NCP45491
26V, 4-Channel Voltage Bus
and 4-Channel High-Side
Current Shunt Monitor
The NCP45491 is a high−performance monolithic IC which can be
used to monitor bus voltage and current on four high−voltage power
supplies simultaneously. The HV bus voltages and currents are
translated to a low−voltage power domain and multiplexed onto a
single differential output for measurement externally by common
ADCs. The device is configurable to operate either standalone or as a
pair, permitting up to eight separate HV power supplies to be
monitored and measured.
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QFN32 4x4
CASE 485CD
MARKING DIAGRAM
Features
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Translates and Scales Shunt and Bus Voltages up to 26 V
Single Device Monitors Four Supplies
May Be Paired for Monitoring Up To Eight Supplies
Very Low Powerdown Current
All Channels Individually Gain Programmable by External Resistor
Selection
Fast Settling Time
Real−Time Indication of All Bus Voltages Valid
Adjustable Output Common−Mode Voltage Adapts to Most External
ADCs
Lead−Free Device
45491
ALYWG
CCCCC
45491 = Specific Device Code
A
= Assembly Location
L
= Wafer Lot
Y
= Year
W
= Work Week
G
= Pb−Free Package
CCCCC = Country of Assembly
PIN CONFIGURATION
Applications
Computers/Notebooks
Graphical Cards
Power Management/Power Control Loops
Battery Chargers
RSHUNT
VBUS
to load
`
R3
SH_IN_N1
SH_IN_P1
BS_IN1
SH_IN_N2
SH_IN_P2
BS_IN2
SH_O2
NC
R1
SH_IN_P1
BS_IN1
SH_IN_N1
Channel 1 (of4)
MUX_SEL
Sequence
Logic
R4
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
MODE_SEL
SH_O1
from Channel 2
R2
from Channel 3
GND_FET
Multiplexer
Single-ended
to Diff Amp
33: GND
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
BS_REF
BG_REF_OUT
CM_REF_IN
NC
DIFF_OUT_P
DIFF_OUT_N
NC
SH_O4
GND_FET
SH_O3
BS_IN3
SH_IN_P3
SH_IN_N3
BS_IN4
SH_IN_P4
SH_IN_N4
•
•
•
•
DIFF_OUT_P
(Top View)
DIFF_OUT_N
from Channel 4
ORDERING INFORMATION
ENABLE
BS_OK
SKIP
VREF
Generator
BS_REF
BG_REF_OUT
R5
R6
R7
Figure 1. Block Diagram
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2018
December, 2018 − Rev. 5
CM_REF_IN
Package
Shipping†
NCP45491XMNTWG
QFN32
(Pb−Free)
4000 /
Tape & Reel
†For information on tape and reel specifications,
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specifications
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
`
R8
Device
`
1
Publication Order Number:
NCP45491/D
NCP45491
Table 1. PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin
Name
I/O
Function
2, 5, 12, 15
SH_IN_Px
AI
Shunt Resistor Sense +, High Voltage
1, 4, 13, 16
SH_IN_Nx
AI
Shunt Resistor Sense −, High Voltage
32, 7, 10, 17
SH_Ox
AO
Shunt Voltage Gain Set / Filter, Current Output
3, 6, 11, 14
BS_INx
AI
Bus Voltage Sense, High Impedance Input
20
DIFF_OUT_P
AO
Differential Output, Positive
19
DIFF_OUT_N
AO
Differential Output, Negative
22
CM_REF_IN
AI
Common−Mode Reference for Differential Output
29
MUX_SEL
DI
Multiplexer Select Input
24
BS_REF
AI
Bus OK Reference Input
30
BS_OK
DO
Bus OK output (open−drain; high impedance = BUS OK)
28
ENABLE
DI
Device Enable. When low, places device in low−power state
23
BG_REF_OUT
AO
Buffered Bandgap Voltage Output
9
GND_FET
AO
Low−side GND ref for resistor dividers (open drain type)
25
SKIP
DI
Skip Function control (see description)
26
MODE_SEL
AI
Multi−level Input for single−device, device A, or device B modes
8, 18, 21,31
NC
27
VCC
PWR
Device Power
PAD
GND
GND
Device Ground
Pins must be floated
Table 2. MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Supply Voltage Range
Shunt Input Voltage Range
Bus Input Voltage Range
Grounding FET Range
Shunt Output Voltage Range
Pins
Condition
Symbol
Value
Unit
VCC
GND = 0 V
VCC
−0.3 to 5.5
V
SH_IN_Px, SH_IN_Nx
GND = 0 V
VSH_IN_X
−0.3 to 30
V
BS_INx
GND = 0 V
VBS_IN
−0.3 to 30
V
GND_FET
GND = 0 V
VGND_FET
−0.3 to 30
V
SH_Ox
GND = 0 V
VSH_Ox
−0.3 to 5.5
V
Digital Input Voltage Range
MUX_SEL, ENABLE, SKIP,
MODE_SEL
GND = 0 V
VEN
−0.3 to 5.5
V
Low Voltage I/O Range
BS_REF, CM_REF_IN,
MODE_SEL, DIFF_OUT_P,
DIFF_OUT_N, BS_OK,
BG_REF_OUT
GND = 0 V
VLV
−0.3 to 5.5
V
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air
RqJA
40
°C/W
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case
(VIN Paddle)
RqJC
5
°C/W
Operating Temperature Range
TA1
−40 to 105
°C
Functional Temperature Range
TA2
−40 to 125
°C
Maximum Junction Temperature
TJ
125
°C
Storage Temperature Range
TSTG
−40 to 150
°C
Lead Temperature, Soldering (10 sec.)
TSLD
260
°C
Moisture Sensitivity Level
MSL
1
−
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.
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NCP45491
Table 3. ESD RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
ESD Capability, Human Body Model (Note 1)
ESDHBM
>2.0
kV
ESD Capability, Charged Device Model (Note 1)
ESDCDM
>0.5
kV
ILU
100
mA
Latch−up Immunity (Note 1)
1. Tested by the following methods @ TA = 25°C:
ESD Human Body Model tested per AEC−Q100−002 (EIA/JESD22−A114).
ESD Charged Device Model per JESD22−C101.
Latch−up testing per JEDEC78E.
Table 4. RECOMMENDED OPERATING RANGES
Rating
Supply Voltage Range
Shunt Input Voltage Range
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
VCC
2.8
3.8
V
VSH_IN_X
5
26
V
Shunt Output Voltage Range (operating)
VSH_Ox
0
0.5
V
Shunt Output Voltage Range (floating)
VSH_Ox
2.8
3.8
V
Bus Input Pin Voltage Range (Standby Mode)
VBS_INX
0
26
V
Bus Input Pin Voltage Range (Full Function or Limited Function
Mode)
VBS_INX
0
0.5
V
Grounding FET Range
VGND_FET
0
26
V
Low Voltage I/O Range
VLV
0
3.8
V
Ambient Temperature
TA
−40
85
°C
Junction Temperature
TJ
−40
125
°C
Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses beyond
the Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability.
Table 5. AC CHARACTERISTICS (VSH_IN_X = 15 V, VEN = 0 V, VCC = 3.3 V, unless indicated otherwise. Min and Max values are
valid for temperature range −40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +105°C unless noted otherwise and are guaranteed by test, design, characterization, or
statistical correlation. Typical values are referenced to TJ = 25°C)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Multiplexer Settling Time (to 9.375 mV)
TSTAB1
100
ns
Multiplexer Settling Time (to 3.125 mV)
TSTAB2
300
ns
11
ms
MUX_SEL Period (normal operation)
MUX_SEL Reset Period
Power−up Time (STANDBY or Limited Function to Full Function)
Differential Amplifier Capacitive Load Capability (Note 2)
TMSP
0.185
TRP
35
ms
TPWR_UP
40
ms
CDIFF
82
pF
2. Differential Output CLOAD (i.e.: DIFF_OUT_x to GND) appears as a series RC with lumped equivalent R (0.86−8.6 W) and C (8.2−82 pF).
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NCP45491
Table 6. DC CHARACTERISTICS (VSH_IN_X = 15 V, VEN = 0 V, VCC = 3.3 V, unless indicated otherwise. Min and Max values are
valid for temperature range −40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +105°C unless noted otherwise and are guaranteed by test, design, characterization, or
statistical correlation. Typical values are referenced to TJ = 25°C)
Symbol
Min
MUX_SEL, SKIP, MODE_SEL, ENABLE Logic High
VIH
1.4
MUX_SEL, SKIP, MODE_SEL, ENABLE Logic Low
VIL
Parameter
Input Impedance (MODE_SEL, ENABLE pins)
RFLOAT
SH_O Pin Current Source Capability
Typ
Max
Unit
V
0.4
100k
V
W
ISH_O_MAX
5
mA
Fixed Current for Detection of SH_Ox Open
ISH_LEAK
1
mA
GND_FET ON Resistance (measured @ 1 mA)
RGND_FET
BG_REF_OUT Voltage
10
W
1.326
V
IVBG_OUT
100
mA
RBS_OK
300
W
VBG
BG_REF_OUT Load
BS_OK Logic Low Impedance
VCC range for BS_OK low impedance
1.274
1.3
VLI
1
3.8
V
VCC Threshold Reference for BS_OK Input (POR) (Note 3)
VBS_TH
2.6
2.8
V
Shunt Monitor Offset Voltage (Note 4)
VSM_OV
±150
mV
Shunt Monitor Offset Voltage Drift (Note 4)
SM_VD
2
mV/°C
Shunt Monitor CMRR (VSH_IN_Px in valid range, see above) (Note 5)
Valid SH_O resistance
SM_CMRR
80
dB
RSH_O
2000
W
Differential Amp Input Offset Voltage, room temperature (Note 6)
VD_OVRT
±2
mV
Differential Amp Input Offset Voltage Drift, −40°C to +105°C (Note 6)
VD_OVT
±6
mV
885
mV
Differential Amp PSRR (VCC = 2.8 V to 3.8 V)
DA_PSRR
60
Differential Amp Common−Mode Voltage
VCM
565
dB
Differential Amp Closed Loop Gain
GDA
Differential Full Scale Output
VFSO
800
mVpp
I_VCC (Fully Functional, VEN = 0, VCC must be 2.8 V − 3.8 V)
IVCC_F
1.5
mA
I_VCC (Limited Function, VEN = Tri−state, VCC must be 2.8 V − 3.8 V)
IVCC_L
400
mA
I_VCC (STANDBY) (Note 7)
IVCC_S
180
mA
I_SHO (STANDBY, non−floated SH_Ox pin) (Note 7)
ISHO_S
100
mA
I_SH_IN_N (VBUS current in Full Function) (Note 8)
IVBUS
300
mA
2
V/V
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.
3. Vcc detection for BS_OK must trip in this range. Device can be either operational or not operational in this range.
4. Shunt Monitor Offset Voltage and Offset Voltage Drift are referred to the SH_IN_Px and SH_IN_Nx pins.
5. Input Offset voltage at TJ = 25°C.
6. Differential Amplifier Offset Voltage and Offset Voltage Drift are referred to the multiplexer input pins (e.g. BS_INx or SH_Ox).
7. VEN = VCC; Total VCC standby current is IVCC_S plus an additional ISHO_S for every SH_Ox channel that is not floating.
8. Specifications for VBUS current draw are only applicable when VCC = 2.8 V to 3.8 V.
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NCP45491
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
Differential Output Amplifier
R4
R3 ) R4
A differential output amplifier provides a scaled
representation of multiple bus voltages and currents to an
external device on the DIFF_OUT_P and DIFF_OUT_N
pins. These voltages and currents are presented sequentially
(under control of the Sequence Logic block) via the
Multiplexer. The common−mode voltage of the differential
output amplifier is established by the voltage on the
CM_REF_IN pin.
The multiplier selection is controlled by a single digital
input (MUX_SEL pin). The device will monitor this pin and
cycle through the different measured parameters in a fixed
sequence. The sequence will repeat cycle as shown in the
tables until either a timeout condition is detected or the
device is disabled. The MUX_SEL pin needs to be pulsed at
least once before normal MUX_SEL cycles begin. The
delay between the falling edge of the last initial MUX_SEL
pulse and the first rising edge of the normal MUX_SEL
cycle needs to be 14.75 ms > Td > 24.25 ms.
The differential voltage across an external shunt resistor
(RSHUNT) is converted to a current by a transconductor stage
implemented by an op−amp and external resistor R1. This
current is supplied to the SH_Ox pin where it is converted
back to a ground−referenced voltage by external resistor R2.
The conversion gain from differential voltage across the
shunt resistor to that ground−referred voltage on SH_Ox
may then be set directly as the ratio of RSHUNT to R1. A
capacitor may be connected across R2 in order to provide
noise filtering if required in the application. Note that bias
current for the op−amp is taken from the “load” side of the
shunt resistor so that it is included in the load current
measurement.
Operating Modes
There are two operating modes – stand−alone (one to four
channels) and paired operation (up to eight channels). In
paired operation, MODE_SEL is used to designate a
“Device A” and “Device B” of a pair. When paired, the
differential output amplifiers of the two devices are
expected to be “wire−or’ed” together, and the table logic
insures that only one device will actively drive
DIFF_OUT_P and DIFF_OUT_N at any given time. See
description in the Auxiliary Functions section for details.
Additionally, devices can be configured to operate with a
reduced channel count. See description in the Auxiliary
Functions section for details.
Current Shunt Resistors
The external resistors labeled RSHUNT, R1, and R2 in
Figure 1 are used to define the full dynamic range of the
shunt current monitoring and are user application
dependent. Resistors RSHUNT and R1 are chosen based on
the maximum load current (ILOAD) to define the SH_Ox
current (ISH_Ox) using the equation;
R SHUNT
I
R 1 LOAD
Power−up Sequence
VBUS voltages must be applied before VCC. VCC must be
applied (2.8 V − 3.8 V) for expected operation and current
consumption. The enable signal must be held low while the
VCC supply comes up. After both VBUS and VCC supplies
are present, EN can then be pulled high or floated if standby
mode or limited function mode is desired. Refer to auxiliary
functions section for more information.
(eq. 1)
ISH_Ox is also user defined and is not to exceed
ISH_O_MAX. Ideally, the SH_Ox current is around 2 mA. The
resistance of R2 is found with the relationship;
R2 +
V SH_Ox
I SH_Ox
(eq. 3)
Multiplexer Select
Current Shunt Monitor (one of four identical instances)
I SH_Ox +
V BUS + V BS_INx
(eq. 2)
Regardless of the values of ILOAD or ISH_Ox, the
maximum voltage of the SH_Ox pin shall not exceed
VSH_Ox, indicated in the operating range table.
Bus Voltage Monitor (one of four identical instances)
An external voltage divider is used to scale the voltage on
the BS_INx pin to an appropriate full−scale range for the
differential output amplifier. Resistors R3 and R4 form a
resistor divider to define the full dynamic range of the bus
voltage monitor with;
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NCP45491
Four−Channel Stand−Alone Operation
MUX_SEL Cycle
Differential Amp Output
Standby
Hi−Z
1
Channel 1 Bus Voltage
2
Channel 1 Shunt Current
3
Channel 2 Bus Voltage
4
Channel 2 Shunt Current
5
Channel 3 Bus Voltage
6
Channel 3 Shunt Current
7
Channel 4 Bus Voltage
8
Channel 4 Shunt Current
9³1
Channel 1 Bus Voltage
10³2
Channel 1 Shunt Current
Repeat cycle until reset or timeout
….
MUX_SEL
Cycle
Standby
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13³1
14³2
….
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Six−Channel Paired Operation
Differential Amp
Differential Amp
Output (Device A)
Output (Device B)
Hi−Z
Hi−Z
Ch 1 Bus Voltage
Hi−Z
Ch 1 Shunt Current
Hi−Z
Ch 2 Bus Voltage
Hi−Z
Ch 2 Shunt Current
Hi−Z
Ch 3 Bus Voltage
Hi−Z
Ch 3 Shunt Current
Hi−Z
Hi−Z
Ch 1 Bus Voltage
Hi−Z
Ch 1 Shunt Current
Hi−Z
Ch 2 Bus Voltage
Hi−Z
Ch 2 Shunt Current
Hi−Z
Ch 3 Bus Voltage
Hi−Z
Ch 3 Shunt Current
Ch 1 Bus Voltage
Hi−Z
Ch 1 Shunt Current
Hi−Z
Repeat cycle until reRepeat cycle until reset or timeout
set or timeout
NCP45491
APPLICATIONS DIAGRAMS
+3.3V
100kΩ
VBUS
EN
MODE_SEL
MUX_SEL
SH_IN_Nx
VCC
To Load
Pull to 3.3V or 0V
to set SKIP logic
SKIP
SH_IN_Px
BS_OK
BS_INx
DIFF_OUT_P
Differential
to ADC
NCP45491
DIFF_OUT_N
CM_REF_IN
GND
BS_REF
SH_Ox
BG_REF_OUT
GND_FET
Figure 2. Stand Alone Device Operation
Power-Up Time
14.75us < Td < 24.29us
MUX_SEL
Ch 1 BV
Diff. Out
Ch 1 SC
Ch 2 BV
Ch 2 SC
Ch 3 BV
EN
MODE_SEL
Hi-Z
Hi-Z
VCC
Figure 3. Stand Alone Timing Characteristics
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Ch 3 SC
Ch 4 BV
Ch 4 SC
Ch 1 BV
Ch 1 SC
VBUS
To Load
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GND
SH_Ox
GND_FET
BS_INx
SH_IN_Px
VCC
SH_IN_Nx
0V
MODE_SEL
BG_REF_OUT
MUX_SEL
NCP45491
Device A
100kΩ
EN
DIFF_OUT_N
DIFF_OUT_P
BS_OK
SKIP
Differential
to ADC
Pull to 3.3V or 0V
to set SKIP logic
EN
DIFF_OUT_N
DIFF_OUT_P
BS_OK
SKIP
MUX_SEL
NCP45491
Device B
+3.3V
+3.3V
MODE_SEL
BS_REF
VCC
BS_REF
+3.3V
GND
SH_Ox
GND_FET
BS_INx
SH_IN_Px
SH_IN_Nx
To Load
VBUS
NCP45491
Figure 4. Six−Channel Paired Device Operation
BG_REF_OUT
CM_REF_IN
CM_REF_IN
NCP45491
Power-Up Time
14.75us < Td < 24.29us
MUX_SEL (tied)
Diff. Out (Device A)
Diff. Out (Device B)
ADC Input (tied Diff. Outs)
Hi-Z
Ch 1 BV Ch 1 SC Ch 2 BV Ch 2 SC Ch 3 BV Ch 3 SC
Hi-Z
Ch 4 BV Ch 4 SC Ch 5 BV Ch 5 SC Ch 6 BV Ch 6 SC
Ch 1 BV Ch 1 SC
Hi-Z
Ch 1 BV Ch 1 SC Ch 2 BV Ch 2 SC Ch 3 BV Ch 3 SC Ch 4 BV Ch 4 SC Ch 5 BV Ch 5 SC Ch 6 BV Ch 6 SC Ch 1 BV Ch 1 SC
EN (tied)
MODE_SEL (Device A)
MODE_SEL (Device B)
VCC (tied)
Figure 5. Six−Channel Paired Device Timing Characteristics
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NCP45491
AUXILIARY FUNCTIONS
Bus Comparator (BS_OK)
Connecting the SH_IN_Px and SH_IN_Nx pins for
unused channels to the respective SH_IN_Px and
SH_IN_Nx of previous active channels is an acceptable way
to provide the bias voltages needed. If the SH_Ox pin is left
floating, then that channel and all subsequent channels will
be skipped in the DIFF_OUT readout. For example, if
SH_O3 is left floating, SH_O3 and SH_O4 will be
bypassed. If devices are in paired mode, the number of
unused channels on both devices must be matched.
However, bus voltage on those unused channels (as
measured on the BS_INx pins) will still be compared to the
BS_REF voltage and included in the BS_OK output logic.
If SKIP = 0 V, then the BS_INx voltages are ignored. In this
case the unused BS_INx pins can be tied to any voltage less
than VCC.
A real−time indication that VCC and all bus voltages (as
measured on the BS_INx pins) are valid is provided on the
BS_OK pin. BS_OK remains low until all used BS_INx
pins are above a user−defined threshold voltage. The
threshold voltage for the valid condition of BS_INx pins is
set by the voltage provided to the BS_REF pin and must be
less than 0.2 V. This can be done via an external resistor
divider and the bandgap reference. If desired, the user can
use the SKIP pin to modify the logic as shown in the
corresponding table (H=high, L=low, Z=tristate, X=don’t
care). The SKIP pin can also be used to hold BS_OK = L in
the absence of VCC.
Reset/Timeout
Normal operation can be interrupted and device returned
to standby mode by holding the MUX_SEL pin HIGH or
LOW longer than the reset period TRP.
EN
X
X
H
Z/L
Z/L
Z/L
Bandgap Reference
The BG_REF_OUT pin provides a high−accuracy
voltage from which BS_REF and CM_REF_IN voltages
can be supplied via external voltage dividers.
Ground FET
The GND_FET pin is a switch that connects the bus
voltage dividers to ground. In order that these voltage
dividers not consume current when not needed (as in device
shutdown), a low−impedance open−drain FET disconnects
the low−side of these resistor dividers when the EN pin is at
a logic HIGH level.
Level
LOW
Tri−state
(floating)
Enable Function
HIGH
The EN pin controls device operation according to the
corresponding table.
The MODE_SEL pin controls multiplexer operation
according to the corresponding table. Note that
MODE_SEL is left floating in stand−alone operation.
Reduced Channel Count
If an application requires less than 4 channels, then pins
for unused channels must be connected in the following
manner for correct operation of the BS_OK output.
Connection
BS_INx
Connect to BS_IN pin of
previous channel
SH_Ox
Float
SH_IN_Px
Connect to VCC voltage or
higher
SH_IN_Nx
Connect to VCC voltage or
higher
Note: “x” refers to the unused channel number
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SKIP Logic
BS_INx
X
X
X
L
H
X
SKIP
H
X
X
H
H
L
BS_OK
L
L
L
L
H (open drain)
H (open drain)
EN Logic
Device Operation
Fully Functional
Limited Function: BG_REF_OUT is valid,
GND_FET is turned ON, BS_OK comparators
and output are functional. All other functions to
be disabled. DIFF_OUT to be Hi−Z and multiplexer select logic is held in reset.
Standby: As described in Limited Function
above with GND_FET turned OFF
Level
LOW
Tri−state (floating)
HIGH
Mode Select Function
PINS for Unused Channels
VCC
Z(unpowered)
L (POR)
X
H
H
H
MODE_SEL Logic
Multiplexer Operation
Device A
Stand−Alone
Device B
NCP45491
LAYOUT GUIDELINES
Ground: A solid connection to the back ground pad of the
NCP45491 to a ground plane will help to reduce noise, in
addition to the decoupling capacitor. Using the ground plane
to shield sensitive analog signals is good practice.
Differential Output: To achieve a low noise result, the
DIFF_OUT_P and the DIFF_OUT_N should be routed
close together with matched lengths. Shielding these lines
with GND will provide additional protection from noise.
Minimizing the distance traveled by the differential output
pair to get to the digitizing ADC is also a good way to avoid
additional noise. The DIFF_OUT_x signals should not be
routed in close proximity to other digital signals in the
system application.
Routing of Digital Signals: MUX_SEL, MODE_SEL,
SKIP, and ENABLE should be routed to avoid direct
coupling with any of the analog input and output signals of
the NCP45491. In most applications, these digital signals
are static and are of lesser concern.
References: Connections to BS_REF, BG_REF_OUT, and
CM_REF_IN should be kept close to the NCP45491 for best
noise performance.
Thermal Layout Considerations: As the load current does
not flow through the NCP45491, thermal dissipation is of
minimal concern. Connecting the GND pad on the back of
the part to a ground plane is ample. Selection of R1, R2, R3,
R4, and Rshunt may require higher power ratings above the
0.1W standard for small SMD passives.
Electrical Layout Considerations
Correct physical layout is important for proper low noise
accurate operation of the NCP45491.
Power Paths: Use wide and short traces for bus voltage
source to load path to reduce parasitic resistance and loss of
power through the primary current path. The load current
(traveling from source to load through Rshunt) does not pass
through the NCP45491, but careful consideration of this
path is critical.
Power Supply Decoupling: A decoupling capacitor of
0.1 mF from VCC to ground is recommended. Keep
capacitor as close to the NCP45491 VCC pin as possible,
with a direct connection to the GND pad.
Rshunt layout: A correct 4−wire Kelvin connection to the
Rshunt resistor (also commonly known as the Rsense
resistor) is critical to achieving accurate bus current and
voltage measurements. The Rshunt resistor should have a
low tolerance specification with adequate power ratings
depending on the application. Any shared traces between the
force and sense connections to the Rshunt resistor will result
in additional un−accounted for resistance in the mW that will
add error to the bus current and voltage measurements. The
figure below demonstrates correct Rshunt connection.
Correct layout:
To VBUS
To Load
Rsense
To SH_IN*
through R 1
To SH_IN_N*
Incorrect layout:
To VBUS
To Load
Rsense
To SH _IN*
through R 1
To SH _IN_N*
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11
NCP45491
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
QFN32 4x4, 0.4P
CASE 485CD
ISSUE A
B
A
D
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
ÇÇÇÇ
L1
DETAIL A
E
ALTERNATE TERMINAL
CONSTRUCTIONS
EXPOSED Cu
TOP VIEW
A
0.05 C
MOLD CMPD
DETAIL B
ALTERNATE
CONSTRUCTION
A3
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
0.80
1.00
0.00
0.05
0.20 REF
0.15
0.25
4.00 BSC
2.60
2.80
4.00 BSC
2.60
2.80
0.40 BSC
0.30 REF
0.45 REF
0.25
0.45
−−−
0.15
DIM
A
A1
A3
b
D
D2
E
E2
e
K
K2
L
L1
ÉÉ
ÉÉ
0.10 C
0.10 C
L
L
PIN ONE
REFERENCE
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED TERMINAL
AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN 0.15 AND 0.30 MM
FROM TERMINAL TIP.
4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED PAD
AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.
0.05 C
DETAIL B
NOTE 4
A1
SIDE VIEW
SEATING
PLANE
C
RECOMMENDED
MOUNTING FOOTPRINT
0.10 C A B
DETAIL A
D2
9
K
4X
17
32X
4.30
2.80
K2
PACKAGE
OUTLINE
L
32X
0.58
1
DETAIL C
CORNER LEAD
CONSTRUCTION
E2
2.80
1
DETAIL C
4.30
0.10 C A B
25
e
32X
BOTTOM VIEW
b
0.07
M
C A B
0.05
M
C
8X
C0.08
0.40
PITCH
NOTE 3
32X
0.25
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
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NCP45491/D