NCV7425EVB
NCV7425 LIN Transceiver
with Voltage Regulator and
Reset Pin Evaluation Board
User's Manual
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EVAL BOARD USER’S MANUAL
Introduction
NCV7425 Key Features
• LIN-Bus Transceiver
This document describes the NCV7425EVB board for the
ON Semiconductor NCV7425 LIN Transceiver with
Voltage Regulator and Reset pin. The functionality and
major parameters can be evaluated with the NCV7425EVB
board.
The NCV7425 is a fully featured local interconnect
network (LIN) transceiver designed to interface between a
LIN protocol controller and the physical bus.
The NCV7425 LIN device is a member of the in-vehicle
networking (IVN) transceiver family of ON Semiconductor
that integrates a LIN v2.1 physical transceiver and a
low-drop voltage regulator. It is designed to work in harsh
automotive environment and is submitted to the TS16949
qualification flow.
•
Evaluation Board Features
• One-row Pin Header Connecting to all Circuit Signals
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Enables Easy Insertion of the Evaluation Board into a
more Complex Application Setup. The Header can be
Alternatively Assembled either Perpendicular or
Parallel with the Board Plane
Oscilloscope Test-points on All Circuit Signals
Reverse Protection and Decoupling on the Main
(Battery) Supply
Decoupling on VCC Regulator Output
Additional Pull-up Resistor on the RSTN Open-drain
Output
Filtering Circuit on the Switch-monitoring WAKE
Input
On-board Local Wakeup Switch
LIN-bus Termination and Optional ESD Protection
Good Thermal Connection of the Circuit’s Exposed Pad
to the Bottom Ground Plane
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2011
November, 2011 − Rev. 0
LIN Compliant to Specification Revision 2.1
(Backward Compatible to Versions 2.0 and 1.3)
and SAE J2602
♦ Bus Voltage ±45 V
♦ Transmission Rate up to 20 kBaud
♦ Integrated Slope Control for Improved EMI
Compatibility
Protection
♦ Thermal Shutdown
♦ Indefinite Short-circuit Protection on Pins LIN
and WAKE Towards Supply and Ground
♦ Load Dump Protection (45 V)
♦ Bus Pins Protected against Transients in an
Automotive Environment
♦ ESD Protection Level for LIN, INH, WAKE and
Vbb up to ±10 kV
Voltage Regulator
♦ Two Device Versions: Output Voltage 3.3 V or 5 V
for Loads up to 150 mA
♦ Under-voltage Detector with a Reset Output to the
Supplied Microcontroller
♦ Over-current Limitation
♦ INH Output for Auxiliary Purposes (Switching of an
External Pull-up or Resistive Divider towards
Battery, Control of an External Voltage Regulator
etc.)
♦
•
Typical Applications
• Automotive
• Industrial Network
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Publication Order Number:
EVBUM2045/D
NCV7425EVB
NCV7425 PIN CONNECTIONS
1
16
VCC
2
15
RxD
3
14
TxD
GND
4
13
RSTN
WAKE
5
12
STB
INH
6
11
EN
OTP_SUP
7
10
TEST
N.C.
8
9
N.C.
NCV7425
LIN
GND
Figure 1. NCV7425EVB
SOIC−16 LEAD
WIDE BODY
EXPOSED PAD
CASE 751AG
Getting Started
The EMC immunity of the Master-node device can be
further enhanced by adding a capacitor between the LIN
output and ground (CLIN). The optimum value of this
capacitor is determined by the length and capacitance of the
LIN bus, the number and capacitance of Slave devices, the
pull-up resistance of all devices (Master and Slave), and the
required time constant of the system.
Master/Slave Configuration
The NCV7425 evaluation board can be configured as
Master or Slave node. Furthermore, Master node LIN bus
pull-up resistance (RLIN) can be tied to VBB supply line or
to INH pin (See the figures below).
VBB
VBB
VBB
INH
LIN Bus
VBB
VBB
INH
NCV7425
RLIN
VBB
LIN Bus
LIN
CLIN
INH
NCV7425
RLIN
NCV7425
LIN Bus
LIN
LIN
CLIN
CLIN
Figure 2. Master with Pull-up to VBB
VBB
Figure 3. Master with Pull-up to INH
Figure 4. Slave Configuration
Basic Connection
A simple LIN network configuration is shown in the
figure below. One Master and one Slave node is required
(Master/Slave Configuration).
VBAT
LIN
GND
MASTER Node
GND
MCU
VCC
SLAVE Node
GND
MCU
VCC
MASTER
Figure 5. NCV7425 Evaluation Setup Connection
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2
SLAVE
NCV7425EVB
Functional Description
The junction temperature is monitored via a thermal
shutdown circuit that switches the LIN transmitter and
voltage regulator off when temperature exceeds the TSD
trigger level.
NCV7425 has four operating states (normal mode, low
slope mode, stand-by mode, and sleep mode) that are
determined by the input signals EN, WAKE, STB, and TxD.
Overall Functional Description
NCV7425 is designed as a master or slave node for the
LIN communication interface with an integrated 3.3 V or
5 V voltage regulator having a current capability up to
150 mA for supplying any external components
(microcontroller, CAN node, etc.).
NCV7425 contains the LIN transmitter, LIN receiver,
voltage regulator, power-on-reset (POR) circuits and
thermal shutdown (TSD). The LIN transmitter is optimized
for the maximum specified transmission speed of 20 kBaud
with EMC performance due to reduced slew rate of the LIN
output.
Operating States
NCV7425 provides four operating states, two modes for
normal operation with communication, one stand-by
without communication and one low power mode with very
low current consumption - see Figure 6 and Table 1.
Table 1. MODE SELECTION
Mode
Vcc
RxD
INH
LIN
Transceiver
30 kW
on LIN
RSTN
Normal – Slope
(Note 1)
ON
Low = Dominant State
High = Recessive State
High if STB = High
during State Transition;
Floating Otherwise
Normal Slope
ON
High
Normal – Low Slope
(Note 2)
ON
Low = Dominant State
High = Recessive State
High if STB = High
during State Transition;
Floating Otherwise
Low Slope
ON
High
Stand-by (Note 3)
ON
Low after LIN Wakeup,
High Otherwise (Note 4)
Floating
OFF
OFF
Controlled by VCC
Under-voltage
Monitor
Sleep
OFF
Clamped to Vcc (Note 4)
Floating
OFF
OFF
Low
1. The normal slope mode is entered when pin EN goes HIGH while TxD is in HIGH state during EN transition.
2. The low slope mode is entered when pin EN goes HIGH while TxD is in LOW state during EN transition. LIN transmitter gets on only after
TxD returns to high after the state transition.
3. The stand-by mode is entered automatically after power-up.
4. In Stand-by and Sleep mode, the High state is achieved by internal pull-up resistor to VCC.
Standby Mode
VCC Under-voltage
EN Changes 1 −> 0 while STB = 1
EN Changes 0 −> 1 while TxD = 1
EN Changes 1 −> 0 while STB = 1
VCC Under-voltage
LIN or Local Wake-up
Normal Mode
(Low Slope)
− VCC: On
− LIN TRX: On
− INH: High/Floating
− LIN Term.: 30 kW
− RxD Pin: LIN Data
− RSTN Pin: High
Normal Mode
(Normal Slope)
− VCC: On
− LIN TRX: On
− INH: High/Floating
− LIN Term.: 30 kW
− RxD Pin: LIN Data
− RSTN Pin: High
EN Changes 1 −> 0 while STB = 0
EN Changes 0 −> 1 while TxD = 0
Vbb Power-up
− VCC: On
− LIN TRX: Off
− INH: Floating
− LIN Term.: Current Source
− RxD Pin: High/Low
− RSTN Pin: VCC_UV
Sleep Mode
EN Changes 1 −> 0 while STB = 0
Figure 6. NCV7425 State Diagram
− VCC: Off
− LIN TRX: Off
− INH: Floating
− LIN Term.: Current Source
− RxD Pin: at VCC
− RSTN Pin: Low
PD20090610.01
Additional details of the NCV7425 operation and parameters can be found in the corresponding datasheet [1].
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3
NCV7425EVB
Schematic
Figure 7. NCV7425 LIN Transceiver with Voltage Regulator and Reset Pin Evaluation Board Schematic
Bill of Materials
Table 2. NCV7425 Evaluation Board Bill of Materials
Designator
Description
Value
Footprint
Manufacturer
Manufacturer Part
Number
C1
Capacitor SMD
1.0 nF
CAP0805
PHYCOMP
2238 580 15623
R1, R2
Resistor SMD
2.0 kW 1206
0.25 W
R1206
WELWYN
WCR 1206 2K 2%
R3, R5
Resistor SMD
10 kW
R0805
MULTICOMP
MC 0.1 W 0805 1% 10K
C7
Capacitor SMD
10 nF
CAP0603
EPCOS
B37931K5103K60
C5
Capacitor SMD X7R
10 mF 10 V X7R
CAP1206
KEMET
C1206C106K8RAC
C3
Electrolytic Capacitor SMD
10 mF 50 V
6.3 x 6.3 SMD
NICHICON
UUD1H100MCL1GS
R4
Resistor SMD
33 kW
R0805
MULTICOMP
MC 0.1 W 0805 1% 33K
C4
Capacitor SMD
100 nF
CAP0603
KEMET
C0603C104K5RAC
C2
Capacitor SMD (Optional)
(Optional)
CAP0805
(Optional)
(Optional)
D1
Diode SMD
MRA4003
SMA
ON Semiconductor
MRA4003T3G
D4
LIN bus ESD protection diode
ESD LIN
SOD323
(Optional)
(Optional)
L1
Resistor SMD
(Optional Ferrite)
0R
R0805
MULTICOMP
MC 0.1W 0805 0R
J1
SIL HEADER 12 pins
Right Angle
HEADER 1X12
HDR1x12
MOLEX
90121-0772
D2, D3
Switching Diode SMD
MMSD4148
SOD123
ON Semiconductor
MMSD4148T1G
U1
LIN Transceiver with 3.3 V
or 5 V Voltage Regulator
NCV7425
SOIC16_WB_
EP
ON Semiconductor
3.3 V: NCV7425DW0R2G
5 V: NCV7425DW5R2G
SCOPEGND
SCOPEGND; Wire Bridge
SCOPEGND
SCOPEGND
-
-
SW1
SWITCH SMD SPNO
6 x 6 mm
SMD SWITCH
PB300
TYCO
ELECTRONICS
FSM2JSMA
FT1, FT2, FT3,
FT4
Rubber feet
12,7 x 12,7 x 5,8
SUPPORT FEET
FEET
12,7 x 12,7
3M
SJ5018BLACK
TP1, TP2, TP4,
TP5, TP7, TP8,
TP9, TP10,
TP11, TP12
Testpin 200 SER.
Hole 1.0 Black
TP S200 H1.0
BLACK
TESTPIN2
VERO
20-2137
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4
NCV7425EVB
PCB Drawings
Assembly Drawings
Figure 8. NCV7425EVB PCB
Top Assembly Drawing
Figure 9. NCV7425EVB PCB
Bottom Assembly Drawing
Composite Drawings
Figure 10. NCV7425EVB PCB
Top Composite Drawing
Figure 11. NCV7425EVB PCB
Bottom Composite Drawing (Mirrored)
PCB Preview
Figure 12. NCV7425EVB PCB Top Side View
Figure 13. NCV7425EVB PCB Bottom Side View
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5
NCV7425EVB
References
[1]
On Semiconductor, NCV7425 Product Preview Revision P0, August 2011.
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6
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