above VTH_CS_RESET. The minimum off-time can be externally adjusted using RMIN_TOFF resistor. The minimum off−time generator can be re−triggered by MIN_TOFF reset comparator if some spurious ringing occurs on the CS input after SR MOSFET turn−off event. This feature significantly simplifies SR system implementation in flyback converters. In an LLC converter the SR MOSFET M1 channel conducts while secondary side current is decreasing (refer to www.onsemi.com 16 NCP4305 VDS = VCS ISEC V TH_CS _RESET – (RSHIFT _CS*ICS ) VTH_CS_OFF – (RSHIFT _CS*ICS ) VTH_CS _ON – (RSHIFT _CS*ICS ) VDRV Turn−on delay Turn −off delay Min ON−time tMIN_TON Min t OFF timer was stopped here because of VCS 10 mH. Proper safety insulation between primary and secondary sides can be easily assured by using triple insulated wire for one or, better, both windings. This primary triggering technique provides approximately 0.5% efficiency improvement when the application is operated in deep CCM and transformer with leakage of 1% of primary inductance is used. It is also possible to use capacitive coupling (use additional capacitor with safety insulation) between the Minimum tON and tOFF Adjustment The NCP4305 offers an adjustable minimum on−time and off−time blanking periods that ease the implementation of a synchronous rectification system in any SMPS topology. These timers avoid false triggering on the CS input after the MOSFET is turned on or off. The adjustment of minimum tON and tOFF periods are done based on an internal timing capacitance and external resistors connected to the GND pin − refer to Figure 68 for a better understanding. Figure 68. Internal Connection of the MIN_TON Generator (the MIN_TOFF Works in the Same Way) Current through the MIN_TON adjust resistor can be calculated as: I R_MIN_TON + V ref R Ton_min The internal capacitor size would be too large if IR_MIN_TON was used. The internal current mirror uses a proportional current, given by the internal current mirror ratio. One can then calculate the MIN_TON and MIN_TOFF blanking periods using below equations: (eq. 5) If the internal current mirror creates the same current through RMIN_TON as used the internal timing capacitor (Ct) charging, then the minimum on−time duration can be calculated using this equation. t MIN_TON + C t V ref I R_MIN_TON + Ct V ref Vref t MIN_TON + 1.00 * 10 −4 * R MIN_TON [ms] (eq. 7) t MIN_TOFF + 1.00 * 10 −4 * R MIN_TOFF [ms] (eq. 8) Note that the internal timing comparator delay affects the accuracy of Equations 7 and 8 when MIN_TON/ MIN_TOFF times are selected near to their minimum possible values. Please refer to Figures 69 and 70 for measured minimum on and off time charts. (eq. 6) + C t @ R MIN_TON RMIN_TON www.onsemi.com 37 NCP4305 10 The absolute minimum tON duration is internally clamped to 55 ns and minimum tOFF duration to 245 ns in order to prevent any potential issues with the MIN_TON and/or MIN_TOFF pins being shorted to GND. The NCP4305 features dedicated anti−ringing protection system that is implemented with a MIN_TOFF blank generator. The minimum off−time one−shot generator is restarted in the case when the CS pin voltage crosses VTH_CS_RESET threshold and MIN_TOFF period is active. The total off-time blanking period is prolonged due to the ringing in the application (refer to Figure 45). Some applications may require adaptive minimum on and off time blanking periods. With NCP4305 it is possible to modulate blanking periods by using an external NPN transistor − refer to Figure 71. The modulation signal can be derived based on the load current, feedback regulator voltage or other application parameter. 9 8 tMIN_TON (ms) 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 RMIN_TON (kW) Figure 69. MIN_TON Adjust Characteristics 10 9 tMIN_TOFF (ms) 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 RMIN_TOFF (kW) Figure 70. MIN_TOFF Adjust Characteristics Figure 71. Possible Connection for MIN_TON and MIN_TOFF Modulation www.onsemi.com 38 NCP4305 Maximum tON adjustment The Internal connection of the MAX_TON feature is shown in Figure 72. Figure 72 shows a method that allows for a modification of the maximum on−time according to output voltage. At a lower VOUT, caused by hard overload or at startup, the maximum on−time should be longer than at nominal voltage. Resistor RA can be used to modulate maximum on−time according to VOUT or any other parameter. The operational waveforms at heavy load in QR type SMPS are shown in Figure 73. After tMAX_TON time is exceeded, the synchronous switch is turned off and the secondary current is conducted by the diode. Information about turned off SR MOSFET is transferred by the DRV pin through a small pulse transformer to the primary side where it acts on the ZCD detection circuit to allow the primary switch to be turned on. Secondary side current disappears before the primary switch is turned on without a possibility of cross current condition. The NCP4305Q offers an adjustable maximum on−time (like the min_tON and min_tOFF settings shown above) that can be very useful for QR controllers at high loads. Under high load conditions the QR controller can operate in CCM thanks to this feature. The NCP4305Q version has the ability to turn−off the DRV signal to the SR MOSFET before the secondary side current reaches zero. The DRV signal from the NCP4305Q can be fed to the primary side through a pulse transformer (see Figure 4 for detail) to a transistor on the primary side to emulate a ZCD event before an actual ZCD event occurs. This feature helps to keep the minimum switching frequency up so that there is better energy transfer through the transformer (a smaller transformer core can be used). Also another advantage is that the IC controls the SR MOSFET and turns off from secondary side before the primary side is turned on in CCM to ensure no cross conduction. By controlling the SR MOSFET’s turn off before the primary side turn off, producing a zero cross conduction operation, this will improve efficiency. Figure 72. Internal Connection of the MAX_TON Generator, NCP4305Q www.onsemi.com 39 NCP4305 VDS = VCS ISEC V TH_CS _RESET – (RSHIFT _CS*ICS ) VTH_CS_OFF – (RSHIFT _CS*ICS ) VTH_CS _ON – (RSHIFT _CS*ICS ) Primary virtual ZCD detection delay V DRV Turn−on delay Turn −off delay Min ON−time t MIN _TON Min OFF−time tMIN _TOFF Max ON−time tMAX _TON t The tMIN _TON and tMIN _TOFF are adjustable by R MIN _TON and R MIN _TOFF resistors, t MAX_TON is adjustable by R MAX_TON Figure 73. Function of MAX_TON Generator in Heavy Load Condition Adaptive Gate Driver Clamp and automatic Light Load Turn−off and drop at MOSFET’s RDS(on) only improves stability during load transients. 2nd − In extremely low load conditions or no load conditions the NCP4305 fully disables driver output and reduces the internal power consumption when output load drops below the level where skip−mode takes place. Both features are controlled by voltage at LLD pin. The LLD pin voltage characteristic is shown in Figure 74. Driver voltage clamp is a linear function of the voltage difference between the VCC and LLD pins from VLLD_REC point up to VLLD_MAX. A disable mode is available, where the IC current consumption is dramatically reduced, when the difference of VCC − VLLD voltage drops below VLLD_DIS. When the voltage difference between the VCC − VLLD pins increase above VLLC_REC the disable mode ends and the IC regains normal operation. It should be noted that there are also some time delays to enter and exit from the disable mode. Time waveforms are shown at Figure 75. There is a time, tLLD_DISH, that the logic ignores changes from disable mode to normal or reversely. There is also some time tLLD_DIS_R that is needed after an exit from the disable mode to assure proper internal block biasing before SR controller starts work normally. As synchronous rectification system significantly improves efficiency in most of SMPS applications during medium or full load conditions. However, as the load reduces into light or no−load conditions the SR MOSFET driving losses and SR controller consumption become more critical. The NCP4305 offers two key features that help to optimize application efficiency under light load and no load conditions: 1st − The driver clamp voltage is modulated and follows the output load condition. When the output load decreases the driver clamp voltage decreases as well. Under heavy load conditions the SR MOSFET’s gate needs to be driven very hard to optimize the performance and reduce conduction losses. During light load conditions it is not as critical to drive the SR MOSFET’s channel into such a low RDSON state. This adaptive gate clamp technique helps to optimize efficiency during light load conditions especially in LLC applications where the SR MOSFETs with high input capacitance are used. Driver voltage modulation improves the system behavior when SR controller state is changed in and out of normal or disable modes. Soft transient between drop at body diode www.onsemi.com 40 NCP4305 VDRVCLAMP ICC VDRVMAX VLLD_DIS VLLD_REC VCC −VLLD VLLD_MAX Figure 74. LLD Voltage to Driver Clamp and Current Consumption Characteristic (DRV Unloaded) VCC−VLLD tLLD_DISH tLLD_DISH tLLD_DISH tLLD_DISH VLLD_REC DISABLE MODE NORMAL DISABLE MODE tLLD_DIS_R tLLD_DIS_R NORMAL ICC NORMAL VLLD_DIS t Figure 75. LLD Pin Disable Behavior in Time Domain through R3 and capacitors C2 and C3, the load level can be sensed. Output voltage of this detector on the LLD pin is referenced to controller VCC with an internal differential amplifier in NCP4305. The output of the differential amplifier is then used in two places. First the output is used in the driver block for gate drive clamp voltage adjustment. Next, the output signal is evaluated by a no−load detection comparator that activates IC disable mode in case the load is disconnected from the application output. The two main SMPS applications that are using synchronous rectification systems today are flyback and LLC topologies. Different light load detection techniques are used in NCP4305 controller to reflect differences in operation of both mentioned applications. Detail of the light load detection implementation technique used in NCP4305 in flyback topologies is displayed at Figure 76. Using a simple and cost effective peak detector implemented with a diode D1, resistors R1 www.onsemi.com 41 NCP4305 Figure 76. NCP4305 Light Load and No Load Detection Principle in Flyback Topologies directly reduces DRV clamp voltage down from its maximum level. The DRV is then fully disabled when IC enters disable mode. The IC exits from disable mode when difference between LLD voltage and VCC increases over VLLD_REC. Resistors R2 and R3 are also used for voltage level adjustment and with capacitor C3 form low pass filter that filters relatively high speed ripple at C2. This low pass filter also reduces speed of state change of the SR controller from normal to disable mode or reversely. Time constant should be higher than feedback loop time constant to keep whole system stable. Operational waveforms related to the flyback LLD circuitry are provided in Figure 77. The SR MOSFET drain voltage drops to ~ 0 V when ISEC current is flowing. When the SR MOSFET is conducting the capacitor C2 charges−up, causing the difference between the LLD pin and VCC pin to increase, and drop the LLD pin voltage. As the load decreases the secondary side currents flows for a shorter a shorter time. C2 has less time to accumulate charge and the voltage on the C2 decreases, because it is discharged by R2 and R3. This smaller voltage on C2 will cause the LLD pin voltage to increase towards VCC and the difference between LLD and VCC will go to zero. The output voltage then ISEC VC2 VC3 VLLD_REC VLLDMAX VLLD_DIS VDRV VDRVMAX IC enters disable mode t Figure 77. NCP4305 Driver Clamp Modulation Waveforms in Flyback Application Entering into Light/No Load Condition www.onsemi.com 42 NCP4305 IOUT VCC−VLLD VLLD_REC VLLDMAX VLLD_DIS VDRVMAX IC enters disable mode VDRV t Figure 78. NCP4305 Driver Clamp Modulation Circuitry Transfer Characteristic in Flyback Application The technique used for LLD detection in LLC is similar to the LLD detection method used in a flyback with the exception the D1 and D2 OR−ing diodes are used to measure the total duty cycle to see if it is operating in skip mode. Figure 79. NCP4305 Light Load Detection in LLC Topology The driver clamp modulation waveforms of NCP4305 in LLC are provided in Figure 80. The driver clamp voltage clips to its maximum level when LLC operates in normal mode. When the LLC starts to operate in skip mode the driver clamp voltage begins to decrease. The specific output current level is determined by skip duty cycle and detection circuit consists of R1, R2, R3, C2, C3 and diodes D1, D2. The NCP4305 enters disable mode in low load condition, when VCC−VLLD drops below VLLD_DIS (0.9 V). Disable mode ends when this voltage increase above VLLD_REC (1.0 V) Figure 81 shows how LLD voltage modulates the driver output voltage clamp. www.onsemi.com 43 NCP4305 Normal operation Skip operation VCS 1 VCS 2 VC2 V LLDMAX V CC −V LLD (V C3) V LLD_REC V LLD_DIS V DRVMAX DRV clamp IC enters disable mode t Figure 80. NCP4305 Driver Clamp Modulation Waveforms in LLC Application www.onsemi.com 44 NCP4305 VCC−VLLD IC enters disable mode VLLDMAX VLLD_REC VLLD_DIS VDRVMAX DRV clamp IOUT t Figure 81. NCP4305 Driver Clamp Modulation Circuitry Characteristic in LLC Application behavior is shown in Figure 46. Operation waveforms for this option are provided in Figure 83. Capacitor C2 is charged to maximum voltage when LLC is switching. When there is no switching in skip, capacitor C2 is discharged by R2 and when LLD voltage referenced to VCC falls below VLLD_DIS IC enters disable mode. Disable mode is ended when LLC starts switching. There exist some LLC applications where behavior described above is not the best choice. These applications transfer significant portion of energy in a few first pulses in skip burst. It is good to keep SR fully working during skip mode to improve efficiency. There can be still saved some energy using LLD function by activation disable mode between skip bursts. Simplified schematic for this LLD Figure 82. NCP4305 Light Load Detection in LLC Application − Other Option www.onsemi.com 45 NCP4305 Normal operation Skip operation VCS1 VCS2 VC2 VLLDMAX VCC−VLLD VLLD_DIS DRV clamp VLLD_REC IC enters disable mode VDRVMAX t Figure 83. NCP4305 Light Load Detection Behavior in LLC Application – Other Option Power Dissipation Calculation significantly. Therefore, the MOSFET switch always operates under Zero Voltage Switching (ZVS) conditions when in a synchronous rectification system. The following steps show how to approximately calculate the power dissipation and DIE temperature of the NCP4305 controller. Note that real results can vary due to the effects of the PCB layout on the thermal resistance. It is important to consider the power dissipation in the MOSFET driver of a SR system. If no external gate resistor is used and the internal gate resistance of the MOSFET is very low, nearly all energy losses related to gate charge are dissipated in the driver. Thus it is necessary to check the SR driver power losses in the target application to avoid over temperature and to optimize efficiency. In SR systems the body diode of the SR MOSFET starts conducting before SR MOSFET is turned−on, because there is some delay from VTH_CS_ON detect to turn−on the driver. On the other hand, the SR MOSFET turn off process always starts before the drain to source voltage rises up Step 1 − MOSFET Gate−to Source Capacitance: During ZVS operation the gate to drain capacitance does not have a Miller effect like in hard switching systems because the drain to source voltage does not change (or its change is negligible). www.onsemi.com 46 NCP4305 it will need to be measured. Please note that the input capacitance is not linear (as shown Figure 84) and it needs to be characterized for a given gate voltage clamp level. Step 2 − Gate Drive Losses Calculation: Gate drive losses are affected by the gate driver clamp voltage. Gate driver clamp voltage selection depends on the type of MOSFET used (threshold voltage versus channel resistance). The total power losses (driving loses and conduction losses) should be considered when selecting the gate driver clamp voltage. Most of today’s MOSFETs for SR systems feature low RDS(on) for 5 V VGS voltage. The NCP4305 offers both a 5 V gate clamp and a 10 V gate clamp for those MOSFET that require higher gate to source voltage. The total driving loss can be calculated using the selected gate driver clamp voltage and the input capacitance of the MOSFET: P DRV_total + V CC @ V CLAMP @ C g_ZVS @ f SW (eq. 9) Where: VCC VCLAMP Cg_ZVS C iss + C gs ) C gd is the NCP4305 supply voltage is the driver clamp voltage is the gate to source capacitance of the MOSFET in ZVS mode fsw is the switching frequency of the target application The total driving power loss won’t only be dissipated in the IC, but also in external resistances like the external gate resistor (if used) and the MOSFET internal gate resistance (Figure 50). Because NCP4305 features a clamped driver, it’s high side portion can be modeled as a regular driver switch with equivalent resistance and a series voltage source. The low side driver switch resistance does not drop immediately at turn−off, thus it is necessary to use an equivalent value (RDRV_SIN_EQ) for calculations. This method simplifies power losses calculations and still provides acceptable accuracy. Internal driver power dissipation can then be calculated using Equation 10: C rss + C gd C oss + C ds ) C gd Figure 84. Typical MOSFET Capacitances Dependency on VDS and VGS Voltages Therefore, the input capacitance of a MOSFET operating in ZVS mode is given by the parallel combination of the gate to source and gate to drain capacitances (i.e. Ciss capacitance for given gate to source voltage). The total gate charge, Qg_total, of most MOSFETs on the market is defined for hard switching conditions. In order to accurately calculate the driving losses in a SR system, it is necessary to determine the gate charge of the MOSFET for operation specifically in a ZVS system. Some manufacturers define this parameter as Qg_ZVS. Unfortunately, most datasheets do not provide this data. If the Ciss (or Qg_ZVS) parameter is not available then www.onsemi.com 47 NCP4305 Figure 85. Equivalent Schematic of Gate Drive Circuitry P DRV_IC + 1 @ C g_ZVS @ V CLAMP 2 @ f SW @ 2 ǒ R DRV_SINK_EQ Ǔ R DRV_SINK_EQ ) R G_EXT ) R g_int 1 ) @ C g_ZVS @ V CLAMP 2 @ f SW @ 2 ǒ R DRV_SOURCE_EQ ) C g_ZVS @ V CLAMP @ f SW @ ǒV CC * V CLAMPǓ Ǔ (eq. 10) R DRV_SOURCE_EQ ) R G_EXT ) R g_int Step 4 − IC Die Temperature Arise Calculation: Where: RDRV_SINK_EQ The die temperature can be calculated now that the total internal power losses have been determined (driver losses plus internal IC consumption losses). The package thermal resistance is specified in the maximum ratings table for a 35 mm thin copper layer with no extra copper plates on any pin (i.e. just 0.5 mm trace to each pin with standard soldering points are used). The DIE temperature is calculated as: is the NCP4305x driver low side switch equivalent resistance (0.5 W) RDRV_SOURCE_EQ is the NCP4305x driver high side switch equivalent resistance (1.2 W) is the external gate resistor (if used) RG_EXT Rg_int is the internal gate resistance of the MOSFET Step 3 − IC Consumption Calculation: T DIE + ǒP DRV_IC ) P CCǓ @ R qJ−A ) T A In this step, power dissipation related to the internal IC consumption is calculated. This power loss is given by the ICC current and the IC supply voltage. The ICC current depends on switching frequency and also on the selected min tON and tOFF periods because there is current flowing out from the min tON and tOFF pins. The most accurate method for calculating these losses is to measure the ICC current when CDRV = 0 nF and the IC is switching at the target frequency with given MIN_TON and MIN_TOFF adjust resistors. IC consumption losses can be calculated as: P CC + V CC @ I CC Where: PDRV_IC PCC RqJA TA (eq. 11) www.onsemi.com 48 (eq. 12) is the IC driver internal power dissipation is the IC control internal power dissipation is the thermal resistance from junction to ambient is the ambient temperature NCP4305 PRODUCT OPTIONS OPN Package UVLO [V] DRV clamp [V] Pin 5 function NCP4305ADR2G SOIC8 4.5 4.7 TRIG NCP4305AMTTWG WDFN8 4.5 4.7 TRIG NCP4305DDR2G SOIC8 4.5 9.5 TRIG NCP4305DMNTWG DFN8 4.5 9.5 TRIG NCP4305DMTTWG WDFN8 4.5 9.5 TRIG NCP4305QDR2G SOIC8 4.5 9.5 MAX_TON Usage LLC, CCM flyback, DCM flyback, forward, QR, QR with primary side CCM control QR with forced CCM from secondary side ORDERING INFORMATION Device NCP4305ADR2G Package Package marking Packing Shipping† SOIC8 NCP4305A SOIC−8 (Pb−Free) 2500 /Tape & Reel WDFN−8 (Pb−Free) 3000 /Tape & Reel DFN−8 (Pb−Free) 4000 /Tape & Reel NCP4305DDR2G NCP4305D NCP4305QDR2G NCP4305AMTTWG NCP4305Q WDFN8 NCP4305DMTTWG NCP4305DMNTWG 5A 5D DFN8 4305D †For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D. www.onsemi.com 49 MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE PACKAGE DIMENSIONS DFN8, 4x4 CASE 488AF−01 ISSUE C 1 SCALE 2:1 A B D PIN ONE REFERENCE 2X 0.15 C 2X 0.15 C 0.10 C 8X ÉÉ ÉÉ ÉÉ 0.08 C DETAIL A E OPTIONAL CONSTRUCTIONS EXPOSED Cu DETAIL B ÇÇÇÇ (A3) A A1 C D2 ÇÇÇÇ e 8X SEATING PLANE ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÇÇÇ A3 A1 ALTERNATE CONSTRUCTIONS 8X MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 0.80 1.00 0.00 0.05 0.20 REF 0.25 0.35 4.00 BSC 1.91 2.21 4.00 BSC 2.09 2.39 0.80 BSC 0.20 −−− 0.30 0.50 −−− 0.15 XXXXXX XXXXXX ALYWG G E2 5 DIM A A1 A3 b D D2 E E2 e K L L1 GENERIC MARKING DIAGRAM* L 4 ÇÇÇÇ 8 MOLD CMPD DETAIL B SIDE VIEW K ÇÇÇ ÇÇÇ ÉÉÉ TOP VIEW 1 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.15 AND 0.30MM FROM TERMINAL TIP. 4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS. 5. DETAILS A AND B SHOW OPTIONAL CONSTRUCTIONS FOR TERMINALS. L L L1 NOTE 4 DETAIL A DATE 15 JAN 2009 b XXXX = Specific Device Code A = Assembly Location L = Wafer Lot Y = Year W = Work Week G = Pb−Free Package (Note: Microdot may be in either location) 0.10 C A B 0.05 C NOTE 3 BOTTOM VIEW SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 2.21 8X *This information is generic. Please refer to device data sheet for actual part marking. Pb−Free indicator, “G” or microdot “ G”, may or may not be present. 0.63 4.30 2.39 PACKAGE OUTLINE 8X 0.35 0.80 PITCH DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. DOCUMENT NUMBER: DESCRIPTION: 98AON15232D DFN8, 4X4, 0.8P Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository. Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red. PAGE 1 OF 1 ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019 www.onsemi.com MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE PACKAGE DIMENSIONS WDFN8 2x2, 0.5P CASE 511AT−01 ISSUE O DATE 26 FEB 2010 SCALE 4:1 D PIN ONE REFERENCE 2X 0.10 C 2X ALTERNATE TERMINAL CONSTRUCTIONS EXPOSED Cu e/2 MOLD CMPD DETAIL B A A1 A3 SIDE VIEW DIM A A1 A3 b D E e L L1 L2 ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉ TOP VIEW DETAIL B 0.05 C NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS. 3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.15 AND 0.30 MM FROM TERMINAL TIP. DETAIL A E 0.05 C 8X L L1 ÍÍ ÍÍ ÍÍ 0.10 C L A B ALTERNATE CONSTRUCTIONS C GENERIC MARKING DIAGRAM* SEATING PLANE 1 DETAIL A e 1 7X 4 L 5 8X BOTTOM VIEW b 0.10 C A 0.05 C XXMG G XX = Specific Device Code M = Date Code G = Pb−Free Device (Note: Microdot may be in either location) L2 8 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 0.70 0.80 0.00 0.05 0.20 REF 0.20 0.30 2.00 BSC 2.00 BSC 0.50 BSC 0.40 0.60 --0.15 0.50 0.70 *This information is generic. Please refer to device data sheet for actual part marking. Pb−Free indicator, “G” or microdot “ G”, may or may not be present. B RECOMMENDED SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* NOTE 3 7X PACKAGE OUTLINE 0.78 2.30 0.88 1 8X 0.30 0.50 PITCH DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. DOCUMENT NUMBER: DESCRIPTION: 98AON48654E WDFN8, 2X2, 0.5 P Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository. Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red. PAGE 1 OF 1 ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019 www.onsemi.com MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE PACKAGE DIMENSIONS SOIC−8 NB CASE 751−07 ISSUE AK 8 1 SCALE 1:1 −X− DATE 16 FEB 2011 NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD PROTRUSION. 4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER SIDE. 5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION. 6. 751−01 THRU 751−06 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW STANDARD IS 751−07. A 8 5 S B 0.25 (0.010) M Y M 1 4 −Y− K G C N X 45 _ SEATING PLANE −Z− 0.10 (0.004) H M D 0.25 (0.010) M Z Y S X J S 8 8 1 1 IC 4.0 0.155 XXXXX A L Y W G IC (Pb−Free) = Specific Device Code = Assembly Location = Wafer Lot = Year = Work Week = Pb−Free Package XXXXXX AYWW 1 1 Discrete XXXXXX AYWW G Discrete (Pb−Free) XXXXXX = Specific Device Code A = Assembly Location Y = Year WW = Work Week G = Pb−Free Package *This information is generic. Please refer to device data sheet for actual part marking. Pb−Free indicator, “G” or microdot “G”, may or may not be present. Some products may not follow the Generic Marking. 1.270 0.050 SCALE 6:1 INCHES MIN MAX 0.189 0.197 0.150 0.157 0.053 0.069 0.013 0.020 0.050 BSC 0.004 0.010 0.007 0.010 0.016 0.050 0 _ 8 _ 0.010 0.020 0.228 0.244 8 8 XXXXX ALYWX G XXXXX ALYWX 1.52 0.060 0.6 0.024 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 4.80 5.00 3.80 4.00 1.35 1.75 0.33 0.51 1.27 BSC 0.10 0.25 0.19 0.25 0.40 1.27 0_ 8_ 0.25 0.50 5.80 6.20 GENERIC MARKING DIAGRAM* SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 7.0 0.275 DIM A B C D G H J K M N S mm Ǔ ǒinches *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. STYLES ON PAGE 2 DOCUMENT NUMBER: DESCRIPTION: 98ASB42564B SOIC−8 NB Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository. Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red. PAGE 1 OF 2 ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019 www.onsemi.com SOIC−8 NB CASE 751−07 ISSUE AK DATE 16 FEB 2011 STYLE 1: PIN 1. EMITTER 2. COLLECTOR 3. COLLECTOR 4. EMITTER 5. EMITTER 6. BASE 7. BASE 8. EMITTER STYLE 2: PIN 1. COLLECTOR, DIE, #1 2. COLLECTOR, #1 3. COLLECTOR, #2 4. COLLECTOR, #2 5. BASE, #2 6. EMITTER, #2 7. BASE, #1 8. EMITTER, #1 STYLE 3: PIN 1. DRAIN, DIE #1 2. DRAIN, #1 3. DRAIN, #2 4. DRAIN, #2 5. GATE, #2 6. SOURCE, #2 7. GATE, #1 8. SOURCE, #1 STYLE 4: PIN 1. ANODE 2. ANODE 3. ANODE 4. ANODE 5. ANODE 6. ANODE 7. ANODE 8. COMMON CATHODE STYLE 5: PIN 1. DRAIN 2. DRAIN 3. DRAIN 4. DRAIN 5. GATE 6. GATE 7. SOURCE 8. SOURCE STYLE 6: PIN 1. SOURCE 2. DRAIN 3. DRAIN 4. SOURCE 5. SOURCE 6. GATE 7. GATE 8. SOURCE STYLE 7: PIN 1. INPUT 2. EXTERNAL BYPASS 3. THIRD STAGE SOURCE 4. GROUND 5. DRAIN 6. GATE 3 7. SECOND STAGE Vd 8. FIRST STAGE Vd STYLE 8: PIN 1. COLLECTOR, DIE #1 2. BASE, #1 3. BASE, #2 4. COLLECTOR, #2 5. COLLECTOR, #2 6. EMITTER, #2 7. EMITTER, #1 8. COLLECTOR, #1 STYLE 9: PIN 1. EMITTER, COMMON 2. COLLECTOR, DIE #1 3. COLLECTOR, DIE #2 4. EMITTER, COMMON 5. EMITTER, COMMON 6. BASE, DIE #2 7. BASE, DIE #1 8. EMITTER, COMMON STYLE 10: PIN 1. GROUND 2. BIAS 1 3. OUTPUT 4. GROUND 5. GROUND 6. BIAS 2 7. INPUT 8. GROUND STYLE 11: PIN 1. SOURCE 1 2. GATE 1 3. SOURCE 2 4. GATE 2 5. DRAIN 2 6. DRAIN 2 7. DRAIN 1 8. DRAIN 1 STYLE 12: PIN 1. SOURCE 2. SOURCE 3. SOURCE 4. GATE 5. DRAIN 6. DRAIN 7. DRAIN 8. DRAIN STYLE 13: PIN 1. N.C. 2. SOURCE 3. SOURCE 4. GATE 5. DRAIN 6. DRAIN 7. DRAIN 8. DRAIN STYLE 14: PIN 1. N−SOURCE 2. N−GATE 3. P−SOURCE 4. P−GATE 5. P−DRAIN 6. P−DRAIN 7. N−DRAIN 8. N−DRAIN STYLE 15: PIN 1. ANODE 1 2. ANODE 1 3. ANODE 1 4. ANODE 1 5. CATHODE, COMMON 6. CATHODE, COMMON 7. CATHODE, COMMON 8. CATHODE, COMMON STYLE 16: PIN 1. EMITTER, DIE #1 2. BASE, DIE #1 3. EMITTER, DIE #2 4. BASE, DIE #2 5. COLLECTOR, DIE #2 6. COLLECTOR, DIE #2 7. COLLECTOR, DIE #1 8. COLLECTOR, DIE #1 STYLE 17: PIN 1. VCC 2. V2OUT 3. V1OUT 4. TXE 5. RXE 6. VEE 7. GND 8. ACC STYLE 18: PIN 1. ANODE 2. ANODE 3. SOURCE 4. GATE 5. DRAIN 6. DRAIN 7. CATHODE 8. CATHODE STYLE 19: PIN 1. SOURCE 1 2. GATE 1 3. SOURCE 2 4. GATE 2 5. DRAIN 2 6. MIRROR 2 7. DRAIN 1 8. MIRROR 1 STYLE 20: PIN 1. SOURCE (N) 2. GATE (N) 3. SOURCE (P) 4. GATE (P) 5. DRAIN 6. DRAIN 7. DRAIN 8. DRAIN STYLE 21: PIN 1. CATHODE 1 2. CATHODE 2 3. CATHODE 3 4. CATHODE 4 5. CATHODE 5 6. COMMON ANODE 7. COMMON ANODE 8. CATHODE 6 STYLE 22: PIN 1. I/O LINE 1 2. COMMON CATHODE/VCC 3. COMMON CATHODE/VCC 4. I/O LINE 3 5. COMMON ANODE/GND 6. I/O LINE 4 7. I/O LINE 5 8. COMMON ANODE/GND STYLE 23: PIN 1. LINE 1 IN 2. COMMON ANODE/GND 3. COMMON ANODE/GND 4. LINE 2 IN 5. LINE 2 OUT 6. COMMON ANODE/GND 7. COMMON ANODE/GND 8. LINE 1 OUT STYLE 24: PIN 1. BASE 2. EMITTER 3. COLLECTOR/ANODE 4. COLLECTOR/ANODE 5. CATHODE 6. CATHODE 7. COLLECTOR/ANODE 8. COLLECTOR/ANODE STYLE 25: PIN 1. VIN 2. N/C 3. REXT 4. GND 5. IOUT 6. IOUT 7. IOUT 8. IOUT STYLE 26: PIN 1. GND 2. dv/dt 3. ENABLE 4. ILIMIT 5. SOURCE 6. SOURCE 7. SOURCE 8. VCC STYLE 29: PIN 1. BASE, DIE #1 2. EMITTER, #1 3. BASE, #2 4. EMITTER, #2 5. COLLECTOR, #2 6. COLLECTOR, #2 7. COLLECTOR, #1 8. COLLECTOR, #1 STYLE 30: PIN 1. DRAIN 1 2. DRAIN 1 3. GATE 2 4. SOURCE 2 5. SOURCE 1/DRAIN 2 6. SOURCE 1/DRAIN 2 7. SOURCE 1/DRAIN 2 8. GATE 1 DOCUMENT NUMBER: DESCRIPTION: 98ASB42564B SOIC−8 NB STYLE 27: PIN 1. ILIMIT 2. OVLO 3. UVLO 4. INPUT+ 5. SOURCE 6. SOURCE 7. SOURCE 8. DRAIN STYLE 28: PIN 1. SW_TO_GND 2. DASIC_OFF 3. DASIC_SW_DET 4. GND 5. V_MON 6. VBULK 7. VBULK 8. VIN Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository. Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red. PAGE 2 OF 2 ON Semiconductor and are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. 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