NCP81278
Compact 2-Phase
Synchronous Buck
Controller with Integrated
Gate Drivers and PWM VID
Interface
The NCP81278, a general−purpose two−phase synchronous buck
controller, integrates gate drivers and PWM VID interface in a
QFN−20 package and provides a compact−footprint power
management solution for new generation computing processors. It has
a programmable power save interface (PSI) and is able to operate in
1−phase diode emulation mode to obtain high efficiency in light−load
condition. Operating in high switching frequency up to 800 kHz
allows employing small size inductor and capacitors. The part is able
to support all−ceramic−capacitor applications.
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QFN20
CASE 485BC
MARKING DIAGRAM
81278
ALYWG
G
Features
3.6 V to 24 V Input Voltage Range
Output Voltage up to 2.0 V with PWM VID Interface
Differential Output Voltage Sense
Integrated Gate Drivers
200 kHz ~ 800 kHz Switching Frequency
Power Saving Interface (PSI)
Support both 3.3 V and 1.8 V VID
Power Good Output
Programmable Over Current Protection
Over Voltage Protection
Under Voltage Protection
Thermal Shutdown Protection
QFN20, 3x3 mm, 0.4 mm Pitch Package
81278
A
L
Y
W
G
= Specific Device Code
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb−Free Package
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)
PIN CONNECTIONS
PH1
LG1
PVCC
LG2
PH2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
1
BST1
HG1
EN
PSI
VID
Typical Applications
VIDBUF
REFIN
VREF
FS
FBRTN
• GPU and CPU Power
• Graphics Card Applications
• Desktop and Notebook Applications
GND
BST2
HG2
PGOOD
COMP/ILMT
FB
(Top View)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
NCP81278MNTXG
Package
Shipping†
QFN20
(Pb−Free)
4,000 /
Tape & Reel
†For information on tape and reel specifications,
including part orientation and tape sizes, please
refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification
Brochure, BRD8011/D.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2016
April, 2017 − Rev. 4
1
Publication Order Number:
NCP81278/D
NCP81278
VIN
+5V
18
PVCC
21
GND
HG1
2
BST1
1
PH1
20
LG1
19
VOUT
3.3V/1.8V
VIN
EN
3
EN
PSI
4
PSI
PG
13
5
VID
PGOOD
HG2
14
BST2
15
PH2
16
LG2
17
FBRTN
10
FB
11
COMP/
ILMT
12
VID
8
VREF
7
REFIN
6
VIDBUF
9
NCP81278
FS
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit with PWM−VID Interface
VIN
+5V
18
PVCC
21
GND
HG1
2
BST1
1
PH1
20
LG1
19
VOUT
3.3V/1.8V
VIN
EN
3
EN
PSI
4
PSI
PG
13
5
PGOOD
HG2
14
BST2
15
PH2
16
LG2
17
FBRTN
10
FB
11
VID
8
VREF
7
REFIN
6
VIDBUF
9
NCP81278
FS
COMP/
12
ILMT
Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit without PWM−VID Interface
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2
NCP81278
PVCC
PVCC
3
13
EN
UVLO
&
PGOOD
BST1
FAULT
HG1
PGOOD
PWM1
PH1
Gate Drive
1
PVCC
Thermal
Shutdown
PSI
PSI
Control
Ramp
Generator
PH1
BST2
Protections
(OVP,UVP,OCP)
HG2
RAMP2
PWM2
8
5
6
VREF
Reference
Voltage
PVCC
GND
VID
VIDBUF
PWM1
PH1
REFIN
LG1
FB
CS2
PWM2
PH2
LG2
10
FBRTN
GND
GND
12
21
15
14
16
LG2
17
Current
Sense
11
PH2
Gate Drive
2
CS1
7
20
PVCC
&
FS
2
LG1
GND
PWM
Control
RAMP1
9
1
19
2/1 Phase
4
18
COMP/ILMT
Figure 3. Functional Block Diagram
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3
NCP81278
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin
Name
Type
Description
1
BST1
Analog Power
Bootstrap 1. Provides bootstrap voltage for the high−side gate drive of phase 1. A
0.1 mF ~ 1 mF ceramic capacitor is required from this pin to PH1 (pin 20).
2
HG1
Analog Output
High−Side Gate 1. Directly connected with the gate of the high−side power MOSFET of
phase 1.
3
EN
Logic Input
Enable. Logic high enables the device and logic low makes the device in standby mode.
4
PSI
Logic Input
Power Saving Interface. Logic high enables 2−phase CCM operation, mid level enables
1−phase CCM operation, and logic low enables 1−phase auto CCM/DCM operation.
5
VID
Logic Input
Voltage ID. Voltage ID input from processor.
6
VIDBUF
Analog Output
7
REFIN
Analog Input
Reference Input. Reference voltage input for output voltage regulation. The pin is connected to a non−inverting input of internal error amplifier.
8
VREF
Analog Output
Output Reference Voltage. Precise 2 V reference voltage output. A 10 nF ceramic capacitor is required from this pin to GND.
9
FS
Analog Input
Frequency Selection. A resistor from this pin to ground programs switching frequency.
10
FBRTN
Analog Input
Voltage Feedback Return Input. An inverting input of internal error amplifier.
Feedback. An inverting input of internal error amplifier.
Voltage ID Buffer. VID PWM pulse output from an internal buffer.
11
FB
Analog Input
12
COMP/ILMT
Analog Output
Compensation / ILMT. Output pin of error amplifier. A resistor may be applied between
this pin and GND to program OCP threshold.
13
PGOOD
Logic Output
Power GOOD. Open−drain output. Provides a logic high valid power good output signal,
indicating the regulator’s output is in regulation window.
14
HG2
Analog Output
High−Side Gate 2. Connected with the gate of the high−side power MOSFET in phase 2.
15
BST2
Analog Power
Bootstrap 2. Provides bootstrap voltage for the high−side gate drive of phase 2. A
0.1 mF ~ 1 mF ceramic capacitor is required from this pin to PH2 (pin 16).
16
PH2
Analog Input
Phase Node 2. Connected to interconnection between high−side MOSFET and low−side
MOSFET in phase 2.
17
LG2
Analog Output
Low−Side Gate 2. Connected with the gate of the low−side power MOSFET in phase 2.
18
PVCC
Analog Power
Voltage Supply of Controller and Gate Driver. Power supply input pin of control circuit
and internal gate drivers. A 4.7 mF or larger ceramic capacitor bypasses this input to
ground. This capacitor should be placed as close as possible to this pin.
19
LG1
Analog Output
Low−Side Gate 1. Connected with the gate of the low−side power MOSFET in phase 1.
20
PH1
Analog Input
Phase Node 1. Connected to interconnection between high−side MOSFET and low−side
MOSFET in phase 1.
21
THERM/GND
Analog Ground
Thermal Pad and Ground. Common ground of internal control circuits and gate drivers.
Must be connected to the system ground.
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4
NCP81278
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Value
Rating
PH to GND
Supply Voltage PVCC to GND
BST to GND
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
VPH
−2
−8 (
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